2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）01

2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 高考导向 2025年高考英语新高考II卷的命题导向将紧密围绕核心素养和应用能力展开，主要体现在以下几个方面： 语言能力：强调在真实语境中理解与运用英语，减少机械性记忆题目，增加对篇章逻辑、语境推断能力的考查。 文化意识：阅读可能涉及中外文化对比、社会热点或传统文化现代转型，引导学生树立跨文化视角。 思维品质：增设批判性思维题目，如阅读中要求分析作者观点、写作意图或评价文本逻辑；写作可能需辩证讨论社会现象。 学习能力：通过长难文本（学术类文章、图表分析）考查信息整合与自主学习策略。 阅读选材多样化：科技前沿、社会心理、文学简写本等。 题型创新：段落主旨匹配、观点态度判断、多文本信息对比。 完形填空：侧重语篇连贯性和词汇在语境中的精准运用，减少单纯语法题。 语法填空：可能融入文化或科普类短文，突出语法服务语义的功能。 应用文写作强调交际性，要求语言得体、结构清晰。 读后续写注重逻辑衔接与创造性思维，或新增议论文题型，考查论点论证能力。 总之，2025年新高考II卷英语将更注重语言实际应用与高阶思维，弱化应试技巧，需考生在备考中夯实基础的同时，提升分析、评价与创新能力。根据《中国高考评价体系》及历年真题演变规律，针对性突破，取得高考的胜利。 考情亮点 阅读理解C篇主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。激励学生要有远大的目标，克服困难的精神，以及在这个过程中所承受的各种压力，要全方位看待问题。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了匈牙利为了遏制不断上升的塑料潮而开展的清理匈牙利多瑙河河流的团队竞赛活动。旨在提升人们的环境保护意识。阅读七选五讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器已经变得普及，并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器的几种方法，包括自定义设置、不过度纠结数字、根据数据采取行动以及善待自己等。强调身体健康的重要性。完形填空主要讲述了68岁的George Hamilton参加10K比赛，途中鼓励他人并最终感悟到坚持比速度更重要的故事，激励学生要坚持的精神，最终取得事情的成功。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much is the toy bear if the woman buys it now? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．50 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’m looking for some toys for my son. This toy bear looks nice, but I’m afraid it’s too expensive. M: Oh, its original price is 50 dollars but it’s on sale now and we can offer you a 20% discount. 2．How does the man usually get to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sorry I’m late. Every day my bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work it doesn’t turn up. W: It’s OK. Everyone’s having problems. Kate’s car broke down and Linda’s train hasn’t arrived yet. 3．Where will the woman go? A．The Canadian market. B．The French market. C．The Australian market. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m looking for handmade goods. M: Both the Canadian and the French markets sell handmade goods. W: Oh, yes! I saw some beautiful wooden items in a brochure from the Canadian market once. M: Well, the market is right across from the Australian market 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Ah, this is really not my cup of tea, though the style is enjoyable. M: Don’t you see the colors and the... W: Yes, but I’m very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a subway station. B．In an art classroom. C．In a department store. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one. It’s usually faster during this time of day. M: But the blue line doesn’t stop at Central Station, does it? I need to get off there. W: Oh, you’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．How does the man probably feel now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. 7．what is the man probably going to do? A．Visit a guest. B．Perform a show. C．Receive an interview. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Do you know what time you will be back this evening, honey? M: I’m not sure. It depends on what questions they are going to ask me. W: Relax, relax. Everyone has his first time. Don’t get yourself too worried. M: OK! I got it! But is there any better advice? W: Have some bread and coffee. It will make you feel much better. Hum, what time is your appointment? M: Two thirty. W: Don’t get there too early, or you’ll have to hang around. This is nothing worth. You can manage it, OK? M: OK, thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Who will pay a visit to the ABC company? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Customers. 9．Where will the woman meet the visitors? A．At a restaurant. B．At the office. C．At the factory. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Steven, you know some reporters want to write about our ABC company? M: Yes. You are meeting them next week, aren’t you? W: Yeah. Where should I meet them? M: I suppose you prefer the office, because it is more comfortable. W: I did think here. But maybe a restaurant or somewhere. M: Well, to be honest, I think they prefer to see how our products are made in the factory. W: OK, I’ll meet them there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．Outdoors. C．In a restaurant. 11．When does the French restaurant serve set meals? A．At lunch. B．At supper. C．At breakfast. 12．What do the speakers both like? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Swimming. 13．What will the woman do tonight? A．Eat outside. B．Go shopping. C．Try out Fit Gym. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Hey, Amy! Where are you headed? W: I’m just going to find something for lunch. Can you recommend any good restaurants around here? M: There are tons of great places to eat in this neighborhood. For lunch, I like Annie’s Café, which is just a couple of blocks down the street. It has fantastic sandwiches. There’s a French restaurant next to the café. It has set meals at lunchtime. W: I’ll have to check those out. By the way, do you happen to know any good places to go jogging in the neighborhood? M: You’re a runner too? I usually run on the outdoor track behind the sports center, The park beside it has a forest trail that you can run on as well. W: Great! I’ve been on the lookout for places to work out here. M: You should try out Fit Gym, too. I’m going there tonight. Want to go with me? W: Oh, I have to buy some groceries tonight. Maybe next time. Anyway, thanks for all the recommendations! M: Anytime. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man help Ada do? A．Choose a work field. B．Decide on her major. C．Improve her math ability. 15．What does the man learn from Ada’s file? A．She majored in physics. B．She is good at science subjects. C．She would like to be an engineer. 16．What is the man’s opinion on engineering jobs? A．Popular. B．Difficult. C．Rewarding. 17．What field is appealing to Ada? A．Electrical engineering. B．Computer engineering. C．Mechanical engineering. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Ada. Are you my advisor? M: Yes, Ada. Welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now, I saw from your file that you’re looking for advice on what to major in. Do you have any ideas? W: Yes, but I’m not really sure which to choose. M: Well, what are you considering? W: I like math and physics, and I’m doing well in those classes. M: Looking at your file, I couldn’t agree more! You should make use of your math and physics abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? W: Well, I’m considering studying engineering. M: That’s a big field. Well, many people prefer careers in engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical? Computer? W: I’m not sure. I’ve always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I’d like to study something technical, that’s for sure. M: I see. Maybe you should consider... 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Emily Chen do? A．Ocean biologist. B．Environmental scientist. C．University professor. 19．What is her main goal? A．Solve ocean pollution. B．Learn more languages. C．Teach environmental studies. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Career development. B．Personal introduction. C．Environmental protection. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Hello everyone, I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Emily Chen, and I am a 25-year-old environmental scientist from Vancouver, Canada. I graduated from the University of British Columbia two years ago with a degree in Environmental Studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family — my father is Chinese and my mother is Canadian. This background has given me a unique perspective on different cultures and traditions. I speak three languages: English, French, and Mandarin Chinese. Outside of work, I’m passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events as a volunteer. I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. Last summer, I completed a challenging hike in the Rocky Mountains, which was an unforgettable experience. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. I believe that combining scientific research with community engagement is key to addressing our environmental challenges. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snow and ice festivals are something to look forward to in winter. All around the world, people make the most of the cold weather to compete in winter sculpting competitions. The results are works of art that inspire awe and wonder. Thousands of visitors want to enjoy the festivities. Here are some amazing winter festivals. Geilo Ice Music Festival-Geilo, Norway This unique ice music festival that began 19 years ago is truly unique and brings ice sculpting to an all-new level. Artists gather in Geilo to create musical instruments from ice. The performance takes place in an igloo(圆顶小屋). This year's festival will take place from February 19 to February 24. International Ice and Snow Festival-Harbin, China The annual festival in Harbin, the largest in the world, restarted in 1985. Some people actually compare it to a frozen Disneyland because the festival's actions are learned by several theme parks and include, thrilling rides. There's also a fantastic evening display of ice sculptures. The festival is open on January 5 this year. Ice Magic Festival-Banff, Canada The festival has been taking place in Banff National Park for over 20 years. This year's competition will run from January 26 to January 28 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who can participate in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. Kiruna Snow Festival-Kiruna, Sweden This snow festival held in Kiruna, which is deep inside the Arctic Circle, began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(滑雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where participants work to see who can clear a path through a 40cm deep pile of snow, This year's festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. 21．Where should you go to attend a festival if you are available in early January? A．Kiruna, Sweden. B．Harbin, China. C．Banff, Canada. D．Geilo, Norway. 22．What may visitors get at Ice Magic Festival? A．