精品解析：2025届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第四次调研监测英语试卷

绝密★启用前 邯郸市2025届高三年级第四次调研监测 英语 班级______ 姓名______ 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man probably now? A. In the bakery. B. In his office. C. In a gas station. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Windy. 3. What animal will the woman take to school? A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 5. What surprised the woman? A. Young people's behavior. B. The clean and tidy streets. C. A neighbor's transformation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man's grandma intend to do? A. Establish a garden. B. Take deep-diving classes. C. Attend university to study photography. 7. What does the woman's grandma think of flowers? A. They are difficult to take care of. B. They make life colorful and cheerful. C. They need much time to be looked after. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the man last month? A. He rose in rank. B. He changed jobs. C. He started a new project. 9. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. At a cake store. 10. How does the woman keep in touch with her classmates? A. By making phone calls regularly. B. By taking part in parties once in a while. C. By sharing photos in a We Chat group. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man's plan for this weekend? A. Going hiking. B. Going climbing. C. Going cycling. 12. How much larger is the green backpack than the blue one? A. 15 L. B. 20 L. C. 25 L. 13. Which backpack will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for his coffee. B. Conducting a research. C. Ordering in a restaurant. 15. What does the woman care about most when choosing a restaurant? A. Food quality. B. Discounted price. C. Convenient location. 16. What benefit can the woman get from dining out for regular meals? A. A relief from home cooking. B. More business opportunities. C. A knowledge of different cuisines. 17. What cuisine does the woman prefer at present? A. French cuisine. B. Italian cuisine. C. American cuisine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Serena start to practice tennis? A. In a park near her home. B. On a public court in her hometown. C. On the playground of her high school. 19. What made Serena's playing special? A. Attacking playing style. B. Cautious hits on the court. C. Defensive features when playing. 20. Why was Serena's win at the Australian Open so memorable? A. It was her last Grand Slam win. B. It was a victory after her recovery. C. It was a result of fierce competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum seeks to provide access to the world's largest collection of Bobbleheads to advance an understanding of the historical role Bobbleheads play in American culture. Location: 170 S.1st St. 2nd Floor Milwaukee, WI 53204 Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. We are closed on Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas and New Year's Day and open from 10 a. m.—3 p. m. on Memorial Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, and New Year’s Eve. Admission: Only $5 plus tax. Members and a guest are always free. Children under 5 are free. Parking: Free parking is available in the parking lot next to our entrance which is at the northeast corner of the building. Visitors can park in the angled spots on 170 S.1st St. A$50 deposit (押金) is required, and the hourly rate is $1. There is also an abundance of non-metered street parking surrounding our building. There are also several paid parking garages in the Historic Third Ward which is a block to our north. Groups: We love hosting groups of all sizes. We can accommodate anything from small corporate groups to large bus tours. We appreciate a “heads up” if you’re planning a group visit for more than 10 people. Just call us or email us using the contact information below so we can plan for your visit. It’s a must. As for their ages, you just need to tell us when entering the museum. Contact: Call: 800-414-1482 E-Mail: info@bobbleheadhall.com 1. When can you visit the museum? A. At 10 a. m. on Christmas. B. At 3 p. m. on Thanksgiving Day. C. At 4 p. m. on Labor Day. D. At 11 a. m. on New Year’s Eve. 2. Where can you park your car for free? A. In the parking lot near the museum’s entrance. B. In the angled parking spots on 170 S.1st St. C. In the museum’s surrounding area. D. In the Historic Third Ward. 3. What is required for planning a visit with 20 people? A. A reservation made at least one week in advance. B. Information of each visitor’s age ahead of time. C. A phone call or email to inform the museum. D. Payment of $50 as a deposit when parking. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了National Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum的基本信息，包括位置、开放时间、门票价格、停车安排以及团体参观的注意事项，旨在帮助潜在的参观者了解并计划他们的访问。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. We are closed on Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas and New Year's Day and open from 10 a. m.—3 p. m. on Memorial Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, and New Year’s Eve.(开放时间：周一至周五：上午10点至下午6点。周六至周日：上午10点至下午5点。我们在复活节、感恩节、平安夜、圣诞节和元旦闭馆，在阵亡将士纪念日、7月4日、劳动节和新年前夜的上午10点至下午3点开放。)”可知，新年前夜开放时间是上午10点至下午3点，所以D选项At 11 a. m. on New Year’s Eve.(新年前夜上午11点)，是可以参观的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Parking: Free parking is available in the parking lot next to our entrance which is at the northeast corner of the building.(停车：在我们入口旁边的停车场有免费停车位，入口位于大楼的东北角。)”可知，在博物馆入口附近的停车场可以免费停车。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Groups: We love hosting groups of all sizes. We can accommodate anything from small corporate groups to large bus tours. We appreciate a “heads up” if you’re planning a group visit for more than 10 people. Just call us or email us using the contact information below so we can plan for your visit. It’s a must.(团体：我们喜欢接待各种规模的团体。我们可以接待从小型企业团体到大型巴士旅行团的任何团体。如果你计划组织 10 人以上的团体参观，我们希望你能提前告知。只需使用下面的联系信息给我们打电话或发电子邮件，这样我们就可以为你的参观做计划。这是必须的。)”可知，计划20人（超过10人）的参观需要打电话或发电子邮件通知博物馆。故选C。 B Deborah Alma, a poet and “poetry drugstore” owner, prescribes (开处方) poems not pills to her “patients”. She arranges the books in her store according to “mood” because she believes poetry can help relieve a whole range of emotional illnesses from exhaustion and stress to broken hearts. She began her activity years ago while studying for her Master’s Degree in creative writing and working as an assistant in a primary school. At the same time she started to work with people with dementia (痴呆), listening carefully to their words and writing them down. People who start losing their words talk metaphors: “Tin boxes on the road” to say cars is so much more poetic. Deborah composed poems with the images given to her by the patients and then gifted those poems back to people who were always so happy in that their words were taken seriously. It was their responses that made her know the importance of listening carefully and learn to use poetry as a means of cure and empathy (共情). In the meanwhile, their sense of being valued not only brought them joy but also emerged as a source of inspiration for her. In 2011 came the turning point. While surfing the internet for a camper van, she came across a 1950s ambulance for sale and decided to buy it, even though it was a tough period. That is how the emergency poetry adventure started, and for eight years she worked at festivals, conferences, hospitals and care settings, libraries, and schools. Today Deborah has sold the ambulance and bought the special store: a coffee shop downstairs, where people stop to have a cup of tea, upstairs a library, organized by emotions and stages of life to make poetry more accessible and welcome. The “counseling couch” is still there from the ambulance days, contributing to the Victorian-theatrical atmosphere that you can sense all around the place. She specially chose this style to help create a certain atmosphere where people can feel at ease, relax, and let some lightness in. 4. Why did Alma start her poetry prescription activity? A To expose people to poetry. B. To bring poetry into real life. C. To share the magic of poetry. D. To help ease emotional issues. 