精品解析：广东省广州市广雅中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期高一年级3月阶段测试试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. The teacher explained in detail how to do a better writing __________ on errors __________ from students’ homework. A. based; collected B. basing; being collected C. based; to be collected D. based; having been collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：老师详细解释了如何基于从学生作业中收集到的错误来做更好的写作指导。第一空为base… on意为 “基于……”，base与writing之间为逻辑被动关系，所以第一空为过去分词短语based on作后置定语；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，errors与 collect之间是逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词collected。故选A。 2. It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A. was he; when B. he was; when C. was he; that D. he was; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到被经理责骂后，他才意识到自己让整个团队陷入了多么糟糕的境地。第一空为“not until...”句型，until引导的时间状语从句，从句应为陈述句语序；分析句子结构，第二空为强调句型结构“it was…that…”强调not until句型，所以第二空应为that。故选D。 3. __________ on the desk, she finally had a chance to make herself __________ clearly. That was when the crowd started to listen to her. A. Standing; seen B. Standing; see C. To stand; seen D. To stand; see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在桌子上，她终于有机会让别人看清自己了。这时，人群开始听她说话了。分析第一个空：此处为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。句子主语“she” 与“stand”之间是主动关系，即“她站在桌子上”，所以用现在分词“standing”。分析第二个空：“make oneself +过去分词” 是一个固定结构，表示“使自己被……”。“herself”与 “see”之间是被动关系，即“使她自己被清楚地看到”，所以用过去分词“seen”作宾补。故选A。 4. With his job as Chief Executive Officer __________, he finally moved into the office __________ the whole city could be seen. A. to secure; from where B. securing; from which C. secured; from which D. to secure; where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在他成功获得首席执行官职位后，他终于搬进了一间可以俯瞰整个城市的办公室。第一空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构secure意为“获得”与宾语his job as Chief Executive Officer之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词office指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which，结合句意，此处表示“从办公室”为from the office，所以此处介词为from，第二空为“from which”引导定语从句。故选 C。 5. The tablet (石板) , __________ in Jindong Village, __________ 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. A. was discovered; measured B. discovered; was measured C. was discovered; measuring D. discovered; measures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这块在金洞村发现的石碑高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。第一空作定语，tablet与discover是被动关系，用过去分词discovered；第二空measure表示 “量起来是……”作谓语，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，且陈述事实用一般现在时。故选D。 6. Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A. though; that; if B. though; which; if C. as; that; as D. as; which; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句、主语从句和时间状语从句。句意：尽管这个事实看起来很荒谬，但我们的投资决定了我们长大后会取得什么成就。首先分析第一个空：“as”和“though” 都可以引导让步状语从句，并且都可以用于倒装结构，“Ridiculous as/though the fact may seem”意思是 “尽管这个事实可能看起来很荒谬”。在这种倒装结构中，通常是把表语（形容词、名词等）提前，“as”引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，“though”引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，“as”和“though”都符合语法规则。接着分析第二个空：这里考查强调句结构 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在“it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish”中，被强调部分是“what we invest in”，所以这里应该用“that” 构成强调句结构。最后分析第三个空：“if”意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“as”有“当…… 时候；随着的意思”，引导时间状语从句。“as we grow up”意思是“随着我们长大”，符合语境。故选C项。 7. A __________ look could be noticed on the boy's face __________ that it was hard to work out the maths problem. A. confused; suggesting B. confusing; suggesting C. confusing; suggested D. confused; suggested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：从男孩的脸上可以看出一种困惑的表情，表明这道数学题很难解。分析第一个空：“confused”表示 “感到困惑的”，通常用来形容人或人的表情、眼神等，强调内心的感受；“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”，常用来形容事物，说明该事物让人感到困惑。这里修饰 “look”（表情），是说男孩脸上露出困惑的表情，所以用 “confused”。分析第二个空：“suggesting”是现在分词作状语，在这里表示一种伴随的情况，逻辑主语是 “a confused look”，“a confused look”与“suggest”（表明）之间是主动关系，即这种困惑的表情表明解出这道数学题很难，所以用现在分词“suggesting”。故选A项。 8. The scientists, __________ to __________ Mars, found no sign of life there. A. committing; exploring B. committing; explore C. committed; explore D. committed; exploring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于探索火星的科学家们在那里没有发现任何生命迹象。第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据 be committed to意为“致力于”可知，scientists与commit 是被动关系，用过去分词committed作后置定语；第二空位于介词to之后，所以使用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 9. __________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer. A. Compared; to swim; faced B. Comparing; swimming; faced C. Compared; swimming; facing D. Comparing; to swim; facing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与跑步相比，你会发现游泳更有趣，尤其是在面对夏季热浪时。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空所在的句子为“find it +形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用to swim；第三空为时间状语从句中的省略，根据“be faced with”意为“面对”可知，此处用过去分词 faced 作状语，此处完整结构为“when you are faced with the heat waves of summer”。故选A。 10. The evidence __________ by the defence lawyer was so pointless __________ anyone who had the least legal knowledge could not easily fall for it. A. provided; that B. providing; that C. provided; as D. providing; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：辩护律师提供的证据如此毫无意义，以至于稍有法律常识的人都不会轻易上当。第一空为非谓语动词作定语修饰evidence，provide与evidence之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语；第二空为固定结构“so...that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，所以此处使用that。as 通常用于“such…as”或“so…as”结构中，但在这个句子中，它不符合语法结构。