精品解析：湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年下学期期中七年级英语试题

东湖高新区2024-2025学年下学期期中 七年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Africa. B. Pandas. C. White. 2. A. Once a week. B. At school. C. With my friends. 3. A. Under the desk. B. Three dollars. C. It’s mine. 4. A. Noodles. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. Hardly ever. 5. A. That’s fun. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 (共 7小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7分) 听下面 7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Nancy think of soccer? A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Boring. 7. What club does Tom want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. By a lake. 9. What’s the boy’s family rule? A. Be back home on time. B. No films at night. C. Don’t hang out. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A lesson. B. A teacher. C. A subject. 11. How often does the man play basketball? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 12. Which rule should the girl follow? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 14. Who are the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What will they do next? A. Go to see the lion. B. Go to the zoo gate. C. Take a photo. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至18三个小题。 16. Where is Jack most probably from? A. China. B. England. C. Thailand. 17. What does the woman think of dumplings? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 18. What food might Jack try before going to Thailand? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Beijing Duck. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题， 19. When is the conversation? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What sport does Tina do? A. Bike riding. B. Night running. C. Yoga. 21. Which is true about Emma? A. She’s Alice’s sister. B. She does team sports. C. She never exercises. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中 22 至 25 小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Jim, how about going to the zoo tomorrow? — ________. Let’s go! A. You’re welcome B. Sounds great C. I’m sorry D. I see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，明天去动物园怎么样？——太好了。我们走吧！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry抱歉；I see我明白了。根据“Let’s go!”可知是欣然同意提议，故选B。 2. —Would you like some hamburgers? — ________. I want to drink some water. A. Yes, please B. Of course C. No, thanks D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些汉堡包吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝一些水。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Of course当然；No, thanks不，谢谢；Not at all一点也不，常用于回答感谢或道歉。根据答语“I want to drink some water.”可知，说话人想喝水，是对对方“提供汉堡包”这一提议的拒绝。故选C。 3. —I ran in Wuhan Marathon last month. — ________. I had no time to take part in it. A. Lucky you B. All right C. That’s right D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了武汉马拉松。——你真幸运。我没时间参加。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；All right好的；That’s right那是对的；Go ahead去吧。根据“I had no time to take part in it.”可知，第二个人因为没时间参加马拉松感到可惜，因此觉得参加了的第一个人很幸运。故选A。 4. The letters “ea” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A. speak B. treat C. leave D. ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“ready”中的字母“ea”发音不同。 考查字母组合的发音。speak/spiːk/；treat/triːt/；leave/liːv/。在speak、treat、leave这三个单词中，字母组合ea都发/iː/的音；而在ready中，ea发/e/的音。故选D。 5. Which word has a different stress pattern (重读)? A. arrive B. follow C. order D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的重读模式不同？ 考查单词重音。 arrive /əˈraɪv/（重音在第二音节）；follow /ˈfɒləʊ/（重音在第一音节）；order /ˈɔːdə/（重音在第一音节）；practice /ˈpræktɪs/（重音在第一音节）。根据音标可知arrive的重音模式与其他三项不同，故选A。 6. —Our teacher advises us to do some reading every day. But I think it’s difficult for me. —Well, it takes 21 days to get into a ________. So just keep trying. A. line B. group C. habit D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们老师建议我们每天阅读，但我觉得很难。——嗯，养成一个习惯需要21天，所以继续努力吧。 考查名词辨析。line线；group组；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“Our teacher advises us to do some reading every day.”和“it takes 21 days to get into a…”可知，养成一个习惯需要21天，此处“习惯”指“每天阅读”。故选C。 7. —Can you ________ me for being late, Mr Smith? It’s raining hard outside. —It doesn’t matter. Safety comes first. A. stop B. excuse C. change D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能原谅我迟到了吗？外面雨下得很大。——没关系，安全第一。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；excuse原谅；change改变；improve改进。根据答句“It doesn’t matter.”可知，此处是请求对方原谅，故选B。 8. —Alex is one of the top students in our class. —That’s true. He works hard and is seldom ________ from classes. A. far B. free C. safe D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯是我们班最优秀的学生之一。——那是真的。他学习努力，很少旷课。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；free自由的，空闲的；safe安全的；absent缺席的。根据“He works hard”可知，亚历克斯学习努力，所以应该是很少旷课。“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席”，符合语境。故选D。 9. — Remember to ________ your clothes when it gets cold, okay? —Got it, Mum. I’ll take my jacket before soccer practice. A. put away B. put on C. pick up D. pick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气冷的时候记得穿上衣服，好吗？——明白了，妈妈。足球训练前我会带上我的夹克。 考查动词短语。put away收起；put on穿上；pick up拿起；pick out挑出。