2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考I卷）04

此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考I卷）04 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the two speakers probably meet? A．Early tomorrow. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 2．Why does the man think the woman should join him? A．He thinks she will have more fun. B．He wants to meet her roommate. C．He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group. 3．How does the man sound? A．Puzzled. B．Excited C．Regretful. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Camping. 5．What did the speakers do last weekend? A．They went hiking. B．They played tennis. C．They studied at home. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why is the girl slow in eating? A．Her mother punishes her. B．She has enough time. C．She is suffering from a cold. 7．What will the girl do later? A．Go to buy some medicine and then go to school. B．Go and ask for leave. C．Go to explain to her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Who is going to China? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s sister. 9．How many people use WhatsApp now? A．Over half a billion. B．Over one billion. C．Over one and a half billion. 10．What messaging service do Blake and Allison use? A．WhatsApp. B．WeChat. C．Telegram. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Sister and brother 12．What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A．A wedding. B．Their graduation party. C．The woman’s birthday. 13．What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A．It costs too much money. B．It isn’t special enough. C．It is too crowded. 14．What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A．Historical books. B．Science fiction. C．Scary stories 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How will the woman probably get home today? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 16．What is the weather like right now? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 17．Who is in the woman’s painting? A．Her brother. B．Her aunt. C．Herself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speech take place? A．At a factory. B．At a technology company. C．At a university. 19．What does the speaker think about the future? A．Fewer people will lose their jobs. B．People will have jobs that robots can’t do. C．Technology will be the top university major. 20．How are computers better than people according to the speaker? A．They don’t take breaks. B．They can do math faster. C．They’re more creative. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B Sophia Zhang, a 14-year-old aspiring engineer from Utah, is dedicated to addressing the environmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due to excessive water use and climate change. Inspired by a school project, Sophia conducted in-depth research by interviewing scientists and government officials and presented her findings on water conservation to the United Nations. Sophia’s scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels (水凝胶) — substances capable of absorbing and retaining water — which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake’s water supply. While in eighth grade at Rowland Hall Middle School in Salt Lake City, she developed her own eco-friendly hydrogels using starch and other biodegradable materials. Her innovative approach earned her second place in the Technology category at the 2024 Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge, organized by Society for Science. Sophia credits her success to the guidance of her mentors — local high school science teachers who dedicated their time to teaching her organic chemistry, providing resources, and lending her laboratory equipment. “They spent countless lunch hours mentoring me,” she recalls. Sophia emphasizes that finding good mentors can start with something as simple as sending an email to knowledgeable people in the community. One key lesson Sophia learned is that scientific experiments rarely go exactly as planned. Through trial and error, discussions with mentors, and extensive reading, she realized that setbacks are an integral part of the scientific process. For aspiring scientists, Sophia offers advice: observe curiously, think carefully, and act courageously. She encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving, starting with community issues, studying existing solutions, and bravely exploring new paths. Sophia’s experience, marked by overcoming research obstacles, highlights the rewarding nature of scientific exploration. And her story demonstrates that while research can be challenging, the pursuit of solutions is immensely fulfilling. 24．What is the primary goal of Sophia’s project? A．Exploring the effects of climate change. B．Investigating the impact of water pollution. C．Promoting eco-friendly engineering projects. D．Enhancing water conservation through hydrogels. 25．How did Sophia connect with her mentors? A．By reaching out via email. B．By joining after-school programs. C．By following them on social media. D．By attending scientific conferences. 26．What crucial message does Sophia intend to convey to ambitious scientists? A．Success in science requires curiosity and bravery. B．Scientific exploration is only for the naturally gifted. C．Water conservation efforts require advanced technology. D．Scientific discoveries always follow a straightforward path. 27．Which proverb best reflects Sophia’s journey? A．Knowledge is power. B．Great minds think alike. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. C We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s going on inside our brains during this time? To paint a clearer picture, we should first familiarize ourselves with the different parts of the brain. Our brain is composed of around 100 billion neurons, which are nerve cells with branch-like structures for sending and receiving electrical signals. Every time we do or think anything, a signal is sent out. It travels down a lengthy structure called the axon and, at the end, passes across tiny gaps called synapses to another neuron, which receives the signal. In this way, messages are sent across our neural network. Our brain structure changes dramatically as we grow up. Newborn babies have almost all their neurons but few connections between them, which is why they can’t do very much. After a few months, however, the number of connections explodes, which in turn helps babies master a wide range of new skills such as walking and talking. Despite earlier myths that most brain development is completed in the first few years, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout our lives and perhaps the most dramatic time of change and development is during adolescence. During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons similar to a plant growing uncontrollably in spring. Just as we trim (修剪) a plant to make it stronger and healthier, we trim our brains. The connections that are used become stronger, whereas those that aren’t used wither (凋谢) and die. So, the more frequently an action or a thought is activated, the stronger the connections become between the neurons, which in turn strengthens the part of the brain being used. This explains why the more you do something, the better you become at it, reinforcing the old proverb “_________”. It seems that the teenage brain provides the best conditions for perfecting skills such as playing a musical instrument, or learning to speak another language. It could therefore be argued that teenagers determine the development of their own brains through the activities and experiences they engage in. 28．What is the main function of neurons in the brain? A．Store messages. B．Transmit signals. C．Picture neural structures. D．Control thinking models. 29．Why does the author compare the brain’s development to a plant growing? A．To show the brain grows fast in spring. B．To explain the rapid increase in neurons. C．To emphasize the importance of nutrition. D．To highlight the necessity for maintenance. 30．Which proverb best fits the blank in Paragraph 4? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Learning is the eye of the mind. C．Power is from knowledge. D．Actions speak louder than words. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Lifelong Development of the Brain B．Neurons: Crossroads of Signal Exchange C．The Adolescent Brain: A Time of Change D．How Learning Helps Shape Our Thoughts D In recent years, tennis has influenced various aspects of our lives, from fashion trends to entertainment. Now, Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is making a mark in the realm of design. She ingeniously crafts unique furniture using waste tennis balls. As an enthusiastic tennis player herself, Wittock has witnessed firsthand the shocking waste of tennis balls. Each year, around 300 million tennis balls are produced, and unfortunately, the vast majority of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to be broken down. What’s more, the lifespan of a single tennis ball is remarkably short, typically lasting only about nine games. Wittock’s furniture pieces, such as sofas cushioned with 500 precisely arranged tennis balls and one-meter-long benches composed of 270 balls, are not only aesthetically (审美地) pleasing but also sturdy. It takes her approximately three to four weeks to construct a chair, which is priced at $2,900. Notably, every ball is delicately cut and dyed by hand. Wittock first discovered the design potential of tennis balls while studying at Central Saint Martins. Currently, she sources her materials through donations. For instance, the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels has provided her with 100,000 tennis balls. For Wittock, eco-design is all about circularity. At the end of her furniture’ s life cycle, the tennis balls can be easily recycled into bouncy playground mats. Looking ahead, her next objective is to expand her reach to the tens of thousands of tennis clubs in North America. So, the next time you see abandoned tennis balls, remember that their journey might just be starting anew. 32．