福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

英语试卷 高一英语集备组 第一部分听力（共两节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Go to work on tume. B.Get his watch repaired. C.Have a talk with his boss. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Find a parking lot. B.Get back her driving permit. C.Rent a car. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In a church. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to talk with the man. B.She doesn't want to sit with Alan. C.She doesn't like the movie. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a flower shop. B.In a garden. C.In a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why don't the speakers choose the first table? A.It costs too much B.It is too large. C.Its color is not suitable 7.How much will the speakers pay? A.$129 B.$89 C.$59. 高一英语第1页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new designer. B.New products. C.Newly-designed posters. 9.What does the woman say about Lisa? A.She is an artist. B.She was the team leader. C.She designed the products. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man's major? A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Business. 11.Why isn't the woman looking forward to graduation? A.She can't find a job. B.She will have to work like crazy. C.She has to pay money back to the bank. 12.What can we learn about the man? A.He will graduate soon. B.He has a part-time job C.He is in his first year of school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.House owner and buyer. 14.How did the man know about the flat? A.From his friend. B.From the newspaper. C.From the school notice board. 15.How much should the man pay every month if he gets the flat? A.40. B.80 C.160. 16.What can we learn from the conversation" A.The speakers needn't share a bathroom. B.The flat has two big bedrooms. C.The man's studying computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17.How long did Marco Polo spend on his round trip to China? A.17 years. B.24 years. C.4 years. 18.In which direction did Marco Polo go after he left Venice? A.North. B.East. C.South. 19.Which was the last place mentioned before they arrived at the palace of Kubla Khan? A.Acre. B.Gobi Desert. C.Persian Desert. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.What Marco Polo did in China. B.What Marco Polo wrote in his book. C.What happened to Marco Polo on the way home. 高一英语第2页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles?Are you creative and good at art?If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each design we use.We'll also give you samples(样品)of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it?This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A.Communicative ability. B.A second language C.Professional experience. D.A strong body. 22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A.Lifeguard. B.Store assistant. C.Fashion designer. D.Game tester. 23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A.Samples of the latest styles. B.Payment for each of your designs. C.Experience in the fashion industry. D.Chances to design clothes for adults. 扫描全能王创建 B My wife always wanted a Vizsla(维兹拉犬)，so when we got the house,.the garden and everything sorted,we did some research and found a lovely breeder (based in Scotland.He was in charge of everything,so a few months go by and the next thing I know,we've got a puppy(小狗)！ I've grown up with animals all my life,and I'm so glad I have.I love the fact that I was never afraid of any animals.Although you do obviously have to be careful when introducing children to a dog they don't know,because you don't know how it's going to behave,it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro. I think it's great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. And obviously for us,as a family,it's wonderful because we take Pedro for so many walks.It's a bit of a family bonding experience getting out in the fresh air;taking Pedro for a walk many times a day is just really lovely.Meanwhile,the most rewarding, I think,is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids.He is so calm,so protective,so loving,and we are his world. I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were when he was a puppy.He was pretty hard work.He was never aggressive(),but he was quite naughty as puppies are,constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them,which is very annoying.He chewed the furniture-my sofas are barely standing up;their wooden legs are almost in pieces.Obviously,the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off was always quite scary. As a new puppy owner,you have to face advice from social media,magazines, other dog owners and friends,so finding a source of information you trust is so important and can be a real turning point.I know what it's like to be flooded with conflicting information,so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin's "One in a Billion"platform as a new puppy owner.It's a one-stop shop for new dog owners:a single source of trustworthy information that is so helpful in guiding the early stages of your puppy's life. 24.What do we know about the author? A.He is inexperienced in raising pets. B.He is unsupportive of his wife's desire. C.He feels it a pity that children stay away from pets. D.He thinks one should be careful about raising pets. 25.What does the author think of Pedro? A.Dangerous but loyal. B.Playful and gentle. C.Cute but troublesome. D.Annoying and violent. 26.What can we infer according to Paragraph 4? A.Dogs are man's best friends. B.It is worthless to have a dog. C.Puppies are unfriendly to humans. D.It is challenging to train a puppy. 27.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To recommend a reliable platform. B.To share a fun experience. C.To offer evidence for an argument. D.To promote a practical product. 高一英语第4页，共10页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 C Bacteria (know how to survive all over the earth.Ask most of them where they'd truly prefer to live,and a kitchen sponge (would probably top the list.Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates,which is warm,wet,and full of nutritious food pieces,is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You,a biologist at Duke University,along with his team,used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study.He found that sponges featuring pockets of different sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth.This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the company of others.Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets,there exist so many different structures that everyone gets a state of satisfaction. However,it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well.Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful;in fact,many perform vital jobs.The important question is,therefore,are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017,Jennifer Quinlan,a professor of food safety,and her colleagues,collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes,finding that only 1-2%of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria."The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness,and they're just going to make them smell."says Quinlan."Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there,and studics have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges." This is not the whole story yet.If dangerous bacteria happen to show up in the area, the sponge's special make-up makes it a good place for them to grow.And there's evidence of it. 28.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B.Bacteria prefer to live in dry enviroumeni. C.Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria D.Bacteria affect kitchen sponges'performance 29.What did Lingchong You find in his study? A.Why sponges are useful. B.What encourages bacterial growth. C.How bacteria react to the environment. D.Why bacteria keep company with each other. 30.What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A.Relatively harmless. B.Poorly adaptive. C.Surprisingly unpleasant. D.Widely spread 31.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A.Proofs of bacterial threat B.The features of bacteria. C.Ways to control bacterial growth. D.Research into applications of bacteria. 扫描全能王创建 D When is a shed()more than just a building?When it's a potentially life-saving shelter for men who are struggling.That's the idea around which the Men's Sheds movement--led by the UK Men's Sheds Association (UKMSA)is designed. While garden sheds are typically used by individuals for personal projects and the activities there are often done alone,Men's Sheds are all about social connections and friendship building,as well as sharing skills and knowledge."We know how well the movement helps with loneliness,social isolation()and both physical and mental health,"said Rob Lloyd,the UKMSA spokesperson. Last year,the national finalists in the 2024 Shed of the Year awards were announced,recognizing the groups and individuals that have helped fight loneliness that year.Among the groups is the Shrewsbury Men's Shed.Simon Rouse,its chairman, talked about their approach:"We've been trying to combine two things:capable men who have health problems with challenges that make them realize they are still alive and have a lot to offer." He explained that local charities and community groups have long lists of jobs they would love to do but can't afford."Our Men's Shed has well-equipped workshops and skilled men with time on their hands and worries they might want to park for a while," said Rouse."If we put the two together,it's a win for the men,their families,the local charities and community groups.Our members have enjoyed supporting our local community through a variety of things,including repairing electrical equipment,and building a reading tree as well as play equipment for local schools." Rouse said that these men once thought the best was over for them,but now winning the award would be a rich reward for their years'effort."Now we'll really see what we're capable of,"he said."The award would give our members another fantastic encouragement for them to continue to spread the word about the value of Men's Sheds." 32.What is the main goal of the Men's Sheds movement? A.To finish personal projects. B.To help men with social and health challenges. C.To help improve men's problem-solving skills. D.To let more people know about charity organizations. 33.How does the Shrewsbury Men's Shed help struggling men? A.By funding local charities. B.By upgrading their workshops. C By providing medical assistance. D.By involving them in voluntary tasks. 34.Why is winning the award significant for the shed members according to Rouse? A.It increased their earnings. B.It ensured them of more work chances. C.It changed their opinions of themselves. D.It improved their well-being and fame. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Rise of Garden Sheds for Health B.Knowledge Growth Through Men's Sheds G.From Isolation to Inspiration:The Sheds Story D.Men's Sheds:Bridges of Hope and Connection 高一英语第6页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A last-minute vacation can be a wonderful surprise and an escape from the ordinary. It normally takes a weekend or a few days.You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money.36 If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently,call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favorable price to repeat customers.If you have met the manager on your earlier trips,ask to speak to him and explain your situation.37 So it's possible for you to get a great deal. Some hotels will often have rooms that they cannot fill. 38 Talk carefully,and you niay be able to persuade them into giving you a discount. 