5. What aspect of the dementia patients gives Alma inspiration? A. Their feeling of being valued. B. Their habit of listening carefully. C. Their gift for appreciating poetry. D. Their ability to express themselves. 6. Which of the following best describes Alma? A. Brave and kind. B. Considerate and innovative. C. Ambitious and devoted. D. Hospitable and approachable. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing Poetry: A Blessing for People with Dementia B. Deborah Alma: A Poet Who Prescribes poems, Not Pills C. The Poetry Drugstore: Driving from Hospitals to Schools D. From Classroom to Clinic: Deborah Alma’s Poetry Journey 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诗人黛博拉·阿尔玛通过诗歌帮助人们缓解情感问题的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deborah Alma, a poet and “poetry drugstore” owner, prescribes (开处方) poems not pills to her “patients”. She arranges the books in her store according to “mood” because she believes poetry can help relieve a whole range of emotional illnesses from exhaustion and stress to broken hearts. (黛博拉・阿尔玛是一位诗人，也是一家“诗歌药店”的老板，她给“病人”开的是诗歌，而不是药片。她按照“情绪”来摆放店里的书籍，因为她相信诗歌能够帮助缓解从疲惫、压力到心碎等一系列的情感问题。)”可知，阿尔玛开始她的诗歌处方活动是为了帮助缓解情感问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the meanwhile, their sense of being valued not only brought them joy but also emerged as a source of inspiration for her. (与此同时，他们的被重视感不仅给他们带来了快乐，也成为了她的灵感来源。)”等内容可知，痴呆症患者被重视的感觉给了阿尔玛灵感。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deborah composed poems with the images given to her by the patients and then gifted those poems back to people who were always so happy in that their words were taken seriously. (黛博拉用病人们给她的意象创作诗歌，然后把这些诗歌送给那些总是很高兴自己的话被认真对待的人。)”可知，阿尔玛很体贴；根据最后一段中“Today Deborah has sold the ambulance and bought the special store: a coffee shop downstairs, where people stop to have a cup of tea, upstairs a library, organized by emotions and stages of life to make poetry more accessible and welcome. (今天，黛博拉卖掉了救护车，买下了这家特别的商店：楼下是一家咖啡店，人们可以在那里停下来喝杯茶；楼上是一个图书馆，按照情感和人生阶段进行组织，让诗歌更容易接触和受欢迎。)”可知，阿尔玛很有创新性。因此，阿尔玛是一个体贴且富有创新性的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Deborah Alma, a poet and “poetry drugstore” owner, prescribes (开处方) poems not pills to her “patients”. She arranges the books in her store according to “mood” because she believes poetry can help relieve a whole range of emotional illnesses from exhaustion and stress to broken hearts. (黛博拉・阿尔玛是一位诗人，也是一家“诗歌药店”的老板，她给“病人”开的是诗歌，而不是药片。她按照“情绪”来摆放店里的书籍，因为她相信诗歌能够帮助缓解从疲惫、压力到心碎等一系列的情感问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了诗人黛博拉·阿尔玛通过诗歌帮助人们缓解情感问题的故事。B项“Deborah Alma: A Poet Who Prescribes poems, Not Pills (黛博拉·阿尔玛：一位开诗歌处方而不是药片的诗人)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In a German quiz show, Bodil Holst learned that polar bears were invisible in infrared (红外线的) cameras, meaning their fur had the same temperature as the surroundings. Most mammalian hair can freeze when it gets wet in cold temperatures—think human beards on a frosty winter day. But Bodil noticed polar bear fur did not freeze after getting wet. “I was very puzzled,” he says. “Why do they not get covered in ice?” He initially thought that polar bear fur might have structural properties that prevent ice from forming. He and his colleagues used high-powered microscopes to zoom in on the fur, but “we couldn’t really see anything special, and they just looked normal,” says Holst, “We started to suspect that there’s more to this than structure.” While the team was handling the fur, they noticed it was very greasy (油腻的) When the team washed the hair, it largely lost its anti-icing properties. “Maybe this was down to polar bear hair grease,” says Holst. Then they did a series of molecular (分子的) analyses to identify what specifically about hair grease might prevent ice from forming. They found high levels of certain compounds in the grease that are especially resistant to freezing, specifically because ice has a harder time sticking to them. Meanwhile, the team found polar bear fur also lacked a compound called squalene, which is abundant in other marine mammals, and has properties that make ice stick to it easily. “This combination makes polar bear fur highly resistant to freezing,” says Holst. Following lab tests showed that it performed about as well as ski waxes, which have been banned in Norway for environmental reasons. Though Arctic people are the first to identify that polar bear fur has such special anti-icing properties, it is the scientific research that has provided a detailed understanding of the basic reason. Therefore, Holst hopes that the research might inspire new approaches to making anti-icing materials that could be used for ski waxes, and even plane de-icing fluids. 8. Why are human beards mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate that hair icing is common. B. To show that human beards are ice-free. C. To highlight the similarity of mammal fur. D. To explain the aim of the German quiz show. 9. How did Holst and his team do the research? A. By using infrared cameras to study the fur. B. By comparing polar bear fur with human hair. C. By observing polar bears in their natural habitat. D. By examining molecules and testing them in the lab. 10. What makes polar bear fur stay unfrozen? A. Its greasy fur and lack of squalene. B. Its dietary habits. C. Its infrared invisibility. D. Its structural properties. 11. What does Holst want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The breakthrough he has made. B. The experience of Arctic people. C. The characteristics of polar bear fur. D. The potential applications of his study. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科学家Bodil Holst及其团队对北极熊毛发结冰特性的研究过程和结果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most mammalian hair can freeze when it gets wet in cold temperatures—think human beards on a frosty winter day. But Bodil noticed polar bear fur did not freeze after getting wet.(大多数哺乳动物的毛发在寒冷的温度下弄湿时会结冰 —— 想想寒冷冬日里人类的胡须。但是博迪尔注意到北极熊的毛发弄湿后不会结冰。)”可知，提到人类的胡须是为了说明大多数哺乳动物毛发在寒冷时弄湿会结冰这种毛发结冰的现象是常见的，从而与北极熊毛发弄湿不结冰形成对比。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then they did a series of molecular (分子的) analyses to identify what specifically about hair grease might prevent ice from forming. (然后他们进行了一系列分子分析，以确定毛发油脂中具体是什么可能阻止冰的形成。)”以及“Following lab tests showed that it performed about as well as ski waxes, which have been banned in Norway for environmental reasons.(随后的实验室测试表明，它的性能与滑雪蜡差不多，滑雪蜡因环境原因在挪威已被禁止使用。)”可知，霍尔斯特和他的团队通过检查分子并在实验室进行测试来做研究。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found high levels of certain compounds in the grease that are especially resistant to freezing, specifically because ice has a harder time sticking to them. Meanwhile, the team found polar bear fur also lacked a compound called squalene, which is abundant in other marine mammals, and has properties that make ice stick to it easily. “This combination makes polar bear fur highly resistant to freezing,” says Holst.(他们发现油脂中某些化合物的含量很高，这些化合物特别耐冻，特别是因为冰很难附着在它们上面。与此同时，研究小组发现北极熊的毛发中也缺乏一种叫做角鲨烯的化合物，这种化合物在其他海洋哺乳动物中含量丰富，并且具有使冰容易附着在上面的特性。“这种组合使北极熊的毛发高度耐冻”，霍尔斯特说。)”可知，是北极熊油腻的毛发和缺乏角鲨烯使它们的毛发不结冰。