广东省湛江市雷州市新南方学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

雷州市新南方学校24-25学年九年级期中考试 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1．What’s Betty’s aunt? A． B． C． 2．Which animal is Bob going to see first? A． B． C． 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．At a travel company. C．In a shop. 4．Which country may the woman visit? A．Britain. B．Russia. C．France. 5．Where did Sally go this morning? A． B． C． 6．What does Tom help to do at home every day? A． B． C． 7．What time did Zhou Nan arrive in Paris? A． B． C． 听录音，回答问题。 8．What does Jill never eat? A．Dessert and chicken. B．Chicken burgers and ice cream. C．Fruit and sandwiches. 9．Where will Jill go this afternoon? A．The supermarket. B．The bank. C．The hospital. 10．When will Bobby visit the tower? A． B． C． 11．Who bought a camera for Amy? A． B． C． 12．Who gave the sweater to Peter? A．His friend. B．His aunt. C．His mother. 13．How does Molly go to school now? A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。 14．Clara was ________ when she was young. A．shy B．serious C．humorous 15．David was Clara’s ________. A．father B．brother C．uncle 16．Clara’s neighbors brought her their ________. A．pets B．plants C．babies 17．Clara worked as a ________ when she was older. A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse 18．Clara asked ________ presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. A．Two B．Three C．Four 听对话，回答各小题。 19．What size does the girl take? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 20．How much does the girl need to pay for the dress? A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．180 yuan. 二、听力填空 你将听到一段介绍墨西哥的导游词。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mexico Position: On the south of the US Geomorphology (地貌):Much of the north is 21 . Much of the south is covered by 22 . In the east and west are 23 mountains. Population:About 129 24 . Capital:Mexico City Native language:Spanish Second language: 25 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 选项中有一项多余选项。 Peter: Hey, May! Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an. May: It’s so kind of you. 26 . Peter: It is a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play. May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27 Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. May: What’s the difference? Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. May: Very special. 28 Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Peter: 29 There will be one next Friday. May: Where is it on? Peter: At Town Theater. 30 May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．Yes, you’re so lucky. B．What is it? C．How do the performers act? D．Could you introduce it to me? E．No, it’s not very popular among young people! F．Shall we go there together then? 四、语法选择 39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 31 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 32 children’s clothing shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day, a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 33 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 34 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 35 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 36 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 37 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army, Liu and his wife 38 a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 39 they started the shop. “It’s sad to see such a small kid fighting with the disease. And it must have cost his family much money. The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 40 in the future,” Liu said. 31．A．praises B．praised C．was praised 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 34．A．she B．her C．hers 35．A．give B．giving C．to give 36．A．care B．careful C．carefully 37．A．to B．from C．with 38．A．open B．opened C．will open 39．A．since B．while C．unless 40．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 五、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 41 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 42 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 43 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 45 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 46 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 47 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 48 her on the sofa. Each of them was 49 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 50 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 41．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 42．A．air B．time C．light D．water 43．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 44．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 45．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 46．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 47．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 48．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 49．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 50．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 六、阅读理解 To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer Activities: *Volunteers can help to take care of the children. *Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills. *Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Schedule of the program: *The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. *Afternoon countryside tours. *Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week. *Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30. 51．In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________. A．teach the children to organize activities B．make teaching materials and sell them C．