精品解析：2024届四川省资阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(含听力）

这是资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力理解部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, would you like to go for a run together? Seriously, look how dark is IT may start raining any minute. I know, but I love running in such weather. I hate the strong sunshine. Then I will take a rain check. Text, to what time does the party start? IT starts . at nine o'clock. I think i'll arrive. Have an hour late, because I have to work late today. Text three, how may I help you? I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. Where is the footwear department? Oh, it's there. Just opposite the lift. Thank you. Text for watch out, mom, I dropped a plate and IT broke into pieces on the floor. I should have just cleared the table instead of washing . the dishes. Tom, what's done is done. Now lets clean IT up. Text five, did you get some gas for the car? Oh, I forgot. We'd Better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat outside the theatre? Now i'm not hungry. Now let's go for a midnight dinner after the play. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hello, mary. speak hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister Jenny tell you? No, SHE probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary. speak hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you are not at home. Didn't your sister Jenny tell you? No, he probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, what's this supposed to be? It's my new bookcase. I just have to put IT together. Why didn't you buy one which was ready? I like making . things I know, but this is a lot of work. Is IT worth IT. Of course, I saved sixty . dollars. Wow, I had no idea. You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. What you're crazy. I'm very serious. What's this supposed to be? It's my new bookcase. I just have to put IT together. Why didn't you buy one which was ready? I like making things I know. but this is a lot of work. Is IT worth IT? Of course, I saved sixty dollars. Wow, I had no idea. You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. What you're crazy. I'm very serious. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date lisa, i've heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Yes, i've been staying with my hat, but my cousin is arriving from brisbane and my air needs a room for him. No wonder, when would you like to move out from your friends house? My cousin arrives on november eighteen th, so i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeen th of november? That's right. Just a week from today. How long have you been in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. What are you studying now? I was study general english and and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. Sounds good, but I will take you a long time. Lisa, i've heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Yes, i've been staying with my hat, but my cousin is arriving from brisbane and my aint needs a room for him. No wonder, when would you like to move out from your friends house? My cousin arrives on november eighteen th, so i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeen th of november? That's right. Just a week from today. How long have you been in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. What are you studying now? I was study general english and and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. Sounds good, but I will take you a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine Josie, do you remember Jerry in my office? Yeah, I ve seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week. left, really. Do you know why he . didn't come in by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talked to my boss. And IT seems that he tried to call Jerry in the morning before me, but he couldn't get . through either. strange. Anyway, by the end of the day, Jerry sent an email explaining everything. an email. So why did he leave? Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell . us about IT. You're joking. How can anyone do that? Josie, do you remember Jerry in my office? Yeah, I ve seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week. left, really. Do you know why he . didn't come in by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talked to my boss. And IT seems that he tried to call Jerry in the morning before me, but he couldn't get . through either. strange. Anyway, by the end of the day, Jerry sent an email explaining everything. an email. So why did he leave? Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell . us about IT. You're joking. How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten well, my name is Alice, and recently i've finished tour, which is not the type of thing i'd usually go for, but because we won IT, we didn't have to pay anything. We didn't get off to a good start though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. He took ages. The trip was all inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the Price. The drinks were fantastic. The hotel food was either tasteless, less or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable. At least James decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn't really like IT. IT was not as good as I expected. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing, and I went there several times. In the second week, James went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant bride, but IT was terrible. Elephant frightened me. So I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night. And all in all, I think he was a great trip, really relaxing. I'm so glad we entered the competition. Well, my name is Alice, and recently i've finished tour, which is not the type of thing i'd usually go for, but because we won IT, we didn't have to pay anything. We didn't get off to a good start though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. He took ages. The trip was all inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the Price. The drinks were fantastic. The hotel food was either tasteless, less or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable. At least James decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn't really like IT. IT was not as good as I expected. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing, and I went there several times. In the second week, James went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant bride, but IT was terrible. Elephant frightened me. So I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night. And all in all, I think he was a great trip, really relaxing. I'm so glad we entered the competition. 第二节到此结束，听力理解部分到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go for a run together? M: Seriously? Look, how dark it is! It may start raining any minute. W: I know. But I love running in such weather. I hate the strong sunshine. M: Then, I will take a rain check. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the party start? M: It starts at 9 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Take a lift. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to a shopping center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How may I help you? M: I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. Where is the footwear department? W: Oh, it’s there just opposite the lift. M: Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing just now? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Washing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch out, Mom. I dropped a plate and it broke into pieces on the floor. I should have just cleared the table instead of washing the dishes. W: Tom, what’s done is done. Now let’s clean it up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get some gas for the car? M: Oh, I forgot. We’d better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat outside the theatre now? W: I’m not hungry now. Let’s go for a mid-night dinner after the play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cellphone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jenny. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jenny tell you? W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M: I tried your cellphone, but you didn’t answer. W: Actually, I didn’t have my cellphone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then? W: No, not at all. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is crazy about cars. B. He loves making things. C. He paid $60 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He makes a future plan. B. He tells a joke. C. He asks the woman for help. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this supposed to be? M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together. W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready? M: I like making things. W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it? M: Of course! I saved $60. W: Wow, I had no idea. M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. W: What? You’re crazy! M: I’m very serious! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the date today? A. November 1st. B. November 8th. C. November 10th. 11. Where is Liza now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 12. What is Liza studying now? A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Liza, I’ve heard that you want to move into a homestay family. W: Yes. I’ve been staying with my aunt. But my cousin is arriving from Brisbane, and my aunt needs a room for him. M: No wonder. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s house? W: My cousin arrives on November 18th, so I’d better be out next Friday. M: Is that the 17th of November? W: That’s right, just a week from today. M: How long have you been in Australia? W: A year in Adelaide and half a year in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got many friends here. M: What are you studying now? W: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year. M: Sounds good, but it will take you a long time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man’s boss call Jerry? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jerry explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jerry fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jerry in my office? W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. M: He left last week. W: Left? Really? Do you know why? M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. W: And what did he say? M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jerry in the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either. W: Strange. M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jerry sent an e-mail explaining everything. W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave? M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it. W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. James asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. How did the speaker find the trip to the museum? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Frightening. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She rode an elephant. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, my name is Alice and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. James decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was not as good as I expected. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, James went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and all in all, I think that it was a great trip, really relaxing. I am so glad we entered the competition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started. Study Skills Handbook This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages. Speed Reading This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read. The Mind Map Book The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan’s books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises. Use Your Head Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan’s books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully. 21. Which book can help students take better notes? A. Study Skills Handbook. B. The Mind Map Book. C. Speed Reading. D. Use Your Head. 22. What do we know about the book Use Your Head? A. It offers different sources of learning. B. It is the best-selling book on every continent. C It helps solve problems in different languages. D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential. 