Free tickets for the festival. B．Unique musical instruments. C．The chance to admire final ice artworks. D．The permission to live in an igloo. 23．What can we know about Kiruna Snow Festival? A．It has the longest history. B．It is aimed at removing snow. C．It is funded by several theme parks. D．It features a snow sculpting competition. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同地方的冰雪节。 21．细节理解题。根据International Ice and Snow Festival-Harbin, China中“The annual festival in Harbin, the largest in the world, restarted in 1985. Some people actually compare it to a frozen Disneyland because the festival's actions are learned by several theme parks and include, thrilling rides. There's also a fantastic evening display of ice sculptures. The festival is open on January 5 this year.”（哈尔滨一年一度的节日是世界上最大的节日，于1985年重新开始。有些人把它比作一个冰冻的迪斯尼乐园，因为节日的活动被几个主题公园模仿，包括惊险的游乐设施。晚上还有精彩的冰雕展览。这个节日今年于1月5日开放。）可知，哈尔滨冰雪节是一年一度的节，今年于1月5日开放。所以如果你在一月初有空，你应该去哈尔滨参加节日活动。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Ice Magic Festival-Banff, Canada中“This year's competition will run from January 26 to January 28 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who can participate in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games.  You must have tickets to attend.”（今年的比赛将于1月26日至1月28日以及2月2日至2月4日举行。最后的作品展示给游客，他们可以参加其他活动，包括自由式冰雕和冰上游戏。你必须有票才能参加。）可知，游客在冰魔术节上可以获得欣赏最后的冰雕作品的机会。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival-Kiruna, Sweden中“This snow festival held in Kiruna, which is deep inside the Arctic Circle, began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.”（这个在北极圈深处的基律纳举行的雪节始于1986年。节日的主要部分是雪雕比赛，包括来自世界各地的艺术家。）可知，基律纳冰雪节以雪雕比赛为特色。故选D项。 B Fresh out of college, I had a job as a receptionist at an eyeglasses store, where I encountered both nice and unpleasant customers. Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lovely elderly couple, would often come in. The woman was extremely sweet, often had questions, and liked to chat. Occasionally, I was so busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, so I greeted her warmly and asked her to walk around the store at her own pace. In truth, I really liked the couple and imagined how fantastic it would be to have them as neighbors. One day, Mr. Petrucci came in and walked up to my desk. It was unusual for him to come alone, but that didn’t register with me at first. I greeted him and asked what he needed. He told me that he just came in to see me. When he hesitantly told me that his wife had passed away, I was discouraged. My heart ached for him losing a woman he loved for all his life. Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift for me, a person who deserved it. Thinking about that moment still brings tears to my eyes. I opened the box, and it contained wonderful, old-fashioned set of Irish-style hankies. I told him how touched I was by his thoughtful gesture. I’ve never seen him since then. Although it happened forty years ago, I still can picture him standing there telling me something now. I still have one of those meaningful hankies. It always serves as a reminder of how important the smallest of gestures can be to someone. Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to them, he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me. We touch each other’s lives in ways we often never know about — for good or for ill. The smallest amount of kindness has lasting repercussion. I try to remember that touching moment every day. 24．Why did the elderly man give hankies to the author? A．To show his generosity and wealth. B．To remind the author of his wife’s kindness. C．To show his mercy on the author. D．To show his appreciation for the author. 25．Why are those hankies meaningful to the author? A．They are old-fashioned and Irish-style. B．They are the beginning of good friendship. C．They tell the author’s unforgettable experience. D．They link the author to a rich couple. 26．What does the underlined word “repercussion” in the last paragraph mean? A．Effect. B．Result. C．Conflict. D．Challenge. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Great minds think alike. D．Good is rewarded with good. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了彼德鲁奇先生赠给她手帕的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lovely elderly couple, would often come in. The woman was extremely sweet, often had questions, and liked to chat. Occasionally, I was so busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, so I greeted her warmly and asked her to walk around the store at her own pace. In truth, I really liked the couple and imagined how fantastic it would be to have them as neighbors.(彼得鲁奇和他的妻子是一对可爱的老夫妇，他们经常进来。这个女人非常可爱，经常有问题，喜欢聊天。有时候，我太忙了，很难抽出额外的时间陪她，所以我热情地跟她打招呼，让她按照自己的节奏在店里走走。事实上，我真的很喜欢这对夫妇，想象着能和他们做邻居该有多好)”以及第二段“Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift for me, a person who deserved it.(然后他递给我一个包裹，说这是给我的礼物，一个值得拥有它的人)”可知，作者平时善待彼德鲁奇夫妇，彼德鲁奇先生在他的妻子去世后给作者赠送手帕，主要是表达对作者的感激之情。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“It always serves as a reminder of how important the smallest of gestures can be to someone. Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to them, he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me.(它总是提醒我们，一个最小的手势对一个人来说是多么重要。就像我不知道我对他们的影响一样，他也无法想象他的礼物对我有多么重要)”可推知，这些手帕让作者回想起难忘的经历，因此对他来说是非常有意义的。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文的“It always serves as a reminder of how important the smallest of gestures can be to someone. Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to them, he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me. We touch each other’s lives in ways we often never know about — for good or for ill(它总是提醒我们，一个最小的手势对一个人来说是多么重要。就像我不知道我对他们的影响一样，他也无法想象他的礼物对我有多么重要。我们以一种我们常常不知道的方式影响着彼此的生活——不管是好是坏)”和下文的“I try to remember that touching moment every day.(我每天都努力回忆那个感人的时刻)”可知，小小善举对彼此都能产生持久的影响，因此，该词意为“（间接的）影响”，与A项同义。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lovely elderly couple, would often come in. The woman was extremely sweet, often had questions, and liked to chat. Occasionally, I was so busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, so I greeted her warmly and asked her to walk around the store at her own pace. In truth, I really liked the couple and imagined how fantastic it would be to have them as neighbors.(彼得鲁奇和他的妻子是一对可爱的老夫妇，他们经常进来。这个女人非常可爱，经常有问题，喜欢聊天。有时候，我太忙了，很难抽出额外的时间陪她，所以我热情地跟她打招呼，让她按照自己的节奏在店里走走。事实上，我真的很喜欢这对夫妇，想象着能和他们做邻居该有多好)”以及第二段“Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift for me, a person who deserved it.(然后他递给我一个包裹，说这是给我的礼物，一个值得拥有它的人)”可知，作者平时的善举得到了彼德鲁奇夫妇的认可和感激，因此D项“善有善报”可以概括。故选D项。 C Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit!” Perseverance is indeed important, to a limit. However, never take it too far. For one thing, goals and dreams might be beyond reach. Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from “selection bias”. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives. It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream. For another, every road taken means another road is not taken. An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities. What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever? Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue. Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal, here are some hints that might help. First, do not tie a goal to your identity. Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest. Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It’s called “turning it into a hobby”. Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals, yet many enjoy collecting. Last and most important, do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Your time is limited. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests, and revise your ambitions. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. And remember that, when you give up a goal, you do not fail. You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities. 28．What result may “selection bias” bring to people? A．Setting self-limit. B．Giving up more easily. C．Misjudging the situation. D．Ignoring successful stories. 29．How can people benefit from “goal disengagement”? A．By motivating their desire for success. B．By gaining a sense of self-satisfaction. C．By telling easy goals from difficult goals. D．By saving energy to focus on practical goals. 30．Which of the following may the author agree with? A．Accepting failure with ease does make sense. B．One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal. C．Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals. D．Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Identity Crisis: Be True to Yourself. B．Goals or Hobbies: Make Your Choice. C．Never Say Never: The Key to Success. D．Winners Do Quit: Be Wise About Your Goals. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from “selection bias”. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives.(通过坚持不懈实现童年梦想的故事可能令人振奋，但它们受到“选择偏见”的影响。简而言之，它们不能提供信息，因为没有人讲述许多人在浪费了生命的大部分时间后坚持不懈但失败了的故事)”可知，“选择偏差”会给人们带来判断错误。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal, here are some hints that might help.(最近的研究表明，能够放弃一些目标和梦想，把你的精力转向更合理的目标，对心理健康很重要，从长远来看，这能带来更高的生活质量。心理学术语是“目标脱离”。如果你目前在一个无法实现的目标上投入了太多的时间和精力，这里有一些提示可能会有所帮助)”可知，人们通过节省精力专注于实际的目标从“目标脱离”中获益。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It’s called “turning it into a hobby”.(此外，从目标中解脱出来，但要保持一些努力。这叫做“把它变成一种爱好”。)”可知，一个人可以把不可能实现的目标变成爱好。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit!”(许多人鼓励竞争，专注于成功。“放弃”是不被允许的。我们为那些坚持不懈并取得成功的人的故事而欣喜若狂。朋友和同事总是鼓励你继续尝试。“如果一开始你没有成功，那就努力，再努力。“追随你的梦想！”成功者永不放弃！”)”以及文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。可知，D选项“成功者会放弃：明智地设定你的目标”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In Hungary, every few months, a group of volunteers gather for the Plastic Cup, a competition where teams go up against each other to collect as much rubbish as possible. “The name comes from the American Cup, a famous boat race,” said the Plastic Cup’s project manager, Gergely Hankó, adding, “We have many volunteers, including companies and decision-makers. Everybody is forming the team.” The most recent Plastic Cup meeting was held on Hungary’s Lake Tisza and the Tisza River, the Danube’s longest tributary (支流). Besides huge amounts of plastic like bottles, volunteers often fish out metal cans, tyres, batteries and so on. Around 150 volunteers joined this cleanup, with one participant noting, “It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.” Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project. This year’s cleanup on the Tisza River also falls on Danube Day, a yearly event held across several European countries to mark the signing of the Danube River Protection Convention. “What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management. “The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.” Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said. “Every country has to develop its Extended Producer Responsibility system and its Deposit Return system. Then you have to deal with the producers, work on eco-design, reduce the packaging, and reduce the generated rubbish.” 32．How can the participants benefit from the competition? A．Have a larger social circle. B．Obtain more survival skills. C．Be better at making decisions. D．Learn a rich knowledge of teamwork. 33．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To draw more attention to the Tisza. B．To indicate the necessity for the project. C．To show the popularity of the competition. D．To stress the shortage of the water resource. 34．What does the Hungarian government probably do in order to protect the Danube river? A．Organize daily cleanup activities. B．Establish their own Danube Day. C．Force companies to pick up rubbish. D．Watch the pollution through a device. 35．What is necessary for a lasting solution to river pollution according to Gergely? A．Increasing the number of volunteers. B．Setting up more environmental events. C．Strengthening international partnerships. D．Reducing the cost of cleanup operations. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匈牙利为了遏制不断上升的塑料潮而开展的清理匈牙利多瑙河河流的团队竞赛活动。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.(这总是很有趣，我们在做好事的同时结交了朋友，玩得很开心)”可知，参与者的社交圈会更大。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project.(地球近一半的地表水位于至少两个国家共有的河流流域。这些国家供养着世界上大约40%的人口。“不幸的是，全球每条河流都有很多污染。多瑙河运输1500吨塑料，蒂萨河大约250吨，我们每年可以停止100吨，”Gergely在强调塑料杯项目的更广泛影响时说)”可推断，作者在第三段提到这些数字旨在说明The Plastic Cup项目的必要性。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段““What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management.(匈牙利水资源管理总局的Örs Antal说：“我们所能做的就是收集和清除Tisza河及其支流的塑料垃圾，我们也有一个监测系统来监测污染情况。”)”可知，匈牙利政府设立监控系统来关注污染情况。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.(情况已经改善了很多，这是好消息，但迈向永久性措施的一步将是我们是否能加强国际合作)”及最后一段“Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said.( Gergely同意这一观点，他说共享地表水的国家之间需要更多的合作。他说：“我们需要每个人都来清理提萨盆地和多瑙河盆地。”)”可知，Gergely认为加强国际合作关系是一个持久解决水污染的办法。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone. 36 . Here’s how to make the most of it. Customize the settings 37 . Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance. They ensure that your tracker provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress. 38 For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection. Act on your data Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns and make informed decisions. If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest. 39 . Be kind to yourself This may be the most important tip of all. Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker. 40 . There are going to be times when you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness, injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off track. Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a time. The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate. A．Don’t get too caught up in the numbers B．Take advantage of various advanced features C．Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery D．It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals E．A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health journey F．Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness level correctly G．Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members in workout 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器已经变得普及，并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器的几种方法，包括自定义设置、不过度纠结数字、根据数据采取行动以及善待自己等。 36．根据上文“Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone.(可穿戴健身追踪器已经从运动员和健身爱好者佩戴的酷炫新奇之物，发展到几乎人人都在佩戴)”以及下文“Here’s how to make the most of it.(以下是如何充分利用它的方法)”可知，此处应继续阐述健身追踪器的相关内容，E选项“健身追踪器可以积极地提醒你正在进行的健康之旅”承接上文且引出下文，介绍了健身追踪器的作用。故选E。 37．根据上文“Customize the settings(自定义设置)”以及下文“Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance.(在设置健身追踪器时准确输入这些指标将非常重要)”可推知，此处应提到设置时需输入的指标相关内容，F选项“确保正确输入你的年龄、性别、身高、体重和健身水平”中“age, gender, height, weight and fitness level”就是下文所说的“these indicators”。故选F。 38．根据下文“For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection.(对一些人来说，追求步数和卡路里计数可能非常有激励作用；对另一些人来说，这可能很快就会让人不堪重负。注意你对使用健身追踪器的反应。如果你在晚上结束时因为没有达到目标而感到沮丧，重新调整你对这些数字的看法，专注于进步而不是完美)”可知，该段主要讲不要过于纠结于健身追踪器上的数字，A选项“不要过于纠结于数字”符合该段主旨。故选A。 39．根据上文“Act on your data(根据你的数据采取行动)”以及“If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest(如果你注意到你的静息心率升高或睡眠质量下降，这可能是你的身体需要更多休息的信号)”可知，此处应接着说根据这一数据应采取的行动，C选项“考虑增加休息日或进行压力管理以帮助恢复”承接上文，说明了相应行动 。故选C。 40．根据上文“Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker.(记住佩戴健身追踪器的意义)”可知，此处应具体解释佩戴健身追踪器的意义，D选项“它是在你追求目标的过程中让运动成为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，解释了意义所在。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race. Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, George 41 out with his silver hair. He overheard a young runner 42 him, which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared to 43 . As the starting gun 44 , George settled into his steady pace, watching the other runners 45 around the first bend. At mile three, he spotted a young boy named Tommy 46 at the side of the road. Approaching him, George offered 47 , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.” Sharing stories of his past 48 , George inspired Tommy, who soon began to jog alongside him. Mile five brought another surprise. People by the roadside, 49 gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close, adding a 50 to their steps. Rounding the final corner, George was amazed to see a crowd gathered, their shouts growing louder. Among them were 51 faces — neighbors and even the young runner from the start. With warmth in his chest, George took Tommy’s hand, together 52 the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal. Later, as George 53 the medal, he thought about the race, Tommy, and the 54 cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just for himself, but to inspire, to show that persistence mattered more than 55 . 41．A．wore B．stood C．set D．figured 42．A．tease B．evaluate C．praise D．support 43．A．deny B．admit C．remember D．interpret 44．A．rose B．roared C．whistled D．fired 45．A．wandering B．circling C．disappearing D．pacing 46．A．stretching B．watching C．struggling D．playing 47．A．encouragement B．approval C．quotation D．sympathy 48．A．failures B．goals C．marches D．races 49．A．eventually B．usually C．rarely D．initially 50．A．spring B．bearing C．string D．rating 51．A．cheerful B．grateful C．familiar D．similar 52．A．setting B．crossing C．skipping D．tripping 53．A．sensed B．nosed C．handed D．fingered 54．A．unexpected B．undoubted C．unlimited D．unknown 55．A．distance B．money C．effort D．speed 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的George Hamilton参加10K比赛，途中鼓励他人并最终感悟到坚持比速度更重要的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群身材健美的青少年和精力充沛的成年人中间，头发花白的乔治显得很突出。A. wore穿；B. stood站；C. set出发；D. figured认为。根据上文“Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults”和下文“with his silver hair”可知，在一群年轻人中间，乔治头发花白很突出，stand out (突出)。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. tease嘲笑；B. evaluate评估；C. praise赞扬；D. support支持。根据后文“which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared”可知，那些话很伤人，所以此处指年轻选手在嘲笑他。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无意中听到一个年轻选手在嘲笑他，虽然他假装没听见，但那些话比他愿意承认的更伤人。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. remember记得；D. interpret解释。根据前文“although he pretended not to hear”可知，George假装没听见，说明他不想承认那些话伤到了他。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. rose上升；B. roared轰鸣；C. whistled吹口哨；D. fired开火，发射。根据上文“the starting gun” 可知，发令枪开火（打响）。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响后，乔治以稳定的速度起跑，看着其他选手在第一个弯道处消失。A. wandering徘徊；B. circling盘旋；C. disappearing消失；D. pacing踱步。根据后文“around the first bend”可知，选手们在比赛中会绕过弯道，所以此处指其他选手消失在第一个弯道周围。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三英里处，他发现一个名叫Tommy的小男孩在路边挣扎。A. stretching伸展；B. watching观看；C. struggling挣扎；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“George offered  ______  , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up. ””可知，George在鼓励Tommy不要放弃，说明Tommy在比赛中遇到了困难，在挣扎。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：George走近他，鼓励道：“比赛不是为了成为最快的。而是为了不放弃。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. approval批准；C. quotation引用；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.”可知，George在鼓励Tommy。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：George分享了他过去比赛的故事，激励了Tommy，Tommy很快就开始和他一起慢跑。A. failures失败；B. goals目标；C. marches游行；D. races比赛。根据前文“As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race.”可知，George在参加10K比赛，所以此处指他分享了过去比赛的故事。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. eventually最终；B. usually通常；C. rarely很少；D. initially起初。根据后文“erupted into cheers as they came close”可知，在比赛过程中，路边的人们在选手们跑到某个位置后，通常已经走了，但这次当他们走近George和Tommy时，却爆发出欢呼声，这种情景与平常不同，usually在这里强调了一种常见的、一般的情况，与后文人们走近时爆发出欢呼声形成对比。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：路边的人们，通常已经走了，当他们走近时，爆发出欢呼声，为他们的步伐增添了活力。A. spring活力；B. bearing举止；C. string线；D. rating评分。根据前文“erupted into cheers”可知，人们的欢呼声为George和Tommy的步伐增添了活力。add a spring to one’s step意为“使某人的步伐充满活力”。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一些熟悉的面孔——邻居，甚至还有一开始的那个年轻选手。A. cheerful高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“neighbors and even the young runner from the start”可知，此处指George看到了熟悉的面孔。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：George心中充满温暖，他拉着Tommy的手，一起冲过终点线，迎来了震耳欲聋的掌声，并获得了奖牌。A. setting设置；B. crossing穿过；C. skipping跳过；D. tripping绊倒。根据后文“the finish line”可知，此处指George和Tommy一起冲过终点线。cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当George抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tommy和意外的欢呼声。