take care of the children's grandparents D．teach them English, music, art and so on 52．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________. A．March to December B．January to December C．March to November D．January to November 53．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________. A．4 days B．5 days C．6 days D．7 days 54．According to the poster, we can learn that ________. A．Volunteers must have broad knowledge. B．Volunteers will live in the local families. C．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours. D．Volunteers need to work for the whole day 55．Where is the poster most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A geography textbook. Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-­time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast­-moving trains would be able to react (反应) in time. 56．How does the writer introduce the first paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By telling a story. 57．Why can drones be used in railways? A．Because it’s safer to use drones. B．Because it’s cheaper to use drones. C．Because drones can do operations. D．Because drones can check power lines. 58．What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Workers’ safety. B．Railway safety. C．Buying drones. D．Check and repair. 59．What can drones in the future do? A．Help make more money. B．Let trains run faster. C．Make trains run by themselves. D．Provide early warnings. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The super drones. B．Drones’ effect on railways. C．Railways in the future. D．Drones in the future. 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 send  exactly  purpose  same  include  importance  if  differently  by  except  it  country “On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 61 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 62 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 63 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far, China has already 64 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches. The Long March-6A carrier rocket 65 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 66 own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 67 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 68 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 69 to China’s space industry. Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 70 as planned in 2024. 八、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. Teachers say they want to use AI to teach and learn in new ways. However, they need to stop students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. Some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts (草稿) of their work to show their thought processes. Other teachers, though, think students have always found a way to cheat and AI is just the newest tool. The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators. They want students to give correct answers but also know how to do the work to get to those answers. “In some cases, cheating is clear to see,” said Tim Brown, a writing teacher. He told a newspaper, “From students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language model. I don’t have an opinion on that’.” To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course. To prevent students from cheating with AI, the teachers have come up with some ways to solve it, including using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI. 71．Who use(s) AI as a big tool of cheating? 72．Why do some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts of their work? 73．How do most educators feel about the recent growth in the number of AI services? 74．What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) to cheating with AI? 75．How many ways to stop students from cheating with AI are mentioned in Para 4? B．书面表达 76．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 内容提示： (1)你在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况(至少3点) (2)AI技术对你的学习产生的积极影响 (3)鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习 注意： 1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 My Experience of Using AI AI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives and we also use it in our study. Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Bettie sand works as a doctor in a hospital. Betty's ant works as a doctor in a hospital. Listen to the next question. Bob is going to the zoo. He wants to see the pandas first. Bob is going to the zoo. He wants to see the pandas first. Listen to the next question. Is there anything I can do for you? Can I have some information about the package tour to britain? Yes, of course, here you are. Can I have some information about the air tickets to britain as well? I'm afraid I don't have the information like now. Can you check IT for me tomorrow afternoon? certainly? Is there anything I can do for you? Can I have some information about the package tour to britain? Yes, of course, here you are. Can I have some information about the air tickets to britain as well? I'm afraid I don't have the information right now. Can you . check IT for me tomorrow afternoon? certainly? Listen to the next question. Sally went to the library to search for some information this morning. Listen to the next question. Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day. Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day. Listen to the next question. The man called jan arrived in paris at two pm. The man called jona arrived in paris at two P. M. Listen to the next question. The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some? L no, thanks. I never eat junk food, just like chicken burgers, sandwiches or ice cream. They're unhealthy. I know they're unhealthy, but delicious. I can't help beating them when I see them. You don't know the importance of our health. If we lose our health, we can do anything. This afternoon, i'll take you to the hospital to see those sick people, and then you'll understand the importance . of our health. Okay, what should I take? Fruit or dessert? You take some fruit. The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some gel? No, thanks. I never eat junk food, just like chicken burgers, sandwich es or ice cream. They're unhealthy. I know they are unhealthy, but delicious. I can't help eating them when I see them. You don't know the importance of our health. If we lose our health, we can do anything. This afternoon, i'll take you to the hospital to see those sick people, and then you'll understand the importance . of our health. Okay, what should I take fruit or dessert? You take some fruit. Listen to the next question. Bobby is going to visit a famous tower on wednesday. Bobby is going to visit a famous tower on wednesday. Listen to the next question. Amy grandmother bought her a camera as a birthday gift. Amy's grandmother bought her a camera as a birthday gift. Listen to the next question. Peter, your sweater looks so special. Well, IT was a birthday present for my mom. SHE made IT by herself . question, who gave the sweater to Peter? Listen to the next question. Do you still write to school every day? morning? No, I don't. IT is getting cold these days, and I choose to take the bus to school. Do you still write to school every day? morning? No, I don't. IT is getting cold these days, and I choose to take the bus to score. Listen to the next question . you may have heard of. The red cross is set up to help people who are in need, but if it's not because of a Young woman named clara bottom, the american red cross may never have been formed. When clara was Young, SHE was very shy. One day when he was eleven years old, her elder brother David was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later, karara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her and almost always SHE made them Better. When SHE was older, SHE became a nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then SHE learned about the red cross. They thought that the red cross was needed in amErica over several years. He asked four different presidents to bring the red cross to america. Finally, one of them said yes, and the american red cross was born. You may have heard of the red cross is set up to help people who are in need. But if it's not because of a Young woman named clara bottom, the american recross may never have been formed. When clara was Young, SHE was very shy. One day when he was eleven years old, her elder brother David was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later, clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her, and almost always SHE made them Better. When SHE was older, SHE became a nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then SHE learned about the red cross. They thought that the red cross was needed in amErica over several years. He asked four different presidents to bring the red cross to america. Finally, one of them said yes, and the american red cross was born. Listen to the next question. This dress fits me. Could you give me a new one in this size? I'm afraid that this is the last medium sized one. Is there anything wrong with IT? There's something dirty on the sleeve, but I really want IT. Since this is the last one, you can get IT at half Price. That is sixty UN. Not bad. Please pack IT for me. This dress fits me. Could you give me a new one in this size? I'm afraid that this is the last medium size one. Is there anything . wrong with IT? There's something dirty on the sleeve, but I really want IT. since this is the last one, you can get IT at half Price. That is sixty UN. Not bad. Please pack . IT for me. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to mexico. Mexico is on the south of the united states. There are thirty one states in one capital city in mexico. Mexico is a nation of great differences. Much of the north is desert. Much of the south is covered by rain forests in the eastern west or high mountains. About one hundred and twenty nine million people live in mexico. today. Mexico city is the capital of mexico. Citizens of mexico are called mexicans. Most mexicans speak spanish. Their children often study in the schools where two languages are used. The children speaks spanish as their native language. They learn english as a second language at school. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to mexico. Mexico is on the south of the united states. There are thirty one states and one capital city in mexico. Mexico is a nation of great differences. Much of the north is desert. Much of the south is covered by rain forests. In the eastern west are high mountains. About one hundred twenty nine million people live in mexico today. Mexico city is the capital of mexico. Citizens of mexico are called mexicans. Most mexicans speaks spanish. Their children often steady. In the schools where two languages are used, the children speaks spanish as their native language. They learn english as a second language at school. 听力部分到此结束。 雷州市新南方学校24-25学年九年级期中考试英语试卷答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A A B A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C A B A C C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B B C C A B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C B C D A A D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A B B C A D D C B 1．