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, Holst hopes that the research might inspire new approaches to making anti-icing materials that could be used for ski waxes, and even plane de-icing fluids.(因此，霍尔斯特希望这项研究可能会激发制造防冰材料的新方法，这些材料可用于滑雪蜡，甚至飞机除冰液。)”可知，霍尔斯特在最后一段想强调他的研究的潜在应用。故选D。 D In our daily life, you will find bottles of melatonin (褪黑素) promising to relieve jet lag (飞机时差). There are tablets, and effective-looking capsules — whatever appeals. But all you want to know is: does it work? Melatonin is known as the “darkness hormone”. When the sun goes down, it is released by the pineal gland in the brain. Production peaks in the middle of the night before slowly falling as the morning light returns. Although it is driven by the biological clock, rather than darkness itself, the emergence and disappearance of light helps regulate the clock each day, keeping melatonin production happening with the day-night cycle at the same time. The night-time increase in melatonin puts people into a pleasant state that makes it easier for them to fall asleep. And when people are given melatonin during the day, they get sleepy, too. Disrupted melatonin production can lead to sleep disorders. Similarly, jet lag has the same effect. One reason is that sleep is interrupted by the bright lights of the plane cabin, but the much more harmful effect comes from arriving at a destination with a day-night cycle different from your biological clock. The clock, and the melatonin, can take days to catch up. Managing jet lag with melatonin has become popular. A landmark paper that pooled the results of five randomized controlled trials in 2002 found that people given melatonin rate their jet-lag experience as half as bad as those who are given a placebo (安慰剂). “Melatonin is quite effective if you have to speed up your clock,” says Derk-Jan Dijk, director of the Surrey Sleep Research Centre. “It’s not good at slowing down your clock.” That means taking melatonin may be more useful after eastward flights, when you have to go to bed sooner than your body wants to, than after westward flights, when you have to stay up. Fortunately for those with westward travel plans, there are other things you can do to help your biological clock adjust—gradually shifting the wake-sleep cycle in the days before the flight. 12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The specific timing of melatonin's disappearance. B. The importance of natural sunlight in regulating sleep. C. The sleep regulation by light-dark cycles of melatonin. D. The effectiveness of melatonin in treating sleep disorders. 13. What does the underlined word “Disrupted” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Boosted. B. Restored. C. Continued. D. Disturbed. 14. What did the landmark paper find about the melatonin? A. It has many functions. B. It works better than a placebo. C. It enhances regulating people's sleep circle. D. It performs well at randomized controlled trials. 15. Why is melatonin more effective for eastward flights than for westward flights? A. Eastward flights naturally shift the wake-sleep cycle. B. Flying eastward equals speeding up the biological clock. C. Westward flights actually delay melatonin production peak. D. Flying westward means staying up after getting off the flight. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍褪黑素的作用机制、对时差的影响以及相关的科学研究结果，解释了褪黑素如何帮助缓解时差反应。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Although it is driven by the biological clock, rather than darkness itself, the emergence and disappearance of light helps regulate the clock each day, keeping melatonin production happening with the day-night cycle at the same time.(虽然它是由生物钟驱动的，而不是黑暗本身，但光的出现和消失有助于调节生物钟，使褪黑激素的产生与昼夜循环同时发生。)”和全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了褪黑素随着光的出现和消失而减少和增加，与昼夜循环同步，以调节生物钟和睡眠。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Disrupted melatonin production can lead to sleep disorders.(褪黑素分泌Disrupted会导致睡眠障碍。)”下文“Similarly, jet lag has the same effect. One reason is that sleep is interrupted by the bright lights of the plane cabin, but the much more harmful effect comes from arriving at a destination with a day-night cycle different from your biological clock. The clock, and the melatonin, can take days to catch up.(同样，时差也有同样的效果。其中一个原因是机舱明亮的灯光会打断睡眠，但更有害的影响来自于到达目的地时，你的昼夜周期与生物钟不同，生物钟和褪黑素可能需要几天才能赶上。)”可知，飞机时差也会导致睡眠障碍，这种影响正是因为机舱的灯光以及目的地时差的不同造成，这些会造成生物钟和褪黑素的分泌紊乱，故画线词的意思是“失调的，被扰乱的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A landmark paper that pooled the results of five randomized controlled trials in 2002 found that people given melatonin rate their jet-lag experience as half as bad as those who are given a placebo（安慰剂）。(2002年，一篇综合了五项随机对照试验结果具有里程碑意义的论文发现，服用褪黑激素的人评价他们的时差反应要比服用安慰剂的少一半。)”可知，这篇论文发现褪黑素的作用要强于安慰剂。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Melatonin is quite effective if you have to speed up your clock,” says Derk-Jan Dijk, director of the Surrey Sleep Research Centre. “It’s not good at slowing down your clock.” That means taking melatonin may be more useful after eastward flights, when you have to go to bed sooner than your body wants to, than after westward flights, when you have to stay up.(萨里睡眠研究中心主任Derk-Jan Dijk说：“如果你必须加快生物钟，褪黑激素会非常有效。”“它不擅长让你的时间慢下来。”这意味着在向东飞行后服用褪黑激素可能比在向西飞行后服用褪黑激素更有用，因为你不得不比你的身体更早上床睡觉，而在向西飞行后，你不得不熬夜。)”可知，在加快生物钟的前提下，褪黑素会更加有效。向东飞行，因为时差的问题会提前睡觉，也就相当于加快了生物钟。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate appropriately with others. From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of communication, barriers may be emotional, cultural, or linguistic (语言的). ___16___ Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen. Emotions like anger or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is being said, especially if you're experiencing stress or anxiety at that time. ___17___ Then you need to choose the best method and environment for the conversation. Cultural differences can create misunderstandings, so it's important to ask questions about communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier. ___18___ Companies can be sensitive and respectful to other cultures by communicating the desire to meet the communication needs of all employees. Language barriers don’t just refer to speaking different languages. ___19___ For example, there may be two ways to say the same word, associations tied to certain words or phrases, or colloquialisms (俗语) in one part of area that don't exist in other parts. So avoid idioms or slang that may not translate well without further explanation. ___20___ A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another. Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages. But by actively tackling these we can promote better understanding and establish more effective communication. A. This is particularly true in the workplace. B. Your language affects how others perceive and relate to you. C. Wait until you’ve managed them before speaking to someone. D. Gestures and facial expressions can help you understand others. E. Furthermore, challenges such as nonverbal cues and tech barriers can arise. F. Regional and dialectal differences can also prevent effective communication. G. Fortunately, you can address the barriers and improve your ability to communicate. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了影响有效沟通的多种障碍，并提供了解决策略，以促进更好的理解和沟通效率。 【16题详解】 上文“Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate appropriately with others. From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of communication, barriers may be emotional, cultural, or linguistic (语言的).(沟通障碍可以是任何对你与他人恰当沟通能力产生负面影响的事物。从你用于沟通的工具到你的沟通方式，障碍可能是情感方面的、文化方面的或语言方面的)”说明了沟通障碍的定义和类型。