23. What do the four books mainly focus on? A. Learning motivation. B. Daily life skills. C. Personal development. D. Memory skills. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tony Buzan的有助于个人发展的几本书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Mind Map Book部分的“The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking.(《思维导图书》是一本关于思维导图基础知识的开创性著作，适用于所有人，并介绍了制定计划和记笔记的创新性技巧。)”可知The Mind Map Book可以帮助学生比较好地作笔记。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Use Your Head部分的“You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully.(你肯定会获得关于如何充分发挥你的精神潜能的宝贵建议)”可知,Use Your Head这本书会给你提供充分发挥精神潜能的建议。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started.(如果你喜欢读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力的想法，托尼·布赞的书单可能会鼓舞你开始阅读。)”可知这几本书可以让读者读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力，所以这几本书关注的主要是个人的发展。故选C项。 B In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish — mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University studied this partnership. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the dark water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been rare throughout history. “But this partnership gives us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said. 24. Why is the fishing team special? A. Dolphins help fishers catch fish. B. They only catch mullet. C. They catch mullet to raise dolphins. D. They mainly catch dolphins. 25. What is the right order of the fishing team? A. a→b→c→d. B. b→a→d→c. C. b→a→c→d. D. a→d→b→c. 26. Which of the following is true when fishers and dolphins work together? A. Fishers are safer to fish on the sea. B. Dolphins have better chances to survive. C. Dolphins have 13 percent more food than they usually do. D. Fishers can get 17 times more fish than they usually catch. 27. What is Cantor’s attitude to human-animal partnerships? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【岛屿】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在巴西沿海城市拉古纳，有一个由人类渔民和海豚组成的特殊捕鱼队，它们合作捕捉鲻鱼。研究人员 Mauricio Cantor 对这种合作关系进行了研究，描述了渔民和海豚在捕鱼时如何相互发出信号，还指出这种合作对双方都有益，同时也体现了人类与自然积极的互动关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish — mullet (鲻鱼).(在巴西沿海城市拉古纳，有一支特殊的捕鱼队。它由人类渔民和海豚组成！它们一起合作捕捞同一种鱼 —— 鲻鱼)”可知，这个捕鱼队的特殊之处在于海豚帮助渔民捕鱼。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance.(当海豚发现鱼时，它们会把鱼驱赶到海岸边。然后它们在渔民面前拱起背部，以此告诉渔民撒网。然后渔民会立即撒网，否则他们可能会错失最佳时机)可知，首先是海豚发现鱼(b)，接着把鱼驱赶到海岸边(a)，然后海豚向渔民发出信号(c)，最后渔民撒网(d)。所以正确的顺序是 b→a→c→d。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins.(与此同时，参与合作的海豚比其他海豚的存活率高出 13%)”可知，当渔民和海豚合作时，海豚有更好的生存机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““But this partnership gives us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said.(“但这种合作关系让我们认识到人类与自然互动可以是多么积极，” 坎托说)”可推知，Cantor 对人类与动物的合作关系持支持、肯定的态度。故选 A。 C You may have listened to pop star Jay Chou’s song Blue and White Porcelain (《青花瓷》). But its lyrics, according to Fang Wenshan who is the lyricist of the song, were inspired by Ru porcelain. As the best among the five famous kinds of porcelain of the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelain is known for its pale blue glaze (釉). In the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelains were produced for a very short period around the year of 1100, so they were very rare. Thanks to efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate Ru porcelain close at hand. Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent over a decade making Ru porcelain. The 41-year-old inheritor said that Ru porcelain is made through 72 steps which include making, polishing and firing porcelain. “A small error in any step can ruin all of your efforts,” said Li. For example, if impurities (杂质) in the ingredients aren’t first picked out, then the porcelain will have stains (污点) after firing. “Firing at an incorrect temperature can also deform the porcelain,” Li explained. He stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be able to experiment and have patience. To keep these qualities in mind, Li named his Ru porcelain shop “9 Guan” when he founded it in 2018. “Every artwork should be so delicate that it is worth appreciating many times,” Li said. Li has not only maintained his passion for crafting Ru porcelain, but also spared no effort in promoting it. “The technique will be lost as old inheritors gradually pass away.” Li said. “So I want to introduce Ru porcelain to young people.” To achieve this goal, Li creatively uses Ru porcelain to make daily things popular among young people, like mugs and portable tea cups. Li also introduces Ru porcelain culture in their product instructions even to Middle Eastern and Western countries. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of a song. B. To explain the rarity of Ru porcelain. C. To raise a problem for later solution. D. To introduce the topic of Ru porcelain. 29. What sets Ru porcelain apart from other types of porcelain of the Song Dynasty? A. Its 72 polishing steps. B. Its impurities in the ingredients. C. Its pale blue glaze. D. Its short production period. 30. Why did Li Chao name his Ru porcelain shop “9 Guan”? A. To show his artworks are delicate and precious. B. To remind himself to experiment and be patient. C. To tell people to appreciate Ru porcelain carefully. D. To indicate the complexity of producing Ru porcelain. 31. What is Li Chao’s goal regarding Ru porcelain? A. To creatively make Ru porcelain in new forms. B. To promote Ru porcelain among young people. C. To maintain his passion for making Ru porcelain. D. To introduce Chinese culture in his product instructions. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了汝瓷传承人41岁的继承人李超不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You may have listened to pop star Jay Chou’s song Blue and White Porcelain (《青花瓷》). But its lyrics, according to Fang Wenshan who is the lyricist of the song, were inspired by Ru porcelain.