英语（二）-2025年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

目 录 contents （二） 倒计时 15天 完形填空（记叙文）…………………………………………………………………03 倒计时 14天 完形填空（夹叙夹议文）……………………………………………………………40 倒计时 13天 完形填空（说明文）…………………………………………………………………63 倒计时 12天 完形填空（议论文）…………………………………………………………………92 倒计时 11天 听力 ………………………………………………………………………………118 倒计时15天 一 完形填空（记叙文） 2022-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析 （命题专家视角） 年份 试卷 体裁 主题 词数 考点分布 命题特点 2022 I 卷 记叙文 家庭露营经历（人与自我） 220 动词 6、名词 5、形容词 3、副词 1、介词短语 0 ① 侧重句内和句间逻辑关系；② 考查抽象名词（如 delay、pain）和一词多义（如 work） II 卷 记叙文 环球旅行（人与社会） 209 动词 4、名词 7、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 强调跨文化认知（如共享经济、房屋托管）；② 需结合上下文照应线索（如 “no-cost stays” 复现） 2023 I 卷 记叙文 越野赛跑中的互助（人与社会） 230 动词 5、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 突出段间逻辑（如 44 题需结合后文 “背至终点”）；② 抽象名词占比提升（ II 卷 记叙文 帮助他人运送宠物狗（人与社会） 220 动词 4、名词 5、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 2 ① 考查短语搭配（如 “load into”）；② 需综合全文主旨（如 “信任陌生人”） 2024 I 卷 记叙文 个人跑步与骑车经历（人与自我） 233 动词 7、名词 5、形容词 1、副词 1、短语 1 ① 复合主题（“人与自我”+“人与社会”）；② 强调全文主旨线索（如首尾句呼应） II 卷 记叙文 定居意大利的人文体验（人与社会） 230 动词 4、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、短语 1 ① 文化背景要求高（如意大利饮食文化）；② 考查情感词汇（如 “gratitude”） · 稳定：体裁以记叙文为主，考点聚焦实词，强调语境逻辑。 · 创新：深化文化考查，体现对高阶思维和跨文化能力的要求。 · 导向：通过 “人与自我”“人与社会” 主题，传递正能量，引导学生关注个人成长与社会责任。 完形填空记叙文解题思路 1.整体把掘，理顺文义 先忽视选项，带着空格测览全文，了解文意的整体思路和结构。学会抓住文章的首段和末段。一般情况下，文章的首句不设空。其次把握每一段的首句，要知道作者写作总有目的。在说一件事之前总有相关的提纲挈领的句子，要学会从这些句子中理出文章的脉络。 2.上下关联，关注结构 抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理，其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应。 3.巧记词组，活用常识 完形填空是考察学生熟练堂握词组，习语和句型的有效题型，因此考生平时要注意词组。习语和句型的积累。特别是《课程标准》中要求堂握的那部分词组，习语.这样可以提高答题的准确率，而且可以节省答题时间; 辨别同义词的不同含义，是考查学生对词汇掌握的重要途径，很多词在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义，因此考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答:运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段:同时要注意短文中是否有习惯用法和固定搭配。 4.把握宏观，小心微观 记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。 5.关注结尾，注意升华 最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理感悟或经验教训等。 题型归纳01 句内层次题 ( 记叙文完形填空会围绕文章的中心主题、故事发生的时间、故事的发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等进行设空，因此，考生应当从整体上把握文章的结构，掌握记叙文六要素，明确故事的主题、发展和结局，以及在结尾的回扣主题显得尤为重要。其次，根据 叙事主线索和三个考向（句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次） ，研读故事，瞻前顾后根据逻辑意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、词汇复现、逻辑关系、背景常识等方法等进行解答。 句内层次题：答案根据设空处所在的句子本身即可确定。 解题信息直接分布在本句的内部，瞻前顾后，边读边填，先易后难。 ) 典例1 【河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】 Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel ____21____. Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young ____22____,” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just ____23____ and play video games with him. All he ____24____ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with.” ……. 21. independent B. depressed C. curious D. surprised 【答案】21. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合征的Christian Bowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲Donna Herter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。 【21题详解】 句内层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Donna Herter说，他缺乏朋友，这让他感到沮丧。A. independent独立的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“his lack of friends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。 典例2 【安徽省皖东十校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考】 The boy went to his home, knocked and called, “I am freed from the factory. I am back!” The door flew open and a woman ____29____ there, absolutely still. Trembling, she _____30_____ for her son, “Is it possible?” she cried, overcome with _____31_____. “Thank you, thank you,” she repeated to us. The boy smiled _____32_____ as he waved goodbye and stepped through the door, still hugging his mother. 29. A. smiled B. waved C. stood D. advanced 30. A. asked B. looked C. watched D. reached 31. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. confusion 32. A. bitterly B. hugely C. kindly D. briefly 【答案】 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一直在与地方当局合作，从一家地毯厂释放被奴役的儿童的事情。 【29题详解】 句内层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：门猛地打开，一个女人站在那里，一动不动。A. smiled笑；B. waved招手；C. stood站；D. advanced前进。根据下文“absolutely still”可知，那位女人站在那里，一动不动。故选C。 【30题详解】 句内层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，她伸手去抓她的儿子，“有可能吗？”A. asked问；B. looked看；C. watched观察；D. reached到达。根据下文“for her son”可知，那位女人应该是要伸手去抓她的儿子。故选D。 