空处和前文为转折关系，引出可以解决这些障碍的话题。所以G项“幸运的是，你可以应对这些障碍并提高你的沟通能力”符合语境，该项中的“address the barriers”和上文中的“Communication barriers”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen. Emotions like anger or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is being said, especially if you’re experiencing stress or anxiety at that time.(情绪会影响你有效沟通和积极倾听的能力。像愤怒或失望这样的情绪会影响你的沟通能力，因为你的大脑难以处理正在说的内容，尤其是当你在那个时候正经历压力或焦虑时)”说明了情绪对沟通的影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，提出处理情绪后再进行沟通的建议。所以C项“在和别人说话之前，先等到你已经处理好这些情绪”符合语境，该项中的“them”指代前文中的“Emotions like anger or disappointment。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Cultural differences can create misunderstandings, so it's important to ask questions about communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier.(文化差异会造成误解，所以如果你怀疑存在基于文化的沟通障碍，询问关于沟通标准和偏好的问题是很重要的)”说明了文化差异会带来沟通障碍。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明在工作场所中文化差异导致的沟通障碍更为常见，引出下文公司应如何应对文化差异带来的沟通障碍。所以A项“这在工作场所尤其如此”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Language barriers don't just refer to speaking different languages.(语言障碍不仅仅指说不同的语言)”指出语言障碍不只是语言不同的问题。空处和前文为递进关系，具体说明语言障碍还包括地区和方言差异，而下文中的例子进一步证明了这个观点。所 F项“区域和方言差异也会阻碍有效的沟通”符合语境，该项中“Regional and dialectal differences”在下文中的“associations tied to certain words or phrases, or colloquialisms (俗语) in one part of area that don’t exist in other parts”得到了印证。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another. Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages.(在一种文化中友好的手势在另一种文化中可能是冒犯性的。连接不畅或设备过时会在理解信息方面造成困难)”说明了非语言暗示和技术方面的障碍。空处和后文为总分关系，说明除了之前提到的沟通障碍外，还存在非语言线索和技术障碍等挑战。所以E项“此外，可能会出现诸如非语言暗示和技术障碍之类的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2018, Molly Baker’s life changed forever when her husband passed away in an accident. The ___21___ weeks were filled with overwhelming support from friends and family. However, as time went on, their visits and calls ___22___ reduced. Everyone had to return to their own lives, ___23___ Molly to face her sadness alone. One of Molly’s close friends, Carla, couldn’t bear to see her ___24___. She came up with a plan called the “Calendar Girls.” Carla ___25___ 31 of Molly’s friends who were willing to help and assigned each person a(n) ___26___ day of the month. Their ___27___ was simple — reach out to Molly in any small but meaningful way, whether it was through a text, a phone call, or a card. Carla even gave Molly a(n) ___28___ with the names of her helpers listed out. This allowed Molly to ___29___ who would be checking in each day. It made her feel ___30___ and less lonely. ___31___ that year, Molly acknowledges how crucial Carla’s thoughtful ___32___ was in helping her cope with the situation. The “Calendar Girls” set up ___33___ a consistent source of emotional support for Molly during those tough times. Today, ___34___ by Carla’s compassion, Molly pays it forward by supporting her own friends through similar ___35___ , offering them daily reasons to look forward to. “I love that Carla did this,” Molly said. “And I will always be grateful for that year in my life.” 21. A. critical B. initial C. recent D. impressive 22. A. randomly B. constantly C. temporarily D. gradually 23. A. forcing B. urging C. persuading D. leaving 24. A. struggle B. silence C. change D. routine 25. A. warned B. trained C. gathered D. convinced 26. A. special B. specific C. meaningful D. eventful 27. A. expectation B. highlight C. mission D. thought 28. A. directory B. calendar C. introduction D. explanation 29. A. learn B. imagine C. calculate D. remind 30. A. connected B. charged C. protected D. trusted 31. A. Focusing on B. Counting on C. Reflecting on D. Capitalizing on 32. A. promise B. investment C. motive D. gesture 33. A. claimed B. represented C. provided D. shifted 34. A. attracted B. inspired C. impressed D. seized 35. A. hardships B. comforts C. weaknesses D. opportunities 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Molly在丈夫去世后，朋友Carla通过“Calendar Girls”计划帮助她度过难关的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几周，她得到了朋友和家人的大力支持。A. critical关键的；B. initial最初的；C. recent最近的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据前文“In March 2018, Molly Baker’s life changed forever when her husband passed away in an accident.”可知，Molly的丈夫刚去世，所以是丈夫去世后最初的几周。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们的拜访和电话逐渐减少。A. randomly随机地；B. constantly不断地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“However, as time went on”以及后文“Everyone had to return to their own lives”可知，随着时间的推移，人们的关注和帮助会逐渐减少。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须回到自己的生活中，使得Molly要独自面对她的悲伤。A. forcing强迫；B. urging催促；C. persuading说服；D. leaving留下，使处于某种状态。根据前文“Everyone had to return to their own lives”可知，每个人都回到了自己的生活中，使得Molly要独自面对悲伤。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly的密友Carla不忍心看到她挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. silence沉默；C. change改变；D. routine常规。根据前文“Molly to face her sadness alone”可知，Molly独自面对悲伤，所以Carla不忍看到她如此挣扎。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla召集了31位愿意帮忙的Molly的朋友，并给每个人分配了当月的一个特定日子。A. warned警告；B. trained训练；C. gathered聚集，召集；D. convinced说服。根据后文“31 of Molly’s friends who were willing to help”可知，Carla召集了愿意帮忙的朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carla召集了31位愿意帮忙的Molly的朋友，并给每个人分配了当月的一个特定日子。A. special特别的；B. specific特定的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. eventful多事的。根据后文“reach out to Molly in any small but meaningful way, whether it was through a text, a phone call, or a card”可知，每个人都在特定的日子以特定的方式联系Molly。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的任务很简单——以任何小而有意义的方式与Molly联系，无论是通过短信、电话还是卡片。A. expectation期望；B. highlight亮点；C. mission任务；D. thought想法。根据后文“reach out to Molly in any small but meaningful way”可知，这是他们被分配的任务。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carla甚至给了Molly一本日历，上面列出了帮助她的人的名字。A. directory目录；B. calendar日历；C. introduction介绍；D. explanation解释。根据前文“Calendar Girls”可知，给的是日历。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让Molly知道每天谁会来关心她。A. learn了解，知道；B. imagine想象；C. calculate计算；D. remind提醒。根据前文“Carla even gave Molly a(n) ___8___ with the names of her helpers listed out.”可知，有了日历和名单，Molly可以了解每天谁会联系她并关心她。故选A。 30题详解】 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到有联系，不那么孤独。A. connected有联系的；B. charged充电的，被指控的；C. protected受保护的；D. trusted被信任的。根据前文“This allowed Molly to ___9___ who would be checking in each day.”以及下文“less lonely”可知，知道每天谁会来关心她，所以她感觉和别人有了联系，不那么孤独了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾那一年，Molly承认Carla的体贴举动对她应对这种情况有多重要。A. Focusing on专注于；B. Counting on依靠；C. Reflecting on回顾；D. Capitalizing on利用。根据后文“Molly acknowledges how crucial Carla’s thoughtful ___12___ was in helping her cope with the situation”可知，这是Molly在回顾那一年的经历。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾那一年，Molly承认Carla的体贴举动对她应对这种情况有多重要。A. promise承诺；B. investment投资；C. motive动机；D. gesture举动，手势。根据前文“She came up with a plan called the “Calendar Girls.””可知，Carla组织“Calendar Girls”这件事是一个体贴的举动。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Calendar Girls”的安排为Molly在那些艰难时期提供了持续的情感支持。A. claimed声称；B. represented代表；C. provided提供；D. shifted转变。根据后文“a consistent source of emotional support for Molly during those tough times”可知，“Calendar Girls”的安排为Molly提供了情感支持。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，受到Carla同情的启发，Molly通过帮助自己的朋友度过类似的困难时期来回报这份善意，给他们每天期待的理由。A. attracted吸引；B. inspired启发，激励；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. seized抓住。根据后文“Molly pays it forward by supporting her own friends”可知，Molly受到了Carla的启发去帮助别人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，受到Carla同情的启发，Molly通过帮助自己的朋友度过类似的困难时期来回报这份善意，给他们每天期待的理由。