精品解析：2025年山东省滨州市滨城区中考一模英语试题

二○二五年九年级复习质量检测 英语试题（A） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s Ne Zha 2: A New Star in Animation Move over Hollywood! China’s Ne Zha 2 has made a big success worldwide. This film shows that great cartoon stories don’t just come from Western movies about toys or princesses. Asia can also create best cartoons loved by the world. This movie is not just fun to watch—it’s a cultural event. With amazing visuals (视觉效果), exciting action scenes, and a story that with humor, sadness, and life lessons, Ne Zha 2 is China’s biggest cartoon today. It also shows the world China’s growing cultural influence. The story continues with Ne Zha, a brave but playful boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing. Together, they face challenges from gods, dragons, and sea monsters (怪物). Their adventures are bigger and more emotional (激动人心的) than before, Director Yang Yu uses ideas from an old Chinese novel, making the story easy for the young to enjoy, though watching the first movie is still helpful. What makes Ne Zha 2 special is its mix (融合) of exciting scenes and deep feelings. The cartoon is excellent—sparkling dragons, magical palaces, and battles (战争) as cool as superhero movies. But the heart of the story is Ne Zha’s journey to understand himself and his friendship with Ao Bing. The movie also makes us laugh with funny jokes and cry with moving moments about family love. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese myths (神话) with the world, acting as a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures. This film reminds us that China’s rich history and creativity can inspire people everywhere. 1. What is the main focus of Ne Zha 2? A. A story about singing princesses. B. A Western superhero’s adventure. C. A documentary about Chinese history. D. A boy’s journey and friendship. 2. Why does the writer suggest watching the first Ne Zha movie? A. It is a better cartoon. B. It is shorter and funnier. C. It helps understand the story. D. It won more awards. 3. What makes Ne Zha 2 stand out compared to other films? A. Its use of famous actors. B. Its mix of action and emotions. C. Its focus on modern technology. D. Its short runtime. 4. What does Ne Zha 2 share with us? A. Family and self-growth matter. B. Only Western stories are interesting. C. Dragons are dangerous creatures. D. Movies should avoid humor. 5. How does Ne Zha 2 act as a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures? A. It teaches Chinese cooking. B. It introduces Chinese myths. C. It promotes Western culture. D. It focuses on science facts. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影在全球的成功以及它如何展示中国的文化影响力。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The story continues with Ne Zha, a brave but playful boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing. Together, they face challenges from gods, dragons, and sea monsters (怪物).”可知，《哪吒2》的主要焦点是一个男孩的旅程和友谊。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“though watching the first movie is still helpful.”可知，观看第一部电影有助于理解故事。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“What makes Ne Zha 2 special is its mix (融合) of exciting scenes and deep feelings. ”可知，《哪吒2》特别之处在于它融合了激动人心的场景和深刻的情感。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But the heart of the story...about family love.”可知，故事的核心是哪吒理解自己和他与敖丙的友谊的旅程。电影还通过有趣的笑话让我们笑，通过关于家庭爱的感人时刻让我们哭。由此推断，《哪吒2》告诉我们家庭和自我成长的重要性。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese myths (神话) with the world, acting as a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures.”可知，《哪吒2》通过介绍中国神话来充当东西方文化之间的桥梁。故选B。 B On March 27, 2025, China introduced new food label (标签) rules to help people choose healthier and safer food. The government stopped companies from using confusing (令人混乱的) words like “no added sugar” because these labels often trick buyers. For example, juice with “no added sugar” might still have natural sugar from fruit, making people think it has no sugar at all. The new rules say food labels must: Show nutrition (营养) facts clearly, including sugar amount. Write common allergy (过敏) foods (like nuts, eggs, milk) clearly. Use QR codes (二维码) to give more information. Print “use by” dates directly (like “Use by March 30, 2026”) instead of making people calculate, and this can help reduce waste. Food companies have two years to change their packages and sell old ones. Experts say these rules will: ● Help buyers make better choices ● Make companies focus on real food quality ● Reduce food waste These changes show China cares about food safety and people’s health. By reading labels carefully, everyone can choose food wisely. 6. Why did China stop “no added sugar” labels? A. They cost more money. B. They could fool people. C. They look bad. D. They’re hard to print. 7. How do the new rules help people with food allergies? A. Remove allergy foods. B. Reduce sugar in food. C. Use only QR codes. D. Write allergy foods clearly. 