【31题详解】 句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭着，高兴地走过来。A. joy欢乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据上文““Is it possible?” she cried”可知，女人见到儿子回来了，应该是很高兴。故选A。 【32题详解】 句内层次题。查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩咧着嘴笑挥手告别，穿过门看到，他仍然拥抱着他的母亲。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. hugely巨大地；C. kindly友好地；D. briefly简洁地。根据上文“The boy smiled”可知，这里指男孩很高兴，笑的嘴咧开。故选B。 题型归纳02 句组层次题 ( 句组层次题：解题线索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。谨记 “一空三句抓语境” ，并 根据逻辑意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、词汇复现、逻辑关系、背景常识等方法瞻前顾后、 耐心作答。 ) 典例1 【2024年浙江卷1月】 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21.encounter____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24.chance____ to practice my Chinese. 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 【答案】 22. D 23. C 【解析】 22. 句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 23. 句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 典例2 【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评】 There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and ____21____ in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else. I lost friends, who lost ____22____ with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my ____23____ which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of ____24____ too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the ____25____. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents. 21. A. rose up B. rolled up C. ended up D. turned up 22. A. temper B. patience C. cooperation D. touch 23. A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career 24. A. purpose B. trust C. loss D. shame 25. A. conflict B. crisis C. divorce D. departure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是当作者失去一切的时候，她很沮丧，但在家人的帮助下，作者改变了态度，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。 【21题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我被一种罕见的细菌感染，失去了走路的能力，最后只能坐在轮椅上。 A. rose up站起来；B. rolled up卷起；C. ended up以……结束、最终……；D. turned up出现。由上文“I lost the ability to walk”可知，这里指作者“最终”只能坐在轮椅上度日。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了朋友，他们对我失去了耐心，厌倦了等待不太可能的康复。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. cooperation合作；D. touch联系。由后下文“grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery”可知，这里表示朋友对作者也失去了“耐心”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了我工作了几十年来建立的事业——我的独立收入来源。 A. status状态；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. career生涯。由下文“my source of independent income”可知，这里指作者失去了“职业生涯”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也失去了使命感。A. purpose目的；B. trust信任；C. loss损失；D. shame羞耻。由下文“And I lost my marriage. ”以及语境可知，作者生活没有任何期待，所以感觉失去了“使命感”，生活没有了目标，sense of purpose表“使命感”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离婚后我失去了房子。A. conflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. divorce离婚；D. departure离开。由上文“And I lost my marriage. ”可知，作者“离婚”后失去了房子。故选C项。 题型归纳03 语篇层次题 ( 语篇层次题 ：解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记 “文中无废句，句中无闲词” ， 并 根据逻辑意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、词汇复现、逻辑关系、背景常识等方法瞻前顾后、 合理推断、 耐心作答 。 ) 典例1 【浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考】 At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go carolling to spread the Christmas spirit which might ____41____ someone else’s life. So we quickly ____42____ members, for whom the only ____43____ was warmth of spirit. ………. A smile flickered on the woman’s ____53____, yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____54____ of love that was gentle and mild. At that moment, we found, and maybe even ____55____, the Christmas spirit. 41. A. change B. brighten C. shape D. influence 【答案】41. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神 圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。 【41题详解】 语篇层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能影响他人生活的圣诞精神。A. change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. influence影响。根据下文“She snuggled her head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ______ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够影响他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选D。 例2 【2021年浙江1月高考完形填空片段】 I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 ．We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44.long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47.seen. … 53.Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived．I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project. 42．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．Course 【答案】B 【解析】 语篇层次题。根据文章末尾的the project可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到文章开头可知，作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期8天的“项目(工程)”。叙事类的完形填空往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意，作者多采用首尾相呼应的写法，在文章结尾处来升华主题。因此，学生应学会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答此类题目。 典例1 （2024·新高考卷I完形填空） I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 语篇解读 关键词 motivated, demotivated, goals 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试过跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行、适合自己。 百科知识 圣地亚哥（San Diego）是美国加利福尼亚州的一个城市，位于美国西海岸，紧邻墨西哥边境。 语言知识 重难点词汇 motivate v 激励； demotivate v 使失去动力（de- = apart,away）； enter v 报名参加； uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上； regularly adv 定期地，经常，有规律地； appealing adj有吸引力的； mature v 变成熟 重难点词块 refer to 指的是； to be honest 老实说； run after sb 追赶某人； go for a ride 骑车兜风； go through 穿过； come to accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到； turn to sth 改为做某事； set a goal for oneself 为自己设定目标 派生词、 合成词 派生词： biodiversity n 生物多样性（bio- + diversity）； observation n 观察（observe + -ation）； humanity n 人类（human +-ity ）； outnumber v 比… … 多（ out- + number ）； observational adj 观察的（observation + -al）； usable adj 可用的，适用的（use + -able）； sampling n（选取的有代表性的）样本（sample + -ing）；likelihood n 可能（性）（likely + -hood）； flowering adj 开花的，有花的（flower + -ing）； coverage n 覆盖范围（cover + -age）； imperfect adj 不完美的（im- + perfect）； oversampled adj过度采样的（over- + sample + -ed）；identification n 身份（identify + -ication）； uploaded adj 已上传的（upload+ -ed）； outdated adj 过时的（out- + date + -ed）； threatened adj 受到威胁的，感到危险的（threaten + -ed）； improper adj 不当的，错误的（im- + proper）； unreliable adj 不可靠的（un- + reliable）； guidance n 指导（guide+ -ance） 合成词： dataset n 数据集（data + set）； eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的（eye + catch + -ing）； well-sampled adj 充分采样的（well + sample + -ed） 长难句分析 Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ 【分析】句子的主干为I decided that。Between ...and ... 为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；that 引导的宾语从句中，the reason (that) ... 表示“……的原因/ 理由”。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 3 26 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 典例2 （2024·新高考卷II完形填空） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 语篇解读 语篇长度 217词 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 语言知识 词汇默写 1. spot 2. permanent 3. cheese 4. foodie 5. assess 6. barrier 7. open-minded 8. strong-willed 9. warm-hearted 10. well-informed 11. persuade 12. trick 13. ambition 14. appetite 15. costume 16. put up with 17. stand up for 18. come up with 19. make up for 20. signal 21. confirm 词汇答案 1. spot - 地点；斑点；认出，发现（v） 2. permanent - 永久的；持久的 3. cheese - 奶酪 4. foodie - 美食家；吃货 5. assess - 评估；评定 6. barrier - 屏障；障碍物 7. open-minded - 思想开明的；心胸开阔的 8. strong-willed - 意志坚强的；有决心的 9. warm-hearted - 热心肠的；热情的 10. well-informed - 见多识广的；消息灵通的 11. persuade - 说服；劝说 12. trick - 把戏；诡计；欺骗（n/v） 13. ambition - 雄心；抱负 14. appetite - 食欲；胃口 15. costume - 服装；戏装 16. put up with - 忍受；容忍 17. stand up for - 维护；支持 18. come up with - 想出；提出 19. make up for - 补偿；弥补 20. signal - 信号；暗示（v） 21. confirm - 确认；证实 重点短语/句型 But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills中的"Every time" 是一个副词短语，用来指每次发生某个事件或动作时。它通常用于表示重复或习惯性的行为。以下是一些 "Every time" 在句子中的用法示例： 重复性动作：表示某个动作或事件每次发生时都会发生另一个动作或事件。 Every time I see her, she is smiling. 条件性动作：用来描述在特定条件下每次都会采取的行动。 Every time I visit New York, I go to the top of the Empire State Building. 习惯或规律：描述一个人的习惯或规律性行为。 Every time I get up in the morning, I check my email first. 强调：用来强调某件事情的频繁发生或重要性。 Every time we meet, we have a great conversation. 时间序列：用于描述在时间序列中每次发生的事件。 Every time the clock strikes the hour, the bell rings. 因果关系：用来表示每次发生某个事件时，会有一个特定的结果。 Every time it rains, the basement gets flooded. 情感反应：描述每次某个事件发生时的情感反应。 Every time I hear that song, it brings back memories. 条件句：在条件句中使用，表示如果每次某个条件被满足，就会发生某个结果。 Every time you finish your homework early, you can watch TV. "Every time" 可以用于现在时、过去时或将来时的句子中，具体取决于句子的上下文和所描述的动作。 