精品解析：四川省雅安市天立学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

雅安天立学校2022年秋期高二年级入学考试 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2. 选择题填在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How will the speakers go to the seaside？ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What’s the weather like according to the woman? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lost his car. B. He found his wallet. C. He missed a meeting. 5 Where does the woman decide to go at night? A. To the beach. B. To her workplace. C. To the shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where did the man get dirty? A. In the street. B. In the football field. C. In the bathroom. 7. What will the man do first? A. Take a bath. B. See a doctor. C. Have a drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What would the man like to be in this dialogue? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they should work. B. What subjects they should take. C. Why they should study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why didn’t the man watch Poetry Competition last night？ A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired. 11. What does the man wish? A. He had watched Poetry Competition. B. Poetry Competition would be broadcast again. C. Other programs would replace Poetry Competition. 12. What do the speakers agree about Poetry Competition? A. Viewers can learn a lot from the program. B. There are too many similar programs on TV. C. The program should be shown at an earlier time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the speakers go for the camp? A. To a new place about half an hour’s journey. B. To a new place not far from 29th Avenue. C. To a new place near the ocean. 14. Why do the speakers plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. They only have one sleeping bag. B. Sleeping bags are on sale right now. C. They don’t have any sleeping bag. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Meet him at the store. B. Buy some food. C. Make some food. 16. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday? A. Cook over a campfire. B. Drive to the camping area. C. Go surfing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Franklin become the printer of money？ A. In 1725. B. In 1716. C. In 1706. 18. What did Franklin look like when he was old? A. He was good looking. B. He had light brown hair. C. He was fat. 19. What did Franklin found in America? A. The first college library. B. The first fire department. C. The first glasses store. 20. What can we learn about Franklin? A. He once worked for his father. B. He graduated from science department. C. He was greatly interested in science. 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Munich sincerely invites you to join the 2016 Oktoberfest-the biggest celebration of its kind in Europe. Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away. Oktoberfest 2016 begins on Saturday 17th September and runs through to Monday 3rd October 2016. Don’t miss the events during Oktoberfest! Grand entry of the Oktoberfest landlords and breweries Date: Saturday, 17th September 2016 Duration: about 45 minutes This is the Official prelude (序曲) to the opening of the Oktoberfest and involves about 1,000 participants, including the landlords’ families in decorated carriages, the magnificent horse-drawn drays (板车), waitresses on decorated floats and all the beer tent bands. Oktoberfest Costume and Riflemen-s Parade Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016 Duration: 2-2 1/2 hours, about 8,000 performers, 7 km distance A varied succession of regional costume groups “troops” in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses, oxen, cows, goats, floats displaying typical local traditions and historic carriages all pass by in a 7-kilometer-long procession through the streets of the city center. Open-Air Oktoberfest Music Date: Sunday, 25th September 2016 Place: on the steps of the Bavaria statue At the traditional open-air concert on the second Sunday of the Oktoberfest, all the instruments that make up typical Bavarian wind band music can be heard. The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Oktoberfest 2016 is mainly celebrated in October. B. Participants can drink beer for free during Oktoberfest. C. Oktoberfest provides a chance to drink, eat, and dance. D. There are usually about 1000 visitors to “Grand Entry”. 2. When will visitors see costume soldiers marching on the street? A. 17th September 2016. B. 18th September 2016. C. 25th September 2016. D. 3rd October 2016. 3. People who want to participate in the open-air concert should go to ________. A. the streets that the Parade passes by B. beer tents put up by old breweries C. distinguished Munich music bands D. the steps of the Bavaria statue 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章中介绍了慕尼黑2016年德国慕尼黑的啤酒节（又称十月节）的活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away.”可知，Oktoberfest给人们提供机会喝酒，吃饭和跳舞。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016下面的句子“A varied succession of regional costume groups, ‘troops’ in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses,”可知，游客会在2016年9月18号可以看见穿着戏服的士兵游行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities.”可知，想参与户外音乐会的人应该去Bavaria雕像的台阶。故选D。 B Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 4. What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Appreciative. 5. Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A. Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B. Most firms consider the world always the same. C. Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D. Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 6. Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A. Feelings→actions→experiences. B. Actions→feelings→experiences. C. Experiences→actions→feelings. D. Experiences→feelings→actions. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To remind people of the dangers of the changes. B. To urge people to adapt to the changing world. C. To inform people of the world’s new changes. D. To praise the great changes in the world. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们因日常经验的影响而对快速变化的世界缺乏紧迫感，导致适应缓慢。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change.(但是，我认为大多数人——即使那些同意变化正在加速发生的人——也未必真正理解这种高速变化所带来的后果)”可推知，作者认为大多数人对世界不断发展变化带来的后果持消极态度。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today.(我认为答案在于我们所相信的事物。在很大程度上，它受到我们个人经历的影响。而谈到变化，我们今天看到的世界与两三个月前看到的世界很少有显著的不同。实际上，我们的经历可能有99.5%是相同的。我们起床、准备上班、乘坐地铁，不会注意到海堤的深度，因为它对我们今天没有影响)”可推知，很少有企业采用新的运营方式，是因为在日常生活中多数企业很少能切实感受到世界正在发生变化。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior.(因此，即使我们知道事情正在发生变化，并且变化的速度在加快，但我们所见所感却截然不同。我们的经历以及从中获得的感受在决定我们的行为方面起着非常重要的作用)”可知，我们的经历影响我们的感受，而这些感受又决定了我们的行为。因此，正确的顺序是：Experiences→Feelings→Actions。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段“The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help.(我们吸收信息的方式以及我们据此采取行动的方式不会因为我们的大脑或身体结构突然改变而改变。后者的变化需要非常长的时间。那么什么能帮助我们呢？能够让我们灵光一闪的大想法可以有所帮助。持续关注变化——包括机会和风险——也可以有所帮助。对于寻找和利用新机会的紧迫感或许也能有所帮助)”可知，文章最后提出了如何适应变化的方法，因此文章的目的是敦促人们适应不断变化的世界。故选B。 C The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills (填埋场). However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. The trial programme is being launched by the city’s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville’s water supply and sanitation (卫生) division. Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy – enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser. “It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’s environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy – enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. “This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme. 8. What do we know about oranges in Seville? A. They are usually picked in spring. B. They are not recommended to be eaten fresh. C. They are mostly used to make jams and juice. D. They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Different uses of Seville oranges. B. Ways to produce power from juice. C. An introduction to the trial programme. D. Reasons for launching the trial programme. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The energy produced will be used to purify water. B. Seville hasn’t carried out the trial programme yet. C. The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants. D. 14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Seville Is Developing New Energy B. Seville Is Turning Waste into Wealth C. Seville Is Seeking Market for Oranges D. Seville Is Contributing to Energy Saving 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维和亚的原本被当做垃圾的橘子将被用来生产清洁能源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh.(虽然这使得西班牙南部安达卢西亚地区的首府成为欧洲最大的柑橘生产城市，但这种水果太酸了，不能新鲜食用。)” 可知，塞维利亚的橘子太酸了，不建议新鲜食用。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy – enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser.(来自38.6吨橘子中的果汁将留在专门的设施中发酵。从发酵液中释放出来的甲烷将被捕获并用于驱动发电机产生清洁能源。官员们估计，试运行将产生约1500千瓦时的能量，足以运行Emasesa的一家净水工厂。为了确保没有浪费，橘子皮、果皮和果肉将用作肥料。)” 可知，本段简要介绍了这一试验方案。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy – enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.(在试运行中，一吨橘子产生50千瓦时的清洁能源，足以满足五户家庭的日常用电需求。该项目团队估计，如果所有水果都被回收利用，它将产生足够的能量为多达73000户居民供电。)” 可知，一吨橘子产生的清洁能源足够为五户家庭提供电能，那么73,000户家庭则需要14,600吨橘子。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.(然而，这可能很快就会改变，这要归功于一个聪明的想法，即利用橘子生产清洁能源。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维和亚的原本被当做垃圾的橘子将被用来生产清洁能源，所以“塞维利亚正在把垃圾变成财富”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Gwen Ifill was a famous African-American journalist who fought for social justice through her news stories. After she died in 2016, a student award was set up in her honor. Ana Rodriguez, a 16-year-old student at Archie Williams High School, won the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award. She won due to her real passion for fighting fake news about COVID-19 vaccines, medical studies and other social media dramas. Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before they either react to the news or spread it. “You need to double-check the sources and get a second opinion,” she said, “If you read about vaccines having some kind of aftermath, go and check another website.” Archie Williams High School English teacher Matthew Leffel nominated (提名) Rodriguez for the award because of her enthusiasm and “purposefulness”. “Ana went very deep with her research,” Leffel said. “She was able to demonstrate the kind of media literacy (媒介素养) skills that we had intended to build.” The project used a free public fact-checking website called Checkology. Students were required to write an argument on their chosen topic. Then they had to produce a podcast on “The Truth About …”. In Rodriguez’s case, for example, it was “The Truth About Scientific Racism”. Rodriguez also worked on several different topics, including the fake information of COVID-19 vaccines. She and other students also made their arguments into booklets to hand out. They hoped to educate more people. Some of their other topics included 5G towers, climate change and surveillance (监控) technology. “Ana was purposeful,” Leffel said. “It was clear she was not just doing it as a class assignment, but as something that had an important meaning for her life.” 12. What does the underlined word “skepticism” probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Interest. C. Curiosity. D. Concern. 13. Ana Rodriguez was awarded the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award because of ________. A. her contribution to medical studies. B. a campaign she started to fight disinformation C. her excellent performance in her research project. D. a free public fact-taking website she established. 14. What does Rodriguez think we should do before we spread a news item? A. Consult our friends or parents about it. B. Check other sources to see if it’s real. C. Rewrite it based on our own interpretation. D. Leave some comments on it. 15. Which of the following best describes Rodriguez ? A. Honest and open-minded. B. Harding and modest. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Devoted and socially responsible. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ana Rodriguez获得一项专为打击假新闻而设置的奖励，谈到她的能力和做事的特点是获奖的重要因素。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news(罗德里格斯说，如今的假新闻往往被伪装成真实的新闻)”及下文“You need to double-check the sources and get a second opinion(你需要再检查一遍资料来源，再征求别人的意见)”以及“If you read about vaccines having some kind of aftermath, go and check another website(如果你读到疫苗有某种后果，去另一个网站看看)”可知，对于资料内容，需要检查来源并与其他结果进行对比，以确定新闻的真实性。由此可知，在对新闻做出反应或传播之前需要培养某种怀疑主义。由此推知，划线词skepticism与doubt“怀疑”意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Ana went very deep with her research,” Leffel said. “She was able to demonstrate the kind of media literacy (媒介素养) skills that we had intended to build.”(“安娜对她的研究非常深入，”莱菲尔说。“她能够展示出我们想要培养的那种媒体素养。”)”可知，由于她在研究项目中的出色表现，安娜·罗德里格斯被授予2021年格温·伊菲尔高中年度学生奖。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before they either react to the news or spread it. “You need to double-check the sources and get a second opinion,” she said, “If you read about vaccines having some kind of aftermath, go and check another website.”(罗德里格斯说，现在假新闻经常被伪装成真实的新闻，这意味着青少年和成年人在对新闻做出反应或传播新闻之前需要培养某种类型的怀疑态度。她说：“你需要仔细检查消息来源，并获得第二种意见。如果你读到有关疫苗有某种后果的报道，那就去另一个网站看看。”)”可知，罗德里格斯认为我们在传播新闻之前应该查看其他消息来源，看看是不是真的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She won due to her real passion for fighting fake news about COVID-19 vaccines, medical studies and other social media dramas.(她获胜是因为她对打击关于COVID-19疫苗、医学研究和其他社交媒体戏剧的假新闻的真正热情)”以及倒数第二段“She and other students also made their arguments into booklets to hand out. They hoped to educate more people. Some of their other topics included 5G towers, climate change and surveillance (监控) technology.(她和其他学生还将他们的观点制作成小册子分发。他们希望教育更多的人。他们的其他一些话题包括5G发射塔、气候变化和监测技术)”可知，罗德里格斯有奉献精神和社会责任感。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.____16____Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. ____17____The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others.____18____For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”____19____By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion. Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.____20____So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers. A. Build habits at the moment of error. B. Make sure children fall in love with reading. C. Then, you can review their written responses. D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits. E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information. G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. (伟大的阅读者是天生的还是培养出来的？显然，孩子们进入这个世界时并不知道如何理解文本或做出推断)”和下文“Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. (这里有一些建议，可以让孩子们养成良好的习惯)”可知，伟大的阅读者不是天生的，而是通过习惯培养而成的。D项“They grow into great readers by learning great habits.(他们通过学习伟大的习惯而成长为伟大的读者)”切题，they指代上文提到的children。故选D。 【17题详解】 此空位于段落开头，应是主旨句。根据上下段中的首句，可知此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文“The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. (阅读教学中最关键的时刻是孩子们做错了什么。如果孩子继续错误地练习技能，他或她会养成更弱的习惯。用一个有针对性的问题进行干预，比如“文本的这一部分如何帮助你理解这个角色？”这样做可以防止不良习惯扎根，并在它们的位置上建立良好的习惯)可知，要在孩子出错时引导他/她养成正确的习惯。A项“Build habits at the moment of error. (在出差错的时候养成习惯)”切题，该项中的the moment of error与下文中的something wrong相吻合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others (就像成年人一样，学生们用写作来收集他们对文本的想法，并将他们的想法传达给其他人)”可知，学生用写作表达自己对文本的理解，并将想法传达给别人。由此可知，在培养阅读的同时还可以培养写作技能。G项“Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. (因此，你可以同时发展他们的写作和阅读技巧)”切题，由Therefore可知前后是一种因果关系，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing:“What is the author trying to teach us in this story?” (例如，孩子们可以首先通过书面回答一个焦点问题来讨论他们正在阅读的内容：“作者在这个故事中试图教我们什么？”)”中的first推知，空处应陈述接下来该怎么做。C项“Then, you can review their written responses. (然后，你可以回顾他们的书面回复)”切题，then呼应上文的first。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. (独立阅读时间对任何阅读计划都很重要。这是一个机会，让孩子们把他们在阅读课上学到的一切汇集在一起，用自己的翅膀飞翔)”可知，只有当孩子花时间独立阅读时，才会真正地形成阅读习惯。E项“But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. (但只有当他们真的花时间阅读时才会起作用)”切题。故选E。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosa Parks is called the mother of the American civil rights movement. She was born in 1913 and left high school ____21____ to care for her ____22____ grandmother and mother. She married Raymond Parks, a barber, who was a civil rights activist. On Dec. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks and three other black people were ____23____ in the middle area of a bus____24____ a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver ____25____ that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit ____26____ any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Rosa ____27____. She was arrested. Until 1960s, black people in many parts of the United States didn’t have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South ____28____ black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a ____29____. The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the ____30____ of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle area. ____31____, black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person ____32____ to sit there. Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat just because she was tired of accepting ____33____ treatment. This act of ____34____ disobedience started protests in Montgomery that continued for 381 days and _____35_____ legal changes in minority rights in the United States. Rosa Parks died on Oct 24, 2005. Her body lay ____36____ in the United States Capitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. Some people say that Rosa Parks’ bravery serves as a(n) ____37____ of the power of small acts. But her small act of bravery meant ____38____ for many American people. She sat down in order that the others might ____39____ and she opened the doors on the long journey to ____40____. 21. A. early B. late C. soon D. slowly 22. A. kind B. rich C. sick D. old 23. A. seated B. standing C. put D. singing 24. A. since B. while C. as D. when 25. A. recommended B. demanded C. suggested D. proposed 26. A. next to B. behind C. far from D. beyond 27. A. hesitated B. decided C. refused D. agreed 28. A. warned B. invited C. forced D. reminded 29. A. taxi B. bus C. truck D. ship 30. A. outside B. front C. middle D. back 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 32. A. pretended B. disliked C. stopped D. wanted 33. A. medical B. fair C. serious D. unequal 34 A. blind B. violent C. peaceful D. extreme 35. A. resulted from B. led to C. held back D. put off 36. A. on time B. for sure C. in honor D. at once 37. A. lesson B. example C. means D. trial 38. A. everything B. a little C. nothing D. a lot 39. A. lie down B. stand up C. run off D. turn away 40. A. freedom B. love C. sympathy D. success 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黑人罗莎·帕克斯因为在公交车上拒绝给白人让座，从而引发了抗议活动，最终导致美国少数民族权利的法律变化。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她出生于1913年，为了照顾生病的祖母和母亲，她早早从高中退学。A. early早地；B. late迟地；C. soon很快；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“early to care for her”指她为了照顾家人很早从高中退学。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出生于1913年，为了照顾生病的祖母和母亲，她早早从高中退学。A. kind善良的；B. rich富有的；C. sick生病的；D. old老的。根据上文“care for her”可知，祖母和母亲需要人照顾说明生病了，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1955年12月1日，罗莎·帕克斯和另外三名黑人坐在一辆公共汽车的中间位置，这时一名白人上车想要一个座位。A. seated就坐；B. standing站立；C. put放置；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“in the middle area of a bus”以及“white person got on the bus and wanted a seat”指罗莎·帕克斯和另外三名黑人坐在一辆公共汽车的中间位置，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：1955年12月1日，罗莎·帕克斯和另外三名黑人坐在一辆公共汽车的中间位置，这时一名白人上车想要一个座位。A. since既然；B. while当……时候；C. as正如；D. when当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when，while引导时间状语时，从句谓语需为延续性动词，不符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交车司机要求四个黑人都离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边了。A. recommended推荐；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. proposed提议。根据后文“all four black people leave their seats”指公交车司机要求四个黑人都离开座位，给白人让座位。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：公交车司机要求四个黑人都离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边了。A. next to挨着；B. behind在……后面；C. far from远离；D. beyond超越。根据上文“all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit”可知，司机要求四个黑人都离开座位，这样白人就不用挨着他们坐下了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外三个黑人站了起来，但罗莎拒绝了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“The three other blacks got up, but Rosa”中but表示转折，说明罗莎拒绝了，并因此被捕。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国南部的法律强迫黑人上不同的学校，住在城市不同的地区，在公共汽车上坐不同的地方。A. warned警告；B. invited邀请；C. forced迫使；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Until 1960s, black people in many parts of the United States didn't have the same civil rights as white people.(直到20世纪60年代，美国许多地区的黑人都没有和白人一样的公民权利)”可知，黑人没有平等的公民权利，美国南部的法律强迫黑人上不同的学校，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国南部的法律强迫黑人上不同的学校，住在城市不同的地区，在公共汽车上坐不同的地方。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公交车；C. truck卡车；D. ship船。根据后文“The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only.(城市公共汽车的第一排座位只给白人)”可知，黑人在公共汽车上坐不同的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黑人坐在公共汽车的后面。A. outside外部；B. front前面；C. middle中部；D. back后面。根据上文“The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only.(城市公共汽车的第一排座位只给白人)”可知，白人坐前面，黑人坐在公共汽车的后面。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果一个白人想坐，坐在公共汽车那部分的黑人就应该离开他们的座位。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用however。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果一个白人想坐，坐在公共汽车那部分的黑人就应该离开他们的座位。A. pretended假装；B. disliked不喜欢；C. stopped停止；D. wanted想要。呼应上文“a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat.”指白人想坐，坐在公共汽车那部分的黑人就应该离开他们的座位。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗莎·帕克斯拒绝离开她的座位，只是因为她厌倦了接受不平等待遇。A. medical医学的；B. fair公平的；C. serious严肃的；D. unequal不平等的。根据上文“Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat just because she was tired of accepting”以及白人和黑人在公交车上的不平等待遇，可知因为她厌倦了接受不平等待遇。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一“和平”不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了持续381天的抗议活动，并导致了美国少数民族权利的法律变化。A. blind盲的；B. violent暴力的；C. peaceful和平的；D. extreme极端的。根据上文“Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat”可知，她只是通过不离开座位来抗议，即采取了“和平”不服从行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一“和平”不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了持续381天的抗议活动，并导致了美国少数民族权利的法律变化。A. resulted from由……引起；B. led to导致；C. held back隐瞒；D. put off推迟。根据后文“legal changes in minority rights in the United States”指这一事件导致了美国少数民族权利的法律变化。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的遗体被安放在华盛顿的美国国会大厦以示敬意。A. on time准时；B. for sure确定地；C. in honor为了纪念；D. at once立刻。根据后文“She was the first American woman to be so honored.(她是第一位获此殊荣的美国女性)”可知，她的遗体被安放在华盛顿的美国国会大厦以示敬意。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，罗莎·帕克斯的勇敢是小行为的力量的一个例子。A. lesson课程；B. example例子；C. means方式；D. trial试验。根据上文“Rosa Parks’ bravery serves as”指她勇敢的行为被作为例子，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她的小小勇敢之举对许多美国人来说意义重大。A. everything一切；B. a little少量；C. nothing没有什么；D. a lot许多。根据上文“legal changes in minority rights in the United States.”以及后文“she opened the doors on the long journey to”可知，她的小小勇敢之举对许多美国人来说意义重大。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坐了下来，好让其他人站起来，她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。A. lie down躺下；B. stand up站起来；C. run off逃跑；D. turn away转移。根据上文“She sat down in order that the others might”可知，与坐下相对应的是站起来，即通过不让座来鼓励其他人站出来发声，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐了下来，好让其他人站起来，她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。A. freedom自由；B. love爱；C. sympathy同情；D. success成功。根据上文“she opened the doors on the long journey to”以及“legal changes in minority rights in the United States”可知，她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共50分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Think about the different ways people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power ____41____ (resource), as well as one of the ____42____ (old). Evidence shows that windmills began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East ____43____ knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour ____44____ pump water from deep underground. When electricity ____45____ (discover) in the late 1800s, people ____46____ (live) in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s ____47____ electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were ____48____ (rare) used. During the 1970s, people started becoming ____49____ (concern) about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered. _____50_____ it means higher costs, there is still a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 【答案】41. resources 42. oldest 43. with 44. or##and 45. was discovered 46. living 47. when 48. rarely 49. concerned 50. Though##Although##While 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风能的使用历史以及发展。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：风是我们的一个干净和丰富的电力资源，以及最古老的之一。one of后面接可数名词复数。故填resources。 42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：风是我们的一个干净和丰富的电力资源，以及最古老的之一。根据上文的“cleanest and richest”可知，风能也是最古老的能源。故填oldest。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们最早是在11世纪被引入欧洲的，当时军队从中东返回，掌握了使用风力发电的知识。表示“带着”使用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们使用风车将小麦磨碎成粉末或/并从地下抽水。此处可用连词or表示选择关系，或用连词and，表示并列关系。故填or/and。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当19世纪末发现电力时，居住在偏远地区的人们开始用它来发电。electricity和discover是被动关系，而且时间是in the late 1800s，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was discovered。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当19世纪末发现电力时，居住在偏远地区的人们开始用它来发电。使用非谓语动词作定语，people和live是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填living。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，到了20世纪40年代，当美国几乎所有地区都有电力供应时，风车就很少使用了。定语从句修饰先行词the 1940s，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，到了20世纪40年代，当美国几乎所有地区都有电力供应时，风车就很少使用了。修饰动词used用副词rarely。故填rarely。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在20世纪70年代，人们开始关注煤和天然气燃烧发电所产生的污染。be concerned about为固定搭配，意为“担心，关心”。故填concerned。 【50题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这意味着更高的成本，但全球仍在通过使用风能来供应越来越多的电力。结合句意，此处为连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though、although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 单句改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列单句中，每句有且仅有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请你按改错要求在单句中完成改错。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。 51. Running out patience and energy, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep. 52. Be sure to paying attention to protecting the environment and think of others while travelling. 53. Tom is in the charge of the company while the boss is away. 54. Having a good command of English give me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. 55. You must work hard at science and technology; or you will be on a way out. 56. That is definite the best play I have ever seen. 57. Could we meet in our school art hall this Sunday if it is convenience for you? 58. Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus. 59. If you are a foreigner, it’s a good idea to have your destination write in Chinese during your travel. 60. We must limit our expense on what we can afford. 【答案】51. out patience中间加of 52. paying→pay 53. in the charge去掉the 54. give→gives 55. a→the 56. definite→definitely 57. convenience→convenient 58. and→or 59. write→written 60. on→to 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：简耗尽了耐心和精力，放弃了沿着小溪散步，睡着了。表示“用完”短语为run out of。故out patience中间加of。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：旅行时一定要注意保护环境，为他人着想。短语be sure to do sth.表示“一定做某事”。故paying改为pay。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：老板不在时，汤姆负责管理公司。表示“负责”短语为in charge of。故in the charge去掉the。 【54题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：良好的英语能力使我有信心成为中英两国沟通的桥梁。动名词短语Having a good command of English，作主语，谓语用三单形式。故give改为gives。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你必须努力学习科学技术；否则你就会被赶出去。短语be on the way out表示“离开，出去”。故a改为the。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：那绝对是我所看过的最好的戏剧。作评注性状语应用副词definitely。故definite改为definitely。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们这个星期天可以在学校的艺术大厅见面吗？作表语，用形容词convenient。故convenience改为convenient。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：明天起床早一点，否则你就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。此处为“祈使句+or+简单句”，表示“否则”用or。故and改为or。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是一个外国人，在旅行时让人用中文写下你的目的地是个好主意。此处destination与write构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故write改为written。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们必须把开支限制在我们能负担得起的范围内。