A. hardships困难；B. comforts安慰；C. weaknesses弱点；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“helping her cope with the situation”可知，Molly在帮助朋友度过类似的困难时期。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Large amounts of molten（熔融的）iron are thrown up into the air, spreading out and turning into a wonderful sight of sparks dancing in the night sky. The display is ___36___ unique traditional Chinese folk art called datiehua. Datiehua, ___37___（literal）meaning “striking iron flowers”, has been fascinating audiences for centuries. In this breathtaking performance, the iron is heated to over 1,600℃, ___38___（make）it extremely hot. Using wooden sticks, the skilled performers hit the molten iron, sending showers of sparks high into the air, ___39___ looks like a fireworks display, creating a festive and thrilling atmosphere. Datichua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and gained ___40___（popular）during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over the centuries, it has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance, resulting in ___41___（vary）styles. In 2008, it ___42___（include）in China's national intangible cultural heritage representative list, highlighting ___43___（it）significance in preserving traditional culture. Today, datiehua not only continues to be a beloved form of entertainment but also serves ___44___ a bridge to connect the past and the present. It invites more and more people ____45____（explore）and appreciate this incredible art form, keeping the ancient tradition alive and dynamic. 【答案】36. a 37. literally 38. making 39. which 40. popularity 41. various##varied 42. was included 43. its 44. as 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国独特的传统民间艺术 “打铁花”，包括它的表演形式、起源、发展以及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的意义，并且强调了它在连接过去和现在以及传承传统文化方面所起到的作用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种表演是一种独特的中国传统民间艺术，叫做打铁花。“unique traditional Chinese folk art” 是可数名词短语，此处表示泛指 “一种”，“unique”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：打铁花，从字面上看意思是 “击打铁花”，几个世纪以来一直吸引着观众。“literally” 修饰动词“meaning”，表示“从字面上看”，用副词形式作状语。故填 literally。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场令人惊叹的表演中，铁被加热到 1600 多摄氏度，使得它极其烫。“the iron is heated to over 1,600℃”是主句，“make it extremely hot”是结果状语，“make”与前面整个句子所描述的情况是主动关系，用现在分词 “making” 作结果状语。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：技艺娴熟的表演者用木棍击打熔融的铁，将阵阵火花抛向高空，这看起来就像一场烟花表演，营造出一种喜庆而激动人心的氛围。先行词是“showers of sparks”，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用 “which”。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：打铁花起源于北宋时期，在明清时期开始流行。“gained” 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“popular” 的名词形式是 “popularity”，“gain popularity” 表示 “变得流行”。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它在中国不同地区广泛传播，每个地区都为这种表演增添了自己独特的韵味，形成了各种各样的风格。“styles” 是名词，用形容词“various/varied”修饰，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2008 年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产代表性名录，突显了它在保护传统文化方面的重要性。根据 “in 2008” 可知是一般过去时，“it” 指代 “打铁花”，与 “include”是被动关系，即 “被列入”，一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were + 过去分词”，“it”是第三人称单数，用“was included”。故填was included。 【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2008 年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产代表性名录，突显了它在保护传统文化方面的重要性。“significance”是名词，用形容词性物主代词“its” 修饰，表示“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，打铁花不仅仍然是一种深受喜爱的娱乐形式，而且还充当了连接过去和现在的桥梁。“serve as”是固定短语，意为 “充当；作为”，符合句子语境。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它邀请越来越多的人去探索和欣赏这种令人惊叹的艺术形式，让这一古老的传统保持生机与活力。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，“to explore”作宾语补足语，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校决定组织一次社区环保志愿活动。请你代表学生会在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括: 1.活动安排等； 2.志愿者的任务及注意事项； 3.报名方式及截止时间 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Notice Dear students, Our school is organizing a community environmental volunteer activity to promote environmental awareness and cleanliness. The event will take place on Saturday, May 18th, from 9: 00 a. m. to 12: 00 p. m. at Green Park. Volunteers who sign up for the activity will help clean the park, sort recyclables and educate the public about environmental protection. Please wear comfortable clothes, bring gloves, and follow safety guidelines. If you want to join and make a difference together, you should sign up by May 10 at the school office or email volunteer@school.com. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在校英语报上发布一则通知，通知学生们学校决定组织一次社区环保志愿活动，希望同学们报名参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 促进：promote→improve 发生：take place→happen 分类：sort→classify 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is organizing a community environmental volunteer activity to promote environmental awareness and cleanliness. 拓展句：Our school is organizing a community environmental volunteer activity, which aims to promote environmental awareness and cleanliness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteers who sign up for the activity will help clean the park, sort recyclables and educate the public about environmental protection.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to join and make a difference together, you should sign up by May 10 at the school office or email volunteer@school.com.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life in our quiet retirement village had its advantages. Friendly neighbors, a peaceful setting, the relaxed pace, and it was easy to move around. As nice as our setup was, I sometimes found myself missing the chapter of my life when there were never enough hours in the day to accomplish what I wanted. Those days were busy but full of purpose. Sometimes I felt useless. I put a leash (狗绳)on my cockapoo, Bella, for her evening walk and glanced out the window at the Christmas lights twinkling in the late December chill. And there was that stray (流浪的)dog again, skinny and scared, running along the street, searching for something he just couldn’t find. Love, I thought as I led Bella outside. Something we should all have, especially this time of year. Outside, I hid behind a bush and let Bella’s leash reach its limit so she could walk up to the stray on her own. The little guy was friendly with the neighborhood dogs, but people terrified him. I had watched from the window while he ate the food I left out, hoping he’d learn to trust me. I wanted to get him to a vet (兽医)and then find him a good home. But if that dog saw me, he ran. I waited until the dogs seemed to be distracted with one another, then moved closer. The stray looked up and ran away. Another useless attempt. When night fell, I couldn’t stop imagining him trembling on the street. “Is he somewhere safe?” I asked myself as I lay in my warm bed. Did he find shelter? If he did, it was no thanks to me. “Why don’t you put up a post about the dog on our community site?” Ralph, my neighbor, suggested the next morning. “That’s just what I’ll do.” I went to my computer. Surprisingly, I wasn’t the only person interested in the little dog in our neighborhood. Many of us had been doing what we could to help, but on our own, none of us had been successful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What if we work together?” I suggested. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we got word saying, “It was found safe and sound.