8. What’s the main use of QR codes on food packages? A. Make packages look nice. B. Give more information. C. Replace expiry (到期) dates. D. Hide ingredients. 9. How do new expiry dates help reduce waste? A. Show “use by” dates clearly. B. Remove all dates. C. Use only “best before”. D. Make dates smaller. 10. What will food companies probably do because of these rules? A. Use more sugar. B. Stop using QR codes. C. Give up allergy foods. D. Improve real food quality. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国出台新食品标签规则，禁止使用不添加糖等易误导消费者表述，要求食品标签明确显示营养成分、常见致敏食物，使用二维码提供更多信息，直接标注保质期等。新规将助消费者明智选食品，促企业重质量、减浪费，彰显对食品安全与民众健康的重视 。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government stopped companies from using confusing words like ‘no added sugar’ because these labels often trick buyers.”可知，中国停止使用“不添加糖”这样的标签是因为这些标签常常欺骗买家。“trick”与“fool”意思相近，都有“欺骗”的意思。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new rules say food labels must: Write common allergy foods (like nuts, eggs, milk) clearly.”可知，新规则要求食品标签必须清楚地写出常见的过敏食物（如坚果、鸡蛋、牛奶），这样就能帮助对食物过敏的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new rules say food labels must: Use QR codes to give more information.”可知，新规则中食品包装上二维码的主要用途是提供更多的信息。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Print ‘use by’ dates directly (like ‘Use by March 30, 2026’) instead of making people calculate, and this can help reduce waste.”可知，新的保质期规则直接打印“使用截止日期”，而不是让人们去计算，这样可以帮助减少浪费。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say these rules will: Make companies focus on real food quality”可知，专家表示这些规则将使公司专注于真正的食品质量。故选D。 C In the Taishan Mountain, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, there are millions of visitors in Taishan Mountain. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge (充电量). During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain (地形). Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing” 11. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain? A. To guide tourists. B. To carry heavy things like rubbish. C. To clean the scenic area directly. D. To protect the environment. 12. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the waste in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because the waste is too heavy. C. Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D. Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 13. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its capacity. C. Its color. D. Its function. 14 What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C. With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D. The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of waste collection. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Story. D. Entertainment. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a ‘porter’ on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy things”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”以及全文可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作的效率。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。文章核心为科技产品，所以我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。 D On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement makes all Chinese people proud. Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025. Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest average age? A. China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts. B. Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions. C. China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation. D. Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions. 17. Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology? A. China. B. The US. C. The former Soviet Union. D. The UK. 18. Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration? A. Sending the youngest astronaut team to space. B. Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon. C. Building a space station in just one year. D. Having more astronauts than the US. 19. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list all of China’s space achievements. B. To compare China’s and the US’s space programs. C. To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration. D. To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult. 20. If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space program? A. It is already ahead of the US in all areas. B. It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon. C. It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿). D. It will stop exploring the moon and Mars. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国派出有史以来最年轻的宇航员团队前往空间站，回顾了中国航天事业的发展历程，包括成为第三个用自主技术送人进入太空的国家，以及在太空探索方面取得的如带回月球样本、在月球背面着陆等进展，还提及中美在太空探索方面的情况，展现了中国在太空探索领域的决心和进步。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three - member team has the youngest average age since the space station was launched.”