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距 8 5 1 1 4 26 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 典例3 (2024年1月浙江省高考英语首考卷) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A.anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 【名校预测·第一题】（2025届江苏省南通市学科基地高三下学期第二次大联考英语试题） The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on 1 , which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, 2 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 3 our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was 4 . Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to 5 as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been 6 for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was 7 . Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 8 it to my father. My dad expressed 9 as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, 10 that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright 11 . Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman 12 , “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your 13 . This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the 14 , and I have done my best to 15 in my own way. 1．A．loans B．relief C．bonus D．savings 2．A．nervous B．thrilled C．hesitant D．depressed 3．A．approaching B．constructing C．searching D．observing 4．A．clear B．low C．unfair D．due 5．A．retire B．work C．guide D．leave 6．A．suitable B．rewarding C．demanding D．changeable 7．A．scared B．ashamed C．annoyed D．relieved 8．A．reported B．handed C．explained D．suggested 9．A．sympathy B．regret C．uncertainty D．gratitude 10．A．predicted B．warned C．recalled D．ensured 11．A．instead B．regardless C．otherwise D．likewise 12．A．complained B．comforted C．admitted D．argued 13．A．sight B．control C．capacity D．imagination 14．A．generosity B．innocence C．integrity D．effort 15．A．calm down B．sign up C．give back D．set out 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被迫依靠救济生活，这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。A. loans贷款；B. relief救济、减轻；C. bonus奖金；D. savings储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to as welfare today.”可知，这里说的是父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，我从厨房的窗户向外望去，看到父亲坐在门廊上，神情沮丧，眼中含着泪水。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled激动的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员正朝我们的房子走来，他问父亲出了什么事。A. approaching接近；B. constructing建造；C. searching搜索；D. observing观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可推测，父亲沮丧的时候，邮递员正朝作者家走来，注意到作者的父亲在流泪，所以才询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他的食品券已经用完了，而且房租也到期了。A. clear清楚的；B. low低的；C. unfair不公平的；D. due到期的、应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券)”可知，作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了；再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测，作者家的房租也到期需要付了。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. retire退休；B. work工作；C. guide引导；D. leave离开。根据上文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知，父亲试图通过这个机构找份体力劳动的工作。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. suitable合适的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding要求高的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知，这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，我感到很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测，作者看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，想到自己家中的窘迫，心中感到害怕。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我的父亲。A. reported报告；B. handed交给；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知，邮递员取出了50美元；再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知，邮递员取出50美元递给了作者的父亲。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, ____10____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知，邮递员向作者的父亲表示不必还钱，由此可知，作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. predicted预测；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. ensured确保。根据空后“that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright  ____11____ .”以及下文邮递员安慰作者的话可推测，邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱，一切都会好起来。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. instead代替，相反；B. regardless不管怎样；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据语境可知，邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知，邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. complained抱怨；B. comforted安慰；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据邮递员所说的“Isaac, things will not be this way forever.”可知，邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. sight视力、景象；B. control控制；C. capacity能力；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测，邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人，这就是回报。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. generosity慷慨；B. innocence天真；C. integrity正直；D. effort努力。