精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题

2025年中考第一次模拟考试 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the boy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do after school, Jack? M: I often play basketball with my classmates. 2. Where do Mr Wu’s students often go at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your students often do at weekends, Mr Wu? M: They often go and read in the bookshop. 3. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The history museum opens at 8:00 a.m. M: Ok. Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What bad weather! M: Yes, rainy days always make me sad. 5. What does Daniel want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Daniel? M: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 6. How did Grace go to the study camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Grace, the study camp is far from here. Did you go there by car? M: No. I went there by bus. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order sir? M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad. 8. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: These shirts are on sale today. One shirt is only 50 dollars. M: Great. I’ll take two. 9. Why didn’t Simon come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot it. B. He was ill. C. Lily didn’t invite him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, I didn’t see you at Lily’s birthday party. What’s up? M: Oh, I really wanted to go but I had a bad cold then. 10. Why doesn’t Tom want to see the movie One and Only? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has seen it. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he has no interest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to watch the movie One and Only tonight. Would you like to go with me, Tom? M: Sorry, but I have seen it with my brother. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and noodles. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and milk. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, breakfast is ready. Wake up and have it. M: What time is it now, Mom? W: It is 7:30 You only have 30 minutes left to go to school. M: But I am so sleepy. Can I sleep for another 10 minutes? And I don’t want to have breakfast. W: No, you can’t. Breakfast is important to our body. You’d better have an egg and a glass of milk. M: OK. I will have the egg and milk. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The sports meeting Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____13____, November 19th. Place On the playground of the sports centre, not far from the ___14___ Activities Other students: watch the matches, ____15____ their classmates 13. A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. swimming pool B. tennis court C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Our school will hold a sports meeting this week. The sports meeting will take place at 8:30 a.m. and finish at about 4:30 p.m. on Sunday, November 19th. The school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the sports center, not far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running, high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Jack’s schoolwork? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 17. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he played games. B. Because he studied lessons. C. Because he watched matches. 18. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To study for the exam. C. To work harder. 19. How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack was good at spelling. C. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching TV. At night, he always went to bed late because of watching sports matches. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came home very excitedly. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred.” he shouted. “I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon.” 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能使得工作和学习变得更加快捷和容易。 考查代词用法。 this这个，通常指代具体事物或刚提到的事情，但这里需要形式宾语； that那个，常指代特定事物或远指，不适合抽象动作；it它，作形式宾语；one一，东西，指代同类不同物。此句it指代后面的不定式短语，构成“make it + adj. + to do”结构，指代to work and study“工作和学习”的代词。故选C。 22. I can ________ control my feelings whenever I watch the raising of our national flag. A. highly B. hardly C. closely D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到升国旗的时候，我都无法控制自己的情绪。 考查副词辨析。highly及其，高度地，在高处；hardly几乎不，很难；closely严密地，紧密地；nearly几步，差不多。根据语境及“whenever I watch the raising of our national flag.”可知，升国旗时应肃然起敬，此处应指作者“很难”控制自己当时的情绪。故选B。 23. My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后在操场上多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 24. —What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A. enough honest B. enough brave C. honest enough D. brave enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？ ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即brave enough。故选D。 25. —Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A. washed B. am washing C. have washed D. was washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？ ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 26. ________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆马湖多美啊！我经常和父母在那里散步。、 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语/What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。此句中心词是“beautiful”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语”。故选A。 27. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途客车上的每个人都必须系安全带。永远记住安全第一。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Always remember safety comes first”可知，从安全角度考虑，每个人“必须”系安全带，故must符合语境。故选C。 28. To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A. came out B. worked out C. turned out D. stayed out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天我遇到的那个人原来是小米的CEO雷军。 考查动词短语的辨析。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出，锻炼；turned out结果是，原来是；stayed out留在外面，不参与。“turn out to be”是固定搭配，表示“（最终）被发现是……”，强调结果与预期不同。题干中“To my surprise”提示了意外性，因此“turned out”最贴合语境。故选C。 29. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. You can take No. 301 bus there. Welcome to Suqian. A. how far is the King Xiang’s Hometown B. how far the King Xiang’s Hometown is C. how can I get to the King Xiang’s Hometown D. how I can get to the King Xiang’s Hometown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么到达项王故里吗？——是的，当然。你可以在那里乘301路公共汽车。欢迎来到宿迁。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“You can take No. 301 bus there”可知，此处是询问交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 30. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin likes red best, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章说喜欢红色的人是自信的，且乐于挑战新事物。 ——情况并非如此。我的表弟最喜欢红色，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more 我完全同意；Don’t mention it 别客气；That’s all right 没关系；That’s not the case 情况并非如此。根据“My cousin likes red best, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.”可知，说话者不认同上一句提到的观点，觉得实际情况并非如此。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, a girl called Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest. Lily’s father always couldn’t get enough food for the ____31____ though he worked hard day and night. In order to feed his daughter and mother, Lily’s father had to ____32____ home to work on a faraway island. Soon winter arrived. Lily became ____33____ her father. She remembered an elf (精灵) living in the deep forest who could ____34____ across thousands of miles far. She then walked a long way and found the elf. “Oh, kind sir”, Lily said ____35____. Could you please help me? My father is working far away on an island. Could you see him? How is he now on such ____36____ days?” The elf looked at the girl and said, “I can help. But to receive, one must give. ____37____ can you give me?” “Will you take my cloak (斗篷)?” Lily asked. The elf accepted ____38____ and told Lily that her father was warm. Months went by; Lily missed her father more and wondered if her father was ____39____. With the only chicken in her house, she went to the elf again and knew that her father had got food. Half a year passed. Lily went to see the elf for a ____40____ time. “Oh, kind sir, would you please tell me if my father is safe? But this time there is ____41____ I can give you.” The elf kept quiet for a few seconds and then said he wanted Lily’s braid (辫子). Without thinking twice, Lily ____42____ her beautiful long braid and gave it to the elf at once. Before long Lily’s father ____43____. He told Lily how he went through the hard life. “I guess I could come back safely just ____44____ I was lucky. When I was cold, a cloak appeared. When I was hungry, a chicken appeared. And when I fell into a river, a rope made of hair appeared...” It was actually Lily’s ____45____ for her father that made her father survive in the end. 31. A. forest B. family C. school D. island 32. A. leave B. get C. miss D. fly 33. A. careful about B. serious about C. worried about D. crazy about 34. A. hear B. see C. taste D. smell 35. A. angrily B. loudly C. strangely D. politely 36. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry 37. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 38. A. us B. him C. me D. it 39. A. sleepy B. hungry C. lonely D. thirsty 40. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 42. A. cut off B. took off C. fell off D. turned off 43. A. returned B. repeated C. reused D. rewarded 44. A. though B. until C. before D. because 45. A. story B. dream C. fun D. love 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lily用斗篷、鸡和辫子换取父亲安全的感人故事，强调亲情与牺牲的主题。 31题详解】 句意：Lily的父亲日夜辛勤工作，却始终无法为家人获取足够的食物。 forest森林；family家庭；school学校；island岛。根据“Long ago, a girl called Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest.”可知，父亲需要养活的是女儿和奶奶，故空处指“家庭”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为了养活女儿和母亲，Lily的父亲不得不离开家，去遥远的岛上工作。 leave离开；get得到；miss想念；fly飞。根据“to work on a faraway island.”可知，父亲需要离开家，去远方工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：冬天来临，Lily开始担心父亲。 careful about对……认真；serious about对……严肃；worried about担心；crazy about对……痴狂。根据下文“Could you please help me? My father is working far away on an island. Could you see him?”可知，她向精灵寻找帮助，说明她担心父亲。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她记得森林深处的精灵能够看到千里之外的事物。 hear听到；see看到；taste品尝；smell闻起来。根据下文“Could you see him?”以及下文“told Lily that her father was warm.”可知，精灵可以看到千里之外的事物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Lily礼貌地说：“善良的先生，您能帮我吗？” angrily生气地；loudly大声地；strangely奇怪地；politely礼貌地。根据“Could you please help me?”可知，从她对精灵说话的方式，可以看出她很礼貌。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在这样寒冷的日子里，父亲过得怎样？ warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的；dry干的。根据上文“Soon winter arrived.”可知，冬天通常很寒冷。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：精灵说：“要得到帮助，必须先给予。你能给我什么？” What什么；When何时；How如何；Who谁。根据下文“ ‘Will you take my cloak (斗篷)?’ Lily asked.”可知，精灵问Lily能给予她什么。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：精灵接受了斗篷，并告诉Lily她的父亲很暖和。 us我们；him他；me我；it它。根据“Will you take my cloak (斗篷)?”可知，精灵接受了斗篷，需代词it指代“斗篷”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：几个月后，Lily更想念父亲，担心他是否挨饿。 sleepy困的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“With the only chicken in her house, she went to the elf again and knew that her father had got food.”可知，Lily用鸡交换信息，推测担心父亲是否饥饿。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：半年过去，Lily第三次来找精灵。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文可知，第一次用斗篷，第二次用鸡，第三次是去找精灵。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但这次我没有什么可以给你了。 something某事；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“But this time there is...I can give you.”可知，Lily已经没有什么东西给精灵了。故选D。 42题详解】 句意：Lily毫不犹豫地剪下美丽的长辫立刻交给精灵。 cut off切掉；took off脱下；fell off摔倒；turned off关闭。根据“her beautiful long braid”可知，Lily剪下长辫子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：不久后Lily的父亲回来了。 returned返回；repeated重复；reused重新使用；rewarded奖赏。根据“He told Lily how he went through the hard life.”可知，她的父亲回来了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：父亲说能安全归来是因为幸运。 though尽管；until直到；before在……之前；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：实际上是Lily对父亲的爱最终让他得以生存。 story故事；dream梦想；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“When I was cold, a cloak appeared. When I was hungry, a chicken appeared. And when I fell into a river, a rope made of hair appeared...”可知，Lily用斗篷、鸡和长辫子这些物品换取父亲的安全，包含着Lily对父亲的爱。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节：满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us 1. Make new friends 2. Stay active and healthy 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: Biking skills, safety tips. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 46. When can the biking lovers meet? A. At 4:00 am every day. B. At 4:00 pm every day. C. At 4:00 am every Monday. D. At 4:00 pm every Monday. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. The food they will eat. B. The skills they will learn. C. The place they will meet. D. The things they will bring. 48. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To start a cycling race. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To find a new teacher. D. To ask bike riders for help. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则骑行俱乐部招募成员的海报，介绍了俱乐部的相关信息以及加入俱乐部的好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday.”可知，骑行爱好者可以在每周一下午4点碰面。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中提到见面地点“Meeting place: The square in front of the school library.”；要带的东西“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”；以及能学到的技能“Learn useful skills: Biking skills, safety tips”可知，文中未提及会吃的食物。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报开头“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”可知，俱乐部制作这张海报是为了寻找骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。故选B。 B Qingtuan is a type of green rice dumpling made from mugwort (艾草). Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. The seasonal (季节性的) snack, which stands for the cultural symbol of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. Online sales platform (平台) got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan when it came out in early March this year. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings (馅). Similar to mooncakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame filling, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. The difference of the taste also shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics (特征) of qingtuan are very strong many people outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity (出于好奇). Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen (速冻) products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains (链条). In a word, even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 49. In which season of the year do most people eat qingtuan according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 50. Why does the writer use the number “13,000” in Paragraph 2? A. To show that qingtuan is sold online. B. To show that qingtuan is very cheap. C. To show that qingtuan is made easily. D. To show that qingtuan is very popular. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Only people in the southern part of China eat qingtuan. B. The tradition of eating qingtuan started over 200 years ago. C. Qingtuan has many tastes to meet people’s different needs. D. The charm of qingtuan lies in bamboo leaves and packaging. 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach you to make qingtuan. B. To introduce a special food. C. To tell us a story about zongzi. D. To call on us to buy qingtuan. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青团这种传统美食的相关信息。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，大多数人在春季吃青团。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Online sales platform got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan when it came out in early March this year.”可知，作者用“13000”这个数字是为了表明青团销量高，很受人们欢迎。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Besides traditional sesame filling, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.”可知，青团有很多口味来满足人们不同的需求。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了青团的历史、受欢迎程度、口味、销售方式等内容，目的是介绍这种特别的食物。故选B。 C It is widely known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 kilometers per hour. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilometers per hour on average. CR450 is still under testing now, but once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai. It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei, the chief engineer, told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s first appearance, which is planned to be within this year. 53. What is the top speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 453 km/h. D. 500 km/h. 54. When will Lucy arrive in Shanghai if she leaves Beijing by CR450 at 9:00 a. m.? A. 11:30 a. m. B. 12:30 p. m. C. 13:30 p. m. D. 14:30 p. m. 55. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of CR450? A. Faster speed. B. Lower noise level. C. Lighter weight. D. Less energy-consuming. 56. Which of the statements about CR450 is correct? A. The most important is to make the train run a lot faster. B. The key is to make CR450 brake accurately and steadily. C. CR450 should have the same braking time as the CR400. D. CR450 has made its first appearance and been put into use. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速列车CR450的相关信息，包括速度、运行时间、刹车系统以及优势等方面。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450的最高速度是453千米/小时。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours.”可知，如果9点从北京乘坐CR450出发，经过两个半小时，会在11:30到达上海。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. ”可知，CR450和CR400噪音水平相同，所以“更低的噪音水平”不是CR450的优势。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),’ Zhao Hongwei, the chief engineer, told  CCTV News.”可知，关键是让CR450精准平稳刹车。故选B。 D One summer evening, Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest, following a path to her grandmother’s home as usual. Suddenly she heard a loud whistle(口哨). “Hello,” a young man carrying a gun called out cheerfully. “I’ve been hunting for birds,” he explained, “but I’ve lost my way.” Sylvie led the stranger through the forest. When they reached her grandmother’s house, the stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother and was invited to stay there for the night. After dinner, the young man said he was a scientist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I shoot birds and put something special into their bodies to preserve (保存) them. I have over 100 different kinds of birds at home. Their feathers look as bright as before.” “Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too.” her grandmother said proudly. “Maybe she can help me,” the young man said. “I saw a white heron (白鹭) not far from here two days ago. I’ve been looking for it ever since. It’s a tall, strange bird with white wings. Have you seen it?” he asked Sylvie. Sylvie didn’t answer. Her heart began to beat fast. She had seen that bird! The young man added. “I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the bird is.” That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy with ten dollars. She also wanted to be the young man’s friend. When the sun began to rise, Sylvie quietly left her house and hurried to a huge pine tree. She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest. Sylvie’s face was pale when, at last, she reached the top. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. Another white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird’s secret! An hour later, Sylvie returned to the house. The young man would give them the money they needed. But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak. Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron. ——Adapted from A White Heron 57. What does the heron look like in the passage? A. Tall and strange. B. Tall and colorful. C. Small and strange. D. Small and colorful. 58. What does the underlined word “secret” refer to? A. The white heron’s nest was in a nearby tree. B. The white heron would leave the forest soon. C. The white heron loved sitting on the top of tree. D. The white heron landed on a branch below the girl. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. climbed to the top of the tree b. kept the secret of the heron c. led the man through the forest d. hurried the cow through the forest A. cdab B. cdba C. dcab D. deba 60. Why didn’t Sylvie tell the man what she knew at last? A. Because she didn’t like the man. B. Because she had enough money. C. Because she wanted to hunt for the bird by herself. D. Because she thought the bird’s life is more important. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自莎拉·奥姆·杰维特的小说《白鹭》，主要讲述了住在森林里的Sylvie遇到了一位鸟类科学家，Sylvie犹豫是否要告诉他白鹭的位置。但是她没有告诉科学家，她想让这种鸟活下来。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw a white heron(白鹭)not far from here two days ago. I’ve been looking for it ever since. It’s a tall, strange bird with white wings.”可知白鹭是一种长着白色翅膀的高大奇怪的鸟。故选A。 【58题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. Another white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird’s secret!”可知Sylvie知道了白鹭的巢穴就在树的附近。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。梳理故事发展顺序，首先是“Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest”Sylvie像往常一样赶着牛穿过森林；然后根据“he explained, ‘but I’ve lost my way.’ Sylvie led the stranger through the forest.”可知，这个人在森林里迷路了，Sylvie带他走出森林。接着“She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. Another white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree.”Sylvie爬上树顶发现了鸟巢；最后“Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron.”她决定保守白鹭的秘密。所以正确顺序是d (赶着牛穿过森林)、c(带领鸟类科学家穿过森林)、a(爬上树顶发现了，白鹭的巢穴)、b (保守秘密) 。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak. Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron.”可知，Sylvie想起了白鹭在空中飞翔的姿态，最终决定不带科学家到白鹭的巢穴。可以推断她认为白鹭的生命比10美元更重要。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. ___61___ Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ___62___ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. ___63___ It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order ___64___ If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. ___65___ It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A. Find the best time of the day. B. Make tidying and cleaning fun. C. It is difficult to make the room tidy. D. It is important to make sure everything has a home. E. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F. Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G. You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. F 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持房间干净整洁的一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据后文三个小标题“Work in short periods of time, Repeat forming good habits, Keep everything in order”所介绍的一系列保持房间整洁的方法可知，此处是引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些帮助你保持房间干净整洁的建议。”符合情景。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据后文“It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again!”可知，是通过做一些活动让做家务变得有趣。选项B“让整理和清洁变得有趣。”符合情景。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Repeat forming good habits”以及“Repeat the same action... over and over.”可知，此处说的是重复形成好习惯相关内容。选项F“然后这些习惯最终会成为你日常生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据后文“If everything has a ‘home’—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy.”可知，此处在强调每件物品都有存放处很有必要。选项D“确保每件东西都有一个存放处是很重要的。”符合情景。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据后文“It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you.”可知，本段是对前文建议的总结。选项G“你会发现上面的建议对保持你的房间干净整洁很有用。”符合情景。故选G。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. Because of the coming of the Labor Day, we will have a few days off in ________ (五月). 【答案】May 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为劳动节的到来，我们将在五月放几天假。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入May，专有名词，意为“五月”。故填May。 67. Some ________ (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 【答案】couples 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，一些夫妇愿意生育二胎。根据句意及汉语提示，本题考查“couple夫妇”，some修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用couple的复数形式couples。故填couples。 68. Mrs. Li is a careful teacher. She always ________ (检查) her students’ work carefully. 【答案】checks 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位细心的老师。她总是仔细检查学生的作业。结合汉语提示可知，“检查”的英文表达为check，为动词，又结合语境可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故选checks。 69. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天时间。 根据空前的goes可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰动词goes；根据汉语提示可知，顺利地应该表达为smoothly。故填smoothly。 70. The high ticket sales of Ne Zha Ⅱ show the film is well w_______ watching. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》的高票房表明这部电影很值得观看。根据“The high ticket sales of Ne Zha Ⅱ”和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词worth“值得的”，be well worth doing表示“非常值得做某事”，此处指这部电影很值得一看。故填(w)orth。 71. —Mr. Li, can you tell me the chemical equation (化学方程式) of p________ O2? —It’s a good question. Try to follow the chemical equation on Page 98 on the textbook. 【答案】(p)roducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我产生氧气的化学方程式吗？ ——这是个好问题。试着参照课本第98页的化学方程式。 根据“the chemical equation (化学方程式) of p... O2”结构可知，此处of是介词，后接动名词形式。结合语境可知，这里是询问产生氧气的化学方程式 ，“产生”用produce，其动名词形式为producing。故填(p)roducing。 72. The price of this kind of electric cars is not high so many young people can ________ (have enough money to pay for something) it. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，所以许多年轻人买得起。根据英文解释“have enough money to pay for something”可知是“买得起”，afford“买得起”，can后接动词原形，故填afford。 73. Although Maths problems seem ________ (not interesting), solving them feels like winning a game! 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然数学问题看起来很无聊，但解决它们就像赢了一场游戏！