精品解析：四川省兴文第二中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含听力）

兴文县二中2023年秋期高二开学考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 9. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip? A. He stayed in a little hotel. B. He shared meals with his friends. C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A. To fulfill a task. B. To earn a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi. 11. How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A. Encouraged. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite football players. B. Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview 14. What does Jenmfer learn from her previous job? A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge 15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work? A. Dealing with a complaint. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call 16. What will Jennifer do next? A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will Liz travel with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her family member. C. Her friend. 18. Which city will Liz go to first? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 19. How many cities will Liz visit? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What does Jane think of her trip to the Bahamas? A. Satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China. Zhalong National Nature Reserve Home to more than one fifth of the world’s red-crowned cranes(鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210, 000 hectares, it has the world’s largest wetland habitat for reeds(芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36, 285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4, 000, spend the winter on the Po yang Lake. Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve Named Lhasa’s “oxygen bar”, Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows(草甸) as well as several national first-and second-class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3, 645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China’s highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity(湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove(红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country’s nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals. 21. Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes? A. Zhalong National Nature Reserve B. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park C. Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve D. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve 22. What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve? A It is a shelter for endangered cranes. B. It has the most protected waterbirds. C. It is home to rare waterbirds and fish. D. It contributes a lot to Lhasa’s climate. 23. Where can you read the text? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a book review. C. In a science report. D. In a guidebook. B Will Smith jumped into a live volcano and kayaked (划皮艇) down an Icelandic whitewater river for his latest project. But he wasn’t making an action movie. It was personal. Smith, a Hollywood leading man who admits that he’s far from enjoying outdoor activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth, a Disney original series from National Geographic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult to enjoy things if you’re scared. I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.” Smith says he was once scared of everything and hated water, but he learns to read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and goes 3,000 feet below the sea in a deep-water submarine. Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explorer who has uncovered lost cities previously for National Geographic,was astonished to find that Smith was able to control his fears even in the face of real danger. While diving in the underground lake in Namibia, Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him “dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation. “I respected Will Smith, the actor, before, but now I definitely have grown to truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin. Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky, the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope (极限) and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world. “I hope this can help people out there get a sense of how absolutely incredible our planet is,” says Lin. The experts Smith has paired with teach him about speed, smell and sound and the colors out there he might miss. “You can’t really want to protect something that you don’t understand. And you can’t want to protect something that you can’t recognize as beautiful,” Smith says. 24. What enables you to enjoy beautiful things according to Smith? A. Respect for nature. B. Spirit of adventure. C. Openness to change. D. Ability to find beauty. 25. What happened to Smith in Namibia? A. He found a lost city. B. He nearly lost his life in a lake. C. He entered a diving competition. D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine. 26. What can be learned about “Welcome to Earth” from paragraph 5? A. It applied advanced technology. B. It targets potential explorers. C. It explains the origin of our planet. D. It won important film awards. 27. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A movie magazine. D. A book review. C Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. But sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. Typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others. This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 28. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. C. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 29. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. The large space junk will pollute the ocean. C. The floating space junk will come down finally. D. The space junk will get burnt in the sky. 30. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A. How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to inform people of the danger. D. How to avoid the danger of space junk. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results D. Space Junk Puts People at Risk D Today’s amazing newspaper headline! First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers. Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either. 32. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________. A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor C. get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event 33. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________. A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger 34. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers? A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers. B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work. C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves. D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Career coach Angela Copeland encourages job seekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. “It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____36____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland, author of Breaking The Rules & Getting The Job. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search. By challenging yourself to think differently and to take risks, you will be ahead of your peers, she adds. Copeland offers her top four tips while looking for a job. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____37____. Don’t be afraid of social media Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____38____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible. ____39____ Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. But one of those could lead you to your new job. Don’t expect others to train you If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative. ____40____ A. Don’t make contact with peers B. Don’t worry about bothering people C. Keep them professional and updated D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules E. You can’t expect to always get on-the-job training F. Look into the camera and not at your surroundings G. Applying in person is often the most effective method 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) ____41____ to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store ____42____ you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking ____43____. What really ____44____ is the experience. I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are ____45____ for their cute looks and, of course, their high ____46____, each of them can ____47____ cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, ____48____ them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the ____49____ option. There were a _____50_____ of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we _____51_____ a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them. Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while _____52_____ on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the _____53_____ of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and _____54_____—something I would hardly ever expect from work. That’s the _____55_____ of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough. 41. A. animal B. apple C. instrument D. book 42. A. that B. where C. how D. which 43. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 44. A. matters B. moves C. separates D. keeps 45 A. endless B. worthless C. important D. famous 46. A. mistakes B. words C. prices D. feelings 47. A. slightly B. easily C. immediately D. carefully 48. A. talking B. eating C. visiting D. painting 49. A. complicated B. perfect C. interesting D. peaceful 50. A. extent B. prevention C. meaning D. total 51. A. bought B. spent C. brought D. cost 52. A. sitting B. remembering C. thinking D. saying 53. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. pleasure 54. A. comforting B. annoying C. tough D. anxious 55. A. envy B. pity C. duty D. magic 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of ___56___ (day), and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. They were going ___57___ (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry ___58___ (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into ___59___ (them) house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate ___60___ (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work ___61___ he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They ___62___ (quick) told him not to feel that way and they gave him ___63___ envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, ___64___ he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he _____65_____ (will) not open the letter until 2 o’clock. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括： 1.你最喜爱的节日简介; 2.过节的风俗习惯; 3.结合你经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Monday afternoons at two o’clock, my dog Beau and I would arrive at the Silver Spring Convalescent Center for an hour of pet therapy (宠物疗法) with the seniors who lived there. Room 114 was home to Katherine’s, a woman in her seventies who had stopped talking a few months earlier and had been living in a catatonic (木僵的) state in her wheelchair for the past month. I was told her family had stopped calling or visiting, and she had no friends. When Beau and I walked into her room, she was sitting in her wheelchair, her back toward us, facing the viewless window. Beau was pulling ahead of me with his leash (牵绳). Before I could get around to kneeling down in front of her, he was at her left side, with his head in her lap. I pulled a chair up in front of her and sat down, saying hello. No response. In the fifteen minutes that Beau and I sat with Katherine, she never said a word and never moved. Surprising as that may be, more surprising was that Beau never moved either. If you knew Beau, you’d know that even ten seconds was long enough to wait for a petting. He would wiggle (摇) his body against anyone who was closest to his nose until they were forced to pet him, or he’d lose interest and find someone else. I became so uncomfortable with the lack of life in this woman that, much as I wished I felt differently, when the clock struck 2: 30 PM. , I rushed to say goodbye, stood up and pulled the reluctant (不情愿的) Beau out. Every Monday thereafter, Beau and I made a visit to room 114. Each visit I attempted to ask Katherine questions about her life and tell her about mine and Beau’s. No response. I grew more and more frustrated. I figured we didn’t really make a difference, so why did we bother to stop by? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On our fourth visit, I was ready to bypass Katherine’s room, but Beau had other plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And then the most unbelievable thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴文县二中2023年秋期高二开学考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the holiday? W: The children want to go cycling but their father wants to go surfing. And I’d like to go hiking. We’ve decided to follow the children’s choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was so exciting! M: Well, the costumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in front of me. I couldn’t see half the time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch? W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come and dance with me! I have an injured foot, but I’m still dancing! W: I’d love to, but I don’t like to dance in front of other people. M: But you’re such a good dancer! Come on! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Rockefeller. Mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter. M: Send him in, please. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go? M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin? W: Let me see… It will begin at 7:30 this evening. M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier. W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert. M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets? W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old. M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, though. We don’t have very much time to enjoy our meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 9. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip? A. He stayed in a little hotel. B. He shared meals with his friends. C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there. W: Where did you stay in Harbin? M: We stayed at my grandfather’s house. You know, Harbin’s my hometown. W: Right. So, you didn’t spend much money on the trip. M: Not much. We didn’t have to pay for our meals or a hotel. W: I’m really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A. To fulfill a task. B. To earn a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi. 11. How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A. Encouraged. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite football players. B. Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lili? W: I’m painting a pair of soccer shoes. M: It looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? W: One day when I was watching my favorite football player Lionel Messi play in a game, I thought why not make a special pair of shoes for him? So I began to work. M: Did Messi love the shoes? W: Yes. The shoes had lovely details with black and white images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes. M: Have you sent any shoes to other famous football players? W: Yes. My colorful designs drew attention from other players and they wanted my artworks. M: So do you love doing that? W: Sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I’m glad I found a way to connect the two things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview 14. What does Jenmfer learn from her previous job? A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge 15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work? A. Dealing with a complaint. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call 16. What will Jennifer do next? A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself? Perhaps your work experience. W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part-time jobs, including office work and sales. M: What was your office work about? W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. M:What did you learn there? W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people. M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. M: What has been your worst experience at work? W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day. M: Okay. Now, do you have any questions for us? W: No, not at the moment. M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. W: Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will Liz travel with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her family member. C. Her friend. 18. Which city will Liz go to first? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 19. How many cities will Liz visit? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What does Jane think of her trip to the Bahamas? A. Satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liz is excited. She is going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever traveled outside of the United States before. They are going to fly to Hong Kong. After staying in Hong Kong for three nights, they will travel on their cruise ship to Shanghai and Beijing. “Beijing is an inland city, so we have to take about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. Anyway, we’re going to see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. It’s going to be so cool!” Liz tells her neighbor Jane. From China, the cruise ship will go to Pusan, and finally to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they will catch a flight back to Los Angeles. “I hope your trip is more fun than mine,” says Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, but almost all the passengers got sick. I caught some kind of virus that made me throw up for almost three days. The captain of the cruise ship gave us a discount that we could use on a future trip. Ha! No more cruising for me.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China. Zhalong National Nature Reserve Home to more than one fifth of the world’s red-crowned cranes(鹤), Zhalong National Nature Reserve boasts the most complete, primitive and open wetland ecosystem in northern China. Covering an area of 210, 000 hectares, it has the world’s largest wetland habitat for reeds(芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland of International Importance in 1992.In addition to being a shelter for endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must role in protecting the Songnen Plain ecosystem in northeastern China. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park Poyang Lake National Wetland Park is the largest of its kind in Asia and has the most abundant variety of wetland species on the continent. Natural wetlands cover nearly 94% of the park, which has an area of 36, 285 hectares. Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4, 000, spend the winter on the Po yang Lake. Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve Named Lhasa’s “oxygen bar”, Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecosystem and serves as an ideal habitat for wet meadows(草甸) as well as several national first-and second-class protected waterbirds. With an average height of 3, 645 metres above sea level, the reserve is China’s highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity(湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve Dongzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrove(红树林) forests. With nearly 97% of domestic mangrove species found here, it boasts the most abundant mangrove resources and tree species among the country’s nature reserves. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve is also home to 204 varieties of migratory waterbirds, 119 species of fish and 115 other kinds of huge animals. 21. Which is the winter habitat for Siberian white cranes? A. Zhalong National Nature Reserve B. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park C. Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve D. Dongzhaigang National Nature Reserve 22. What is special about Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve? A. It is a shelter for endangered cranes. B. It has the most protected waterbirds. C. It is home to rare waterbirds and fish. D. It contributes a lot to Lhasa’s climate. 23. Where can you read the text? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a book review. C. In a science report. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个各具特色，著名的国家自然保护区。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake National Wetland Park(鄱阳湖国家湿地公园)部分中的“Approximately 98% of all the world’s Siberian white cranes, which only number around 4, 000, spend the winter on the Po yang Lake.(世界上大约98% 的西伯利亚白鹤，只有大约4000只，在鄱阳湖过冬。)”可知，鄱阳湖国家湿地公园是西伯利亚白鹤的冬季栖息地，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve(拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区)部分中的“The area is of great importance in regulating the local climate, increasing humidity(湿度) and improving the urban environment of Lhasa.(该地区对调节当地气候、增加湿度、改善拉萨城市环境具有重要意义。)”可知，拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它对拉萨的气候影响很大。故选D。 3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are some famous wetland parks and nature reserves in China.(中国有一些著名的湿地公园和自然保护区。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个国家湿地和自然保护区，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在自然杂志上，故选A。 B Will Smith jumped into a live volcano and kayaked (划皮艇) down an Icelandic whitewater river for his latest project. But he wasn’t making an action movie. It was personal. Smith, a Hollywood leading man who admits that he’s far from enjoying outdoor activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth, a Disney original series from National Geographic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult to enjoy things if you’re scared. I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.” Smith says he was once scared of everything and hated water, but he learns to read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and goes 3,000 feet below the sea in a deep-water submarine. Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explorer who has uncovered lost cities previously for National Geographic,was astonished to find that Smith was able to control his fears even in the face of real danger. While diving in the underground lake in Namibia, Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him “dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation. “I respected Will Smith, the actor, before, but now I definitely have grown to truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin. Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky, the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope (极限) and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world. “I hope this can help people out there get a sense of how absolutely incredible our planet is,” says Lin. The experts Smith has paired with teach him about speed, smell and sound and the colors out there he might miss. “You can’t really want to protect something that you don’t understand. And you can’t want to protect something that you can’t recognize as beautiful,” Smith says. 24. What enables you to enjoy beautiful things according to Smith? A. Respect for nature. B. Spirit of adventure. C. Openness to change. D. Ability to find beauty. 25. What happened to Smith in Namibia? A. He found a lost city. B. He nearly lost his life in a lake. C. He entered a diving competition. D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine. 26. What can be learned about “Welcome to Earth” from paragraph 5? A. It applied advanced technology. B. It targets potential explorers. C. It explains the origin of our planet. D. It won important film awards. 27. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A movie magazine. D. A book review. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He was afraid at that time, but he says ‘It’s really difficult to enjoy things if you’re scared. I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，恐惧会阻碍人们看到美丽的事物，对变化持开放的心态能让自己看到并欣赏美好的事物。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“While diving in the underground lake in Namibia, Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him ‘dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn’t see him again.’ But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，他是“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，可见他差点在湖中丧命。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky, the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope (极限) and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world.(该系列由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作，延续了《国家地理》的传统，推动探索极限，采用最新技术帮助我们了解我们的世界。)”可知，《欢迎来到地球》运用了最新技术。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith, a Hollywood leading man who admits that he’s far from enjoying outdoor activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth, a Disney original series from National Geographic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，本文是出自电影杂志。故选C项。 C Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade”. In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. But sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. Typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. “When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. 28. What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy? A. People will see space junk easily in the future. B. Government agencies and private industries will develop fast. C. Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space. D. There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years. 29. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Normally we should not worry about space junk. B. The large space junk will pollute the ocean. C. The floating space junk will come down finally. D. The space junk will get burnt in the sky. 30. What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A How to find space junk. B. How to deal with space junk. C. How to inform people of the danger. D. How to avoid the danger of space junk. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Space Junk Causes Pollution B. How to Take Back Space Junk C. Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results D. Space Junk Puts People at Risk 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there’s roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)”可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While the floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽然漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)”以及“Typically, people don’t die or even get injured by this phenomenon — many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (通常情况下，人们不会死于这种现象，甚至不会受伤——许多坠落的碎片会坠入海洋。)”可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes,” the study explains. (“当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，”研究解释说。)”可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk. (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。D选项“Space Junk Puts People at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。 D Today’s amazing newspaper headline! First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers. Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either. 32. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________. A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor C. get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event 33. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________. A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger 34. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers? A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers. B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work. C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves. D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. (第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. (不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”和第五段“What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway? It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. (这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. (说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it? Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money? And why should I be interested anyway? (今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Career coach Angela Copeland encourages job seekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. “It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____36____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland, author of Breaking The Rules & Getting The Job. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search. By challenging yourself to think differently and to take risks, you will be ahead of your peers, she adds. Copeland offers her top four tips while looking for a job. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____37____. Don’t be afraid of social media Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____38____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible. ____39____ Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. But one of those could lead you to your new job. Don’t expect others to train you If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative. ____40____ A. Don’t make contact with peers B. Don’t worry about bothering people C. Keep them professional and updated D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules E. You can’t expect to always get on-the-job training F. Look into the camera and not at your surroundings G. Applying in person is often the most effective method 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为Angela Copeland给出的找工作的四大建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box.(你必须跳出固有的思维模式，这一直是我的哲学)”以及后文“because then no one is going to know who you are(因为那样就没人知道你是谁了)”可知，上文提到跳出固有思维模式，故本句承接上文指出不能担心墨守成规，后文说明了原因。故D选项“你不能这么担心遵守规则”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company.(标准的做法是在网上申请工作。科普兰建议寻找其他方式申请，无论是亲自面试、通过猎头还是通过公司内部的朋友)”可知，本段主要是关于申请的建议，且上文提到了亲自面试，说明建议亲自去申请。故G选项“亲自申请往往是最有效的方法”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles.(要知道，潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料)”以及后文“But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible.(但也要利用社交媒体结识新朋友。许多高级管理人员在网上管理自己的账户，在可能的情况下与他们交流是件好事)”可知，本段主要是关于如何利用社交媒体的建议，上文提到了“潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料”，可知本句是在说明如何使社交媒体获得潜在雇主的青睐：保持专业和更新。故C选项“保持专业和更新”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. But one of those could lead you to your new job.(与你所在行业的人建立联系。参加活动，通过电子邮件或电话与人联系。在10个联系人中，你可能只有3个回复。但其中之一可能会帮你找到新工作)”可知，本段提到了与你所在行业的人建立联系，结合其他三个小标题格式“Don’t”可推测答案在A、B选项中，A选项“不要和同事联系”与本段和他人联系不符合，故B选项“别担心打扰别人”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据标题“Don’t expect others to train you(不要指望别人来培训你)”以及上文“If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative.(如果你想学习一项新技能，那就想办法训练自己。主动出击，与时俱进)”可知，上文提到了要主动出击，标题提到了不要指望别人来培训你，E选项中training对应标题中training。故E选项“你不能指望总能得到在职培训”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) ____41____ to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store ____42____ you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking ____43____. What really ____44____ is the experience. I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are ____45____ for their cute looks and, of course, their high ____46____, each of them can ____47____ cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, ____48____ them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the ____49____ option. There were a _____50_____ of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we _____51_____ a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them. Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while _____52_____ on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the _____53_____ of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and _____54_____—something I would hardly ever expect from work. That’s the _____55_____ of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough. 41. A. animal B. apple C. instrument D. book 42. A. that B. where C. how D. which 43. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 44. A. matters B. moves C. separates D. keeps 45. A. endless B. worthless C. important D. famous 46. A. mistakes B. words C. prices D. feelings 47. A. slightly B. easily C. immediately D. carefully 48. A. talking B. eating C. visiting D. painting 49. A. complicated B. perfect C. interesting D. peaceful 50. A. extent B. prevention C. meaning D. total 51. A. bought B. spent C. brought D. cost 52. A. sitting B. remembering C. thinking D. saying 53. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. pleasure 54. A. comforting B. annoying C. tough D. anxious 55. A. envy B. pity C. duty D. magic 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种新型宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，但不用买走它们，作者在那里与柯尔鸭度过了美好的时光，获得快乐和抚慰。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. animal动物；B. apple苹果；C. instrument仪器；D. book书。根据句中“traditional pet stores”可知，在宠物店你可以买到一只动物，由此可知，空格处应用“animal”，且与下文“you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“animals”呼应。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. that那，那个；B. where（在）……的地方；C. how怎样，如何；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“pet store”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything所有事物；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事，某物。根据句中“just walk away”可知，你可以不在这里购买动物，在和动物共度美好时光后，可以直接离开，“without”为否定词，由此可知，空格处应用“anything”，表示你不带走任何事物。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正要紧的是体验。A. matters要紧，事关紧要；B. moves移动；C. separates分开；D. keeps保持。根据上文“you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away”可知，在这类宠物店里重要的是你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，体验是真正要紧的事。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据句中“their cute looks”可知，“可爱的外表”是鸭子吸引人的原因，由此可知，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. mistakes错误；B. words单词；C. prices价格；D. feelings感觉。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，它们的价格很高。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily轻易地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully仔细地。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，每只鸭子轻易就要花几千元。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. talking谈论；B. eating吃；C. visiting参观；D. painting用颜料画。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”可知，在这里你可以与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，你可以在这里参观鸭子等动物。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. complicated复杂的；B. perfect完美的；C. interesting有趣的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck”可知，我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，由此可知，在这里参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择，因为我不需要花钱买走它们。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. extent程度；B. prevention防止；C. meaning意思；D. total总数。根据句中“five call ducks”可知，商店里共有五只柯尔鸭，由此可知，这里说的是鸭子的总数是五只。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. bought买；B. spent度过；C. brought带来；D. cost花费。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“spend”可知，我们可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，不要指望它们会养成良好的卫生习惯，其中一只鸭子坐在我腿上时真的排便了。A. sitting坐；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. saying说。根据上文“we _____ a good three hours with them”可知，我们在那里和鸭子玩耍，由此可知，当一只鸭子坐在我腿上时，它排便了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些小事件都没有减少把它们握在手中，触摸它们丰满胸膛的乐趣。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness原谅；C. faith信仰；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，好像整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我手中，由此可知，把它们握在手中、抚摸它们给我带来了乐趣。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像整个世界的快乐都掌握在我手中，因为那些柯尔鸭很有趣，也很令人安慰——这是我在工作中几乎从未想过的。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. annoying烦人的；C. tough艰苦的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句中“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，柯尔鸭给我带来了快乐，由此可知，它们可以治愈人心，是令人安慰的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了。A. envy嫉妒；B. pity怜悯；C. duty责任；D. magic魔力。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”和句中“simply spending time with them is enough”可知，只要和动物在一起就会给我们带来快乐，由此可知，这是动物的魔力。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of ___56___ (day), and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. They were going ___57___ (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry ___58___ (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into ___59___ (them) house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate ___60___ (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work ___61___ he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They ___62___ (quick) told him not to feel that way and they gave him ___63___ envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, ___64___ he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he _____65_____ (will) not open the letter until 2 o’clock. 【答案】56. days 57. to find 58. walking 59. their 60. to seek 61. because 62. quickly 63. an 64. but 65. would 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇文学作品。这是知名小说《百万英镑》中的一个情节，一对富豪兄弟正在打一个赌，如果一个漂泊外乡，举目无亲，穷困潦倒且聪明诚实的人突然得到百万钞票，他的命运最终会是怎样？。 【56题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：这两位先生已经激烈地争论了几天，并决定下一个赌注来解决他们的争论。此处day为可数名词，a couple of修饰用复数days，故填days。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们打算找人参与他们的赌注，这时他们看到亨利走在外面的街上。显然，本句使用的是过去将来时，形式为be（were）going to to意为“打算做”，故填to find。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们正要找人参与他们的赌注，这时他们看到亨利正走在外面的街上。根据句意，亨利正走在外面的街上；动词see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做”，表示动作正在进行用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填walking。 【59题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们邀请他到他们家里，亨利告诉他们他是意外在英国的登陆的。此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他去了美国领事馆寻求帮助，但他没有得到任何帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处表示去领事馆的目的，用动词不定式表示，故填to seek。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：亨利希望兄弟俩能给他一些工作，因为他没有钱。分析前后句可知，两者存在因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们很快告诉他不要有这种感觉，并给了他一个信封，里面装着钱。此处修饰动词told，应使用副词，故填quickly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们很快告诉他不要有这种感觉，并给了他一个信封，里面装着钱。此处第一次提到信封，表示泛指，修饰的名词以元音开头，故填an。 64题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们说信里面解释了一切，但他不得不推迟到2点打开。分析前后句可知，两者存在转折关系，故填but。 【65题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这一幕结束时，亨利离开了他们的房子，并承诺他将会在两点打开信。根据动词ended 可知主句时态为过去时，时间发生在过去，从句表示将来的动作，其时态应为过去将来时，应使用will的过去式，故填would。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括： 1.你最喜爱的节日简介; 2.过节的风俗习惯; 3.