2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）03

■■■■ ■■a■ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）03 青在各指日的容层城内师养，M国色包无当星区减们桥果无效匀 英语·答题卡 等四品分作（其两节，漏公研分） 路节（裤分15分） 华条形巧区 Dear Evan 雅让到 标记 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注磨率项 2 2 23 2 2 1.资轨号生先将有己进名：淮考正号阴调客清比共 3 3 23 真立考员所的多形码 2全领使用B相笔填逢：事透叠必须用05回 45 4 5 45 4567 45 5 45 6 01234567 3情芒数号序在春的苍数民内作蓄，机出容验风是 67 8789 7 67 7 7 人保格清礼不重新鲁，不表碳.再装，不理传用涂 9 89 0 戈正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11411B1Ic1 161A11B11C [AJBIICI IAIBICI B【A1IIIC1 1P【AIH8I1C 3【A1HB11Ct 。IA1I售IIC1 B IAJIBIICI 18IA1111C1 Yours. 4【a1HB11ci ，IA1Fs1ICI 1a1A111G 19【A1HB1IC s【a1 IIc I0 IAlIBIICI BIAIIDIICI 0I41 mlic可 Li Thn 114I■11C1HD IAII8lICIIDI 141IC11 3站A1i1HCtD1I1H门1O可 2”14111C11D时 君14111c1ID 5714I1B11clID11E11r11G1 第二背（镯分5分） IAHBIICID可 IAHPIICIIDI 41I叫C1D 1411I川CD11g1IF1HG可 241 AIBIIC1HD时 岁14111C1D时 44I11C1D1 IAIIBIICILDIIEIIFIIGI 25 1AIIBIICIIDI 身1411C1 芝【A1 IMIICIID1 D4 IIBIICID时IE1I1Ia可 41 AIrajc1川D IAIIEHCIIDI 约411a11C1D1 拉1A计修tC1D1 7141sc1 g【A1I1IC1D1 DAI■UcHD a1A1IICI叫 LAIIBIICIInI HIAIIBIICHDI B1A1181C111 [AIIBIICHDI 81AI色C1ID 9141I1C1D川 路1A1I11C1B1 非选择题（请在各试题的答姓区内作答） 菊源分暗言用（北两节，满分3部分） 第二节（共B小愿。年小题5分，满分15分） 57 58 63 将在务超H销年喝以生终空签型型公在心以城的答家上结 a算21直1 W各后日若养名长域内作答。口型色电飞位能《城的许案E装： Heanng wht he id I sbo whe che he ceded 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 算开共4日 掉庄各题日珍年短K线内作花，植然色松业定K线的等室七造1 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 高考导向 2025年高考英语新高考II卷的命题导向将紧密围绕核心素养和应用能力展开，主要体现在以下几个方面： 语言能力：强调在真实语境中理解与运用英语，减少机械性记忆题目，增加对篇章逻辑、语境推断能力的考查。 文化意识：阅读可能涉及中外文化对比、社会热点或传统文化现代转型，引导学生树立跨文化视角。 思维品质：增设批判性思维题目，如阅读中要求分析作者观点、写作意图或评价文本逻辑；写作可能需辩证讨论社会现象。 学习能力：通过长难文本考查信息整合与自主学习的策略。 阅读选材多样化：科技前沿、社会心理、文学简写本等。 题型创新：段落主旨匹配、观点态度判断、多文本信息对比。 完形填空：侧重语篇连贯性和词汇在语境中的精准运用，减少单纯语法题。 语法填空：可能融入文化或科普类短文，突出语法服务语义的功能。 应用文写作强调交际性，要求语言得体、结构清晰。 读后续写注重逻辑衔接与创造性思维，或新增议论文题型，考查论点论证能力。 总之，2025年新高考II卷英语将更注重语言实际应用与高阶思维，弱化应试技巧，需考生在备考中夯实基础的同时，提升分析、评价与创新能力。根据《中国高考评价体系》及历年真题演变规律，针对性突破，取得高考的胜利。 考情亮点 阅读理解C篇主要探讨了学生在学校中感到无聊的原因，以及家长和教师如何合作来解决这一问题，从而提高学生的学术成就和整体福祉。此题非常接地气，反映了学校一些学生的现状，要求教师，家长，学生密切配合，让学生有一种幸福感，成就感。阅读理解D篇主要介绍的是动物园中的大象健康问题。旨在让学生有保护野生动物的意识。阅读七选五作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议，鼓励大家要合理分配时间，做一个有效的学习者。完形填空讲述了朱利安·克普克从飞机失事中幸存了下来，凭借顽强的意志力她最后得救了。激励大家在生活中要有坚强的毅力，克服困难的精神。读后续写描述二月的严寒中，作者穿了十年的旧外套拉链坏了，只好去购物中心买新的。途中，作者看到一位无家可归的男子，给了他一些钱。买完外套后，作者因内疚，又回去找那位男子 ，给他提供力所能及的帮助。旨在鼓励大家要爱心传递，传播正能量。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman go to the bank? A．To take a survey. B．To open an account. C．To make a complaint. 【答案】B 【原文】M: After our conversation today, can you take a short survey about our bank service and your opinions about us? W: Not really. I only wanted to open an account for my salary to be paid into. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A ride. B．A car. C．A friend. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, I love this. It looks great. Can you take me for a ride in it? M: Of course, it’s the latest BYD Tong, the most eye catching on the road. W: My friend Joe is also considering buying this model. I will take a picture of ours for him. 3．How does the woman find the movie plot? A．Creative. B．Unexpected. C．Old-fashioned. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wasn’t that good? The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. M: I agree. It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen. W: The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. 4．When does the girl promise to finish her cleaning? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s a quarter to six. Your mother will be home at 6:15. I need you to clean up this mess before she gets home. W: I’ll do my best. I should be able to have it done in 15 minutes. 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging, and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M; Guess what? They’re going to post the recording online. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To look for a hotel. B．To get some information. C．To introduce some tourist spots. 7．What does the man take at last? A．A poster on swimming. B．Some snacks. C．A tourist handbook. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to go somewhere near the water with my family. W: Then might I give you some suggestions? Why not the Island of Pearl? M: Sounds fantastic! Could you say it in any more detail? W: The swimming and sunbathing on the beach are excellent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable and there’s also plenty of sightseeing. Besides, you can taste some local snacks at the nearby restaurants. You’ll find it on Pages 15 to 19 in this travel brochure. M: I’ll take it. W: Certainly, and would you like anything else? M: No, thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What position is David Lin currently holding? A．Business Trainee. B．Marketing Director. C．Assistant Manager. 9．What is an important ability of a marketing manager? A．Teamwork. B．Creativity. C．Reasoning. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: We need a marketing manager, and I believe David Lin would be the suitable one. He was a business trainer and is currently an assistant manager. What’s your opinion? W: Absolutely, Jack. I’ve observed him recently. He shows excellent digital marketing skills. M: Right. And his creativity stands out, which is quite important for this role. W: Agreed. Should we schedule a formal discussion with him? M: Definitely. Let’s arrange a meeting for tomorrow morning. W: Sure, I’ll contact his team right away. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Writer and reader. C．Boss and employee. 11．What is the work life balance like in traditional workplaces? A．People’s work and private lives are separate. B．People work long legal working hours. C．People spend little time with family. 12．What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A．It’s normal. B．It’s impossible. C．It’s uncommon. 13．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The influence of his new book. B．The changed work-life balance. C．The healthy working lives. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. On today’s show, we’ve got Chris Swinson, whose new book is about work-life balance. Hello, Chris. M: Hello, Anna. W: So, Chris, tell us about your book and how the work-life balance has been changing. M: Well, in the more traditional workplaces, people’s working lives and private lives are, or were, clearly divided. But except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working overtime. W: OK, and what else? M: Well, in these environments, it isn’t common for people to work on weekends or holidays. And they are free to focus on non-work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It’s important and healthy. W: Yeah! So what has changed? How are things different now? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Williams quit football? A．He preferred acting. B．He hated being pushed. C．He was poor at running. 15．What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A．Gaudi’s works. B．Local dishes. C．Exciting matches. 16．What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A．Spanish idioms. B．Extreme heat. C．Huge crowds. 17．Which best describes Williams? A．Ambitious. B．Considerate. C．Generous. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello Williams, can you share how you chose your career path? M: Trial and error. Honestly, my dad was a professional footballer so I tried that first. But let’s just say running wasn’t my strength so I quit after six months. My mom pushed me toward acting since she was on stage herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized I’d always get really excited about studying cool buildings. That aha moment let me straight to architecture school. W: Why did you choose Barcelona specifically? M: When I visited it at nineteen for a football match and got attached to Gaudi’s famous designs? I read tongues about his urban design afterward and promised myself I’ll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. W: So what’s your biggest adjustment when living here? M: Surviving extremely hot summers, learning Spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time too. But hey, great local food fixed most problems. W: Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I’m sure many of our young listeners learned a lot from your experience. M: Hopefully so. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the town most famous for? A．Its buildings. B．Its galleries. C．Its history. 19．Which activity is recommended to tourists? A．Swimming in the sea. B．Taking a bus tour. C．Deep-sea fishing. 20．Where can tourists enjoy the best services? A．The Days Inn. B．Spruce Point Inn. C．Linckin Bay Resort. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: If you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my hometown of Boothbay Harbor? It is home to some of main’s most popular tourist destinations. The town is especially known for many galleries. One of the most known is Abacus Galleries. In the past years, it has attracted many tourists who value art. If you love watching plays, you can go to the Carousel Music Theater. If you love opera, you can go to the Opera House in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep sea fishing or whale viewing. You can also take a cruise. During or stay in the town, you can choose from many good places. The Days Inn on Bath Road charges just 100 dollars per nights. If you want a better place, you can stay at Linckin Bay Resort on Wall Point road. It charge is 165 dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services, you can choose Spruce Point Inn on Grand View Avenue. It charges 276 dollars per night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童) Peppa Pig If you’re looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world. Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers. Sesame Street If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there’s also wonderful music. Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that’s a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers. Curious George If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you’re in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it’s all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself. 21．What can children learn from Peppa Pig? A．Math skills. B．Artistic abilities. C．Social skills. D．Scientific knowledge. 22．What do we know about Curious George? A．It is adapted from books. B．It was put on PBS in 2005. C．It is less popular than other shows. D．It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode. 23．Which show has been on for the longest time? A．Peppa Pig. B．Sesame Street. C．Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood. D．Curious George. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部适合学步孩童观看的优秀节目。 21．细节理解题。根据“Peppa Pig”部分“Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers(它不仅有趣，还教授基本的社交技能，如善良、忠诚和体贴，使其成为幼儿和学龄前儿童的理想选择)”可知，孩子们能从《小猪佩奇》中学到社交技能。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Curious George”部分“If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you’re in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers(如果你对父母读《好奇的乔治》的书有美好的回忆，那你就有口福了！这些深受喜爱的故事于2006年被改编成PBS上一部迷人的生动系列，非常适合幼儿观看)”可知，《好奇的乔治》是由书籍改编而成的。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Sesame Street”部分“If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows(如果你回忆起过去观看《芝麻街》的美好时光，为什么不把这种魔力传递给你的孩子呢？这个节目现在已经是第54季了，是这四个节目中播出时间最长的)”可知，《芝麻街》播出时间最长。故选B项。 B It was a normal day, Julia and I were working in the container checking the instruments and doing other routine operations when the phone rang. It was Ian. He wanted to know if one of us could go outside to be their polar bear guard for the next few hours. We looked at each other and it was soon decided that I would go. Julia had more work to do in the container. Obviously shooting was our last resort; there were a lot of other actions that needed to be taken beforehand in order to scare the bear away. But, if worse came to worst, we needed to be ready. The other reason for which a female “newbie” like me was allowed to guard was that I would be working at the balloon site that is the closest to the ship. This means that in case a polar bear comes we could reach the ship in just a few minutes and thus it was really unlikely that I would have to use the rifle. Being a polar bear guard is not the most exciting job out there: you have to stand in the cold, downwind from the group, from where the polar bear is likely to approach because of the smell, looking at the horizon for several hours. On the other hand, the guard job gives you a lot of time to think and reflect while staring at this breathtaking landscape. This is one of the reasons why I often volunteer to be a polar bear guard. During the last period we had several interesting observations about a big puzzle that we were trying to solve. While I was reflecting on some elements, I realized that Ian and Julia recovered the balloon, so I joined them and we headed back to the ship just in time for dinner. We stayed outside only for a couple of hours but this was enough to refresh my brain with clean Arctic air and come up with new ideas and thoughts to discuss with the other scientists on board. Similar “recreational” activities were one of the reasons for which I enjoyed so much this expedition and I will certainly miss them afterwards! 24．Why does the author guard at the balloon site? A．To admire impressive landscapes. B．To withdraw safely from here. C．To send off warning signals. D．To gather with her colleagues. 25．What does the author mention about her working place as a polar bear guard? A．It is frequently visited by polar bears. B．It is filled with various wildlife smells. C．It provides opportunities for reflection. D．It is extremely cold near the pole. 26．What does the author gain from the work shift? A．Friendship and joy. B．Confidence and courage. C．Responsibility and duty. D．Relaxation and insight. 27．What is the text most likely to be? A．A novel. B．A journal. C．A report. D．A review. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以第一人称叙述了自己在极地科考期间担任北极熊警卫的经历和感受。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The other reason for which a female “newbie” like me was allowed to guard was that I would be working at the balloon site that is the closest to the ship. This means that in case a polar bear comes we could reach the ship in just a few minutes and thus it was really unlikely that I would have to use the rifle.(像我这样的女性“新手”被允许看守的另一个原因是，我将在离船最近的气球站点工作。这意味着，如果一只北极熊来了，我们可以在几分钟内到达船上，因此我真的不太可能使用步枪)”可知，作者在气球站点站岗是以便遇到危险时可以快速从那里离开，安全回到船上。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Being a polar bear guard is not the most exciting job out there: you have to stand in the cold, downwind from the group, from where the polar bear is likely to approach because of the smell, looking at the horizon for several hours. On the other hand, the guard job gives you a lot of time to think and reflect while staring at this breathtaking landscape. This is one of the reasons why I often volunteer to be a polar bear guard.(做一名北极熊警卫并不是最令人兴奋的工作：你必须站在寒风中，站在团队的下风处，站在北极熊可能会因为气味而靠近的地方，盯着地平线看几个小时。另一方面，守卫的工作给了你很多时间去思考和反思，同时凝视着这令人惊叹的风景。这也是我经常志愿做北极熊守卫的原因之一)”可知，作者提到她担任北极熊警卫的工作地点是为了说明在这里她有很多时间去反思。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“During the last period we had several interesting observations about a big puzzle that we were trying to solve. While I was reflecting on some elements, I realized that Ian and Julia recovered the balloon, so I joined them and we headed back to the ship just in time for dinner. We stayed outside only for a couple of hours but this was enough to refresh my brain with clean Arctic air and come up with new ideas and thoughts to discuss with the other scientists on board. Similar “recreational” activities were one of the reasons for which I enjoyed so much this expedition and I will certainly miss them afterwards!(在最后一段时间里，我们对一个我们试图解决的大难题有了一些有趣的观察。当我在思考一些元素时，我意识到伊恩和朱莉娅找回了气球，所以我加入了他们，我们及时回到船上吃晚饭。我们只在外面待了几个小时，但这足以让我呼吸到北极清新的空气，让我的大脑清醒过来，并产生新的想法和想法，与船上的其他科学家讨论。类似的“娱乐”活动是我如此喜欢这次探险的原因之一，我以后肯定会想念它们的！)”可知，作者在这次值班期间得到了放松，增长了见识。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a normal day, Julia and I were working in the container checking the instruments and doing other routine operations when the phone rang. It was Ian. He wanted to know if one of us could go outside to be their polar bear guard for the next few hours. We looked at each other and it was soon decided that I would go. Julia had more work to do in the container.(这是平常的一天，茱莉亚和我正在集装箱里检查仪器和做其他日常操作，这时电话响了。是伊恩。他想知道在接下来的几个小时里，我们中是否有人能出去做他们的北极熊守卫。我们面面相觑，很快就决定我要走了。朱莉娅在集装箱里还有更多的工作要做)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要描述作者担任北极熊警卫的经历和感受。因此可以推断出，本文最有可能是一篇日志。故选B项。 C Research indicates that students are bored for one-third to half the time they spend in school, which can lead to negative consequences, such as lower academic achievement and even dropping out. Boredom occurs when the environment does not align with a person’s needs and interests. It is essential to address boredom in school by understanding why it happens and how to prevent it. Several factors can contribute to boredom in school, such as too much or too little challenge and content that doesn’t seem meaningful. Students need to be optimally challenged, which means matching the challenge level with their skill set. However, with a classroom full of students with different skill levels, avoiding boredom can be difficult. Another reason for boredom is when students do not understand how the tasks they are being asked to do are meaningful. Rote tasks are more likely to be boring as there’s only one way to complete an assignment. Boredom can be confused with other issues, such as ADHD, autism, sensory processing disorders, disrespect, defiance, exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. To address boredom, parents and teachers can look for patterns where a child feels bored, ask questions that help identify the root cause, and collaborate to create a more engaging learning environment. Strategies to help kids face boredom include teaching mindfulness, enhancing self-control, and finding the “why” behind school requirements. Preventing boredom in school is ideal and can be done by boosting the five C’s: control, choice, challenge, complexity, and caring in the classroom. This can be achieved by offering more open-ended activities, differentiated learning, and creating a culturally responsive curriculum. Parents can work with teachers to improve scaffolding (脚手架) for their child’s work, consider hiring a tutor, request schedule changes, or suggest a more strengths-based approach. Supporting teacher-led efforts to create affinity groups (兴趣小组) and clubs can increase the sense of connectedness, decreasing boredom. In summary, understanding the causes of boredom and finding ways to address it in the school environment is essential for students’ academic success and overall well-being. By working together, parents and teachers can create more engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students, reducing boredom and its negative consequences. 