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Suite Heaven Enjoy free nights in our hotel Booking period: July 1st, 2025 — September 30th, 2025 Stay period: October 1st, 2025 — February 28th, 2026 Offer Details Start a wonderful journey with our “Suite Heaven” promotion at Center Hotels across Thailand, Asia and the Middle East. Reserve at least 3 to 5 nights until September 30th, 2025, and enjoy comfortable accommodations and a host of extra privileges, including a free night, when you choose our premium rooms and suites. From cultural experiences to peaceful island experiences, our wonderful destinations provide the perfect backdrop for your journey. Free Night: Enjoy a free final night on us with every 3 to 5 nights booked. Hotel Credit: Enjoy dining and spa experiences with hotel credit equal to 10% or more of your paid booking value per stay. Toast to You: Delight in a free bottle of wine, or signature refreshment per stay. Club Member Benefits: Select room categories and enjoy access to even more specific benefits Whether you are fascinated by the energy of Bangkok, Phuket’s sun-bathed shores, Vietnam’s rich heritage, or the overwater villas of the Maldives, this offer invites you to extend your stay and enjoy yourself in the top of luxury and local charm. Book now to enjoy every night of your stay and create unforgettable memories at our exceptional hotels and resorts! * Special remark: Offer may vary by property. Please consult each hotel in details for specific benefits and booking requirements. 11. When can a visitor enjoy a free night in Suite Heaven? A. Between July 2nd and July 7th, 2025. B. Between August 24th and August 28th, 2025. C. Between September 3rd and September 9th, 2025. D. Between November 15th and November 19th, 2025. 12. What is the advantage of becoming a club member of the hotel? A. A big discount. B. A room preference. C. A free bottle of wine. D. Two free nights. 13. What can we learn about the offer from the text? A. Benefits vary from hotel to hotel. B. A longer stay is expected by the hotel. C. Booking requirements are the same at Center Hotels. D. It is intended to promote the tourism in Asia. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中央酒店推出的“Suite Heaven”促销活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay period: October 1st, 2025 - February 28th, 2026(入住时间：2025年10月1日到2026年2月28日)”和“Reserve at least 3 to 5nights until September 30th, 2025, and enjoy comfortable accommodations and a host of extra privileges, including a free night, when you choose our premium rooms and suites.(在2025年9月30日之前至少预订3至5晚，并享受舒适的住宿和一系列额外特权，包括选择我们的高级客房和套房时免费入住一晚)”可知，在2025年10月1日至2026年2月28日期间，顾客在酒店连续入住3至5天高级客房或者套房，就可以减免一天的住宿费。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club Member Benefits: Select room categories and enjoy access to even more specific benefits.(俱乐部会员福利：选择房间类别，享受更具体的福利)”可知，会员有优先挑选房间的权利。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Special remark: Offer may vary by property. Please consult each hotel in details for specific benefits and booking requirements.(特别提示：报价可能因物业而异。具体优惠和预订要求请咨询各酒店)”可知，每个酒店所提供的福利各不一样。故选A。 B “By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters.” Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician’s attention. “It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the first French Indochina War. Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author’s research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider. He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960. Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known unsung master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den’s art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart. 14. What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros? A. His life story. B. His painting style. C. His birth place. D. His emotional stale. 15. What can we learn about Van Den? A. His works are rarely available today. B. He showed great love for his country. C. He works were of mysterious themes. D. He ever travelled in China and Vietnam. 16. Why is Murros’ biography brief? A. Van Den’s art wasn’t well accepted. B. Murros had limited knowledge of art. C. Murros had gained little primary data. D. Van Den’s family kept everything back. 17. Which of the following can describe this book? A. Amusing. B. Detailed. C. Objective. D. Inspirational. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位名为范登的艺术家，他的生平、艺术风格以及成就。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart(那并非一幅引人注目的油画，但其深邃而神秘的色彩，以及严谨构图中所蕴含的情感张力，却使其与众不同。)”可知，给朱哈尼·穆罗斯留下深刻印象的是范登的绘画风格，故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime.( Murros的传记之所以简短，是因为关于这位艺术家的信息非常有限，主要是通过家庭成员和朋友口口相传的方式获得的。他的许多画作未能抵御潮湿的东南亚气候，也未能在他的一生中的政治混乱中幸存)”可知，今天很少有他的作品，故选A项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. ( Murros的传记之所以简短，是因为关于这位艺术家的信息非常有限，主要是通过家庭成员和朋友口口相传的方式获得的。)”可知，Murros的传记之所以简短，是因为关于这位艺术家的信息非常有限，故选C项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The book is as quiet as the artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.(这本书像艺术家的作品一样静谧，但读起来却让人心满意足。书中的每一笔都与读者相连；叙述唤醒了我们每个人身上的艺术精神，鼓励我们跟随自己的心。)”可知这本书能够激发读者的艺术精神，鼓励人们追随自己的心，可推理出这本书具有鼓励和启发的性质，故选D项。 C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 18. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 19. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 20. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 21. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响及预防措施的重要性。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. (“未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的交流、学习和谋生能力造成破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力，”世界卫生组织总干事Tedros博士说。)”可知，未治疗的听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. (甚至在医疗保健提供者中，也往往缺乏对听力损失和耳病预防、早期发现和管理方面的了解，从而妨碍了他们提供所需的护理。)”可知，医疗保健提供者缺乏预防意识，因此提到他们是为了显示对预防听力损失的意识缺失。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. (在儿童中，近60%的听力损失可以通过预防措施（如免疫接种以进行预防和早期管理）来避免。在成人中，控制噪音、安全聆听以及保持良好的耳部健康有助于维持良好的听力并降低听力损失的风险。)”和最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，预防听力损失和耳部疾病的早期预防很重要。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响、预防措施及应对策略，强调了预防听力损失的重要性。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Hearing Loss Prevention Counts (听力损失预防很重要)”。故选B。 D Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice. 22. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A. People should offer mercy to others. B. Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C. Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D. People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. 23. What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate? A. To fight is to grow. B. To give is to receive. C. To forgive is to abuse. D. To dominate is to harm. 24. What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness? A. Favorable. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 25. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Forgiveness is in our nature. B. Forgiveness grows with time. C. It takes practice to forgive. D. Actuality is based on potentiality. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“原谅是否违背人类本性”这一主题进行了深入的探讨和论证，通过对比不同的人类本性观点，分析了原谅在个体和社区中的作用和意义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.(那些宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。在他看来，宽恕者在向他人提供仁慈的同时，也在损害自己的幸福，而这些人可能会利用他们)”可知，Droll认为宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害，他认为宽恕者在向他人提供仁慈的同时，也在损害自己的幸福。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions.(没有爱，我们与生活中各种各样的人的联系就会破裂。甚至常识也强烈表明，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动。)”可知，没有爱，我们与他人的联系就会破裂，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动；结合下文“For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?(例如，奴隶制作为社会和谐的一种模式发挥了多大的作用？)”可知，奴隶制是一个基于对他人的支配和控制的制度，它造成了大量的伤害和痛苦，此处通过以奴隶社会举例，以反问的方式，来阐明试图通过支配和权力来控制他人并不能带来真正的和谐或幸福，即控制就是伤害。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive.(我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但我们有潜力去学习宽恕，并在宽恕的能力中成长)”可知，作者对于宽恕持支持的态度。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.(值得注意是，当我们从古典哲学的角度来看，我们看到了潜能和现实性之间的区别。我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但我们有潜力去学习宽恕，并在宽恕的能力中成长。在现实生活中，宽恕的现实是随着实践而发展的)”可知，最后一段主要传达了原谅需要实践的信息。作者通过引用古典哲学中关于潜在性和实际性的观点，指出我们并不是天生就具备原谅的能力，而是需要通过学习和实践来培养和发展这种能力。因此，原谅并不是一种自然而然的行为，而是需要我们付出努力去实践的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are well aware that you truly desire to achieve good grades. Either your parents have put pressure on you or you’ve promised yourself to perform better. However, you are constantly being distracted! ____26____ You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely if you try the following tips. When you notice specific distractions, you can block them out. ____27____ Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it. The next time you see it happen, remind yourself not to look. Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. ____28____ Life can get really busy, so it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, why not give yourself an outlet? Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying. Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal. For example, if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters, you don’t have to cram everything into one study session. ____29____ Breaking things down and establishing just one primary aim will make your study plan more manageable. Go off the network. Texting, social media, calls, and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. ____30____ If you do these consistently, you should find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted. A. Set a study schedule. B. To be distracted is common. C. You should give yourself a worry break. D. Try focusing first on the parts that give you trouble. E. Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control — unplug yourself! F. If you keep your phone in another room, you’re less likely to use it while studying. G. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学习过程中一些减少干扰的方法和建议。 【26题详解】 上文“However, you are constantly being distracted!(然而，你总是分心！)”提到了总是被分心的情况，下文“You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely if you try the following tips.(你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你不能完全停止，如果你尝试以下建议)”说的是可以采取措施减少分心。B选项To be distracted is common.(分心是很常见的)能够承上启下，说明分心这种情况很普遍，所以可以采取措施应对，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 上文“When you notice specific distractions, you can block them out.(当你注意到特定的干扰时，你可以把它们排除在外)”说的是注意到特定的分心因素时可以排除它们，下文“Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it.(记下这些特定的干扰，然后告诉自己你要克服它)”提到了要注意这种特定的分心因素。G选项Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.(比如说你在图书馆努力学习，却不断被有人发短信的行为分心)举了一个在图书馆被人发短信分心的具体例子，符合语境。故选G项。 【28题详解】 下文“Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, why not give yourself an outlet? Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying.(与其表现得像其他需求不存在一样，为什么不给自己一个出口呢？花5分钟想想你盘子里的所有事情，然后告诉自己是时候把注意力集中在现在的主要任务上了：学习)”说的是不要忽视其他需求，而是给自己一个释放的机会，花5分钟想想所有的事情，然后再专注于学习。C选项You should give yourself a worry break.(你应该给自己一个担忧的休息时间)中的“worry break”对应下文花时间想事情，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 上文“Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal. For example, if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters, you don’t have to cram everything into one study session.(通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。举个例子，如果你即将参加一场涵盖三章的生物考试，你不必一次学完所有内容)”说的是通过设定主要目标来确定学习的优先级，比如生物考试有三章内容，不必一次学完所有内容。D选项Try focusing first on the parts that give you trouble.( 试着先专注于那些给你带来麻烦的部分)承接上文，说明在设定目标后，可以先专注于有困难的部分，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 上文“Texting, social media, calls, and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.(短信、社交媒体、电话和其他来自电子设备的干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍)”提到了电子设备带来的分心是学习时保持专注的最大障碍之一。E选项Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control — unplug yourself!(幸运的是，解决办法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内 —— 让自己远离电子设备！)