根据英文提示“not interesting”可知，空处指“没有趣的”，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away ____74____ February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief ____75____ (design) of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang ____76____ (grow) up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, ____77____ he decided to use his knowledge to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and ____78____ (quality), Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. Although he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they ____79____ (successful) launched China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he ____80____ (present) with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the ____81____ (high) science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and ____82____ spread of scientific knowledge. In a word, he spent his whole life ____83____ (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 【答案】74. on 75. designer 76. grew 77. so 78. qualities 79. successfully 80. was presented 81. highest 82. the 83. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【74题详解】 句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【75题详解】 句意：黄是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多荣誉。根据“the chief ... of China’s first nuclear submarines”可知，是指黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，空处填名词designer“设计师”。故填designer。 【76题详解】 句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据“during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 【77题详解】 句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 【78题详解】 句意：1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作。此处用名词复数与skills并列。故填qualities。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们于1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。空处修饰动词launched，用副词形式。故填successfully。 【80题详解】 句意：2018年，他被授予“影响世界华人大奖”。根据“In 2018”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语he与present是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was presented。故填was presented。 【81题详解】 句意：2019年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，2020年，他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据“the ... science and technology award”可知，空处用最高级形式，表示最高科学技术奖。故填highest。 【82题详解】 句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了超过2000万元支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。the spread of“……的传播”，固定短语。故填the。 【83题详解】 句意：简言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填developing。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu, and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术) such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 84. When did the two boys join the Juste Debout World Finals? _______________________________________ 85. What does Fu Junxi learn from dancing? _______________________________________ 86. What do you think of their dance? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】84. On March 3. 85. Time management/Dancing has taught him time management./He learned time management from dancing. 86. Creative/Meaningful/Special/Great ... Because they created all the dance moves by themselves. And their dance moves have their own soul and culture. ... (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中国男孩宋昊明和傅君希凭借街舞技能惊艳世界，在巴黎比赛取得佳绩，还将中国武术动作融入舞蹈等事迹。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group.”可知，他们于3月3日参加了比赛。故填On March 3. 【85题详解】 根据第四段“Dancing has taught him time management.”可知，傅君希从舞蹈中学到了时间管理。故填Time management/Dancing has taught him time management./He learned time management from dancing. 【86题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Creative/Meaningful/Special/Great... Because they created all the dance moves by themselves. And their dance moves have their own soul and culture. ... 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 陶行知先生曾说：“行是知之始，知是行之成。”作为新时代青少年，我们在家庭孝亲敬长，于校园勤学修德，在社会躬身实践，以点滴行动诠释“价值”的真谛，真正成为国之栋梁。请你以“How to be a valuable person”为题，根据中文提示写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有价值的人。 家庭 孝亲敬长，勤劳节约…… 学校 遵守校规，勤学好问…… 社会 志愿服务，保护环境…… 国家 热爱祖国，传播文化…… 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to be a valuable person As teenagers, we are the hope of the country. We should try our best to be a valuable person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a valuable person As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. We should try our best to be a valuable person. At home, as for the relationship with our parents, we are supposed to respect them and communicate with them as often as possible. We should save water and electricity when using them. We can also do some housework. At school, it’s necessary for us to obey the school rules. We should be hard-working and ask teachers more questions to improve ourselves. Besides, we should get along with our classmates and teachers. We can plant more trees to protect the environment. It’s our duty to do some voluntary work.What’s more, we should behave politely in public. Last but not least, we should not only love our country but also try our best to spread our Chinese culture in different ways. We can share traditional Chinese stories with our foreign friends. Remember, small action can make a big difference. Let’s take steps now to be a valuable person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写做一个有价值的人的方式。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“孝亲敬长，勤劳节约”、“遵守校规，勤学好问”，“志愿服务，保护环境”以及“热爱祖国，传播文化”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，提出倡导。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ②as for关于，至于 ③be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ④communicate with sb和某人交流 ⑤do some housework做一些家务 ⑥get along with sb和某人相处的好 ⑦Last but not least最后 ⑧not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑨share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ⑩make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①At school, it’s necessary for us to obey the school rules. (it作形式主语的固定句型) ②Let’s take steps now to be a valuable person. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the boy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where do Mr Wu’s students often go at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Daniel want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 6. How did Grace go to the study camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 8. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 9. Why didn’t Simon come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgot it. B. He was ill. C. Lily didn’t invite him. 10. Why doesn’t Tom want to see the movie One and Only? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has seen it. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he has no interest. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 12. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and noodles. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and milk. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The sports meeting Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____13____, November 19th. Place On the playground of the sports centre, not far from the ___14___ Activities Other students: watch the matches, ____15____ their classmates 13. A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. swimming pool B. tennis court C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Jack’s schoolwork? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 17 Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he played games. B. Because he studied lessons. C. Because he watched matches. 18. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To study for the exam. C. To work harder. 19. How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack was good at spelling. C. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Now, AI has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A. this B. that C. it D. one 22. I can ________ control my feelings whenever I watch the raising of our national flag. A. highly B. hardly C. closely D. nearly 23. My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised 24. —What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A. enough honest B. enough brave C. honest enough D. brave enough 25. —Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A. washed B. am washing C. have washed D. was washing 26. ________ beautiful Luoma Lake is! I always take a walk with my parents there. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 27. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 28. To my surprise, the person I met yesterday ________ to be Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi. A. came out B. worked out C. turned out D. stayed out 29. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. You can take No. 301 bus there. Welcome to Suqian. A. how far is the King Xiang’s Hometown B. how far the King Xiang’s Hometown is C. how can I get to the King Xiang’s Hometown D. how I can get to the King Xiang’s Hometown 30. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin likes red best, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, a girl called Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest. Lily’s father always couldn’t get enough food for the ____31____ though he worked hard day and night. In order to feed his daughter and mother, Lily’s father had to ____32____ home to work on a faraway island. Soon winter arrived. Lily became ____33____ her father. She remembered an elf (精灵) living in the deep forest who could ____34____ across thousands of miles far. She then walked a long way and found the elf. “Oh, kind sir”, Lily said ____35____. Could you please help me? My father is working far away on an island. Could you see him? How is he now on such ____36____ days?” The elf looked at the girl and said, “I can help. But to receive, one must give. ____37____ can you give me?” “Will you take my cloak (斗篷)?” Lily asked. The elf accepted ____38____ and told Lily that her father was warm. Months went by; Lily missed her father more and wondered if her father was ____39____. With the only chicken in her house, she went to the elf again and knew that her father had got food. Half a year passed. Lily went to see the elf for a ____40____ time. “Oh, kind sir, would you please tell me if my father is safe? But this time there is ____41____ I can give you.” The elf kept quiet for a few seconds and then said he wanted Lily’s braid (辫子). Without thinking twice, Lily ____42____ her beautiful long braid and gave it to the elf at once. Before long Lily’s father ____43____. He told Lily how he went through the hard life. “I guess I could come back safely just ____44____ I was lucky. When I was cold, a cloak appeared. When I was hungry, a chicken appeared. And when I fell into a river, a rope made of hair appeared...” It was actually Lily’s ____45____ for her father that made her father survive in the end. 31. A. forest B. family C. school D. island 32. A. leave B. get C. miss D. fly 33. A. careful about B. serious about C. worried about D. crazy about 34. A. hear B. see C. taste D. smell 35. A. angrily B. loudly C. strangely D. politely 36. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dry 37. A. What B. When C. How D. Who 38. A. us B. him C. me D. it 39. A. sleepy B. hungry C. lonely D. thirsty 40. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 42. A. cut off B. took off C. fell off D. turned off 43. A. returned B. repeated C. reused D. rewarded 44. A. though B. until C. before D. because 45. A. story B. dream C. fun D. love 四、阅读理解（共两节：满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us 1. Make new friends 2 Stay active and healthy 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: Biking skills, safety tips. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 46. When can the biking lovers meet? A. At 4:00 am every day. B. At 4:00 pm every day. C. At 4:00 am every Monday. D. At 4:00 pm every Monday. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. The food they will eat. B. The skills they will learn. C. The place they will meet. D. The things they will bring. 48. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To start a cycling race. B. To look for cycling lovers. C To find a new teacher. D. To ask bike riders for help. B Qingtuan is a type of green rice dumpling made from mugwort (艾草). Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. The seasonal (季节性的) snack, which stands for the cultural symbol of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. Online sales platform (平台) got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan when it came out in early March this year. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings (馅). Similar to mooncakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame filling, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. The difference of the taste also shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics (特征) of qingtuan are very strong, many people outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity (出于好奇). Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen (速冻) products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains (链条). In a word, even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 49. In which season of the year do most people eat qingtuan according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 50. Why does the writer use the number “13,000” in Paragraph 2? A. To show that qingtuan is sold online. B. To show that qingtuan is very cheap. C. To show that qingtuan is made easily. D. To show that qingtuan is very popular. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Only people in the southern part of China eat qingtuan. B. The tradition of eating qingtuan started over 200 years ago. C. Qingtuan has many tastes to meet people’s different needs. D. The charm of qingtuan lies in bamboo leaves and packaging. 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach you to make qingtuan. B. To introduce a special food. C. To tell us a story about zongzi. D. To call on us to buy qingtuan. C It is widely known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 kilometers per hour. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilometers per hour on average. CR450 is still under testing now, but once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai. It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei, the chief engineer, told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s first appearance, which is planned to be within this year. 53. What is the top speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 453 km/h. D. 500 km/h. 54. When will Lucy arrive in Shanghai if she leaves Beijing by CR450 at 9:00 a. m.? A. 11:30 a. m. B. 12:30 p. m. C. 13:30 p. m. D. 14:30 p. m. 55. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of CR450? A. Faster speed. B. Lower noise level. C Lighter weight. D. Less energy-consuming. 56. Which of the statements about CR450 is correct? A. The most important is to make the train run a lot faster. B. The key is to make CR450 brake accurately and steadily. C. CR450 should have the same braking time as the CR400. D. CR450 has made its first appearance and been put into use. D One summer evening, Sylvie hurried the cow through the forest, following a path to her grandmother’s home as usual. Suddenly she heard a loud whistle(口哨). “Hello,” a young man carrying a gun called out cheerfully. “I’ve been hunting for birds,” he explained, “but I’ve lost my way.” Sylvie led the stranger through the forest. When they reached her grandmother’s house, the stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother and was invited to stay there for the night. After dinner, the young man said he was a scientist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I shoot birds and put something special into their bodies to preserve (保存) them. I have over 100 different kinds of birds at home. Their feathers look as bright as before.” “Sylvie knows a lot about birds, too.” her grandmother said proudly. “Maybe she can help me,” the young man said. “I saw a white heron (白鹭) not far from here two days ago. I’ve been looking for it ever since. It’s a tall, strange bird with white wings. Have you seen it?” he asked Sylvie. Sylvie didn’t answer. Her heart began to beat fast. She had seen that bird! The young man added. “I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the bird is.” That night Sylvie thought about the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy with ten dollars. She also wanted to be the young man’s friend. When the sun began to rise, Sylvie quietly left her house and hurried to a huge pine tree. She wanted to climb to the top of the tree where she could see the whole forest. Sylvie’s face was pale when, at last, she reached the top. Suddenly, a bird with big white wings flew past her and landed on a branch below her. Another white heron was sitting on the nest in a nearby tree. Now Sylvie knew the bird’s secret! An hour later, Sylvie returned to the house. The young man would give them the money they needed. But Sylvie was silent. She remembered how the white heron flew through the air and how they watched the sun rise together from the top of the world. Sylvie could not speak. Finally, she decided to keep the secret of the white heron. ——Adapted from A White Heron 57. What does the heron look like in the passage? A. Tall and strange. B. Tall and colorful. C. Small and strange. D. Small and colorful. 58. What does the underlined word “secret” refer to? A. The white heron’s nest was in a nearby tree. B. The white heron would leave the forest soon. C. The white heron loved sitting on the top of tree. D. The white heron landed on a branch below the girl. 59. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. climbed to the top of the tree b. kept the secret of the heron c. led the man through the forest d. hurried the cow through the forest A. cdab B. cdba C. dcab D. deba 60. Why didn’t Sylvie tell the man what she knew at last? A. Because she didn’t like the man. B. Because she had enough money. C. Because she wanted to hunt for the bird by herself. D. Because she thought the bird’s life is more important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. ___61___ Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ___62___ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. ___63___ It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order ___64___ If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. ___65___ It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A. Find the best time of the day. B. Make tidying and cleaning fun. C. It is difficult to make the room tidy. D. It is important to make sure everything has a home. E. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F. Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G. You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. Because of the coming of the Labor Day, we will have a few days off in ________ (五月). 67. Some ________ (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 68. Mrs. Li is a careful teacher. She always ________ (检查) her students’ work carefully. 69. It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）. 70 The high ticket sales of Ne Zha Ⅱ show the film is well w_______ watching. 71. —Mr. Li, can you tell me the chemical equation (化学方程式) of p________ O2? —It’s a good question. Try to follow the chemical equation on Page 98 on the textbook. 72. The price of this kind of electric cars is not high, so many young people can ________ (have enough money to pay for something) it. 73. Although Maths problems seem ________ (not interesting), solving them feels like winning a game! 