精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语（2025. 4） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Clean your face. B. Put your head down. C. Rest for a few days. 2. A. The car isn’t coming. B. You didn’t pick up. C. It’s not a big deal. 3. A. Did you call him? B. Is he a volunteer? C. Can I watch TV? 4 A. How strong the wind is! B. What a terrible day! C. How independent she is! 5. A. Who missed the bus? B. What happened to her? C. Which team won? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. Where will Cindy go this weekend? A. The city park. B. The hospital. C. The children’s home. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 10. What are they talking about? A. A reading club. B. The old people’s home. C. Volunteer activities. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Eric doing? A. Making a report. B. Having a talk. C. Taking a class. 12. Why did Eric set up the program? A. To protect the environment. B. To have a picnic. C. To call up volunteers. 13. How many people are there in the team? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 14. What problem did Eric notice in the park? A. The noise pollution. B. The rubbish pollution. C. The water pollution. 15. When does Eric usually do the volunteer work? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who are the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 17. What do you think of Steven’s family? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Lazy. 18. What did Steven use to practice painting? A. Art books. B. Old notebooks. C. Old newspapers. 19. What surprised the speaker each year? A. Steven’s old clothes. B. Steven’s improvement. C. Steven’s mistakes. 20. What makes Steven so successful? A. Nice parents. B. The speaker’s help. C. Hard work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 1. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 2. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 3. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 4. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. 5. Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A. Because people are as warm as sunshine. B. Because people can swim in the sunshine. C. Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D. Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.”可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知最多5个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).”可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!”可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。 B When I told my mom I was going to go without my cellphone (手机) for a week, she was more nervous than I was. “What are you going to do if you get kidnapped (绑架)?” she asked me. I told her I would be careful. My mom likes the cellphone because I call her after I’m done with tutoring or meetings so she knows when and where to pick me up. Before I left for summer school on a Monday, my mom and I arranged (安排) where she would pick me up. I asked her to try her best to come on time because she’s usually late. I left my phone in her car. To pass the time I brought some summer reading novels. I also wore my old watch so I wouldn’t have to ask people for the time. For the first two days, she was usually around five to ten minutes late to pick me up. On the third day, it was cloudy, windy and cold and of course my mom was late. I stood shivering and waiting for 20 minutes, then I got a cold. I wondered if she got into a car accident. When she arrived, I ran to the car for warmth. On the fourth day, I waited for about 15 minutes for my mom. After going through a week without my cellphone, I learned how to be more patient (有耐心的) and I realized that cellphones and other things are making us less patient. Yes, technology is good, but everything that’s good always has a downside. 6. Why did Mom feel nervous? A. I was kidnapped. B. She’d go without her phone. C. I was always careless. D. I wouldn’t use my cellphone for a week. 7. What did Mom and I do before I left the cellphone in the car? A. We were late for school. B. We decided the pick-up place. C. She asked me to read books. D. She bought me a new cellphone. 8. Why did I take the old watch? A. To know the time. B. It looked cool. C. To give it to others. D. My mom asked me to do so. 9. How did I catch a cold? A. I was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. I didn’t wear a hat. D. I didn’t take the medicine. 10. What do I learn from the experience of no cellphone? A. Cellphones are not good for kids. B. Without a cellphone, one can’t live. C. Useful things are not as good as before. D. Good things can have some bad sides. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者一周不用手机的经历，反思了现代科技对人们生活的影响。虽然科技带来了便利，但也可能让人变得缺乏耐心，并揭示了“任何事物都有两面性”的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I told my mom I was going to go without my cellphone (手机) for a week, she was more nervous than I was.”可知，妈妈感到紧张是因为“我”将一周不使用手机。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before I left for summer school on a Monday, my mom and I arranged (安排) where she would pick me up. I asked her to try her best to come on time because she’s usually late. I left my phone in her car.”可知，在“我”把手机留在她车里之前，“我”和妈妈决定了接“我”的地点。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also wore my old watch so I wouldn’t have to ask people for the time.”可知，“我”带旧手表是为了知道时间。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was cloudy, windy and cold and of course my mom was late. I stood shivering and waiting for 20 minutes, then I got a cold.”可知，“我”感冒是因为天气不好，又在外面等了很久。