8.江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试真卷（译林牛津版）

典墨图英适 (）iL.'sp四tient of you to wait for a loeg time others move. 考试真题卷 人平筑下写 A.i通 B.after C.as D.so 8.镇江市考试真卷（期末） )12.Don't burm the candie at both ends It is for you to have a rest A.difflcult B.possible (时同：80分物溪分：100分) (有改麟) C.necessary D.dangerous 甜 )13.Accoring o the text below,the ides are organized in the wiry of 一，单项选择（共15小圈：每小题1分，满分15分） The wind blew domn the trees.It made the wiedows broken.Itaso blew away the cars and )1. wonderfial the advice is!We have improwed our English a lot. buses.The wind blew very hard. A.How a B.What a A.time order B.space order C.How D.What C.general to specific D.spocific to gemeral )2.The room is po big enough.Please put the piano he年all to save more space )14.-I hear your son got first prize in the writing competition.How excellent he is! A.ngainst B.around Your child also did a good job. C.on D.to A.It never rains but it pours B.The grass is always greener on the other side )3.Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer which needs her to work in a moumaln C.Practice makes perfoct D.Actioes speak louder tha words area )Is一You are0 kind to tell家how to liveeen life A.passport B.projeet Protecting the environment is our duty. C.prize D.problem A.No problem B.Forget it )4.The organization raised money to help the off the strocts and provided them with C.Good luck D.My pleasre Places. A.blind 且女af C.bomeless D.young 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） )5.Animals are our close friends.so it is impoetant for us to proteet them 侧读下而复文.家强大意，从每小惠所给的A、B、C,D四个法项中达出最住过项。 A.wisely B.carelessly Licia is the seventh of twenty-four solar ten()in the Chinese lunar calendar.It is known as the C.casily D.direetly Start of Summer and 16 falls on May 5th or 6th every year.Licia is thought as an important 17 )6.I didn't he famous singer's tour concert in也espo本centre unt间27 April.. in a year.At this time all things begin to grow fast. A.dream of B.bear of During Lixia,daytime gets longer and longer,temperature becomes higher and higher.and C.complain of D.warn of thunderstorms happen more often.These 18 in weather provide ideal cooditions for crops to grow. )7.In some cities of Chima,you'll be if you don't walk along the crosswalk while Farers take this chance to plant all kinds of crops.They 19 a rich harvest in autumn. crossing the rond. It is good for the cropsd plants,s well as Chinese traditiceal cutre.There are many custos A.sent 且.eeded C.refused D.fined and practices(风俗t惯俩)in this solr term,20_veighing oneself and eating eggs..People believe that )8.Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never these 21 can bring good luck and health.Moreover.it's said that most of the docorations were 區O A.put out B.give out designed in the colo red to 22 their good wishes for a good harvest. 阳嗣 C.run out D.take out The so-called"Lixia meals"were also popular in old times.23 in the coumtryside.People 臣6 )9.Boys and girls,you touch these monkeys.They're so dangerous to you cooked rice together with five different beans which are red.yellow,black and green 24 the rice is 照品 A.mus也't B.doe't have to hieSo Start of Summer rice is ao called Five-Colored Rice.And itsreal pupose is toask people to 属 C.needn't D.myo网 face the 25 temperature beavely in the nest three months. ）1B.e4glas to high school.You should work hard. Inawoed,Lixin isa time to enoy the beauty of nature and celebrate the rich life. A.m证Way B.in some ways )16.A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.never C曲0w4y D.hy the way ）IT.A.habit B.moment C.color D.alio知 B.articks C.reviews D.changes )28.What do we know about Chen Koegguo according to the pussage? )19.A bope for B.look for C.stand for D.ask for A.He has leamned the skill of nnmuluo for 73 years. 20.A.as well as 且.Chs C.instead of D.because of B.He is good at carving all kinds of things on rim. )21.A.bobbies B.experiences C.aetivities D.courses C.He makes a small model by computer every time befiore earving )22.A.choose 且describe C.remember D.express D.He has leamned much about all kinds of buildings to create good wocks. )23.A.exsctly B.certainly C.espocially D.spocially B )24.A.while B.till C.after D.before Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in North China.Its water quality was below Grade s in )25.A.low 且.h动 C.peoper D.certain 2017.the worst in Chiea's qualty system for surface water. Peopl have mooitored (the quality of water many times,it reached Grade 3 in 2021.and has 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分.演分30分】 stayed at that level in the past three years. Water with a gaality of Grade 3 is good enough for most animals and plants in the water to live.I is 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内存，从知文后各愿所给的A.B、C,D四个选项中选出最信 said the lake now has 286 kinds of wild binds 选项 Feng Erwei.a villager of Xidi village near Baiyangdian.has worked on the lake for over 20 years. A He thinks back when he was young.people drank water directly from Baiyungdian When swimmingn 只nmuaug〔软木桶)often looks1 like a painting,but there is much carving(膝割)n this artwo依 the lake.be cod keep his eys opd d sce fish swimming arnd Back to 1914,Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a posteard fromn Germany and ereated this The condition of Baiyangdian began to go had during the last century.In some parts of the lake.it ifiar form,n2008,was listed as a natio intangible cltural heritage(国家级非物 became so polluted that even the locals would avoid it. 