精品解析：吉林省延吉市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

延吉市第一高级中学2024---2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and. daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A. garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander, C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to China! Here are top 4 destinations for you to explore the country’s diverse beauty and culture. Zibo is a city located in the central part of Shandong Province, China. It has a history of over 7,000 years. The popularity of Zibo Barbecue has been promoted by social media, which has helped it become a hot topic and a must-visit destination for food lovers. Aletai is a city in Xinjiang. With a population of over 600,000, it is a melting pot of different ethnic groups, each contributing to the city’s unique traditions and customs. It offers a special mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm people. The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s well-known for its annual International Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world. However, what makes Harbin most famous online is their passion for tourists from southern regions, who are nicknamed “Mini Potatoes”. Besides, the architecture, heavily influenced by the Russian building style, is impressive because of its history as an important center on the Chinese Eastern Railway. Tianshui is the second largest city of Gansu Province, China, situated along the Wei River, historically an important place along the Silk Road. It has become an immediate hit on social media for its food—Spicy Hot Pot, known for its numbing and spicy flavors. The city has convenient transportation, with a railway station on the Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway and an airport connecting to other major cities in China. 1. If you want to take a risk, where should you go? A. Zibo. B. Aletai. C. Harbin. D. Tianshui. 2. What is Harbin best known for? A. The enthusiastic people. B. The Ice and Snow Festival. C. The convenient transport. D. The Russian-style buildings. 3. What do the four spots have in common? A. They are the capital cities. B. They have impressive scenery. C. They went viral on the Internet. D. They have a large population. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈尔滨和天水，涵盖了这些地方的地理位置、历史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮点等信息，旨在为读者提供关于中国多样美丽和文化的旅游指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地。)”可知，阿勒泰因相关电视剧成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地，所以如果想冒险，应该去阿勒泰。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s well-known for its annual International Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world.(哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会，以每年举办的国际冰雪节闻名遐迩，吸引着世界各地的游客。)”可知，哈尔滨以每年举办的国际冰雪节而闻名，该节日吸引了世界各地的游客，这是哈尔滨最突出的特点和名片。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The popularity of Zibo Barbecue has been promoted by social media, which has helped it become a hot topic and a must-visit destination for food lovers.(淄博烧烤借助社交媒体的推广而声名远扬，成为热门话题，吸引着众多美食爱好者前来打卡，成为必去之地。)”、第三段“The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地。”、第四段“However, what makes Harbin most famous online is their passion for tourists from southern regions, who are nicknamed “Mini Potatoes”.(而在网络上，哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情接待而备受瞩目，南方游客被亲切地称为“小土豆”。)”以及最后一段“It has become an immediate hit on social media for its food—Spicy Hot Pot, known for its numbing and spicy flavors.(它因美食——天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上迅速走红，这种麻辣烫以麻辣鲜香著称。)”可知，淄博烧烤借助社交媒体推广成为热门话题和美食爱好者打卡地；阿勒泰因网络电视剧成为渴望冒险与文化体验旅行者的梦想之地；哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情在网络上备受瞩目；天水因美食在社交媒体上迅速走红。这四个地方均通过网络传播而受到广泛关注。故选C。 B Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), died on April 8. She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. She tried to convince the parents that their children had greater possibilities than anyone had ever believed. In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. She was a committee member at Community Health Action. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Her goal was to bring healthcare services to those with disabilities and to educate the public about their abilities. She was named an Advanced Woman of Achievements of the Year in 1988 for her achievements, support and selfless devotion. 4. What made children with Down Syndrome neglected according to Teri Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their movements. C. Their languages. D. Their appearances. 5. Where did Ms. Russo first get to know the children with Down Syndrome? A. In Rosebank. B. In Grasmere. C. In California. D. In Tottenville. 6. What did Ms. Russo need most to run the Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. Classrooms. B. Money. C. Teachers. D. Facilities. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for disabled children. B. An energetic nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Ms. Russo successfully started programs to help disabled students. D. Kids with Down Syndrome need more attention from their parents. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了致力于帮助唐氏综合征儿童的女士Teri Russo。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like.(她认为，患有唐氏综合症的儿童经常因为他们的长相而受到虐待和忽视。)”可知，患有唐氏综合症的孩子最易被忽视源于其外表长相。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome.(在圣约翰维拉学院（St. John Villa Academy）接受教育后，鲁索加入了美国海军，并前往加利福尼亚，在那里她作为一名护士为患有唐氏综合症的儿童工作。就在那时，她第一次见到了患有唐氏综合症的孩子。)”可知，Ms. Russo在California第一次接触到患有唐氏综合征的孩子。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home.( 1972年，她在托滕维尔创办了唐氏综合症学习中心，但后来，由于缺乏资金，她把学校搬到了家里。)”可知，因为缺乏资金，Ms. Russo把学习中心搬到了自己家，因此推断要继续经营这个学习中心，她最需要的是钱。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段中的“Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone.(鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了被遗弃的残疾儿童。她的座右铭是活得充实，心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，记住永远不要伤害任何人。)”可推断，全文主要讲述了Ms. Russo为了帮助唐氏综合征儿童而筹集资金，设立学习中心，向人们宣传有关唐氏综合征的知识的经历，并介绍了她在这方面取得的成就，A项“泰瑞·罗素一生致力于为残疾儿童而奋斗。”能够概括此主旨。故选A项。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 10 What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合，以帮助学生学习，由此可推知，未来VR技术将改善互动学习。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育转型中的作用。故选C。 D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 12. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 13. How do people with APD typically behave? A. They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 14 Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 15. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了降噪耳机在年轻人中越来越普遍，但近期研究表明其广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加，且问题根源在于大脑，可能引发听觉处理障碍（APD）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain.(然而，最近的研究表明，这些耳机的广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加。进一步调查发现，问题实际上与耳朵无关，而是由大脑导致的)”以及第三段 “experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise.(专家认为，它们可能会削弱大脑自然屏蔽背景噪音的能力)”可知，降噪耳机可能会削弱大脑处理声音的能力。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school.(这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍（APD），当大脑在处理声音或单词时遇到困难，难以将它们与背景噪音区分开来时就会发生，这使得个人在社交场合中难以进行对话，或者在工作或学校中难以清晰地听到指令)”可知，患有APD的人在嘈杂环境中很难区分声音。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally.(英国听力学学会的克莱尔・本顿解释说，通过屏蔽火车噪音或交通等日常声音，大脑可能会 “忘记” 如何过滤掉干扰。这就类似于过度依赖拐杖——就像腿部肌肉因缺乏使用而变弱一样，持续使用降噪耳机可能会创造一个人为的环境，在这个环境中，大脑不再练习过滤干扰，使其更难自然地发挥功能)”可推知，通过类比“拐杖”说明过度依赖降噪耳机会使大脑失去自然过滤噪音的能力，强调过度使用降噪耳机的风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.(因此，适度使用它们并偶尔让自己暴露在自然环境中有助于保持大脑的听觉处理能力。关键在于平衡——在保护听力免受有害噪音影响的同时，仍然让大脑有机会锻炼其自然过滤能力)”可推知，克莱尔・本顿想告诉我们应该避免过度依赖降噪耳机。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the child’s creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school.___16___ Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to.___17___ However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them.___18___The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it. Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate.___19___This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well. The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class.___20___But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child’s art work is worth praising. A. You can just give them a topic for drawing. B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students. C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings. D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher. E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up. F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important. G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的艺术欣赏力对儿童发展的好处，并介绍了一些提高儿童欣赏力的有效方法。 【16题详解】 本段讲述的是儿童有艺术欣赏力的好处。根据前面一句“This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school.”孩子可以欣赏艺术和其他一些他们在学校里学习的内容。选项承接上文，继续说明艺术对孩子的益处。故G选项“他们还可以使用艺术来表达他们的感情”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据第一句前一半“Children art education should be designed from a very early age.”可知要在很小的时候就教孩子欣赏艺术。选项要说明早起音乐教育对于孩子成长的影响。只有这样在孩子长大的时候他们才可以更好地欣赏艺术。故E项“这是孩子们在成长过程中欣赏艺术的唯一途径。切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children.”可知，要进行艺术教育的物理空间也要精心装饰，以吸引孩子。所以对孩子进行艺术教育的场所也很重要，那么前面一句应该是指教育 孩子艺术欣赏力的环境也很重要了。故F项“因此，为儿童创造良好的艺术教育环境是非常重要的”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前面一句“Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate.”可知你不要悬挂一些孩子不喜欢的艺术作品，那样不会对提高孩子的艺术欣赏力有任何好处。我们要悬挂一些孩子喜欢的图片。故G项“ 相反，放一些孩子们会喜欢的画”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下一句“But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability.”但是之后，你一定要等待孩子自己提出一些有意义的事情。说明之前你可以给孩子一个画的主题。