What made Wittock reuse tennis balls? A．The wild popularity of tennis balls. B．The great influence of tennis balls. C．The low price to make tennis balls. D．The unbearable waste of tennis balls. 33．What can be inferred about Mathilde Wittock? A．She follows the existing trends in sustainable design. B．She relies heavily on advanced manufacturing technologies. C．She applies available resources to maintain her creative work. D．She focuses on the use of recycled materials more than the design. 34．What will happen to the tennis balls at the end of the furniture’s life cycle? A．They will be thrown away in landfills. B．They will be recycled as playground mats. C．They will be reused to make new tennis balls. D．They will be stored for future furniture-making. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of making furniture from tennis balls. B．The problem of tennis ball waste and its solutions. C．The popularity of tennis and its influence on daily life. D．The creative green ways to give life to waste tennis balls. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. 37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 39 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A．Push away our negative thoughts. B．Learn to practice mindful awareness. C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates imprinted itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness 41 the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet 42 by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward began smoothly, the path twisting gently. But it wasn’t long before the landscape transformed; it grew steep and slippery spread with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I 43 desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty 44 me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet 45 , his wrinkled expression radiating stubborn determination. Witnessing his determination 46 a spark within me. Inspired, I 47 my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually 48 back. Finally, we climbed the summit, and scene of indescribable beauty 49 before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious 50 for our uphill struggle, Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life 51 this arduous climb. Obstacles are unavoidable, often tempting us to 52 in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential 53 . Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also 54 more adaptable. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and progress forward 55 on our paths to perseverance. 41．A．filled B．covered C．surrounded D．crowded 42．A．excited B．encouraged C．frightened D．delighted 43．A．cried B．shouted C．breathed D．whispered 44．A．overcame B．defeated C．conquered D．beat 45．A．steadily B．quickly C．carelessly D．nervously 46．A．lighted B．lit C．burned D．fired 47．A．set B．clenched C．opened D．loosened 48．A．disappearing B．fading C．returning D．weakening 49．A．closed B．hid C．appeared D．disappeared 50．A．waste B．deserve C．use D．reward 51．A．likes B．is like C．looks like D．seems 52．A．throw B．take C．hold D．pick 53．A．comes out B．shows up C．surfaces D．emerges 54．A．become B．seem C．look D．feel 55．A．firmly B．hesitantly C．slowly D．quickly 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 56 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 57 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 58 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 59 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 60 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 61 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 62 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 63 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 64 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 65 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国传统文化——剪纸艺术”为主题的校园展览活动，你负责向外国交换生介绍此次活动。现请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他们参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.剪纸艺术的简介； 3.活动安排及意义。 要求： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear exchange students, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sabrina heard her dad Pete Parker, a coal miner, parking his van (货车) in the garage, she kept switching channels on the TV, hoping he wouldn’t ask her about her upcoming graduation that was scheduled in two days. She feared her dad would ruin her graduation for looking “dirty” and smelling of coal and sweat. “Hey, sweetheart! Look what I got for you,” Pete said as he entered, sounding happy. Then he left two packages on the table. Sabrina was surprised and quickly unwrapped one box and found a beautiful dress inside. She loved it very much. Then she opened the other box and saw a new suit in it. “Thanks for the dress, dad. But for whom is this suit?” “It’s for me, honey! I have to look amazing…it’s your graduation, after all!” Sabrina bit her lips in frustration and said, “Dad, I don’t want you to come. All my friends and their parents will be attending. I don’t want them to laugh at me after seeing you, alright?” Sabrina’s words hit Pete like a bag of bricks. He was so hurt because he was looking forward to attending the event. However, he knew Sabrina was too young to understand his love for her. “She’s still a little girl! ” he comforted his broken heart and decided to still go to the graduation party with a surprise. On the day of the graduation, Pete arrived and sat in the seating area for the parents. When his daughter’s name was announced, Pete ran up to the front with his phone and started filming as Sabrina received her diploma. Sabrina looked so pretty, and Pete was so proud she was graduating. Suddenly, Sabrina heard the host say, “Mr. Parker, can we please have you on stage.” Sabrina was confused and didn’t understand what was going on as she saw Pete walking over to the platform. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Pete stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考押题卷（新高考I卷）04 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the two speakers probably meet? A．Early tomorrow. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 2．Why does the man think the woman should join him? A．He thinks she will have more fun. B．He wants to meet her roommate. C．He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group. 3．How does the man sound? A．Puzzled. B．Excited C．Regretful. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Camping. 5．What did the speakers do last weekend? A．They went hiking. B．They played tennis. C．They studied at home. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why is the girl slow in eating? A．Her mother punishes her. B．She has enough time. C．She is suffering from a cold. 7．What will the girl do later? A．Go to buy some medicine and then go to school. B．Go and ask for leave. C．Go to explain to her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Who is going to China? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s sister. 9．How many people use WhatsApp now? A．Over half a billion. B．Over one billion. C．Over one and a half billion. 10．What messaging service do Blake and Allison use? A．WhatsApp. B．WeChat. C．Telegram. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Sister and brother 12．What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A．A wedding. B．Their graduation party. C．The woman’s birthday. 13．What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A．It costs too much money. B．It isn’t special enough. C．It is too crowded. 14．What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A．Historical books. B．Science fiction. C．Scary stories 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How will the woman probably get home today? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 16．What is the weather like right now? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 17．Who is in the woman’s painting? A．Her brother. B．Her aunt. C．Herself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speech take place? A．At a factory. B．At a technology company. C．At a university. 19．What does the speaker think about the future? A．Fewer people will lose their jobs. B．People will have jobs that robots can’t do. C．Technology will be the top university major. 20．How are computers better than people according to the speaker? A．They don’t take breaks. B．They can do math faster. C．They’re more creative. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B Sophia Zhang, a 14-year-old aspiring engineer from Utah, is dedicated to addressing the environmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due to excessive water use and climate change. Inspired by a school project, Sophia conducted in-depth research by interviewing scientists and government officials and presented her findings on water conservation to the United Nations. Sophia’s scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels (水凝胶) — substances capable of absorbing and retaining water — which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake’s water supply. While in eighth grade at Rowland Hall Middle School in Salt Lake City, she developed her own eco-friendly hydrogels using starch and other biodegradable materials. Her innovative approach earned her second place in the Technology category at the 2024 Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge, organized by Society for Science. Sophia credits her success to the guidance of her mentors — local high school science teachers who dedicated their time to teaching her organic chemistry, providing resources, and lending her laboratory equipment. “They spent countless lunch hours mentoring me,” she recalls. Sophia emphasizes that finding good mentors can start with something as simple as sending an email to knowledgeable people in the community. One key lesson Sophia learned is that scientific experiments rarely go exactly as planned. Through trial and error, discussions with mentors, and extensive reading, she realized that setbacks are an integral part of the scientific process. For aspiring scientists, Sophia offers advice: observe curiously, think carefully, and act courageously. She encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving, starting with community issues, studying existing solutions, and bravely exploring new paths. Sophia’s experience, marked by overcoming research obstacles, highlights the rewarding nature of scientific exploration. And her story demonstrates that while research can be challenging, the pursuit of solutions is immensely fulfilling. 24．What is the primary goal of Sophia’s project? A．Exploring the effects of climate change. B．Investigating the impact of water pollution. C．Promoting eco-friendly engineering projects. D．Enhancing water conservation through hydrogels. 25．How did Sophia connect with her mentors? A．By reaching out via email. B．By joining after-school programs. C．By following them on social media. D．By attending scientific conferences. 26．What crucial message does Sophia intend to convey to ambitious scientists? A．Success in science requires curiosity and bravery. B．Scientific exploration is only for the naturally gifted. C．Water conservation efforts require advanced technology. D．Scientific discoveries always follow a straightforward path. 27．Which proverb best reflects Sophia’s journey? A．Knowledge is power. B．Great minds think alike. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. C We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s going on inside our brains during this time? To paint a clearer picture, we should first familiarize ourselves with the different parts of the brain. Our brain is composed of around 100 billion neurons, which are nerve cells with branch-like structures for sending and receiving electrical signals. Every time we do or think anything, a signal is sent out. It travels down a lengthy structure called the axon and, at the end, passes across tiny gaps called synapses to another neuron, which receives the signal. In this way, messages are sent across our neural network. Our brain structure changes dramatically as we grow up. Newborn babies have almost all their neurons but few connections between them, which is why they can’t do very much. After a few months, however, the number of connections explodes, which in turn helps babies master a wide range of new skills such as walking and talking. Despite earlier myths that most brain development is completed in the first few years, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout our lives and perhaps the most dramatic time of change and development is during adolescence. During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons similar to a plant growing uncontrollably in spring. Just as we trim (修剪) a plant to make it stronger and healthier, we trim our brains. The connections that are used become stronger, whereas those that aren’t used wither (凋谢) and die. So, the more frequently an action or a thought is activated, the stronger the connections become between the neurons, which in turn strengthens the part of the brain being used. This explains why the more you do something, the better you become at it, reinforcing the old proverb “_________”. It seems that the teenage brain provides the best conditions for perfecting skills such as playing a musical instrument, or learning to speak another language. It could therefore be argued that teenagers determine the development of their own brains through the activities and experiences they engage in. 28．What is the main function of neurons in the brain? A．Store messages. B．Transmit signals. C．Picture neural structures. D．Control thinking models. 29．Why does the author compare the brain’s development to a plant growing? A．To show the brain grows fast in spring. B．To explain the rapid increase in neurons. C．To emphasize the importance of nutrition. D．To highlight the necessity for maintenance. 30．Which proverb best fits the blank in Paragraph 4? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Learning is the eye of the mind. C．Power is from knowledge. D．Actions speak louder than words. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Lifelong Development of the Brain B．Neurons: Crossroads of Signal Exchange C．The Adolescent Brain: A Time of Change D．How Learning Helps Shape Our Thoughts D In recent years, tennis has influenced various aspects of our lives, from fashion trends to entertainment. Now, Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is making a mark in the realm of design. She ingeniously crafts unique furniture using waste tennis balls. As an enthusiastic tennis player herself, Wittock has witnessed firsthand the shocking waste of tennis balls. Each year, around 300 million tennis balls are produced, and unfortunately, the vast majority of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to be broken down. What’s more, the lifespan of a single tennis ball is remarkably short, typically lasting only about nine games. Wittock’s furniture pieces, such as sofas cushioned with 500 precisely arranged tennis balls and one-meter-long benches composed of 270 balls, are not only aesthetically (审美地) pleasing but also sturdy. It takes her approximately three to four weeks to construct a chair, which is priced at $2,900. Notably, every ball is delicately cut and dyed by hand. Wittock first discovered the design potential of tennis balls while studying at Central Saint Martins. Currently, she sources her materials through donations. For instance, the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels has provided her with 100,000 tennis balls. For Wittock, eco-design is all about circularity. At the end of her furniture’ s life cycle, the tennis balls can be easily recycled into bouncy playground mats. Looking ahead, her next objective is to expand her reach to the tens of thousands of tennis clubs in North America. So, the next time you see abandoned tennis balls, remember that their journey might just be starting anew. 32．What made Wittock reuse tennis balls? A．The wild popularity of tennis balls. B．The great influence of tennis balls. C．The low price to make tennis balls. D．The unbearable waste of tennis balls. 33．What can be inferred about Mathilde Wittock? A．She follows the existing trends in sustainable design. B．She relies heavily on advanced manufacturing technologies. C．She applies available resources to maintain her creative work. D．She focuses on the use of recycled materials more than the design. 34．What will happen to the tennis balls at the end of the furniture’s life cycle? A．They will be thrown away in landfills. B．They will be recycled as playground mats. C．They will be reused to make new tennis balls. D．They will be stored for future furniture-making. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of making furniture from tennis balls. B．The problem of tennis ball waste and its solutions. C．The popularity of tennis and its influence on daily life. D．The creative green ways to give life to waste tennis balls. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. 37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 39 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A．Push away our negative thoughts. B．Learn to practice mindful awareness. C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates imprinted itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness 41 the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet 42 by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward began smoothly, the path twisting gently. But it wasn’t long before the landscape transformed; it grew steep and slippery spread with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I 43 desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty 44 me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet 45 , his wrinkled expression radiating stubborn determination. Witnessing his determination 46 a spark within me. Inspired, I 47 my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually 48 back. Finally, we climbed the summit, and scene of indescribable beauty 49 before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious 50 for our uphill struggle, Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life 51 this arduous climb. Obstacles are unavoidable, often tempting us to 52 in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential 53 . Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also 54 more adaptable. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and progress forward 55 on our paths to perseverance. 41．A．filled B．covered C．surrounded D．crowded 42．A．excited B．encouraged C．frightened D．delighted 43．A．cried B．shouted C．breathed D．whispered 44．A．overcame B．defeated C．conquered D．beat 45．A．steadily B．quickly C．carelessly D．nervously 46．A．lighted B．lit C．burned D．fired 47．A．set B．clenched C．opened D．loosened 48．A．disappearing B．fading C．returning D．weakening 49．A．closed B．hid C．appeared D．disappeared 50．A．waste B．deserve C．use D．reward 51．A．likes B．is like C．looks like D．seems 52．A．throw B．take C．hold D．pick 53．A．comes out B．shows up C．surfaces D．emerges 54．A．become B．seem C．look D．feel 55．A．firmly B．hesitantly C．slowly D．quickly 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 56 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 57 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 58 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 59 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 60 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 61 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 62 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 63 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 64 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 65 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国传统文化——剪纸艺术”为主题的校园展览活动，你负责向外国交换生介绍此次活动。现请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他们参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.剪纸艺术的简介； 3.活动安排及意义。 要求： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear exchange students, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sabrina heard her dad Pete Parker, a coal miner, parking his van (货车) in the garage, she kept switching channels on the TV, hoping he wouldn’t ask her about her upcoming graduation that was scheduled in two days. She feared her dad would ruin her graduation for looking “dirty” and smelling of coal and sweat. “Hey, sweetheart! Look what I got for you,” Pete said as he entered, sounding happy. Then he left two packages on the table. Sabrina was surprised and quickly unwrapped one box and found a beautiful dress inside. She loved it very much. Then she opened the other box and saw a new suit in it. “Thanks for the dress, dad. But for whom is this suit?” “It’s for me, honey! I have to look amazing…it’s your graduation, after all!” Sabrina bit her lips in frustration and said, “Dad, I don’t want you to come. All my friends and their parents will be attending. I don’t want them to laugh at me after seeing you, alright?” Sabrina’s words hit Pete like a bag of bricks. He was so hurt because he was looking forward to attending the event. However, he knew Sabrina was too young to understand his love for her. “She’s still a little girl! ” he comforted his broken heart and decided to still go to the graduation party with a surprise. On the day of the graduation, Pete arrived and sat in the seating area for the parents. When his daughter’s name was announced, Pete ran up to the front with his phone and started filming as Sabrina received her diploma. Sabrina looked so pretty, and Pete was so proud she was graduating. Suddenly, Sabrina heard the host say, “Mr. Parker, can we please have you on stage.” Sabrina was confused and didn’t understand what was going on as she saw Pete walking over to the platform. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Pete stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Can I have a talk with you sometime today? Well. i'll be terribly busy this morning and a meeting in the afternoon until four a clock. But any other time is OK. Then let's try . early tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hey, you should pump to the movie theatre with us tonight. There's a new comedy playing. Oh yeah, I was planning to see IT with my roommate. Well, you should both join us. Sitting with a big group is always more enjoyable. Listen to the next question. Kevin, guess what? I got the very last record I needed for my own collection today. Wow, congratulations. You realize your dreams at last. Yeah. i've been collecting these records since I was a kid. This calls for a celebration. Come on. Let's go out and have some italian food, my treat. Listen to the next question. Isn't this place great? absolutely. We're only a few minutes from the shower block in the little camp shop, but IT feels like we're in the middle of nowhere. It's great. Let's put up our tent by the lake then like a fire to make some dinner. Listen to the next question. Let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We play tennis last weekend. Let's go hiking. okay? Listen to the next question. Why are you slow in eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and gets some medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No, my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. Why are you slow and eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and gets some medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No, my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. Listen to the next question. How can I send messages to you while you're living in china for next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? No, i'm using. We chat in china. You can find me on there under my name, jim lake men. I'll have to download the APP because I don't have IT yet. I don't know anyone else who uses IT. There are over one billion monthly active users. Now it's catching up to whats up, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like telegram. Maybe I can find more people to talk to on we chat. Once you get the program, IT will show you people, you know, who also use IT. Blake and alison use IT all the time. My sister talks with me by using IT too. I like IT so much. How can I send messages to you while you're living in china for next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? No, i'm using weak hat in china. You can find me on there under my name, jim lake men. I'll have to download the APP because I don't have IT yet. I don't know anyone else who uses IT. There are over one billion monthly active users. Now it's catching up to whats up, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like telegram. Maybe I can find more people to talk to on we chat. Once you get the program, IT will show you people, you know, who also use IT. Blake and alison use IT all the time. My sister talks with me by using IT too. I like IT so much. Listen to the next question. Are you going to do anything special for your eighteenth? I'd like to. After all, it's the last birthday i'll have before we graduate. Yes, that's true. My parents said I could have a big party, but i'm not sure I want to. No, no, it's too expensive. And I don't like big crowds. I'd rather just invite you and the rest of our friends. Fair enough. we could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I wanted do something special. What about an escape room experience? Oh, you mean the game where you get walked into a room and have to figure out how to get out? Yeah, my sister did one with her friends just before her wedding, SHE said. I was really fun. interesting. Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You're a big history fan, so maybe something set in the past. Yes, I would love that as long as it's not too scary. Are you going to do anything special for your eighteenth? I'd like to. After all, it's the last month we'll have before we graduate. Yes, that's true. My parents said I could have a big party, but i'm not sure I want to. No, no, it's too expensive. And I don't like big crowds. I'd rather just invite you and the rest of our friends. Fair enough. we could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I wanted do something special. What about an escape room experience? Oh, you mean the game where you get walked into a room and have to figure out how to get out? Yeah, my sister did run with her friends just before her wedding, SHE said. I was really fun. interesting. Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You're a big history fan, so maybe something set in the past. Yes, I would love that as long as it's not too scary. Listen to the next question. Hello, I don't usually see you at the bus stop. No, usually my brother drives me home, but he's got football practice today. I see I . could have worked, but i'm bringing my art project home today, and I didn't want to risk getting IT wet. probably wise. The weather has been crazy today hasn't . IT very one moment we've had bright sunshine, the next is raining. It's because of this strong wind, I guess probably. So is that your art project? It's big. Yes, it's . probably the largest painting i've ever done. Can I see IT? Oh, wow, it's great. Who's the woman? My aunt SHE was kind enough to be my model. Well, you're very talented. I can draw straight line with a ruler. Hello, I don't usually see you at the bus stop. No, usually my brother drives me home, but he's got football all practice today. I see I could have walked, but i'm bringing my art project home today and I didn't want to risk getting IT wet. probably wise. The weather has been crazy today hasn't . IT very one moment we've had bright sunshine, the next is raining. It's because of this strong wind, I guess probably. So is that your art project? It's big. Yes, it's probably . the largest painting i've ever done. Can I see IT? Oh, wow, it's great. Who's the woman? My aunt SHE was kind enough to be my model. Well, you're very talented. I can draw straight line with a ruler. Listen to the next question. Students, teachers and staff at this excEllent university. Thank you for giving me this award. IT is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly, it's becoming famous all over the world, and it's helping to make the future Better. But some of you will ask me, won't be bad for us if there are too many robots, what do they take away most of our jobs? Now I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even Better than people. But don't worry, robots can never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything, but people are creative and they have hearts. Robots could never replace us. Students, teachers and staff at this excEllent university. Thank you for giving me this award. IT is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly, it's becoming famous all over the world, and it's helping to make the future Better. But some of you will ask me, won't IT be bad for us if there are too many robots? Won't they take away most of our jobs? Now I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even Better than people. But don't worry, robots can never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything, but people are creative and they have hearts. 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A．Early tomorrow. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I have a talk with you sometime today? M: Well, I’ll be terribly busy this morning and a meeting in the afternoon till four o’clock. But any other time is okay? W: Then let’s try early tomorrow. 2．Why does the man think the woman should join him? A．He thinks she will have more fun. B．He wants to meet her roommate. C．He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, you should come to the movie theater with us tonight. There’s a new comedy play. W: Oh, yeah. I was planning to see it with my roommates. M: Well, you should both join us, sitting with a big group is always more enjoyable. 3．How does the man sound? A．Puzzled. B．Excited C．Regretful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Karen, guess what? I got the very last record I needed for my opera collection today. W: Wow, congratulations. You realized your dream at last M: Yeah, I’ve been collecting these records since I was a kid this call for a celebration. Come on. Let’s go out and have some Italian food. My treat. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Camping. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Isn’t this place great? M: Absolutely! We’re only a few minutes from the shower block and the little camp shop, but it feels like we’re in the middle of nowhere! W: It’s great! Let’s put up our tent by the lake. Then light a fire to make some dinner. 5．What did the speakers do last weekend? A．They went hiking. B．They played tennis. C．They studied at home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s stop studying and do something outdoors today. W: All right, but I don’t want to play tennis. We played tennis last weekend. Let’s go hiking. M: OK! 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why is the girl slow in eating? A．Her mother punishes her. B．She has enough time. C．She is suffering from a cold. 7．What will the girl do later? A．Go to buy some medicine and then go to school. B．Go and ask for leave. C．Go to explain to her mother. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Why are you slow in eating? W: I am not well. I am suffering from a cold. M: Did you tell me yesterday? W: I forgot to tell you. M: After meals go to the medical hall and get some medicine. W: I told my mother and maybe she forgot to tell you. M: Ask for leave today. W: No. My teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. M: Go to the medical hall and then go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．Who is going to China? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s sister. 9．How many people use WhatsApp now? A．Over half a billion. B．Over one billion. C．Over one and a half billion. 10．What messaging service do Blake and Allison use? A．WhatsApp. B．WeChat. C．Telegram. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: How can I send messages to you while you’re living in China from next week? Will you still use WhatsApp? M: No, I’m using WeChat in China. You can find me on there under my name Jim Lakeman. W: I’ll have to download the app because I don’t have it yet. I don’t know anyone else who uses it. M: There are over one billion monthly active users now. It’s catching up to WhatsApp, which has over one and a half billion users. Both companies are way ahead of most other messaging services like Telegram. W: Maybe I can find more people to talk to on WeChat. M: Once you get the program, it will show you people you know who also use it. Blake and Allison use it all the time. My sister talks with me by using it, too. I like it so much. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Sister and brother 12．What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A．A wedding. B．Their graduation party. C．The woman’s birthday. 13．What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A．It costs too much money. B．It isn’t special enough. C．It is too crowded. 14．What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A．Historical books. B．Science fiction. C．Scary stories 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】M: Are you going to do anything special for your 18th? W: I’d like to. After all, it’s the last birthday I’ll have before we graduate. M: Yes, that’s true! W: My parents said I could have a big party  but I’m not sure I want to. M: No? W: No. It’s too expensive, and I don’t like big crowds. I’d rather just invite you and the rest of our friends. M: Fair enough. W: We could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I want to do something special. M: What about an escape room experience? W: Oh, you mean the game where you get locked into a room and have to figure out how to get out? M: Yeah! My sister did one with her friends just before her wedding. She said it was really fun! W: Interesting. M: Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You’re a big history fan, so maybe something set in the past? W: Yes! I would love that as long as it’s not too scary! 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How will the woman probably get home today? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 16．What is the weather like right now? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 17．Who is in the woman’s painting? A．Her brother. B．Her aunt. C．Herself. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hello! I don’t usually see you at the bus stop. W: No! Usually, my brother drives me home, but he’s got football practice today. M: I see! W: I could have walked, but I’m bringing my art project home today and I didn’t want to risk getting it wet. M: Probably wise! The weather has been crazy today, hasn’t it? W: Very! One moment we’ve had bright sunshine, the next… It’s raining! M: It’s because of this strong wind, I guess. W: Probably! M: So, is that your art project? It’s big! W: Yes, it’s probably the largest painting I’ve ever done! M: Can I see it? Oh, wow… It’s great! Who’s the woman? W: My aunt. She was kind enough to be my model. M: Well, you’re very talented. I can’t draw a straight line with a ruler! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speech take place? A．At a factory. B．At a technology company. C．At a university. 19．What does the speaker think about the future? A．Fewer people will lose their jobs. B．People will have jobs that robots can’t do. C．Technology will be the top university major. 20．How are computers better than people according to the speaker? A．They don’t take breaks. B．They can do math faster. C．They’re more creative. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】Students, teachers and staff at this excellent university. Thank you for giving me this award. It is a pleasure to be able to speak to you today. All of us here know about the great success of this school in technology. You have a program that is growing quickly. It's becoming famous all over the world and it’s helping to make the future better. But some of you will ask me, won’t it be bad for us if there are too many robots? Won’t they take away most of our jobs? Now, I have given this idea a lot of thought. There will be some jobs that robots will do even better than people. But don’t worry, robots could never win completely against human beings. And I believe there will be more jobs created that only people can do. Computers can remember more, calculate faster and never get upset about anything. But people are creative and they have hearts. Robots could never replace us. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 B Sophia Zhang, a 14-year-old aspiring engineer from Utah, is dedicated to addressing the environmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due to excessive water use and climate change. Inspired by a school project, Sophia conducted in-depth research by interviewing scientists and government officials and presented her findings on water conservation to the United Nations. Sophia’s scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels (水凝胶) — substances capable of absorbing and retaining water — which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake’s water supply. While in eighth grade at Rowland Hall Middle School in Salt Lake City, she developed her own eco-friendly hydrogels using starch and other biodegradable materials. Her innovative approach earned her second place in the Technology category at the 2024 Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge, organized by Society for Science. Sophia credits her success to the guidance of her mentors — local high school science teachers who dedicated their time to teaching her organic chemistry, providing resources, and lending her laboratory equipment. “They spent countless lunch hours mentoring me,” she recalls. Sophia emphasizes that finding good mentors can start with something as simple as sending an email to knowledgeable people in the community. One key lesson Sophia learned is that scientific experiments rarely go exactly as planned. Through trial and error, discussions with mentors, and extensive reading, she realized that setbacks are an integral part of the scientific process. For aspiring scientists, Sophia offers advice: observe curiously, think carefully, and act courageously. She encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving, starting with community issues, studying existing solutions, and bravely exploring new paths. Sophia’s experience, marked by overcoming research obstacles, highlights the rewarding nature of scientific exploration. And her story demonstrates that while research can be challenging, the pursuit of solutions is immensely fulfilling. 24．What is the primary goal of Sophia’s project? A．Exploring the effects of climate change. B．Investigating the impact of water pollution. C．Promoting eco-friendly engineering projects. D．Enhancing water conservation through hydrogels. 25．How did Sophia connect with her mentors? A．By reaching out via email. B．By joining after-school programs. C．By following them on social media. D．By attending scientific conferences. 26．What crucial message does Sophia intend to convey to ambitious scientists? A．Success in science requires curiosity and bravery. B．Scientific exploration is only for the naturally gifted. C．Water conservation efforts require advanced technology. D．Scientific discoveries always follow a straightforward path. 27．Which proverb best reflects Sophia’s journey? A．Knowledge is power. B．Great minds think alike. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁女孩Sophia Zhang致力于环保科研的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sophia’s scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels (水凝胶) — substances capable of absorbing and retaining water — which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake’s water supply. (Sophia的科学研究引导她试验水凝胶——一种能够吸收和保留水分的物质——这种物质可以被用于农业，以减少水消耗，并减轻对湖泊水源的压力)”可知，Sophia项目的主要目标是通过水凝胶来加强水资源保护。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sophia emphasizes that finding good mentors can start with something as simple as sending an email to knowledgeable people in the community. (Sophia强调，找到好的导师可以从给社区里有知识的人发邮件这样简单的事情开始)”可知，Sophia通过发邮件与她的导师取得联系。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For aspiring scientists, Sophia offers advice: observe curiously, think carefully, and act courageously. (对于有志向的科学家，Sophia给出了建议：好奇地观察，仔细地思考，勇敢地行动)”可知，Sophia想向有抱负的科学家传达的信息是科学上的成功需要好奇心和勇气。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sophia Zhang, a 14-year-old aspiring engineer from Utah, is dedicated to addressing the environmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake, which has been shrinking due to excessive water use and climate change. (来自犹他州的14岁有抱负的工程师Sophia Zhang致力于解决影响大盐湖的环境危机，该湖因过度用水和气候变化而不断萎缩)”以及第二段中“Sophia’s scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels (水凝胶) — substances capable of absorbing and retaining water — which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake’s water supply.(Sophia的科学研究引导她试验水凝胶——一种能够吸收和保留水分的物质——这种物质可以被用于农业，以减少水消耗，并减轻对湖泊水源的压力)”可知，Sophia因为大盐湖面临的环境危机而致力于通过水凝胶来加强水资源保护。由此推知，她的经历体现了“需要是发明之母”这句谚语。故选D。 C We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s going on inside our brains during this time? To paint a clearer picture, we should first familiarize ourselves with the different parts of the brain. Our brain is composed of around 100 billion neurons, which are nerve cells with branch-like structures for sending and receiving electrical signals. Every time we do or think anything, a signal is sent out. It travels down a lengthy structure called the axon and, at the end, passes across tiny gaps called synapses to another neuron, which receives the signal. In this way, messages are sent across our neural network. Our brain structure changes dramatically as we grow up. Newborn babies have almost all their neurons but few connections between them, which is why they can’t do very much. After a few months, however, the number of connections explodes, which in turn helps babies master a wide range of new skills such as walking and talking. Despite earlier myths that most brain development is completed in the first few years, we now know that our brains continue to develop throughout our lives and perhaps the most dramatic time of change and development is during adolescence. During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons similar to a plant growing uncontrollably in spring. Just as we trim (修剪) a plant to make it stronger and healthier, we trim our brains. The connections that are used become stronger, whereas those that aren’t used wither (凋谢) and die. So, the more frequently an action or a thought is activated, the stronger the connections become between the neurons, which in turn strengthens the part of the brain being used. This explains why the more you do something, the better you become at it, reinforcing the old proverb “_________”. It seems that the teenage brain provides the best conditions for perfecting skills such as playing a musical instrument, or learning to speak another language. It could therefore be argued that teenagers determine the development of their own brains through the activities and experiences they engage in. 28．What is the main function of neurons in the brain? A．Store messages. B．Transmit signals. C．Picture neural structures. D．Control thinking models. 29．Why does the author compare the brain’s development to a plant growing? A．To show the brain grows fast in spring. B．To explain the rapid increase in neurons. C．To emphasize the importance of nutrition. D．To highlight the necessity for maintenance. 30．Which proverb best fits the blank in Paragraph 4? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Learning is the eye of the mind. C．Power is from knowledge. D．Actions speak louder than words. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Lifelong Development of the Brain B．Neurons: Crossroads of Signal Exchange C．The Adolescent Brain: A Time of Change D．How Learning Helps Shape Our Thoughts 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化、神经元的作用及大脑发育的特点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our brain is composed of around 100 billion neurons, which are nerve cells with branch-like structures for sending and receiving electrical signals. (我们的大脑由大约1000亿个神经元组成，这些神经元是具有分支结构的神经细胞，用于发送和接收电信号。)”可知，神经元的主要功能是传递信号。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During this period of reorganization, the brain witnesses a sudden increase in neurons similar to a plant growing uncontrollably in spring. Just as we trim (修剪) a plant to make it stronger and healthier, we trim our brains. The connections that are used become stronger, whereas those that aren’t used wither (凋谢) and die.(在这个重组时期，大脑中神经元数量突然增加，就像春天里植物不受控制地生长一样。就像我们修剪植物使其更强壮、更健康一样，我们也会修剪我们的大脑。被使用的连接会变得更强，而那些不被使用的连接会枯萎并消失。)”可知，作者把大脑的发展比作植物的生长是为了强调维护的必要性。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So, the more frequently an action or a thought is activated, the stronger the connections become between the neurons, which in turn strengthens the part of the brain being used. This explains why the more you do something, the better you become at it(因此，一个动作或想法被激活的频率越高，神经元之间的连接就变得越强，这反过来又增强了大脑中被使用的部分。这就解释了为什么你做得越多，你就越擅长它)”可知，此处强调练习的重要性，“熟能生巧”这句谚语符合语境。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“We all know that significant changes occur in our bodies during adolescence, but have you ever stopped to wonder what’s going on inside our brains during this time? (我们都知道青春期身体会发生重大变化，但你有没有想过在这段时间里我们的大脑内部发生了什么？)”可知，文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化。因此，C项“The Adolescent Brain: A Time of Change (青春期大脑：一个变化的时期)”适合作本文标题。故选C。 