精品解析：云南省昭通一中教研联盟2024～2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语（A卷）

昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期中质量检测 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To seek advice. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for permission. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do if I want to get more blog followers? M: Pay attention to your content. If you have amazing content, people will share your blogs, and you will get additional exposure for free. W: I see. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on her summer vacation? A. She visited a friend. B. She worked on a farm. C. She did some water sports. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your summer vacation? M: It was fantastic! I went to Alaska, visited my friends, and then worked part-time on a farm. W: Wow, that sounds interesting. I only went water skiing in Hawaii. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job is the man applying for? A. A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning to apply for a job at a hospital. W: That’s great! Are you aiming to work as a doctor or a nurse? M: Actually, the position I’m applying for is mainly about answering questions and offering help at the reception desk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. His car keys. B. His phone. C. His cup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My phone is missing. I remember I put it next to my cup on the desk. Where is it? W: I didn’t see it. I only found your car keys there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a college major. B. Following parents’ advice. C. Starting a business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t want to study medicine at college like my parents. M: How about joining me in studying economics? I’ve always wanted to go into business like my father. W: Great. It sounds more interesting than other majors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. How much rent does the man expect to pay for the apartment monthly? A. 400 dollars. B. 450 dollars. C. 500 dollars. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think the desk in the bedroom could be changed? It takes up too much space. W: Yes. In fact, I’m going to the furniture shop tomorrow. M: I wish I could be there as well. But I have to talk to our landlord about the rent. W: How much rent did he ask for? M: $500 a month. But I think the rent could be 20 percent cheaper. It’s not worth $500 a month as it’s too far from the city center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To cancel a mountain trip. B. To change a travel plan. C. To make an appointment. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Make a call. B. Talk to other tourists. C. Walk up the mountains. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I booked a package tour five days ago, but I want to change it now. M: Do you mean you’ve changed your mind about your holiday? I promise you’ll love the beach there. W: Maybe. But my husband thinks that walking up the mountains would be better. M: I see. Wait a minute…I’m afraid we only have one choice left for a mountain resort. W: May I have a look at it, please? M: Of course. Let me give my colleague a ring first. She recommended some tourists to visit that place last month. And I remember they were very pleased with it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. 8:45 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 9:15a. m. 11. How will Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I’m planning to look for some reference books in the library this afternoon. Do you want to join me? M: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. I can also read some weekly publications while I’m waiting for you there. W: Great. We can go to the gym together after that. M: OK. Oh, it’s a quarter to nine now. We’ve been standing in line for half an hour just to get a coffee! I need to hurry. I’m having a math class at 9: 15 a.m. W: It’s always crowded here in the morning. Do you need my bike? I don’t have classes today. M: No, thanks. I’ll just walk fast. Let’s meet at the bus stop in front of the school after class. W: Okay. It’s your turn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do when he was 7 years old? A. He started a band. B. He attended a rock concert. C. He performed in a live concert. 14. What did the man think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Discouraging. C. Exciting. 15. Who shares a similar interest with the man’s brother? A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s mother. 16. What type of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to a concert? M: Yes, I first went to a live rock concert when I was 7 years old. My brother and his friends were all fans of a heavy metal band called Iron Maiden. They all bought tickets for the show. However, at the last minute, one of his friends couldn’t make it, so my brother gave me the ticket. I was so excited! W: Then how was the concert? M: The music was fantastic. We were shouting and cheering. I completely lost myself in the beauty of the music. My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song after I got home. W: My uncle’s daughter’s taste in music is similar to that of your brother. I can’t understand why they like this style. For me, I’m into classical music instead of rock music. M: Ha-ha. My mom likes country music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the School Garden? A. To let students grow vegetables. B. To encourage good teamwork. C. To bring students closer to nature. 18. Where will the third program be held? A. In a canteen. B. In a forest. C. In a meeting room. 19. What do we know about the programs? A. They have a flexible schedule. B. Parents are welcome to participate in them. C. They are related to students’ final grades. 20. How can students sign up for the programs? A. By sending emails. B. By filling in forms themselves. C. By telling their teachers directly. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, I’m happy to announce three amazing new programs specially designed for you this term. First, School Garden. Get your hands dirty and help us grow a beautiful school garden every Friday afternoon. The aim is to help you work closely with your teammates through the activity. Next, Forest School. Every Tuesday morning, we’ll move classes outdoors. It is designed to provide opportunities for outdoor learning in a natural environment, which allows you to directly combine the knowledge you’re learning with nature. The last one, Students as Leaders. Each student will have an opportunity to become a leader in the school. Every Thursday, our headteacher will call a lunch meeting at the canteen. You can offer suggestions to the headteacher about school activities, campus environment, etc. You are encouraged to take part in as many programs as possible, as they will count toward your final grades. If you’re interested in these programs, please inform your teachers by the end of this week. They’ll fill in a form later. If you have any questions, please call 0754-2234 or send us emails. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Lake District National Park or the Lake District, located in northwest England, is one of the UK’s most famous natural areas. Size & Recognition Covering 2,362 square kilometers, it’s England’s largest national park. Established in 1951, it is the first national park in England and remains a popular destination for nature lovers. In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers (冰川) over 15,000 years ago. Features The park is known for its remarkable lakes, green valleys, and mountains. It includes England’s highest peak, Scafell Pike (978 meters), and its largest natural lake, Windermere. Visitors enjoy hiking, boating, and cycling. The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty. It inspired J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth landscapes in The Lord of the Rings. Activities Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home. For adventure, try hiking Helvellyn mountain or exploring ancient stone circles like Castlerigg. Tickets Unlike many parks, it’s free to enter! However, parking costs £ 3–8 per day, and some attractions charge fees. For example, a Windermere boat ride costs around £ 10–15, and Beatrix Potter’s house, Hill Top, charges £12 for adults. Protection Rules To preserve nature, campfires are banned outside campsites, and drones (无人机) require permits. Volunteers often organize lake clean-up events — travelers can join to help! Tips The weather changes quickly, so bring a raincoat and durable shoes. Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery. Public buses connect major sites, making travel easy without a car. 21. What made the Lake District a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017? A. Its large size. B. Its natural and cultural values. C. Its rapid popularity. D. Its modern tourist facilities. 22. Which is your favorite if you are a literary fan? A. Scafell Pike. B. Windermere. C. Grasmere. D. Castlerigg. 23. What are tourists advised to do about the Lake District? A. Take boat tours with drones. B. Avoid using public transport. C. Inform its volunteers in advance. D. Go to the park in autumn. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区国家公园的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Size & Recognition部分中“In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers over 15,000 years ago.(2017年，它因其独特的农业历史和15000多年前冰川形成的令人惊叹的景观而成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”可知，2017年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产是因为其自然和文化价值。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Features部分中“The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty.(该地区也有着丰富的文学历史——《彼得兔》的创作者比阿特丽克斯·波特曾住在这里，诗人威廉·华兹华斯曾写过它的美丽)”及Activities部分“Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home.(热门景点包括温德米尔湖，您可以在那里乘船游览，以及以华兹华斯故居而闻名的Grasmere村)”可知，Grasmere村因是诗人华兹华斯的故居而闻名，故对于文学爱好者来说，这里会是最喜欢的地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips部分中“Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery.(九月至十一月是观赏丰富多彩风景的最佳时节)”可知，建议游客在秋季前往湖区，以欣赏多彩的风景。故选D。 Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world. Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China's rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. "There's so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we`re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said. As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. "No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. "I've found that people's understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. "However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added. "Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said. 24. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin from the first two paragraphs? A. She went to music school at a young age. B. She adapted some well-known Chinese pieces. C. She is a professional pianist known for her unique style. D. She believes the culture behind each piece should be conveyed. 25. Which of the following best explain "unacquainted” underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Unknown. B. Unpopular. C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited. 26. What does Tian say about Chinese music? A. It is setting the fashion. B. It develops at a low speed. C. It delivers rich culture of China. D. It holds little appeal for foreigners. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Differences Between Eastern and Western Music B. Chinese Cultural Fueling International Music Trends C. A Pianist Combing Chinese Music with Western Keys D. A New Generation of Artists Promoting Chinese Culture 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。文章对其进行了详细报道。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we`re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music(在解释一件作品的时候，要掌握的东西太多了。我们传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化)”可知，田佳鑫认为每件作品背后的文化都应该被传达出来。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower(我发现人们对中国音乐的理解往往局限于某些作品，比如《茉莉花》)”可知，此处是指有很多伟大的中国音乐作品在中国以外不为人所知，unacquainted意为“不为人所知的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization(中国音乐具有引起听众共鸣的魔力，传达着中华文明丰富而深厚的文化)”可知，田认为中国音乐传递了丰富的中国文化。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world.(虽然钢琴的琴键是黑白的，但它发出的音乐却是色彩斑斓的。中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。)”可知，文章主要是讲中国钢琴家田佳鑫致力于用钢琴演绎中国传统音乐，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界，向世界传递中华文明丰富而深厚的文化。故选C。 One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill. The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. The place, which had long been deserted, was part of government buildings. Thanks to its aged brick front and long hallways, the space turned out to be perfect for a library. Once they sorted the books by type, the workers visited the library before and after their shifts (换班). Then, they began lending out books to their friends and families. As the library became more popular, the rubbish collectors finally opened things up to the public in 2017, and books began to be donated instead of being thrown out. With a collection of over 6,000 books, the library features (以……为特征) Turkish literature and story books. It also has a popular kid’s section with comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Ankara has books for people who speak another language, like English and French. Lately, they added a place to relax for readers and chess boards for visitors. The effort has reached beyond Ankara. Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library— something many didn’t have the chance to use when they were young— but village school teachers from all over Turkey are asking for books from this project. 28. What did the rubbish collectors first notice about the books they found in the rubbish? A. They were rare first editions. B. They were all damaged beyond repair. C. They were mostly educational textbooks. D. They could be a valuable resource for others. 29. Where was the library set up? A. In a small village. B. In a deserted school. C. In an underground brick factory. D. In the rubbish collectors’ homes. 30. How do the rubbish collectors feel about their library project? A. Expectant. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed. D. Worried. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rubbish Collectors’ Dream: A Free Library B. From Rubbish to Treasure: A Library’s Birth C. The Power of Recycling in Ankara D. A Unique Library in Turkey 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其的垃圾收集者用从垃圾中抢救出来的书籍创建图书馆的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city.  Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. (在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍。悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意。)”可知，垃圾收集者注意到他们在城市中捡起的垃圾中不断发现书籍，他们认为这些书籍可以很容易地惠及他人，即他们认为这些书可能成为其他人的宝贵资源。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. (垃圾收集者开始在地下砖厂整理书籍。)”可知，图书馆建在地下砖厂内。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library (垃圾收集者不仅为图书馆感到自豪)”可知，垃圾收集者们对他们的图书馆项目感到非常自豪。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的文学瑰宝。在土耳其安卡拉，一群垃圾收集者不禁注意到了一个模式——他们不断地在城市周围捡到的垃圾中找到书籍。悲伤地看到可以轻易造福他人的资源被扔掉，他们想出了一个主意。工人们用从垃圾填埋场抢救出来的书籍创建了一个图书馆。)”可知，文章讲述了垃圾收集者们如何将废弃的书籍变成宝贵的资源，创建了一个图书馆。因此，标题“从垃圾到宝藏：图书馆的诞生”最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选B。 France has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health? The problem is evident. A 2021 report from America’s surgeon general found that between 2009 and 2019, persistent hopelessness among high-school students increased by 40%, while the number considering suicide rose by 36%. Nearly half of mental-health disorders that emerge in adolescence persist into adulthood. Smartphones, often seen as the cause, provide easy access to social media, where comparison, cyberbullying, and addiction are almost everywhere. Yet proving a direct link between smartphone use and declining mental health is tricky. The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user. Research by Amy Orben at Cambridge suggests that social-media use is particularly harmful during puberty’s (青春期) critical developmental windows — ages 11-13 for girls, and 14-15 for boys. Banning smartphones in schools, however, may not be the solution some expect. A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use. To make matters worse, social-media firms refuse to share detailed user data, forcing researchers to rely on simple measures like screen time. Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem. 32. Why is it difficult to prove a link between smartphones and mental health? A. The effects of smartphones vary among users. B. Most students refuse to participate in studies. C. The use of smartphones is not content-based. D. Schools do not track phone usage accurately. 33. Why might banning phones in schools fail to improve mental health? A. Parents would oppose the new regulations. B. Students would switch to using tablets instead. C. Social media use extends beyond school hours. D. Cyberbullying occurs only outside of school. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the policymakers? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Annoyed. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Should Schools Ban Smartphones to Improve Focus and Learning? B. Will Banning Smartphones in Schools Improve Students’ Mental Health? C. Does Too Much Screen Time Harm Students’ Emotional Well-being? D. Are Social Media Platforms the Main Cause of Student Anxiety? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校禁止智能手机使用与学生心理健康的关系展开讨论。自 2018 年起，法国禁止中小学使用智能手机，荷兰、匈牙利也相继效仿，英国正考虑类似禁令，引发了这种措施能否改善学生心理健康的疑问。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user.(挑战在于细微差别。智能手机是一种工具，从教育游戏到社交媒体上的末日卷轴，它被用来做任何事情。它对幸福感的影响不仅取决于内容，还取决于用户的年龄和发展阶段)”可知，智能手机是一种工具，其对健康的影响不仅取决于内容，还取决于用户的年龄和发展阶段，即智能手机的影响因用户而异，所以很难证明智能手机和心理健康之间的联系。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use.( 维多利亚·古德伊尔（Victoria Goodyear）最近在《柳叶刀》上发表的一项研究发现，在严格禁止使用手机的学校和政策宽松的学校，学生的心理健康状况没有显著差异。研究人员认为，真正的问题在于整体的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校的使用)”可知，研究发现，严格禁止手机的学校和政策宽松的学校的学生在心理健康方面没有显著差异，真正的问题是总的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校使用手机的时间，也就是说学生在学校外也会使用社交媒体，仅禁止在学校使用手机并不能解决问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem.( 在情况明朗之前，政策制定者可能会在没有充分认识问题的情况下提出解决方案)”可知，作者认为在没有完全确定问题之前，政策制定者就提出解决方案是有风险的。由此推知，作者对政策制定者持批评态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意。根据文章大意以及第一段“France has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health?(自2018年以来，法国禁止在中小学使用智能手机，理由是智能手机有助于儿童集中注意力，限制社交媒体的使用，并减少网络欺凌。2024年1月，荷兰紧随其后，匈牙利紧随其后。英国现在也在考虑类似的禁令。但是这些措施能改善学生的心理健康吗？)”可知，文章开篇提到法国、荷兰、匈牙利等国禁止中小学生使用智能手机，引出问题 “但这些措施会改善学生的心理健康吗？”，接着文章围绕这一问题展开讨论，介绍了相关的研究和观点。由此推知，“学校禁止使用智能手机会改善学生的心理健康吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. ____36____ During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). ____37____ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. ____38____ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. ____39____ By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. ____40____ It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B. And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. C. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. F. As time went by, trade between countries increased. G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国货币的发展历程，从物物交换到使用贝壳、金属货币，再到纸币的出现。 【36题详解】 由上文“China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. (中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。例如，中国是第一个生产纸币的国家。)”和下文“During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. (例如，在那段时间里，买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。)”可知，本空应介绍纸币发明之前的交易情况。C选项“Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. (在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). (这种用商品和服务交换其他商品和服务的行为被称为易货贸易。)”及下文“In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. (公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明易货贸易存在的问题，从而引出贝壳作为货币的使用。E选项“However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. (然而，随着经济的发展，这种交换变得不切实际。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. (在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多国家也开始这样做。)”可知，本空应说明其他国家模仿中国使用贝壳作为货币的情况。D选项“They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. (他们也用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. (不久之后，中国人就用金属制造了圆形硬币。)”及下文“By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. (到公元前500年，金属硬币开始在波斯和希腊等国家出现，后来在罗马帝国也出现。)”可知，此处应描述中国圆形硬币的特点。G选项“The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. (最初的硬币上经常有洞，这样人们就可以把它们串在一起。)”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. (大约1000年后，皮革在中国被用作货币。)”及下文“It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. (又过了很多年，纸币才在欧洲出现。)”可知，此处应说明中国在皮革作为货币之后的货币发展情况。B选项“And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. (公元806年，中国人印制了第一批纸币。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Even at 80, Mei continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. He lives in Shixia, a village located near the Great Wall. He has a(n) ____41____ for the wall. In 1979, Mei returned to his hometown and was ____42____ to see the wall damaged. Some villagers had even taken ____43____ from the wall to build houses. Determined to ____44____ the wall, Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者), patrolling 20 km daily to ____45____ people doing so. In 1984, a Great Wall protection activity was ____46____ in Beijing, which inspired the villagers. Many returned the bricks. In 2006, Mei ____47____ a local volunteer protection union, with most of ____48____ becoming guardians. Inspired by Mei, his niece Liu, followed in his footsteps and ____49____ became a Great Wall guardian. “It is my ____50____ to protect cultural heritage,” she says. China has made a(n) ____51____ to protect the Great Wall. Between 2015 and 2023, 289 protection projects were ____52____, and over 6,800 guardians nationwide are now ____53____. Advanced technologies, such as drones (无人驾驶飞机), have also been ____54____ for protection. Although the Shixiaguan section is not yet open to the public, Mei hopes the ____55____ can attract more people to join the protection. 