(你可能听过流行歌手周杰伦的歌曲《青花瓷》。但据这首歌的作词人方文山说，它的歌词灵感来自汝瓷。)”及第二段“As the best among the five famous kinds of porcelain of the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelain is known for its pale blue glaze (釉).(作为宋代五大名瓷中的佼佼者，汝瓷以其淡蓝色釉而闻名。)”可知，文章第一段引用歌曲《青花瓷》来引出本文关于汝瓷的话题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As the best among the five famous kinds of porcelain of the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelain is known for its pale blue glaze (釉).(作为宋代五大名瓷中的佼佼者，汝瓷以其淡蓝色釉而闻名。)”可知，汝瓷与其他瓷器的区别在于汝瓷有淡蓝色釉。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be able to experiment and have patience. To keep these qualities in mind, Li named his Ru porcelain shop “9 Guan” when he founded it in 2018. (他强调，作为汝瓷传承人，一定要有实验能力和耐心。为了保持这些品质，李在2018年创立他的汝瓷店时将其命名为“九关”。)”可知，李超给汝瓷店命名为“九关”是为了提醒自己作为汝瓷传承人，不断尝试，保持耐心。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““So I want to introduce Ru porcelain to young people.” To achieve this goal, Li creatively uses Ru porcelain to make daily things popular among young people, like mugs and portable tea cups.(“所以我想把汝瓷介绍给年轻人。”为了实现这一目标，李创造性地使用汝瓷制作了受年轻人欢迎的日常用品，如马克杯和便携式茶杯)”可知，李超的目标是在年轻人中推广汝瓷。故选B。 D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought ancient poets “back to life” . The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶) which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics company Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. The robot also contains cameras, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. It also has sensors (传感器) in its head to help keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Reportwebsite. When a 70- kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 32. What does brought ancient poets “back to life” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The robots can create better poems than poets. B. Technology can make ancient poets back to life. C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with robots. D. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. 33. What does the skin of robots made by EXROBOTS show? A. How human-like their robots are. B. How soft the robots skin is. C.  How the robots’ skin should be made. D. How different they are from other robots. 34. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors? A. Wave at humans. B. Walk stably. C. Know human faces. D. See better. 35. What do people worry about with human-like robots? A. People may be at war with the robots. B. Human-like robots look scary. C. The robots weight may cause problems. D. The robots may get out of control. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代机器人发展及存在的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They looked similar to real human beings. (它们看起来和真人很像。)”可知，这些机器人和真人很像，从而推知，第一段中“Modern technology has brought ancient poets ‘back to life’ . (现代科技使古代诗人‘起死回生’。)”表示“这些机器人的外表和行为都像真正的古代诗人”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶) which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,’ CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. (‘皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来柔软，可以透过它看到静脉，’中国国际电视台在一段关于辽宁生产商EXROBOTS的视频中解释道。手臂和手上也会出现鸡皮疙瘩和掌纹。)”可知，EXROBOTS制造的机器人的皮肤说明他们的机器人和人类非常相像。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It also has sensors (传感器) in its head to help keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. (它的头部也有传感器，帮助在不确定的表面上行走时保持平衡。)”可知，Apollo机器人使用内置传感器能使走路平稳。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Reportwebsite. When a 70- kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. (据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并坠落时，附近的人可能会受伤。)”可知，对于类人机器人，人们担心机器人的重量可能会造成问题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____36____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____37____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____38____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____39____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____40____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【36题详解】 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 39题详解】 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was quite young, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) disorder. I ____41____ several doctors. Then, I ____42____ some blood test and it showed that I had coeliac disease, a medical condition in which the body cannot ____43____ food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I removed all gluten foods. I was advised to stop eating milk products from my ____44____ for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____45____. After seeing how food ____46____ my body and life, I developed a deep interest in ____47____. ____48____, I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____49____ by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____50____ given by them in class. In addition, the ____51____ in my class were from different countries and backgrounds. I was ____52____ by how generous everyone was in _____53_____ their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for ____54____ my own business and it was a great ____55____ for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now work at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of ____56____ with a wide range of common illnesses, ____57____ them to get cured through nutrition. I love my work. I am ____58____ about what I do as it feels meaningful and I’m making a ____59____ to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love ____60____ expanding my knowledge and helping people in need. 41. A. convinced B. consulted C. recommended D. reminded 42 A. received B. overlooked C. found D. identified 43. A. avoid B. resist C. digest D. gather 44. A. grocery B. treatment C. appetite D. diet 45. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 46. A. organized B. introduced C. ended D. affected 47. A. medicine B. nutrition C. education D. food 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 49. A. strengthened B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 50. A. gifts B. changes C. lectures D. operations 51. A. students B. sponsors C. assistants D. patients 52. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied 53 A. acquiring B. increasing C. applying D. sharing 54. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 55. A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. basement 56. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 57. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 58. A. concerned B. passionate C. curious D. indifferent 59. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. donation 60. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者从患病到学习营养知识，再到帮助他人治愈疾病的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了几位医生。A. convinced说服；B. consulted咨询；C. recommended推荐；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“When I was quite young, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) disorder.” 可知，作者患严重消化疾病，所以是去咨询医生。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液检查，结果显示我患有乳糜泻，这是一种身体无法消化含有谷蛋白食物的疾病。A. received接受；B. overlooked忽视；C. found发现；D. identified识别。根据常识和下文“and it showed that I had coeliac disease” 可知，作者患上一种乳糜泻的疾病，由此可知，只有接受血液检查才能得出患病结论。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液检查，结果显示我患有乳糜泻，这是一种身体无法消化含有谷蛋白食物的疾病。A. avoid避免；B. resist抵抗；C. digest消化；D. gather收集。根据下文的“After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____5____ .”以及常识可知，此处提到了消化方面的健康，且乳糜泻是无法消化含谷蛋白食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生建议我在六个月内停止食用奶制品。A. grocery杂货；B. treatment治疗；C. appetite食欲；D. diet饮食。根据下文“After making these dietary changes”可知，此处指的是在饮食上做改变，所以是停止食用奶制品。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. remained保持；C. broke打破；D. mattered重要。根据上文“After making these dietary changes”可知，做出饮食改变后，健康状况应是改善。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到食物如何影响我的身体和生活后，我对营养产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. organized组织；B. introduced介绍；C. ended结束；D. affected影响。根据上文“After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____5____ .”可知，作者因饮食改变健康状况改善可知，所以此处指的是食物影响了身体和生活。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到食物如何影响我的身体和生活后，我对营养产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. medicine医学；B. nutrition营养学；C. education教育；D. food食物。根据上文的“After seeing how food ____6____ my body and life”以及下文“____8____ , I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM).”可知，作者见证了食物对身体和生活的影响，所以去学习营养学，由此可知，作者对营养产生兴趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“After seeing how food ____6____ my body and life, I developed a deep interest in ____7____ .”可知，作者对营养产生兴趣，结合下文“I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM).”可知，作者去学习营养学，前后是因果关系。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被经验丰富的老师所建议的实践学习方法和他们在课堂上所做的有趣讲座所吸引。A. strengthened加强；B. reported报告；C. corrected纠正；D. attracted吸引。根据语境和下文的“by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____10____ given by them in class.”可知，此处提到了经验丰富的老师教授的一些使用的学习方法以及他们的课堂，由此可推断，此处指的是被学习方法和讲座吸引才会去学习。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被经验丰富的老师所建议的实践学习方法和他们在课堂上所做的有趣讲座所吸引。A. gifts礼物；B. changes变化；C. lectures讲座；D. operations手术。根据上文“by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting”以及下文的“in class”可知，在课堂上老师做的是讲座。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我班上的学生来自不同的国家和背景。A. students学生；B. sponsors赞助商；C. assistants助手；D. patients病人。根据上文作者去学习，以及“in my class”可知，班上的是学生。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶于每个人在相互分享知识和经验时是多么慷慨。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据语境以及下文的“how generous everyone was”可知，作者对大家的慷慨感到惊讶。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶于每个人在相互分享知识和经验时是多么慷慨。A. acquiring获取；B. increasing增加；C. applying应用；D. sharing分享。根据上文的“I was ____12____ by how generous everyone was”以及下文的“with each other”可知，作者认为同学们都很慷慨，由此可知，此处指的是相互分享知识和经验。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我创办自己的企业做好了准备，它是一个结交朋友和发现机会的绝佳平台。A. giving up放弃；B. setting up创办；C. holding back抑制；D. cutting down削减。根据上文的“My time at CNM”以及下文的“my own business”可知，此处指的是建立自己的企业。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我创办自己的企业做好了准备，它是一个结交朋友和发现机会的绝佳平台。A. difficulty困难；B. building建筑；C. platform平台；D. basement地下室。根据上文的“my own business”以及下文的“for making friends and discovering opportunities”可知，作者创建的企业是一个结交朋友和发现机会的平台。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。我会接待各种各样患有常见疾病的病人，帮助他们通过营养治愈疾病。A. patients病人；B. nurses护士；C. teachers老师；D. businessmen商人。根据下文的“with a wide range of common illnesses”可知，患上常见疾病的应是病人，所以此处指的是接待的是患有疾病的病人。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。我会接待各种各样患有常见疾病的病人，帮助他们通过营养治愈疾病。A. needing需要；B. permitting允许；C. forcing强迫；D. helping帮助。根据下文的“to get cured through nutrition” 可知，作者通过营养学治疗病人，所以此处指的是帮助病人通过营养治愈疾病。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己所做的事情充满热情，因为这感觉很有意义，而且我正在改变别人的生活。A. concerned关心的；B. passionate热情的；C. curious好奇的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文的“I love my work.” 可知，作者对工作充满热情。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己所做的事情充满热情，因为这感觉很有意义，而且我正在改变别人的生活。A. promise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference差异；D. donation捐赠。根据语境和上文的“I love my work. I am ____18____ about what I do as it feels meaningful”可知，作者帮助病人，觉得自己所做的事情有意义，对病人的生活产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断地扩展我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. normally正常地；C. continually不断地；D. finally最后。根据上文的“I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops”可知，作者觉得无法想象退休，认为学无止境，由此可知，此处指的是不断地扩展知识。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Exercise for an hour every day, and we can work happily for thirty years.” ____61____ (similar), if we drink a little more water every day, we will be much ____62____ (healthy). A healthy diet is made up of water and ____63____ large number of different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruit, vegetables and fish ____64____ (be) important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water ____65____ (survive). Water is important as it ____66____ (carry) poisons and waste out of our bodies. Some doctors think water is important for our health ____67____ all kinds of ways. They believe a great many ____68____ (ill) and health problems are a result of a lack of water in the body. It is surprising to learn that ____69____ we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration (脱水). In fact, we ____70____ (advise) to drink water before we feel thirsty by many doctors. 