D In recent years, tennis has influenced various aspects of our lives, from fashion trends to entertainment. Now, Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is making a mark in the realm of design. She ingeniously crafts unique furniture using waste tennis balls. As an enthusiastic tennis player herself, Wittock has witnessed firsthand the shocking waste of tennis balls. Each year, around 300 million tennis balls are produced, and unfortunately, the vast majority of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to be broken down. What’s more, the lifespan of a single tennis ball is remarkably short, typically lasting only about nine games. Wittock’s furniture pieces, such as sofas cushioned with 500 precisely arranged tennis balls and one-meter-long benches composed of 270 balls, are not only aesthetically (审美地) pleasing but also sturdy. It takes her approximately three to four weeks to construct a chair, which is priced at $2,900. Notably, every ball is delicately cut and dyed by hand. Wittock first discovered the design potential of tennis balls while studying at Central Saint Martins. Currently, she sources her materials through donations. For instance, the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels has provided her with 100,000 tennis balls. For Wittock, eco-design is all about circularity. At the end of her furniture’ s life cycle, the tennis balls can be easily recycled into bouncy playground mats. Looking ahead, her next objective is to expand her reach to the tens of thousands of tennis clubs in North America. So, the next time you see abandoned tennis balls, remember that their journey might just be starting anew. 32．What made Wittock reuse tennis balls? A．The wild popularity of tennis balls. B．The great influence of tennis balls. C．The low price to make tennis balls. D．The unbearable waste of tennis balls. 33．What can be inferred about Mathilde Wittock? A．She follows the existing trends in sustainable design. B．She relies heavily on advanced manufacturing technologies. C．She applies available resources to maintain her creative work. D．She focuses on the use of recycled materials more than the design. 34．What will happen to the tennis balls at the end of the furniture’s life cycle? A．They will be thrown away in landfills. B．They will be recycled as playground mats. C．They will be reused to make new tennis balls. D．They will be stored for future furniture-making. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of making furniture from tennis balls. B．The problem of tennis ball waste and its solutions. C．The popularity of tennis and its influence on daily life. D．The creative green ways to give life to waste tennis balls. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock利用废弃网球制作独特家具，赋予废弃网球新生命。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As an enthusiastic tennis player herself, Wittock has witnessed firsthand the shocking waste of tennis balls. Each year, around 300 million tennis balls are produced, and unfortunately, the vast majority of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to be broken down.(作为一名狂热的网球运动员，Wittock亲眼目睹了网球令人震惊的浪费。每年大约有3亿个网球被生产出来，不幸的是，其中绝大多数都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，需要400多年的时间才能被分解)”可知，正是这种令人震惊且难以忍受的浪费情况，促使Wittock决定对网球进行再利用。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Currently, she sources her materials through donations. For instance, the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels has provided her with 100,000 tennis balls.(目前，她通过捐赠来获取素材。例如，布鲁塞尔的瓦隆尼亚联合会为她提供了10万个网球)”可知，Wittock获取制作家具的材料是通过接受捐赠的方式。比如布鲁塞尔的瓦隆尼亚联合会就给她提供了 10 万个网球，这说明她能够通过各种途径创造出可用的资源，以此来维持自己用废弃网球制作家具的创意工作。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“At the end of her furniture’s life cycle, the tennis balls can be easily recycled into bouncy playground mats. (在她的家具生命周期结束时，网球可以很容易地回收到有弹性的操场垫子上)”可知，在她设计的家具生命周期结束时，这些原本被用来制作家具的网球可以很容易地被回收，然后制成有弹性的操场垫子。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了网球对生活的影响，接着引出比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock利用废弃网球制作家具的创意做法，然后阐述了她这么做的原因、家具的特点、材料来源以及未来规划等内容。整体围绕着如何通过创意绿色的方式赋予废弃网球新的生命展开，故选 D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. 37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 39 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A．Push away our negative thoughts. B．Learn to practice mindful awareness. C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。 36．根据上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让人很难看清现实)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我们可能会失眠，难以集中注意力)”可知，空格处的内容应与“半夜胡思乱想带来的影响”有关。比较选项可知，D项“它们会让我们陷入消极的思维模式”符合。故选D。 37．根据下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有许多正念练习可能有助于解决这个问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是正念练习(mindfulness practices) 给人们带来的益处。因此空格处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。比较选项可知，B项“学会练习正念意识”符合。故选B。 38．根据小标题“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼”有关。比较选项可知，C项“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故选C。 39．根据小标题“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(别再火上浇油了，转移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时离开社交媒体，对生活中的美好事物心存感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行动)”可知，空格处的内容应与“我们采取的措施带来的益处”有关。比较选项可知，F项“这些可以帮助我们减少忧虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向”符合，选项中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故选F。 40．根据小标题“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理医生谈谈)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(无论他们是用幽默还是智慧来表达，有时候从局外人的角度来看会对我们有很大帮助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我们没有这样的人，看心理医生可能是我们最好的选择)”可知，空格处的内容应与“通过与信任的人交流来解决问题”有关。比较选项可知，G项“我们应该试着找到一个合适的人，他能很好地倾听并提供同理心”符合。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a memorable mountain-climbing adventure with my classmates imprinted itself deeply into my memory. Standing at the foot of the colossal mountain, its majestic peak veiled by thick clouds, a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness 41 the air. Each of us was filled with anticipation, yet 42 by the unknown that lay ahead. Our journey upward began smoothly, the path twisting gently. But it wasn’t long before the landscape transformed; it grew steep and slippery spread with jagged rocks. Midway, my legs seemed to turn into dead weights, and I 43 desperately for air, my lungs burning. The thought of surrendering crept into my mind as the difficulty 44 me. At that critical moment, an elderly hiker came into view. Despite his age, he inched upwards slowly yet 45 , his wrinkled expression radiating stubborn determination. Witnessing his determination 46 a spark within me. Inspired, I 47 my teeth and pressed on. With every painstaking step, I could sense my strength gradually 48 back. Finally, we climbed the summit, and scene of indescribable beauty 49 before our eyes. The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks, felt like a glorious 50 for our uphill struggle, Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth. Life 51 this arduous climb. Obstacles are unavoidable, often tempting us to 52 in the towel. However, it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential 53 . Whenever we endure hardships and persevere, not only do we fulfill our aspirations but also 54 more adaptable. So, let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges and progress forward 55 on our paths to perseverance. 41．A．filled B．covered C．surrounded D．crowded 42．A．excited B．encouraged C．frightened D．delighted 43．A．cried B．shouted C．breathed D．whispered 44．A．overcame B．defeated C．conquered D．beat 45．A．steadily B．quickly C．carelessly D．nervously 46．A．lighted B．lit C．burned D．fired 47．A．set B．clenched C．opened D．loosened 48．A．disappearing B．fading C．returning D．weakening 49．A．closed B．hid C．appeared D．disappeared 50．A．waste B．deserve C．use D．reward 51．A．likes B．is like C．looks like D．seems 52．A．throw B．take C．hold D．pick 53．A．comes out B．shows up C．surfaces D．emerges 54．A．become B．seem C．look D．feel 55．A．firmly B．hesitantly C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一次令人难忘的登山经历，通过克服困难、坚持不懈，作者感悟到人生的真谛。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在巍峨高山脚下，壮丽的山峰被厚厚的云层遮盖，空气中弥漫着兴奋与一丝紧张。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. surrounded包围；D. crowded拥挤。根据上文文“a blend of excitement and a slight nervousness”可知，这种情绪应是“充满”空气。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都满怀期待，但也因未知的前路感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文表示转折的“yet”和下文“by the unknown that lay ahead”可推知，虽然作者一行人都满怀期待，但又对前方的未知感到畏惧。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中途，我的腿像灌了铅一样沉重，我拼命喘气，肺部灼热。A. cried哭泣；B. shouted喊叫；C. breathed呼吸；D. whispered低语。根据下文“my lungs burning”可知，作者的肺都要烧起来了，因此是在拼命地喘着气，短语breathe for air意为“喘气”。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着困难击败我，放弃的念头悄悄爬上心头。A. overcame克服；B. defeated击败；C. conquered征服；D. beat打击。根据上文“The thought of surrendering crept into my mind”可知，作者产生了放弃的念头，因此是被困难打败了，defeat“击败”符合题意，强调结果，指“困难把我打败了”，beat“打败”多用于比赛、竞争等，不如defeat准确。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管年迈，他缓慢却稳定地向上攀登，皱纹中透出顽强的决心。A. steadily稳定地；B. quickly迅速地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“slowly yet”以及下文的“his wrinkled countenance radiating unyielding determination”可知，这位老人布满皱纹的脸上散发着不屈的决心，因此是缓慢而坚定地向上挪动着。可知，此处应为“稳定地”。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹他的决心点燃了我内心的火花。A. lighted点亮；B. lit点燃；C. burned燃烧；D. fired激发。根据下文“a spark within me”可知，作者被这位老人的坚韧点燃了斗志，light a spark为固定搭配，意为“点燃火花”，light的过去式常用lit，强调动作；lighted也是light的过去式，但常用作定语修饰名词。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，我咬紧牙关继续前进。A. set设置；B. clenched咬紧；C. opened打开；D. loosened放松。根据下文“my teeth and pressed on”可知，此处应为“咬紧牙关”。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每迈出一步，我能感受到力量逐渐恢复。A. disappearing消失；B. fading衰退；C. returning恢复；D. weakening减弱。根据上文“I could sense my strength gradually”和下文“back”可推知，作者是感到自己的力气在逐渐恢复，短语return back意为“返回，恢复”。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我们登上了山顶，眼前展现出难以言喻的美景。A. closed关闭；B. hid隐藏；C. appeared出现；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“before our eyes”可知，此处应为美景“出现”。故选C。 