根据“when it gets cold”并结合选项可知，天气冷的时候，应是穿上衣服。故选B。 10. The saying “You’re what you eat” tells us ________. A. what we should eat every day B. how we can eat well C. why eating habits are important D. who we should have meals with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“人如其食”告诉我们为什么饮食习惯重要。 考查谚语理解。what we should eat every day我们每天应该吃什么；how we can eat well我们如何吃得好；why eating habits are important为什么饮食习惯重要；who we should have meals with我们应该和谁一起吃饭。根据谚语的字面意思“人如其食”及深层含义（饮食决定健康/性格），可知最贴近的是C选项“饮食习惯的重要性”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I am a kid, watermelon is a special ____11____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to ____12____ the watermelon. Bernie takes a knife and cuts open a watermelon. We ____13____ the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the ____14____ won’t get on our clothes. We eat only the best part—the ____15____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part. My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money. At first, I think that’s ____16____ my father thinks he is rich. But later, I ____17____ because he knows how to enjoy life. Bernie works hard, but he also takes time to enjoy life with friends and eats only the ____18____ of the watermelon. Now I learn that being rich is not just about money. Some people have a lot but seldom ____19____. Others don’t have much and live a ____20____ life but they still feel rich. ____21____ you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____22____. For many years, I forget this ____23____. I am too busy trying to make money and ____24____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____25____. 11. A. dish B. meal C. treat D. order 12. A. sell B. watch C. plant D. taste 13. A. eat up B. pick up C. put up D. clean up 14. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 15 A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where 17. A. think B. remember C. mistake D. understand 18. A. rest B. seed C. heart D. water 19. A. sleep B. relax C. laugh D. win 20. A. perfect B. poor C. special D. healthy 21. A. If B. So C. When D. Because 22. A. age B. life C. trouble D. family 23. A. lesson B. store C. result D. choice 24. A. focus B. move C. travel D. succeed 25. A. interested B. common C. excited D. rich 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年吃西瓜的经历，揭示真正的富有是懂得享受生活，而非仅仅拥有金钱。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特殊的款待。 dish菜肴；meal餐饭；treat款待；order订单。根据下文“Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to …the watermelon.”并结合选项可知，每年夏天第一批西瓜到货时去吃，应是一种特殊的款待。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们都会去他的商店品尝西瓜。 sell卖；watch看；plant种植；taste品尝。根据下文“We eat only the best part…”可知，吃西瓜，应是指品尝西瓜。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 eat up吃完；pick up拿起；put up张贴；clean up清理。根据“We… the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the …won’t get on our clothes.”的语境可知，应是需先拿起西瓜再吃。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink饮料。西瓜多汁，应是双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到衣服上。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们只吃最好部分——甜的，多汁的红色中心，没有种子，把剩下的部分扔掉。 sweet甜的；soft软的；light轻的；balanced平衡的。根据“red center with no seeds”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这就是为什么我父亲认为他很富有。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据上文“My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money.”可知，此处指认为他富有的原因，A项符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来，我明白了，因为他知道如何享受生活。 think认为；remember记得；mistake误解；understand理解。根据“because he knows how to enjoy life”并结合选项可知，此处指明白父亲认为他很富有的真正原因。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：伯尼工作努力，但他也花时间和朋友一起享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心。 rest剩余；seed籽；heart中心；water水。根据上文“We eat only the best part—the…juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part.”可知，此处指只吃西瓜的中心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人很有钱，但很少放松。 sleep睡觉；relax放松；laugh笑；win赢。全文围绕享受生活展开，所以此处指很少放松。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：其他人没有多少钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得富有。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的；special特殊的；healthy健康的。根据“Others don’t have much”并结合选项可知，没有多少钱，应是过着贫穷的生活。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你不花时间坐在码头上，悬着双腿，与他人分享快乐的小时光，工作可能会接管你的生活。 If如果；So所以；When当……时；Because因为。根据“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你不花时间坐在码头上，悬着双腿，与他人分享快乐的小时光，工作可能会接管你的生活。 age年龄；life生活；trouble麻烦；family家庭。根据“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”的语境可知，此处表示如果不花时间享受，工作会占据生活。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：多年来，我忘记了这一道理。 lesson教训，道理；store商店；result结果；choice选择。根据上文“…you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your…”可知，此处指忘记生活的启示，指道理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我忙于赚钱和成功。 focus专注；move移动；travel旅行；succeed成功。根据“make money and”并结合选项可知，此处表示并列的目标，指获得成功。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我真的很富有。 interested感兴趣的；common普通的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的。根据上文“But later, I…because he knows how to enjoy life.”和“Others don’t have much and live a…life, but they still feel rich.”可知，此处表达的含义是精神富足才是真正的富有。