质文化遗产》 "The unpleasant smell from the lake foreed people tokeep their windows closed.and nobody swam Chen Kongguo.a man from Fujian Province,started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life in it ay longer,"he said. working on Now,as quality improves.Feng said the Baiyangdian of his childhood is coming bock. Making such an arwork is not easy.There are different kinds of things like buildings,trees on )2织.Which gra女did the quity ofater家lake reae幽n20237 a,but every artist slly does well in one kind of them.It's because the skill is very hard to A.Grade 2. B.Grade 3. C.Grade 4. D.Grade 5. kam. )30.hat does the underlined word“fee”偏Parkgmph6 probably mean? So it needs several people to work together on one artwock."We usually start by carving small A.Make sth.happen. B.Make sb.accept sth pieces,and we'll stick all the small pieces ingether to make upawok,"Chen Koagguo oontinued. C Make sh.have to do sth. D.Make sth gmw faster. Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings.Every time he begins.he has to visit the huilding )31.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? mefand then to make a smaller model"If there's a small change,the whole work c A.Haiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in Chima. ot be fimished,"Chen Kongguo said."Afer many years of working as a cror I even get B.Waer with a quality of Grade 3 is not suitable for wildlife to live in. oknow moe about Chinese-style buildings."he addod C Feng Erwei shared his childhood experiences in Baiyangdian with us. )26.What can weow abouta acrding to the passage? D.The quality of water in the lake bas impeoved a lot over the past years. C A.Ramuhu is justapainting As soon as I was close enough.I caught a rope and climbed on board.As my little B.Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a posteard from China. bout went down to the bottom of the sea.I climbed to safety on the board,realizing that C.Chen Kongguo is the first to lear the skills to make this artwork my anly way of nareing away-y little bo话—wus lost D.It bas been one of the national intangble cultural beritages since 2008. 1s00 n saw two pirmes《海蛋)ying0 n the board,One was dead,e60h,a 4 )27.Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer? Hands,was badly hurt and calling for wine. A.Why is rounmuhuu hard to create? 7 am taking over this ship,Mr Hands,.You will treatme as your capia(船长)，"Iad和him.He B.Where can people find rmuhu? looked at me ufriendly.but could do moching. C.Why do people like making ramuhua? Then we reached an agreement:Hands told me how to sail the ship.I gave him food and drink.d D.What tool do people necd to make rwnhna? somcthing to tie up his ct. And in three minutes.the ship was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island.I found a a trip can bring a beight colour to my busy life!"said Chen. handkerchief (to help Hands tie up the cu in his leg.Afer eating and drinking,he looked benter. 39. "It's too tiring Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a shoet period,"Chen We soon arrived at the North Inset.We were nearly on the beach.and I was busy bringing the ship said In s0mews.ch trips are not as flexble《灵活的》as days-ong trips because you can'change in safely d forgot to waich Hands.When I tumned around.Hands was stndin behind me.with a knife r plan,“40. "said Chen.Ditferent people should choose their own ways of travelling. in his hand.I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns ()Hands climbed slowlyd A.I'm now hungry to take tripes. painfully after me.his knife in his mouth. B.It takes us a lot of time to travel around "One more move,Mr Haods,and I will kill you!" C.Everyone couldn't have a good trip during that time. Suddenly.a knife flew through the air.I felt a sdden pain ad both guns fired.and fell into the sea D.u makingplan carefully for the trip is important. ogether with him.I was safe.Then I swam ashore(游到岸上），Wha【arived at the fon,everything E.But much kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. as quic线. F.She likes to travel far to get herself free fromn schoolwark. 一An excerpt(竹达}fhom7 ayre fnland G.So,enough energy and a elear mind are necessary for this our, )32.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? DI elmbed on the board successtiully. 四，词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 Hands was badly hurt and calling for wine. 从方框中透择恰当的词或短语井用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短通只能用一次为 Hands was standing behind me with a knife in his hand. I used a handkerchief to help Hands tie up the cut in his leg. train qucoe accept get used to make up one's mind survey pale by accidemt be pruud of make a difference A.①D32① B.①2①3D C②①④ D.23① 41.If we want to know about students'reading habits.we can do a 133.What can we infer from the passage? on it. 42.Kiny looks because of the serious toothache. A.I reached the fort by boat. B.The little boat was beaken by pirates. C.There's nothing wrong with Hands's leg.D.I didn't now how to sail the ship first. 43.Travelling around China by more and mare people. )34.Which of the follinsothe change of lsrael Hands's feelings in the pasage? 