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “What if we work together?” I suggested. Everyone agreed immediately. In this way, our dog-searching team was established. As the captain elected by everyone, I assigned the tasks and search areas to the members. Some were responsible for placing food in the grass, some for building simple dog shelters so that the dog could find some warmth on cold nights. Others were asked to search the remote areas of the village. With the Christmas lights twinkling in the late December, every member of our team was kept busy. However, after three days, we still hadn’t found the dog. Suddenly, we got word saying, “It was found safe and sound.” A neighbor found the dog in an abandoned barn. Hiding in a corner, it watched us silently. It didn’t flee this time. So we took it to the vet, who confirmed it was in good condition. All of us were cheering when the neighbour who found it volunteered to adopt it. This was really a good ending for the dog, but a meaningful start for us to pay attention to the strays. At that time, I found that long-lost sense of fulfillment. I was no longer just existing in retirement. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者退休后在乡村居住，一次夜晚散步发现流浪狗并与社区邻居建立团队一起寻找、救助流浪狗的事迹。从此开始关注流浪狗，重新找到了退休后生活的价值和意义，暗示着退休后并非生活的停滞，而是可以有新的方向和目标，有更多的可能性等待去探索和实现。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容““如果我们合作会怎样？”我建议道。”可知，该段可描述作者建议建立一个搜救流浪狗的团队，大家一起分工协作，寻找并救助流浪狗。 ②第二段首句内容“突然，我们得到消息说：“它被发现了，安然无恙。””可知，该段可描写在大家的努力下找到了流浪狗，并救助了流浪狗，流浪狗也找到了收养人得到了安置。通过这个事情作者找到了那种失去已久的成就感并从此开始关注流浪狗，为作者的退休生活找到了新的方向和目标。 2. 续写线索: 一起工作建立团队——分配任务，寻找流浪狗——找到流浪狗——救助并找到收养人——开始关注流浪狗——找到退休后生活的新方向 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①成立、建立：establish/set up ②找到、发现：find/spot ③逃跑：flee/run away ④确认、证实：confirm/identify 情绪类： ①安静地：silently/quietly ②成就感：sense of fulfillment/sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some were responsible for placing food in the grass, some for building simple dog shelters so that the dog could find some warmth on cold nights.（运用了以连词so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】All of us were cheering when the neighbour who found it volunteered to adopt it.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 邯郸市2025届高三年级第四次调研监测 英语 班级______ 姓名______ 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man probably now? A. In the bakery. B. In his office. C. In a gas station. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Windy. 3. What animal will the woman take to school? A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 5. What surprised the woman? A. Young people's behavior. B. The clean and tidy streets. C. A neighbor's transformation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man's grandma intend to do? A. Establish a garden. B. Take deep-diving classes. C. Attend university to study photography. 7. What does the woman's grandma think of flowers? A. They are difficult to take care of. B. They make life colorful and cheerful. C. They need much time to be looked after. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the man last month? A. He rose in rank. B. He changed jobs. C. He started a new project. 9. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. At a cake store. 10. How does the woman keep in touch with her classmates? A By making phone calls regularly. B. By taking part in parties once in a while. C. By sharing photos in a We Chat group. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man's plan for this weekend? A. Going hiking. B. Going climbing. C. Going cycling. 12. How much larger is the green backpack than the blue one? A. 15 L. B. 20 L. C. 25 L. 13. Which backpack will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for his coffee. B. Conducting a research. C. Ordering in a restaurant. 15. What does the woman care about most when choosing a restaurant? A. Food quality. B. Discounted price. C. Convenient location. 16. What benefit can the woman get from dining out for regular meals? A. A relief from home cooking. B. More business opportunities. C. A knowledge of different cuisines. 17. What cuisine does the woman prefer at present? A. French cuisine. B. Italian cuisine. C. American cuisine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Serena start to practice tennis? A. In a park near her home. B. On a public court in her hometown. C. On the playground of her high school. 19. What made Serena's playing special? A. Attacking playing style. B. Cautious hits on the court. C. Defensive features when playing. 20. Why was Serena's win at the Australian Open so memorable? A. It was her last Grand Slam win. B. It was a victory after her recovery. C. It was a result of fierce competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum seeks to provide access to the world's largest collection of Bobbleheads to advance an understanding of the historical role Bobbleheads play in American culture. Location: 170 S.1st St. 2nd Floor Milwaukee, WI 53204 Hours: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. We are closed on Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas and New Year's Day and open from 10 a. m.—3 p. m. on Memorial Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, and New Year’s Eve. Admission: Only $5 plus tax. Members and a guest are always free Children under 5 are free. Parking: Free parking is available in the parking lot next to our entrance which is at the northeast corner of the building. Visitors can park in the angled spots on 170 S.1st St. A$50 deposit (押金) is required, and the hourly rate is $1. There is also an abundance of non-metered street parking surrounding our building. There are also several paid parking garages in the Historic Third Ward which is a block to our north. Groups: We love hosting groups of all sizes. We can accommodate anything from small corporate groups to large bus tours. We appreciate a “heads up” if you’re planning a group visit for more than 10 people. Just call us or email us using the contact information below so we can plan for your visit. It’s a must. As for their ages, you just need to tell us when entering the museum. Contact: Call: 800-414-1482 E-Mail: info@bobbleheadhall.com 1. When can you visit the museum? A. At 10 a. m. on Christmas. B. At 3 p. m. on Thanksgiving Day. C. At 4 p. m. on Labor Day. D. At 11 a. m. on New Year’s Eve. 2. Where can you park your car for free? A. In the parking lot near the museum’s entrance. B. In the angled parking spots on 170 S.1st St. C. In the museum’s surrounding area. D. In the Historic Third Ward. 3. What is required for planning a visit with 20 people? A. A reservation made at least one week in advance. B. Information of each visitor’s age ahead of time. C. A phone call or email to inform the museum. D. Payment of $50 as a deposit when parking. B Deborah Alma, a poet and “poetry drugstore” owner, prescribes (开处方) poems not pills to her “patients”. She arranges the books in her store according to “mood” because she believes poetry can help relieve a whole range of emotional illnesses from exhaustion and stress to broken hearts. She began her activity years ago while studying for her Master’s Degree in creative writing and working as an assistant in a primary school. At the same time she started to work with people with dementia (痴呆) listening carefully to their words and writing them down. People who start losing their words talk metaphors: “Tin boxes on the road” to say cars is so much more poetic. Deborah composed poems with the images given to her by the patients and then gifted those poems back to people who were always so happy in that their words were taken seriously. It was their responses that made her know the importance of listening carefully and learn to use poetry as a means of cure and empathy (共情). In the meanwhile, their sense of being valued not only brought them joy but also emerged as a source of inspiration for her. In 2011 came the turning point. While surfing the internet for a camper van, she came across a 1950s ambulance for sale and decided to buy it, even though it was a tough period. That is how the emergency poetry adventure started, and for eight years she worked at festivals, conferences, hospitals and care settings, libraries, and schools. Today Deborah has sold the ambulance and bought the special store: a coffee shop downstairs, where people stop to have a cup of tea, upstairs a library, organized by emotions and stages of life to make poetry more accessible and welcome. The “counseling couch” is still there from the ambulance days, contributing to the Victorian-theatrical atmosphere that you can sense all around the place. She specially chose this style to help create a certain atmosphere where people can feel at ease, relax, and let some lightness in. 4 Why did Alma start her poetry prescription activity? A. To expose people to poetry. B. To bring poetry into real life. C. To share the magic of poetry. D. To help ease emotional issues. 