承接上文，提出了解决电子设备分心的办法，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After a three-year separation with my best friend, our hearts were filled with the desire to reconnect. We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia. As our ____31____ unfolded, every moment was filled with a grin on my face. My ____32____ was beyond description. And my friend and I ____33____ to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet offers a unique and ____34____ experience of staying upright in the harness. After several failed ____35____, we knew it was time to gather our courage. With our throats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept our eyes tightly closed to ____36____ the edge. With fear gripping me, I was convinced my heart would ____37____ in my chest as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below. Our faces ___38___, our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind. The surrounding ____39____ and the rocky mountains became a blur of greens and browns as they rushed before our eyes. The fall felt both ____40____ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. For a moment, my mind ____41____, and I knew the meaning of meditation (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ____42____ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end of the string, ____43____ above the crystal-clear water beneath us. Of course it was full of terror, yet it was also a moment that I realized I had the ____44____ of my life. The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ____45____ moment that I will cherish forever. 31. A. search B. holiday C. research D. survey 32. A. frustration B. calmness C. excitement D. confusion 33. A. decided B. pretended C. promised D. remembered 34. A. relevant B. educational C. rich D. thrilling 35. A. procedures B. approaches C. attempts D. experiments 36. A. cut in B. hang out C. step off D. climb up 37. A. break B. sink C. ache D. explode 38. A. froze B. softened C. brightened D. clouded 39. A. tourists B. trees C. villages D. birds 40. A. rain B. sound C. lightning D. storm 41. A. emptied B. wandered C. changed D. restarted 42. A. commanding B. complaining C. responding D. screaming 43. A. skipping B. slipping C. floating D. swinging 44. A. reminder B. time C. peace D. impression 45. A. decisive B. brief C. precious D. creative 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在澳大利亚尝试峡谷摇摆双人跳项目，感到刺激和美好。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们假期的展开，我的脸上每时每刻都洋溢着笑容。A. search研究；B. holiday假日；C. research研究；D. survey调查表。根据上文“We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia.(我们都梦想在澳大利亚进行一次激动人心的冒险)”推测他们是去澳大利亚度假的，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得难以形容。A. frustration沮丧；B. calmness平静；C. excitement激动；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“every moment was filled with a grin on my face”可知，作者对于这次冒险感到激动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump”可知，此处指他们决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. relevant有关的；B. educational教育的；C. rich富有的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“like bungee jumping”可知，就像蹦极一样它提供了一种独特而刺激的体验。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次失败的尝试，我们知道是时候鼓起勇气了。A. procedures程序；B. approaches方法；C. attempts尝试；D. experiments实验。根据后文“we knew it was time to gather our courage”可知，后文提到要鼓起勇气，说明之前的尝试失败了。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的喉咙紧绷着，心怦怦直跳，终于闭上眼睛，走下了悬崖。A. cut in插嘴；B. hang out闲逛；C. step off走下；D. climb up攀登上。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”可知，作者和朋友走下了悬崖，开始了双人跳项目。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧攫住了我，我确信我的心会在我的胸膛里爆炸，因为我们迅速地向下面锯齿状的岩石的方向坠落。A. break打破；B. sink下沉；C. ache疼痛；D. explode爆炸。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指因为迅速坠落而心跳加速，像是要爆炸。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。A. froze冻结；B. softened变柔软；C. brightened点亮；D. clouded给……蒙上阴影。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”以及后文“our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind”指因为下降速度快，脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的树木和岩石山脉在我们眼前掠过，变成了一片模糊的绿色和棕色。A. tourists游客；B. trees树木；C. villages村庄；D. birds鸟。根据后文“a blur of greens”可知周围是树木。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坠落的感觉既像闪电般迅速，又像一部永无止境的电影杰作。A. rain雨水；B. sound声音；C. lightning闪电；D. storm风暴。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指坠落的感觉像是闪电一样快速，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的头脑清空了，我明白了冥想的意义。A. emptied清空；B. wandered漫游，漫步；C. changed改变；D. restarted重新启动。根据后文“I knew the meaning of meditation”可知，作者的头脑清空了，像是冥想一般。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. commanding指挥；B. complaining投诉；C. responding反应，回应；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“it was full of terror”指作者因为恐惧而一直尖叫。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. skipping跳过，蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. slipping滑动；C. floating漂浮；D. swinging摆动。根据上文“we flew gracefully at the end of the string”可知，作者他们在绳子上，所以是在水面上摇摆。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，那一刻充满了恐惧，但那也是我意识到我拥有生命中最美好的时光的一刻。A. reminder提醒物；B. time时间；C. peace和平；D. impression印象。根据后文“The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend”可知，作者认为这是和朋友的美好时光。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我最好的朋友分享这段经历的成就感和喜悦使它成为我永远珍惜的珍贵时刻。A. decisive果断的；B. brief简短的；C. precious宝贵的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I will cherish forever”可知永远珍惜是因为宝贵。故选C。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm ___46___ food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music ___47___ (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, ___48___ 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, ___49___ (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The ___50___ (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, ___51___ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally ___52___ (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, ___53___ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, ___54___ journey illustrates that art has the power ____55____ (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】46. for 47. holding 48. a 49. drawn 50. connection 51. performed 52. remarkable 53. that 54. whose 55. to bond 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。