1.江苏省南京市求真中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试真卷（译林牛津版）

英语 ]8.-Have you decided 考试真题卷 o go in Shanghai? 八年级下 155 一Sare. We'll go to Disneyland to see July Hopps A. how B. where C. who 1.南京求真中学考试真卷(期中 D. when 一婚 (间:80分钟 满分:50分) ). April 23rd is Woeld Bock and Copyright Day t界读书日). Let's discoss A. which place to visit 1H B. who to invite to our celebrarion C. when to go to the libeary D. where to read 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) )1. -How was your stay in Hong Kong? 请认真阅读下列各题.从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出最佳选项. -And it was a pity that I couldn't stay there longer. A. Nothing coulM be worse the table, the soap in my bowl poured all over me )1. When I hit B. It was just perfcet C. A terrible experience. A. against B. acress D. What a hard time I had! C.oer D. through 二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分 12.-What aboat watching the film Kawg F: Pamla 4 tomoerow?The online say it's 请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出最佳选项 great. It's a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (少)of confidence. Lackin -Good idea. condesce is a I1 thing. It robs(掠夺)you of ehances in life. I wartes your time. D I2 feling A. reports B. replies thar hrt you. C.records D. reviews If you are someone who doesn't have confidence in yourself, take this chance to 13 the way yo 13.-How do yon goto work. Mr Wul? look at yourself and the woeld. -W-ll. I drowe ta work in the past. hut now I to work You are a human being, so you have strengths and you have weaknesses. You have tlents and yo B. med to walk A. am used to walk have fauls. I this way, you are just 14 everyone else. You are jut as goed as other people : C. am used to wallkirg D. used so walking Maybe you are ooking around. thirking. That ean't be right. He has so mach 15 athletie 运 )4. Sherry will be our guide today becaune she is the only one that Aisaralia before ) 动的)talent, and she's so smart." It may be true. But what you are also thinking is I have none of that' A. has geetn B. has heen in But there is only one real 16 betaeen wou and them. They have found and accepted and starte C. has arrivel in D. hs been to showing their talerts. 17 yom have not. Yos need to learm to aocept. Accept the things go wrong. They )5.-Madam, can we play hasketball here? go wrong for you but they also go wroeg for eher people, too. D hepens to 18 -Somy. If yu _. please go to the open space there. ConfMlent people dig theough problems, rebuild and move on. 19 people jast can't get out of ir A.may B. must So look at your potential 潜质)for 20 in the future rather than wour failares f失败). Then wa' C.n o. will feel confident! B. elassicall C.seret )l. A. fartasti ]6.-Peter. we will leve is 10 minutes. Are you ready? D. terible C. sds 。 )12.A. makes B. earses D. wps -N.I our towels yet )13.A. changt B. manngt C.led A. don't pact B. dian't pacx D. show )14.A.oer B.mrit C.like 副 f D. npposire C: have packed D. haen't packed )15.A. rahral B.marrow C.direct 圈题 D. internatioral )7. Which of the folloaing sentences is an opinion? B. difrence C. hahit )16.A. hxiness 1 D. advice A. I have nwer seen the film )17.A. becaue B.and C.hile D. B. Many fhmous actors and aetresses play in the film )18. A. everyone B. noboly C.someoee D.none )19.A. Urcky C. Hrhapry B. Comfortable C. The film will be on next Momday D. Uncomfidert )20.A.magit B. pleasure C. trade D. The fils is one of the hoctest tonios nom D. success 三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,共20分) 5Litening to aaliobooks also helps with loeeliness. 'When I am bored or lonely, aoliobooks are 请认直阅读下列短文.从短文后各题所给的A.目.C.D四个选项中.