结合你的经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s my favorite Chinese festival. The festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate it. On this day, I will visit my relatives and play with my cousins. If I wish my elders congratulations or health, people always wish each other good luck. At noon, they will give me red envelopes. In the evening, my parents and grandparents usually make spring rolls. All my relatives will have a special dinner together at o’clock. At that time, almost every family would watch the festival together. People usually set off firecrackers at 12 o’clock. It’s very interesting for Chinese people to hear about the new year in the Spring Festival. I’m always happy with the bell. Many people think it’s a wonderful day. 【解析】 【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 拜访：visit→ call on→ pay a visit to 祝彼此好运：wish each other good luck→ may each other be lucky 给：give → offer 红包：red envelopes → lucky money 吃团圆饭：have a special dinner together → unit at the table 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句1：Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s my favorite Chinese festival. 拓展句1：Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, is my favorite Chinese festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate it.（运用了so连接的并列句，表因果关系。） 【高分句型2】If I wish my elders congratulations or health, people always wish each other good luck. （运用了条件状语从句。） 【高分句型3】It’s very interesting for Chinese people to hear about the new year in the Spring Festival.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语这一结构。） 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Monday afternoons at two o’clock, my dog Beau and I would arrive at the Silver Spring Convalescent Center for an hour of pet therapy (宠物疗法) with the seniors who lived there. Room 114 was home to Katherine’s, a woman in her seventies who had stopped talking a few months earlier and had been living in a catatonic (木僵的) state in her wheelchair for the past month. I was told her family had stopped calling or visiting, and she had no friends. When Beau and I walked into her room, she was sitting in her wheelchair, her back toward us, facing the viewless window. Beau was pulling ahead of me with his leash (牵绳). Before I could get around to kneeling down in front of her, he was at her left side, with his head in her lap. I pulled a chair up in front of her and sat down, saying hello. No response. In the fifteen minutes that Beau and I sat with Katherine, she never said a word and never moved. Surprising as that may be, more surprising was that Beau never moved either. If you knew Beau, you’d know that even ten seconds was long enough to wait for a petting. He would wiggle (摇) his body against anyone who was closest to his nose until they were forced to pet him, or he’d lose interest and find someone else. I became so uncomfortable with the lack of life in this woman that, much as I wished I felt differently, when the clock struck 2: 30 PM. , I rushed to say goodbye, stood up and pulled the reluctant (不情愿的) Beau out. Every Monday thereafter, Beau and I made a visit to room 114. Each visit I attempted to ask Katherine questions about her life and tell her about mine and Beau’s. No response. I grew more and more frustrated. I figured we didn’t really make a difference, so why did we bother to stop by? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On our fourth visit, I was ready to bypass Katherine’s room, but Beau had other plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And then the most unbelievable thing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On our fourth visit, I was ready to bypass Katherine’s room, but Beau had other plans. He pulled me into Katherine’s room and took his familiar pose on her left side, head in her lap. I didn’t say a word, but since I had a business meeting later in the afternoon with which I was preoccupied, I decided to cut short our usual fifteen minutes with Katherine to five. Instead of talking, I remained quiet, focusing inwardly on my upcoming meeting. Surely, she’d never notice or care. As I stood up to walk out and began to pull Beau away, he wouldn’t move. And then the most unbelievable thing happened. Katherine’s hand went up to the top of Beau’s head and rested there. No other movement, just her hand Beau continued to stand like a statue never moving from his spot. I sat back down in silent shock. Love has many ways of showing its face. Each time I am ready to walk away from a person on whom I’ve given up, I am reminded of the power of Beau’s loving persistence with Katherine and with me. If Beau can give an extra ten minutes, surely, I can too. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带自己的狗狗去宠物治疗中心拜访一位女士，一开始这位女士不愿意接触狗狗，作者也不知道如何是好。后来狗狗静静地呆在女士旁边，作者也没有说话，但在作者准备离开的时候，这位女士却碰了碰狗狗的头。作者被震惊到了，认为狗狗给这位女士带来关怀和爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第四次拜访时，我准备绕过凯瑟琳的房间，但博另有打算。”可知，第一段可描写作者的狗狗把作者带到凯瑟琳的房间里去，作者和女士沉默不说话。但当作者有事要快点离开，狗狗却不想动。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后最难以置信的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳终于有了反应，伸手去摸狗狗。作者看到这个场景时非常诧异，对此发出了自己的感悟，爱有多种表现形式。 2.续写线索：狗狗去凯瑟琳的房间——都不说话——作者专注即将到来的会议想离开——Beau不想动——凯瑟琳伸手摸狗狗——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①全神贯注：be preoccupied with/concentrate on ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③缩短：cut short/shorten 情绪类 ①震惊：in shock/in astonishment ②平静的：quiet/calm 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I didn’t say a word, but since I had a business meeting later in the afternoon with which I was preoccupied, I decided to cut short our usual fifteen minutes with Katherine to five. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句和介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Instead of talking, I remained quiet, focusing inwardly on my upcoming meeting. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you have any plans for the holiday? The children want to go cycling, but their father wants to go surfing, and i'd like to go hiking. We've decided to follow the children's choice. That was an amazing play. The acting was perfect and the music was so exciting. Well, the costumes were terrible, and there was a tall man sitting in front of me. I couldn't see half . the time. Will you have any time to type this english paper before lunch? No problem. I can start right now and finish in about an hour. Come and dance with me. I have an injured foot, but i'm still dancing. I'd love to, but I don't like to dance in front of other people. but you are such a good dancer. Come on. Good morning, mr. rockerfeller. mr. Flint wants to see you on a very urgent business matter . sentiment, please. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Rick, there will be a rock concert at riverside theatre tonight. Do you want to go? IT sounds interesting. When will IT begin? Let me see. IT will begin at seven thirty this evening. but I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier. SHE told me about that we can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert. That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets? Twenty dollars per ticket for adults and half that Price per ticket for children under ten years old. Luckily, our daughter is nine. We'd Better hurry though. We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal. Rick, there will be a rock concert at riverside theater tonight. Do you want to go? IT sounds interesting. When will IT begin? Let me see. IT will begin at seven thirty this evening. but I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier. SHE told me about that we can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert. That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets? Twenty dollars per ticket for adults and half that Price per ticket for children under ten years old. Luckily, our daughter is nine. We'd Better hurry though. We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? Yes, I had a very good time. I was hot here, so my parents and I went to harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. IT was nice and cool there. Where did you stay in harbin? We stayed at my grandfather's house, you know, her beans, my hometown. right? So you didn't spend much money on the trip. not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel. I'm really happy that you enjoy your summer holiday. Did you have a good time during your summer holiday? Yes, I had a very good time. I was hot here, so my parents and I went to harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. IT was nice and cool there. Where did you stay in harbin? We stayed at my grandfather's house, you know, her beans, my hometown. right? So you didn't spend much money on the trip. not much. We didn't have to pay for our meals or a hotel. I'm really happy that you enjoy your summer holiday. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。What are you doing, lily? I'm painting . a pair of soccer shoes. IT looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? One day, when I was watching my favorite football player, final, messy play in the game, I thought, why not make a special part of shoes for him? So I began to work. did love the shoes? Yes, the shoes had lovely details with black and White images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes. Have you sent any issues to other famous football players? Yes, my colorful designs drew attention from other players, and they wanted my artworks. So do you love doing that? sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I'm glad I found a way to connect the two things. What are you doing, lily? I'm painting a pair of soccer . shoes that looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? One day, when I was watching my favorite football player final, messy play in the game, I thought, why not make a special perf shoes for him? So I began to work. Did I love the shoes? Yes, the shoes had lovely details with black and White images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes. Have you sent any issues to other famous football players? Yes, my color po l designs drew attention from other players, and they wanted my art works. So do you love doing that? sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I'm glad I found a way to connect the two things. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I made her in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and meet customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you ve got . at university? Yes, I think I did you some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience? Neat work. Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint, I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision . within two weeks. OK. Thank you. Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I made her in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and meet customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you ve got . at university? Yes, I think I did you some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience at work? Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint, I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. okay. Thank you. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Liz is excited. SHE is going to asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever traveled outside of the united states before. They are going to fly to hong kong. After staying in hong kong for three nights, they will travel on their cruise ship to shanghai and beijing. Beijing is an inland city, so we have to take about a two hour bus ride to get there from the port. Anyway, we are going to see the great wall, the tannen square and the forbidden city. It's going to be so cool, liz tells her neither or jane, from china, a cruise will go to push on. And finally, tokyo, from tokyo o, they will catch a flight back to los Angeles. I hope your trip is more fun than mine, says jane. I took a cruise to the bahamas, but almost all the passengers got sick. I cut some kind of virus that made me throw up for almost three days. The captain of the cruiser gave us a discount that we could use on a future trip. Ha, no more cruising for me. Liz is excited. SHE is going to asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever traveled outside of the united states before. They are going to fly to hong kong. After staying in hong kong g for three nights, they will travel on their cruise to shanghai and beijing. Beijing is an inland city, so we have to take about a two hour bus ride to get there from the port. Anyway, we are going to see the great wall, the tannen square and the forbidden city. It's going to be so cool, liz tells her neighbor jane from china, a crush will go to push on, and finally, tokyo, from tokyo, they will catch a flight back to los Angeles. I hope your trip is more fun than mine, says jane. I took a cruise to the bahamas, but almost all the passengers got sick. I cut some kind of virus that made me throw up for almost three days. The captain of the cruise ship gave us a discount that we could use on a future trip. Ha, no more cruising for me. 听力部分到此结束。