【答案】61. Similarly 62. healthier 63. a 64. are 65. to survive 66. carries 67. in 68. illnesses 69. when##if##once##as 70. are advised 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要强调了日常锻炼、多喝水及健康饮食，特别是水对健康的重要性。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样地，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们会更健康。修饰后文整个句子应用副词similarly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：同样地，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们会更健康。根据上文much以及句意可知，此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier，作表语。故填healthier。 【63题详解】 此处为固定表示：大量的短语为a large number of，意为“许多，大量”符合句意。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们知道水果、蔬菜和鱼等健康食品很重要，因为它们能为我们提供能量和纤维，而不会给我们太多的脂肪和糖。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为healthy foods，谓语动词用复数。故填are。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：人体需要水才能生存。此处为需要……做need sth. to do sth.意为“需要某事做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to survive。 【66题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：水是很重要的，因为它能把毒物和废物排出我们的身体。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些医生认为水对我们的健康在各个方面都很重要。结合句意，此处为固定短语in all kinds of ways。意为“在各个方面”符合句意。故填in。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们认为许多疾病和健康问题都是体内缺水的结果。根据上文a great many可知，此处应用名词illness的复数形式，作从句主语，与health problems并列。故填illnesses。 【69题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，当/如果/一旦我们感到口渴时，我们已经处于脱水的第一阶段。结合句意，此处为引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，表示“当……时/如果/一旦”应用when/if/once/as。故填when/if/once/as。 【70题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，许多医生建议我们在口渴之前喝水。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语we与advise之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are advised。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During my summer vacation, I visited Xi’an but met a kind and caring guide, who left the deep impression on me. In the way, he told us a lot about this old city. Not only we know about the history of the city, but we were also invited to eat various special snack. Unfortunately, I got my left foot seriously injuring. It was terrible painful when I walked. Seeing that I have difficulty walking, he came to my assistance. Accompanied by him, I returned back to the bus to wait for other tourists. I was really grateful for her kindness. 【答案】1. but→and 2. the→a 3. In→On 4. only后加did 5. snack→snacks 6. injuring→injured 7. terrible→terribly 8. have→had 9. 删除back 10. her→his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在西安旅行期间遇到的一位热心导游以及所经历的难忘事件。 【详解】考查连词使用。句意：在暑假期间，我参观了西安，并遇到了一位善良且关心人的导游，他给我留下了深刻的印象。上文的“I visited Xi’an”与下文的“met a kind and caring guide”之间是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。 考查冠词使用。句意：在暑假期间，我参观了西安，并遇到了一位善良且关心人的导游，他给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故将the改为a。 考查固定搭配。句意：在路上，他向我们介绍了这座古老城市很多知识。此处为固定搭配on the way，意为“在路上”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将In改为On。 考查部分倒装。句意：我们不仅了解到了这座城市的历史，而且还被邀请品尝各种特色小吃。not only位于句首引起部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前，结合动词原形know和并列句的谓语动词were invited可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以此处助动词为did。故在only后加did。 考查名词复数。句意：我们也被邀请尝试各种特殊的小吃。由于前面有various意为“各种各样的”，所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式snacks。故将snack改为snacks。 考查过去分词。句意：不幸的是，我的左脚受了重伤。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，injure与宾语my left foot之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故将injuring改为injured。 考查副词。句意：当我走路的时候，那非常痛苦。此处修饰形容词painful，应该使用副词，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常，及其”。故将terrible改为terribly。 考查动词时态。句意：看到我行走困难时，他前来帮忙。根据主句的谓语动词came以及全文语境，整个故事是基于过去的经历，这里应该用一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语动词为had。故将have改为had。 考查固定短语。句意：在他陪同下，我返回了车上等待其他游客。由于return本身就含有“回”的意思，无需再加back。故删除back。 考查代词。句意：对于他的善意我深感感激。根据前文“Accompanied by him”提到的him可知导游是男性，应保持性别一致。故将her改为his。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，请给你给学校英语报投稿，介绍你班上周举办的乒乓球比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的及过程；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aimed at enriching classmates’ school life, a table-tennis competition was held in my class last Friday on the school playground. Bathed in sunshine, our classmates were divided into 8 groups. Classmates played against each other in groups. All the classmates in a group took part and the winner groups went into the next round. My classmates cheered wildly for their group members and other classmates. Although there was only one winner group, the other groups didn’t lose heart. The competition was filled with excitement and fun, ending in happy laughter. In my opinion, not only did the competition help relieve our pressure from the heavy academic load, but it also strengthened our relationship with others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报投稿，介绍你班上周举办的乒乓球比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold →host 参加：take part →participate 充满：be filled with →be full of 压力：pressure →stress 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Aimed at enriching classmates’ school life, a table-tennis competition was held in my class last Friday on the school playground. 拓展句：A table-tennis competition, which was aimed at enriching classmates’ school life, was held in my class last Friday on the school playground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although there was only one winner group, the other groups didn’t lose heart.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】The competition was filled with excitement and fun, ending in happy laughter.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Take a lift. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Go to a shopping center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing just now? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Washing the dishes. C. Clearing the table. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cellphone with her. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jenny. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is crazy about cars. B. He loves making things. C. He paid $60 for the bookcase. 9. What does the man do in the end? A. He makes a future plan. B. He tells a joke. C He asks the woman for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the date today? A. November 1st. B. November 8th. C. November 10th. 11. Where is Liza now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 12. What is Liza studying now? A Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man’s boss call Jerry? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How did Jerry explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 15. Why did Jerry fail to come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go on the tour? A. It was the prize of a competition. B. James asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel? A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters. 19. How did the speaker find the trip to the museum? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Frightening. 20. What did the speaker do in the second week? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She rode an elephant. C. She relaxed in the hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started. Study Skills Handbook This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages. Speed Reading This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read. The Mind Map Book The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan’s books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises. Use Your Head Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan’s books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully. 21. Which book can help students take better notes? A. Study Skills Handbook. B. The Mind Map Book. C. Speed Reading. D. Use Your Head. 22. What do we know about the book Use Your Head? A. It offers different sources of learning. B. It is the best-selling book on every continent. C. It helps solve problems in different languages. D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential. 23. What do the four books mainly focus on? A. Learning motivation. B. Daily life skills. C. Personal development. D. Memory skills. B In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish — mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University studied this partnership. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the dark water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been rare throughout history. “But this partnership gives us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said. 24. Why is the fishing team special? A. Dolphins help fishers catch fish. B. They only catch mullet. C. They catch mullet to raise dolphins. D. They mainly catch dolphins. 25. What is the right order of the fishing team? A. a→b→c→d. B. b→a→d→c. C. b→a→c→d. D. a→d→b→c. 26. Which of the following is true when fishers and dolphins work together? A. Fishers are safer to fish on the sea. B. Dolphins have better chances to survive. C. Dolphins have 13 percent more food than they usually do. D. Fishers can get 17 times more fish than they usually catch. 27. What is Cantor’s attitude to human-animal partnerships? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. C You may have listened to pop star Jay Chou’s song Blue and White Porcelain (《青花瓷》). But its lyrics, according to Fang Wenshan who is the lyricist of the song, were inspired by Ru porcelain. As the best among the five famous kinds of porcelain of the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelain is known for its pale blue glaze (釉). In the Song Dynasty, Ru porcelains were produced for a very short period around the year of 1100, so they were very rare. Thanks to efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate Ru porcelain close at hand. Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent over a decade making Ru porcelain. The 41-year-old inheritor said that Ru porcelain is made through 72 steps which include making, polishing and firing porcelain. “A small error in any step can ruin all of your efforts,” said Li. For example, if impurities (杂质) in the ingredients aren’t first picked out, then the porcelain will have stains (污点) after firing. “Firing at an incorrect temperature can also deform the porcelain,” Li explained. He stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be able to experiment and have patience. To keep these qualities in mind, Li named his Ru porcelain shop “9 Guan” when he founded it in 2018. “Every artwork should be so delicate that it is worth appreciating many times,” Li said. Li has not only maintained his passion for crafting Ru porcelain, but also spared no effort in promoting it. “The technique will be lost as old inheritors gradually pass away.” Li said. “So I want to introduce Ru porcelain to young people.” To achieve this goal, Li creatively uses Ru porcelain to make daily things popular among young people, like mugs and portable tea cups. Li also introduces Ru porcelain culture in their product instructions even to Middle Eastern and Western countries. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of a song. B. To explain the rarity of Ru porcelain. C To raise a problem for later solution. D. To introduce the topic of Ru porcelain. 29 What sets Ru porcelain apart from other types of porcelain of the Song Dynasty? A. Its 72 polishing steps. B. Its impurities in the ingredients. C. Its pale blue glaze. D. Its short production period. 30. Why did Li Chao name his Ru porcelain shop “9 Guan”? A. To show his artworks are delicate and precious. B. To remind himself to experiment and be patient. C. To tell people to appreciate Ru porcelain carefully. D. To indicate the complexity of producing Ru porcelain. 