C 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Betty’s aunt works as a doctor in a hospital. 2．A 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】Bob is going to the zoo. He wants to see the pandas first. 3．B 4．A 【知识点】计划、介绍、位置 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Can I have some information about the package tour to Britain? M: Yes, of course. Here you are. W: Can I have some information about the air tickets to Britain as well? M: I’m afraid I don’t have the information like now. W: Can you check it for me tomorrow afternoon? M: Certainly. 5．A 【知识点】问路/行程、描述 【原文】W: Sally went to the library to search for some information this morning. 6．B 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Tom helps to wash the dishes at home every day. 7．A 【知识点】时刻 【原文】The man called Zhou Nan arrived in Paris at two p.m. 8．B 9．C 【知识点】食物、劝告/建议、意愿和打算 【原文】A: The chicken hamburgers taste delicious. Would you like some, Jill? B: No thanks. I never eat junk food, just like chicken burgers, sandwiches or ice cream. They’re unhealthy. A: I know they’re unhealthy but delicious. I can’t help eating them when I see them. B: You don’t know the importance of our health. If we lose our health, we can’t do anything. This afternoon, I’ll take you to the hospital to see those sick people and then you’ll understand the importance of our health. A: OK, what should I take? Fruit or dessert? B: You take some fruit. 10．A 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】Bobby is going to visit a famous tower on Wednesday. 11．A 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Amy’s grandmother bought her a camera as a birthday gift. 12．C 【知识点】介绍 【详解】A: Peter, your sweater looks so special. B: Well, it was a birthday present from my mom. She made it by herself. 13．C 【知识点】问路/行程 【详解】A: Do you still ride to school every day, Molly? B: No, I don’t. It is getting cold these days and I choose to take the bus to school. 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务 【原文】You may have heard of the Red Cross. It’s set up to help people who are in need. But if it’s not because of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may never have been formed! When Clara was young, she was very shy. One day when she was eleven years old, her elder brother, David, was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time. Later Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better. When she was older, she became a nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then she learned about the Red Cross. She thought that the Red Cross was needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. Finally, one of them said yes and the American Red Cross was born. 19．B 20．A 【知识点】商品、购物、价格 【原文】A: This dress fits me. Could you give me a new one in this size? B: I’m afraid that this is the last medium sized one, is there anything wrong with it? A: There’s something dirty on the sleeve, but I really want it. B: Since this is the last one, you can get it at half price. That is sixty yuan. A: Not bad. Please pack it for me. 21．desert 22．rainforests 23．high 24．million 25．English 【知识点】国际旅游、城市 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Mexico. Mexico is on the south of the United States. There are thirty-one states in one capital city in Mexico. Mexico was a nation of great differences. Much of the north is desert. Much of the south is covered by rainforests. In the east and west or high mountains, about one hundred and twenty-nine million people live in Mexico today. Mexico city is the capital of Mexico. Citizens of Mexico are called Mexicans. Most Mexicans speak Spanish. Their children often study in the schools where two languages are used. The children speak Spanish as their native language. They learn English as a second language at school. 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．F 【知识点】中华文化、意愿和打算 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Peter和May就皮影戏进行了一系列对话。 26．根据“I bought you a gift from Xi’an.”可知，此处应当询问礼物是什么，选项B“它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Cool! I’ve never heard of it before.”可知，此处应当是询问皮影相关的细节，选项D“你可以向我介绍它吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，答句是关于皮影戏演员，此处应当询问演员情况，选项C“演员表演的怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“It must be interesting. Can I watch it?”和“There will be one next Friday.”可知，下周五就有皮影戏表演，因此是肯定回答，选项A“是的，你很幸运。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.”可知，答句是答应对方的邀请，此处应当发出邀请，选项F“我们可以一起去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆一位童装店的店主刘先生免费给生病的孩子送帽子的故事。 31．句意：几天前，他因耐心为病童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬。 praises赞扬，三单；praised过去式；was praised一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by people”可知此处需被动语态，描述刘先生被赞扬，故选C。 32．句意：这个感人的故事发生在12月31日新疆的一家童装店。 a用于修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an用于修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the表特指。此处首次提到“children’s clothing shop”，应用不定冠词，且“children”以辅音开头，故选A。 33．句意：那天，一位妇女带着孩子走进商店，在一个摆满了帽子的货架前站了许久。 hat帽子，单数；hats复数；hats’名词性物主代词。根据“a shelf filled with...”可知，此处表示“架子上摆满了帽子”，是复数语境，介词后接名词，故选B。 34．句意：看到这一点，刘老板和这位母亲交谈，看看是否能帮助她。 she她，主格；her形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers名词性物主代词。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格，故选B。 35．句意：得知孩子正在接受化疗后，刘决定免费送他一顶帽子。 give给，原形；giving动名词或现在分词；to give不定式。根据“Liu decided”可知，这句话使用decide to do“决定做某事”结构，应用不定式。故选C。 36．句意：然后他细心地给孩子戴上不同的帽子，直到他选出自己最喜欢的那顶。 care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He then put different hats on the child”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“put”，故选C。 