41. A. need B. affection C. reason D. gift 42. A. glad B. ready C. shocked D. likely 43. A. supplies B. bricks C. doors D. pipes 44. A. preserve B. identify C. paint D. build 45. A. observe B. keep C. imagine D. prevent 46. A. passed B. forced C. stopped D. buried 47. A. replaced B. protested C. established D. solved 48. A. locals B. experts C. athletes D. parents 49. A. secretly B. fluently C. gradually D. illegally 50. A. tradition B. responsibility C. proposal D. ability 51. A. mistake B. trap C. symbol D. effort 52. A. agreed B. discovered C. explained D. improved 53. A. growing B. working C. competing D. traveling 54. A. looked forward to B. taken control of C. made use of D. put up with 55. A. heritage B. destination C. video D. brochure 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅先生坚持巡逻保护家乡附近的长城。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对长城有一种喜爱。A. need需要；B. affection喜爱；C. reason原因；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Even at 80, Mei continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.”可知，即使在80岁的时候，梅仍然在石峡关长城巡逻，说明他对长城有喜爱之情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1979年，梅回到家乡，看到长城被毁，感到震惊。A. glad高兴的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. likely可能的。根据下文“to see the wall damaged”可知，看到长城被毁，梅感到震惊。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些村民甚至从长城上取下砖块来建房子。A. supplies供应品；B. bricks砖块；C. doors门；D. pipes管道。根据下文“from the wall to build houses”和“Many returned the bricks”可知，许多村民归还了砖块，说明他们之前从长城上取下过砖块来建房子。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅决心保护长城，自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻20公里，以防止人们这样做。A. preserve保护；B. identify识别；C. paint绘画；D. build建造。根据下文“Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者)”可知，梅自愿成为守护者，目的是保护长城。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅决心保护长城，自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻20公里，以防止人们这样做。A. observe观察；B. keep保持；C. imagine想象；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“Some villagers had even taken ____ from the wall to build houses”可知，一些村民从长城上取下砖块来建房子，梅作为守护者，目的是阻止人们这样做。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，北京通过了一项长城保护活动，激发了村民们的热情。A. passed通过；B. forced强迫；C. stopped停止；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“a Great Wall protection activity”可知，北京通过了一项长城保护活动。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，其中大部分当地人成为守护者。A. replaced取代；B. protested抗议；C. established建立，成立；D. solved解决。根据下文“a local volunteer protection union”可知，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，其中大部分当地人成为守护者。A. locals当地人；B. experts专家；C. athletes运动员；D. parents父母。根据上文“In 2006, Mei ____ a local volunteer protection union”可知，梅成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，所以这里的指的是大部分当地人成为守护者。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受梅的启发，他的侄女刘也追随他的脚步，逐渐成为一名长城守护者。A. secretly秘密地；B. fluently流利地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. illegally非法地。根据上文“Inspired by Mei, his niece Liu, followed in his footsteps”可知，受梅的启发，他的侄女刘也追随他的脚步，说明她是逐渐成为一名长城守护者的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“保护文化遗产是我的责任。”A. tradition传统；B. responsibility责任；C. proposal提议；D. ability能力。根据上文“followed in his footsteps and ____ became a Great Wall guardian”可知，刘追随梅的脚步，逐渐成为一名长城守护者，说明她认为保护文化遗产是她的责任。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经努力保护长城。A. mistake错误；B. trap陷阱；C. symbol象征；D. effort努力。根据下文“to protect the Great Wall. Between 2015 and 2023, 289 protection projects were”可知，在2015年至2023年期间，实施了289个保护项目，说明中国已经努力保护长城。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年至2023年期间，289个保护项目被批准。A. agreed批准；B. discovered发现；C. explained解释；D. improved提高。根据上文“Between 2015 and 2023, 289 protection projects were”可知，中国已经努力保护长城，所以这里表示289个保护项目被批准。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，全国已有6800多名守护者正在工作。A. growing成长；B. working工作；C. competing竞争；D. traveling旅行。根据上文“and over 6,800 guardians nationwide”可知，全国已有6800多名守护者，他们正在工作，保护长城。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人机等先进技术也被用于保护。A. looked forward to期待；B. taken control of控制；C. made use of利用；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“Advanced technologies, such as drones (无人驾驶飞机), have also been”可知，无人机等先进技术也被用于保护长城。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然石峡关段尚未向公众开放，但梅希望这个遗产能够吸引更多人加入保护。A. heritage遗产；B. destination目的地；C. video视频；D. brochure小册子。根据上文“the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall”和下文“can attract more people to join the protection”可知，这里指的是长城的石峡关段，是文化遗产，所以这里表示梅希望这个遗产能够吸引更多人加入保护。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____56____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____57____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____58____ (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____59____ (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____60____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____61____(sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people ____62____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____63____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____64____ (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____65____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 【答案】56. from 57. a 58. has been celebrated 59. dangerous 60. traveling 61. Sadly 62. who##that 63. events 64. to show 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一天的每一刻，人们都在离开一切，逃离战争或气候变化和自然灾害带来的破坏性影响。get away from为固定短语，译为“逃离，远离”。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，联合国决定难民应该有一个特别的日子，在这一天我们可以了解并理解他们所面临的问题，并庆祝他们的力量和勇气。空处用不定冠词泛指“一个”修饰“special day”，special第一个音节为辅音音素，所以用冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：第一个世界难民日是在2001年，从那以后每年6月20日都会庆祝。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当难民离开家园时，他们通常不得不踏上漫长而危险的旅程。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：许多人步行数日而不是乘坐公共汽车或汽车旅行，并且没有足够的食物和水。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling作宾语。故填traveling。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多难民从未到达他们的最终目的地。空处用副词sadly“悲伤地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：等待获得居留许可的人被称为“寻求庇护者”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：6月20日在不同国家举行了许多活动。根据前面的“a lot of”可知，这里需要用复数形式events。故填events。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多城市点亮蓝色地标以示对难民的团结。空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 【65题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，有步行、跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动为难民筹款。本句考查There be句型，句子描述的是一个普遍存在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语“walks, runs, swims and bike rides”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式。故填are。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近，你的英国朋友约翰打算在本期班级墙报中开设“the Tomb Sweeping Day”专栏，想请你给他写一篇文章介绍清明节。内容包括： 1. 介绍清明节以及人们开展的主要纪念活动； 2. 描述今年清明节你的经历和感受。 参考词汇：清明节：the Qingming Festival/the Tomb Sweeping Day 献祭和鞠躬：offer sacrifices and bow 祖先：ancestor ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tomb Sweeping Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It annually falls on April 4th-6th. The festival was created in memory of our last beloved as well as those respected patriotic heroes, who made great contributions to the founding of China. Traditionally, people in China observe this holiday mainly by visiting their ancestors’ tombs with home-made foods, some flowers, burn incense and paper money to offer sacrifices and bow. From my perspective, Tomb Sweeping Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of devotion and loyalty of the dead. What’s of equal importance is that we appreciate the hope of Spring on this occasion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一下清明节的相关信息。