根据上文内容可知，在作者一家很困难的时候，邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知，作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨解囊尽自己的一份力。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. calm down冷静下来；B. sign up报名；C. give back归还，回馈；D. set out出发、开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the ____14____ ,”可知，作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。 【名校预测·第二题】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） At the age of three, after watching the Wonderland Dancing Company’s performance, I said to my mother, “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2015 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 4 : I became a member of the company 5 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 6 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 7 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 8 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 9 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 10 the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 11 to detail and stress on practice that set us 12 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thought 14 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 15 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 1．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 2．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 3．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never 4．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 5．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 6．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 7．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 8．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 9．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 10．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up 11．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 12．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back 13．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 14．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 15．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surprise 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小怀揣成为Wonderland Dancing Company舞者的梦想，经过不懈努力，最终在18岁时实现了这一梦想，并加入了这个历史悠久的舞蹈团。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次我的梦想有了鲜明的形态，并成为了我开始训练的重要动力。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. word单词。根据上文的“I said to my mother, ‘Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those! (我对妈妈说：妈妈，等我长大了，我也要成为他们中的一员！)”可知，这里指作者告诉妈妈长大后想成为Wonderland Dancing Company的一员这个梦想（dream）。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我逐渐长大，我接触到了更多事物。A. connected连接；B. expanded扩大；C. exposed暴露；D. extended延伸。根据下文的“my interests in the world of dance (我对舞蹈世界的兴趣)”可知，这里指的是随着年龄的增长，作者对舞蹈世界的兴趣，会接触到更多关于舞蹈的内容或领域，be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“接触到”。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对舞蹈世界的兴趣虽然有所不同，但那个小女孩梦想有一天成为公司舞者的愿望从未离开过我。A. rarely很少地；B. certainly确定，当然；C. probably可能；D. never从不。根据下文的“but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me (但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞团舞者的梦想从未离开过我)”可知，这里与前文构成转折关系，表示尽管“我”的兴趣有所变化。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2015年夏天，当我18岁的时候，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想成为了现实：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. truth真相；D. reality现实。根据下文的“I became a member of the company (我成为了公司的一员)”可知，这里指的是成为舞者的梦想成为现实（reality）。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. bouncing弹跳；B. dating约会，追溯日期；C. turning转动；D. tracking追踪。根据下文的“back to 1925 (回到1925年)”可知，这里指的是公司的成立时间，date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：当我现在回想起那一天时，它显然缺乏任何真实感。A. lacks缺乏；B. adds添加；C. makes使成为；D. brings带来。根据下文的“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day. (我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的不敢相信的状态，直到我第一天排练到一半)”可知，作者在第一天排练到一半时还沉浸在一种愉快的不敢相信的状态中，这说明作者回想起那一天时，感觉它缺乏真实感。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实际上从未预料到能得到这份工作。A. cared关心；B. expected期待；C. asked询问；D. decided决定。根据下文的“After being offered the position, I was completely... (得到这个职位后，我完全……)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后表现出了某种强烈的情感反应；再结合前文提到的“缺乏真实感”，可以推断出作者在得到这份工作之前是没有预料到的。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得到这份工作后，我完全惊呆了。