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Duck Helps Send Food A delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper. GrabFood is a food delivery app. The duck wears a GrabFood logo (标志) and follows the driver around restaurants. A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet. Some say that other delivery services might start using animals too. ___________ People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces. Scientists are looking into how the fish travel. It’s useful in teaching self-driving cars to get through heavy traffic. Horses Help Fishermen in the Sea In a town on the Belgian coast (海滨) , fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets. This way of fishing used to be popular in Europe. Poor farmers would ride to the coast to fish. However, only people in this town still do it today. They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it. 26. In which section of the website can we read the news? A. JOBS. B. FOOD. C. TRAVEL. D. ANIMALS. 27. According to the first news, we can know the duck ________. A. wears a food logo B. can drive around C. gets popular online D. works with other animals 28. What would be the best title for the second news? A. Scientists Are Studying Fish B. Fish Can Act like Humans C. Smart Fish Line up in Order D. Self-driving Cars Are Coming 29. Why do the fishermen still ride the horse to catch fish? A. To keep the old habit. B. To catch some big fish. C. To make more money. D. To draw more visitors. 30. All the news above tells us that ________. A. animals are as smart as people B. animals play a part in human’s life C. it’s important to learn from animals D. many animals are in great danger 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于动物在人类生活中发挥作用的新闻，包括菲律宾一只鸭子协助送餐、霓虹鱼排队游动对自动驾驶汽车的启发、比利时渔民骑马入海捕鱼的传统。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper.”“There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces.”“In a town on the Belgian coast (海滨), fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets.”可知，这三则新闻都围绕动物展开。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet.”可知，这只鸭子的视频在网上获得了近三百万的浏览量，说明它在网上很受欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces.”可知，第二则新闻主要讲述了聪明的霓虹鱼会排队游动，选项C“聪明的霓虹鱼会排队游动”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it.”可知，渔民骑马捕鱼是为了保留这种古老的习惯。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第一则新闻中鸭子帮助送餐，第二则新闻中鱼排队游动的现象对自动驾驶汽车有启发，第三则新闻中马帮助渔民捕鱼，这些都表明动物在人类生活中发挥着作用。故选B。 B It is the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score is two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stand around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball comes in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike runs back and kicks the ball as hard as he can. All the people around me cheer. Mike scores! Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! The silence is finally broken when Mike holds my son, hugs him and cries, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do. I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asks which team wins, I smile and say, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 31. What is the final score between the two teams? A. B. C. D. 32. Why is there silence after Mike scores? A. The players feel tired after the match. B. People want to listen to the final score. C. Everybody is angry with Mike’s mistake. D. People are too surprised to know what to do. 33. The underlined part “I hold my breath” shows that the writer is ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. bored 34. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People become silent. ②People cheer for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrate Mike’s goal. ④Henry gives Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the rules of soccer. B. To introduce a soccer player. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To show how to teach children. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Henry所在的足球队在最后一场比赛中，队友Mike因患有唐氏综合征而误将球踢入自家球门，导致比赛以平局结束。尽管Mike犯了错误，但所有队员和观众都表现出善意和包容，最终大家一起庆祝Mike的进球，旨在传递爱与善意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”可知，比赛最终以平局结束。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”可知，因为人们对Mike的失误感到惊讶和意外，不知作何反应，所以保持沉默。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，说明作者此时感到紧张和担忧。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people around me cheer. Mike scores!”可知，人们为Mike的进球欢呼，②排第一；根据“Then there is silence.”可知，Mike进球后，大家陷入沉默，①排第二；根据“I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, ‘Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!’”和“Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal.”可知，Henry与Mike击掌庆祝之后，所有队员一起庆祝Mike的进球，④排第三，③排第四。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mike误将球踢入自家球门后大家表现出的善意和包容。故选C。 C Does your phone or computer make your eyes hurt? This is called “digital eye strain”. It happens when we use screens (屏幕) too long or too often. More and more people are having eye problems now. When we watch screens for too long or too often, several things happen. First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired. Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air. ★ ? First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes. look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well. Keep your screen at arm’s length (长度), and use lights that don’t shine directly in your eyes. If your eyes still hurt, you should see a doctor. We need to take care of our eyes. Make sure to take breaks, blink often, and sit in a right way. Our eyesight is very important, so we should protect it! But good eyesight isn’t the only thing we need to protect. Spending too much time sitting and watching screens can also hurt our backs and necks. We should also take action to stay healthy while using screens. 36. What happens if people have “digital eye strain”? A. Their eyes are dry and tired. B. They focus on pictures. C. They watch screens too long. D. Their eves blink less often. 37. Why does the writer write paragraph 3? A. To make up a story. B. To show a result. C. To change a wrong idea. D. To give some examples. 38. Which can be put in ★ ? A. Why should we protect eyes B. What rules should we follow C When should we use screens D. How often should we use phones 39. According to the passage, what should we do to protect our eyes? A. Use strong lighting. B. Sit in a relaxing way. C. Keep screens far away. D. Take a break every 20 minutes. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Take Action to Keep Fit B. Protect Your Eyes from Screens C. Remember Rules to Protect Eyes D. Deal with Your Health Problems 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“数字眼疲劳”的原因及其对眼睛的影响，并提供了保护眼睛的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired.”可知，数字眼疲劳会导致眼睛干涩和疲劳。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air.”可知，作者写这一段是为了纠正人们对蓝光的错误看法，并指出真正的问题所在。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well.”可知，这一段主要讲述了保护眼睛的规则。因此，选项B“我们应该遵守什么规则”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，保护眼睛的建议之一是每隔20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒，即每20分钟休息一次。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何保护眼睛免受屏幕的伤害，并提供了具体的建议。因此，选项B“保护眼睛远离屏幕”符合。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) family / new / putting on / taste / going with / order / food The Qingming Festival is a time for families to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away It’s also a time to enjoy a special kind of ____41____ called “Qingtuan”. The green color is a symbol of ____42____ life and start. We Chinese people believe that Qingtuan ____43____ green tea during this time can bring good luck. Qingtuan is not just a snack. With its special green color and good ____44____, many people share their family stories and feel home’s love and warmth. It makes us think about the importance of ____45____ and tradition. 【答案】41. food 42. new 43. going with 44. taste 45. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统食物青团的象征意义和文化内涵。 【41题详解】 句意：这也是品尝一种名为“青团”的特殊食物的时候。根据“Qingtuan”并结合备选词汇可知，“青团”是一种食物，food“食物”符合。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：绿色象征着“新”生命和开始。根据“and start”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示新生和开始，new“新的”符合。故填new。 【43题详解】 句意：我们中国人相信在这个时候青团搭配绿茶可以带来好运。根据“Qingtuan…green tea”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两种食物一起食用，going with“搭配”符合。故填going with。 【44题详解】 句意：其独特的绿色和良好的口感，许多人分享他们的家庭故事，感受家的爱和温暖。根据“With its special green color and good…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物的口感很好，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们思考家庭和传统的重要性。根据“It makes us think about the importance of…and tradition.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指思考家庭和传统的重要性，这体现了清明节的家庭观念，family“家庭”符合。故填family。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读面文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying ____46____ (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so ____47____ (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says ____48____ (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard ____49____ (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show ____50____ (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and ____51____ (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China ____52____ France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He ____53____ (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good ____54____ health and help them learn history. They also try to share ____55____ they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. 【答案】46. matches 47. interesting 48. happily 49. to find 50. their 51. teaching 52. and 53. flies 54. for 55. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝在中国是一项受欢迎的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：在风筝比赛中，人们必须自己制作风筝，因为漂亮的风筝能获得更高的分数。根据“In kite flying...(match), people must make their own kites”可知，此处指的是各类风筝比赛，“match”意为“比赛”，是可数名词，这里不是单指一场比赛，所以要用复数形式“matches”。故填matches。 【47题详解】 句意：制作风筝对我来说太有趣了。根据“Making kites is so...(interest) to me.”可知，“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来描述“制作风筝”这件事的特点。“interest”是名词，其形容词形式有“interesting”用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”，这里修饰“Making kites”，所以用“interesting”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：一位经常在比赛中获胜的风筝爱好者黄开心地说。根据“Huang says...(happy)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“says”，表示说话时的状态。“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：有时很难找到一个天气非常适合放风筝的完美时间。根据“Sometimes it’s hard...