37．句意：这位母亲对刘非常感激。 to给；from从……；with和……一起。根据“The mother was very thankful”可知，这句话使用be thankful to sb“感激某人”结构，故选A 38．句意：退伍后，刘和妻子在新疆开了一家童装店。 open打开，原形；opened过去式；will open一般将来时。根据“Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army,”可知，此处表示过去的动作，用过去式。故选B。 39．句意：自开店以来，这对夫妇已经把价值2万元的衣服送给了贫困儿童。 since自从；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children....they started the shop.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，应用“since+一段时间”做时间状语，故选A。 40．句意：我只是想在未来变得更善良，更加乐于助人。 helpful乐于帮助的，原级；more helpful比较级；the most helpful最高级。根据“kinder and”可知，此处也应该用比较级，故选B。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 41．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 42．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 43．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 44．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 45．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 46．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 47．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 48．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 49．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 50．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【知识点】志愿服务、说明文 【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。 51．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Local host families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。 56．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? ... save money?”可知，作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points.”可知，是因为无人机可以检查电力线。故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“It is said that European railways alone ... to check and repair the railway.”可知，此处应意为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”，划线词表示“维修”。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers.”可知，工程师们现在正在研究一个新的想法：非常小的带有人工智能的无人机将先于火车行驶，并在没有司机的情况下引导它，由此可知，未来无人机可以让火车自动运行。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故选B。 61．purpose 62．If 63．by 64．sent 65．includes 66．its 67．different 68．country’s 69．important 70．exactly 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。 61．句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpose。 62．句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据主句“it will provide data”和从句“the task is finished successfully”之间的条件关系，应选用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 63．句意：卫星和火箭都是由上海航天技术研究院设计和制造的。根据“designed and built”与“Shanghai Academy”之间的被动关系，需用介词by表示动作执行者，故填by。 64．句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。 65．句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。 66．句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据“the center booster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。 67．句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。 68．句意：此次发射是我国2024年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch was the…14th space task”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填country’s。 69．句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Long March rocket family is very… to China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 70．句意：此外，大约100次火箭发射完全按照2024年的计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词went，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。 71．Students in university. 72．To show their thought processes./Because they want students to show their thought processes. 73．They feel worried. 74．He is against it. 75．Four ways. 76．例文 My Experience of Using AI AI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives, and we also use it in our study. As a student, I’ve found AI incredibly helpful for improving my English. Firstly, I use AI-powered apps to memorize vocabulary. These apps analyze my learning habits and create personalized quizzes, making it easier to remember new words. Secondly, I practice speaking with AI chatbots. They correct my pronunciation instantly, which boosts my confidence. Additionally, AI grammar checkers assist me in writing essays by highlighting errors and suggesting better expressions. Through these methods, AI has made my English learning more efficient and fun. As a result, I speak English more confidently and get better grades in exams. So I firmly suggest that you have a try to aid your English study. Li Ming 【知识点】科学技术、教育、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了当代大学生使用AI作弊的现象以及教育工作者对此类现象的担忧。 71．根据“Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating in university.”可知，在校大学生用AI作弊。故填Students in university. 72．根据“Some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts (草稿) of their work to show their thought processes.”可知，老师要同学们交草稿是因为想要他们展示思维过程。故填To show their thought processes./Because they want students to show their thought processes. 73．根据“The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators.”可知，大多数教育工作者对AI服务数量的增长感到担忧。故填They feel worried. 74．根据“To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course.”可知，Tim对大学生利用AI作弊的行为持反对态度。故填He is against it. 75．根据“…using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI.”可知，一共提到了“用纸质测试代替在线测试、要求学生写更多的观点、要求学生展示草稿、制定规则禁止使用人工智能”这4种方式来阻止学生利用AI作弊。故填Four ways. 76．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当拓展，注意要点齐全，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况； 第三步，表达AI技术对自己学习产生的积极影响并鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 [亮点词汇] ①additionally此外 ②learning habits学习习惯 ③as a result因此 [高分句型] ①They correct my pronunciation instantly, which boosts my confidence. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②So I firmly suggest that you have a try to aid your English study. (that引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$