A. motivated积极的；B. relaxed放松的；C. convinced信服的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文的“I remember shaking with excitement. (我记得我激动得浑身发抖)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后非常惊讶，甚至记得自己因为兴奋而颤抖。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这个机会感到非常兴奋，但它并不是没有带来相应的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. profits利润；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。根据下文的“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week (通过每周跳舞六天的严格排练阶段)”可知，作者每周都要进行六天的严格排练，这暗示了这个机会是伴随着挑战的。故选A。 10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在每周六天的严格排练期间，我发现用最后一点精力快速掌握材料是至关重要的。A. put up建造；张贴；B. mix up混淆；C. build up增强；建立；D. pick up学会。根据下文的“with every last bit of concentration (用最后一点注意力)”可知，作者需要用尽最后一点精力去集中注意力，这暗示了快速掌握（pick up）材料的重要性。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. attention注意；B. association关联；C. attraction吸引力；D. adaptation适应。根据下文的“to detail and stress on practice (注重细节，注重实践)”可知，这里强调的是对细节的关注（attention）和练习的重视。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. aside在旁边；B. apart分开；C. off离开；D. back回；向后。根据上文的“It is that extreme 11 to detail and stress on practice (正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习)”可知，对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同，set sb. apart是固定搭配，意为“使某人与众不同”。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. boundaries界限；B. problems问题；C. barriers障碍；D. efforts努力。根据下文的“were pushed much further than I thought (被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度)”可知，这里是在描述“我”的身体极限被推向了更远的程度，A选项“界限，范围”符合题意。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper适当的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的“What I thought were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thought (我认为我的身体极限被推得比我想象的更远)”可知，这里强调“我的”身体极限被推向了比“我”认为还要远的地方，暗含了某种“可能性”。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我审视这个我有幸成为其中一员的公司，不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时，我看到了一种传统，它不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩，而且激励了一个不断发展壮大的杰出公司。A. victory胜利；B. trend趋势；C. tradition传统；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文的“not only as a member, but as a dance captain (不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时)”可知，说话者在这个公司中担任了重要的角色，即舞蹈队长，说明作者对公司的深入了解和认同，暗示了从学习到追求卓越的过程成为了一种传统。故选C。 【名校预测·第三题】（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习） In Philadelphia on a Thursday in July, 52-year-old Christine King was hurrying to her job. Or trying to. The traffic on the road was 16 , — no surprise for this stretch of highway at rush hour. When she pulled into the exit lane, she noticed a man and woman beside a stopped vehicle in a/an 17 . The woman tried to 18 the man as he moved towards the guard-rail (护栏) overlooking a 40-foot drop with something in his arms. Then he 19 to throw it over the rail. The woman struggled to pull the man back from the 20 . It was when King realized it was a 21 in his arms. She hurried out of the car and dashed to the man at the risk of being pushed off the rail. Again and again she grasped it but could not 22 it. Then the sound of sirens — a policeman arrived his weapon drawn. Though panicky, the man had not yet done the 23 , but one wrong word or movement could push him to extremes. The next thing King knew was that the officer was on the man, grabbing his arm. This was the moment when all would be 24 — either he would throw his little girl over the rail in a final act, or someone would get their hands on the child first. In the chaos, King 25 to get the terrified baby back. Through sobs, her mother 26 what had happened: a breakup, a new apartment and an attempted fresh start. Then the man had found them and forced them into the car. How they 27 there on the bridge wasn’t quite clear. But they were safe now. The man was later proved 28 and would be sentenced to up to 23 months in prison. Many have wondered at King’ s 29 . As a mother of five, she said a baby’s life was at risk and that was 30 enough. 16．A．thick B．thin C．light D．smooth 17．A．hurry B．argument C．conversation D．chat 18．A．push B．ignore C．anger D．block 19．A．pretended B．begged C．threatened D．agreed 20．A．top B．center C．edge D．corner 21．A．doll B．package C．baby D．weapon 22．A．approach B．catch C．place D．free 23．A．uncertain B．unthinkable C．unrealistic D．unpleasant 24．A．resolved B．complicated C．started D．messed 25．A．attempted B．managed C．failed D．hoped 26．A．delivered B．disbelieved C．regretted D．inferred 27．A．ended up B．