选出最件选项 like friends who are always with me." Zhong Yan, an ofice worker who is ohsessed with adiobooks A told Baging Fing Nrs Whm you get worriad or stressed out ahot something. your heart beats faster, your womach feels However, audiobooks are still far from perfect. "Listening to audiobooks doesn't make you think ight or yon feel sick. Sometimes it is hard to get to sleap. Everything seems to go wrong at once. Wha in the way you do when you're reading a book. Ir's also likely that you will miss informalioe when you shoul wou do if you feel stressed? Here is some advice listen."sid zhong Think about what it is that's making wos feel bad Oiangqiang, a primary slent who often listens to audiobooks. shares his opinon.'Audobooks ② Talk wer your problem with a friend or a trusted adul are less detailed than paper books yoa read." he told Bejing Evening Mes ③ Ges help to do something with the nroblem if won neel it ③Li Yini, assistant general manager of Baicaoyuan Bookstore in Wuxi. Jiangsu Province. told ④ Plan your work if you are gering behind. Plan your time well so that yon can fit everyhing in iangwan Times that people who wang a book with serious contents should choose a paper book or e-book. Set wourself some goals to work your way through the problem. bat they cas choose an wadiobook if the oonkents are easy to nderstaed )24. What can we leam from the first three paragraphs? ( Make sore that you are getting enough exercise ② Don't take on too much work. You don't have to do every hing at onog. A. Audiohooks have developed quickly in recent years Den't ay yes" when yu'd like say 'no". and then you won't be woried B. More teenagers are using the app in 2018 Learn to relax. Soft. calming music can help you relax. Reading a book is a good way to relax C. The app mentioned in the third paragraph is the first choice when people listen to aadiobooks to. D. Audiobooks are more popular than paper books all ower the world ( 121. What happens when yoe feel stresser )25. Why do people like to listen to anliobooks acoording to the passage? A. Sleep hadly. B. Heart heats faster A. Because audiobooks are cheaper than paper books. C. Feel sick D. Allof the abne. B. Beeause audiohoeks cam free up time sed help with leeelines )122. You should when you fael stressed. & C. Because udiobooks can make peogle think more than hefore A. get less exerrise B. ulk with wor friend D. Becaae aadiobooks proite people with a better readimg enpericnce f C. wnrk harder D. do ewerthing a: omce )26. What is the structure of the passage? History of Audinbooks )23. To fit everything in yoe shoukl Aliobooks A. do something with wour peoblems A. Paras 1-3 Paras 4-5 Paras 6-8 B. Paras 1-3 Paras 4-5 Paras 6-8 B. tet eoh exrcis Dewelonment of Audiobooks Audiobocks C. plam wour time well C. Parss 1-3 Paras 4-6 Parss 7-8 D. leam to rels D. Paras 1-2 Paras 3-5 Paras 6-8 C ① Many prople read maper hooks or e-books. but now there is a new rend-lirteming to auliobooks Right now. the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fael. Fossil fuels are oil. gas. and coal. ② Aecordirg to a recent renort hy the Chinese Aendemy of Press and Pablication (CAPP ), more More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossi peosle are choesing to listen to asdiobooks these days. 26 perorat of aalts litened to sadiobooks is fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is hurned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fue 2018. which was 3.2 percent higher than that in 2ot7 from the Earth, we often caase a lot of harm. Another problem is that we're running out of it. ③ Yoang people have been the main driver in the development of aadiobooks. 