此处native为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且65-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。作主语，应用名词connection，结合谓语is可知为单数。故填connection。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同样引人注目的是世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国。此处为倒装句，空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 【53题详解】 考查强调句。句意：爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌，这对人们有着强烈的吸引力。此处为强调句it is+被强调部分+that/who（强调人可用）+其他，被强调部分为Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry，故填that。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，journey与Li之间为所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句，充当journey的定语。故填whose。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 第三节：课本词汇短语填空（每小题1分，总计15分） 一、单句填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据提示，用Book 2 Unit 4至Unit5范围单词的正确形式填空。 56. To our great __________ (a feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended), the accident caused little damage.(根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们大为欣慰的是，这次事故造成的损失很小。根据英文提示“a feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended(当可怕的事情结束时的一种安慰感)”可知，此处表示“宽慰，欣慰”，应填名词relief，且to one's relief 为固定短语，意为“令某人欣慰的是”，所以用其原形。故填relief。 57. When deeply __________ (to hold somebody’s attention completely) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当全神贯注于工作时，他总是忘了吃饭和睡觉。根据英文提示“to hold somebody’s attention completely”即“完全吸引某人的注意力”，对应的词是absorb，此处为时间状语从句中的省略，absorb与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式absorbed，其完整结构为“when he is deeply absorbed in work”。故填absorbed。 58. My job is to think up creative and __________ (completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before) advertising ideas. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的工作是想出有创意的、新颖的广告创意。根据英文提示“completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before(全新的，与之前任何人想到的任何东西都不同)”可知，此处表示“新颖的，独创的”，应填形容词original作定语修饰名词短语advertising ideas。故填original。 59. The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine p______ of life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】philosophy##hilosophy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：己所不欲，勿施于人，这是一种很好的人生哲学。由“you should treat others as you would like them to treat you”可知，句子表示“己所不欲，勿施于人，这是一种很好的人生哲学”，空格处意为“哲学”，由首字母提示p可知，是philosophy，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填philosophy。 60 Anne was intelligent and c________of passing her exams with ease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安妮很聪明，能够轻松通过考试。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意以及首字母可知，形容词capable“有能力的”符合句意，短语be capable of doing意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 61. Most churches were built with donations from private ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数教堂是用私人个体的捐款建造的。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及Most churches可知，捐赠时来自于“个人”应为名词individual，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处为复数形式表示泛指意义。故填individuals。 62. He ________ (配备) himself with a street plan so that he would not be lost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他配备了一张街道图，这样他就不会迷路了。根据汉语提示“配备”可知，此处为动词equip，结合句意以及下文的谓语动词would not be lost可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以此处为动词的过去式equipped。故填equipped。 63. The job involved the constant __________ (重复) of the same movements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】repetition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作涉及到不断重复同样的动作。空白处在句子中作宾语，根据汉语提示“重复”可知，此处应填名词作involved的宾语，“重复”的名词是repetition，且为不可数名词，所以用其原形。故填repetition。 64. In the __________ (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】current 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在目前的经济形势下，转行可能不是个好主意。形容词 “current”作定语修饰 “economic situation” ，表示 “在当前的经济形势下”。故填current。 65. A lot of people make the __________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人做出假设，贫困只存在于第三世界。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词assumption，表示“假设”，作动词make的宾语，结合语义应为单数形式。故填assumption。 二、完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. 天文学家仍然对黑洞的存在感到困惑。 Astronomers continue to _______ _______ _______ the existence of black holes. 【答案】 ①. be ②. puzzled ③. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“be puzzled about” 是固定搭配，意为 “对……感到困惑” ，且上文为短语continue to do sth表示 “继续做某事” ，to后接动词原形，故填be puzzled about。 67. 河豚鱼有九十多种，都属于四齿科。 There are over ninety species of puffer-fish all _______ _______ the family Tetraodontidae. 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。all指代species of puffer-fish。表示“属于”用belong to，本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且belong to与逻辑主语species of puffer-fish构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging to。 68. 斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。 Stern put Travis _______ _______ _______ the research team. 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。根据汉语意思“让某人负责……”，可知应填入固定短语put sb. in charge of。故填①in②charge③of。 69. 为了鼓励经济增长，政府实施了许多新政策。 _______ ________ encouraging economic growth, many new policies have been carried out by the government. 【答案】 ①. Aimed ②. at 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“为了”为动词短语be aimed at，所以此处aim与many new policies之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Aimed②at 。 第四节 课文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） (1) 课文内容填空 Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music ___70___ ___71___ ___72___ and brought me relief. It was the rock I ___73___ ___74___ to become strong and to ___75___ ___76___ those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a ___77___ ___78___ _____79_____. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 【答案】70. gave 71. me 72. strength 73. leant 74. on 75. get 76. through 77. sense 78. of 79. satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了音乐对作者个人生活的积极影响，包括给予快乐、力量和希望等，并成为了作者最好的朋友。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：音乐给了我力量并带来了缓解。根据课文内容以及前文“Music gave me happiness”可知，此处表示“给我力量”为give me strength，结合下文的谓语动词brought可知，此处应使用过去时态的动词gave。故填gave。 【71题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。根据课文内容，这里指音乐给予了“我”力量，“我”用代词me表示，作宾语。故填me。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据课文内容，此处表示音乐不仅给予快乐也赋予了“我”力量，因此此处填名词strength。故填strength。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：它是我在那些艰难时刻依靠着变得坚强并度过的岩石。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“依赖；依靠”为动词短语lean on，根据上文的谓语动词was可知，此处使用lean的过去式形式leant。故填leant。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“依赖；依靠”为动词短语lean on，意为“依赖”，此处需要填入介词“on”。故填on。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处为固定短语get through意为“度过；熬过”，位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形get。故填get。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处为固定短语get through意为“度过；熬过”，所以此处需填入介词through。故填through。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和一种满足感。根据句意和课文内容可知，此处表示“满足感”为a sense of satisfaction，此处应填名词sense。故填sense。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意同上。根据句意和课文内容可知，此处表示“满足感”为a sense of satisfaction，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：句意同上。根据句意和课文内容可知，此处表示“满足感”为a sense of satisfaction，所以此处应为名词satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 (2) 课文内容填空 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____80____ all the way back to Roman times. There are ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a ____84____ ____85____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 【答案】80. dating 81. countless 82. historic 83. sites 84. fascinating 85. mix 86. keep 87. your 88. eyes 89. open 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的历史与文化。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个历史悠久的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据课文内容，此处表示“追溯到”用短语date back to，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与history之间为主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里有无数的历史遗址可供探索，还有许多博物馆展示着来自英国各地的古代遗迹根据课文内容，此处表示的是“无数的历史遗址”，此处为形容词“无数的”为countless修饰“历史遗址”符合语境。故填countless。 【82题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里有无数的历史遗址可供探索，还有许多博物馆展示着来自英国各地的古代遗迹。根据课文内容，此处表示“无数的历史遗址”为historic sites，historic意为“历史的；具有历史意义的”符合语境。故填historic。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有无数的历史遗址可供探索，还有许多博物馆展示着来自英国各地的古代遗迹。根据课文内容，此处表示“无数的历史遗址”为historic sites，sites意为“遗址”符合语境。故填sites。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英国是一个历史与现代文化迷人融合的地方，既有新传统，也有旧传统。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“迷人的混合体”，表示“迷人的”为形容词词fascinating作定语修饰名词“混合体”。故填fascinating。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：英国是一个历史与现代文化迷人融合的地方，既有新传统，也有旧传统。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“迷人的混合体”，表示“混合体”为名词mix，表达了英国历史与现代文化的结合。故填mix。 【86题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现，你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“留心观察”为固定短语keep one’s eyes open，此处为条件状语从句中的内容，作谓语，根据“主将从现”的原则，此处应使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，所以谓语动词为动词原形。故填keep。 【87题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现，你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“留心观察”为固定短语keep one’s eyes open，此处为固定搭配中的部分内容，主语是“你”所以此处的one’s应为your。故填your。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现，你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“留心观察”为固定短语keep one’s eyes open，此处为固定搭配中的部分内容，此处eyes作宾语。故填eyes。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现，你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。根据课文内容和句意，此处表示“留心观察”为固定短语keep one’s eyes open，此处为固定搭配中的部分内容，此处open意为“开阔的”符合语境。故填open。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期高一年级3月阶段测试试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用120分钟。 第一部分 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. The teacher explained in detail how to do a better writing __________ on errors __________ from students’ homework. A. based; collected B. basing; being collected C. based; to be collected D. based; having been collected 2. It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A. was he; when B. he was; when C. was he; that D. he was; that 3. __________ on the desk, she finally had a chance to make herself __________ clearly. That was when the crowd started to listen to her. A. Standing; seen B. Standing; see C. To stand; seen D. To stand; see 4. With his job as Chief Executive Officer __________, he finally moved into the office __________ the whole city could be seen. A. to secure; from where B. securing; from which C. secured; from which D. to secure; where 5. The tablet (石板) , __________ in Jindong Village, __________ 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. A was discovered; measured B. discovered; was measured C. was discovered; measuring D. discovered; measures 6. Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A. though; that; if B. though; which; if C. as; that; as D. as; which; as 7. A __________ look could be noticed on the boy's face, __________ that it was hard to work out the maths problem. A. confused; suggesting B. confusing; suggesting C. confusing; suggested D. confused; suggested 8. The scientists, __________ to __________ Mars, found no sign of life there. A. committing; exploring B. committing; explore C. committed; explore D. committed; exploring 9. __________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer. A Compared; to swim; faced B. Comparing; swimming; faced C. Compared; swimming; facing D. Comparing; to swim; facing 10. The evidence __________ by the defence lawyer was so pointless __________ anyone who had the least legal knowledge could not easily fall for it. A. provided; that B. providing; that C. provided; as D. providing; as 