A. sensed感觉到；B. nosed嗅；C. handed递；D. fingered用手指触摸。根据后文“the medal”可知，此处指George抚摸着奖牌。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当George抚摸着奖牌时，他想起了比赛、Tommy和意外的欢呼声。A. unexpected意外的；B. undoubted无疑的；C. unlimited无限的；D. unknown未知的。根据前文“People by the roadside,  ______  gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close”可知，路边人们的欢呼声是意外的。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，这些年来，他跑步不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了激励他人，为了表明坚持比速度更重要。A. distance距离；B. money钱；C. effort努力；D. speed速度。根据前文“The race isn’t about being the fastest. It's about not giving up.”可知，George认为坚持比速度更重要。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. She 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 【答案】 56．Born 57．has been 58．technical 59．spreading 60．where 61．Journalism 62．its 63．the 64．to boost 65．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术在保护和传播非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于面塑世家的郎佳子玉3岁开始学习面塑。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，Lang Jiaziyu与bear是被动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。位于句首，故填Born。 57．考查现完成时。句意：她从小就对传统手工艺充满热情。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，根据时间状语since childhood可知，此处需要使用现在完成时。故填has been。 58．考查形容词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词means，technique是名词，其形容词形式为technical，意为“技术的”。故填technical。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语she与spread是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填spreading。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在Facebook上，年轻的互联网用户创建了一个名为Social Distance Powwow的小组，在那里他们分享有关美国土著文化传统的视频，比如打鼓和跳舞，以建立联系。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为group，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词。故填where。 61．考查名词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用名词作of后的宾语，journal意为“新闻”，此处与Communication通过and构成并列关系，即“新闻与传播学院”，因此需使用名词“journalism”表专业名称，首字母大写。故填Journalism。 62．考查代词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词fragility之前。故填its。 63．考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需使用定冠词the，置于专有名词Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China之前，表示特指。故填the。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语表目的，主语The communique与boost是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后，因此需要使用不定式主动形式。故填to boost。 65．考查介词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用介词of，构成固定搭配“stay abreast of sth.”意为“紧跟……”。故填of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当。请你给英语老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ms Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms Wang, I'm writing to express my concern over your recent decision to switch to full English instruction in English class. While it may benefit fluent English speakers, some students might struggle to comprehend and keep pace with the lessons. Therefore, I suggest we initially adopt a mixed-language approach and we will gradually turn to full English instruction. It would also be helpful to provide additional resources and support during this transition, ensuring every student can benefit from this new teaching method. Thank you for considering my suggestions.                                                                                                                                   Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当”给英语老师写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 理解：comprehend→understand 建议：suggest→advise 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Therefore, I suggest we initially adopt a mixed-language approach and we will gradually turn to full English instruction. 拓展句：Therefore, what I suggest is that we initially adopt a mixed-language approach and we will gradually turn to full English instruction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would also be helpful to provide additional resources and support during this transition, ensuring every student can benefit from this new teaching method.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】While it may benefit fluent English speakers, some students might struggle to comprehend and keep pace with the lessons.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple looking for the perfect wedding venue (场地) decided to take a chance on a beautiful home in their neighborhood. Christina Butkus and her fiance got engaged last summer and always looked for a venue, with the hope of getting married this fall. They wanted to find a beautiful venue but they didn’t want to spend too much on the venue because they were also in the process of trying to move out of state and purchase a home. So the venue search was a challenge for the couple. “We’re trying to move to Savannah, Georgia, to buy a house there. Obviously, we’d like to put more of our money into our house than a wedding venue, so we’re looking around but nothing is set in stone. If we have to, we’ll push the wedding back, but that’s our goal,” Christina tells PEOPLE. In discussing their venue options, the couple often joked about a beautiful home in their area, despite not knowing who lives there. “Every time we go on our morning walk, we pass this mansion that’s close to where we live. We always said how perfect it would be if we could get married there,” Christina shares. What started off as a joke led to further discussions. “We were like, ‘Let’s knock on their door and ask if we can get married there.’ So one night, after a few glasses of wine, we wrote down a letter. We gave them a little bit of background about ourselves, how we’re hard-working members of the community and really are young adults trying to save money on a wedding.” That night, Dec. 6, Christina and her fiance went on a walk and put the letter in the home’s mailbox. She also shared video of the adventure on the Internet. The video showed the two driving by the house during the day, then returning at night to drop off the letter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。   The next few days were filled with anticipation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To their astonishment, the homeowner agreed to let them use the house for their wedding! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next few days were filled with anticipation. Christina and her fiance tried not to get their hopes up, knowing it was a long shot. And slowly hope turned into despair and gradually they forgot that letter. Then, on Dec. 20, they received a call. Seeing it was a strange number, they hung it off, thinking it might come from a cheat. Then the same phone number called again. Christina picked up the receiver. It was the homeowner who just came back home from abroad. He had read their letter and was touched by their story. To their astonishment, the homeowner agreed to let them use the house for their wedding! Overjoyed, Christina and her fiance immediately began planning. They met with the homeowner to discuss the details, and the kind-hearted person even offered some helpful suggestions. With the perfect venue secured, their dream of a fall wedding in a beautiful place was finally coming true. They were grateful not only for the amazing opportunity but also for the unexpected kindness that turned their wild idea into a reality. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Christina和她的未婚夫寻找完美婚礼场地，最终意外获得心仪房屋主人同意在其家中举办婚礼的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几天充满了期待。”可知，第一段可描写Christina和她的未婚夫在等待回复期间的期待与忐忑，以及最终接到房屋主人电话的惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，房主同意让他们在婚礼上使用这所房子！”可知，第二段可描写他们得知好消息后的喜悦，以及与房屋主人进一步沟通婚礼细节的温馨场景。 2.续写线索：充满期待——等待回复——接到电话——确认同意——喜悦规划——感激之情 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①挂断电话：hang it off/disconnect the call ②接起电话：pick up the receiver/answer the phone ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类： ①狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the homeowner who just came back home from abroad.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They were grateful not only for the amazing opportunity but also for the unexpected kindness that turned their wild idea into a reality.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What can I do for you, madam? I'm looking for some toys for my sign. This toy bear looks nice, but i'm afraid it's too expensive. Oh, it's original Prices fifty dollars, but it's on sale now and we can offer you a twenty percent discount. Listen to the next question. Sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Kate car broke down and lind's train hasn't arrived yet. Listen to the next question. I'm looking for handmade goods. Both the canadian and the french market sell had made goods. Oh, yes, I saw some beautiful wooden items in a brochure from the canadian market once. Well, the market is right across from the australian market. Listen to the next question. This is really not my cup of tea，though the style . is enjoyable color. yes, but i'm very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people. Listen to the next question. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one is usually faster during this time of day. but the blue line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. Listen to the next question. Do you know what time you will be back this evening, honey? I'm not sure that depends on what questions they are going to ask me. Relax, relax. Everyone has his first time. Don't get yourself too worried. Okay, I got IT, but is there any Better advice? Have some bread and coffee. IT will make you feel much Better. HMM, what time is your appointment? Two thirty. Don't get there too early, or you will have to hang around. This is nothing worth you can manage. IT, okay, okay, thanks. Do you know what time you will be back this evening, honey? I'm not sure that depends on what questions they are going to ask me. Relax, relax. Everyone has his first time. Don't get yourself too worried. Okay, I got IT, but is there any Better advice? Have some bread and coffee. IT will make you feel much Better. HMM, what time is your appointment? Two thirty. Don't get there too early, or you will have to hang around. This is nothing worth you can manage. IT, okay, okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. Stephen, you know, some reporters want to write about our A, B. C company. Yes, you are meeting them next week, aren't you? Yeah, where should I meet them? I suppose you prefer the office because IT is more comfortable. I did think here, but maybe a restaurant or somewhere. Well, to be honest, I think they prefer to see how our products are made in the factory. Okay, i'll meet them there. Stephen, you know, some reporters want to write about our A, B. C company. Yes, you are meeting them next week, aren't you? Yeah, where should I meet them? I suppose you prefer the office because IT is more comfortable. I did think here, but maybe a restaurant or somewhere. Well, to be honest, I think they prefer to see how our products are made in the factory. Okay. i'll meet them there. Listen to the next question. Hey, amy, where are you headed? I'm just going to find something for lunch. Can you recommend any good restaurants around here? There are tons of great places to eat in this neighborhood for a lunch. I like ann's cafe, which is just a couple of blocks down the street. IT has fantastic sandwich. Es, there's a french restaurant next to the cafe. IT has set meals at lunch time. I'll have to check those out. By the way, do you happen to know any good places to go jogging in? neighbor? Od. you're a runner too. I usually run on the outdoor track behind the sports center. The park beside IT has a forest trail that you can run on as well. great. I've been on the look out for places to work out here. You should try out fit jim too. I'm going there tonight. Want to go with me. Oh, I have to buy some groceries tonight, maybe next time. Anyway, thanks for all the recommendations anytime. Hey. amy. where are you headed? IT. i'm just going to find something for lunch. Can you recommend any good restaurants around here? There are tons of great places to eat in this neighborhood for a lunch. I like annyas cafe, which is just a couple of blocks down the street. IT has fantastic sandwich. Es, there's a french restaurant next to the cafe. IT has set meals at lunch time. I'll have to check those out. By the way, do you happen to know any good places to go jogging in neighborhood? You're a runner too. I usually run on the outdoor track behind the sports center. The park beside IT has a forest trail that you can run on as well. great. I've been on the look out for places to work out here. You should try out fit, jim too. I'm going there tonight. Want to go with me. Oh, I have to buy some groceries tonight, maybe next time. Anyway, thanks for all the recommendations anytime. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm ada. Are you my adviser? Yes, ada, welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now I saw from your file that you're looking for advice on what the major in do you have any ideas? Yes, but i'm not really sure which to choose. Well, what are you considering? I like math and physics, and i'm doing well . in those classes. Looking at your file, I couldn't agree more. You should make use of your math and physical abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? Well, i'm considering studying engineering. That's a big field. Well, many people prefer careers and engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical computer? I'm not sure. I've always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I'd like to study something technical. That's for sure. I see maybe you should consider. Hello, i'm ada. Are you my adviser? Yes, ada, welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now I saw from your file that you're looking for advice on what the major in do you have any ideas? Yes, but i'm not really sure which to choose. Well, what are you considering? I like math and physics, and i'm doing well . in those classes. Looking at your file, I couldn't agree more. You should make use of your math and physical abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? Well, i'm considering studying engineering. That's a big field. Well, many people prefer careers and engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical computer? I'm not sure. I've always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I'd like to study something technical. That's for sure. I see maybe you should consider. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, i'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily chen, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean eco systems. I grew up in a multi cultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. This background has given me a unique perspective on different cultures and traditions. I speak three languages, english, french and Mandarin chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kahn. Last summer, I completed a chAllenging hike in the rocky mountains, which was an unforgettable experience. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. I believe that combining scientific research with community engagement is key to addressing our environmental chAllenges. Hello everyone, i'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily chen, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean eco systems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. This background has given me a unique perspective on different cultures and traditions. I speak three languages, english, french and Mandan chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kai. Last summer, I completed a chAllenging hike in the rocky mountains, which was an unforgettable experience. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. I believe that combining scientific research with community engagement is key to addressing our environmental chAllenges. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三英语高考押题卷(新高考II卷)01 英语:答题卡 第因部分写作(共两节,满分分) 第一节(满分15分) 名 贴条形码区 Dear Ms Wng. 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A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．50 dollars. 2．How does the man usually get to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 3．Where will the woman go? A．The Canadian market. B．The French market. C．The Australian market. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a subway station. B．In an art classroom. C．In a department store. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．How does the man probably feel now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. 7．what is the man probably going to do? A．Visit a guest. B．Perform a show. C．Receive an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Who will pay a visit to the ABC company? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Customers. 9．Where will the woman meet the visitors? A．At a restaurant. B．At the office. C．At the factory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．Outdoors. C．In a restaurant. 11．When does the French restaurant serve set meals? A．At lunch. B．At supper. C．At breakfast. 12．What do the speakers both like? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Swimming. 13．What will the woman do tonight? A．Eat outside. B．Go shopping. C．Try out Fit Gym. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man help Ada do? A．Choose a work field. B．Decide on her major. C．Improve her math ability. 15．What does the man learn from Ada’s file? A．She majored in physics. B．She is good at science subjects. C．She would like to be an engineer. 16．What is the man’s opinion on engineering jobs? A．Popular. B．Difficult. C．Rewarding. 17．What field is appealing to Ada? A．Electrical engineering. B．Computer engineering. C．Mechanical engineering. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Emily Chen do? A．Ocean biologist. B．Environmental scientist. C．University professor. 19．What is her main goal? A．Solve ocean pollution. B．Learn more languages. C．Teach environmental studies. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Career development. B．Personal introduction. C．Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snow and ice festivals are something to look forward to in winter. All around the world, people make the most of the cold weather to compete in winter sculpting competitions. The results are works of art that inspire awe and wonder. Thousands of visitors want to enjoy the festivities. Here are some amazing winter festivals. Geilo Ice Music Festival-Geilo, Norway This unique ice music festival that began 19 years ago is truly unique and brings ice sculpting to an all-new level. Artists gather in Geilo to create musical instruments from ice. The performance takes place in an igloo(圆顶小屋). This year's festival will take place from February 19 to February 24. International Ice and Snow Festival-Harbin, China The annual festival in Harbin, the largest in the world, restarted in 1985. Some people actually compare it to a frozen Disneyland because the festival's actions are learned by several theme parks and include, thrilling rides. There's also a fantastic evening display of ice sculptures. The festival is open on January 5 this year. Ice Magic Festival-Banff, Canada The festival has been taking place in Banff National Park for over 20 years. This year's competition will run from January 26 to January 28 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who can participate in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. Kiruna Snow Festival-Kiruna, Sweden This snow festival held in Kiruna, which is deep inside the Arctic Circle, began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(滑雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where participants work to see who can clear a path through a 40cm deep pile of snow, This year's festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. 21．Where should you go to attend a festival if you are available in early January? A．Kiruna, Sweden. B．Harbin, China. C．Banff, Canada. D．Geilo, Norway. 22．What may visitors get at Ice Magic Festival? A．Free tickets for the festival. B．Unique musical instruments. C．The chance to admire final ice artworks. D．The permission to live in an igloo. 23．What can we know about Kiruna Snow Festival? A．It has the longest history. B．It is aimed at removing snow. C．It is funded by several theme parks. D．