故A选项“你可以给孩子一个画的主题 ”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat named Rayne Beau, who had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park, survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners. What make his journey truly remarkable are the distance he ____21____ and the challenges he faced along the way. Rayne Beau’s journey began in early July when his owners, Susanne and Benny Anguiano, realized he had ____22____ during their stay near Yellowstone. They immediately ____23____ a search effort, posting online and contacting local animal shelters in the area, but after weeks without any ____24____ of him, hope began to fade. “We had to leave without him. That was the hardest ____25____ to make, because I felt like I was ____26____ him,” Susanne Anguiano said. Two months later, Rayne Beau’s incredible survival story took an ____27____ turn when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared. How he made the long journey remains a ____28____, but experts guess that he likely followed roads, ____29____ predators (捕食者) and searching for food along the way. It is believed that Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from ____30____ strangers. The cat was ____31____ reunited with his family thanks to his courage, endurance and the ____32____ of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s ____33____ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter. The shelter staff scanned (扫描) his microchip and quickly ____34____ the Anguiano Family. “He was really ____35____. He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further,” Anguiano said. 21. A. ignored B. measured C. judged D. covered 22. A. slided away B. shown up C. passed away D. broken down 23. A. launched B. restored C. contributed D. resisted 24. A. knowledge B. doubt C. sign D. mention 25. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. goal 26. A. adopting B. saving C. questioning D. abandoning 27. A. impossible B. unexpected C. unfavorable D. irregular 28. A. concern B. fact C. secret D. mystery 29. A. encountering B. seeking C. avoiding D. controlling 30. A. simple-minded B. strong-willed C. cold-blooded D. kind-hearted 31. A. naturally B. officially C. finally D. unfortunately 32. A. honesty B. efforts C. creativity D. curiosity 33. A. unusual B. amusing C. responsible D. embarrassing 34. A. forgave B. contacted C. quit D. scared 35. A. tired out B. fed up C. cheered up D. helped out 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是名叫Rayne Beau的猫在黄石国家公园失踪后，历经两个月、900英里的艰难旅程，最终与主人团聚的奇迹经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他的旅程真正非凡的是他走过的路程和他一路上面临的挑战。A. ignored忽视；B. measured测量；C. judged判断；D. covered走过，覆盖。根据上文“survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners”可知，此处指这只猫走过的路程，用cover。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rayne Beau的旅程始于7月初，当时它的主人Susanne和Benny Anguiano意识到它在他们待在黄石公园附近时溜走了。A. slided away溜走，滑动；B. shown up出现；C. passed away去世；D. broken down出故障。根据后文“a search effort”开始寻找猫可知，猫溜走了，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即开始搜索，在网上发布消息，并联系了当地的动物收容所，但几周后没有任何迹象，希望开始渺茫。A. launched启动；B. restored修复；C. contributed贡献；D. resisted抵制。根据后文“a search effort”可知，此处指发起了找猫行动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们立即开始搜索，在网上发布消息，并联系了当地的动物收容所，但几周后没有任何迹象，希望开始渺茫。A. knowledge知识；B. doubt怀疑；C. sign迹象；D. mention提及。根据后文“hope began to fade”可知，此处指没有猫的迹象，用sign。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是最难做出的决定，因为我觉得我要放弃他了，”Susanne Anguiano说。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. goal目标。根据上文“We had to leave without him.(我们不得不丢下他离开)”可知，因为找不到猫，他们不得不决定丢下猫离开，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是最难做出的决定，因为我觉得我要放弃他了，”Susanne Anguiano说。A. adopting采取；B. saving挽救；C. questioning质疑；D. abandoning放弃，抛弃。根据上文“We had to leave without him.(我们不得不丢下他离开)”可知，他们要丢下猫离开，像是要抛弃猫。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Rayne Beau令人难以置信的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折，他被发现在加州雷丁附近徘徊，距离他失踪的地方近900英里。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unfavorable令人不快的；D. irregular不规律的。根据后文“when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared”可知，故事出现了意外的转折，猫出现在900英里外的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如何进行长途旅行的仍然是个谜，但专家们猜测，它可能沿着道路行走，避开捕食者，沿途寻找食物。A. concern担心；B. fact事实；C. secret秘密；D. mystery谜。根据后文“but experts guess that he likely followed roads”可知，专家只是猜测，说明真实情况仍然是个谜。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是如何进行长途旅行的仍然是个谜，但专家们猜测，它可能沿着道路行走，避开捕食者，沿途寻找食物。A. encountering遇见；B. seeking寻找；C. avoiding避免；D. controlling控制。根据后文“predators”可知，此处指猫需要避开捕食者生存下来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们相信Rayne Beau可能是在好心陌生人的帮助下幸存下来的。A. simple-minded头脑简单的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据上文“Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from”可知，此处指丢失的猫得到了好心人的帮助，活了下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. naturally自然地；B. officially官方地；C. finally最后；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“reunited with his family thanks to his courage”可知，此处指猫最终和家人团聚了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. honesty诚实；B. efforts努力；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“ who noticed Rayne Beau’s ________ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter”可知，此处是指猫得到了好心人的努力，和家人团聚。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. unusual不寻常的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. responsible负责的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s”以及后文“took him to a local animal shelter”可知，送到收容所是因为注意到了猫不寻常的行为。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员扫描了他的微芯片，并迅速联系了Anguiano一家。