5. What aspect of the dementia patients gives Alma inspiration? A. Their feeling of being valued. B. Their habit of listening carefully. C. Their gift for appreciating poetry. D. Their ability to express themselves. 6. Which of the following best describes Alma? A. Brave and kind. B. Considerate and innovative. C. Ambitious and devoted. D. Hospitable and approachable. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing Poetry: A Blessing for People with Dementia B. Deborah Alma: A Poet Who Prescribes poems, Not Pills C. The Poetry Drugstore: Driving from Hospitals to Schools D. From Classroom to Clinic: Deborah Alma’s Poetry Journey C In a German quiz show, Bodil Holst learned that polar bears were invisible in infrared (红外线的) cameras, meaning their fur had the same temperature as the surroundings. Most mammalian hair can freeze when it gets wet in cold temperatures—think human beards on a frosty winter day. But Bodil noticed polar bear fur did not freeze after getting wet. “I was very puzzled,” he says. “Why do they not get covered in ice?” He initially thought that polar bear fur might have structural properties that prevent ice from forming. He and his colleagues used high-powered microscopes to zoom in on the fur, but “we couldn’t really see anything special, and they just looked normal,” says Holst, “We started to suspect that there’s more to this than structure.” While the team was handling the fur, they noticed it was very greasy (油腻的) When the team washed the hair, it largely lost its anti-icing properties. “Maybe this was down to polar bear hair grease,” says Holst. Then they did a series of molecular (分子的) analyses to identify what specifically about hair grease might prevent ice from forming. They found high levels of certain compounds in the grease that are especially resistant to freezing, specifically because ice has a harder time sticking to them. Meanwhile, the team found polar bear fur also lacked a compound called squalene, which is abundant in other marine mammals, and has properties that make ice stick to it easily. “This combination makes polar bear fur highly resistant to freezing,” says Holst. Following lab tests showed that it performed about as well as ski waxes, which have been banned in Norway for environmental reasons. Though Arctic people are the first to identify that polar bear fur has such special anti-icing properties, it is the scientific research that has provided a detailed understanding of the basic reason. Therefore, Holst hopes that the research might inspire new approaches to making anti-icing materials that could be used for ski waxes, and even plane de-icing fluids. 8. Why are human beards mentioned in paragraph 1? A To illustrate that hair icing is common. B. To show that human beards are ice-free. C. To highlight the similarity of mammal fur. D. To explain the aim of the German quiz show. 9. How did Holst and his team do the research? A. By using infrared cameras to study the fur. B. By comparing polar bear fur with human hair. C. By observing polar bears in their natural habitat. D. By examining molecules and testing them in the lab. 10. What makes polar bear fur stay unfrozen? A. Its greasy fur and lack of squalene. B. Its dietary habits. C. Its infrared invisibility. D. Its structural properties. 11. What does Holst want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The breakthrough he has made. B. The experience of Arctic people. C. The characteristics of polar bear fur. D. The potential applications of his study. D In our daily life, you will find bottles of melatonin (褪黑素) promising to relieve jet lag (飞机时差). There are tablets, and effective-looking capsules — whatever appeals. But all you want to know is: does it work? Melatonin is known as the “darkness hormone”. When the sun goes down, it is released by the pineal gland in the brain. Production peaks in the middle of the night before slowly falling as the morning light returns. Although it is driven by the biological clock, rather than darkness itself, the emergence and disappearance of light helps regulate the clock each day, keeping melatonin production happening with the day-night cycle at the same time. The night-time increase in melatonin puts people into a pleasant state that makes it easier for them to fall asleep. And when people are given melatonin during the day, they get sleepy, too. Disrupted melatonin production can lead to sleep disorders. Similarly, jet lag has the same effect. One reason is that sleep is interrupted by the bright lights of the plane cabin, but the much more harmful effect comes from arriving at a destination with a day-night cycle different from your biological clock. The clock, and the melatonin, can take days to catch up. Managing jet lag with melatonin has become popular. A landmark paper that pooled the results of five randomized controlled trials in 2002 found that people given melatonin rate their jet-lag experience as half as bad as those who are given a placebo (安慰剂). “Melatonin is quite effective if you have to speed up your clock,” says Derk-Jan Dijk, director of the Surrey Sleep Research Centre. “It’s not good at slowing down your clock.” That means taking melatonin may be more useful after eastward flights, when you have to go to bed sooner than your body wants to, than after westward flights, when you have to stay up. Fortunately for those with westward travel plans, there are other things you can do to help your biological clock adjust—gradually shifting the wake-sleep cycle in the days before the flight. 12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The specific timing of melatonin's disappearance. B. The importance of natural sunlight in regulating sleep. C. The sleep regulation by light-dark cycles of melatonin. D. The effectiveness of melatonin in treating sleep disorders. 13. What does the underlined word “Disrupted” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Boosted. B. Restored. C. Continued. D. Disturbed. 14. What did the landmark paper find about the melatonin? A. It has many functions. B. It works better than a placebo. C. It enhances regulating people's sleep circle. D. It performs well at randomized controlled trials. 