26.2 percent of A big source of energy for many countries is maclear power (核). More than thirty eountries use teenagers listened to aaxliobooks in 2ol8, which was 3.5 percent higher than that in 2ol7. One gp noled meelear nowgr. A let of shirs also use it that teenagers aged 13 to 18 spent more money on aadliobooks in 2018 Nuclear power has some advanages. First of all, we can't nn out of maclear power. Nuclear poe ④ One af the reasons why audchooks are becoming more sopalar is that people want to make full does not make the air dirty. Alss, ifa eountry has nuclear poaer, it doesn't neel to buy as much oil from use of their free time, Chino News Service reported. Listening to audiobooks frees up time for them. other countries ss it did. whether they are doing sports, tking a bas, or lying in bed. Faser lntemet speeds mean that a book can Hoaever. there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example. naclear be dowmloaded in seconds. sccording to Wei Yashan. diractor of CAPp aocidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in the former Soviet Union. In the nexr 20 wears. ahout 4. ooo people got sic and died. In 20l1 thery was aeothgr wery serious muclear accident ir ..1 ( make )some friends since I lived in the new place lapan. That was several wars ago, but Japan is still tryirg to clean up the muclear waste from the accident 4. Johngy is such a hamorous persos that every time he tells jokes, we cas't stop (Imgh). Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They sry that it's not sale. A lot of people in the Unio States. Russia. Frince. Japan. India. and many oher oontries war hoir contris to ui 五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为 safer and eleaner ways to get electricily. Sometimes they get ogether to show their strong disagreemen 一婚 多余选项,共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) with raclear emergy 1出 Most people enjoy realing good book after a long day. However, do you nolice you may fee sleepy while reading no maiter how exciting it is? 41. Many people hate nuclear energy, but more and more countries are using it. One reasoe for this is But why does it happen? When yog are reading, both your es and brain(陆i) are working together. 42. that the world is using more and more energy. We just dnn't hve enough fossil fuel. However. if we use Yor brain uaclear power. then we may have more serious problems in the future interets(释)he leters asd convers(转换)them into meamingfl words. senkences, and paragrmphs )27. In the seoond sentence of the finh paragraph, what does the underlined word -it" mean? As your brain works hard and your eves feel tired. it's only natural that they would need a rest. 4. A. The cntr. B. Nuclear poraet People often create comfortable and quiet environment while reading. Scientists say C.A persn. D. The elcetricity these are the very same conlitions that are perfeet for sleep. Reading is also enjoyable ad relaxing. It ear )28. What ca we lear from the passage camse you to feel sleery. A. Nuclear power is a kind of fossil fuels. If you really want to read without feeling sleepy, here are some tips for you. First. find a comfortable place to read, bat not too comfortable. 44. B. There were no nuclear aoeidents in 1986 _Also make sure that the temperature isn't too hot C. Nuclear power is easy enough to make Reading in an environment that's too warm can make you sleepy. If you have trouble staying awake an D. People may rm out ef fossil fiael ane dary yoa really meed to finish that book before going to bed, ry waking yoarself up before you start reading .5. )29. The following sentence would best he phced at the end of ."That's why wre meed Try to he active. anl voe'll make it to the emd of that book! mw sources of enengy." A. Do some light exercise, drink a cup of coffee, or take a cool shcwer. B. Paragraph3. A. Paragraph 1. B. Reading may be boring sometimes. C. Pargrph4 D. Paragraph 5. C. Your ems follow the words seross the pago )30. What would be the best title for the passage? D. If it hapgens to you. you are not alome. A. A Safe Source of Energy? E. Never give up reading. anl wog my find it irlerexting B. The Best Energy Souree in the World F. Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of ling down on your back C. Everyone Loves Nuclear Power G. The environment could be a big reason D. We Shoull Only Use Fossil Fue 六、阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题不超过6个词,共5小题:每小题2分,共10分) 四、填空(共10小题:每小题1分.