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away ____74____ February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief ____75____ (design) of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang ____76____ (grow) up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, ____77____ he decided to use his knowledge to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and ____78____ (quality), Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. Although he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they ____79____ (successful) launched China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he ____80____ (present) with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the ____81____ (high) science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and ____82____ spread of scientific knowledge. In a word, he spent his whole life ____83____ (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu, and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术) such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 84. When did the two boys join the Juste Debout World Finals? _______________________________________ 85. What does Fu Junxi learn from dancing? _______________________________________ 86. What do you think of their dance? Why? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 陶行知先生曾说：“行是知之始，知是行之成。”作为新时代青少年，我们在家庭孝亲敬长，于校园勤学修德，在社会躬身实践，以点滴行动诠释“价值”的真谛，真正成为国之栋梁。请你以“How to be a valuable person”为题，根据中文提示写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有价值的人。 家庭 孝亲敬长，勤劳节约…… 学校 遵守校规，勤学好问…… 社会 志愿服务，保护环境…… 国家 热爱祖国，传播文化…… 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to be a valuable person As teenagers, we are the hope of the country. We should try our best to be a valuable person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试听力考试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, what do you often do after school? Jack. I often play basketball with my classmates. One, what do you often do after school? Jack. I often play basketball with my classmates. Two, what do your students often do at weekends? mr. Will they . often go and read in the book's store? Two, what do your students often do at weekends? mr. Will they often go and read in the book's store? Three, the history museum opens at eight AM. Okay, let's meet at half past eight AM. Three, the history museum opens at eight AM. Okay, let's meet at half past eight AM. For what? Bad weather? Yes, rainy days always make me sad. For what? Bad weather? Yes, rainy days always make me sad. Five, I want to be a scientist. How about you, Daniel? I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space science at university. Five, I want to be a scientist. How about you, Daniel? I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space science at university. Six Grace, the study camp is far from here. Did you go there by car? No, I went there by bus. Six Grace, the study camp is far from here. Did you go there by car? No, I went there by bus. Seven, may I take your order, sir? Okay, i'd like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad. Seven, may I take your order, sir? Okay, i'd like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad. Eight, these shirts are on sale today. One shirt is only fifty dollars. great. I'll take two. Eight, these shirts are on sale today. One shirt is only fifty dollars. great. I'll take two. Nine, Simon, I didn't see you at lily's birthday party. What's up? Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad call then. Nine, Simon, I didn't see you at lily's birthday party. What's up? Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad call then. Ten, i'd like to watch the movie one, and only tonight would you like to go with me. Tom. sorry, but I have seen . IT with my brother. Ten, i'd like to watch the movie one, and only tonight would you like to go with me. Tom. sorry, but I have seen . IT with my brother. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待敌的信号进入第一篇短文。John, breakfast is ready. Wake up and have IT. What time is IT now, mom. IT is half past seven. You only have thirty minutes left to go to school. but I am so sleepy. Can I sleep for another ten minutes? And I don't want to have breakfast. No, you can't. Breakfast is important to our body. You'd Better have an egg and a glass of milk. okay? I will have the egg and milk. John, breakfast is ready. Wake up and have IT. What time is IT now, mom. IT is half past seven. You only have thirty minutes left to go to school. but I am so sleepy. Can I sleep for another ten minutes? And I don't want to have breakfast. No, you can't. Breakfast is important to our body. You'd Better have an egg and a glass of milk. okay? I will have the egg and milk. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据短文内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第二篇短文。Our school will hold a sports meeting this week. The sports meeting will take place at half past AD, M, and finish IT about half past four PM. On sunday, november the sixth, the school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the sports center, not far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. Our school will hold a sports meeting this week. The sports meeting will take place at half past A, A, M and finish IT about half past four PM. On sunday, november the sixth, the school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the sports center, not far from the badminton court. Players from different classes will take part in several kinds of sports, such as running high jump and long jump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20题。Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of watching sports matches in the morning he usually Carried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. SHE tried to make him work harder. He told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a Price. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excitedly, oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty and reading this morning, and sixty and spelling this afternoon. Jack is not good at his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of watching sports matches in the morning. He usually harried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. SHE tried to make him work harder. He told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a Price. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excitedly, oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty and reading this morning, and sixty and spelling this afternoon.