以及文章整体对中国航天发展的阐述可知，中国派出平均年龄最小的宇航员团队，体现了中国航天计划对年轻一代的重视，说明中国航天事业对自身发展更有信心，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology.”可知，第一个用自己的技术将人送入太空的国家是前苏联，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.”可知，带回月球样本和在月球背面着陆体现了中国在太空探索方面的进展，故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，最后一段主要目的是展示中国在未来太空探索中处于领先地位的决心，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，如果中国成功在小行星上着陆航天器，表明中国在太空探索新领域取得快速进展，故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A Powerful Windstorm Hits Northern China From April 11 to 13, a very strong windstorm affected northern China. The wind speed reached 37-41 meters per second. The strong winds matched the highest level on China’s wind scale. ____21____, not in spring. Many thick trees were broken, and some cars were even flipped over by the wind. The storm was caused by unusual weather conditions. Cold air from Mongolia moved south and met warm air in North China. ____22____. The sudden change in temperature and air pressure made the wind much stronger, especially in mountain areas where the wind became even stronger. ____23____. Tall buildings in places like Beijing made the wind 40% stronger. The light things were swept up, becoming dangerous. To keep people safe, the government took action. In Beijing, more than 4,800 weak trees were checked and fixed, and outdoor activities at schools were mot allowed. How can we stay safe during such storms? Experts give some advice: ____24____. If you must go outside, avoid walking near trees or old buildings. Wear a mask if there is sand or dust in the air. Scientists say climate change may make extreme weather like this more common. ____25____. This event reminds us to respect nature and always be prepared for bad weather. A. This led to a big temperature drop of 13℃ in just 24 hours B. Stay indoors and close all windows C. Such strong winds usually happen during typhoons in summer D. Cities also faced problems E. Warmer weather around the world could make future storms stronger F. Some regions experienced heavy rainfall along with the winds G. The government advised people to avoid taking bus or taxi 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了强风暴发生会带来的影响以及介绍怎样才能在这样的风暴中保持安全。 【21题详解】 根据“not in spring”可知，强风暴不是发生在春天，可以推测上文应该是说发生在那个季节。选项C“这种强风通常发生在夏天的台风期间”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Cold air from Mongolia moved south and met warm air in North China.”可知，冷空气与暖空气相遇了，后果是温度大幅度下降，选项A“这导致在短短24小时内气温大幅下降了13℃”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 整个第三段介绍了城市的建筑因强风暴遇到的难题。选项D“城市也面临着问题”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“If you must go outside, avoid walking near trees or old buildings.”可知，如果你必须外出，避免在树木或老建筑附近行走，则推断上文应该是说最好不要外出。选项B“待在室内，关上所有窗户”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Scientists say climate change may make extreme weather like this more common.”可知，气候变化可能会使这种极端天气更加常见，下文应该说气候怎么变化的以及变化会带来的后果。选项E“全球变暖的天气可能会使未来的风暴更加强烈”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of house common on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in northern China. Taking ____26____ of thick loess layers (黄土层) that is good for building, the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides (嵌入山坡中). They are warm in winter and cool in summer. Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being ____27____. However, in 2019, Yan’an put an end to poverty (贫穷). ____28____ China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau. Xu Junfu lives in caves all his life in Kangping Village. “Early caves were wet and would ____29____ fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can ____30____ safety for at least 300 years,” said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural ____31____ of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. ____32____ 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management (统一安置). Cave hotels offer a unique experience (独特体验) to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses. It’s not a painful ____33____ for tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight. Each household in the village ____34____ nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves. Villagers are now taking on jobs such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner. The “Golden Week” May Day holiday is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year’s tourism income will sure return to the ____35____ level. 26. A. care B. advantage C. place D. duty 27. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 28. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 29. A. easily B. hardly C. truly D. certainly 30. A. offer B. receive C. afford D. avoid 31. A. workers B. doctors C. players D. villagers 32. A. For B. Since C. Before D. After 33. A. information B. environment C. experience D. tradition 34. A. makes B. finds C. saves D. costs 35. A. safest B. lowest C. highest D. least 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黄土高原上的窑洞及其历史、现状和现代发展。 【26题详解】 句意：利用适合建造的厚厚的黄土层，坚固的窑洞大多被嵌入山坡中。 