精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8下Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go? A. B. C. 2. Which sign didn’t the woman notice? A. B. C. 3. How did Millie go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. What did the girl eat in the morning? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 6. Where are probably the two speakers? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. When will the woman give the book back? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 8. Why does the boy like apples? A. Apples are good for health. B. Apples are delicious. C. Apples are cheap. 9. Why did Mr. White move into the new house? A. His old house was very clean. B. He wanted a bigger new house. C. He didn’t want to live far away from his office. 10. What is the man worried about? A. They will leave too early. B. It will be too hot. C. There will be too many people. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does the girl want to do? A. To take an online tour. B. To start the computer again. C. To buy a computer. 12. What is wrong with the computer? A. It is too old. B. It is not online. C. It is too slow. 听第二段独白，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Life in the Past and Now What grandpa did with the old radio Listened to the 13 . What grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s 14 enough to put into the pocket. What the speaker’s father uses the TV to do He uses it to watch 15 matches. 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Who gave Celia the pet dog? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 17. Why was Celia sad? A. Because she lost her new bike. B. Because her dog died in a car accident. C. Because her friends didn’t play games with her. 18. Where did Celia close herself? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In her bedroom. 19. What did the doctor ask Celia to do? A. Stay at home. B. Forget her dog. C. Talk to others. 20. How did Celia feel after two weeks? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. As bad as before. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ success the movie Ne Zha 2 is! A. What a great B. How great C. How a great D. What great 2. Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo. A condition B. communication C. situation D. environment 3. Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been D. has gone 4. The new robot is smarter than the old one ________, but it still has some problems. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way 5. —Must I return the book ________? —No, you ________. A. in time; shouldn’t B. at a time; mustn’t C. on time; needn’t D. from time to time; needn’t 6. You’re so hard-working. It’s not impossible to ________ your dream. A. receive B. translate C. realize D. continue 7. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 8. Life ________ ups and downs. Never give up, just keep moving. A. is made up of B. is made from C. is made by D. is made of 9. Which of the following sentence is an opinion? A. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. B. Roads at that time were narrow and dirty roads. C. I usually go to school by bus on my own. D. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 10. —It is very nice of you to help me with my homework. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No problem D. That’s right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of successful (成功的) people all over the world. Different people have different ideas about their ____11____. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secret of his great achievements (成就). ____12____, he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him ____13____. He said, “People all ____14____ to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered (发现). But when they got there, they found they were ____15____ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?” “____16____ another way,” someone advised. “Swim across the river.” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea, “Why not do something ____17____ instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat and offering the ferry service (渡船服务)?” The listeners were all ____18____ at his idea. “He then explained that the man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers (乘客) to the other side of the river.” Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have ____19____ tried before—that is the key ____20____ success. A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a new chance. 11. A. change B. success C. money D. teams 12. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Also D. However 13. A. quickly B. recently C. carefully D. exactly 14. A. rushed B. entered C. reached D. flew 15. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped 16. A. Draw B. Design C. Make D. Lose 17. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting 18. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 19. A. just B. ever C. never D. yet 20. A. to B. in C. from D. with 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has announced (宣布) the names for its new moon spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车). The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called “Wangyu” (Looking at the Moon). The rover is named “Tansuo” (Search). These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones. The name Wangyu shows China’s plans to explore (探索) the moon and distant space. It also shows the country’s promise (承诺) to use space peacefully and work with others for a better future. Tansuo, which means “search”, stands for the hard work of China’s space team and their strong wish to learn about what’s unknown. Right now, scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover. Things are going well. China hopes to send its first astronauts to the moon around 2030. Many groups and companies are working together to make this happen. In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器), which will take astronauts to the moon, is called “Lanyue” (Holding the Moon). This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong. The new spaceship is named “Mengzhou” (Dream Boat), which means it carries China’s dream to explore the moon. By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务). 21. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. experts couldn’t think out suitable names at first B. many people are interested in the moon exploration C. one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spacesuit D. Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much 22. What is the best Chinese name for “Wangyu”? A. 往玉 B. 旺煜 C. 忘月 D. 望宇 23. From the 4th paragraph, we can know ________. A. each tool of the spaceship has its own name B. Chairman Mao Zedong decided the lander name a long time ago C. Chinese people from the past to the present, dream of landing on the Mars D. Chinese has become the first language for the moon research all over the world 24. Why did China ask the public for name suggestions? A. To save money on design. B. To follow other countries’ ideas. C. To make more people interested in space. D. To find the funniest names. 25. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the article? A. The First Chinese Astronauts B. How to Design a Spacesuit C. Chairman Mao’s Poems and Space D. China’s Moon Missions: Names and Dreams B A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师). But although his bread was the best in the town, he was so greedy (贪婪的) that he wouldn’t even give the breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) to the birds. A young man lived next to the shop. He worked hard during the day and slept in the little house at night. The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had. He always smiled, and greeted people with friendly words. His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town. ________ One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop. “The delicious smell from my shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should pay for the pleasure of the smell from my shop,” he said to himself. After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill. The man was confused (迷惑的), “What is this bill for? I have never eaten at your shop.” “Exactly! You don’t pay anything, but still, you take pleasure in the smell of my bread every day. That is theft (偷窃),” shouted the baker. “You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling?” asked the neighbor. “Yes! If you don’t pay for my smell, I’ll take you to the judge (法官),” answered the angry baker. The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was. —Adapted from The Stole Smell 26. Which is the best for the blank “________”? A. But the baker said nothing about the young man. B. Some young girls planned to visit the young man. C. The baker was jealous (嫉妒的), “How can the poor man be always cheerful?” D. Most of the people in the town appreciated (欣赏) the young man, and they often greeted him. 27. What is the correct order of the story? a) The baker gives the neighbor a bill. b) The neighbor enjoys the smell of bread. c) The baker says he will take the neighbor to the judge. d) The people in the town laughed at the baker. A. b→a→c→d B. a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→d D. b→c→a→d 28. What does the underlined word “open-handed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Generous. D. Honest. 29. What is the main conflict (冲突) in the story? A. The neighbor’s kindness vs the baker’s greed. B. The judge’s cleverness vs the baker’s foolishness. C. The townspeople’s laughter vs the baker’s unhappiness. D. The neighbor’s poorness vs the baker’s richness. 30. What would likely happen next if the neighbor refused to pay? A. The baker would bake more bread. B. The judge would punish (惩罚) the neighbor. C. The townspeople would support the baker. D. The judge would think of a good idea to solve the problem. 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 There was an old man who was really good at climbing trees. He made a living by training young climbers. One day, the old man was training a group of young boys. ____31____. He said to them, “If you succeed (成功) in climbing this tree, any tree in the world is a piece of cake.” Hearing that, the boys started climbing the tree one by one. ____32____. But when they were halfway down or getting close to the ground, the old man said, “Take it easy. Slow down and be careful.” Following the old man’s instruction (指导), all the boys climbed down the tree safely. A boy was a bit confused and asked the old man, “Master (师父), you told us to be careful when we were climbing down. But climbing up was much harder. Why didn’t you say anything then?” The old man answered, “We all know it’s not easy to reach the top. So you were always careful when climbing up. But when you were coming down, you might feel relaxed because you thought the job was almost finished. ____33____.” In life this can often happen. For example, when we nearly finish our homework or a project, we usually don’t pay as much attention as we should. Then, something bad may happen. ____34____. So, we need to stay focused and careful until we finish everything properly. A. That’s when mistakes can easily happen B. Something always goes wrong at the last moment C The old man asked them to climb faster and faster D. He took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb E. The old man didn’t say anything while they were climbing up F. At the start of the training, the boys learned how to hold the branches 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Iron Flower Forging (打铁花) is a really wonderful traditional art in China. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. At first, it was just for workers’ ceremonies (典礼), but later it became a show that many people love, especially in places like Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. Now it appears everywhere in China. Before the big show, the “iron flower masters” prepare carefully. First, they have to find an open space. It must be far away from things that can easily catch fire and have fences around to keep everyone safe. When it’s dark, the show starts. The masters put the pig iron into the super hot pot. By pulling the bellows (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig iron melts (融化) fast. When it turns into bright red and hot liquid (液态的) iron, here comes the exciting part. One master scoops (迅速铲出) up a spoonful of the really hot liquid iron and throws it up high. At the same time, another master hits the flying liquid iron hard with a wooden board. Right away, the liquid iron bursts (爆发) open like beautiful fireworks. It can look like shooting stars or big flowers. People watching always get excited and cheer loudly. This Iron Flower Forging is not only an art form but also carries the working people’s hope for better lives. It’s a special thing that comes from their wisdom and courage (智慧与勇气). 35. How many people at least work together to make the Iron Flower? _____________________________________________ 36. How do the masters make the pig iron melt fast? _____________________________________________ 37. What does the art show? _____________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The long-awaited Nezha 2 has ____38____ (final) hit the big screens during this year’s spring festival. It continues its ____39____ (excite) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving (存活) a terrible disaster called “the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose ____40____ (they) physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them by using a magical lotus (莲花). ____41____, peace does not last for a long time. A powerful evil force (邪恶势力) is rising, and it plans ____42____ (bring) chaos (混乱) to the world. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to try their best to stop the evil force. We can see the growth and the changes of the two ____43____ (character) in the film. They learn to care for their friends and understand the true selves at last. The movie is full ____44____ amazing action scenes. The fights between Ne Zha and the evil force are so wonderful that they keep us screaming in the heart all the time. It ____45____ (mix) traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern 3D animation (动漫) technology together greatly. The film ____46____ (make) millions of people go to the cinema since it came to the screen. We believe that there ____47____ (be) more wonderful animation works like this in the near future. 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is ________ (直达的). 49. Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich ________ (经验). 50. The movie ________ (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last. 51. I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the ________ (对立的) of mine. 52. My father always ________ (放松) himself by taking an online tour after work. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子（共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：76、77、78题必须自己加标点 53. 他从未梦想过采访那位世界著名的歌手。 He ________________ that world-famous singer. 54. 现在他们习惯于用微信互相保持联系。 They ________ by using WeChat now. 55. 跑了两个小时后，他精疲力尽并且摔倒了。 ________ for two hours he ________. 56. 关于如何使用DeepSeek，你介意给我一些建议吗？ Would you _______________. 57. 完成报告后，我才会上交它。 I will not ________. 58. has, the, early, for, famous, been, twentieth, since, Broadway, its, theatres, century（连词成句） ________________________________. 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 十年来，常州空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善，城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈常州十年的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1. What was Changzhou like ten years ago? 2. What is Changzhou like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 注意： 1. 短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语8下Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go? A. B. C. 2. Which sign didn’t the woman notice? A. B. C. 3. How did Millie go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. What did the girl eat in the morning? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 6. Where are probably the two speakers? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. When will the woman give the book back? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 8. Why does the boy like apples? A. Apples are good for health. B. Apples are delicious. C. Apples are cheap. 9. Why did Mr. White move into the new house? A. His old house was very clean. B. He wanted a bigger new house. C. He didn’t want to live far away from his office. 10. What is the man worried about? A. They will leave too early. B. It will be too hot. C. There will be too many people. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does the girl want to do? A. To take an online tour. B. To start the computer again. C. To buy a computer. 