28．What does the text suggest is one common cause of boredom in school? A．Overly strict rules. B．Poor teaching methods. C．Lack of understanding. D．Mismatched challenge level. 29．What issues can be confused with boredom? A．Learning disabilities. B．External distractions. C．Sensory issues and exhaustion. D．Miscommunication between teachers. 30．What is one strategy mentioned in paragraph 3 for addressing student boredom? A．Assigning less homework. B．Exploring the reasons behind tasks. C．Enforcing stricter classroom rules. D．Offering rewards for task completion. 31．What is the main focus of the text? A．How to manage behavior problems. B．How to reduce boredom in schools. C．How to improve academic performance. D．How to encourage creativity in education. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了学生在学校中感到无聊的原因，以及家长和教师如何合作来解决这一问题，从而提高学生的学术成就和整体福祉。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several factors can contribute to boredom in school, such as too much or too little challenge and content that doesn’t seem meaningful. Students need to be optimally challenged, which means matching the challenge level with their skill set.(有几个因素会导致学校里的无聊，比如太多或太少的挑战和似乎没有意义的内容。学生需要得到最佳的挑战，这意味着挑战水平与他们的技能相匹配)”可知，文章认为学校里无聊的一个常见原因是不匹配的挑战级别。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another reason for boredom is when students do not understand how the tasks they are being asked to do are meaningful. Rote tasks are more likely to be boring as there’s only one way to complete an assignment. Boredom can be confused with other issues, such as ADHD, autism, sensory processing disorders, disrespect, defiance, exhaustion, anxiety, and depression.(无聊的另一个原因是当学生不明白他们被要求做的任务是有意义的。死记硬背的任务可能更无聊，因为完成任务只有一种方法。无聊可能与其他问题混淆，比如多动症、自闭症、感觉处理障碍、不尊重、蔑视、疲惫、焦虑和抑郁)”可知，感觉问题和疲惫会与无聊混淆。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“To address boredom, parents and teachers can look for patterns where a child feels bored, ask questions that help identify the root cause, and collaborate to create a more engaging learning environment. Strategies to help kids face boredom include teaching mindfulness, enhancing self-control, and finding the “why” behind school requirements.(为了解决无聊问题，家长和老师可以寻找孩子感到无聊的模式，问一些问题来帮助确定根本原因，并合作创造一个更有吸引力的学习环境。帮助孩子们面对无聊的策略包括教授正念，增强自我控制，以及找到学校要求背后的“为什么”)”可知，本段提到的解决学生无聊的策略是探索任务背后的原因。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In summary, understanding the causes of boredom and finding ways to address it in the school environment is essential for students’ academic success and overall well-being. By working together, parents and teachers can create more engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students, reducing boredom and its negative consequences.(总之，了解无聊的原因，并找到方法来解决它在学校环境对学生的学业成功和整体福祉至关重要。通过共同努力，家长和老师可以为学生创造更有吸引力和更有意义的学习体验，减少无聊及其负面影响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要集中讲述了如何在学校里减少无聊。故选B项。 D Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn’t the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies. A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period. To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps. The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early. The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos. 32．What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A．Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild. B．Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos. C．Studying the effects of obesity on elephants. D．Investigating the causes of elephant stress. 33．Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants? A．They have more eaters in zoos. B．They face increased stress and obesity. C．They are fed better in zoos. D．They are less active in zoos. 34．What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants? A．16.9 years. B．56 years. C．18.9 years. D．41.7 years. 35．What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos? A．Elephants should not be kept in zoos. B．Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants. C．Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans. D．The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动物园中的大象健康问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period.(这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较)”可知，研究的主要焦点是“大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比”。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. (领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中)”可知，生物学家Georgia Mason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。由此可知，动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer.(研究结果令人震惊：圈养出生的非洲雌象平均寿命为16.9岁，而自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)”可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos.(研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战)”可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性。由此推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 36 Pick the most important. 37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 39 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 40 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A．Speed up. B．Be an active learner. C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．G 【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。 36．上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 37．根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 38．上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。 39．空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。 40．下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke. She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 41 . The plane suddenly became 42 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 43 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 44 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet. Fortunately, she survived the deadly 45 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 46 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 47 . Luckily on her aimless way she 48 a stream and was 49 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 50 candy that she had on her. As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 51 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 52 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 53 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 54 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 55 . She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself. 41．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized 42．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual 43．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck 44．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting 45．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness 46．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched 47．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might 48．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with 49．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful 50．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded 51．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly 52．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed 53．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished 54．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed 55．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱利安·克普克从飞机失事中幸存了下来，凭借顽强的意志力她最后得救了。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气变坏时，她正乘坐直飞航班回家。A. improved改善；B. warmed温暖；C. worsened恶化；D. stabilized稳定。根据后文“by lightning”出现了闪电，说明天气变坏了，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机突然变得不平衡，朱丽安从一边转到另一边。A. uneven不平衡的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain犹豫的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“Juliane was turned from side to side”可知，在飞机上转来转去，说明飞机变得失衡了。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不太可能的是，飞机被闪电击中，开始在空中解体。A. accompanied陪伴；B. misled误导；C. expanded扩大；D. struck击中。根据后文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”可知，飞机开始解体说明被闪电击中了。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽安·克普克摔倒了，卡在座位上，秘鲁的热带雨林在她脚下至少两英里处延伸到遥远的天空尽头。A. belonging属于；B. stretching伸展；C. reducing减少；D. adjusting调整。根据后文“to the end of the distant sky”指秘鲁的热带雨林延伸到遥远的天空尽头。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她从致命的坠落中幸存下来。A. puzzle谜题；B. fall坠落，跌倒；C. forest森林；D. sickness疾病。此处指上文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”飞机失事坠落了。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. cut切割；B. raced比赛；C. marched前进；D. inched缓慢前进。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane.(她伤势严重，但至少还活着，是那架飞机上唯一幸存的乘客)”可知，指因为伤势严重缓慢移动。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. curiosity好奇心；B. stress压力；C. preparation准备；D. might强大力量。根据后文“through the rainforest bit by bit with all her”可知，她受了伤，用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。with one’s might表示“竭尽全力”。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她漫无目的的路上，她遇到了一条小溪，让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. took up开始从事；B. came upon偶然遇到；C. dived into投入；D. conflicted with冲突。根据后文“a stream”指路上遇到了一条消息。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她漫无目的的路上，她遇到了一条小溪，让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. ignorant无知的；B. aware意识到的；C. free自由的，免于；D. mindful留心的。根据上文“a stream and was”可知，遇到小溪让她免于死亡，用be free of表示“免于”。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她顺着小溪走，只吃她身上的糖果。A. counted计算；B. figured认为；C. consumed吃，消耗；D. loaded装载。根据后文“candy that she had on her”可知，她吃身上带着的糖果补充能量。故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到饥饿的昆虫的袭击。