care关心；advantage优势；place地方；duty责任。根据“Taking … of thick loess layers that is good for building”可知，此处是指利用厚厚的黄土层来建造窑洞；考查take advantage of“利用”，动词短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的象征。 young年轻的；old年老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“However, in 2019, Yan’an put an end to poverty.”可知，在2019年，延安终结了贫困，所以此处是指窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的象征。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管中国正在经历巨大的变化，但窑洞仍然遍布黄土高原。 Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到。分析句子结构可知，“China is experiencing great changes”和“cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau”之间为让步关系，应用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：早期的窑洞潮湿，容易倒塌。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地；certainly当然。根据上文“Early caves were wet”可知，早期的窑洞潮湿，所以容易倒塌。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：徐说：“但是我现在住的这个石头窑洞既安全又坚固，而且至少能够保障 300 年的安全。” offer提供；receive接收；afford负担得起；avoid避免。根据“safety for at least 300 years”可知，此处是指现在的石头窑洞能够提供至少300年的安全保障。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，在过去十年里，延安150万农村村民中有一半以上搬进了用石头建造的新窑洞。 workers工人；doctors医生；players玩家；villagers村民。根据上文“Xu Junfu lives in caves all his life in Kangping Village.”和空前“rural”可知，此处是指150万农村村民搬进了新的石头窑洞。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：自2018年以来，村里的空窑洞已经被统一安置。 For为了；Since自从；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“2018”和“have been gathered”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“2018”为点时间，应用since“自从”表示自从2018年以来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，住在采光充足、质量更高的房间里并不是一种痛苦的体验。 information信息；environment环境；experience体验；tradition传统。根据“tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight”可知，对于游客来说，住在采光良好的高质量房间里并不是一种痛苦的体验。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：村里的每个家庭通过出租他们的空窑洞每年能赚近10000元。 makes赚取；finds发现；saves节省；costs花费。根据“nearly 10,000 yuan”可知，此处是指赚取近10000元；考查make money“赚钱”，固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：今年的旅游收入肯定会回到最高水平。 safest最安全的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；least最少的。根据上文“The ‘Golden Week’ May Day holiday is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak.”可知，“五一”黄金周即将到来，窑洞酒店将迎来旅游高峰；据此可以推测，今年的旅游收入肯定会回到最高水平。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 International Bird Day: Protecting Our Feathered Friends Every year, people celebrate Bird Day to remind us ____36____ (protect) them. Birds do many useful things for us. They eat harmful insects and help plants grow ____37____ spreading seeds (种子). However, many birds are now in danger. Their living places ____38____ (disappear) because of human activities. In 2024, World Bird Day’s theme was “Protect Insects, Protect Birds”. Scientists say birds need insects ____39____ food when they fly long distances. Without enough insects, some birds may not get food to live. Poyang Lake in China is ____40____ important place for birds. Local people have worked hard to protect it. They ____41____ (stop) fishing there 20 years ago. Thanks to their efforts, the number of birds has increased greatly. For example, one kind of white crane increased from 100 to more than 4,000. Many visitors come ____42____ (see) these beautiful birds. Guides like “Bird Brother” teach people how to watch birds ____43____ (careful). People also hold photo shows and other activities ____44____ learn more about birds. All these tell us that ____45____ is important to protect our feathered friends. 【答案】36. to protect 37. by 38. are disappearing 39. as 40. an 41 stopped 42. to see 43. carefully 44. to 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际鸟类日，呼吁大家保护我们有羽毛的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，人们庆祝鸟类日来提醒我们要保护它们。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故填to protect。 【37题详解】 句意：它们吃害虫，并通过播撒种子来帮助植物生长。 by表示方式、方法或手段，意为“通过；靠”，这里是指鸟通过播撒种子来帮助植物生长。故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：由于人类活动，它们的栖息地正在消失。这里是指它们的栖息地正在消失，用现在进行时，结构为be+V-ing，主语places是复数且是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are disappearing。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家说，鸟类在长途飞行时需要昆虫作为食物。 as作为介词，主要用于表示“作为；当作；充当”的意思，这里是指鸟需要昆虫作为食物。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意： 中国的鄱阳湖是鸟类的一个重要的栖息地。an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一个”，important是元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：他们20年前就停止在那里捕鱼了。根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：许多游客来看这些美丽的鸟。本句用动词不定式表示目的，游客来这里的目的是看这些美丽的鸟。故填to see。 【43题详解】 句意：像“鸟哥”这样的导游教人们如何仔细观察鸟类。空格处应该填副词来修饰动词watch。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：人们还会举办摄影展和其他活动来更多地了解鸟类。本句用动词不定式表示目的，人们还会举办摄影展和其他活动的目的是更多地了解鸟类。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都告诉我们，保护我们有羽毛的朋友是很重要的。