考生必须在文中囊括要求的两个要点，还应该添加合适细节以使行文流畅。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Festival → Qingming Festival/Ancestors’ Day 爱国英雄：patriotic heroes → national heroes/loyal champions 做出巨大贡献：made great contributions → contributed significantly/played a vital role 鞠躬：bow → pay homage/show respect 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Tomb Sweeping Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It annually falls on April 4th-6th. 拓展句：Tomb Sweeping Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which annually falls on April 4th-6th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was created in memory of our last beloved as well as those respected patriotic heroes, who made great contributions to the founding of China.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 What’s of equal importance is that we appreciate the hope of Spring on this occasion.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia, 44, had a great start to the day. For the first time in years, she had a good night’s sleep. Her husband and son had gone skiing. While they were on a “man-to-man” vacation, the mother could enjoy her freedom. She could do whatever she wanted for a week. “I’ll take a nap (小睡) before I eat,” Mia thought. She turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, she woke up to a strange sound. “What’s that?” thought Mia. But when the sound stopped, she turned around again. “It’s probably something outside.” She turned back to the other side of the bed. She heard the sound again. She was sure then that the sound was close. She listened. “It’s coming from the window!” she said after focusing on the sound for a bit. She got out of bed and approached the window. Pulling the curtain aside, she couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) sleeping in a nest. The sounds were coming from here. The curtain in the room had been closed for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed the lovely animals were making a nest here. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the cute squirrels. She couldn’t believe her luck. The two baby squirrels hugged each other inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little animals felt. The window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and injured their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” she thought, trying to get the perfect picture from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. She saw an eagle staying on a tree opposite, looking at the little squirrels hungrily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, Mia started to shake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seeing this, Mia started to shake. Apparently, it was really a hungry eagle there. Her face went pale. She had never encountered such a situation before, and the sudden realization sent a wave of panic through her. “Why does this happen to me when my family is not at home?” she thought. “I need to call them before it’s too late.” She ran to her phone and called her husband. Mia explained the situation to her husband, who replied without hesitation, “Call the firefighters now!” Mia did so quickly. Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. Mia stood by the window, not taking her eyes off the eagle, and kept waving her two hands hard to frighten the eagle away and shouted at it, “Don’t attempt to kill the squirrels. They are staying in my house, not in your house.” Ignoring Mia’s warnings, the eagle attacked the squirrels once again. Mia was in despair. Just then, the firefighters arrived, driving the eagle away in a friendly way. Finally, the baby squirrels were reunited with the mother squirrel. Thanks to Mia’s attention, her guests were saved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。44岁的米亚迎来了美好的一天，她难得地睡了个好觉。丈夫和儿子去滑雪，留下她享受独处时光。原本打算小憩的她被窗外的声响惊醒，发现是两只小松鼠在巢里睡觉。米亚兴奋地拍照记录，却惊见对面树上有一只鹰虎视眈眈地看着松鼠，令她大为震惊。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“看到这些，米娅开始发抖。”可知，第一段可以描写米娅的心理活动和求助的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“可怕的是，在米娅等待消防员的时候，老鹰开始攻击鸟巢。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅与鹰抗争的过程。 2.续写线索：看到这些——求助于消防员——老鹰开始攻击——保护——消防员到达——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇到：encounter/come across ②吓跑……：frighten... way/scare... away ③试图：attempt/try 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare ②绝望：be in despair/be hopeless 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mia explained the situation to her husband, who replied without hesitation, “Call the firefighters now!” (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ignoring Mia’s warnings, the eagle attacked the squirrels once again. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年下学期高一年级期中质量检测 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To seek advice. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for permission. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on her summer vacation? A. She visited a friend. B. She worked on a farm. C. She did some water sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job is the man applying for? A. A doctor. B. A receptionist. C. A nurse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. His car keys. B. His phone. C. His cup. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a college major. B. Following parents’ advice. C. Starting a business. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. How much rent does the man expect to pay for the apartment monthly? A. 400 dollars. B. 450 dollars. C. 500 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To cancel a mountain trip. B. To change a travel plan. C. To make an appointment. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Make a call. B. Talk to other tourists. C. Walk up the mountains. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time is it now? A. 8:45 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 9:15a. m. 11. How will Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do when he was 7 years old? A. He started a band. B. He attended a rock concert. C. He performed in a live concert. 14. What did the man think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Discouraging. C. Exciting. 15. Who shares a similar interest with the man’s brother? A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s mother. 16. What type of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the School Garden? A. To let students grow vegetables. B. To encourage good teamwork. C. To bring students closer to nature. 18. Where will the third program be held? A. In a canteen. B. In a forest. C. In a meeting room. 19. What do we know about the programs? A. They have a flexible schedule. B. Parents are welcome to participate in them. C. They are related to students’ final grades. 