A. systematically系统地；B. roughly大概；C. absolutely绝对地；D. constantly持续地。根据后文“attacked by starving insects”指她受了伤，在森林里不断受到饥饿昆虫的袭击。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她骨折的手臂感染了。A. positioned放置；B. tracked跟踪；C. infected感染；D. renewed恢复。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”可知，她骨折的手臂感染了。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9天后，她找到了一个露营地，伐木工在她的患处涂上了一些基本药物。A. examined检查；B. applied应用，敷，涂；C. identified识别；D. polished抛光。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”指给感染区域敷药用动词apply，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们把她送到了一个真正的定居点。A. delivered递送；B. contributed促成；C. donated捐赠；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“her to an actual settlement”可知，伐木工把她送到了一个真正的定居点。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她被一架飞机送往附近的医院。A. hospital医院；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. hotel旅馆。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive”提到受了重伤，并且伤口感染了，所以是被送往医院。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu came to the public stage in 2018. Now this then led to the emergence of guochao, which basically means 56 (nation) trend. The social media has definitely taken hanfu from a Gen Z niche hobby (Z世代的小众爱好) to a passionate consumer-driven market. Zhong May, a Hanfu enthusiast said that she 57 (get) very positive feedback and her movements went along with each hanfu 58 she wore. Obviously, we have to be slow and reserve all these different things. Hanfu has become 59 art form, so a lot of people mix and match it 60 modern things.” Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, explains that complex and profound social and cultural 61 (factor) have contributed to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, it all comes down to decades of stable 62 (develop) in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity, our cultural confidence gets 63 (boost). Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their identity, hanfu meets the psychological need of the young generation to stay stylish and unique. Moreover, the design of hanfu is very 64 (visual) appealing and elegant, like a fairy. 65 (vote) by more and more young consumers as a favorable style, hanfu is gaining strong momentum (势头) to stay on trend. 【答案】 56．national 57．had got 58．that 59．an 60．with 61．factors 62．development 63．boosted 64．visually 65．Being voted/Voted 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是汉服的流行引领了国风国潮。 56．考查形容词。句意：现在这又导致了国潮的出现，这基本上意味着民族潮流。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词修饰空后名词trend，表示“民族的，国家的”，故填national。 57．考查过去完成时态。句意：汉服爱好者钟梅说，她得到了非常积极的反馈，她的动作也随着她穿的每一件汉服而变化。分析可知空处表示的动作在said之前，said为过去式，空处表示过去的过去，应为过去完成时，故填had got。 58．考查定语从句。句意：汉服爱好者钟梅说，她得到了非常积极的反馈，她的动作也随着她穿的每一件汉服而变化。分析可知，从句修饰先行词each hanfu，表示物，在从句中作wore的宾语，故填that。 59．考查冠词。句意：汉服已经成为一种艺术形式，所以很多人把它与现代事物混合搭配。分析可知空后art form为名词短语表示“艺术形式”，form为可数名词单数形式，art为元音音素开头的单词，空处应为不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。 60．考查固定短语。句意：汉服已经成为一种艺术形式，所以很多人把它与现代事物混合搭配。match…with…为固定短语，表示“将……和……搭配起来”，故填with。 61．考查主谓一致。句意：四川大学文化产业中心主任蔡尚伟解释，复杂而深刻的社会文化因素促成了汉服的兴起。分析可知that引导宾语从句，空处为从句的主语，结合助动词have可知主语为名词复数，故填factors。 62．考查名词。句意：但归根结底，这一切都要归功于中国几十年的稳定发展。分析可知，空前形容词stable作定语修饰空处名词，development为不可数名词，故填development。 63．考查形容词。句意：随着我们的国家进入繁荣的时代，我们的文化信心得到提升。分析可知，gets为系动词，表示“被提升的”用过去分词，故填boosted。 64．考查副词。句意：而且，汉服的设计非常具有视觉吸引力和优雅，就像仙女一样。分析可知，空后的appealing与elegant为并列形容词，空处应为副词修饰形容词，故填visually。 65．考查分词。句意：越来越多的年轻消费者投票认为汉服是一种受欢迎的风格，汉服正以强劲的势头来紧跟潮流。分析可知hanfu与vote为逻辑上的被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语。也可用现在分词的被动语态。句首首字母大写，故填Being voted/Voted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Evan, I received your email about your plan to visit five provinces in China within ten days. While it’s an ambitious goal, I’d like to share some thoughts. To be honest, covering five provinces in ten days might be quite rushed, as China is vast and travel between regions can take significant time. Instead, I suggest focusing on three provinces to ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience. For example, you could explore Beijing for its history and culture, Shanghai for its modernity, and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity. This allows you to enjoy each destination without feeling overwhelmed. Let me know if you’d like further details or assistance in planning. I’m happy to help! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Evan回复邮件，针对他在10天内游览5个省的计划给出建议，应首先评估该行程安排的可行性，再给出自己的具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 说实话：to be honest→honestly speaking, to be frank 确保：ensure→guarantee 例如：for example→for instance 允许：allow→permit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead, I suggest focusing on three provinces to ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience. 拓展句：Instead, I suggest (that) you (should) focus on three provinces to ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1]While it’s an ambitious goal, I’d like to share some thoughts. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2]To be honest, covering five provinces in ten days might be quite rushed, as China is vast and travel between regions can take significant time. (运用了动名词短语作主语、as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 （满分 25分 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived, its icy fingers slipping through every opening of my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat. As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store. The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing. The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us. Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. Though it was worn and its zipper was broken, I believed it could offer some warmth to the homeless man. I walked up to him and said, “This old coat might help keep you warmer.” At first, he looked at me in disbelief, but then a grateful smile appeared on his face. He accepted the coat, murmuring, “Thank you so much. You’re very kind,” and his eyes showed a new glimmer of hope. His dog wagged its tail, as if understanding the kindness. Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. He hesitated and then replied, “Some food would be great, if possible.” I rushed back to my car and grabbed a bag with sandwiches and a thermos of hot coffee. When I returned, I gave it to him, telling him to stay warm. He was overjoyed and kept thanking me, saying it would make a huge difference for him and his dog. I felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing I had helped someone in need on this cold winter day, and it warmed my heart more than any coat ever could. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。二月的严寒中，作者穿了十年的旧外套拉链坏了，只好去购物中心买新的。途中，作者看到一位无家可归的男子，给了他一些钱。买完外套后，作者因内疚，又回去找那位男子 ，给他提供力所能及的帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一只手拿着旧外套下了车。”可知，第一段可以描写作者拿出旧外套给无家可归者的情景，他的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到他说的话，我问他还需要什么。”可知，第二段可以描写作者根据他的需求提供食物和热饮，他收到帮助后的感激之情，以及作者因此感受到的满足和温暖。 2.续写线索：拿出旧外套——递给无家可归者——他接受并表示感谢——询问进一步需求——提供食物和热饮——他感到非常高兴并再次感谢——感到满足和温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递，给：give/hand ②出现：appear/show up ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类： ①感激的微笑：a grateful smile/a thankful grin ②满足感：a sense of fulfillment/a feeling of contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though it was worn and its zipper was broken, I believed it could offer some warmth to the homeless man. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When I returned, I gave it to him, telling him to stay warm. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。After our conversation today, can you take a short survey about our bank service and your opinions about us? Not really. I only wanted to open an account from my salary to be paid into. Listen to the next question. Oh, I love this. IT looks great. Can you take me for a ride in IT? Of course, it's the latest byd tongue, the most eye catching on the road. My friend joe is also considering buying this model. I will take a picture of hours for him. Listen to the next question. Wasn't that good. The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. I agree, it's one of the best films i've ever seen. The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. Listen to the next question. It's a quarter to six. Your mother will be home at six fifteen. I need you to clean up this mess before he gets home. I'll do my best. I should be able to have IT done in fifteen minutes. Listen to the next question. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insight ful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to go somewhere near the water with my family. Then might I give you some suggestions? Why not? The island of perl . sounds fantastic. Could you say that in any more detail? The swimming and sun bathing on the beach are excEllent, the hotels are quiet and comfortable, and there is also plenty of sight seeing. Besides, you can taste some local snacks at the nearby restaurants. You'll find IT on pages fifteen to nineteen in this travel brochure. I'll take IT certainly. And would you like anything else? No, thanks. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to go somewhere near the water with my family. Then might I give you some suggestions? Why not? The island of perl . sounds fantastic. Could you say that in any more detail? The swimming and sun bathing on the beach are excEllent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable, and there is also plenty of sight seeing. Besides, you can taste some local snacks at the nearby restaurants. You'll find IT on pages fifteen to nineteen in this travel brochure. I'll take IT certainly. And would you like anything else? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. We need a marketing manager, and I believe David would be the suitable one. He was a business trainer and is currently in a system manager. What's your opinion? Absolutely, jack. I've observed him recently. He shows excEllent digital marketing skills. right? And his creativity stands out, which is quite important for this role. agreed. Should we schedule a formal discussion with him? Definitely, what's arrange of meaning for tomorrow morning? sure. I'll contact this team right away. We need a marketing manager, and I believe David would be the suitable one. He was a business trainer and his current in a system manager. What's your opinion? Absolutely, jack. I've observed him recently. He shows excEllent digital marketing skills. right? And his creativity stands out, which is quite important for . this role agreed. Should we schedule a formal discussion with him? Definitely, let's arrange of meaning for tomorrow morning. sure. I'll contact this team right away. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. On today is show. We've got Chris Wilson, whose new book is about work life baLance. Hello, Chris. Hello, I am. So Chris, tell us about your book and how the work life baLance has been changing . well in the more traditional workplaces, people's working lives and private lives are or were clearly divided, but except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working overtime. okay. And what else? Well. in these environments, IT isn't common for people to work on weekends or holidays, and they are free to focus on non work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It's important and healthy. yeah. So what has changed? How are things different now? Good morning, everyone. On today is show. We've got Chris Wilson, whose new book is about work life baLance. Hello, Chris. Hello, we anam. So Chris, tell us about your book and how the work life baLance has been changing . well in the more traditional workplaces, people's working lives and private lives are or were clearly divided, but except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working overtime. okay. And what else? Well. in these environments, IT isn't common for people to work on weekends or holidays, and they are free to focus on non work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It's important and healthy. yeah. So what has changed? How are things different now? Listen to the next question. Hello, Williams, can you share how you chose your career path. trial and error? My dad was a professional football ler, so I tried that first. But let's just say, running wasn't my strength. So I quit after six months. My mom pushed me toward acting since he was on state herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized i'd always get really excited about study. Cool buildings. That aha moment. Let me straight to architecture school. Why did you choose bus salona specifically . when I visited IT at nineteen for a football match and god attached to gold, these famous designs, I read tones about his urban design afterward and promised myself, i'll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. So what's your biggest adjustment when living here. surviving extremely hot summers, learning spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time to but hey, great local food fixed most problems. Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I'm sure many of our Young listeners learned a lot from your experience. hopefully so. Hello, Williams, can you share how you chose your career path. trial and error? Honestly, my dad was a professional football ler, so I tried that first. But let's just say, running wasn't my strength. So I quit after six months. My mom pushed me word acting since he was on state herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized, I always get really excited about studying cool buildings, that a hard moment. Let me straight to architecture school. Why did you choose but celano specifically. when I visited IT at nineteen for a football match and gotten attached to go these famous designs, I read tones about his urban design afterward and promised myself, i'll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. So what's your biggest adjustment when living here. surviving extremely hot summers, learning spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time too. But hey, great local food fixed most problems. Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I'm sure many of our Young listeners learned a lot from your experience. hopefully so. Listen to the next question. If you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my hometown of boothbay harbour? IT is home to some of man's most popular tourist destinations. The town is especially known for many galleries, one of the most known est application gallery. In the past years, IT is attracted many tourists to value are if you love watching place, you can go to the Carol music that if you love Operas, you can go to the Opera house in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep see fishing or way of viewing. You can also take a cruise during your stay in the town. You can juice from many good places. The days in on bathroom charges just a hundred dollars per night. Ts, if you want a Better place, you can stay at like kin bay resort on all point road, each charge is one hundred and sixty five dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services, you can choose Bruce pots in on grand view avenue, you judge is two hundred and seventy six dollars per night . night if . you are looking for a great place for a quiet holiday, why not consider my hometown of boothby harbour? IT is home to some of man's most popular tourist destinations. The world is especially known for many galleries, one of the most known est apps gallery. In the past years, IT is attracted many tourists to value art. If you love watching plays, you can go to the Carol music that if you love Operas, you can go to the Opera house in the town. If you love outdoor activities, you can try deep see fishing way of viewing, you can also take a cruise drain or stay in the town. You can choose from many good places. The days in on bathroom charges just a hundred dollars per nights. If you want a Better place, you can stay at like kin bay resort on all point road, each charge is one hundred and sixty five dollars per night. If you want to enjoy the best services, you can choose Bruce points in on grand view avenue, each charge is two hundred and seventy six dollars per night. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三英语高考押题卷(新高考II卷)03 在各题日的现区域内,出国形动陪区的没无 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(端分15分) 贴蓬形区 Derr Fam 准号 _ 1. 答题菜,考生无确自己的姓名,看考证号码写垫,件 主 上.选择路是2B铅笔填:选择用5 认真检查考粘贴的码 . 字选的客字笔这写,字体工整 的答天鼓,在草,这上无。 3.请照号通在各题答贴区内件等.比等到区 4. 保持卡清洁,不要近叠、不要弄、,不用 3. 正 。习. 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 111811Ct ·1AtC1 111BICI 11AICI 1111Ci 21A1I1ICI 17 A1I"ICI _ 1AtiBti 31i11e 8 tAtxiiCi 1 1A11iii ” 1A11B11i 41A1111C 。 tAITCI H 111BiC1 111A1ini1C{ Yourt. 5 IAtin1iC! 1* 1A1110! 1.IA11iici 1A11811C) i Ht 1 HC1IDI tAlIc11DI 3 IA1iBC1iDi 1 IA1iBi1CD1iri1ri1C 2 1AitatiCliBi 1i1iie1iDi 37 1A1n1iC1i1C11F1iC 1 111C11BI s 1A1I1C1ID! 习1A111C11D 3 1A11B11C11D1111r11C 第一节(满分5分) 1.iiiiiCiin AIIIiC]1Di 3H 1A11P11CiD1 2 1311n11Ci1D11i11 3 tAttCi1ni 1A11811C11B! 1A11B11C11D! 411A11B11C11B11E11711G I got out of the car with my ok coat it one hand 41 rA11ci1Bi ,Aftc11! 5 DA1IRircD 4iici 7 tA11iC1i! 4.tAtiictiri ,1ACiD tiliiin 3 1111ciD 1A1I1C1ID1 *A11niIC1IDI 91A1InICID! IAtCiDi 1A11111n1 8111B11Cr1D 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) ,. 0 1 在各日的区、中块的皆无效! 在现日的区域内、黑的动阻区域的皆死无效 Hearing uh he sid, Iasked what dse he needel 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标订 站在各的的内:出到在 }+哥………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman go to the bank? A．To take a survey. B．To open an account. C．To make a complaint. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A ride. B．A car. C．A friend. 3．How does the woman find the movie plot? A．Creative. B．Unexpected. C．Old-fashioned. 4．When does the girl promise to finish her cleaning? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To look for a hotel. B．To get some information. C．To introduce some tourist spots. 7．What does the man take at last? A．A poster on swimming. B．Some snacks. C．A tourist handbook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What position is David Lin currently holding? A．Business Trainee. B．Marketing Director. C．Assistant Manager. 9．What is an important ability of a marketing manager? A．Teamwork. B．Creativity. C．Reasoning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Writer and reader. C．Boss and employee. 11．What is the work life balance like in traditional workplaces? A．People’s work and private lives are separate. B．People work long legal working hours. C．People spend little time with family. 12．What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A．It’s normal. B．It’s impossible. C．It’s uncommon. 13．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The influence of his new book. B．The changed work-life balance. C．The healthy working lives. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Williams quit football? A．He preferred acting. B．He hated being pushed. C．He was poor at running. 