it is important to do sth表示“做某事是重要的”，it是形式上的主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, called “Longtaitou” in Chinese, happens on the second day of the second month in China’s traditional calendar. This year, it was on March 1. It marks the beginning of spring and farming season. Long ago, people believed that after this day, there would be more rain because the Dragon King, who brings rain, woke up from his winter rest. A popular saying is, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Some old customs are still followed today. One famous tradition is getting a haircut. People think cutting hair on this day removes bad luck. Others say cutting hair in the first month of the year brings bad luck. There’s even an old story: “If you cut your hair in the first month, your uncle might die.” Though few believe this now, many still wait until Longtaitou to visit barbershops after avoiding haircuts for a month. Food is also important. In Fujian province, people eat tofu and vegetable balls for good luck. In Shandong, fried beans are popular. In Suzhou, people eat “chengyao” cakes made with sticky rice, believing it stops back pain all year. Many foods are named after dragon parts to celebrate the day: Noodles = dragon’s beard Dumplings = dragon’s ears Spring rolls = dragon’s scales (龙鳞) Popcorn = dragon’s seeds Reading Comprehension Questions: 46. What is the function of the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? ____________________________________________ 47. Why did ancient people believe rain increased after this festival? ____________________________________________ 48. Why do people avoid haircuts in the first month of the year? ____________________________________________ 49. Which food is eaten in Suzhou to avoid back pain? ____________________________________________ 50. What do spring rolls symbolize during the festival? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. It marks the beginning of spring and farming season. 47. Because they believed the Dragon King, who brings rain, woke up from his winter rest. 48. Because they think cutting hair in the first month might bring bad luck to their uncles. 49. “Chengyao” cakes made with sticky rice. 50. Dragon’s scales. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日“龙抬头”的起源、习俗以及相关的饮食文化。 【46题详解】 根据“It marks the beginning of spring and farming season.”可知，龙抬头节标志着春天和农忙季节的开始。故填It marks the beginning of spring and farming season. 【47题详解】 根据“Long ago, people believed that after this day, there would be more rain because the Dragon King, who brings rain, woke up from his winter rest.”可知，古人认为龙是掌管降雨的，龙抬头这天龙王从冬眠中醒来，所以之后雨水会增多。故填Because they believed the Dragon King, who brings rain, woke up from his winter rest. 【48题详解】 根据“Others say cutting hair in the first month of the year brings bad luck. There’s even an old story: ‘If you cut your hair in the first month, your uncle might die.’”可知，人们认为在第一个月剪头发可能会给他们的叔叔带来厄运。故填Because they think cutting hair in the first month might bring bad luck to their uncles. 【49题详解】 根据“In Suzhou, people eat ‘chengyao’ cakes made with sticky rice, believing it stops back pain all year.”可知，苏州人通过吃用糯米做的 “撑腰” 糕来祈求全年不腰疼。故填“Chengyao” cakes made with sticky rice. 【50题详解】 根据“Spring rolls = dragon’s scales (龙鳞)”可知，春卷在龙抬头节中象征着龙的鳞片。故填Dragon’s scales. 第二节 写作（共1题，计20分） 51. 齐鲁大地，好客相迎。春日风光正好，“好客山东·齐鲁1号”旅游列车在本月正式开启，途经山东全省16个市，串联山东具有代表性的文化旅游资源，让国内外游客享受一场不一样的快乐之旅。假如你是“好客山东(Hospitable Shandong)”文化推广志愿者，请你用英语写一篇短文向列车杂志英文版投稿，推荐这条旅游路线。内容包括： 1. 山东的地理位置或文化特色。 2. 推荐一到两个代表性的景点。 3. 简述你对“好客山东”的理解并发出邀请。 注意： (1) 90词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词：Qilu No. 1 tourism train 齐鲁1号旅游列车 Welcome to Hospitable Shandong Shandong, located in the eastern part of China, is a province with a long history and rich culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Hospitable Shandong Shandong, located in the eastern part of China, is a province with a long history and rich culture. It is the birthplace of Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on Chinese and even world culture. The wisdom and values from Confucian teachings are still cherished and carried forward today. Among the numerous attractions in Shandong, Mount Tai stands out. It is not only a magnificent natural landscape but also a sacred mountain with rich cultural heritage. Climbing Mount Tai, you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery and feel the weight of history. Another must-visit place is the Baotu Spring in Jinan. The clear and gurgling spring water is a wonder of nature, and the surrounding gardens add a touch of elegance. “Hospitable Shandong” truly lives up to its name. Shandong people are known for their warmth, friendliness, and generosity. They are always ready to welcome guests from all over the world with open arms. So, come and take the “Qilu No.1 tourism train”. Experience the beauty of Shandong and feel the hospitality of the local people. You’re sure you will have an unforgettable journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述山东地理位置和历史文化特色； 第二步：详细介绍山东的自然景观：泰山、趵突泉等；人文精神：“好客山东”的内涵，如热情、友善、慷慨待客等；文化底蕴：孔子思想的世界影响； 第三步：书写结语，发出邀请，通过“齐鲁号”旅游列车呼吁体验，强化“好客山东”的印象。 [亮点词汇] ①stands out突出、引人注目 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③be known for因……而著名 ④be ready to准备好做某事、愿意做某事 ⑤all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①It is the birthplace of Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on Chinese and even world culture.（定语从句） ②You’re sure you will have an unforgettable journey!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二五年九年级复习质量检测 英语试题（A） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China’s Ne Zha 2: A New Star in Animation Move over Hollywood! China’s Ne Zha 2 has made a big success worldwide This film shows that great cartoon stories don’t just come from Western movies about toys or princesses. Asia can also create best cartoons loved by the world. This movie is not just fun to watch—it’s a cultural event. With amazing visuals (视觉效果), exciting action scenes, and a story that with humor, sadness, and life lessons, Ne Zha 2 is China’s biggest cartoon today. It also shows the world China’s growing cultural influence. The story continues with Ne Zha, a brave but playful boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing. Together, they face challenges from gods, dragons, and sea monsters (怪物). Their adventures are bigger and more emotional (激动人心的) than before, Director Yang Yu uses ideas from an old Chinese novel, making the story easy for the young to enjoy, though watching the first movie is still helpful. What makes Ne Zha 2 special is its mix (融合) of exciting scenes and deep feelings. The cartoon is excellent—sparkling dragons, magical palaces, and battles (战争) as cool as superhero movies. But the heart of the story is Ne Zha’s journey to understand himself and his friendship with Ao Bing. The movie also makes us laugh with funny jokes and cry with moving moments about family love. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese myths (神话) with the world acting as a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures. This film reminds us that China’s rich history and creativity can inspire people everywhere. 1. What is the main focus of Ne Zha 2? A. A story about singing princesses. B. A Western superhero’s adventure. C. A documentary about Chinese history. D. A boy’s journey and friendship. 2. Why does the writer suggest watching the first Ne Zha movie? A. It is a better cartoon. B. It is shorter and funnier. C. It helps understand the story. D. It won more awards. 3. What makes Ne Zha 2 stand out compared to other films? A. Its use of famous actors. B. Its mix of action and emotions. C. Its focus on modern technology. D. Its short runtime. 4. What does Ne Zha 2 share with us? A. Family and self-growth matter. B. Only Western stories are interesting. C. Dragons are dangerous creatures. D. Movies should avoid humor. 5. How does Ne Zha 2 act as a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures? A. It teaches Chinese cooking. B. It introduces Chinese myths. C. It promotes Western culture. D. It focuses on science facts. B On March 27, 2025, China introduced new food label (标签) rules to help people choose healthier and safer food. The government stopped companies from using confusing (令人混乱的) words like “no added sugar” because these labels often trick buyers. For example, juice with “no added sugar” might still have natural sugar from fruit, making people think it has no sugar at all. The new rules say food labels must: Show nutrition (营养) facts clearly, including sugar amount. Write common allergy (过敏) foods (like nuts, eggs, milk) clearly. Use QR codes (二维码) to give more information. Print “use by” dates directly (like “Use by March 30, 2026”) instead of making people calculate, and this can help reduce waste. Food companies have two years to change their packages and sell old ones. Experts say these rules will: ● Help buyers make better choices ● Make companies focus on real food quality ● Reduce food waste These changes show China cares about food safety and people’s health. By reading labels carefully, everyone can choose food wisely. 6. Why did China stop “no added sugar” labels? A. They cost more money. B. They could fool people. C. They look bad. D. They’re hard to print. 7. How do the new rules help people with food allergies? A. Remove allergy foods. B. Reduce sugar in food. C. Use only QR codes. D. Write allergy foods clearly. 8. What’s the main use of QR codes on food packages? A. Make packages look nice. B. Give more information. C. Replace expiry (到期) dates. D. Hide ingredients. 9. How do new expiry dates help reduce waste? A. Show “use by” dates clearly. B. Remove all dates. C. Use only “best before”. D. Make dates smaller. 10. What will food companies probably do because of these rules? A. Use more sugar. B. Stop using QR codes. C. Give up allergy foods. D. Improve real food quality. C In the Taishan Mountain, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, there are millions of visitors in Taishan Mountain. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge (充电量). During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain (地形). Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing” 11. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain? A. To guide tourists. B. To carry heavy things like rubbish. C. To clean the scenic area directly. D. To protect the environment. 12. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the waste in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because the waste is too heavy. C. Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D. Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 13. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its capacity. C. Its color. D. Its function. 14. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C. With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D. The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of waste collection. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Story. D. Entertainment. D On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement makes all Chinese people proud. Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025. Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest average age? A. China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts. B. Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions. C. China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation. D. Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions. 17. Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology? A. China. B. The US. C. The former Soviet Union. D. The UK. 18. Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration? A. Sending the youngest astronaut team to space. B. Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon. C. Building a space station in just one year. D. Having more astronauts than the US. 19. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list all of China’s space achievements. B. To compare China’s and the US’s space programs. C. To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration. D. To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult. 20. If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space program? A. It is already ahead of the US in all areas. B It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon. C. It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿). D. It will stop exploring the moon and Mars. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A Powerful Windstorm Hits Northern China From April 11 to 13, a very strong windstorm affected northern China. The wind speed reached 37-41 meters per second. The strong winds matched the highest level on China’s wind scale. ____21____, not in spring. Many thick trees were broken, and some cars were even flipped over by the wind. The storm was caused by unusual weather conditions. Cold air from Mongolia moved south and met warm air in North China. ____22____. The sudden change in temperature and air pressure made the wind much stronger, especially in mountain areas where the wind became even stronger. ____23____. Tall buildings in places like Beijing made the wind 40% stronger. The light things were swept up, becoming dangerous. To keep people safe, the government took action. In Beijing, more than 4,800 weak trees were checked and fixed, and outdoor activities at schools were mot allowed. How can we stay safe during such storms? Experts give some advice: ____24____. If you must go outside, avoid walking near trees or old buildings. Wear a mask if there is sand or dust in the air. Scientists say climate change may make extreme weather like this more common. ____25____. This event reminds us to respect nature and always be prepared for bad weather. A. This led to a big temperature drop of 13℃ in just 24 hours B. Stay indoors and close all windows C. Such strong winds usually happen during typhoons in summer D. Cities also faced problems E. Warmer weather around the world could make future storms stronger F. Some regions experienced heavy rainfall along with the winds G. The government advised people to avoid taking bus or taxi 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A cave house, or yaodong, is a kind of house common on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in northern China. Taking ____26____ of thick loess layers (黄土层) that is good for building, the strong yaodongs are mostly carved into hillsides (嵌入山坡中). They are warm in winter and cool in summer. Cave houses were once considered a symbol of being ____27____. However, in 2019, Yan’an put an end to poverty (贫穷). ____28____ China is experiencing great changes, cave houses are still found all over the Loess Plateau. Xu Junfu lives in caves all his life in Kangping Village. “Early caves were wet and would ____29____ fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can ____30____ safety for at least 300 years,” said Xu. A survey