31. What is Li Chao’s goal regarding Ru porcelain? A. To creatively make Ru porcelain in new forms. B. To promote Ru porcelain among young people. C. To maintain his passion for making Ru porcelain. D. To introduce Chinese culture in his product instructions. D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought ancient poets “back to life” . The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶) which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics company Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. The robot also contains cameras, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. It also has sensors (传感器) in its head to help keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. “They can strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Reportwebsite. When a 70- kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 32. What does brought ancient poets “back to life” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The robots can create better poems than poets. B. Technology can make ancient poets back to life. C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with robots. D. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. 33. What does the skin of robots made by EXROBOTS show? A. How human-like their robots are. B. How soft the robots skin is. C.  How the robots’ skin should be made. D. How different they are from other robots. 34. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors? A. Wave at humans. B. Walk stably. C. Know human faces. D. See better. 35. What do people worry about with human-like robots? A. People may be at war with the robots. B. Human-like robots look scary. C. The robots weight may cause problems. D. The robots may get out of control. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____36____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____37____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____38____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____39____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____40____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was quite young, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) disorder. I ____41____ several doctors. Then, I ____42____ some blood test and it showed that I had coeliac disease, a medical condition in which the body cannot ____43____ food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I removed all gluten foods. I was advised to stop eating milk products from my ____44____ for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____45____. After seeing how food ____46____ my body and life, I developed a deep interest in ____47____. ____48____, I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____49____ by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____50____ given by them in class. In addition, the ____51____ in my class were from different countries and backgrounds. I was ____52____ by how generous everyone was in _____53_____ their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for ____54____ my own business and it was a great ____55____ for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now work at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of ____56____ with a wide range of common illnesses, ____57____ them to get cured through nutrition. I love my work. I am ____58____ about what I do as it feels meaningful and I’m making a ____59____ to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love ____60____ expanding my knowledge and helping people in need. 41. A. convinced B. consulted C. recommended D. reminded 42. A. received B. overlooked C. found D. identified 43. A. avoid B. resist C. digest D. gather 44. A. grocery B. treatment C. appetite D. diet 45. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 46. A. organized B. introduced C. ended D. affected 47. A. medicine B. nutrition C. education D. food 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 49. A. strengthened B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 50. A. gifts B. changes C. lectures D. operations 51. A. students B. sponsors C. assistants D. patients 52. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied 53. A. acquiring B. increasing C. applying D. sharing 54. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 55 A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. basement 56. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 57. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 58. A. concerned B. passionate C. curious D. indifferent 59. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. donation 60. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Exercise for an hour every day, and we can work happily for thirty years.” ____61____ (similar), if we drink a little more water every day, we will be much ____62____ (healthy). A healthy diet is made up of water and ____63____ large number of different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruit, vegetables and fish ____64____ (be) important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water ____65____ (survive). Water is important as it ____66____ (carry) poisons and waste out of our bodies. Some doctors think water is important for our health ____67____ all kinds of ways. They believe a great many ____68____ (ill) and health problems are a result of a lack of water in the body. It is surprising to learn that ____69____ we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration (脱水). In fact, we ____70____ (advise) to drink water before we feel thirsty by many doctors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During my summer vacation, I visited Xi’an but met a kind and caring guide, who left the deep impression on me. In the way, he told us a lot about this old city. Not only we know about the history of the city, but we were also invited to eat various special snack. Unfortunately, I got my left foot seriously injuring. It was terrible painful when I walked. Seeing that I have difficulty walking, he came to my assistance. Accompanied by him, I returned back to the bus to wait for other tourists. I was really grateful for her kindness. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假定你是李华，请给你给学校英语报投稿，介绍你班上周举办的乒乓球比赛。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的及过程；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$