15．What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A．Gaudi’s works. B．Local dishes. C．Exciting matches. 16．What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A．Spanish idioms. B．Extreme heat. C．Huge crowds. 17．Which best describes Williams? A．Ambitious. B．Considerate. C．Generous. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the town most famous for? A．Its buildings. B．Its galleries. C．Its history. 19．Which activity is recommended to tourists? A．Swimming in the sea. B．Taking a bus tour. C．Deep-sea fishing. 20．Where can tourists enjoy the best services? A．The Days Inn. B．Spruce Point Inn. C．Linckin Bay Resort. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童) Peppa Pig If you’re looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world. Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers. Sesame Street If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there’s also wonderful music. Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that’s a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers. Curious George If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you’re in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it’s all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself. 21．What can children learn from Peppa Pig? A．Math skills. B．Artistic abilities. C．Social skills. D．Scientific knowledge. 22．What do we know about Curious George? A．It is adapted from books. B．It was put on PBS in 2005. C．It is less popular than other shows. D．It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode. 23．Which show has been on for the longest time? A．Peppa Pig. B．Sesame Street. C．Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood. D．Curious George. B It was a normal day, Julia and I were working in the container checking the instruments and doing other routine operations when the phone rang. It was Ian. He wanted to know if one of us could go outside to be their polar bear guard for the next few hours. We looked at each other and it was soon decided that I would go. Julia had more work to do in the container. Obviously shooting was our last resort; there were a lot of other actions that needed to be taken beforehand in order to scare the bear away. But, if worse came to worst, we needed to be ready. The other reason for which a female “newbie” like me was allowed to guard was that I would be working at the balloon site that is the closest to the ship. This means that in case a polar bear comes we could reach the ship in just a few minutes and thus it was really unlikely that I would have to use the rifle. Being a polar bear guard is not the most exciting job out there: you have to stand in the cold, downwind from the group, from where the polar bear is likely to approach because of the smell, looking at the horizon for several hours. On the other hand, the guard job gives you a lot of time to think and reflect while staring at this breathtaking landscape. This is one of the reasons why I often volunteer to be a polar bear guard. During the last period we had several interesting observations about a big puzzle that we were trying to solve. While I was reflecting on some elements, I realized that Ian and Julia recovered the balloon, so I joined them and we headed back to the ship just in time for dinner. We stayed outside only for a couple of hours but this was enough to refresh my brain with clean Arctic air and come up with new ideas and thoughts to discuss with the other scientists on board. Similar “recreational” activities were one of the reasons for which I enjoyed so much this expedition and I will certainly miss them afterwards! 24．Why does the author guard at the balloon site? A．To admire impressive landscapes. B．To withdraw safely from here. C．To send off warning signals. D．To gather with her colleagues. 25．What does the author mention about her working place as a polar bear guard? A．It is frequently visited by polar bears. B．It is filled with various wildlife smells. C．It provides opportunities for reflection. D．It is extremely cold near the pole. 26．What does the author gain from the work shift? A．Friendship and joy. B．Confidence and courage. C．Responsibility and duty. D．Relaxation and insight. 27．What is the text most likely to be? A．A novel. B．A journal. C．A report. D．A review. C Research indicates that students are bored for one-third to half the time they spend in school, which can lead to negative consequences, such as lower academic achievement and even dropping out. Boredom occurs when the environment does not align with a person’s needs and interests. It is essential to address boredom in school by understanding why it happens and how to prevent it. Several factors can contribute to boredom in school, such as too much or too little challenge and content that doesn’t seem meaningful. Students need to be optimally challenged, which means matching the challenge level with their skill set. However, with a classroom full of students with different skill levels, avoiding boredom can be difficult. Another reason for boredom is when students do not understand how the tasks they are being asked to do are meaningful. Rote tasks are more likely to be boring as there’s only one way to complete an assignment. Boredom can be confused with other issues, such as ADHD, autism, sensory processing disorders, disrespect, defiance, exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. To address boredom, parents and teachers can look for patterns where a child feels bored, ask questions that help identify the root cause, and collaborate to create a more engaging learning environment. Strategies to help kids face boredom include teaching mindfulness, enhancing self-control, and finding the “why” behind school requirements. Preventing boredom in school is ideal and can be done by boosting the five C’s: control, choice, challenge, complexity, and caring in the classroom. This can be achieved by offering more open-ended activities, differentiated learning, and creating a culturally responsive curriculum. Parents can work with teachers to improve scaffolding (脚手架) for their child’s work, consider hiring a tutor, request schedule changes, or suggest a more strengths-based approach. Supporting teacher-led efforts to create affinity groups (兴趣小组) and clubs can increase the sense of connectedness, decreasing boredom. In summary, understanding the causes of boredom and finding ways to address it in the school environment is essential for students’ academic success and overall well-being. By working together, parents and teachers can create more engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students, reducing boredom and its negative consequences. 28．What does the text suggest is one common cause of boredom in school? A．Overly strict rules. B．Poor teaching methods. C．Lack of understanding. D．Mismatched challenge level. 29．What issues can be confused with boredom? A．Learning disabilities. B．External distractions. C．Sensory issues and exhaustion. D．Miscommunication between teachers. 30．What is one strategy mentioned in paragraph 3 for addressing student boredom? A．Assigning less homework. B．Exploring the reasons behind tasks. C．Enforcing stricter classroom rules. D．Offering rewards for task completion. 31．What is the main focus of the text? A．How to manage behavior problems. B．How to reduce boredom in schools. C．How to improve academic performance. D．How to encourage creativity in education. D Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn’t the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies. A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period. To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps. The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early. The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos. 32．What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A．Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild. B．Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos. C．Studying the effects of obesity on elephants. D．Investigating the causes of elephant stress. 33．Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants? A．They have more eaters in zoos. B．They face increased stress and obesity. C．They are fed better in zoos. D．They are less active in zoos. 34．What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants? A．16.9 years. B．56 years. C．18.9 years. D．41.7 years. 35．What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos? A．Elephants should not be kept in zoos. B．Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants. C．Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans. D．The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 36 Pick the most important. 37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 39 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 40 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A．Speed up. B．Be an active learner. C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke. She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 41 . The plane suddenly became 42 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 43 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 44 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet. Fortunately, she survived the deadly 45 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 46 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 47 . Luckily on her aimless way she 48 a stream and was 49 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 50 candy that she had on her. As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 51 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 52 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 53 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 54 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 55 . She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself. 41．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized 42．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual 43．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck 44．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting 45．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness 46．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched 47．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might 48．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with 49．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful 50．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded 51．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly 52．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed 53．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished 54．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed 55．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu came to the public stage in 2018. Now this then led to the emergence of guochao, which basically means 56 (nation) trend. The social media has definitely taken hanfu from a Gen Z niche hobby (Z世代的小众爱好) to a passionate consumer-driven market. Zhong May, a Hanfu enthusiast said that she 57 (get) very positive feedback and her movements went along with each hanfu 58 she wore. Obviously, we have to be slow and reserve all these different things. Hanfu has become 59 art form, so a lot of people mix and match it 60 modern things.” Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, explains that complex and profound social and cultural 61 (factor) have contributed to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, it all comes down to decades of stable 62 (develop) in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity, our cultural confidence gets 63 (boost). Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their identity, hanfu meets the psychological need of the young generation to stay stylish and unique. Moreover, the design of hanfu is very 64 (visual) appealing and elegant, like a fairy. 65 (vote) by more and more young consumers as a favorable style, hanfu is gaining strong momentum (势头) to stay on trend. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived, its icy fingers slipping through every opening of my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat. As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store. The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing. The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us. Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman go to the bank? A．To take a survey. B．To open an account. C．To make a complaint. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A ride. B．A car. C．A friend. 3．How does the woman find the movie plot? A．Creative. B．Unexpected. C．Old-fashioned. 4．When does the girl promise to finish her cleaning? A．At 5:45. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:15. 5．What is the woman probably going to do next? A．Talk to the lecturer. B．Upload her recording. C．Catch up on the lecture. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To look for a hotel. B．To get some information. C．To introduce some tourist spots. 7．What does the man take at last? A．A poster on swimming. B．Some snacks. C．A tourist handbook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What position is David Lin currently holding? A．Business Trainee. B．Marketing Director. C．Assistant Manager. 9．What is an important ability of a marketing manager? A．Teamwork. B．Creativity. C．Reasoning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Writer and reader. C．Boss and employee. 11．What is the work life balance like in traditional workplaces? A．People’s work and private lives are separate. B．People work long legal working hours. C．People spend little time with family. 12．What does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces? A．It’s normal. B．It’s impossible. C．It’s uncommon. 13．What will the man probably talk about next? A．The influence of his new book. B．The changed work-life balance. C．The healthy working lives. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Williams quit football? A．He preferred acting. B．He hated being pushed. C．He was poor at running. 15．What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A．Gaudi’s works. B．Local dishes. C．Exciting matches. 16．What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A．Spanish idioms. B．Extreme heat. C．Huge crowds. 17．Which best describes Williams? A．Ambitious. B．Considerate. C．Generous. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the town most famous for? A．Its buildings. B．Its galleries. C．Its history. 19．Which activity is recommended to tourists? A．Swimming in the sea. B．Taking a bus tour. C．Deep-sea fishing. 20．Where can tourists enjoy the best services? A．The Days Inn. B．Spruce Point Inn. C．Linckin Bay Resort. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童) Peppa Pig If you’re looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world. Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers. Sesame Street If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one? The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there’s also wonderful music. Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that’s a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers. Curious George If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you’re in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it’s all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself. 21．What can children learn from Peppa Pig? A．Math skills. B．Artistic abilities. C．Social skills. D．Scientific knowledge. 22．What do we know about Curious George? A．It is adapted from books. B．It was put on PBS in 2005. C．It is less popular than other shows. D．It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode. 23．Which show has been on for the longest time? A．Peppa Pig. B．Sesame Street. C．Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood. D．Curious George. B It was a normal day, Julia and I were working in the container checking the instruments and doing other routine operations when the phone rang. It was Ian. He wanted to know if one of us could go outside to be their polar bear guard for the next few hours. We looked at each other and it was soon decided that I would go. Julia had more work to do in the container. Obviously shooting was our last resort; there were a lot of other actions that needed to be taken beforehand in order to scare the bear away. But, if worse came to worst, we needed to be ready. The other reason for which a female “newbie” like me was allowed to guard was that I would be working at the balloon site that is the closest to the ship. This means that in case a polar bear comes we could reach the ship in just a few minutes and thus it was really unlikely that I would have to use the rifle. Being a polar bear guard is not the most exciting job out there: you have to stand in the cold, downwind from the group, from where the polar bear is likely to approach because of the smell, looking at the horizon for several hours. On the other hand, the guard job gives you a lot of time to think and reflect while staring at this breathtaking landscape. This is one of the reasons why I often volunteer to be a polar bear guard. During the last period we had several interesting observations about a big puzzle that we were trying to solve. While I was reflecting on some elements, I realized that Ian and Julia recovered the balloon, so I joined them and we headed back to the ship just in time for dinner. We stayed outside only for a couple of hours but this was enough to refresh my brain with clean Arctic air and come up with new ideas and thoughts to discuss with the other scientists on board. Similar “recreational” activities were one of the reasons for which I enjoyed so much this expedition and I will certainly miss them afterwards! 24．Why does the author guard at the balloon site? A．To admire impressive landscapes. B．To withdraw safely from here. C．To send off warning signals. D．To gather with her colleagues. 25．What does the author mention about her working place as a polar bear guard? A．It is frequently visited by polar bears. B．It is filled with various wildlife smells. C．It provides opportunities for reflection. D．It is extremely cold near the pole. 26．What does the author gain from the work shift? A．Friendship and joy. B．Confidence and courage. C．Responsibility and duty. D．Relaxation and insight. 27．What is the text most likely to be? A．A novel. B．A journal. C．A report. D．A review. C Research indicates that students are bored for one-third to half the time they spend in school, which can lead to negative consequences, such as lower academic achievement and even dropping out. Boredom occurs when the environment does not align with a person’s needs and interests. It is essential to address boredom in school by understanding why it happens and how to prevent it. Several factors can contribute to boredom in school, such as too much or too little challenge and content that doesn’t seem meaningful. Students need to be optimally challenged, which means matching the challenge level with their skill set. However, with a classroom full of students with different skill levels, avoiding boredom can be difficult. Another reason for boredom is when students do not understand how the tasks they are being asked to do are meaningful. Rote tasks are more likely to be boring as there’s only one way to complete an assignment. Boredom can be confused with other issues, such as ADHD, autism, sensory processing disorders, disrespect, defiance, exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. To address boredom, parents and teachers can look for patterns where a child feels bored, ask questions that help identify the root cause, and collaborate to create a more engaging learning environment. Strategies to help kids face boredom include teaching mindfulness, enhancing self-control, and finding the “why” behind school requirements. Preventing boredom in school is ideal and can be done by boosting the five C’s: control, choice, challenge, complexity, and caring in the classroom. This can be achieved by offering more open-ended activities, differentiated learning, and creating a culturally responsive curriculum. Parents can work with teachers to improve scaffolding (脚手架) for their child’s work, consider hiring a tutor, request schedule changes, or suggest a more strengths-based approach. Supporting teacher-led efforts to create affinity groups (兴趣小组) and clubs can increase the sense of connectedness, decreasing boredom. In summary, understanding the causes of boredom and finding ways to address it in the school environment is essential for students’ academic success and overall well-being. By working together, parents and teachers can create more engaging and meaningful learning experiences for students, reducing boredom and its negative consequences. 28．What does the text suggest is one common cause of boredom in school? A．Overly strict rules. B．Poor teaching methods. C．Lack of understanding. D．Mismatched challenge level. 29．What issues can be confused with boredom? A．Learning disabilities. B．External distractions. C．Sensory issues and exhaustion. D．Miscommunication between teachers. 30．What is one strategy mentioned in paragraph 3 for addressing student boredom? A．Assigning less homework. B．Exploring the reasons behind tasks. C．Enforcing stricter classroom rules. D．Offering rewards for task completion. 31．What is the main focus of the text? A．How to manage behavior problems. B．How to reduce boredom in schools. C．How to improve academic performance. D．How to encourage creativity in education. D Many believe zoos provide a safe environment for animals, free from survival challenges. However, this isn’t the case for the largest land animals, elephants, which frequently experience health issues in captivity (监禁), including diseases, joint problems, and behavioral changes, often leading to having no babies. A groundbreaking study has analyzed four decades of data on 800 elephants from Africa and Asia living in European zoos. The research, conducted by a team of scientists, compared the lifespans of these zoo-born elephants with those of thousands of wild female elephants in Africa and Asian elephants working in logging camps over a similar period. To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. The findings were striking: female African elephants born in captivity had an average lifespan of 16.9 years, but their wild ones who died of natural causes lived to an average age of 56 years — more than three times longer. A similar trend was observed in Asian elephants, with zoo-born females living an average of 18.9 years compared to 41.7 years for those in logging camps. The reasons behind these differences are not yet fully understood. Georgia Mason, a biologist from the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, suspects that stress and obesity may be significant factors. Elephants in zoos do not engage in the same level of physical activity as they would in the wild, leading to obesity in many cases. Additionally, the social structures of elephants in captivity differ greatly from those in the wild, where they typically live in large groups and family groups. Another revelation (启示) from the study was that Asian elephants born in zoos had a higher likelihood of dying early compared to those captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason assumes that stress experienced by mothers in captivity could result in children that are less adaptive and more likely to die early. The implications of this study are profound (深刻的), particularly concerning the acquisition of more elephants for zoo populations. While some endangered species in zoos manage to reproduce and maintain healthy numbers, elephants seem to be an exception. The study highlights the need for further research into the well-being of elephants in captivity and the potential challenges of sustaining their populations in zoos. 32．What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A．Elephant Lifespans: Captivity against Wild. B．Analyzing elephant social structures in zoos. C．Studying the effects of obesity on elephants. D．Investigating the causes of elephant stress. 33．Why might elephants in zoos have a shorter lifespan compared to wild elephants? A．They have more eaters in zoos. B．They face increased stress and obesity. C．They are fed better in zoos. D．They are less active in zoos. 34．What is the average lifespan of wild female African elephants? A．16.9 years. B．56 years. C．18.9 years. D．41.7 years. 35．What conclusion can be drawn about the future of elephants in zoos? A．Elephants should not be kept in zoos. B．Zoos should focus on breeding more elephants. C．Zoos need to improve elephant care to increase lifespans. D．The study supports the inclusion of more elephants in zoos. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 36 Pick the most important. 37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 39 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 40 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A．Speed up. B．Be an active learner. C．Stop trying to balance time between them all. D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke. She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 41 . The plane suddenly became 42 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 43 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 44 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet. Fortunately, she survived the deadly 45 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 46 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 47 . Luckily on her aimless way she 48 a stream and was 49 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 50 candy that she had on her. As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 51 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 52 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 53 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 54 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 55 . She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself. 41．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized 42．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual 43．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck 44．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting 45．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness 46．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched 47．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might 48．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with 49．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful 50．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded 51．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly 52．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed 53．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished 54．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed 55．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu came to the public stage in 2018. Now this then led to the emergence of guochao, which basically means 56 (nation) trend. The social media has definitely taken hanfu from a Gen Z niche hobby (Z世代的小众爱好) to a passionate consumer-driven market. Zhong May, a Hanfu enthusiast said that she 57 (get) very positive feedback and her movements went along with each hanfu 58 she wore. Obviously, we have to be slow and reserve all these different things. Hanfu has become 59 art form, so a lot of people mix and match it 60 modern things.” Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, explains that complex and profound social and cultural 61 (factor) have contributed to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, it all comes down to decades of stable 62 (develop) in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity, our cultural confidence gets 63 (boost). Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their identity, hanfu meets the psychological need of the young generation to stay stylish and unique. Moreover, the design of hanfu is very 64 (visual) appealing and elegant, like a fairy. 65 (vote) by more and more young consumers as a favorable style, hanfu is gaining strong momentum (势头) to stay on trend. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived, its icy fingers slipping through every opening of my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat. As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store. The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing. The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us. Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$