共10分 It was a happy time foe me, hut there were many dangers because of my small size: There were some incidents(事件)that I rememhered clearly A)请根据括号中所给的区语写出单试,使句子意想完整正确 (s的)frog hrned out to be a handsome prince 31. In the story The Frog Prince. the Every morning Glumdalelitch earied my box to the window. One day she carried me to the windou (结束). 32. 1 left for the theater late yesterday. When I got there, the play was as usual. and then she left me there. Some hage wasss came in throagh the window, and entered the bos (染). They were the size of birds in England, and they were very ficrce. I was afraid of them. I took ort my 33. I don't like living in the city center because there's too mrch ligh! swont aad fought them. Ikilled four of them. Lackily. the others flew away 34. My forther is always busy. He works evry dory (除了)Sunday. 圈题 35. Since some countries offer visa-free trvel. we can go Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden on (国外)more easily day ad the wrather was yiry had: First it rainrd. and then it hailed yrry hard. The hailstnnes wern th B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 size of tennis balls. and they hart me badly. I managed to hide anler tree. hat I was srill hit bv some o 36. Ionce lived in the ( soth)part of towm thr 37.AterIgot ( mary). I moved to another cily Another danger eame from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordere 38. Life aas different. hut Imamagnd (gt)usedtoit one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servanr put the boat into a tank of water on the table 一)一 Isnent maay hours in this boat One day, howwer. a frog jumned ogt of the water into the boat I though 意文?”展开了讨论,大家各抒已见。请你根据下面的思维导图,以”HowtoMakeOur Spare Time he boat woald sink, and 1 was afraid. I was lucky. and I managed to push the frog out of the boat More Meaningfal?”为,用英语写一短文 -Thken from Glnwer} Zhwels help with hosework: show lowe 4. Why did Crallivgr have many dirrees remt books:learm about the worid 47. What was as big as the size of birds in England? Hors to Make Oar Spare Time More Meaningfl Igo travelling:relax omeserf 48. How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones 49. How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped imko the boat 要求:1.短文应包括渐给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; 2.词数90左右,开头结尾已给出.不计人总词数. so. What do you think of Gulliver How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningfu Nowadays, we stalenis have much more spare time than ever before, bt how can we make our spare time moee meaningfal? My schoolmates give the following advice 七.首字母填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单问完整,正确的 形式,健短文顺。 The human population(人)on the Earth grows larger each yeaz. As a rexalt. more and more food neels to be growm in order tof 51 everyone Because of elimate chamge. growing mare food is becoming ewm more d 52. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would uae fnaing ways that weren't always healhy for the e 53 . To solve this problem, some seientists carried out a researeh projeet. They s 54 a few years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and h 55 these roblems eoald he sohad. This led to the ereation of special robots. These special rohets move a 56 om farms and collect information about crops. They ean take pictures of plants. r 57 each plant's rowth and measure (量]its size ln the past. fariers did have information about the wegther and the Earth. H 5g . they coon't orack each plamt. Now with these robots. they can. By collecting infarmation ahout planls, the robots can help fhmmers make predictions (则)about how their planis will grou. By studying each plant, the robols can a 59 help farmers grow plass well For example. if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw tham away b 60 they are about to influence nearby plans, With the help of these robots, frmers ean take beter care of the plants in need 51. 57. 八.