It features a snow sculpting competition. B Fresh out of college, I had a job as a receptionist at an eyeglasses store, where I encountered both nice and unpleasant customers. Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lovely elderly couple, would often come in. The woman was extremely sweet, often had questions, and liked to chat. Occasionally, I was so busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, so I greeted her warmly and asked her to walk around the store at her own pace. In truth, I really liked the couple and imagined how fantastic it would be to have them as neighbors. One day, Mr. Petrucci came in and walked up to my desk. It was unusual for him to come alone, but that didn’t register with me at first. I greeted him and asked what he needed. He told me that he just came in to see me. When he hesitantly told me that his wife had passed away, I was discouraged. My heart ached for him losing a woman he loved for all his life. Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift for me, a person who deserved it. Thinking about that moment still brings tears to my eyes. I opened the box, and it contained wonderful, old-fashioned set of Irish-style hankies. I told him how touched I was by his thoughtful gesture. I’ve never seen him since then. Although it happened forty years ago, I still can picture him standing there telling me something now. I still have one of those meaningful hankies. It always serves as a reminder of how important the smallest of gestures can be to someone. Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to them, he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me. We touch each other’s lives in ways we often never know about — for good or for ill. The smallest amount of kindness has lasting repercussion. I try to remember that touching moment every day. 24．Why did the elderly man give hankies to the author? A．To show his generosity and wealth. B．To remind the author of his wife’s kindness. C．To show his mercy on the author. D．To show his appreciation for the author. 25．Why are those hankies meaningful to the author? A．They are old-fashioned and Irish-style. B．They are the beginning of good friendship. C．They tell the author’s unforgettable experience. D．They link the author to a rich couple. 26．What does the underlined word “repercussion” in the last paragraph mean? A．Effect. B．Result. C．Conflict. D．Challenge. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Great minds think alike. D．Good is rewarded with good. C Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit!” Perseverance is indeed important, to a limit. However, never take it too far. For one thing, goals and dreams might be beyond reach. Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from “selection bias”. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives. It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream. For another, every road taken means another road is not taken. An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities. What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever? Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue. Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal, here are some hints that might help. First, do not tie a goal to your identity. Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest. Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It’s called “turning it into a hobby”. Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals, yet many enjoy collecting. Last and most important, do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Your time is limited. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests, and revise your ambitions. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. And remember that, when you give up a goal, you do not fail. You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities. 28．What result may “selection bias” bring to people? A．Setting self-limit. B．Giving up more easily. C．Misjudging the situation. D．Ignoring successful stories. 29．How can people benefit from “goal disengagement”? A．By motivating their desire for success. B．By gaining a sense of self-satisfaction. C．By telling easy goals from difficult goals. D．By saving energy to focus on practical goals. 30．Which of the following may the author agree with? A．Accepting failure with ease does make sense. B．One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal. C．Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals. D．Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Identity Crisis: Be True to Yourself. B．Goals or Hobbies: Make Your Choice. C．Never Say Never: The Key to Success. D．Winners Do Quit: Be Wise About Your Goals. D In Hungary, every few months, a group of volunteers gather for the Plastic Cup, a competition where teams go up against each other to collect as much rubbish as possible. “The name comes from the American Cup, a famous boat race,” said the Plastic Cup’s project manager, Gergely Hankó, adding, “We have many volunteers, including companies and decision-makers. Everybody is forming the team.” The most recent Plastic Cup meeting was held on Hungary’s Lake Tisza and the Tisza River, the Danube’s longest tributary (支流). Besides huge amounts of plastic like bottles, volunteers often fish out metal cans, tyres, batteries and so on. Around 150 volunteers joined this cleanup, with one participant noting, “It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.” Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project. This year’s cleanup on the Tisza River also falls on Danube Day, a yearly event held across several European countries to mark the signing of the Danube River Protection Convention. “What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management. “The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.” Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said. “Every country has to develop its Extended Producer Responsibility system and its Deposit Return system. Then you have to deal with the producers, work on eco-design, reduce the packaging, and reduce the generated rubbish.” 32．How can the participants benefit from the competition? A．Have a larger social circle. B．Obtain more survival skills. C．Be better at making decisions. D．Learn a rich knowledge of teamwork. 33．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To draw more attention to the Tisza. B．To indicate the necessity for the project. C．To show the popularity of the competition. D．To stress the shortage of the water resource. 34．What does the Hungarian government probably do in order to protect the Danube river? A．Organize daily cleanup activities. B．Establish their own Danube Day. C．Force companies to pick up rubbish. D．Watch the pollution through a device. 35．What is necessary for a lasting solution to river pollution according to Gergely? A．Increasing the number of volunteers. B．Setting up more environmental events. C．Strengthening international partnerships. D．Reducing the cost of cleanup operations. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone. 36 . Here’s how to make the most of it. Customize the settings 37 . Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance. They ensure that your tracker provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress. 38 For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection. Act on your data Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns and make informed decisions. If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest. 39 . Be kind to yourself This may be the most important tip of all. Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker. 40 . There are going to be times when you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness, injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off track. Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a time. The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate. A．Don’t get too caught up in the numbers B．Take advantage of various advanced features C．Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery D．It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals E．A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health journey F．Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness level correctly G．Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members in workout 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race. Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, George 41 out with his silver hair. He overheard a young runner 42 him, which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared to 43 . As the starting gun 44 , George settled into his steady pace, watching the other runners 45 around the first bend. At mile three, he spotted a young boy named Tommy 46 at the side of the road. Approaching him, George offered 47 , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.” Sharing stories of his past 48 , George inspired Tommy, who soon began to jog alongside him. Mile five brought another surprise. People by the roadside, 49 gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close, adding a 50 to their steps. Rounding the final corner, George was amazed to see a crowd gathered, their shouts growing louder. Among them were 51 faces — neighbors and even the young runner from the start. With warmth in his chest, George took Tommy’s hand, together 52 the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal. Later, as George 53 the medal, he thought about the race, Tommy, and the 54 cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just for himself, but to inspire, to show that persistence mattered more than 55 . 41．A．wore B．stood C．set D．figured 42．A．tease B．evaluate C．praise D．support 43．A．deny B．admit C．remember D．interpret 44．A．rose B．roared C．whistled D．fired 45．A．wandering B．circling C．disappearing D．pacing 46．A．stretching B．watching C．struggling D．playing 47．A．encouragement B．approval C．quotation D．sympathy 48．A．failures B．goals C．marches D．races 49．A．eventually B．usually C．rarely D．initially 50．A．spring B．bearing C．string D．rating 51．A．cheerful B．grateful C．familiar D．similar 52．A．setting B．crossing C．skipping D．tripping 53．A．sensed B．nosed C．handed D．fingered 54．A．unexpected B．