A. forgave原谅；B. contacted联系；C. quit停止；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“The shelter staff scanned his microchip and quickly”可知，收容所的工作人员扫描芯片后得到了家人的联系方式，联系了猫的家人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他已经筋疲力尽了，可能没有力气再继续走下去了，”Anguiano说道。A. tired out筋疲力尽的；B. fed up厌烦；C. cheered up使振奋；D. helped out帮助。根据后文“He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further(他可能没有足够的精力走得更远)”可知，猫走了很远，已经筋疲力尽了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 After the Lantern Festival, the following joyous celebration in China’s ____36____ (tradition) festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival, ____37____ flower festival. The Huazhao Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, ____38____ (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Since the climate ____39____ (vary) in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the second, 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to an ancient ____40____ (believe), the flower goddess controlled the reproduction of mankind. Due to the primitive (原始的) lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy, people held a view that the more members a family had, the ____41____ (merry) they would be. Thus, it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for prosperity. Once ____42____ important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival ____43____ (go) through stages of thriving, declining and restoring in the past 2,000 years. Nowadays an ____44____ (increase) number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this festival again, some of ____45____, dressed in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing, attend a series of ceremonies. 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. is held 39. varies 40. belief 41. merrier 42. as 43. has gone 44. increasing 45. whom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的历史以及发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：元宵节之后，中国传统节日日历中接下来喜庆的庆祝活动是花朝节——一个花卉节。修饰名词calendar用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：元宵节之后，中国传统节日日历中接下来喜庆的庆祝活动是花朝节——一个花卉节。festival为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且flower是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。空处作句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，hold与主语The Huazhao Festival之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is held。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于中国各地的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二或十五举行庆祝活动。从句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the climate，谓语用第三人称单数。故填varies。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据一种古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖。根据上文不定冠词an可知，用单数名词belief“信仰；信念”。故填belief。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：由于原始的生活方式和农业主导的经济，人们认为一个家庭成员越多，他们就会越快乐。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，空处应用形容词比较级merrier。故填merrier。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：花朝节曾与元宵节、中秋节一样重要，在过去的2000年里，它经历了繁荣、衰落和复兴的几个阶段。此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：花朝节曾与元宵节、中秋节一样重要，在过去的2000年里，它经历了繁荣、衰落和复兴的几个阶段。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语in the past 2,000 years可知用现在完成时，主语为the Huazhao Festival，助动词用has。故填has gone。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，中国各地越来越多的人又开始庆祝这个节日，其中一些人穿着汉服，一种传统的中国服装，参加一系列的仪式。空处修饰名词number，应用形容词increasing作定语，an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国各地越来越多的人又开始庆祝这个节日，其中一些人穿着汉服，一种传统的中国服装，参加一系列的仪式。此处“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 第二节 单句语填（共8小题； 每小题1分，满分8分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. On the bank of the river, we found him lying on a beach, with his eyes ________ (fix) on a kite in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在河岸上，我们发现他躺在沙滩上，眼睛盯着天上的风筝。句中为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。在该结构中，his eyes是宾语，与fix之间构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 47. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, education wasn’t _________(access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前，孩子们没有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；accessible为形容词，意为“可到达的、可进入的”，固定短语be accessible to表示“可接近的、可进入的”，符合句子和句意。故填accessible。 48. A lot of money ________ (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been spent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年中，重建这座古庙花费了大量的钱。由“in the last two years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，钱是被花，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A lot of money是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been spent。故填has been spent。 49. Don’t leave ________ any personal belongings when you leave the hotel.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：离开酒店时，不要留下任何私人物品。leave behind留下；遗留。根据句意，故填behind。 50. The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, ________ (enable) us to live in cooler areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰的温暖也帮助人们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，使我们能够生活在寒冷的地区。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，The warmth of the flames和enable之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 51. Natural ________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and tsunamis can cause great damage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：像地震和海啸这样的自然现象会造成巨大的破坏。