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After going through a week without my cellphone, I learned how to be more patient (有耐心的) and I realized that cellphones and other things are making us less patient. Yes, technology is good, but everything that’s good always has a downside.”可知，“我”从不用手机的经历中学到了好的东西也会有一些不好的方面。故选D。 C When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主) say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The stalls can be moved easily. C. The stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What young stallholders think of the trunk market. D. When young stallholders come to the trunk market. 13. What does the underlined word fluctuate probably mean? A. Stay the same. B. Grow slowly. C. Go up fast. D. Change a lot. 14. What problems does the trunk market bring? A. There are too many cars. B. The market is too crowded. C. The food might not be safe. D. The stalls are too expensive. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Society (社会) . B. Ads (广告). C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，文中介绍了后备箱市场的好处与弊端。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market.”可知，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯，当天气不好的时候，摊贩甚至不能去市场。因此卖出的东西每天波动很大，有很大变化。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe.”可知，人们担忧那里的食物可能不干净。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，因此推断它应在报纸上社会部分看到。故选A。 D Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman from Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, her guide dog Daimeng has been with her everywhere, whether she is at work or doing daily activities. Guide dogs are very important to visually impaired people. Every year, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day on the last Wednesday of April. Xu got Daimeng from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. This center is the first one on the Chinese mainland. It was set up by a professor named Wang Jingyu in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs. Now, more than 350 of them are working in 27 provinces and cities across China. Most of the guide dogs at the center are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Wang Xin, a trainer who has worked there since 2010, said that they need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy since these personalities might cause trouble when they are working. A volunteer named Sun has raised four puppies since 2019. She said that raising guide dogs is different from raising pet dogs. She has to follow the center’s rules, like feeding them in a certain way and teaching them not to eat food when they shouldn’t. She also helps them walk on special roads for visually impaired people so that they can learn to keep them safe. But even if the dogs pass all the tests successfully, they might still not be able to be guide dogs if they don’t like the job, Wang added. Guide dogs usually work for six to ten years. If they can’t be guide dogs or are too old, they are often taken in as pets by the trainers, the people who raised them, or volunteers. 16. Why does the writer give the example of Xu Jian in paragraph 1? A. To show how poor Xu Jian is. B. To describe the guide dog Daimeng. C. To bring up the topic of guide dogs. D. To tell visually impaired people’s lives. 17. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Center in Dalian? A. Its service covers many areas. B. It trains homeless dogs. C. 400 dogs from it are working. D. Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. 18. What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pet dogs. B. Dog trainers. C. Guide dogs. D. Visually impaired people. 19. Which dog might be a good guide dog? A. Kiwi, a kind dog that doesn’t refuse any food. B. Coconut, a happy dog that hates to be a guide dog. C. Cooper, a quiet dog that passes all guide dogs’ tests. D. Kimi, a curious dog that enjoys the role of a guide dog. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Our Helpful Family B. Dogs Guiding the Way C. Animals See the World D. To Be a Guide Dog Trainer 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体事例和数据，强调了导盲犬对视力受损人士的帮助以及培训中心的工作成果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman from Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, her guide dog Daimeng has been with her everywhere, whether she is at work or doing daily activities.”以及结合文章主旨可知，这个故事是为了引出导盲犬这一主题。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, more than 350 of them are working in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖广泛。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy since these personalities”可知，“they”指代正在接受训练的导盲犬。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy since these personalities might cause trouble when they are working.”以及“But even if the dogs pass all the tests successfully, they might still not be able to be guide dogs if they don’t like the job”可知，导盲犬不能太好奇、兴奋或害羞还要通过所有测试，Cooper符合要求。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕导盲犬对视障人士的帮助展开，包括训练过程、选拔标准等。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____21____ By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). ____22____ They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”—____23____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____24____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____25____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D. It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F. But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G. The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。 