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Suite Heaven Enjoy free nights in our hotel Booking period: July 1st, 2025 — September 30th, 2025 Stay period: October 1st, 2025 — February 28th, 2026 Offer Details Start a wonderful journey with our “Suite Heaven” promotion at Center Hotels across Thailand, Asia and the Middle East. Reserve at least 3 to 5 nights until September 30th, 2025, and enjoy comfortable accommodations and a host of extra privileges, including a free night, when you choose our premium rooms and suites. From cultural experiences to peaceful island experiences, our wonderful destinations provide the perfect backdrop for your journey. Free Night: Enjoy a free final night on us with every 3 to 5 nights booked. Hotel Credit: Enjoy dining and spa experiences with hotel credit equal to 10% or more of your paid booking value per stay. Toast to You: Delight in a free bottle of wine, or signature refreshment per stay. Club Member Benefits: Select room categories and enjoy access to even more specific benefits. Whether you are fascinated by the energy of Bangkok, Phuket’s sun-bathed shores, Vietnam’s rich heritage, or the overwater villas of the Maldives, this offer invites you to extend your stay and enjoy yourself in the top of luxury and local charm. Book now to enjoy every night of your stay and create unforgettable memories at our exceptional hotels and resorts! * Special remark: Offer may vary by property. Please consult each hotel in details for specific benefits and booking requirements. 11. When can a visitor enjoy a free night in Suite Heaven? A. Between July 2nd and July 7th, 2025. B. Between August 24th and August 28th, 2025. C. Between September 3rd and September 9th, 2025. D. Between November 15th and November 19th, 2025. 12. What is the advantage of becoming a club member of the hotel? A. A big discount. B. A room preference. C. A free bottle of wine. D. Two free nights. 13. What can we learn about the offer from the text? A Benefits vary from hotel to hotel. B. A longer stay is expected by the hotel. C. Booking requirements are the same at Center Hotels. D. It is intended to promote the tourism in Asia. B “By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters.” Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician’s attention. “It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the first French Indochina War. Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author’s research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider. He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960. Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this little-known unsung master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den’s art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart. 14. What of Van Den first impressed Juhani Murros? A. His life story. B. His painting style. C. His birth place. D. His emotional stale. 15. What can we learn about Van Den? A. His works are rarely available today. B. He showed great love for his country. C. He works were of mysterious themes. D. He ever travelled in China and Vietnam. 16. Why is Murros’ biography brief? A. Van Den’s art wasn’t well accepted. B. Murros had limited knowledge of art. C. Murros had gained little primary data. D. Van Den’s family kept everything back. 17. Which of the following can describe this book? A. Amusing. B. Detailed. C. Objective. D. Inspirational. C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 18. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 19. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 20. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 21. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss D Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice. 22. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A. People should offer mercy to others. B. Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C. Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D. People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. 23. What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate? A. To fight is to grow. B. To give is to receive. C. To forgive is to abuse. D. To dominate is to harm. 24. What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness? A. Favorable. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 25. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Forgiveness is in our nature. B. Forgiveness grows with time. C. It takes practice to forgive. D. Actuality is based on potentiality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are well aware that you truly desire to achieve good grades. Either your parents have put pressure on you, or you’ve promised yourself to perform better. However, you are constantly being distracted! ____26____ You can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely if you try the following tips. When you notice specific distractions you can block them out. ____27____ Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you are going to overcome it. The next time you see it happen, remind yourself not to look. Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up, and eventually you will no longer notice it. ____28____ Life can get really busy, so it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, why not give yourself an outlet? Spend 5 minutes thinking about everything that’s on your plate, but then tell yourself it’s time to focus on the main task for now: studying. Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal. For example, if you have a biology exam coming up that covers three chapters, you don’t have to cram everything into one study session. ____29____ Breaking things down and establishing just one primary aim will make your study plan more manageable. Go off the network. Texting, social media, calls, and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. ____30____ If you do these consistently, you should find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted. A. Set a study schedule. B. To be distracted is common. C. You should give yourself a worry break. D. Try focusing first on the parts that give you trouble. E. Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control — unplug yourself! F. If you keep your phone in another room, you’re less likely to use it while studying. G. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After a three-year separation with my best friend, our hearts were filled with the desire to reconnect. We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia. As our ____31____ unfolded, every moment was filled with a grin on my face. My ____32____ was beyond description. And my friend and I ____33____ to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet offers a unique and ____34____ experience of staying upright in the harness. After several failed ____35____, we knew it was time to gather our courage. With our throats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept our eyes tightly closed to ____36____ the edge. With fear gripping me, I was convinced my heart would ____37____ in my chest as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below. Our faces ___38___, our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind. The surrounding ____39____ and the rocky mountains became a blur of greens and browns as they rushed before our eyes. The fall felt both ____40____ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. For a moment, my mind ____41____, and I knew the meaning of meditation (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ____42____ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end of the string, ____43____ above the crystal-clear water beneath us. Of course it was full of terror, yet it was also a moment that I realized I had the ____44____ of my life. The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ____45____ moment that I will cherish forever. 31. A. search B. holiday C. research D. survey 32. A. frustration B. calmness C. excitement D. confusion 33. A. decided B. pretended C. promised D. remembered 34. A. relevant B. educational C. rich D. thrilling 35. A. procedures B. approaches C. attempts D. experiments 36. A. cut in B. hang out C. step off D. climb up 37. A. break B. sink C. ache D. explode 38. A. froze B. softened C. brightened D. clouded 39. A. tourists B. trees C. villages D. birds 40. A. rain B. sound C. lightning D. storm 41. A. emptied B. wandered C. changed D. restarted 42. A. commanding B. complaining C. responding D. screaming 43. A. skipping B. slipping C. floating D. swinging 44. A. reminder B. time C. peace D. impression 45. A. decisive B. brief C. precious D. creative 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm ___46___ food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music ___47___ (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, ___48___ 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, ___49___ (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The ___50___ (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, ___51___ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally ___52___ (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, ___53___ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, ___54___ journey illustrates that art has the power ____55____ (bond) people from different worlds together. 第三节：课本词汇短语填空（每小题1分，总计15分） 一、单句填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据提示，用Book 2 Unit 4至Unit5范围单词的正确形式填空。 56. To our great __________ (a feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended), the accident caused little damage.(根据英文提示单词拼写) 57. When deeply __________ (to hold somebody’s attention completely) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 58. My job is to think up creative and __________ (completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before) advertising ideas. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 59. The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine p______ of life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Anne was intelligent and c________of passing her exams with ease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Most churches were built with donations from private ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 62. He ________ (配备) himself with a street plan so that he would not be lost. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The job involved the constant __________ (重复) of the same movements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. In the __________ (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. A lot of people make the __________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分） 66. 天文学家仍然对黑洞的存在感到困惑。 Astronomers continue to _______ _______ _______ the existence of black holes. 67. 河豚鱼有九十多种，都属于四齿科。 There are over ninety species of puffer-fish all _______ _______ the family Tetraodontidae. 68. 斯特恩让特拉维斯负责研究小组。 Stern put Travis _______ _______ _______ the research team. 69. 为了鼓励经济增长，政府实施了许多新政策。 _______ ________ encouraging economic growth, many new policies have been carried out by the government. 第四节 课文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） (1) 课文内容填空 Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music ___70___ ___71___ ___72___ and brought me relief. It was the rock I ___73___ ___74___ to become strong and to ___75___ ___76___ those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a ___77___ ___78___ _____79_____. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. (2) 课文内容填空 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____80____ all the way back to Roman times. There are ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a ____84____ ____85____ of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$