(find) a perfect time”可知，“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以这里要用“to find”。故填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：中国艺术家在法国风筝节上展示了他们的技巧。根据“Chinese artists show...(they) skills”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“skills”，表示所属关系。“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：通过放飞巨大的龙形风筝和教授风筝制作（展示技能）。根据“by flying a huge dragon kite and...(teach) kitemaking”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“flying”是动名词，所以“teach”也要用动名词形式“teaching”。故填teaching。 【52题详解】 句意：风筝有助于建立中国和法国之间的友谊。根据“Kites help build friendship between China...France.”可知，“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，这里表示在“中国”和“法国”之间。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：他在周末放风筝，并在业余时间学习有关风筝的知识，包括如何绘画和制作风筝。根据“He...(fly) kites at weekends”可知，句子描述的是Li Yiyang的日常行为，用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“fly”要用第三人称单数形式“flies”。故填flies。 【54题详解】 句意：像李这样的年轻人认为风筝对健康有益，而且帮助他们学习历史。根据“kites are good...health”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里表示风筝对健康有积极作用。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也试图分享他们所了解的传统风筝（知识）。根据“They also try to share...they know about traditional kites”可知，这里是一个宾语从句，“share”后面缺少宾语，从句中“know”后面也缺少宾语，所以用“what”来引导宾语从句，“what”在从句中作“know”的宾语，指代“所知道的事情”。故填what。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校英语周刊向全体学生发起关于 “校园健康达人”征稿活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、运动、日常作息等方面分享你的经验，并进行投稿。 内容提示： What do you eat every day? How often do you exercise? What do you think of your daily routine? Something more about your healthy life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life I’m glad to share my happy and healthy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life I’m glad to share my happy and healthy life with you. I believe that eating lots of fresh food every day is important for keeping healthy. For breakfast, I usually have bread with eggs and drink a glass of milk. I have rice with different kinds of meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I also eat fruits between meals. Besides, I exercise three times a week. Running is my favorite, which keeps me active and fit. I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. I go to bed at 9: 30 p. m. and get up at 6: 30 a. m. This helps me stay energetic the next day. A healthy life makes me strong and happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明写作目的，即分享自己快乐健康的生活； 第二步：详细阐述自己的健康生活方式。包括饮食、运动、作息等方面； 第三步：书写结语，点明健康生活给自己带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with与……分享 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③different kinds of不同种类的 ④on weekends在周末 ⑤get up起床 [高分句型] ①I believe that eating lots of fresh food every day is important for keeping healthy.（宾语从句） ②Running is my favorite, which keeps me active and fit.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖高新区2024-2025学年下学期期中 七年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Africa. B. Pandas. C. White. 2. A. Once a week. B. At school. C. With my friends. 3. A. Under the desk. B. Three dollars. C. It’s mine. 4. A. Noodles. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. Hardly ever. 5. A. That’s fun. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 (共 7小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7分) 听下面 7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Nancy think of soccer? A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Boring. 7. What club does Tom want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. By a lake. 9. What’s the boy’s family rule? A. Be back home on time. B. No films at night. C. Don’t hang out. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A lesson. B. A teacher. C. A subject. 11. How often does the man play basketball? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 12. Which rule should the girl follow? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 14. Who are the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What will they do next? A Go to see the lion. B. Go to the zoo gate. C. Take a photo. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至18三个小题。 16. Where is Jack most probably from? A. China. B. England. C. Thailand. 17. What does the woman think of dumplings? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 18. What food might Jack try before going to Thailand? A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Beijing Duck. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题， 19. When is the conversation? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What sport does Tina do? A. Bike riding. B. Night running. C. Yoga. 21. Which is true about Emma? A. She’s Alice’s sister. B. She does team sports. C. She never exercises. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中 22 至 25 小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Jim, how about going to the zoo tomorrow? — ________. Let’s go! A. You’re welcome B. Sounds great C. I’m sorry D. I see 2. —Would you like some hamburgers? — ________. I want to drink some water. A. Yes, please B. Of course C. No, thanks D. Not at all 3. —I ran in Wuhan Marathon last month. — ________. I had no time to take part in it. A. Lucky you B. All right C. That’s right D. Go ahead 4. The letters “ea” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A. speak B. treat C. leave D. ready 5. Which word has a different stress pattern (重读)? A. arrive B. follow C. order D. practice 6. —Our teacher advises us to do some reading every day. But I think it’s difficult for me. —Well, it takes 21 days to get into a ________. So just keep trying. A. line B. group C. habit D. hobby 7. —Can you ________ me for being late, Mr Smith? It’s raining hard outside. —It doesn’t matter. Safety comes first. A. stop B. excuse C. change D. improve 8. —Alex is one of the top students in our class. —That’s true. He works hard and is seldom ________ from classes. A far B. free C. safe D. absent 9. — Remember to ________ your clothes when it gets cold, okay? —Got it, Mum. I’ll take my jacket before soccer practice. A. put away B. put on C. pick up D. pick out 10. The saying “You’re what you eat” tells us ________. A. what we should eat every day B. how we can eat well C. why eating habits are important D. who we should have meals with 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I am a kid, watermelon is a special ____11____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrive, we go to his store to ____12____ the watermelon. Bernie takes a knife and cuts open a watermelon. We ____13____ the watermelon quickly, sit with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bend (弯曲) a little so the ____14____ won’t get on our clothes. We eat only the best part—the ____15____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and throw away the rest part. My father says Bernie is a rich man. Bernie has a lot of money. At first, I think that’s ____16____ my father thinks he is rich. But later, I ____17____ because he knows how to enjoy life. Bernie works hard, but he also takes time to enjoy life with friends and eats only the ____18____ of the watermelon. Now I learn that being rich is not just about money. Some people have a lot but seldom ____19____. Others don’t have much and live a ____20____ life, but they still feel rich. ____21____ you don’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____22____. For many years, I forget this ____23____. I am too busy trying to make money and ____24____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____25____. 11. A. dish B. meal C. treat D. order 12. A. sell B. watch C. plant D. taste 13. A. eat up B. pick up C. put up D. clean up 14. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 15. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where 17. A. think B. remember C. mistake D. understand 18. A. rest B. seed C. heart D. water 19. A. sleep B. relax C. laugh D. win 20. A. perfect B. poor C. special D. healthy 21. A. If B. So C. When D. Because 22. A. age B. life C. trouble D. family 23. A. lesson B. store C. result D. choice 24. A. focus B. move C. travel D. succeed 25. A. interested B. common C. excited D. rich 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Duck Helps Send Food A delivery (快递) driver in Philippines has a duck as his helper. GrabFood is a food delivery app. The duck wears a GrabFood logo (标志) and follows the driver around restaurants. A video of it gets nearly three million views on the Internet. Some say that other delivery services might start using animals too. ___________ People line up to walk through a doorway. Can fish do that too? There’s a smart kind of fish called neon tetra fish (霓虹鱼). They line up in order when they move through small spaces. Scientists are looking into how the fish travel. It’s useful in teaching self-driving cars to get through heavy traffic. Horses Help Fishermen in the Sea In a town on the Belgian coast (海滨) fishermen ride horses into the sea to catch fish with nets. This way of fishing used to be popular in Europe. Poor farmers would ride to the coast to fish. However, only people in this town still do it today. They don’t want to make money or draw visitors. They just want to keep it. 26. In which section of the website can we read the news? A. JOBS. B. FOOD. C. TRAVEL. D. ANIMALS. 27. According to the first news, we can know the duck ________. A. wears a food logo B. can drive around C. gets popular online D. works with other animals 28. What would be the best title for the second news? A. Scientists Are Studying Fish B. Fish Can Act like Humans C. Smart Fish Line up in Order D. Self-driving Cars Are Coming 29. Why do the fishermen still ride the horse to catch fish? A. To keep the old habit. B. To catch some big fish. C. To make more money. D. To draw more visitors. 