broke away C．came across D．made up 28．A．risky B．rude C．guilty D．innocent 29．A．loyalty B．bravery C．strength D．wisdom 30．A．courage B．trouble C．reason D．time 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当金发现一个婴儿的生命受到威胁时，她不顾个人的危险将其救回来的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上的车辆很拥挤——对于这段高速公路在高峰时间来说，这并不奇怪。A. thick充满的；B. thin薄的；C. light轻的；D. smooth光滑的。根据下文的“at rush hour”可知，在交通高峰期，路上的车辆很拥挤。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把车开进出口车道时，她注意到一辆停在路边的车旁边有一男一女正在争吵。A. hurry匆忙；B. argument争吵；C. conversation谈话；D. chat聊天。根据下文的“Then he　4　to throw it over the rail. The woman struggled to pull the man back from the 5　.”可知，女人挣扎着要把男人拉回来，所以两个人一定是在为某事争吵。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男子抱着什么东西朝栏杆移动时(栏杆外是40英尺高悬空)，女子试图阻止他。A. push推；B. ignore忽视；C. anger激怒；D. block阻止。根据下文的“The woman struggled to pull the man back from the____.”可知，女人挣扎着要把男人拉回来，所以，女人肯定是要阻止男人向栏杆移动。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他威胁说要把它扔过栏杆。A. pretended假装；B. begged恳求；C. threatened威胁；D. agreed同意。根据第二段的“either he would throw his little girl over the rail”可知，空格后的it指的是婴儿，把婴儿扔过栏杆，肯定是一种威胁。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人挣扎着把那个男人从边缘拉了回来。A. top顶部；B. center中心；C. edge边缘；D. corner拐角。根据上文的“he moved towards the guard-rail (护栏) overlooking a 40-foot drop”可知，栏杆外是40英尺高的悬空，男子在边缘处。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时金意识到他怀里抱的是一个婴儿。A. doll玩偶；B. package包裹；C. baby婴儿；D. weapon武器。根据下文的“either he would throw his little girl over the rail”可知，男子抱着的是他的女儿。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地抓住它，却无法使它挣脱。A. approach靠近；B. catch抓住；C. place放置；D. free使解脱出来。根据下文的“In the chaos, King　　　to get the terrified baby back.”可知，金一直想把婴儿从男人的手中抢过来，也就是让婴儿解脱出来。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然惊慌失措，但这个人还没有做出不堪设想的事情，但一个错误的词或动作可能会把他推向极端。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unthinkable难以想象的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。根据上文的句子“Then he　　　to throw it over the rail.”可知，男人威胁说要把婴儿扔过栏杆去，这种事是不堪设想的。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，一切都将得到解决——要么他在最后的行动中把他的小女儿从栏杆上扔下去，要么有人会首先抓住这个孩子。A. resolved解决；B. complicated使复杂化；C. started开始；D. messed弄乱。根据下文的“either he would throw his little girl over the rail in a final act, or someone would get their hands on the child first.”可知，两种结果中的任何一个发生，都意味着这件事解决了。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，金设法把吓坏了的婴儿救了回来。A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法 (做成某事)；C. failed失败；D. hoped希望。根据下一段的“But they were safe now.”可知，金设法把吓坏了的婴儿救了回来。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在啜泣中，她的母亲告诉她发生了什么：分手了，换了新公寓，并试图重新开始。A. delivered发表；B. disbelieved不信；C. regretted后悔；D. inferred推断。根据下文的“what had happened: a breakup, a new apartment and an attempted fresh start”可知，这是女人解释的事情的原因。故选A项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不太清楚他们是怎么到桥上的。A. ended up最终到达；B. broke away脱离；C. came across遇到；D. made up编造。根据下文的“there on the bridge wasn’t quite clear”可知，不太清楚他们是怎么最终到桥上的。故选A项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子后来被证明有罪，将被判处长达23个月的监禁。A. risky有危险的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. guilty有罪的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文的“would be sentenced to up to 23 months in prison.”可知，男人肯定是被证明有罪，所以才会被判刑。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人对金的勇敢感到惊讶。A. loyalty忠诚；B. bravery勇敢；C. strength力量；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文的“She hurried out of the car and dashed to the man at the risk of being pushed off the rail.”可知，金是冒着被推下去的危险去救婴儿的，所以她很勇敢。许多人对她的勇敢感到惊讶。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个五个孩子的母亲，她说一个婴儿的生命处于危险之中，这是足够的理由。A. courage勇气；B. trouble麻烦；C. reason理由；D. time时间。根据上文的“As a mother of five, she said a baby’ s life was at risk”可知，一个婴儿的生命受到威胁时，妈妈的角色是金不顾生命危险去救婴儿的理由。故选C项。 