由“such as earthquakes and tsunamis”可知，空格处用复数，phenomenon的复数是phenomena。故填phenomena。 52. He performed ________ (horrible) on the test due to his lack of preparation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horribly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于准备不足，他考得很糟糕。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词performed，horrible的副词是horribly，意为“糟糕地”，故填horribly。 53. ________ (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country, I must keep my eyes open for the customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：假如我有机会到附近的国家旅游，我必须留心那里的风俗习惯。由“I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country, I must keep my eyes open for the customs”可知，句子表示“假如我有机会到附近的国家旅游，我必须留心那里的风俗习惯”，assuming that...引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”，that可省略，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Assuming。 第三节 单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） （注意：请用必修2Unit3, Unit4, Unit5和必修3 Unit1单词表中的词汇填空，一空一词，否则不给分） 54. We’ve got a very good gym with all the latest ________ (设备), a running track, a swimming pool and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有一个非常好的健身房，配备了所有最新的设备、跑道、游泳池等等。形容词latest后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 55. Training is provided, so no __________(早先的) experience is required for the job. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】 previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：提供了培训，因此不需有工作经验。根据提示词可知空处填形容词previous作定语。故填previous。 56. There’s no question that the greater educational achievement an ________ (个人) has, the higher income they earn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，一个人的教育成就越高，他的收入就越高。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词individual，作主语，不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。 57. I found it ________ (极有吸引力的) to visit countless historical sites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现参观无数的历史遗迹很有吸引力。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，“极有吸引力的”的形容词是fascinating，故填fascinating。 58. The team spent months researching the market, ________ (确认) the high demand for their new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队花了几个月的时间研究市场，确认他们的新产品有很高的需求。句中已有谓语动词spent，所以用非谓语动词形式。“确认”英文为confirm，其逻辑主语是 The team，两者是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填confirming。 59. Some words are difficult to__________________(下定义）because they have many different uses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】define 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些词很难定义，因为它们有很多不同的用法。根据中文提示，“下定义”可译为define。分析句子可知，be difficult to do sth.为固定句式，空格处用动词原形。故填define。 60. The school offers a good learning___(氛围)and fine teaching service.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校有良好的学习氛围和优良的教学服务。根据汉语提示可知，atmosphere氛围，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填atmosphere。 第五节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ________ and had to quit her job. 【答案】developed a serious illness 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，句中“身患重病”用短语develop a serious illness。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填developed a serious illness。 62. 过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that ________ could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing the Internet 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“上网”，是surf the Internet，空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，故填surfing the Internet。 63. 他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。 Some of their great achievements ________. 【答案】included building towns and roads 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“包括建造城镇和道路”，“包括”是include，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，include用过去式，“建造”是build，用动名词作宾语，“城镇”是town，用复数，“和”是and，“道路”是road，用复数。故填included building towns and roads。 64. 虚拟合唱团证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 The virtual choir has________ on the lives of many people. 【答案】proved to be a positive influence 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，句中“证明做某事”用短语prove to do sth.；“对……产生积极影响”用短语be a positive influence on...”。has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填proved to be a positive influence。 65. 人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。 People celebrate to show that they ________ ________ ________ the year's supply of food. 【答案】 ①. are ②. grateful ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。be grateful for 因……感激。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填are grateful for。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是西安外国语大学的英语系学生。有一批外国游客刚刚抵达。请你用英语向他们简要介绍一下西安的情况。