12. What is wrong with the computer? A. It is too old. B. It is not online. C. It is too slow. 听第二段独白，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Life in the Past and Now What grandpa did with the old radio Listened to the 13 . What grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s 14 enough to put into the pocket. What the speaker’s father uses the TV to do He uses it to watch 15 matches 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Who gave Celia the pet dog? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 17. Why was Celia sad? A. Because she lost her new bike. B. Because her dog died in a car accident. C. Because her friends didn’t play games with her. 18. Where did Celia close herself? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In her bedroom. 19. What did the doctor ask Celia to do? A. Stay at home. B. Forget her dog. C. Talk to others. 20. How did Celia feel after two weeks? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. As bad as before. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ success the movie Ne Zha 2 is! A. What a great B. How great C. How a great D. What great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句的中心词为success，所以此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。 2. Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo. A. condition B. communication C. situation D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天医生们检查了动物园里大熊猫的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；environment环境。根据“checked the health”可知，此处表示“健康状况”，用condition符合语境。故选A。 3. Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了她的祖父母，她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。 考查时态。has been to去了某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外，还未回来，abroad是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选D。 4. The new robot is smarter than the old one ________, but it still has some problems. A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新机器人在某些方面比旧机器人更聪明，但它仍然存在一些问题。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；by the way顺便说一下。根据“but it still has some problems.”可知，新机器仍然存在一些问题，应是在某些方面比旧机器人更聪明。故选B。 5. —Must I return the book ________? —No, you ________. A. in time; shouldn’t B. at a time; mustn’t C. on time; needn’t D. from time to time; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须按时归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。 考查介词短语辨析和情态动词用法。in time及时；at a time每次；on time按时；from time to time不时地。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否必须按时归还书籍，所以第一个空应该用on time表示“按时”。回答是“不，你不必”，所以第二个空应该用needn’t表示“不必”。故选C。 6. You’re so hard-working. It’s not impossible to ________ your dream. A. receive B. translate C. realize D. continue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是勤奋。实现你的梦想并非不可能。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；translate转变；realize实现；continue继续。根据“It’s not impossible to...your dream.”可知，此处是指实现你的梦想并非不可能。realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 7. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上面；across穿过；against碰撞。根据“watching the rain beating...the window.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beat against“敲打”。故选D。 8. Life ________ ups and downs. Never give up, just keep moving. A. is made up of B. is made from C. is made by D. is made of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是由高峰和低谷组成的。永远不要放弃，只要继续前进。 考查动词短语。is made up of由……组成；is made from由……制成，后接材料（看不出原材料）；is made by由……制造，后接人；is made of由……制成，后接材料（可以看出原材料）。根据“ups and downs”可知此处是说生活是由高峰和低谷组成的。故选A。 9. Which of the following sentence is an opinion? A. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. B. Roads at that time were narrow and dirty roads. C. I usually go to school by bus on my own. D. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是表达观点的？ 考查常识。Now people are enjoying a comfortable life现在人们正在享受舒适的生活；Roads at that time were narrow and dirty roads那时，道路是狭窄而肮脏的；I usually go to school by bus on my own我通常独自乘公共汽车去上学；Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town阳光镇发生了许多变化。根据常识可知，选项B、C、D均为陈述事实，只有选项A为表达观点。故选A。 10. —It is very nice of you to help me with my homework. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No problem D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮我做作业真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；My pleasure我的荣幸；No problem没问题；That’s right没错。根据“It is very nice of you to help me with my homework.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，此处是回应对方，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of successful (成功的) people all over the world. Different people have different ideas about their ____11____. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secret of his great achievements (成就). ____12____, he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him ____13____. He said, “People all ____14____ to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered (发现). But when they got there, they found they were ____15____ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?” “____16____ another way,” someone advised. “Swim across the river.” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea, “Why not do something ____17____ instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat and offering the ferry service (渡船服务)?” The listeners were all ____18____ at his idea. “He then explained that the man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers (乘客) to the other side of the river.” Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have ____19____ tried before—that is the key ____20____ success. A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a new chance. 11. A. change B. success C. money D. teams 12. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Also D. However 13. A. quickly B. recently C. carefully D. exactly 14. A. rushed B. entered C. reached D. flew 15. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped 16. A. Draw B. Design C. Make D. Lose 17. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting 18. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 19. A. just B. ever C. never D. yet 20. A. to B. in C. from D. with 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个成功人士被邀请参加电视采访的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的人对成功的看法不同。 change变化；success成功；money金钱；teams团队。根据“Different people have different ideas about their…”可知此处是说不同的人对成功的看法不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他只是微微一笑说：“为什么不在某个问题上想想你的想法呢？” Otherwise否则；Instead代替；Also也；However然而。根据“he only said with a smile…”可知此处表示转折。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所有人都在认真地听他讲话。 quickly迅速地；recently最近；carefully认真地；exactly确切地。根据“All the people were listening to him…”可知所有人都在认真地听他讲话。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。 rushed冲；entered进入；reached到达；flew飞。根据“But when they got there…”可知此处是指冲到发现金矿的地方。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：可是当他们到达那里时，他们发现前面有一条河挡住了去路。 covered覆盖；turned转身；passed通过；stopped停止。根据“But when they got there, they found they were…by a river in front of it.”可知此处是指挡住了他们的去路。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“开辟另一条路，”有人建议。 Draw画；Design设计；Make制作；Lose失去。根据“…another way”可知此处是指开辟另一条道路，make a way“开辟道路”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么不做些不同的事情而不是冲到矿上呢？ difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why not do something…instead of rushing to the mine?”可知此处是指做些不同的事情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：听众对他的想法都感到惊讶。 tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；pleased愉悦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The listeners were all…at his idea.”可知这个商人的想法和听众不同，所以他们听了都很惊讶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：做别人没想过的事，或者做别人以前从未尝试过的事——那就是成功的关键。 just只是；ever曾经；never从未；yet然而。根据“Do what the others haven’t thought of”可知此处是说做别人以前从未尝试过的事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：做别人没想过的事，或者做别人以前从未尝试过的事——那就是成功的关键。 to到；in在……里面；from来自；with和。the key to…“……的关键”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has announced (宣布) the names for its new moon spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车). The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called “Wangyu” (Looking at the Moon). The rover is named “Tansuo” (Search). These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones. The name Wangyu shows China’s plans to explore (探索) the moon and distant space. It also shows the country’s promise (承诺) to use space peacefully and work with others for a better future. Tansuo, which means “search”, stands for the hard work of China’s space team and their strong wish to learn about what’s unknown. Right now, scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover. Things are going well. China hopes to send its first astronauts to the moon around 2030. Many groups and companies are working together to make this happen. In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器), which will take astronauts to the moon, is called “Lanyue” (Holding the Moon). This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong. The new spaceship is named “Mengzhou” (Dream Boat), which means it carries China’s dream to explore the moon. By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务). 21. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. experts couldn’t think out suitable names at first B. many people are interested in the moon exploration C. one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spacesuit D. Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much 22. What is the best Chinese name for “Wangyu”? A. 往玉 B. 旺煜 C. 忘月 D. 望宇 23. From the 4th paragraph, we can know ________. A. each tool of the spaceship has its own name B. Chairman Mao Zedong decided the lander name a long time ago C. Chinese people, from the past to the present, dream of landing on the Mars D. Chinese has become the first language for the moon research all over the world 24. Why did China ask the public for name suggestions? A. To save money on design. B. To follow other countries’ ideas. C. To make more people interested in space. D. To find the funniest names. 25. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the article? A. The First Chinese Astronauts B. How to Design a Spacesuit C. Chairman Mao’s Poems and Space D. China’s Moon Missions: Names and Dreams 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国为新的月球航天服和月球车命名，并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These names were chosen from more than 9,000 suggestions (建议) across the country. Experts then picked the best ones.”可知，许多人对月球探索感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The spacesuit, made for astronauts (宇航员) to wear while walking on the moon, is called ‘Wangyu’ (Looking at the Moon).”可知，Looking at“看”，即“望”的含义，所以D项符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In February 2024, China also shared names for other moon tools. The lander (着落器)…is called ‘Lanyue’ (Holding the Moon)… The new spaceship is named ‘Mengzhou’ (Dream Boat)”可推知，不同的航天器（或工具）都有各自的名字。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By sharing these names and updates, China wants more people to get excited about space science and feel part of its moon mission (任务).”可推知，中国向公众征求名字建议是为了让更多的人对空间科学感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国为月球任务中的航天服、月球车等设备命名，并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展，所以D项符合。故选D。 B A long time ago, there lived a baker (面包师). But although his bread was the best in the town, he was so greedy (贪婪的) that he wouldn’t even give the breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) to the birds. A young man lived next to the shop. He worked hard during the day and slept in the little house at night. The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had. He always smiled, and greeted people with friendly words. His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town. ________ One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop. “The delicious smell from my shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should pay for the pleasure of the smell from my shop,” he said to himself. After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill. The man was confused (迷惑的), “What is this bill for? I have never eaten at your shop.” “Exactly! You don’t pay anything, but still, you take pleasure in the smell of my bread every day. That is theft (偷窃),” shouted the baker. “You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling?” asked the neighbor. “Yes! If you don’t pay for my smell, I’ll take you to the judge (法官),” answered the angry baker. The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was. —Adapted from The Stole Smell 26. Which is the best for the blank “________”? A. But the baker said nothing about the young man. B. Some young girls planned to visit the young man. C. The baker was jealous (嫉妒的), “How can the poor man be always cheerful?” D. Most of the people in the town appreciated (欣赏) the young man, and they often greeted him. 27. What is the correct order of the story? a) The baker gives the neighbor a bill. b) The neighbor enjoys the smell of bread. c) The baker says he will take the neighbor to the judge. d) The people in the town laughed at the baker. A. b→a→c→d B. a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→d D. b→c→a→d 28. What does the underlined word “open-handed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Generous. D. Honest. 29. What is the main conflict (冲突) in the story? A. The neighbor’s kindness vs the baker’s greed. B. The judge’s cleverness vs the baker’s foolishness. C. The townspeople’s laughter vs the baker’s unhappiness. D The neighbor’s poorness vs the baker’s richness. 30. What would likely happen next if the neighbor refused to pay? A. The baker would bake more bread. B. The judge would punish (惩罚) the neighbor. C. The townspeople would support the baker. D. The judge would think of a good idea to solve the problem. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位嫉妒心很强的面包师和一位很受大家欢迎的年轻人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His kind and open-handed nature had made him well-liked in the town.”和第三段“The delicious smell from my shop is making his bread taste better. This is not fair. The man should be paying for the pleasure of the smell from my shop”可知，面包师很嫉妒这个年轻人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。a项：面包师给邻居一张账单；b项：邻居享受面包的味道；c项：面包师说他会带邻居去见法官；d项：镇上的人嘲笑面包师。根据“One morning, the baker saw the poor man enjoying his old bread while smelling the wonderful smell from his shop.”可知，b项排在第一位；根据“After several times, the greedy baker knocked on the kind neighbor’s door and handed him a bill.”可知，a项排在第二位；根据“You want me to pay ten gold coins for smelling”可知，c项排在第三位；根据“everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知，d项排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是b→a→c→d。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The man did not have much, but he was very kind and enjoyed sharing whatever he had.”可知，这个人不是拥有很多，但他很善良，喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。generous意为“慷慨的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了面包师因为嫉妒邻居的好心，而给邻居一张账单，让邻居为面包的气味付钱的故事。选项A“邻居的好心和面包师的贪婪”是主要的冲突。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The news spread around the city; everyone laughed at how foolish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知，面包师的行为很可笑，法官不会惩罚邻居，而是会想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。故选D。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 There was an old man who was really good at climbing trees. He made a living by training young climbers. One day, the old man was training a group of young boys. ____31____. He said to them, “If you succeed (成功) in climbing this tree, any tree in the world is a piece of cake.” Hearing that, the boys started climbing the tree one by one. ____32____. But when they were halfway down or getting close to the ground, the old man said, “Take it easy. Slow down and be careful.” Following the old man’s instruction (指导), all the boys climbed down the tree safely. A boy was a bit confused and asked the old man, “Master (师父), you told us to be careful when we were climbing down. But climbing up was much harder. Why didn’t you say anything then?” The old man answered, “We all know it’s not easy to reach the top. So you were always careful when climbing up. But when you were coming down, you might feel relaxed because you thought the job was almost finished. ____33____.” In life, this can often happen. For example, when we nearly finish our homework or a project, we usually don’t pay as much attention as we should. Then, something bad may happen. ____34____. So, we need to stay focused and careful until we finish everything properly. A. That’s when mistakes can easily happen B. Something always goes wrong at the last moment C. The old man asked them to climb faster and faster D. He took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb E. The old man didn’t say anything while they were climbing up F. At the start of the training, the boys learned how to hold the branches 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位擅长爬树的老人通过训练年轻人爬树的故事，传达了“在接近成功时更要保持谨慎”的道理。 【31题详解】 根据下文“If you succeed (成功) in climbing this tree , any tree in the world is a piece of cake.”可知，老人把他们带到了一棵难爬的树，选项D“他把他们带到一棵很难爬的大树前”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“But climbing up was much harder. Why didn’t you say anything then?”可知，爬树时老人没有指导，选项E“他们爬上去的时候，老人什么也没说”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“But when you were coming down, you might feel relaxed because you thought the job was almost finished.”可知，老人解释爬下树时容易因放松而出错，选项A“这时，错误很容易发生”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“when we nearly finish our homework or a project, we usually don’t pay as much attention as we should. Then, something bad may happen.”可知，接近完成时容易因疏忽而出问题，选项B“事情总是在最后一刻出错”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词 Iron Flower Forging (打铁花) is a really wonderful traditional art in China. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. At first, it was just for workers’ ceremonies (典礼), but later it became a show that many people love, especially in places like Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. Now it appears everywhere in China. Before the big show, the “iron flower masters” prepare carefully. First, they have to find an open space. It must be far away from things that can easily catch fire and have fences around to keep everyone safe. When it’s dark, the show starts. The masters put the pig iron into the super hot pot. By pulling the bellows (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig iron melts (融化) fast. When it turns into bright red and hot liquid (液态的) iron, here comes the exciting part. One master scoops (迅速铲出) up a spoonful of the really hot liquid iron and throws it up high. At the same time, another master hits the flying liquid iron hard with a wooden board. Right away, the liquid iron bursts (爆发) open like beautiful fireworks. It can look like shooting stars or big flowers. People watching always get excited and cheer loudly. This Iron Flower Forging is not only an art form but also carries the working people’s hope for better lives. It’s a special thing that comes from their wisdom and courage (智慧与勇气). 35. How many people at least work together to make the Iron Flower? _____________________________________________ 36. How do the masters make the pig iron melt fast? _____________________________________________ 37 What does the art show? _____________________________________________ 【答案】35. Two people. 36. By pulling the bellows. 37. Hope, wisdom and courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国的传统艺术——打铁花。 【35题详解】 根据“One master scoops (迅速铲出) up a spoonful of the really hot liquid iron and throws it up high. At the same time, another master hits the flying liquid iron hard with a wooden board.”可知至少需要两位师傅合作完成打铁花表演，一位师傅抛铁水，另一位师傅打铁水。故填Two people. 【36题详解】 根据“By pulling the bellows (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig iron melts (融化) fast.”可知师傅们通过拉风箱使火变大，从而让生铁快速融化。故填By pulling the bellows. 【37题详解】 根据“This Iron Flower Forging is not only an art form but also carries the working people’s hope for better lives. It’s a special thing that comes from their wisdom and courage (智慧与勇气).”可知，打铁花展示了劳动人民对美好生活的希望，以及他们的智慧与勇气。故填Hope, wisdom and courage. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The long-awaited Nezha 2 has ____38____ (final) hit the big screens during this year’s spring festival. It continues its ____39____ (excite) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving (存活) a terrible disaster called “the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose ____40____ (they) physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them by using a magical lotus (莲花). ____41____, peace does not last for a long time. A powerful evil force (邪恶势力) is rising, and it plans ____42____ (bring) chaos (混乱) to the world. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to try their best to stop the evil force. We can see the growth and the changes of the two ____43____ (character) in the film. They learn to care for their friends and understand the true selves at last. The movie is full ____44____ amazing action scenes. The fights between Ne Zha and the evil force are so wonderful that they keep us screaming in the heart all the time. It ____45____ (mix) traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern 3D animation (动漫) technology together greatly. The film ____46____ (make) millions of people go to the cinema since it came to the screen. We believe that there ____47____ (be) more wonderful animation works like this in the near future. 【答案】38. finally 39 exciting 40. their 41. However 42. to bring 43. characters 44. of 45. mixes 46. has made 47. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》电影的主要情节和特点。 【38题详解】 句意：期待已久的《哪吒 2》终于在今年春节期间上映了。根据“has...hit”可知，此处使用副词finally修饰动词hit，表示“最终上映”。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“story”可知，此处使用形容词exciting修饰名词story，表示“令人兴奋的故事”。故填exciting。 【40题详解】 句意：在经历了被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“physical bodies”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语physical bodies，表示“他们的身体”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，和平并没有持续太久。根据“peace does not last for a long time”可知，此处表示转折，且空处后有逗号，所以使用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：一股强大的邪恶势力正在崛起，它计划给世界带来混乱。根据“plans”可知，此处使用动词不定式to bring作宾语，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，表示“计划带来混乱”。故填to bring。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以在电影中看到这两个角色的成长和变化。根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数characters，表示“两个角色”。故填characters。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了令人惊叹的动作场面。根据“is full...”可知，此处使用介词of，be full of“充满”，表示“充满动作场面”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：它将中国传统绘画技法与现代3D动画技术完美地结合在一起。根据“It...traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern 3D animation (动漫) technology together greatly.”可知，此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式mixes，表示“完美结合”。故填mixes。 【46题详解】 句意：自上映以来，这部电影已经吸引了数百万人走进电影院。根据“since it came to the screen”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为The film，助动词使用has，make的过去分词为made，表示“已经吸引了数百万人”。故填has made。 【47题详解】 句意：我们相信在不久的将来会有更多像这样精彩的动画作品。根据“in the near future”可知，此处使用一般将来时，结构为will be，表示“将会有”。故填will be。 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. You do not have to change planes to London because the flight is ________ (直达的). 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必转机去伦敦，因为航班是直达的。direct“直达的”，形容词。故填direct。 49. Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师教了20年英语，所以她经验丰富。根据汉语提示，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。 50. The movie ________ (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last. 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影深深地打动了我，因为它最终令人叹为观止。touch“触动”，根据“because it was amazing at last”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填touched。故填touched。 51. I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the ________ (对立的) of mine. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”，是固定搭配。故填opposite。 52. My father always ________ (放松) himself by taking an online tour after work. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸下班后总是通过网上旅游来放松自己。relax“放松”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，用三单形式。故填relaxes。 九、根据汉语意思完成句子（共6小题。每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：76、77、78题必须自己加标点 53. 他从未梦想过采访那位世界著名的歌手。 He ________________ that world-famous singer. 【答案】has never dreamed of interviewing 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从未梦想过采访”；never“从未”；dream of“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“He”，应用has dreamed of；interview“采访”，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填has never dreamed of interviewing。 54. 现在他们习惯于用微信互相保持联系。 They ________ by using WeChat now. 【答案】are used to keeping in touch with each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“习惯于保持联系”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，keep in touch with“保持联系”，each other“互相”，根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为They，be动词应用are。故填are used to keeping in touch with each other。 55. 跑了两个小时后，他精疲力尽并且摔倒了。 ________ for two hours, he ________. 【答案】 ①. After running ②. was tired out and fell down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填写“跑了……后”和“精疲力尽并且摔倒了”，run意为“跑”，after doing sth.意为“做完某事之后”，run的现在分词形式为running，所以第一空应填After running；be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”，fall down意为“摔倒”，根据句意，该句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，fall的过去式是fell，所以第二空应填was tired out and fell down。故填After running；was tired out and fell down。 56. 关于如何使用DeepSeek，你介意给我一些建议吗？ Would you _______________. 【答案】mind giving me some suggestions on how to use DeepSeek##mind giving me some advice on how to use DeepSeek 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“介意给我一些关于如何使用DeepSeek的建议”。mind doing“介意做某事”，give sb some suggestions/advice“给某人一些建议”，on“关于”，how to do“如何做某事”，use“使用”，且情态动词Would后加动词原形。故填mind giving me some suggestions on how to use DeepSeek/mind giving me some advice on how to use DeepSeek。 57. 完成报告后，我才会上交它。 I will not ________. 【答案】hand in the report until I finish it 【解析】 【详解】hand in“上交”；the report“报告”；finish“完成”；it“它”，指代“the report”。对照中英文，该句考查“not…until”的结构，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填hand in the report until I finish it。 58. has, the, early, for, famous, been, twentieth, since, Broadway, its, theatres, century（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century 【解析】 【详解】Broadway“百老汇”作主语；has been famous for…“一直以……而闻名”；its theatres“它的剧院”；since“自从”引导时间状语从句；the early twentieth century“二十世纪初”。故填Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century“自二十世纪初以来，百老汇一直以剧院而闻名”。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 十年来，常州空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善，城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈常州十年的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。 1. What was Changzhou like ten years ago? 2. What is Changzhou like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 注意： 1. 短文应包括所有信息，注意适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes in Changzhou Great changes have taken place in Changzhou in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the air was often hazy due to factory pollution. Many people lived in small, old houses. The traffic was a mess with few roads and frequent jams. Now, the sky is blue and the air fresh as polluting factories are closed. People enjoy big, comfortable apartments. There are more roads, subways and elevated roads, making travel a breeze. In my view, these changes are amazing. They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better. I’m proud of my hometown and expect more progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述常州十年前的样子； 第二步，描述常州现在的样子； 第三步，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①due to由于 ②in my view在我看来 ③be proud of以……自豪 [高分句型] They not only make Changzhou more livable but also let me see that my hometown is becoming better and better.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$