21题详解】 根据“By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time”可知，此处应是介绍电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩，C项“它在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“The story comes from Chinese mythology...They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger”可知，此处介绍电影的故事内容。D项“它告诉了哪吒和他的朋友敖丙的故事。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”可知，此处应是与力量有关。B项“它甚至改变了人们对权力的看法。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology...They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig”可知，一些外国人虽然不了解中国神话，但他们对电影中的文化意义感兴趣。F项“但他们对这部电影的文化意义感兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology...Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China”可知，这部电影让一些外国人开始了解中国文化。E项“有些人甚至将其视为研究中国文化的一种方式。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. ____26____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line” ____27____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ____28____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ____29____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ____30____ C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will take his teacher’s advice. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 26. A. Are you OK? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. Nice to meet you. D. Hi, where are you from? 27. A How old are you? B. What’s your problem? C. What’s your advice? D. What’s your favorite food? 28. A. You can go out. B. You should argue more! C. You should learn from them. D. You shouldn’t argue with her. 29. A. Give up now! B. What did you do? C. You can have a try! D. Why not have a good talk with her? 30. A. Which one is better? B. Who can give him some advice? C. Why do you argue with her? D. Where can you go to deal with it? 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A、B和C之间的对话，A是问题热线的主持者，这是一个谈论有关父母的问题的热线。B是David，他说了他和妈妈的问题。C是Vera，为David提供了建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Hello. My name’s David.”可知，此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。选项B“你好，是哪一位？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处询问的是问题内容，选项B“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s impolite.”可知，这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，选项D“你不应该和你妈妈争论”。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。选项D“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help.”可知，Vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，故此处请其他人给出建议，选项B“谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which ____31____ him very much these days. When he woke up, he was in a bad mood (心情). Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”. Noise from a fan or soft rain is a(n) ____32____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really ____33____! After that, whenever he felt worried, he would listen to white noise with his headphones. When thinking about the math test, Frank went to get his ____34____. He ____35____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____36____ his things without asking. He ran into Andy’s room and started shouting at him ____37____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He caught one of his brother’s toys and threw it on the ground, ____38____ it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank ____39____, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into his room. “Hey,” she said lightly, “stop for a ____40____ and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that his mom thought it was better to talk about feelings ____41____ getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test… and… and I had a bad dream….” Frank stopped ____42____. In a peaceful voice, he said, “I ____43____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get crazy ____44____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____45____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank. And Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 31. A. troubled B. noticed C. cheered D. compared 32. A. mean B. gift C. example D. name 33. A. lent B. worked C. raised D. folded 34. A. dreams B. tests C. headphones D. interests 35. A. expected B. decided C. provided D. remembered 36. A. giving B. cleaning C. buying D. taking 37. A. angrily B. heavily C. recently D. completely 38. A. cleaning B. feeling C. breaking D. blowing 39. A. went out B. handed out C. ate out D. brought out 40. A. month B. year C. minute D. week 41. A. through B. although C. because of D. instead of 42. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. smiling 43. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 44. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 45. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank因即将到来的数学考试感到焦虑，通过“白噪音”缓解压力，却因弟弟Andy擅自拿走耳机而情绪失控。在妈妈引导下，他学会用沟通代替愤怒，最终与弟弟和解的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：昨晚，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这些天这个考试让他很烦恼。 troubled烦恼；noticed注意到；cheered欢呼；compared比较。根据“Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which … him very much these days.”及语境可知，数学考试让他做噩梦，说明这个考试给他带来困扰，troubled符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：来自风扇的噪音或轻柔的雨声是白噪音的一个例子。 mean意思；gift礼物；example例子；name名字。根据“Noise from a fan or soft rain is a(n) … of white noise.”可知，此处是在举例说明白噪音，example“例子”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：弗兰克试过了，它真的起作用了！ lent借；worked起作用，工作；raised提高，养育；folded折叠。根据“Frank had tried it and it really …!”及下文“whenever he felt worried, he would listen to white noise with his headphones”可知，白噪音对他有帮助，所以是起作用了，worked符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当想到数学考试时，弗兰克去拿他的耳机。 dreams梦想；tests测试；headphones耳机；interests兴趣。根据上文“he would listen to white noise with his headphones”可知，他是去拿耳机，headphones符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他记得他把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。 