39 Save on transportation costs to a destination nearby.Visit a town you've never been to before,or stay a few nights in a city that you only go to for day trips.Local escapes can be just as relaxing as flying to Hawaii for the weekend,and will probably give you more time at your destination. Teenagers are often excited about the chance to get out of their parents'house for a weekend.So contact any young cousin you can trust in the house while you are on vacation. 40)You just need to leave him or her easy instructions and some food in the fridge. A He or she can be asked to feed the pets B.So prepare for a little unexpectedness and relax. C.Many small hotels and inns appreciate regular customers. D For them,making some money is better than making none at all. E.Actually,you may be able to save a few dollars if you plan smart. P.A last-minute vacation doesn't have to be thousands of miles away. G.The key to a great last-minute vacation is a refusal to stress details. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Most of us need to heal once in a while.For some of us,the 41 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible. Years ago,I was watching my son 42 free throws.He made a dozen shots through the net without a 43."How do you do that?"I said."Before I 44 the ball,"he said,"I see it in my mind to make it happen." I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 45 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and 46 it in our minds to see it in reality.47 doesn't assure us of the effect we hope for,but it sets us moving toward the desired 48 Last year I had an operation for a broken 49 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 50 to be able to start walking again after the 51 days. However,that didn't happen.I then started physical treatment which I believed could help.I 52 it day after day,seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before,which is53 what I do today. 高一英语第7页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 When hope grows weak,belief 54 the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe healing is possible.If we can see it in our minds,we can 55 the past,accept the present and move toward a better future. 41.A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable 42.A.practice B.display C.hold D.score 43 A.ball B.miss C.choice D.try ÷A.pass B.beat C.catch D.throw 4,A.rely on B.apply to C.arise from D.respond to 6 A.picture B.remember C.wake D.operate A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dream A.result B.prize C.career D.option 0A.hand B.ankle C.brain D.arm 3).A.promised B.required C.refused D.expected 5A.exciting B.confusing C.appealing D.struggling 5...A.turned to B.took in C.kept at D.commented on A.exactly B.absolutely C.generally D.naturally 56.A.sweeps B.lights C.blocks D.clears 5).A.pay attention to B.get used to C.let go of D.make use of 第二节（共两篇，每篇5小题，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different music has different 56 (effect)on us.Faster music helps us concentrate better.Lively music makes us feel more pleased.And slower music 57 (quiet)our mind and makes us relax. New findings show that it is music around 60 beats a minute 58 can causc the brain to synchronizc (with the beat,causing alpha brainwaves.This wave will appear when we are relaxed.Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities,making it 59 helpful stress-reducing tool. What type of music reduces stress greatly?A bit surprising:Drums and flutes can relax the mind even when they 60 (play)a little loud.Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing,especially 61 (mix)with other music, such as light jazz and classical music How can we choose the music thatus best for us?The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 62(simple)exploring the music on the web page.Just choose the music63】 melody (can calm us down and make us feel relaxed.But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 64 (sleep) listening to the music.It means our brain and body are relaxed.And 65 our new calm self,we can then do our best in many activities. 高一英语第8页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一 致。框中有一个多余的单词。 A.significant B.cure C.account D respect E.performed F.positioned G.chief H.employed 66.The young man watched over the lake with their cameras placed on the hill. 67.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been used only since the mid-1980s. 68.She,as one of the closest witnesses,gave the police a full description of the incident. 69.A team of dedicated scientists carried out experiments to study the adaptation of crop seeds in space environment,aiming to contribute to future space agriculture. 70.After months of careful research,the new policy had a majgr apact on the economy. 71.This plan,focusing more on long-term development,is better than that one in this wav. 72.We need to find a solution to the problem of environment pollution. 第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两 个多余的单词或短语。 fair genercus prove keep track of go through take charge of set off 73.His was evident when he donated a large amount of money to the school. 74.The musician bravely a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease. 75.When I was young,I the school band(乐队)，so I used to give many public performances. 76.In the past few days,a chain reaction by this event,which has led to a series of unexpected changes 77.Many people enjoy visiting various festival for their lively atmosphere,delicious food,and fun games. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据括号中的提示进行英汉互译。78-79题汉译英，80-81题英译汉。 78确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。(access n.) 高一英语第9页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 79.这个花园点缀着五颜六色的花朵，真是一场视觉盛宴。(V-ed做定语，feast). 80.Music spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 81.In spite of age,he still loves trying new things,ranging from learning English to dancing. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 82.假如你是李华，你写信给外国朋友Cis,分享你利用互联网庆祝2025年春节 的经历，并表达你的感受或看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数： Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well.I would like to share with you how 高一英语第10页，共10页 扫描全能王创建