广东广州市南武中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一综合测试（二）英语试题

广州市南武中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一综合测试（二) 英语试题 (者试时间：120分钟满分130分) 注意事项： 1,答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The Maya (were good at math.They counted in groups of 20,not 10.They wrote numbers in columns going up.The bottom row was the"1s"column,the next row up was 20s,then 400s,and so on.For digits,they used a dot for 1,a line for 5,and a shell shape to show zero.Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots. 0 5 g1) The number 1209 (three 400s no 20s+nine A Maya village might keep a record of the 1s)would look like this: pumpkins they harvested like this: 880 400s 20 9e99 s (Fig.2) F1g.3) The Maya also kept three different calendars.The first divided the year into 18 months of 20 days each, plus a short month of 5 days.The short month was believed to be unlucky,a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated every 260 days.This was used to plan celebrations and predict future. This calendar counted 13 months of 20 days each.Each date had its own set of 3 symbols(day,month,and year). When talking about events long ago,they used a calendar called the "long count."This covered about 5,125 years.Year 1 on this calendar was 3114 BCE on our calendar. Each city and village had a calendar keeper,who was in charge of saying when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops.But farmers could probably also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 1.How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3? A.114. B.409. C.414. D.439. 2 What could the "long count'calendar be used for? A.Marking the unlucky days. B.Recording ancient events. C.Dividing the year into 18 months.D.Predicting and making future plans. 3.Which learning project would this text be most suitable for? A.Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins B.Write a report on the Maya agriculture C.Give a presentatiou on Maya artistic symbols D.Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements B In the kitchen of Okland restaurant Town Fare.chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation."It's going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare.'she said.She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits,hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion,Festus Ezeli."Mmml"Ezeli said,after his first bite.Based upon several reactions like that,her hope-became reality. Through his social media channel "Festus Feasts,"Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants.It started as a fun hobby.But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. 'I got to play basketball for a living."he said."This community and many others,have really supported me to get to the position I'm in right now.I couldn't have dreamt of this life.I want to give back." So,how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places.He and his team will reach out and go there.He'll typically talk with the restaurant's owner."Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,"Ezeli asked McQueen.She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum,and sometimes people don't know it exists.She believes Ezeli's visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick,an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco,says the "Festus Feasts effect"is real."You feel the locals come in and say,'Hey,I saw Ezeli in here.'I can imagine we'll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help,but he's grateful it has.He said,"The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job.That's all I'm trying to do.” 4.Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A.To impress a well-known figure. B.To prepare for a cooking competition. C.To attract more visitors to the museum. D.To celebrate her restaurant's new menu. 6.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer.to? A.manage promote reserve. D.select. 8.Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A.To prove the powerful influence of"Festus Feasts". B.To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C.To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D.To show lacal customers love talking about famous stars. 7 What words can best describe Festus Ezeliaccording to the passage? A.Modest and creative. B.Generous and ambitious. C.Caring and responsible. D.Considerate and humorous. 2 C Each year,more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally.The production of electronic devices uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources.Meanwhile,devices are aging faster than ever-users replace their still-functional phenes.on average every 2 to 3 years.Although the most sustainable solution would be to change people's behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing,this is easicr said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team,old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers which have a wide range of applications.For example,they could be.used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time,while guarding personal information./This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project,the researchers took out the phones'batteries and replaced them with outside power sources.Then,they put four phones together,added 3D-printed covers and holders,and made a working model.The model was then tested underwater,where it surveilled sea life.Normally,these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review.But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (abilities and setups,which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely.To solve this,software systems that can work with different devices are needed,ao matter their power or resources.These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team's results show that outdated technology doesn't have to end up as waste.With fresh and wonderful ideas,these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions."Sustainability is not just about protecting the future-it's about reimagining the present,where yesterday's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"said Ulrich Norbisrath,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 8.What is the major problem about electronic devices? A.Resource waste. B.Repair difficulties. C.Slow performance D.Costly advertising. 9.What is a possible application of old smartphones? A.Checking passenger behavior at stops. B.Supporting safe crowd data collection. C.Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D.Surveying passengers'service satisfaction. 10.What does the underlined word "surveilled"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Easily saved. B.Clearly guided. C.Carefully avoided. D.Closely observed.- 11.What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A.Error-fixing ability. B.Large storage space. C.Effective energy use. D.Adaptive workload. D In the field of wearable technology,a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention:a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat,developed by a joint research team from Chinese and 3 American universities.Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat,marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics. The sensor,as thin as a piece of paper,can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort.It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat,such as lactic acid and glucose.)The electricity produced is enough to support the device's normal work of monitoring body signals,including heart rate,body temperature and muscle tension.What's more,the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available,ensuring continuous and stable operation. One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries,which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned.In contrast,the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use.It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging,bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring. At present,the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection.Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring,the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future,such as sports training,virtual reality control and daily health management. Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables:battery limitation and environmental pollution.With further optimization and mass production,this skin-friendly,self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices,providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings. 12.What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices? A.It is thinner and more comfortable to wear. B.It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries. C.It can monitor more body signals than smart watches. D.It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance. 13.What does the underlined word "embedded"in Paragraph.2 probably mean? A.Removed. B.Implanted. C.Compared. D.Decorated. 14.What can be inferred about the future of the sweat power sensor? A.It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring. B.It will completely taketheplaceof smart watches C.It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost. D.It will reduce people's ability to produce sweat naturally. 15.Which of the following is the best fitle for the text? A.ANew Trend:The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices. B.Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry. C.How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology. D.A Sweat-Powered Sensor:The Future of Wearable Tech. 4 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset,and within seconds I am somewhere else.Ice sheets float on dark water.Wind brushes past my ears,sharp and restless.In the distance,mountains glow (under the moonlight. Moments later,I find myself inside a museum,leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life 16"This is the promise of virtual reality (VR):a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel.17 There is no need to consider weather conditions,health issues or financial pressure.You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely.For those restricted by schedule,health,or income,VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place. 18Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets,samplo local dishes,and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions.Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly,they change how places feel to us,not just how we understand them. This distinction is clear,because learning about a destination is not the same as being there.Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations,but it remains carefully controlled.Real travel,by contrast,is shaped by umpredictabilitn 19 In those unplanned moments,understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve,enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds.Still,it cannot replace actual presence.Travel is not simply about seeing farther;it is also about feeling where you stand.20 A.I am not moving,yet I am traveling. B.Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. C.My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day. D.Virtual journeys are convenient,time-saving,and widely accessible. E.Some knowledge,it seems,only arrives when your feet are on the ground F.It demands choices,adaptation,and constant awareness of the unexpected. G.But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in my son's bedroom,staring at the backpack he'd left on his bed.It was the same one he'd 21 since middle schuol-worn,but stuffed with22.Next week,he would move across the country for college,and this backpack,once the center of his world,would 23. For years,I'd packed his lunch,checked his homework,and tucked him in.I'd been 24 about his grades,his friends,and every small injury.I'd held on tight,convinced that my 25 was the only thing keeping him'safe.But as I ran my fingers over the worn backpack,I realized something:my job was never to hold him close forever.It was to 26 him to go I thought of all the times I'd rushed to fix his problems,to27 his path.I'd forgotten that growth happens in the spaces between help and _28 A broken pencil,a missed bus,a hard conversation-these were not 29.They were lessons I folded the backpack carefully and 30 it in the closet.I didn't need to keep it to_31 5 him.The love,the trust,and the quiet confidence I'd tried to give him would go32 him. That night,I sat on his 33 bed and smiled.Letting go wasn't 34.It was loving him enough to let him fly.The greatest gift I can give him is not my constant 35,but the'courage to stand on his own. 21.A.preserved B.brought C.carried D.gained 22.A.snacks B.memories C.dreams D.prizes 23.A.leave B.change C. disappear D. remain 24.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.relieved 25.A.care B.cheer C.trust D.joy 26.A.inspire B.force C.prepare D.recommend 27.A.block B. cross C.follow D.smooth 28. A.independence B.reliance C.gratitude D.patience 29.A.mistakes B. experiences C.failures D.regrets 30.A.placed B.threw C.left D.hid 31.A. depend on B.hold onto C.take care of D.let go of 32. A.against B.with C.after D.beyond 33.A.warm B.worn C. familiar D.empty 34.A.quitting B.failing C.losing D.ending 35.A.presence B.inspiration C.desire D.praise 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley at an altitude of 1,000 metres,the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degree centigrade and slightly acid soil,which make it 36 ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants.As one of the 37(early)places te produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952,38 the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee.Consequently,the villagers ended up39(grow)rice and corn instead. In the 1980s,when international brands 40(introduce)to China,the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again.Since 2007,the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry,selecting high-quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating41(they) own coffee brand. Today,the coffee growing area is 9 million square metres,42 an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan.The "Baoshan Arabica coffee"43(produce)here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world.In addition,the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When visiting here,you can pluck coffee beans,learn how to properly brew coffee from baristas,and taste the44一(fesh)ground(磨碎的)high-quality coffee.Every year,,about120,00045 (tourist) are attracted here,which further boosts the local economy. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Unt4(必修2)Unt4(必修3)单同 46. )47 nations from every region of the world,I thank each of you for being there. 6 47.This will push me to. (观察)my life carefully and think a lot. 48.Running (经常地)is better for your health than walking. 49.The office was crowded with people (抱怨)about the washing machines. 50.She seemed (决心)to isolate herself from everyone else.. 51.What if we were more (灵活的)with what we could do with our time? 52.She had time to complete the project,allowing her to thoroughly review every detail before the final submission. 53.Occupied with」 ,(多种多样的)research projects all day,he was tired out. 54.Everyone gave their (祝贺)when Jenny won the race. 55.One of the important of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colours. 第二节句子默写（每句3分，共5句，满分15分) 56.太空探索的未来依然光明。 57.这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 58.他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋)的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 59在英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。 60.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了半工半读。 五、书信写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题为“The pers9 on who inspires me most'的文章，请写一篇短 文投稿。内容包括： 1.激励你的人： 2激励你的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who inspires me most