undoubted C．unlimited D．unknown 55．A．distance B．money C．effort D．speed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. She 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当。请你给英语老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ms Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple looking for the perfect wedding venue (场地) decided to take a chance on a beautiful home in their neighborhood. Christina Butkus and her fiance got engaged last summer and always looked for a venue, with the hope of getting married this fall. They wanted to find a beautiful venue but they didn’t want to spend too much on the venue because they were also in the process of trying to move out of state and purchase a home. So the venue search was a challenge for the couple. “We’re trying to move to Savannah, Georgia, to buy a house there. Obviously, we’d like to put more of our money into our house than a wedding venue, so we’re looking around but nothing is set in stone. If we have to, we’ll push the wedding back, but that’s our goal,” Christina tells PEOPLE. In discussing their venue options, the couple often joked about a beautiful home in their area, despite not knowing who lives there. “Every time we go on our morning walk, we pass this mansion that’s close to where we live. We always said how perfect it would be if we could get married there,” Christina shares. What started off as a joke led to further discussions. “We were like, ‘Let’s knock on their door and ask if we can get married there.’ So one night, after a few glasses of wine, we wrote down a letter. We gave them a little bit of background about ourselves, how we’re hard-working members of the community and really are young adults trying to save money on a wedding.” That night, Dec. 6, Christina and her fiance went on a walk and put the letter in the home’s mailbox. She also shared video of the adventure on the Internet. The video showed the two driving by the house during the day, then returning at night to drop off the letter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。   The next few days were filled with anticipation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To their astonishment, the homeowner agreed to let them use the house for their wedding! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考II卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much is the toy bear if the woman buys it now? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．50 dollars. 2．How does the man usually get to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 3．Where will the woman go? A．The Canadian market. B．The French market. C．The Australian market. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a subway station. B．In an art classroom. C．In a department store. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．How does the man probably feel now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. 7．what is the man probably going to do? A．Visit a guest. B．Perform a show. C．Receive an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Who will pay a visit to the ABC company? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Customers. 9．Where will the woman meet the visitors? A．At a restaurant. B．At the office. C．At the factory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．Outdoors. C．In a restaurant. 11．When does the French restaurant serve set meals? A．At lunch. B．At supper. C．At breakfast. 12．What do the speakers both like? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Swimming. 13．What will the woman do tonight? A．Eat outside. B．Go shopping. C．Try out Fit Gym. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man help Ada do? A．Choose a work field. B．Decide on her major. C．Improve her math ability. 15．What does the man learn from Ada’s file? A．She majored in physics. B．She is good at science subjects. C．She would like to be an engineer. 16．What is the man’s opinion on engineering jobs? A．Popular. B．Difficult. C．Rewarding. 17．What field is appealing to Ada? A．Electrical engineering. B．Computer engineering. C．Mechanical engineering. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Emily Chen do? A．Ocean biologist. B．Environmental scientist. C．University professor. 19．What is her main goal? A．Solve ocean pollution. B．Learn more languages. C．Teach environmental studies. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Career development. B．Personal introduction. C．Environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snow and ice festivals are something to look forward to in winter. All around the world, people make the most of the cold weather to compete in winter sculpting competitions. The results are works of art that inspire awe and wonder. Thousands of visitors want to enjoy the festivities. Here are some amazing winter festivals. Geilo Ice Music Festival-Geilo, Norway This unique ice music festival that began 19 years ago is truly unique and brings ice sculpting to an all-new level. Artists gather in Geilo to create musical instruments from ice. The performance takes place in an igloo(圆顶小屋). This year's festival will take place from February 19 to February 24. International Ice and Snow Festival-Harbin, China The annual festival in Harbin, the largest in the world, restarted in 1985. Some people actually compare it to a frozen Disneyland because the festival's actions are learned by several theme parks and include, thrilling rides. There's also a fantastic evening display of ice sculptures. The festival is open on January 5 this year. Ice Magic Festival-Banff, Canada The festival has been taking place in Banff National Park for over 20 years. This year's competition will run from January 26 to January 28 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who can participate in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. Kiruna Snow Festival-Kiruna, Sweden This snow festival held in Kiruna, which is deep inside the Arctic Circle, began in 1986. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding(滑雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where participants work to see who can clear a path through a 40cm deep pile of snow, This year's festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. 21．Where should you go to attend a festival if you are available in early January? A．Kiruna, Sweden. B．Harbin, China. C．Banff, Canada. D．Geilo, Norway. 22．What may visitors get at Ice Magic Festival? A．Free tickets for the festival. B．Unique musical instruments. C．The chance to admire final ice artworks. D．The permission to live in an igloo. 23．What can we know about Kiruna Snow Festival? A．It has the longest history. B．It is aimed at removing snow. C．It is funded by several theme parks. D．It features a snow sculpting competition. B Fresh out of college, I had a job as a receptionist at an eyeglasses store, where I encountered both nice and unpleasant customers. Mr. Petrucci and his wife, a lovely elderly couple, would often come in. The woman was extremely sweet, often had questions, and liked to chat. Occasionally, I was so busy that taking the extra time with her was challenging, so I greeted her warmly and asked her to walk around the store at her own pace. In truth, I really liked the couple and imagined how fantastic it would be to have them as neighbors. One day, Mr. Petrucci came in and walked up to my desk. It was unusual for him to come alone, but that didn’t register with me at first. I greeted him and asked what he needed. He told me that he just came in to see me. When he hesitantly told me that his wife had passed away, I was discouraged. My heart ached for him losing a woman he loved for all his life. Then he handed me a package and said it was a gift for me, a person who deserved it. Thinking about that moment still brings tears to my eyes. I opened the box, and it contained wonderful, old-fashioned set of Irish-style hankies. I told him how touched I was by his thoughtful gesture. I’ve never seen him since then. Although it happened forty years ago, I still can picture him standing there telling me something now. I still have one of those meaningful hankies. It always serves as a reminder of how important the smallest of gestures can be to someone. Just as I had no idea that I was making a difference to them, he could never imagine how much his gift meant to me. We touch each other’s lives in ways we often never know about — for good or for ill. The smallest amount of kindness has lasting repercussion. I try to remember that touching moment every day. 24．Why did the elderly man give hankies to the author? A．To show his generosity and wealth. B．To remind the author of his wife’s kindness. C．To show his mercy on the author. D．To show his appreciation for the author. 25．Why are those hankies meaningful to the author? A．They are old-fashioned and Irish-style. B．They are the beginning of good friendship. C．They tell the author’s unforgettable experience. D．They link the author to a rich couple. 26．What does the underlined word “repercussion” in the last paragraph mean? A．Effect. B．Result. C．Conflict. D．Challenge. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Great minds think alike. D．Good is rewarded with good. C Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit!” Perseverance is indeed important, to a limit. However, never take it too far. For one thing, goals and dreams might be beyond reach. Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from “selection bias”. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives. It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream. For another, every road taken means another road is not taken. An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities. What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever? Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue. Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal, here are some hints that might help. First, do not tie a goal to your identity. Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest. Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It’s called “turning it into a hobby”. Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals, yet many enjoy collecting. Last and most important, do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Your time is limited. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests, and revise your ambitions. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. And remember that, when you give up a goal, you do not fail. You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities. 28．What result may “selection bias” bring to people? A．Setting self-limit. B．Giving up more easily. C．Misjudging the situation. D．Ignoring successful stories. 29．How can people benefit from “goal disengagement”? A．By motivating their desire for success. B．By gaining a sense of self-satisfaction. C．By telling easy goals from difficult goals. D．By saving energy to focus on practical goals. 30．Which of the following may the author agree with? A．Accepting failure with ease does make sense. B．One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal. C．Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals. D．Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Identity Crisis: Be True to Yourself. B．Goals or Hobbies: Make Your Choice. C．Never Say Never: The Key to Success. D．Winners Do Quit: Be Wise About Your Goals. D In Hungary, every few months, a group of volunteers gather for the Plastic Cup, a competition where teams go up against each other to collect as much rubbish as possible. “The name comes from the American Cup, a famous boat race,” said the Plastic Cup’s project manager, Gergely Hankó, adding, “We have many volunteers, including companies and decision-makers. Everybody is forming the team.” The most recent Plastic Cup meeting was held on Hungary’s Lake Tisza and the Tisza River, the Danube’s longest tributary (支流). Besides huge amounts of plastic like bottles, volunteers often fish out metal cans, tyres, batteries and so on. Around 150 volunteers joined this cleanup, with one participant noting, “It’s always good fun and we’re making friends and having fun while doing good.” Nearly half of Earth’s surface waters are in river basins shared by at least two countries. These support around 40% of the world’s population. “Unluckily, there’s much pollution in every river globally. The Danube transfers 1,500 tons of plastic, the Tisza around 250 tons, and we can stop 100 tons per year,” Gergely said when stressing the broader impact of the Plastic Cup project. This year’s cleanup on the Tisza River also falls on Danube Day, a yearly event held across several European countries to mark the signing of the Danube River Protection Convention. “What we can do is to collect and remove plastic rubbish from the Tisza River and its tributaries, and we also have a monitoring system to keep the pollution under observation,” said Örs Antal from Hungary’s General Directorate of Water Management. “The situation has improved a lot, which is good news, but a step towards a permanent measure would be whether we could strengthen international cooperation.” Agreeing with the opinion, Gergely said more cooperation would be needed between countries that share surface waters. “We need everybody to clean up the Tisza basin and the Danube basin,” he said. “Every country has to develop its Extended Producer Responsibility system and its Deposit Return system. Then you have to deal with the producers, work on eco-design, reduce the packaging, and reduce the generated rubbish.” 32．How can the participants benefit from the competition? A．Have a larger social circle. B．Obtain more survival skills. C．Be better at making decisions. D．Learn a rich knowledge of teamwork. 33．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To draw more attention to the Tisza. B．To indicate the necessity for the project. C．To show the popularity of the competition. D．To stress the shortage of the water resource. 34．What does the Hungarian government probably do in order to protect the Danube river? A．Organize daily cleanup activities. B．Establish their own Danube Day. C．Force companies to pick up rubbish. D．Watch the pollution through a device. 35．What is necessary for a lasting solution to river pollution according to Gergely? A．Increasing the number of volunteers. B．Setting up more environmental events. C．Strengthening international partnerships. D．Reducing the cost of cleanup operations. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to being worn by nearly everyone. 36 . Here’s how to make the most of it. Customize the settings 37 . Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your fitness tracker will be of great significance. They ensure that your tracker provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress. 38 For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming. Be mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker. If it leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on progress not perfection. Act on your data Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns and make informed decisions. If you notice that your resting heart rate is elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body needs more rest. 39 . Be kind to yourself This may be the most important tip of all. Remember the point of wearing a fitness tracker. 40 . There are going to be times when you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness, injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off track. Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a time. The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate. A．Don’t get too caught up in the numbers B．Take advantage of various advanced features C．Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery D．It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals E．A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health journey F．Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness level correctly G．Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members in workout 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the sun rose, 68-year-old George Hamilton put on his well-worn running shoes, ready for the annual 10K race. Surrounded by fit teenagers and energetic adults, George 41 out with his silver hair. He overheard a young runner 42 him, which, although he pretended not to hear, but the words hurt more than he cared to 43 . As the starting gun 44 , George settled into his steady pace, watching the other runners 45 around the first bend. At mile three, he spotted a young boy named Tommy 46 at the side of the road. Approaching him, George offered 47 , “The race isn’t about being the fastest. It’s about not giving up.” Sharing stories of his past 48 , George inspired Tommy, who soon began to jog alongside him. Mile five brought another surprise. People by the roadside, 49 gone by this time, erupted into cheers as they came close, adding a 50 to their steps. Rounding the final corner, George was amazed to see a crowd gathered, their shouts growing louder. Among them were 51 faces — neighbors and even the young runner from the start. With warmth in his chest, George took Tommy’s hand, together 52 the finish line, greeted by deafening applause, and awarded with a medal. Later, as George 53 the medal, he thought about the race, Tommy, and the 54 cheers. He realized that all these years, he hadn’t been running just for himself, but to inspire, to show that persistence mattered more than 55 . 41．A．wore B．stood C．set D．figured 42．A．tease B．evaluate C．praise D．support 43．A．deny B．admit C．remember D．interpret 44．A．rose B．roared C．whistled D．fired 45．A．wandering B．circling C．disappearing D．pacing 46．A．stretching B．watching C．struggling D．playing 47．A．encouragement B．approval C．quotation D．sympathy 48．A．failures B．goals C．marches D．races 49．A．eventually B．usually C．rarely D．initially 50．A．spring B．bearing C．string D．rating 51．A．cheerful B．grateful C．familiar D．similar 52．A．setting B．crossing C．skipping D．tripping 53．A．sensed B．nosed C．handed D．fingered 54．A．unexpected B．undoubted C．unlimited D．unknown 55．A．distance B．money C．effort D．speed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. She 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当。请你给英语老师写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ms Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple looking for the perfect wedding venue (场地) decided to take a chance on a beautiful home in their neighborhood. Christina Butkus and her fiance got engaged last summer and always looked for a venue, with the hope of getting married this fall. They wanted to find a beautiful venue but they didn’t want to spend too much on the venue because they were also in the process of trying to move out of state and purchase a home. So the venue search was a challenge for the couple. “We’re trying to move to Savannah, Georgia, to buy a house there. Obviously, we’d like to put more of our money into our house than a wedding venue, so we’re looking around but nothing is set in stone. If we have to, we’ll push the wedding back, but that’s our goal,” Christina tells PEOPLE. In discussing their venue options, the couple often joked about a beautiful home in their area, despite not knowing who lives there. “Every time we go on our morning walk, we pass this mansion that’s close to where we live. We always said how perfect it would be if we could get married there,” Christina shares. What started off as a joke led to further discussions. “We were like, ‘Let’s knock on their door and ask if we can get married there.’ So one night, after a few glasses of wine, we wrote down a letter. We gave them a little bit of background about ourselves, how we’re hard-working members of the community and really are young adults trying to save money on a wedding.” That night, Dec. 6, Christina and her fiance went on a walk and put the letter in the home’s mailbox. She also shared video of the adventure on the Internet. The video showed the two driving by the house during the day, then returning at night to drop off the letter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。   The next few days were filled with anticipation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To their astonishment, the homeowner agreed to let them use the house for their wedding! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$