主要内容包括： 城市性质 省会城市，十三朝古都，现在发展迅速 人口与教育 市区人口700多万，有众多高校 环境与气候 环境优美，气候宜人 交通与旅游 交通便利，名胜古迹众多 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 兵马俑：the Terracotta Warriors Ladies and gentlemen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,　　 Welcome to Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province and a world-famous city in China. Throughout China’s long history, thirteen dynasties made Xi’an their capital. Xi’an has been developing rapidly during the past two decades. It’s a city of large size with a population of over 700,000. Xi’an ranks fourth in the country in terms of higher education. What’s more, our city is very beautiful and enjoys an agreeable climate. Within Xi’an, you can find many places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The city has good transport service. It’s easy to travel anywhere in our country, by land or by air. I hope you’ll have a good time in Xi’an. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语向刚刚抵达西安的外国游客简要介绍一下西安的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快速地：rapidly→swiftly 宜人的：agreeable→pleasant 另外：what’s more→in addition 玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a city of large size with a population of over 700,000. 拓展句：It’s a city of large size, which has a population of over 700,000. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s easy to travel anywhere in our country, by land or by air. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] I hope you’ll have a good time in Xi’an. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延吉市第一高级中学2024---2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He pressed the wrong button. B. He dropped her iPad. C. He broke her purse. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Father and. daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A. garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To meet Lana. B. To have a wander, C. To buy a pair of shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to China! Here are top 4 destinations for you to explore the country’s diverse beauty and culture. Zibo is a city located in the central part of Shandong Province, China. It has a history of over 7,000 years. The popularity of Zibo Barbecue has been promoted by social media, which has helped it become a hot topic and a must-visit destination for food lovers. Aletai is a city in Xinjiang. With a population of over 600,000, it is a melting pot of different ethnic groups, each contributing to the city’s unique traditions and customs. It offers a special mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm people. The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s well-known for its annual International Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world. However, what makes Harbin most famous online is their passion for tourists from southern regions, who are nicknamed “Mini Potatoes”. Besides, the architecture, heavily influenced by the Russian building style, is impressive because of its history as an important center on the Chinese Eastern Railway. Tianshui is the second largest city of Gansu Province, China, situated along the Wei River, historically an important place along the Silk Road. It has become an immediate hit on social media for its food—Spicy Hot Pot, known for its numbing and spicy flavors. The city has convenient transportation, with a railway station on the Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway and an airport connecting to other major cities in China. 1. If you want to take a risk, where should you go? A. Zibo. B. Aletai. C. Harbin. D. Tianshui. 2. What is Harbin best known for? A. The enthusiastic people. B. The Ice and Snow Festival. C. The convenient transport. D. The Russian-style buildings. 3 What do the four spots have in common? A. They are the capital cities. B. They have impressive scenery. C. They went viral on the Internet. D They have a large population. B Teri Russo, who provided food, shelter and clothing for people with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), died on April 8. She believed that children with Down Syndrome were often treated badly and neglected based on what they look like. Ms. Russo devoted her life to disabled, abandoned children. Her motto was to live life to the fullest with love in your heart and a smile on your face and remember never to hurt anyone. Born in Rosebank, Ms. Russo was the eldest child of Dorothy and Louis Russo, who moved to Grasmere during the early 1950s. Educated at St. John Villa Academy, Ms. Russo then joined the U. S. Navy and went to California where she worked for children with Down Syndrome as a nurse. It was at that time that she first met children with Down Syndrome. She tried to convince the parents that their children had greater possibilities than anyone had ever believed. In 1972, she started the Down Syndrome Learning Center in Tottenville, but later, because of a lack of funding, she moved the school to her home. The program included kindergarten and graded elementary classes, as well as reading classes, a wood shop, day trips and a sleep away camp. She was a committee member at Community Health Action. Throughout the years, she applied to city and state officials for better programs for Down Syndrome children. Her goal was to bring healthcare services to those with disabilities and to educate the public about their abilities. She was named an Advanced Woman of Achievements of the Year in 1988 for her achievements, support and selfless devotion. 