44.Dr Ma helping people see again and impeove their lives. A.excited-hopeless-sngry B.elpless—hopeless一s=prised 45.Practice makes perfect You'll be better if you receive more and keep practising C.helpless-hopeful-crazy D.excitedhopeful-surprised 46 Look.Tom as well as so many people at the supermarket gane. )35.What's the best title for the excerpt? 47.Afer several years,you will the life in Zhenjiang. A.A由ngerous expcrience B.The fight betwoen two pirades 移.1 f you hit someone in the street,you should be polite1oy“srTy” C.A story of a brave pirate D.The friendship between captain and pirates 4线.pect0 to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in differemt areas. D 50.Yesterday.I to take action at oece.or the baby girl would be in danger 侧读以下内容，从其后的这项中遗出能填人空白处的最佳这璞，有两项是多余的。 五、间读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） Recently.a new kind of tourism has begun in China,called"special forces styk tourism 式旅游了，visiting mny places of interest inasoperiod,moofe on weekends.Most of A)根据短文内容及所给首字每是示写出所峡单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 these visitors are coege students.repored CaDiy. How did Confucius (ff)live his life?What is the best life in his eyes?He gave his a 51 in the Yu Yinghua,a student from Shanghai,is one of them.She started het tour in March aller being deeply book The Anaieets of Confircis.His idea is still m 52 to us today.Let's see what Confircius said. 匹0 touched by such experiences."Staying at school for almost 3 years.36. ”said Y 子日：饭疏食饮水，由监面枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义面富且费，于我如浮云。” 阳器 Most of her trips started from her daily life,such as a chat with fricds."37. "Yu said. 一《论语》 距● She found lots of information before travelling That would help save tme when tvellingd enjoy the Confucius said:"Thowgh eoling coarse food,drinking water.my arms as wy pillow,it is muek foo places better. euith and ranks gor through injuriice are le foaring clouds to me. Her last trip was to Shanghai.StartingmYu visited nine local places.That day.I walked -The Amalects of Cowficie a0000sYu said."sa bit tiring.Ienjoy this trip as much as days-long trips." (Tromslated by Zhao Yancka】 Chen Junjun,a doctoral studemt in Shanghai,is different from Yu.38. In April,the What does it mean?Wei Shenglun.a Chinese teacher in Beijing.e 53 it to us.You eat simple 24-year-old tookatwo-day trip to Xi'an.During her trip,she visired all the faous paces in the ciry."Such food every day.You can't have milk tea or soft drimks When you sleep.you have no pillow. How leg oould you live such a life?Many of us might be u 54 to live this way for very leg 六，书面表达（共1题：满分15分） But Confucius said that such a life was not painful for him at all.I 55 he enjoyed it. 为了鼓学生发现生活中的变化和身边的美，你校英语校刊正在举办狂骛活动。青称鼠据以下 Ho oould Confucius he happy about soch a simple life?Because he knew w 56 was most 是示信息，选择一个你所熟悉的话题进行授核。 mportant to him.t was not money or sial status(垅危)，b57mcml(道德的)and spiritual(精博 The chang体Ts4ads The beauty around时 richeess.He said people should make money in ther 58 way.If he got lots of money in a wroeg In the pond A解PET销 pik甲-i way,then it would be ns unreal as c 59 in the sky. dirty rods; clean stre中i build nature reservesi Like Comfucius,his student Yan Hui also beleved in the power of morality.It brings t 60 value Envirorment )to one's life.By learning from them.we ean look for spiritual richness. om foots by plane: queue for..I 51. 52. 54. 55 Traport Good mirners 56 57. 5魏 59. 6狼 Truvelling donane.+ B》配限据领文内容在文章后表格中的空白处筑入一个最恰当的词，每空一司 Reading paper books: e-books: Helping hands visit.- Birds are building their nests (with rubbish,said a new study.The rubbish includes cigarene us(烟头)nd plastie bags. Fecling Feeling A group of Europen scentiss looked into about 35.(00 sdes on bird nests.They found that birds 夏求：1乐有内帝必须包含一种话遥的所有信息.可适当发挥 have used man-made things in nests almost everywbere onarhnot including Antarctic 2省略号处至少补充一至两点： Some robbish seems to be belpful.This is why birds like putting it in their nests.For example. 3文章不少于0词，已给山部分不计人总词数： cigarette buts have some chemica(化学物质，sotheyckeep insects away and protect their babies 4文中不得出现真宴的姓名校名等信息 Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm.and other hard things.sch as paper cards.can make I'm happy tobear that our school will holdaivity to e us to write about nests stronger. However.the end,human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds The toxie)chemicals ncigetes hurt their babies.They mayget sick or have sborter lives,cdintoa2014 study. To make matlersorse,if the cigarette sill bums when the bird brings it back to its home,it may set fire to the nest Pieces of fishing met may also trap birds.and it's impossible for them to getby themselves.If their habies eoher kinds of rubbish by eident.theywillalso get hurt.Birds are feeling the bad effects of humans polluating the environment. Nesting with由nger Introduction A wdy showa that birds are using rubbish to 61. their nesta. Rubbish items The rabbish inclodes cigaretle butts,ploc bags and other hard things The reason for it The things mode by humans are almost all over the world 62. Antarctica. 卡Cigarete butts国keep ise电way and keep the chicks3 Uses of Rubbish +Plastie bags con be 64. to keep the aimals warm +Paper cards eam help bir点e5, nests. ◆T心xie chemicals m cigrettes hunt haby birds and cuase67 or shoeter lives. 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