20. How can students sign up for the programs? A. By sending emails. B. By filling in forms themselves. C. By telling their teachers directly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Lake District National Park or the Lake District, located in northwest England, is one of the UK’s most famous natural areas. Size & Recognition Covering 2,362 square kilometers, it’s England’s largest national park. Established in 1951, it is the first national park in England and remains a popular destination for nature lovers. In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers (冰川) over 15,000 years ago. Features The park is known for its remarkable lakes, green valleys, and mountains. It includes England’s highest peak, Scafell Pike (978 meters), and its largest natural lake, Windermere. Visitors enjoy hiking, boating, and cycling. The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty. It inspired J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth landscapes in The Lord of the Rings. Activities Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home. For adventure, try hiking Helvellyn mountain or exploring ancient stone circles like Castlerigg. Tickets Unlike many parks, it’s free to enter! However, parking costs £ 3–8 per day, and some attractions charge fees. For example, a Windermere boat ride costs around £ 10–15, and Beatrix Potter’s house, Hill Top, charges £12 for adults. Protection Rules To preserve nature, campfires are banned outside campsites, and drones (无人机) require permits. Volunteers often organize lake clean-up events — travelers can join to help! Tips The weather changes quickly, so bring a raincoat and durable shoes. Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery. Public buses connect major sites, making travel easy without a car. 21. What made the Lake District a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017? A. Its large size. B. Its natural and cultural values. C. Its rapid popularity. D. Its modern tourist facilities. 22. Which is your favorite if you are a literary fan? A. Scafell Pike. B. Windermere. C. Grasmere. D. Castlerigg. 23. What are tourists advised to do about the Lake District? A. Take boat tours with drones. B. Avoid using public transport. C. Inform its volunteers in advance. D. Go to the park in autumn. Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world. Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China's rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. "There's so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we`re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said. As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. "No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. "I've found that people's understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. "However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added. "Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said. 24. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin from the first two paragraphs? A. She went to music school at a young age. B. She adapted some well-known Chinese pieces. C. She is a professional pianist known for her unique style. D. She believes the culture behind each piece should be conveyed. 25. Which of the following best explain "unacquainted” underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Unknown. B. Unpopular. C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited. 26. What does Tian say about Chinese music? A. It is setting the fashion. B. It develops at a low speed. C. It delivers rich culture of China. D. It holds little appeal for foreigners. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Differences Between Eastern and Western Music B. Chinese Cultural Fueling International Music Trends C. A Pianist Combing Chinese Music with Western Keys D. A New Generation of Artists Promoting Chinese Culture One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill. The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. The place, which had long been deserted, was part of government buildings. Thanks to its aged brick front and long hallways, the space turned out to be perfect for a library. Once they sorted the books by type, the workers visited the library before and after their shifts (换班). Then, they began lending out books to their friends and families. As the library became more popular, the rubbish collectors finally opened things up to the public in 2017, and books began to be donated instead of being thrown out. With a collection of over 6,000 books, the library features (以……为特征) Turkish literature and story books. It also has a popular kid’s section with comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Ankara has books for people who speak another language, like English and French. Lately, they added a place to relax for readers and chess boards for visitors. The effort has reached beyond Ankara. Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library— something many didn’t have the chance to use when they were young— but village school teachers from all over Turkey are asking for books from this project. 28. What did the rubbish collectors first notice about the books they found in the rubbish? A. They were rare first editions. B. They were all damaged beyond repair. C. They were mostly educational textbooks. D. They could be a valuable resource for others. 29. Where was the library set up? A. In a small village. B. In a deserted school. C. In an underground brick factory. D. In the rubbish collectors’ homes. 30. How do the rubbish collectors feel about their library project? A. Expectant. B. Proud. C. Embarrassed. D. Worried. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rubbish Collectors’ Dream: A Free Library B. From Rubbish to Treasure: A Library’s Birth C. The Power of Recycling in Ankara D. A Unique Library in Turkey France has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health? The problem is evident. A 2021 report from America’s surgeon general found that between 2009 and 2019, persistent hopelessness among high-school students increased by 40%, while the number considering suicide rose by 36%. Nearly half of mental-health disorders that emerge in adolescence persist into adulthood. Smartphones, often seen as the cause, provide easy access to social media, where comparison, cyberbullying, and addiction are almost everywhere. Yet proving a direct link between smartphone use and declining mental health is tricky. The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user. Research by Amy Orben at Cambridge suggests that social-media use is particularly harmful during puberty’s (青春期) critical developmental windows — ages 11-13 for girls, and 14-15 for boys. Banning smartphones in schools, however, may not be the solution some expect. A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use. To make matters worse, social-media firms refuse to share detailed user data, forcing researchers to rely on simple measures like screen time. Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem. 32. Why is it difficult to prove a link between smartphones and mental health? A. The effects of smartphones vary among users. B. Most students refuse to participate in studies. C. The use of smartphones is not content-based. D. Schools do not track phone usage accurately. 33. Why might banning phones in schools fail to improve mental health? A. Parents would oppose the new regulations. B. Students would switch to using tablets instead. C. Social media use extends beyond school hours. D. Cyberbullying occurs only outside of school. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the policymakers? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Annoyed. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Should Schools Ban Smartphones to Improve Focus and Learning? B. Will Banning Smartphones in Schools Improve Students’ Mental Health? C. Does Too Much Screen Time Harm Students’ Emotional Well-being? D. Are Social Media Platforms the Main Cause of Student Anxiety? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. ____36____ During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). ____37____ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. ____38____ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. ____39____ By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. ____40____ It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B. And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. C. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. F. As time went by, trade between countries increased. G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Even at 80, Mei continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. He lives in Shixia, a village located near the Great Wall. He has a(n) ____41____ for the wall. In 1979, Mei returned to his hometown and was ____42____ to see the wall damaged. Some villagers had even taken ____43____ from the wall to build houses. Determined to ____44____ the wall, Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者), patrolling 20 km daily to ____45____ people doing so. In 1984, a Great Wall protection activity was ____46____ in Beijing, which inspired the villagers. Many returned the bricks. In 2006, Mei ____47____ a local volunteer protection union, with most of ____48____ becoming guardians. Inspired by Mei, his niece Liu, followed in his footsteps and ____49____ became a Great Wall guardian. “It is my ____50____ to protect cultural heritage,” she says. China has made a(n) ____51____ to protect the Great Wall. Between 2015 and 2023, 289 protection projects were ____52____, and over 6,800 guardians nationwide are now ____53____. Advanced technologies, such as drones (无人驾驶飞机), have also been ____54____ for protection. Although the Shixiaguan section is not yet open to the public, Mei hopes the ____55____ can attract more people to join the protection. 41. A. need B. affection C. reason D. gift 42. A. glad B. ready C. shocked D. likely 43. A. supplies B. bricks C. doors D. pipes 44. A. preserve B. identify C. paint D. build 45. A. observe B. keep C. imagine D. prevent 46. A. passed B. forced C. stopped D. buried 47. A. replaced B. protested C. established D. solved 48. A. locals B. experts C. athletes D. parents 49. A. secretly B. fluently C. gradually D. illegally 50. A. tradition B. responsibility C. proposal D. ability 51. A. mistake B. trap C. symbol D. effort 52. A. agreed B. discovered C. explained D. improved 53. A. growing B. working C. competing D. traveling 54. A. looked forward to B. taken control of C. made use of D. put up with 55. A. heritage B. destination C. video D. brochure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Refugee (难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world. Every moment of the day, people are leaving everything behind to get away ____56____ war, or the damaging effects of climate change and natural disasters. Across the world, a large number of people are forced to leave their homes. Because of this, the United Nations decided that refugees should have ____57____ special day, when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, and it ____58____ (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then. When refugees leave their homes, they often have to go on very long and ____59____ (danger) journeys. Many people walk for many days instead of ____60____ (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water. ____61____(sad), a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations. When refugees arrive in a safe country, they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country. The people ____62____ are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”. A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting. A lot of ____63____ (event) take place on 20 June in different countries. Many cities light up landmarks in blue ____64____ (show)solidarity(团结一致)with refugees. Some places hold concerts, art exhibitions or food festivals. In many countries there ____65____ (be)walks, runs, swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近，你的英国朋友约翰打算在本期班级墙报中开设“the Tomb Sweeping Day”专栏，想请你给他写一篇文章介绍清明节。内容包括： 1. 介绍清明节以及人们开展的主要纪念活动； 2. 描述今年清明节你的经历和感受。 参考词汇：清明节：the Qingming Festival/the Tomb Sweeping Day 献祭和鞠躬：offer sacrifices and bow 祖先：ancestor ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia, 44, had a great start to the day. For the first time in years, she had a good night’s sleep. Her husband and son had gone skiing. While they were on a “man-to-man” vacation, the mother could enjoy her freedom. She could do whatever she wanted for a week. “I’ll take a nap (小睡) before I eat,” Mia thought. She turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, she woke up to a strange sound. “What’s that?” thought Mia. But when the sound stopped, she turned around again. “It’s probably something outside.” She turned back to the other side of the bed. She heard the sound again. She was sure then that the sound was close. She listened. “It’s coming from the window!” she said after focusing on the sound for a bit. She got out of bed and approached the window. Pulling the curtain aside, she couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) sleeping in a nest. The sounds were coming from here. The curtain in the room had been closed for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed the lovely animals were making a nest here. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the cute squirrels. She couldn’t believe her luck. The two baby squirrels hugged each other inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little animals felt. The window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and injured their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” she thought, trying to get the perfect picture from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. She saw an eagle staying on a tree opposite, looking at the little squirrels hungrily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, Mia started to shake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What should I do if I want to get more blog followers. pay attention your content. If you have amazing content, people will share your blogs, and you will get additional exposure for free. I see. thanks. How was your summer vacation? IT was fantastic. I went to alaska, visited my friends, and then worked part time on a farm. Wow, that sounds interesting. I only went water skin in hawaii. I'm planning to apply for a job at a hospital. but great. Are you aiming to work as a doctor or nurse? Actually, the position i'm applying for is mainly about answering questions and offering help at the reception desk. My phone is missing. I remember I put IT next to my cup on the desk. Where is IT? I didn't see IT. I only found your car keys there. I don't want to study medicine at college like my parents. How about joining me in studying economics? I've always wanted to go into business . like my father. Great IT sounds more interesting . than other majors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you think the desk in the bedroom could be changed? IT takes up . too much space. Yes, in fact, i'm going to the furniture shop tomorrow. I wish I could be there as well, but I have to talk to our landlord . about the rent. How much rent did he ask for five . hundred dollars a month? But I think the rent could be twenty percent cheaper, is not worth five hundred dollars a month. As it's too far from the city center. Do you think . the desk in the bedroom could be changed? IT takes up too much space. Yes, in fact, i'm going to the furniture shop tomorrow. I wish I could be there as well, but I have to talk to our landlord about the rent. How much rent did he ask for five hundred . dollars a month? But I think the rent could be twenty percent cheaper. It's not worth five hundred dollars a month as it's too far from the city center. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I booked a package tour five days ago, but I want to change IT . now have changed your mind about your holiday, I promise you. Love the beach there maybe, but my husband thinks that walking up the mountains would be Better. I see. Wait minute. I'm afraid we only have one choice left for a mountain resort. May I have a look at IT, please? Of course, let me give my colleague a ring first. He recommended some tourists to visit that place last month, and I remember they were very pleased with IT. Good morning. I booked a package tour five days ago, but I want to change IT now. You changed your mind about your holiday. I promise you. Love the beach there maybe. but my husband thinks that walking up the mountains . would be Better. I see. Wait a minute. I'm afraid we only have one choice always left for a mountain resort. May I have a look at IT. please? Of course, let me give my colleague a ring first. He recommended some tourists to visit that place last month, and I remember they were very pleased with IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, i'm planning to look for some reference books in the library this afternoon. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They're due today. I can also read some weekly publications while i'm waiting for you there. great. We can go to the gym together after that OK. oh, it's a quarter tonight. Now we've been standing in line for half an hour just to get a coffee. I need to hurry. I'm having a math class at nine fifteen AM. It's always crowded here in the morning. Do you need my bike? I don't have classes today. No, thanks. I'll just walk fast. Let's meet at the bus stop in front of the school after class. Okay, it's your turn, mike. I'm . planning to look for . some reference books in the library this afternoon. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. I can also read some weekly publications while i'm waiting for you there. great. We can go to the gym together after that OK. Oh, it's a quarter tonight. Now we've been standing in line for half an hour just to get a coffee. I need to hurry. I'm having a math class at nine fifteen AM. It's always crowded here in the morning. Do you need my bike? I don't have classes today. No thanks. I'll just walk fast. Let's meet at the bus stop in front of the school after class. okay? It's your turn. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever been to a concert? Yes, I first went to a live rock concert when I was seven years old. My brother and his friends, or fans of a heavy metal band called iron maden, they all bought tickets for the show. However, at the last minute, one of his friends couldn't make IT, so my brother gave me the ticket. I was so excited then. How was the concert? The music was fantastic. We were shouting and cheering. I completely lost myself in the beauty of the music. My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song after I got home. My uncle daughters taste in music is similar to that of your brother. I can't understand why they like this style for me. I'm into classical music instead of rock music. Haha, my mom likes country music. Have you ever been to a concert? Yes, I first went to a live rocket concert when I was seven years old. My brother and his friends were all fans of a heavy metal band called iron maden. They all bought tickets for the show. However, at the last minute, one of his friends couldn't make IT, so my brother gave me the ticket. I was so excited then. How was the concert? The music was fantastic. We were shouting and cheering. I completely lost myself in the beauty of the music. My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song after I got home. Myung s daughters taste in music is similar to that of your brother. I can't understand why they like this style for me. I'm in the classical music instead . of rock music. Ha, my mom likes country music. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个。小题。Dear students, i'm happy to announce three amazing new programs, especially designed for you this term. First, school garden, get your hands dirty and help us grow a beautiful school garden every friday afternoon. The aim is to help you work closely with your teammates through the activity. Next, forest school every tuesday morning will move classes outdoors. IT is designed to provide opportunities for outdoor learning in a natural environment, which allows you to directly combine the knowledge you're learning with nature. The last one, students as leaders, each student will have an opportunity to become a leader in the school. Every thursday, our head teacher will call a lunch meeting at the canteen. You can offer suggestions to the head teacher about school activities. Campus environment is set around. You are encouraged to take part in as many programs as possible as they will count toward your final grades. If you're interested in these programs, please inform your teachers by the end of this week, they'll fill in a form later. If you have any questions, please call zero seven five four two two three four or sentence emails. Dear students, i'm happy to announce three amazing new programs, especially designed for you this term. First, school garden, get your hands dirty and help us grow a beautiful school garden every friday afternoon. The aim is to help you work closely with your teammates through the activity. Next, forest school every tuesday morning will move classes outdoors. IT is designed to provide opportunities for outdoor learning in a natural environment, which allows you to directly combine the knowledge of learning with nature. The last one, students as leaders. Each student will have an opportunity to become a leader in the school. Every thursday, our head teacher will call a lunch meeting at the canteen. You can offer suggestions to the head teacher about school activities. Campus environment is set around. You are encouraged to take part in as many programs as possible as they will count toward your final grades. If you're interested in these programs, please inform your teachers by the end of this week, they'll fill in a form later. If you have any questions, please call zero seven five four two two three four or sentence emails. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。