30. All the news above tells us that ________. A. animals are as smart as people B. animals play a part in human’s life C. it’s important to learn from animals D. many animals are in great danger B It is the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score is two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stand around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball comes in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike runs back and kicks the ball as hard as he can. All the people around me cheer. Mike scores! Then there is silence. Mike scores all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! The silence is finally broken when Mike holds my son, hugs him and cries, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I hold my breath, not sure what Henry will do. I watch with tears in my eyes as my son raises his hand for a high-five and cheers, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gather around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asks which team wins, I smile and say, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 31. What is the final score between the two teams? A. B. C. D. 32. Why is there silence after Mike scores? A. The players feel tired after the match. B. People want to listen to the final score. C. Everybody is angry with Mike’s mistake. D. People are too surprised to know what to do. 33. The underlined part “I hold my breath” shows that the writer is ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. bored 34. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People become silent. ②People cheer for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrate Mike’s goal. ④Henry gives Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the rules of soccer. B. To introduce a soccer player. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To show how to teach children. C Does your phone or computer make your eyes hurt? This is called “digital eye strain”. It happens when we use screens (屏幕) too long or too often. More and more people are having eye problems now. When we watch screens for too long or too often, several things happen. First, we blink (眨眼) less often, which makes our eyes dry. Second, our eyes work very hard to focus on the words and pictures, making them tired. Some people think the blue light from screens is bad for eyes, but that’s not the main problem. The real problems are sitting too close to screens, not taking enough breaks, and working in places with bad lighting or dry air. ★ ? First, remember the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes. look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Second, set up your workplace well. Keep your screen at arm’s length (长度), and use lights that don’t shine directly in your eyes. If your eyes still hurt, you should see a doctor. We need to take care of our eyes. Make sure to take breaks, blink often, and sit in a right way. Our eyesight is very important, so we should protect it! But good eyesight isn’t the only thing we need to protect. Spending too much time sitting and watching screens can also hurt our backs and necks. We should also take action to stay healthy while using screens. 36. What happens if people have “digital eye strain”? A. Their eyes are dry and tired. B. They focus on pictures. C. They watch screens too long. D. Their eves blink less often. 37. Why does the writer write paragraph 3? A To make up a story. B. To show a result. C. To change a wrong idea. D. To give some examples. 38. Which can be put in ★ ? A. Why should we protect eyes B. What rules should we follow C. When should we use screens D. How often should we use phones 39. According to the passage, what should we do to protect our eyes? A. Use strong lighting. B. Sit in a relaxing way. C. Keep screens far away. D. Take a break every 20 minutes. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Take Action to Keep Fit B. Protect Your Eyes from Screens C Remember Rules to Protect Eyes D. Deal with Your Health Problems 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) family / new / putting on / taste / going with / order / food The Qingming Festival is a time for families to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. It’s also a time to enjoy a special kind of ____41____ called “Qingtuan”. The green color is a symbol of ____42____ life and start. We Chinese people believe that Qingtuan ____43____ green tea during this time can bring good luck. Qingtuan is not just a snack. With its special green color and good ____44____, many people share their family stories and feel home’s love and warmth. It makes us think about the importance of ____45____ and tradition. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读面文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying ____46____ (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so ____47____ (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says ____48____ (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard ____49____ (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show ____50____ (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and ____51____ (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China ____52____ France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He ____53____ (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good ____54____ health and help them learn history. They also try to share ____55____ they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校英语周刊向全体学生发起关于 “校园健康达人”征稿活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从饮食、运动、日常作息等方面分享你的经验，并进行投稿。 内容提示： What do you eat every day? How often do you exercise? What do you think of your daily routine? Something more about your healthy life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life I’m glad to share my happy and healthy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$