短语limit…to…表示“限制……”。故on改为to。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点和内容； 3. 你的期待。 参考词汇：周年纪念日 anniversary 注意：写作词数应为100左右； Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend The celebration activity will be held on next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances. Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also on show. Everything will overflow with happiness then. I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expecting to learn more with your presence and participation. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生写一封邮件邀请外教老师Mary参加学校戏剧社成立五周年的系列活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算做：intend to do→plan to do 参加：attend→take part 演讲：speech→lecture 此外：additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances. 拓展句：As scheduled, various activities will be available, which range from an oral English speech to English song performances. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to tell you that we intend to celebrate the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, an English play named Snow White will be also on show. (运用了过去分词named作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安天立学校2022年秋期高二年级入学考试 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2. 选择题填在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How will the speakers go to the seaside？ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What’s the weather like according to the woman? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lost his car. B. He found his wallet. C. He missed a meeting. 5. Where does the woman decide to go at night? A. To the beach. B. To her workplace. C. To the shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where did the man get dirty? A. In the street. B. In the football field. C. In the bathroom. 7. What will the man do first? A. Take a bath. B. See a doctor. C. Have a drink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What would the man like to be in this dialogue? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they should work. B. What subjects they should take. C. Why they should study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why didn’t the man watch Poetry Competition last night？ A He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired. 11. What does the man wish? A. He had watched Poetry Competition. B. Poetry Competition would be broadcast again. C. Other programs would replace Poetry Competition. 12. What do the speakers agree about Poetry Competition? A. Viewers can learn a lot from the program. B. There are too many similar programs on TV. C. The program should be shown at an earlier time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the speakers go for the camp? A. To a new place about half an hour’s journey. B. To a new place not far from 29th Avenue. C. To a new place near the ocean. 14. Why do the speakers plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. They only have one sleeping bag. B. Sleeping bags are on sale right now. C. They don’t have any sleeping bag. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Meet him at the store. B. Buy some food. C. Make some food. 16. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday? A. Cook over a campfire. B. Drive to the camping area. C. Go surfing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Franklin become the printer of money？ A. In 1725. B. In 1716. C. In 1706. 18. What did Franklin look like when he was old? A. He was good looking. B. He had light brown hair. C. He was fat. 19. What did Franklin found in America? A. The first college library. B. The first fire department. C. The first glasses store. 20. What can we learn about Franklin? A. He once worked for his father. B. He graduated from science department. C. He was greatly interested in science. 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Munich sincerely invites you to join the 2016 Oktoberfest-the biggest celebration of its kind in Europe. Drink beer by the liter, eat traditional Bavarian food, listen to traditional Bavarian music as well as more up-to-date music, and enjoy yourself with hundreds of other people from all over the world, dancing and singing the hours away. Oktoberfest 2016 begins on Saturday 17th September and runs through to Monday 3rd October 2016. Don’t miss the events during Oktoberfest! Grand entry of the Oktoberfest landlords and breweries Date: Saturday, 17th September 2016 Duration: about 45 minutes This is the Official prelude (序曲) to the opening of the Oktoberfest and involves about 1,000 participants, including the landlords’ families in decorated carriages, the magnificent horse-drawn drays (板车), waitresses on decorated floats and all the beer tent bands. Oktoberfest Costume and Riflemen-s Parade Date: Sunday, 18th September 2016 Duration: 2-2 1/2 hours, about 8,000 performers, 7 km distance A varied succession of regional costume groups, “troops” in historical uniforms, marching bands, riflemen, thoroughbred horses, oxen, cows, goats, floats displaying typical local traditions and historic carriages all pass by in a 7-kilometer-long procession through the streets of the city center. Open-Air Oktoberfest Music Date: Sunday, 25th September 2016 Place: on the steps of the Bavaria statue At the traditional open-air concert on the second Sunday of the Oktoberfest, all the instruments that make up typical Bavarian wind band music can be heard. The bands from all of the tents come together at the steps under the Bavaria statue to play the most well-known songs and marches of Oktoberfest together while being conducted by distinguished Munich personalities. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Oktoberfest 2016 is mainly celebrated in October. B. Participants can drink beer for free during Oktoberfest. C. Oktoberfest provides a chance to drink, eat, and dance. D. There are usually about 1000 visitors to “Grand Entry”. 2 When will visitors see costume soldiers marching on the street? A. 17th September 2016. B. 18th September 2016. C. 25th September 2016. D. 3rd October 2016. 3. People who want to participate in the open-air concert should go to ________. A. the streets that the Parade passes by B. beer tents put up by old breweries C. distinguished Munich music bands D. the steps of the Bavaria statue B Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 4. What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Appreciative. 5. Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A. Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B. Most firms consider the world always the same. C. Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D. Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 6. Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A. Feelings→actions→experiences. B. Actions→feelings→experiences. C. Experiences→actions→feelings. D. Experiences→feelings→actions. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To remind people of the dangers of the changes. B. To urge people to adapt to the changing world. C. To inform people of the world’s new changes. D. To praise the great changes in the world. C The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills (填埋场). However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy. The trial programme is being launched by the city’s council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville’s water supply and sanitation (卫生) division. Juice from 38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy – enough to run one of Emasesa’s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will be used as fertiliser. “It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we’re producing added value from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’s environmental department. If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy – enough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences. “This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville, said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme. 8 What do we know about oranges in Seville? A. They are usually picked in spring. B. They are not recommended to be eaten fresh. C. They are mostly used to make jams and juice. D. They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Different uses of Seville oranges. B. Ways to produce power from juice. C. An introduction to the trial programme. D. Reasons for launching the trial programme. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The energy produced will be used to purify water. B. Seville hasn’t carried out the trial programme yet. C. The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants. D. 14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Seville Is Developing New Energy B. Seville Is Turning Waste into Wealth C. Seville Is Seeking Market for Oranges D. Seville Is Contributing to Energy Saving D Gwen Ifill was a famous African-American journalist who fought for social justice through her news stories. After she died in 2016, a student award was set up in her honor. Ana Rodriguez, a 16-year-old student at Archie Williams High School, won the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award. She won due to her real passion for fighting fake news about COVID-19 vaccines, medical studies and other social media dramas. Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before they either react to the news or spread it. “You need to double-check the sources and get a second opinion,” she said, “If you read about vaccines having some kind of aftermath, go and check another website.” Archie Williams High School English teacher Matthew Leffel nominated (提名) Rodriguez for the award because of her enthusiasm and “purposefulness”. “Ana went very deep with her research,” Leffel said. “She was able to demonstrate the kind of media literacy (媒介素养) skills that we had intended to build.” The project used a free public fact-checking website called Checkology. Students were required to write an argument on their chosen topic. Then they had to produce a podcast on “The Truth About …”. In Rodriguez’s case, for example, it was “The Truth About Scientific Racism”. Rodriguez also worked on several different topics, including the fake information of COVID-19 vaccines. She and other students also made their arguments into booklets to hand out. They hoped to educate more people. Some of their other topics included 5G towers, climate change and surveillance (监控) technology. “Ana was purposeful,” Leffel said. “It was clear she was not just doing it as a class assignment, but as something that had an important meaning for her life.” 12. What does the underlined word “skepticism” probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Interest. C. Curiosity. D. Concern. 13. Ana Rodriguez was awarded the 2021 Gwen Ifill High School Student of the Year Award because of ________. A. her contribution to medical studies. B. a campaign she started to fight disinformation C. her excellent performance in her research project. D. a free public fact-taking website she established. 14. What does Rodriguez think we should do before we spread a news item? A. Consult our friends or parents about it. B. Check other sources to see if it’s real. C. Rewrite it based on our own interpretation. D. Leave some comments on it. 15. Which of the following best describes Rodriguez ? A. Honest and open-minded. B. Harding and modest. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Devoted and socially responsible. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.____16____Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit. ____17____The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others.____18____For example, children can first have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”____19____By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion. Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It’s a chance for children to put together everything they’ve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.____20____So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers. A. Build habits at the moment of error. B. Make sure children fall in love with reading. C. Then, you can review their written responses. D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits. E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading. F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information. G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosa Parks is called the mother of the American civil rights movement. She was born in 1913 and left high school ____21____ to care for her ____22____ grandmother and mother. She married Raymond Parks, a barber, who was a civil rights activist. On Dec. 1, 1955, Rosa Parks and three other black people were ____23____ in the middle area of a bus____24____ a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver ____25____ that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit ____26____ any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Rosa ____27____. She was arrested. Until 1960s, black people in many parts of the United States didn’t have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South ____28____ black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a ____29____. The first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the ____30____ of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle area. ____31____, black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person ____32____ to sit there. Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat just because she was tired of accepting ____33____ treatment. This act of ____34____ disobedience started protests in Montgomery that continued for 381 days and _____35_____ legal changes in minority rights in the United States. Rosa Parks died on Oct 24, 2005. Her body lay ____36____ in the United States Capitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. Some people say that Rosa Parks’ bravery serves as a(n) ____37____ of the power of small acts. But her small act of bravery meant ____38____ for many American people. She sat down in order that the others might ____39____ and she opened the doors on the long journey to ____40____. 21. A. early B. late C. soon D. slowly 22. A. kind B. rich C. sick D. old 23. A. seated B. standing C. put D. singing 24. A. since B. while C. as D. when 25. A. recommended B. demanded C. suggested D. proposed 26. A. next to B. behind C. far from D. beyond 27. A. hesitated B. decided C. refused D. agreed 28. A. warned B. invited C. forced D. reminded 29. A. taxi B. bus C. truck D. ship 30. A. outside B. front C. middle D. back 31. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 32 A. pretended B. disliked C. stopped D. wanted 33. A. medical B. fair C. serious D. unequal 34. A. blind B. violent C. peaceful D. extreme 35. A. resulted from B. led to C. held back D. put off 36. A. on time B. for sure C. in honor D. at once 37. A. lesson B. example C. means D. trial 38. A. everything B. a little C. nothing D. a lot 39. A. lie down B. stand up C. run off D. turn away 40. A. freedom B. love C. sympathy D. success 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（共50分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Think about the different ways people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power ____41____ (resource), as well as one of the ____42____ (old). Evidence shows that windmills began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East ____43____ knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour ____44____ pump water from deep underground. When electricity ____45____ (discover) in the late 1800s, people ____46____ (live) in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s ____47____ electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were ____48____ (rare) used. During the 1970s, people started becoming ____49____ (concern) about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered. _____50_____ it means higher costs, there is still a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 单句改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列单句中，每句有且仅有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请你按改错要求在单句中完成改错。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。 51. Running out patience and energy, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep. 52. Be sure to paying attention to protecting the environment and think of others while travelling. 53. Tom is in the charge of the company while the boss is away. 54. Having a good command of English give me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. 55. You must work hard at science and technology; or you will be on a way out. 56. That is definite the best play I have ever seen. 57. Could we meet in our school art hall this Sunday if it is convenience for you? 58. Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus. 59. If you are a foreigner, it’s a good idea to have your destination write in Chinese during your travel. 60. We must limit our expense on what we can afford. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间、地点和内容； 3. 你的期待。 参考词汇：周年纪念日 anniversary 注意：写作词数应为100左右； Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$