书面凄达(共15分) “双减”政策实施以来,学生有了更多的空余时间,某校英语角就”如何让学生的课余生活更有 ln a aord. let's make fiull use of our spare time and imrrove ourselhs 参考答案 I文大意文主要全组了人引存力流时会心加道 2. D 第一'r prel thtw' 身体不,珍入等,作者被这一题给出了条建 retofa”量后一段中u'ihvanoig 【见文大章)本文主要讲述了许考青少年必须辨决的到题一 21.D.探 Wyt woiorro 1.而意觉言数量首到中 a t snng, yor har hes . wr arac hrl ”时切,有一无人用总数道料。此D. 子在信,缺乏自信是一件可的事析,觉则了你生活中的担会。 答案查 25. A r."Th' hry ve sl nrw xrcs of eary." 它的时用.会害的觉 r ye rl i. Sonains ishrd o prt g'可 1-5 ADCD8 -0 0 11-15 DBxCa 当有托时,心会,的会到不,会 表“是我要新题配的因”,限跟第一四谈现勃 . Dr:;clil经;rertr 1-2 BCADD 1-15 0BCAB 31-3 BBDA 第一段的尾句,承接上文,斗下文。故选A. 料使用了,二段译到一新的的风涂好、演立 的。文Bh y fhrnlilwxx yor 41-48 D00FA 要心.有没入键,远选D. 22.B规节题 现第二建Ta0 t”因,精乏自信是一件相的情,较D 1.Ai.xcr过orr.上国;h过 地.A 佳标题选,本文主要过论了用作为的安会 wafioarr a”可,到时以发 12.m一使,制化引发.导孜,:r器: 现据the sry in ny boal pourel all ower mo可知,别了毫子 操.政选B. 问题:故选A wxs清扫.据gshhanyo可知,起处是指” 位的了已一,枝选A 23. C节题,四建议Ya yor wrkifyo0 an 31. th 32. r 13. elik 3 og 15. 言感觉”,庭啥演。故B 2. D ss告:replr回xor 记录revis评论.括 16. soorhm 37. arie 3. o gr 3. hr rar A3. lighirg irring behrd Par ywar oe wel so hat you on ft evryhing 13.Achne次;rrgr管视;kad;hrw,第一 'What ahot akhing he fe Kang Po Pon 4oom可 41-45 D0 ”可营,要时没略有就字好好计的时,化 知.这是说网上的评论{劝去燥43林。故选B 46. Becine he w sna Iin aize).(Becrie ef his rall rire I短文大意体文主要介组了有声的发缺点 各这段们要担冲舟凸已的的乱会。较次A。 3. C n1ow用来路过云路;nm 24.3 理.-中he irbr-xerin neas wryhing aond hir wa hgi{ 14. Cvr过.在上面直到....为止;.分国: ao ain 习情于路do alkr是说:起 10可题,第一没试了有声书是新的热势:积 47. Som hg aso.Waggs 14y1,可知,论人过开上 ooooli..对i.Yo ahrbng sowo 二段 o eske a thosiii o lui l iloboos thes & Hehii hmsl irle liaB hiioeo hirsal diner an 、如是答对细略占上该。故选C hve atrenghrs st yoe hve werkssies. Yoo hrre tleris ind as耳如,蔬来的人选择听有声:第三度中” &.(Hm%hid 4. Dto表”去了地了”b表持 wochrhr”可加.是一个人.有视点,有点,点 ssorke hvr hae the ais rier in he elirner al nli . 比eia cr adbr Cnr nd hrrs 在”;hari表“已是到了某”ahx 蛋鼓,有缺路,人一抖.故选C. h”可短,青少年成为有声书发展的主要力,姓合三 “过境H了?, Smy llbe oor pity 5. fea . affcxli 53. evirorrai 5. rt 55. h 35.A l然.天;drt真 段内容可到比,踪三段夏许了年来有声麦强书选,收 可知,tm今天是跨,议抽的去过大利死,故选B %6 aon 7. ei 5. Hswr s. ale 6. hefhe nmrral n. Hh o mxh aher: tet ard 选A. Onr nmtih ron 5. B ny许;m一.必w将,8omy” ”对,信人总会看明累人的势 25. B 节现解题,第因段中Lirimrbiheek fres lrr to Hae Dar Snan Tln Hor Mrannzdal 可好,不在这型打球。如果一定要玩的话,要到这的 己数势,效处这的是眠“天生有运这天破的人”,应 学 tre br theV及第 段中Limrr heck; ih 地上去配。B befre, ht hor ae we mke aar pan tire moe mrriagfal My Mraalaps. wo siderts hav mxch man sran iog than ror ratnt修故选A. 6. D r.eill lre in l0 e y h?”及 rs zhi”有洁1人幻陪闻 16 bsres商;iflre不:hhi议1 否定远答可如,还没有打好毛中,这旦比用否定形式t背 埋。B schretrais give he thilraing ahix 野”pa a jaat weryrn he. You ar jirt n gd ah 26.B皆章结题,呢财文内容可,本文主要有声旨 强战用.D Firt. it's ood to halp asr pmana ao aare hxurazk Thal ar parka“可如,前介绍的是大家一样。这里D:云转折。 7.D Ive srer es Defhn R从:ti这:Mny fnos 开,官 了号声数:,五了 hee is larsd cir her aat thar our lous or ther Seood 出不一。选B. &有声的惊现,有声的点;第文到第人段进了有声 axy许多名女以这 we ihzad aperd our api tmg hoiing one boos nrd an 1. Cbecs因ar 相.mhi 面因上文& 影中:Te lih illbeteeeMsy. 这在 的缺点B cirmrriating wi ahr alar rang. i caa h a har no 形的,你和大家一群,日有一个真正的不目之处,此处是通 下国一上 Tf i o af h hart yoto这 !短文大意】文是一篇证论文,主要过论了作为断现助 or thi orkd d oo o og mind Thir. 's a oood r 过比校来明不刻点,应达对比的可ie引,表 是议在热门行的话题之一。三句活是在提述实;B项是 u io go trrvelrg e rels oerielus. Finilh, we or tie part in 一点.D 7.B 抗译哲元题。根报三段中Maysapa anr 固.选C. maringfal actiitis. lce ring oime dirir for the ah What' 8. B w儿hr什时候.概”Sr 1.Aevn个人noboy段人wner人.有人n aler swr in hir cra. Thy uy tat ire nat alt "可 wa.oca o sor po i ha We'l sto Dayd o ss hy .这 许多人不们的国家坦,精能是不安全的。好 没-个:lThey zi wrorg frr yo bet the? ahe go srong br a wost. ter's akr l oao of or pare lire asd iromr 是定去上的个方,故选B. ,”可姐.处是说文家影会出现题.影 :指rxarpoer.故选n Dshr ty 去个fwheixeb srs elhlo我的比视iwtgoohr 遇达况.故荡A. 什么候去图;1入读。”A2 1.3ky不;ce舒服的y不高兴 B Wd Boo CriDw” 4H3l 是 rcalert 不有.a上文aafaat paxle dghroog .应该讨论去儿浅.选B. roblrs.anoven”可踪面了有信的人 . B %ehr slbe wre 没A. n了il ai 是如句数的,整是没有自信的人是什么反应,数选D sx文完是了Alabepxe的经历:Wt 2. Dmagkc现法:pire快.请是rle易.交易:xo r1上我度过了多么时现题”A 成. 'So look ai your poixril for it the fttre rahr apiry tat Iceel't gy here lorger'i.sait. hoihr可知.此处是析与富实注你的头数,这不 的不在那儿持更时,故n 关注潜方,应用(”攻。选D