50．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：广阔的自然风光，生机勃勃的山谷和高耸的山峰，仿佛是我们艰苦攀登的奖励。A. waste浪费；B. deserve应得；C. use用途；D. reward奖励。根据上文“The vast expanse of nature, with its lively valleys and soaring peaks”和下文“this arduous climb.”可推知，作者一行人在山顶欣赏到的美景就像是对他们艰辛付出的一份荣耀奖赏。故选D。 51．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：生活就像这场艰难的攀登。A. likes喜欢；B. is like像；C. looks like看起来像；D. seems似乎。根据上文“Reflecting on this experience, I grasped a profound truth.”可知，作者是阐述自己从这次登山的经历中领悟到的道理，应该是把人生比作次艰难的攀登，应用is like“像”表示类比。故选B。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：障碍不可避免，常让我们想要放弃。A. throw扔；B. take拿；C. hold保持；D. pick捡起。根据上文“Obstacles are unavoidable”可知，障碍不可避免，因此会诱使我们放弃，短语throw in the towel意为“认输，放弃”。故选A。 53．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：然而，正是在这些艰难时刻，我们的潜力浮现出来。A. comes out出现；B. shows up露面；C. surfaces浮现；D. emerges显现。根据上文“it’s precisely during these trying times that our potential”可知，我们的潜能会在艰难时刻显现出来，所以此处使用“浮现”符合语境，侧重于从隐藏状态到显现。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们在逆境中坚持下去，不仅实现了目标，还变得更加适应环境。A. become变得；B. seem似乎；C. look看起来；D. feel感觉。根据上文“Whenever we endure hardships and persevere”可知，当我们忍受艰难困苦并坚持不懈时，我们会变得更加坚韧。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，让我们全心全意地迎接挑战，坚定不移地在坚持的道路上奋勇前行。A. firmly坚定地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“let’s wholeheartedly embrace challenges”可知，作者鼓励读者全心全意地迎接挑战，与之呼应的是“坚定不移地在坚持的道路上奋勇前行”。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 56 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 57 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 58 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 59 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 60 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 61 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 62 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 63 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 64 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 65 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】 56．ranging 57．roughly 58．on/upon 59．consideration 60．to lay 61．that 62．a 63．said 64．are restricted 65．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车市场的蓬勃发展。 56．考查现在分词。句意：据估计，有300多家中国公司在生产电动汽车，从低于5000美元的折扣产品到与美国和德国汽车制造商竞争的高端车型，不一而足。 本句已有谓语动词“are making”，此处应用非谓语动词。“more than 300 Chinese companies”与“range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 57．考查副词。句意：全国大约有500万个充电装置，未来还会有更多。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，故填roughly。 58．考查固定短语。句意：当其他电动汽车市场仍然严重依赖补贴和财政激励时，中国已经进入了一个新阶段：消费者在没有太多考虑国家支持的情况下，正在权衡电动汽车与燃油汽车的功能和价格。be dependent on/upon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on/upon。 59．考查名词。句意：同上。介词without后需要名词作宾语，“consider”的名词形式是“consideration”，意为“考虑”，故填consideration。 60．考查不定式。句意：中国花了十多年的时间，通过补贴、长期投资和基础设施支出，为其电动汽车市场开始自立奠定了基础。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to lay。 61．考查强调句。句意：在中国，蓬勃发展的不仅仅是汽车销售。“It’s not just the car sales...are thriving in China.”是强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”此处被强调部分是“the car sales”，指物，所以用 that。故填that。 62．考查冠词。句意：27岁的李先生是一家建筑公司的员工，他最近决定把自己的汽油动力轿车换成电动汽车。他说，经济激励因素并没有影响他选择电动汽车的决定。“27-year-old employee”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名27岁的员工”，“27-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 63．考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据后面的“did not weigh”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填said。 64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在李先生生活和工作的中国西南部大城市成都，传统汽车在一周中的某些日子被限制上路，以帮助减少拥堵和污染。设空处为谓语，句子主语“traditional cars”与“restrict”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“traditional cars” 是复数，be 动词用are，故填are restricted。 65．考查序数词。句意：对于电动汽车来说，在公共停车场停车前两个小时是免费的。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国传统文化——剪纸艺术”为主题的校园展览活动，你负责向外国交换生介绍此次活动。现请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他们参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.剪纸艺术的简介； 3.活动安排及意义。 要求： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear exchange students, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear exchange students, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition in our school. The exhibition themed “Traditional Chinese Culture — Paper-cutting Art” will be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this coming Saturday, January 12th. Paper-cutting is a unique and ancient art form in China, with a history of over 1,500 years. During the exhibition, a professional paper-cutting artist will demonstrate the techniques on the spot. You can also try your hand at paper-cutting under the guidance of the teacher. This activity will not only help you understand the charm of Chinese traditional culture but also promote cultural exchanges. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请外国交换生参加以“中国传统文化——剪纸艺术”为主题的校园展览活动，需包含活动的时间地点、剪纸艺术简介、活动安排及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→ conventional 独特的：unique→ distinctive 现场：on the spot→ in person 魅力：charm→ attraction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition themed “Traditional Chinese Culture — Paper-cutting Art” will be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this coming Saturday, January 12th. 拓展句：The exhibition, whose theme is “Traditional Chinese Culture — Paper-cutting Art”, will be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this coming Saturday, January 12th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The exhibition themed “Traditional Chinese Culture — Paper-cutting Art” will be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this coming Saturday, January 12th.（运用过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Sabrina heard her dad Pete Parker, a coal miner, parking his van (货车) in the garage, she kept switching channels on the TV, hoping he wouldn’t ask her about her upcoming graduation that was scheduled in two days. She feared her dad would ruin her graduation for looking “dirty” and smelling of coal and sweat. “Hey, sweetheart! Look what I got for you,” Pete said as he entered, sounding happy. Then he left two packages on the table. Sabrina was surprised and quickly unwrapped one box and found a beautiful dress inside. She loved it very much. Then she opened the other box and saw a new suit in it. “Thanks for the dress, dad. But for whom is this suit?” “It’s for me, honey! I have to look amazing…it’s your graduation, after all!” Sabrina bit her lips in frustration and said, “Dad, I don’t want you to come. All my friends and their parents will be attending. I don’t want them to laugh at me after seeing you, alright?” Sabrina’s words hit Pete like a bag of bricks. He was so hurt because he was looking forward to attending the event. However, he knew Sabrina was too young to understand his love for her. “She’s still a little girl! ” he comforted his broken heart and decided to still go to the graduation party with a surprise. On the day of the graduation, Pete arrived and sat in the seating area for the parents. When his daughter’s name was announced, Pete ran up to the front with his phone and started filming as Sabrina received her diploma. Sabrina looked so pretty, and Pete was so proud she was graduating. Suddenly, Sabrina heard the host say, “Mr. Parker, can we please have you on stage.” Sabrina was confused and didn’t understand what was going on as she saw Pete walking over to the platform. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Pete stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pete stepped onto the stage. Holding the microphone with trembling hands, he spoke emotionally, “I’m Pete Parker, Sabrina’s father. As a coal miner, my job isn’t glamorous, but it has allowed me to provide for my family and give my daughter opportunities I never had.” He paused, looking at Sabrina with love. “Though I may not look like much to some, all I’ve ever wanted is for my little girl to be proud of who she is — and who her dad is.” The audience erupted into applause, moved by his words.   Tears streamed down Sabrina’s cheeks. She realized how wrong she had been to judge her father by his appearance. Thinking about his sacrifices, working tirelessly in tough conditions so she could pursue her dreams, she saw him as a hero who loved her unconditionally. Running to him, she hugged him tightly, whispering, “Dad, I’m so sorry. I’m so proud of you.” Pete hugged her back, tears in his eyes, both vowing never to let anything shake their bond again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Sabrina最初因为父亲作为煤矿工人看起来“脏”且有煤灰味而不愿意让他参加自己的毕业典礼，但在父亲通过一个感人演讲表达了对她的深爱和支持后，Sabrina意识到自己的错误并重新与父亲建立了深厚的感情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Pete走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写Pete在舞台上发言，袒露自己作为矿工父亲的心声，让观众为之动容。 ②由第二段首句内容“泪水顺着Sabrina的脸颊流下。”可知，第二段可描写Sabrina意识到自己的错误，对父亲充满愧疚，与父亲相拥和解，父女关系更加紧密。 2.续写线索：父亲发言袒露心声——观众被感动——女儿落泪认错——父女相拥——关系更牢固 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握着：hold/grasp/clutch ②爆发出掌声：erupt into applause/burst into applause ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】She realized how wrong she had been to judge her father by his appearance. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Though I may not look like much to some, all I’ve ever wanted is for my little girl to be proud of who she is — and who her dad is. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句，all后运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句，介词of后运用了两个who引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$