expected期待；decided决定；provided提供；remembered记得。根据“He … he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”及语境可知，这里是说他记得把耳机放在桌子上，remembered符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不经询问就拿他的东西。 giving给；cleaning打扫；buying买；taking拿，取。根据“His little brother Andy was always … his things without asking.”及下文“Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things!”可知，安迪总是拿他的东西，taking符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他生气地跑进安迪的房间，开始对他大喊大叫。 angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据上文安迪总是不经允许拿他东西，耳机又不见了，以及“He ran into Andy’s room and started shouting at him …”可知，他此时很生气，所以是生气地大喊，angrily符合语境。故选A。 38题详解】 句意：他抓起他弟弟的一个玩具，把它扔在地上，摔成了两半。 cleaning打扫；feeling感觉；breaking打破，摔碎；blowing吹。根据“He caught one of his brother’s toys and threw it on the ground, … it into two pieces.”可知，把玩具扔在地上，所以是摔成了两半，breaking符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：安迪开始哭，弗兰克走了出去，感觉好多了。 went out出去；handed out分发；ate out出去吃饭；brought out使显现。根据“Andy started to cry, and Frank …, feeling better.”及语境可知，弗兰克发泄完情绪后走了出去，went out符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“嘿，”她轻声说，“停一会儿，告诉我你的感受。” month月；year年；minute分钟；week周。根据“stop for a … and tell me how you’re feeling.”及语境可知，妈妈让他停一会儿，说一下感受，for a minute“一会儿”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：弗兰克知道他妈妈认为谈论感受而不生气更好。 through通过；although虽然；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“Frank knew that his mom thought it was better to talk about feelings … getting angry.”可知，妈妈认为应该谈论感受，而不是生气，instead of符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：弗兰克停止了大喊。 crying哭；shouting大喊；laughing笑；smiling微笑。根据上文“‘He always does this, Mom!’ Frank shouted.”及“Frank stopped …”可知，这里是说他停止了大喊，shouting符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道我做的事是不好的。 wish希望；know知道；hear听到；promise承诺。根据“I … what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy.”及语境可知，他意识到自己做得不对，所以是知道自己做的事不好，know符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当你不经询问就拿东西时，我真的会发疯，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“I really get crazy … you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t …”可知，此处表示当弟弟不经询问拿东西时，他会发疯，when符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当你不经询问就拿东西时，我真的会发疯，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的，对的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I really get crazy … you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t …”及“I will buy you a new one.”可知，他意识到弄坏弟弟玩具不对，right符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I realized that I stopped speaking to anyone but my family for _____46_____ long time. When I _____47_____ (leave) my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was lucky. No more getting up early in the morning, and no more worrying about what _____48_____ (wear) to work. I could _____49_____ (stay) in my bed until late afternoon. I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee. But one day, while I _____50_____ (write), I started to think about my daily life. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact I felt bored and _____51_____ (alone). As a result, I became more afraid being out in the world. For the first time I decided to keep away _____52_____ my boring life and work outside again. I called a few _____53_____ (friend) who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of going to work again, and we feel better about _____54_____ (we). This change has made a big _____55_____ (different) in our lives. 【答案】46. a 47. left 48. to wear 49. stay 50. was writing 51. lonely 52. from 53. friends 54. ourselves 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位作家在辞职专心写作后陷入孤独，最终通过重新与朋友建立联系并恢复外出工作的习惯，从而改善了生活状态的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：去年我意识到，除了家人之外，我已经很久没有和任何人说过话了。根据“for a long time”可知，此处需用不定冠词“a”与“long time”搭配，表示“一段时间”，为固定短语结构。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在我快三十岁时辞去工作去写书，那时我以为自己很幸运。根据“Last year”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处动词“leave”需用过去式“left”。故填left。 【48题详解】 句意：不用再早起，也不用再担心上班穿什么。根据“what”可知，此处考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构（what to do），作介词“about”的宾语，故填to wear。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以一直赖在床上直到下午晚些时候。could为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填stay。 【50题详解】 句意：但有一天，我正在写作时，开始思考自己的日常生活。根据“while”可知，此处强调“写作”这一动作在过去某时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was doing。故填was writing。 【51题详解】 句意：我以为自己和周围的人仍然很亲近，但事实上我感到无聊又孤独。根据“felt”可知，其后需接形容词作表语，“alone（独自的）”为形容词，但此处强调情感上的“孤独”lonely。故填lonely。 【52题详解】 句意：我第一次决定远离枯燥的生活，再次去外面工作。keep away from“远离某物”，固定搭配。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：我给几个同样在家工作的朋友打电话，问他们是否愿意和我一起（去外面工作）。a few“一些”，其后需接可数名词复数，因此“friend”需用复数形式。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：我们每个人都发现，现在我们爱上了重新上班的日常，而且对自己的感觉也更好了。根据“we feel better about”可知，此处需用反身代词强调“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：这一变化给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。根据“a big”可知，其后需接名词，“different（形容词）”的名词形式为“difference”，且“make a difference”为固定短语（产生影响）。故填difference。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with your uncle? B: _______________________________________________. 57. A: What will you do to help homeless people? B: _______________________________________________. 58. A: _______________________________________________? B: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first. 59. A: I argued with my sister. _______________________________________________? B: You should say sorry to him. 60. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: _______________________________________________. 【答案】56. He has a sore throat. 