广东省封开县广信中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

广信中学2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中考试试题 一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I live in a beautiful city. There 1 a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there 2 weekends. I like animals. I have many toy 3 in my room. In the zoo, I want 4 tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, 5 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to 6 in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 7 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think the most interesting animals in 8 zoo are the dolphins. I like watching 9 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They 10 stand up and walk in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. ( )1.A.is B.has C.are ( )2.A.on B.In C.for ( )3.A.animal B.animals C.animals’ ( )4.A.see B.seeing C.to see ( )5.A.but B.because C.and ( )6.A.stay B.staying C.stays ( )7.A.well B.best C.good ( )8.A.an B.a C.the ( )9.A.they B.them C.their ( )10.A.can B.must C.Should 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell 11 what not to do. The school rules are very important. Here 12 some school rules for you. Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 13 a lot from them. 14 we should be kind to each other. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please clean your classroom before class. You 15 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom 16 . Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 17 in the library. Everyone 18 a good and quiet place to read. Don’t talk in class In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the 19 , but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 20 the rules. ( )11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )12.A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )13.A.respect B.save C.learn D.practice ( )14.A.So B.But C.And D.Because ( )15.A.can B.can’t C.have to D.aren’t ( )16.A.safe B.polite C.clean D.dirty ( )17.A.look at B.make noise C.think about D.be absent ( )18.A.relaxes B.focuses C.turns D.needs ( )19.A.phones B.clothes C.animals D.questions ( )20.A.follow B.make C.guess D.Order 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. _ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose (选择) one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. ( ) 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B.Children can’t exercise for a long time. C.Parents must play sports with their children every day. D.It is very helpful for children to exercise. ( ) 22. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A.Exercise can make some people fat. B.Not all people like to exercise. C.It takes much time to exercise. D.There are many easy ways to exercise. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A.Homework. B.Tests. C.Fun. D.Color. ( ) 24. What can we know from the passage? A.We should exercise at a safe place. B.Doctors often exercise in their free time. C.We should get up early to exercise. D.Not everyone needs exercise. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.Trips. B.Health. C.Jobs. D.Food. B ① Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③ First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down (写下) the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. ( ) 26.How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A.By giving a number. B.By asking a question. C.By using an old sayings (谚语). D.By telling a story. ( ) 27.The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A.make B.turn C.tell D.follow ( ) 28.According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A.Don’t eat snack in class. B.Eat an apple every day! C.It’s important to get up early. D.Don’t use your phone at school. ( ) 29.The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because _. A.pictures can make children happy B.drawing can help parents relax C.they are easy to understand D.they can help children make rules ( ) 30.What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? ①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读请根据左栏中的信息,在右栏中找出相配的选项。 31 Gina lives next to me. She likes to play the guitar at night. It’s very noisy (吵闹的). 32 Liu Lei is a middle school student. He’s not good at English. He doesn’t know what to do. 33 Sara doesn’t have many friends. She wants to make more friends. 34 Rita wants to look cool. She loves to dance. She would like to learn kinds of dances. 35 My friend Jenny takes an MP5 with her and always listens to it. I don’t think it’s good for her ears. A.You can teach your friend how to play the violin. Maybe after a week, he can play it at the party. B.The DVD can teach you how to dance at home. Just do as the DVD shows, and you can be a good dancer. C.You can visit her and have a talk with her. You can tell her not to play the guitar at night. D.You can tell her that listening to the MP5 too much is bad for ears. And ask her to listen less (更少). E. Welcome to the English club. If you join it, the teacher can help you with your English. F. The MP4 helps you listen to your favorite music. It’s relaxing. G. Be friendly to other people. Then they will be friendly to you. Making friends is such an easy thing. 四、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 but apple in dinner sometimes have a health he drink at never Li Ming is an exchange student (交换生) in the USA. He is 36. Chinese boy. His host family, the Greens, are very friendly to 37. . But they eat different food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like to have milk, eggs and vegetables. 38. they have fruit. Li Ming also likes milk and eggs, 39. he doesn’t like vegetables. Lunch is 40. one o’clock. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers, but Li Ming doesn’t like them. He would like some rice. After that, he would like some fruit, like 41. , pears or bananas. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends, they often 42. tea together. For 43. , Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Li Ming would not like any beef. He often 44. some noodles. Li Ming likes eating 45. food so that he can be strong. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共20分) A、回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How can we have good habits in our daily life? Some Chinese scientists give some advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream(做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club. They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals. It's important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life. Stress( 压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people's lives today.Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people's health if they live with bad feelings for a longtime. " He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with( 处理) bad feelings in a right way. 46. Who gives advice on having good habits? 47. How can people keep exercising? 48. How many kinds of food should people eat every day? 49. When should people go to bed? 50. What are the main health problems in people’s lives today? B.书面表达(本题15分) 你的英国朋友汤姆最近因为糟糕的生活习惯而身体不适,他想做出改变,过上健康的生活。假如你叫李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封信,分享你的建议。 健康生活 写信目的期待 1.精力充沛 2. ...... 建议 运动方面(如选择一项自己最喜欢的运动,一周至少运动几次...) 饮食方面(如一日三餐吃什么健康的食物) 我想给你一些关于健康生活的建议 Dear Tom, Hello! I hope you’re doing well._ _ Take care, Li Hua 参考答案: 1、 语法选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。 1.句意:我家附近有一个动物园。 is是,表单数;has有;are是,表复数。此处为there be句型,根据“a zoo”可知,此处用is。故选A。 2.句意:我父母周末经常带我去那里。 on在……上;in在……里面;for为了。on weekends“在周末”。故选A。 3.句意:我的房间里有许多玩具动物。 animal动物(名词单数);animals动物(名词复数);animals’动物的。根据“many”可知,后面要用名词复数,表示许多玩具动物。故选B。 4.句意:在动物园里,我想看老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 see看,动词原形;seeing看,动名词;to see看,动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 5.句意:有些动物很友好,但是有些不是。 but但是;because因为;and并且。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are scary.”可知,此处表示有些动物很友好,但是有些不是。故选A。 6.句意:这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 stay待着,动词原形;staying待着,动名词;stays待着,动词三单形式。have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故选A。 7.句意:但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好。 well好地,副词;best最好的,形容词;good好的,形容词。根据“They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy.”可知,此处表示但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好,it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选C。 8.句意:我认为在这个动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。 an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素之前;a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素之前;the这个,表示特指。根据“There...a zoo near my home.”可知,此处特指作者居住城市的一个动物园。故选C。 9.句意:我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。动词watching后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 10.句意:它们能站起来在水里走! can能够;must必须;should应该。根据“They can play with a ball.”可知,此处表示它们能站起来在水里走。故选A。 2、 完型填空 11-15:BBCAB 16-20:DBDDA 3、 阅读理解 A篇主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。 21.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知,第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。 22.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知,此处讲的是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。 23.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段“It can make you happy.”可知,运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement”应该是“乐趣”的意思,故选C。 24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知,我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。 25.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sports can help people to be healthy.”可知,本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。短文填空: 【语篇解读】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性,以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 26.细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知,作者以问句开篇,引出话题,故选B。 27.词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知,这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时,孩子可以很容易地遵守”,因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”,与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知,文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”,而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”,故选C。 30.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,①段引出话题,介绍家规的重要性;②提出如何制定家规;③④⑤段分别给出具体做法;⑥段总结升华。故选A。 31.C 32.E 33.G 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人存在的问题及建议。 31.根据“She likes to play the guitar at night. It’s very noisy (吵闹的).”可知,她喜欢在晚上弹吉他。噪音很大。C项“你可以拜访她,和她聊聊天。你可以告诉她晚上不要弹吉他。”与之对应,故选C。 32.根据“He’s not good at English. He doesn’t know what to do.”可知,他英语不好。他不知道该怎么办。E项“欢迎来到英语俱乐部。如果你参加,老师可以帮助你学习英语。”与之对应,故选E。 33.根据“Sara doesn’t have many friends. She wants to make more friends.”可知,Sara的朋友不多。她想交更多的朋友。G项“对别人友善。然后他们会对你很友好。交朋友是件容易的事。”与之对应,故选G。 34.根据“Rita wants to look cool. She loves to dance. She would like to learn kinds of dances.”可知,Rita想要学习各种类型的舞蹈。B项“DVD可以教你如何在家跳舞。只要照DVD上显示的那样做,你就可以成为一名优秀的舞者。”与之对应,故选B。 35.根据“My friend Jenny takes an MP5 with her and always listens to it.”可知,我的朋友珍妮带着一辆MP5,总是听着。D项“你可以告诉她,听太多MP5对耳朵不好。并要求她少听。”与之对应,故选D。 4、 短文填空 36-40:a; him; sometimes; but; at; apples; drink; dinner; has; healthy 5、 读写综合 41. Some Chinese scientists. 42. By joining a club. 43. 12 . 44. Before 10:30 p.m. 45. Stress from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. 书面表达: Dear Tom, Hello! I hope you’re doing well. I heart that you're not feeling well because of your bad living habits. But don't worry. It's never too late to change! You can start by doing sports you like. For example, jogging is a great choice. Try to jog three or four times a week. Remember, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Regular exercise can keep you active and strong. Second, eating healthily is very important to keep fit. Try to eat three meals a day on time. Have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, rice and vegetables are good choices. And don't forget to eat some fruits and salads for dinner. I hope you'll be full of energy and live a healthy life soon. Take care, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$