15. Why is melatonin more effective for eastward flights than for westward flights? A. Eastward flights naturally shift the wake-sleep cycle. B. Flying eastward equals speeding up the biological clock. C. Westward flights actually delay melatonin production peak. D. Flying westward means staying up after getting off the flight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate appropriately with others. From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of communication, barriers may be emotional, cultural, or linguistic (语言的). ___16___ Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen. Emotions like anger or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is being said, especially if you're experiencing stress or anxiety at that time. ___17___ Then you need to choose the best method and environment for the conversation. Cultural differences can create misunderstandings, so it's important to ask questions about communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier. ___18___ Companies can be sensitive and respectful to other cultures by communicating the desire to meet the communication needs of all employees. Language barriers don’t just refer to speaking different languages. ___19___ For example, there may be two ways to say the same word, associations tied to certain words or phrases, or colloquialisms (俗语) in one part of area that don't exist in other parts. So avoid idioms or slang that may not translate well without further explanation. ___20___ A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another. Poor connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages. But by actively tackling these we can promote better understanding and establish more effective communication. A. This is particularly true in the workplace. B. Your language affects how others perceive and relate to you. C. Wait until you’ve managed them before speaking to someone. D. Gestures and facial expressions can help you understand others. E. Furthermore, challenges such as nonverbal cues and tech barriers can arise. F. Regional and dialectal differences can also prevent effective communication. G. Fortunately, you can address the barriers and improve your ability to communicate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In March 2018, Molly Baker’s life changed forever when her husband passed away in an accident. The ___21___ weeks were filled with overwhelming support from friends and family. However, as time went on, their visits and calls ___22___ reduced. Everyone had to return to their own lives, ___23___ Molly to face her sadness alone. One of Molly’s close friends, Carla, couldn’t bear to see her ___24___. She came up with a plan called the “Calendar Girls.” Carla ___25___ 31 of Molly’s friends who were willing to help and assigned each person a(n) ___26___ day of the month. Their ___27___ was simple — reach out to Molly in any small but meaningful way, whether it was through a text, a phone call, or a card. Carla even gave Molly a(n) ___28___ with the names of her helpers listed out. This allowed Molly to ___29___ who would be checking in each day. It made her feel ___30___ and less lonely. ___31___ that year, Molly acknowledges how crucial Carla’s thoughtful ___32___ was in helping her cope with the situation. The “Calendar Girls” set up ___33___ a consistent source of emotional support for Molly during those tough times. Today, ___34___ by Carla’s compassion, Molly pays it forward by supporting her own friends through similar ___35___ , offering them daily reasons to look forward to. “I love that Carla did this,” Molly said. “And I will always be grateful for that year in my life.” 21. A. critical B. initial C. recent D. impressive 22. A. randomly B. constantly C. temporarily D. gradually 23. A. forcing B. urging C. persuading D. leaving 24. A. struggle B. silence C. change D. routine 25. A. warned B. trained C. gathered D. convinced 26. A. special B. specific C. meaningful D. eventful 27. A. expectation B. highlight C. mission D. thought 28. A. directory B. calendar C. introduction D. explanation 29. A. learn B. imagine C. calculate D. remind 30. A. connected B. charged C. protected D. trusted 31. A. Focusing on B. Counting on C. Reflecting on D. Capitalizing on 32. A. promise B. investment C. motive D. gesture 33. A. claimed B. represented C. provided D. shifted 34. A. attracted B. inspired C. impressed D. seized 35. A. hardships B. comforts C. weaknesses D. opportunities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Large amounts of molten（熔融的）iron are thrown up into the air, spreading out and turning into a wonderful sight of sparks dancing in the night sky. The display is ___36___ unique traditional Chinese folk art called datiehua. Datiehua, ___37___（literal）meaning “striking iron flowers”, has been fascinating audiences for centuries. In this breathtaking performance, the iron is heated to over 1,600℃, ___38___（make）it extremely hot. Using wooden sticks, the skilled performers hit the molten iron, sending showers of sparks high into the air, ___39___ looks like a fireworks display, creating a festive and thrilling atmosphere. Datichua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and gained ___40___（popular）during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over the centuries, it has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance, resulting in ___41___（vary）styles. In 2008, it ___42___（include）in China's national intangible cultural heritage representative list, highlighting ___43___（it）significance in preserving traditional culture. Today, datiehua not only continues to be a beloved form of entertainment but also serves ___44___ a bridge to connect the past and the present. It invites more and more people ____45____（explore）and appreciate this incredible art form, keeping the ancient tradition alive and dynamic. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校决定组织一次社区环保志愿活动。请你代表学生会在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括: 1.活动安排等； 2.志愿者的任务及注意事项； 3.报名方式及截止时间。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life in our quiet retirement village had its advantages. Friendly neighbors, a peaceful setting, the relaxed pace, and it was easy to move around. As nice as our setup was, I sometimes found myself missing the chapter of my life when there were never enough hours in the day to accomplish what I wanted. Those days were busy but full of purpose. Sometimes I felt useless. I put a leash (狗绳)on my cockapoo, Bella, for her evening walk and glanced out the window at the Christmas lights twinkling in the late December chill. And there was that stray (流浪的)dog again, skinny and scared, running along the street, searching for something he just couldn’t find. Love, I thought as I led Bella outside. Something we should all have, especially this time of year. Outside, I hid behind a bush and let Bella’s leash reach its limit so she could walk up to the stray on her own. The little guy was friendly with the neighborhood dogs, but people terrified him. I had watched from the window while he ate the food I left out, hoping he’d learn to trust me. I wanted to get him to a vet (兽医)and then find him a good home. But if that dog saw me, he ran. I waited until the dogs seemed to be distracted with one another, then moved closer. The stray looked up and ran away. Another useless attempt. When night fell, I couldn’t stop imagining him trembling on the street. “Is he somewhere safe?” I asked myself as I lay in my warm bed. Did he find shelter? If he did, it was no thanks to me. “Why don’t you put up a post about the dog on our community site?” Ralph, my neighbor, suggested the next morning. “That’s just what I’ll do.” I went to my computer. Surprisingly, I wasn’t the only person interested in the little dog in our neighborhood. Many of us had been doing what we could to help, but on our own, none of us had been successful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What if we work together?” I suggested. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, we got word saying, “It was found safe and sound.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$