57. I will give away food to them. 58. Could you please take the dog for a walk? 59. What should I do? 60. I was repairing my bike. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with your uncle?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他嗓子疼”。句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语；have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，动词使用三单。故填He has a sore throat. 【57题详解】 根据“What will you do to help homeless people?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“我会给他们捐赠食物。”。句子时态为一般将来时，I“我”，作主语；give away“捐赠”，放will后；food“食物”，作宾语；to them“给他们”。故填I will give away food to them. 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. But I have to finish my homework first.”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“你能去遛狗吗？”。句子为could引导的一般疑问句，Could you please do“你能……吗？”；take the dog for a walk“去遛狗”。故填Could you please take the dog for a walk? 【59题详解】 根据“You should say sorry to him.”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“我应该怎么做”。句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，should“应该”；I“我”；do“做”。故填What should I do? 【60题详解】 根据“What were you doing when I called you last night?”以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“那时我正在修理我的自行车。”。句子时态为过去进行时，主语为I，结构为was doing；repair“修理”，此处使用现在分词；my bike“我的自行车”。故填I was repairing my bike. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上发的帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。假设你是李华，请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。 What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I found I left my science book at home. What’s worse, because I went to sleep late last night, I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for Help 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Looking for Help, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Looking for Help, I’m sorry to hear about your bad day. I know it’s not easy being your age and it’s normal to have these feelings. I’d like to give you some advice. First, apologize to your teacher for being late and promise to be punctual. Second, develop a habit of checking your schoolbag every night to avoid forgetting books. Third, manage your time better, finish homework earlier so you can sleep on time. Being well-rested will help you focus in class. Small changes can make a big difference. Try setting alarms for bedtime and morning routine. You might also ask classmates to share notes when you miss something. Hope tomorrow will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照帖子上提出的问题提出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，愿意提供一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①apologize to sb向某人道歉 ②be late迟到 ③on time准时 ④make a big difference起很大作用 [高分句型] ①Being well-rested will help you focus in class. (动名词短语作主语) ②You might also ask classmates to share notes when you miss something. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语（2025. 4） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Clean your face. B. Put your head down. C. Rest for a few days. 2. A. The car isn’t coming. B. You didn’t pick up. C. It’s not a big deal. 3 A. Did you call him? B. Is he a volunteer? C. Can I watch TV? 4. A. How strong the wind is! B. What a terrible day! C. How independent she is! 5. A. Who missed the bus? B. What happened to her? C. Which team won? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. Where will Cindy go this weekend? A. The city park. B. The hospital. C. The children’s home. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 10. What are they talking about? A. A reading club. B. The old people’s home. C. Volunteer activities. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Eric doing? A. Making a report. B. Having a talk. C. Taking a class. 12. Why did Eric set up the program? A. To protect the environment. B. To have a picnic. C. To call up volunteers. 13. How many people are there in the team? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 14. What problem did Eric notice in the park? A. The noise pollution. B. The rubbish pollution. C. The water pollution. 15. When does Eric usually do the volunteer work? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who are the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 17. What do you think of Steven’s family? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Lazy. 18. What did Steven use to practice painting? A. Art books. B. Old notebooks. C. Old newspapers. 19. What surprised the speaker each year? A. Steven’s old clothes. B. Steven’s improvement. C. Steven’s mistakes. 20. What makes Steven so successful? A. Nice parents. B. The speaker’s help. C. Hard work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming Club Sunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter? Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票). For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 1. Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. D. In England. 2. How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. D. The whole day. 3. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A. 120 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 60 yuan 4. How can you buy the tickets? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By working in the club. 5. Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A. Because people are as warm as sunshine. B. Because people can swim in the sunshine. C. Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D. Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. B When I told my mom I was going to go without my cellphone (手机) for a week, she was more nervous than I was. “What are you going to do if you get kidnapped (绑架)?” she asked me. I told her I would be careful. My mom likes the cellphone because I call her after I’m done with tutoring or meetings so she knows when and where to pick me up. Before I left for summer school on a Monday, my mom and I arranged (安排) where she would pick me up. I asked her to try her best to come on time because she’s usually late. I left my phone in her car. To pass the time I brought some summer reading novels. I also wore my old watch so I wouldn’t have to ask people for the time. For the first two days, she was usually around five to ten minutes late to pick me up. On the third day, it was cloudy, windy and cold and of course my mom was late. I stood shivering and waiting for 20 minutes, then I got a cold. I wondered if she got into a car accident. When she arrived, I ran to the car for warmth. On the fourth day, I waited for about 15 minutes for my mom. After going through a week without my cellphone, I learned how to be more patient (有耐心的) and I realized that cellphones and other things are making us less patient. Yes, technology is good, but everything that’s good always has a downside. 6. Why did Mom feel nervous? A. I was kidnapped. B. She’d go without her phone. C. I was always careless. D. I wouldn’t use my cellphone for a week. 7. What did Mom and I do before I left the cellphone in the car? A. We were late for school. B. We decided the pick-up place. C. She asked me to read books. D. She bought me a new cellphone. 8. Why did I take the old watch? A. To know the time. B. It looked cool. C. To give it to others. D. My mom asked me to do so. 9. How did I catch a cold? A. I was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. I didn’t wear a hat. D. I didn’t take the medicine. 10. What do I learn from the experience of no cellphone? A. Cellphones are not good for kids. B. Without a cellphone, one can’t live. C. Useful things are not as good as before. D. Good things can have some bad sides. C When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主) say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 11. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The stalls can be moved easily. C. The stalls sell things at high prices. D. It first appeared in the countryside. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What young stallholders think of the trunk market. D. When young stallholders come to the trunk market. 13 What does the underlined word fluctuate probably mean? A. Stay the same. B. Grow slowly. C. Go up fast. D. Change a lot. 14. What problems does the trunk market bring? A. There are too many cars. B. The market is too crowded. C. The food might not be safe. D. The stalls are too expensive. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Society (社会) . B. Ads (广告). C. Education. D. Science. D Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman from Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, her guide dog Daimeng has been with her everywhere, whether she is at work or doing daily activities. Guide dogs are very important to visually impaired people. Every year, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day on the last Wednesday of April. Xu got Daimeng from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. This center is the first one on the Chinese mainland. It was set up by a professor named Wang Jingyu in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs. Now, more than 350 of them are working in 27 provinces and cities across China. Most of the guide dogs at the center are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Wang Xin, a trainer who has worked there since 2010, said that they need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy since these personalities might cause trouble when they are working. A volunteer named Sun has raised four puppies since 2019. She said that raising guide dogs is different from raising pet dogs. She has to follow the center’s rules, like feeding them in a certain way and teaching them not to eat food when they shouldn’t. She also helps them walk on special roads for visually impaired people so that they can learn to keep them safe. But even if the dogs pass all the tests successfully, they might still not be able to be guide dogs if they don’t like the job, Wang added. Guide dogs usually work for six to ten years. If they can’t be guide dogs or are too old, they are often taken in as pets by the trainers, the people who raised them, or volunteers. 16. Why does the writer give the example of Xu Jian in paragraph 1? A. To show how poor Xu Jian is. B To describe the guide dog Daimeng. C. To bring up the topic of guide dogs. D. To tell visually impaired people’s lives. 17. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Center in Dalian? A. Its service covers many areas. B. It trains homeless dogs. C. 400 dogs from it are working. D. Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. 18. What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pet dogs. B. Dog trainers. C. Guide dogs. D. Visually impaired people. 19. Which dog might be a good guide dog? A. Kiwi, a kind dog that doesn’t refuse any food. B. Coconut, a happy dog that hates to be a guide dog. C. Cooper, a quiet dog that passes all guide dogs’ tests. D. Kimi, a curious dog that enjoys the role of a guide dog. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Our Helpful Family B. Dogs Guiding the Way C. Animals See the World D. To Be a Guide Dog Trainer 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____21____ By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). ____22____ They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”—____23____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____24____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____25____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D. It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G. The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. ____26____ B: Hello. My name’s David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line” ____27____ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ____28____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad ____29____ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ____30____ C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David can ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will take his teacher’s advice. B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 26. A. Are you OK? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. Nice to meet you. D. Hi, where are you from? 27. A. How old are you? B. What’s your problem? C. What’s your advice? D. What’s your favorite food? 28. A. You can go out. B. You should argue more! C. You should learn from them. D. You shouldn’t argue with her. 29. A. Give up now! B. What did you do? C. You can have a try! D. Why not have a good talk with her? 30. A. Which one is better? B. Who can give him some advice? C. Why do you argue with her? D. Where can you go to deal with it? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which ____31____ him very much these days. When he woke up, he was in a bad mood (心情). Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”. Noise from a fan or soft rain is a(n) ____32____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really ____33____! After that, whenever he felt worried, he would listen to white noise with his headphones. When thinking about the math test, Frank went to get his ____34____. He ____35____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____36____ his things without asking. He ran into Andy’s room and started shouting at him ____37____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He caught one of his brother’s toys and threw it on the ground, ____38____ it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank ____39____, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into his room. “Hey,” she said lightly, “stop for a ____40____ and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that his mom thought it was better to talk about feelings ____41____ getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test… and… and I had a bad dream….” Frank stopped ____42____. In a peaceful voice, he said, “I ____43____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get crazy ____44____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____45____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank. And Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 31. A. troubled B. noticed C. cheered D. compared 32. A. mean B. gift C. example D. name 33. A. lent B. worked C. raised D. folded 34. A. dreams B. tests C. headphones D. interests 35. A. expected B. decided C. provided D. remembered 36. A. giving B. cleaning C. buying D. taking 37. A. angrily B. heavily C. recently D. completely 38. A. cleaning B. feeling C. breaking D. blowing 39. A. went out B. handed out C. ate out D. brought out 40. A. month B. year C. minute D. week 41. A. through B. although C. because of D. instead of 42. A. crying B. shouting C. laughing D. smiling 43. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 44. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 45. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I realized that I stopped speaking to anyone but my family for _____46_____ long time. When I _____47_____ (leave) my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was lucky. No more getting up early in the morning, and no more worrying about what _____48_____ (wear) to work. I could _____49_____ (stay) in my bed until late afternoon. I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee. But one day, while I _____50_____ (write), I started to think about my daily life. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but in fact I felt bored and _____51_____ (alone). As a result, I became more afraid being out in the world. For the first time I decided to keep away _____52_____ my boring life and work outside again. I called a few _____53_____ (friend) who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of going to work again, and we feel better about _____54_____ (we). This change has made a big _____55_____ (different) in our lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with your uncle? B: _______________________________________________. 57. A: What will you do to help homeless people? B: _______________________________________________. 58. A: _______________________________________________? B: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first. 59. A: I argued with my sister. _______________________________________________? B: You should say sorry to him. 60. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: _______________________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上发的帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。假设你是李华，请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。 What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I found I left my science book at home. What’s worse, because I went to sleep late last night, I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for Help 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Looking for Help, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$