shows that over the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million rural ____31____ of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. ____32____ 2018, empty caves in the village have been gathered under unified management (统一安置). Cave hotels offer a unique experience (独特体验) to tourists interested in getting a taste of the traditional houses. It’s not a painful ____33____ for tourists to live in higher-quality rooms with plenty of daylight. Each household in the village ____34____ nearly 10,000 yuan yearly by renting their empty caves. Villagers are now taking on jobs such as tour guide, housekeeper and store owner. The “Golden Week” May Day holiday is coming. The cave hotels in the village are set to face a tourism peak. This year’s tourism income will sure return to the ____35____ level. 26. A. care B. advantage C. place D. duty 27. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 28. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 29. A. easily B. hardly C. truly D. certainly 30. A. offer B. receive C. afford D. avoid 31. A. workers B. doctors C. players D. villagers 32. A. For B. Since C. Before D. After 33. A. information B. environment C. experience D. tradition 34. A. makes B. finds C. saves D. costs 35. A. safest B. lowest C. highest D. least 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 International Bird Day: Protecting Our Feathered Friends Every year, people celebrate Bird Day to remind us ____36____ (protect) them. Birds do many useful things for us. They eat harmful insects and help plants grow ____37____ spreading seeds (种子). However, many birds are now in danger. Their living places ____38____ (disappear) because of human activities. In 2024, World Bird Day’s theme was “Protect Insects, Protect Birds”. Scientists say birds need insects ____39____ food when they fly long distances. Without enough insects, some birds may not get food to live. Poyang Lake in China is ____40____ important place for birds. Local people have worked hard to protect it. They ____41____ (stop) fishing there 20 years ago. Thanks to their efforts, the number of birds has increased greatly. For example, one kind of white crane increased from 100 to more than 4,000. Many visitors come ____42____ (see) these beautiful birds. Guides like “Bird Brother” teach people how to watch birds ____43____ (careful). People also hold photo shows and other activities ____44____ learn more about birds. All these tell us that ____45____ is important to protect our feathered friends. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, called “Longtaitou” in Chinese, happens on the second day of the second month in China’s traditional calendar. This year, it was on March 1. It marks the beginning of spring and farming season. Long ago, people believed that after this day, there would be more rain because the Dragon King, who brings rain, woke up from his winter rest. A popular saying is, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Some old customs are still followed today. One famous tradition is getting a haircut. People think cutting hair on this day removes bad luck. Others say cutting hair in the first month of the year brings bad luck. There’s even an old story: “If you cut your hair in the first month, your uncle might die.” Though few believe this now, many still wait until Longtaitou to visit barbershops after avoiding haircuts for a month. Food is also important. In Fujian province, people eat tofu and vegetable balls for good luck. In Shandong, fried beans are popular. In Suzhou, people eat “chengyao” cakes made with sticky rice, believing it stops back pain all year. Many foods are named after dragon parts to celebrate the day: Noodles = dragon’s beard Dumplings = dragon’s ears Spring rolls = dragon’s scales (龙鳞) Popcorn = dragon’s seeds Reading Comprehension Questions: 46. What is the function of the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? ____________________________________________ 47. Why did ancient people believe rain increased after this festival? ____________________________________________ 48. Why do people avoid haircuts in the first month of the year? ____________________________________________ 49. Which food is eaten in Suzhou to avoid back pain? ____________________________________________ 50. What do spring rolls symbolize during the festival? ____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，计20分） 51. 齐鲁大地，好客相迎。春日风光正好，“好客山东·齐鲁1号”旅游列车在本月正式开启，途经山东全省16个市，串联山东具有代表性的文化旅游资源，让国内外游客享受一场不一样的快乐之旅。假如你是“好客山东(Hospitable Shandong)”文化推广志愿者，请你用英语写一篇短文向列车杂志英文版投稿，推荐这条旅游路线。内容包括： 1. 山东地理位置或文化特色。 2. 推荐一到两个代表性的景点。 3. 简述你对“好客山东”的理解并发出邀请。 注意： (1) 90词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词：Qilu No. 1 tourism train 齐鲁1号旅游列车 Welcome to Hospitable Shandong Shandong located in the eastern part of China, is a province with a long history and rich culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $