山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024一2025学年第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试养共10页，卷面满分90分，考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 2答卷前，考生务必用0.5苍米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题 卡规定的位置上。 3第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置，不能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are some special events (that happen every year,and people often remember them. Last Children's Day,there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr.Green's city,the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm Frank:I was playing video games on my smart phone when it suddenly got very dark,and the lights went out.Soon,it began to rain hard,I heard my mother shouting."Don't cry.my son.I'm coming soon." 英语试脑第1页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人题在用的日睡A时 Mrs Green:At that time,I was making dumplings with my daughter.Alice.I heard my son crying. so I ran to help him Mr Green:I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days,but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.I was writing a report on the computer when it came.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay.I worried that other families might be in trouble,so I went to help them Alice:I often help my mother do the dishes,but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.I wanted to go out and see what happened,but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 1.How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Scared. D.Tired. 2.When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A.On April 30. B.On May 30 C.On June 1. D.On June 3. 3.What was Alice doing at that time? A.She was making dumplings B.She was playing video games. C.She was writing a report. D.She was doing her homework. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. B.Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. C.Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. D.Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Communication.B.Accidents. C.Housework. D.Past experiences. B One day,Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly.It was 16-year-old Amy from next door."Help,my brother Dylan is bleeding."she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a 英话试题第2页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3化人题在用的扫限A中 huge cut in his arm.Amy looked after Dylan while their mum were shopping But Dylan fell down while running through the house,pushing his arm through a glass door panel (by accident Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do."I need to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel(毛巾)from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound(伤口)，"she said.Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted (him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance ()Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance came,Dylan's mother got back.She was deeply shocked but held Dylan's arm at once.Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance A few weeks later,Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen."I'm so happy that I leamned first aid."Debbie said. "The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." 6.Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened? A.His mother B His sister. C.His neighbor. D.His father. 7 Why did Dylan hurt himself? A.He fell off while climbing a tree. B.He cut himself while playing with a knife C.He was hit while the ambulance was coming. D.He fell while running and broke a glass door 8.What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan? A.Called an ambulance B.Comforted Dylan. C.Put pressure on the wound. D.Cleaned the cut. 9.Why did Amy go to another room? A To call for help. B.To make her feel comfortable. C.To find more towels. D.To wait for her mother. 10.What lesson does this story mainly teach us? A.Children shouldn't play indoors B.Glass doors are dangerous. C.Learning first aid is very important. D.Sisters should take care of brothers 英语试题第3贞（共10页） C③扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 DDo you have true friends?Who do you usually ask for help?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends "pest fiends","guest friends". and“best friends'" 2The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance.All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called“pest friends'”. 3The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears.and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family, and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong Sometimes they may not be perfect,but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose 意地)to hurt you 5We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember.all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 11.The underlined word acquaintance in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese A熟人 B.陌生人 C.同事 D.邻居 12.If you and John are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings. you are A.pest friends B.guest friends C.best friends D.true friends 13.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us A.what a best friend is B.how to make a best fiend C.how to learn from your best friends D.a best friend can help to correct you 英语试题第4页（共10页） C③扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 14.From the passage,we can learn that A.a best friend hardly does anything bad to you B.a pest friend will never become your best friend C.pest friends are more important than guest friends D.we miss our best friends when we're not with them 15.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? ① A厂n B.②③① D.2 ③ ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ ④ ⑤ D Artificial intelligence (Al)is part of our everyday life.It makes our smart devices(智能装备)work.Some chatbots are especially popular..Ask a chatbot a question,and it will create a whole passage Some teachers and parents worry that Chatbot chatbots could prevent (students from leaming on their own Should students use Al to do their homework?Here are two students'different answers. Al could change the way students learn.Many people worry that chatbots can be used as cheating (欺骗)tool.But safeguards(保护措施)are always being improved.And chatbots can guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers Chatbots can work with teachers,too.They can help teachers create lesson plans for students.And Al tutors (can provide much support for students Al is here to stay.Move with the times,or the times will move without you! -Dylan Patel,13 San Diego,California Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains.Technology can be a useful tool But kids need to leam to do basic tasks on their own.This is why kids leam how to do math, even though we have calculators ()And it's why schools teach handwriting and spelling.when most adults write using computers.Kids'brains need to be exercised to develop.just like their bodies. Al may be good for adults,but it would be bad for children if they used AI before they mastered 提)the building blocks(构成要素)of an education. -Harper Carroll,10 Boston.Massachusetts 英语试题第5页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 16.What do teachers and parents worry? A.Chatbots may give students wrong answers. B.Al can't make smart devices work all the time C.Al would tinish all the homework for students. D.Chatbots could stop students from learning by themselves. 17.Dylan Patel doesn't worry the chatbots because A chatbots can work together with teachers B.the safeguards are always being improved C.chatbots can't give the answers to the students D.chatbots can make different plans for different students 18.What does the underlined sentence mainly tell us? A.Students have trouble using Al. B.Students should use AI technology. C.Al will become less important in the future. D.Students will give up Al as the times move. 19 How does Harper Carroll feel about AI technology? A.It can let kids do basic tasks. B It can help kids train their brains C.It is bad for the development of children. D.It is the building blocks of an education. 20.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A.Technology B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Culture. 第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some people seem to be born happy.Nothing seems to get them down.However,some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy21 英语试盟第6页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 Listen to music Music is good for people.22Light music can help us relax,some pop music can make us feel happy.You can listen to it,or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own,but pets are so good at making people happy.23 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise,which is helpful to you,too. Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day24The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 25 Often it is the small things that make people happy.Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy,and at the same time,it will also build happiness for you. A Be kind and smile B.Be active and happy C Exercise can keep you happy. D There are different kinds of it. E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets F One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G.No matter who you are,you can build happiness by doing the following 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，计20分）】 第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处 的最佳答案， Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no26outside,it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to27 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.All of the sudden.the light went on and off for a few times and then went out ()28 英语试睡第7页（共10页） C③扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡A时 Everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles,then went to bed. The next moming when I29.my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly..the power(电力供应)didn't come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 30:it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea31 the power would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Although we lit (a few candles.it was still32to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles,but I had33reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon.and I drove my car to34an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most35things-bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries (for the flashlight.On my way home,the power came back and it cheered people up. 26.A.wind B.light C.storm D color 27.A.beat B.push C.throw D.drop 28.A.hardly B.heavily C.completely D.secondly 29.A.woke up B.gave up C.picked up D fixed up 30.A.better B quieter C.sadder D.cleverer 31.A.where B.when C.how D.why 32.A.strong B.blind C.unfair D difficult 33.A.fun B.trouble C.luck D.stress 34.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look after 35.A.necessary B.expensive C.delicious D.proper 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式， In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them.because they liked to compare me with my sister.And that made me 36. (happy)and sad.I didn't know what to do Sometimes I even argue with 37.(they)about this However,I wanted to show them that I could do things as 38. (good)as my sister.Then I 39.(begin)to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom 英语试题第8顶《共10页) C③扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 40 Lucky).my art teacher,Miss Green.offered me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing skills 41. (help)improve my paintings.At that time.she was the only person I would like to communicate with One day.I told Miss Green 42. my problem.She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition.After a few weeks'waiting.the result finally came out.I got 43 first prize When I took the prize home,my parents were so happy 44.they couldn't stop laughing all the time!And they began to care more about me.Now 45 _(relation)between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分）》 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test.Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke.People smile for many different reasons.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.There are other good reasons to smile often First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles (to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second,smiles are nice.People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However,there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to make friends with someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third,smiles are helpful.Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another.If one person smiles.people around him or her want to smile,too Similarly.when a person laughs.people tend to laugh with them.If a person is sad.the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up Finally,smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even if you are mad.try smiling.You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long 英语试题第9页（共10页） C③扫描全能王 3化人■在用的扫睡Ap的 46 How many reasons to smile are mentioned (in the passage? 47 Does it take more muscles to smile than to show unhappiness? 48 According to paragraph 3.what do you think of smiles? 40 Imagine your friend failed an exam and is very sad.According to the passage,what is the simplest thing you can do to help? 50 What's the best title of this passage" 第二节写作（共1小题，计20分） 安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校止在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以 要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文. 内容包括： 1.安全的重要性： 2白我保护的具体建议，如交通、饮食、交及、活动等方面： 3你和自我保护的感受。 娄求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥： 2文中不得州现真实姓名与校名： 3.词数80左右。文章开头己给出，不计入总词数. How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. 英语试整第10页（共10页） C因扫描全能王 3化人题在用的扫限A的 参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共45分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）： 1-5：CBABD 6 -10：BDCBC 11 -15：ABAAA 16 -20：DBBCA 第二节 短文还原（每题1分，共5分）：21 25：GDECA 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20分） 第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）： 26 -30：BACAC 31 -35：BDBCA 第二节 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 36. unhappy 37. them 38. well 39. began 40. Luckily 41. to help 42. about 43. the 44. that 45. relations 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（每题1分，共5分） 46. Four. 47. No, it doesn't. 48. Smiles are nice and can help make friends. 49. Share a smile or laugh. 50. Reasons to Smile. 第二节 写作（20分） How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? Safety is very important. It is the guarantee of our happy life and healthy growth. Without safety, everything else is out of the question. As teenagers, we should take many measures to protect ourselves. In terms of traffic, we must strictly abide by traffic rules. When crossing the road, use the crosswalk and pay attention to the traffic lights. Regarding diet, we should choose healthy food, stay away from junk food, and ensure food safety. When making friends, be careful and avoid making bad friends who may have a negative impact on us. During activities, whether in school or outdoors, always pay attention to safety and follow the guidance of adults. In my opinion, self - protection is a necessary skill for us. We need to always keep safety in mind and constantly improve our awareness of self - protection. Only in this way can we grow up healthily and safely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$