4. What made children with Down Syndrome neglected according to Teri Russo? A. Their abilities. B. Their movements. C. Their languages. D. Their appearances. 5. Where did Ms. Russo first get to know the children with Down Syndrome? A. In Rosebank. B. In Grasmere. C. In California. D. In Tottenville. 6. What did Ms. Russo need most to run the Down Syndrome Learning Center? A. Classrooms. B. Money. C. Teachers. D. Facilities. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teri Russo devoted her life to fighting for disabled children. B. An energetic nurse tried her best to explore Down Syndrome. C. Ms. Russo successfully started programs to help disabled students. D. Kids with Down Syndrome need more attention from their parents. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 10 What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones (降噪耳机) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain’s ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might “forget” how to filter out distractions. It’s similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. “Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don’t fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise,” explained Claire Benton. “Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain’s auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities.” 12. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A. They are popular among young people. B. They can lead to serious hearing damage. C. They are more harmful than regular headphones. D. They can weaken the brain’s ability to process sound. 13. How do people with APD typically behave? A They become intolerant of loud noises. B. They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C. They get easily distracted by background noises. D. They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 14. Why does the author mention “crutch” in paragraph 3? A. To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B. To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C. To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D. To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 15. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B. Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C. We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D. Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the child’s creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school.___16___ Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to.___17___ However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them.___18___The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it. Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate.___19___This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well. The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class.___20___But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child’s art work is worth praising. A. You can just give them a topic for drawing. B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students. C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings. D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher. E. This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up. F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important. G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat named Rayne Beau, who had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park, survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners. What make his journey truly remarkable are the distance he ____21____ and the challenges he faced along the way. Rayne Beau’s journey began in early July when his owners, Susanne and Benny Anguiano, realized he had ____22____ during their stay near Yellowstone. They immediately ____23____ a search effort, posting online and contacting local animal shelters in the area, but after weeks without any ____24____ of him, hope began to fade. “We had to leave without him. That was the hardest ____25____ to make, because I felt like I was ____26____ him,” Susanne Anguiano said. Two months later, Rayne Beau’s incredible survival story took an ____27____ turn when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared. How he made the long journey remains a ____28____, but experts guess that he likely followed roads, ____29____ predators (捕食者) and searching for food along the way. It is believed that Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from ____30____ strangers. The cat was ____31____ reunited with his family thanks to his courage, endurance and the ____32____ of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s ____33____ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter. The shelter staff scanned (扫描) his microchip and quickly ____34____ the Anguiano Family. “He was really ____35____. He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further,” Anguiano said. 21. A. ignored B. measured C. judged D. covered 22. A. slided away B. shown up C. passed away D. broken down 23. A. launched B. restored C. contributed D. resisted 24. A. knowledge B. doubt C. sign D. mention 25. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. goal 26. A. adopting B. saving C. questioning D. abandoning 27. A. impossible B. unexpected C. unfavorable D. irregular 28. A. concern B. fact C. secret D. mystery 29. A. encountering B. seeking C. avoiding D. controlling 30. A. simple-minded B. strong-willed C. cold-blooded D. kind-hearted 31. A. naturally B. officially C. finally D. unfortunately 32. A. honesty B. efforts C. creativity D. curiosity 33. A. unusual B. amusing C. responsible D. embarrassing 34. A. forgave B. contacted C. quit D. scared 35. A. tired out B. fed up C. cheered up D. helped out 第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 After the Lantern Festival, the following joyous celebration in China’s ____36____ (tradition) festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival, ____37____ flower festival. The Huazhao Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, ____38____ (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Since the climate ____39____ (vary) in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the second, 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to an ancient ____40____ (believe), the flower goddess controlled the reproduction of mankind. Due to the primitive (原始的) lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy, people held a view that the more members a family had, the ____41____ (merry) they would be. Thus, it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for prosperity. Once ____42____ important as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival ____43____ (go) through stages of thriving, declining and restoring in the past 2,000 years. Nowadays an ____44____ (increase) number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this festival again, some of ____45____, dressed in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese clothing, attend a series of ceremonies. 第二节 单句语填（共8小题； 每小题1分，满分8分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. On the bank of the river, we found him lying on a beach, with his eyes ________ (fix) on a kite in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, education wasn’t _________(access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. A lot of money ________ (spend) in rebuilding the old temple in the last two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Don’t leave ________ any personal belongings when you leave the hotel.（用适当的词填空） 50. The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, ________ (enable) us to live in cooler areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Natural ________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and tsunamis can cause great damage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He performed ________ (horrible) on the test due to his lack of preparation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ________ (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country, I must keep my eyes open for the customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） （注意：请用必修2Unit3, Unit4, Unit5和必修3 Unit1单词表中的词汇填空，一空一词，否则不给分） 54. We’ve got a very good gym with all the latest ________ (设备), a running track, a swimming pool and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Training is provided, so no __________(早先的) experience is required for the job. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 56. There’s no question that the greater educational achievement an ________ (个人) has, the higher income they earn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I found it ________ (极有吸引力的) to visit countless historical sites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The team spent months researching the market, ________ (确认) the high demand for their new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Some words are difficult to__________________(下定义）because they have many different uses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The school offers a good learning___(氛围)and fine teaching service.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞去工作。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ________ and had to quit her job. 62. 过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that ________ could help her feel less lonely and bored. 63. 他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。 Some of their great achievements ________. 64. 虚拟合唱团证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 The virtual choir has________ on the lives of many people. 65. 人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。 People celebrate to show that they ________ ________ ________ the year's supply of food. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是西安外国语大学的英语系学生。有一批外国游客刚刚抵达。请你用英语向他们简要介绍一下西安的情况。主要内容包括： 城市性质 省会城市，十三朝古都，现在发展迅速 人口与教育 市区人口700多万，有众多高校 环境与气候 环境优美，气候宜人 交通与旅游 交通便利，名胜古迹众多 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 兵马俑：the Terracotta Warriors Ladies and gentlemen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$