【名师押题·第一题】 Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbor. “I was a 1 in a monster’s mouth,” he says. A string of good luck saved him, even though he lost a hand and a leg. Now, the 47-year-old is a(n) 2 speaker. He was doing a training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big 3 on the back of his leg. A shark 4 him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite and dragged him 5 , biting off his leg bone and his hand. The 6 only lasted about eight seconds but seemingly forever. Luckily his diving suit made him 7 to the surface. He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there. He also had no 8 whether he could feel his broken leg. His three teammates happened to see what was going on and pulled him into the boat, at which point he temporarily 9 . His 10 eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or 11 it and get an artificial leg. All of this was difficult to process 12 . He always says that up until his incident, his two greatest 13 were sharks and public speaking, and it took a shark attack and meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change. For 30 minutes he was fortunate enough to hang out with these children who had grown up in the 14 and help take their minds off what they were struggling with. He stepped out of the room, his heart swelling with purpose and 15 . 1．A．doll B．animal C．target D．sacrifice 2．A．disabled B．effective C．motivational D．aggressive 3．A．push B．hit C．move D．hunt 4．A．fixed B．lifted C．grabbed D．robbed 5．A．underwater B．alongshore C．onboard D．overhead 6．A．wrestle B．encounter C．adventure D．battle 7．A．float B．flow C．spring D．swing 8．A．choice B．control C．clue D．direction 9．A．passed away B．passed out C．gave out D．gave up 10．A．surgeon B．chemist C．teammate D．physicist 11．A．heal B．remove C．repair D．shave 12．A．suddenly B．medically C．gradually D．emotionally 13．A．concerns B．disasters C．fears D．accidents 14．A．charity B．neighborhood C．association D．hospital 15．A．reflection B．praise C．value D．independence 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul在悉尼港遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去一手一腿，但通过自身努力成为励志演讲者的故事，并描述了他如何通过帮助癌症患儿找到人生新目标。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是怪物嘴里的玩偶，”他说。A. doll玩偶；B. animal动物；C. target目标；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“Paul was attacked by a shark”以及下文“in a monster’s mouth”可推知，此处比喻Paul被鲨鱼咬住的脆弱状态，最贴近“玩偶”的被动感。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位47岁的演讲者是一位励志的演讲者。A. disabled残疾的；B. effective有效的；C. motivational激励的；D. aggressive侵略的。根据最后一段“meeting with a bunch of kids who wanted to hear his story at a cancer charity for that all to change”及其中的“change”可推知，此处指他成为激励他人的演讲者。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在和队友们做训练，突然感觉到腿后部受到了重击。A. push推；B. hit击打；C. move移动；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文“felt that big”以及下文“on the back of his leg”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击时的动作，“hit”更符合鲨鱼撕咬时的瞬间冲击感，强调突然的物理接触（如咬合动作）。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. fixed固定；B. lifted举起；C. grabbed抓住；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文“him by the right hand and the back of his right leg in the same bite”，可推知，此处描述鲨鱼撕咬动作，“grabbed”最准确。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一条鲨鱼同时咬合住了他的右手和右腿后部，把他拖到水下，咬掉了他的腿骨和手。A. underwater水下；B. alongshore沿岸；C. onboard船上；D. overhead头顶。根据下文“Luckily his diving suit made him 7 to the surface.”可推知，此处指鲨鱼攻击发生在水中。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇只持续了大约8秒，但似乎是极长的一段时间。A. wrestle搏斗；B. encounter遭遇；C. adventure冒险；D. battle战斗。根据下文“lasted eight seconds but seemingly forever”可推知，此处强调Paul的突发性遭遇似乎持续了极长的一段时间。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的潜水服使他浮到了水面。A. float漂浮；B. flow流动；C. spring弹跳；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“dragged him”和“diving suit ”以及下文“to the surface”可推知，此处指潜水服的浮力帮助Paul上浮。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道他是否能感觉到他的断腿。A. choice选择；B. control控制；C. clue线索；D. direction方向。根据上文“biting off his leg bone and his hand.”和“He started to swim to his safety boat — only to realize his hand wasn’t there.”可知，腿和手被咬后，Paul还奋力游到了船边，说明他当时不知道自己的情况（以为自己的手脚都在），到船边才发现手没了。由此推测，他自己也不知道能否感觉到自己的断腿。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的三个队友碰巧看到发生了什么，把他拉上船，这时他短暂昏迷了过去。A. passed away去世；B. passed out昏迷；C. gave out耗尽；D. gave up放弃。根据语境，再结合上文“temporarily”可推知，Paul失血后短暂昏迷符合语境。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. surgeon外科医生；B. chemist化学家；C. teammate队友；D. physicist物理学家。根据“gave him a choice: keep his leg”可推知，此处指关于是否截肢的选择，医疗决策应该由医生提出。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的外科医生最终给了他一个选择：保留他的腿，知道它不能正常工作，或者切除它并安装一条假腿。A. heal治愈；B. remove移除；C. repair修复；D. shave剃除。根据下文“get an artificial leg”可推知，此处指安装假肢，需先移除残肢。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都很难在情感上接受。A. suddenly突然；B. medically医学上；C. gradually逐渐；D. emotionally情感上。根据上文“eventually gave him a choice: keep his leg, knowing it would not properly function, or remove it and get an artificial leg.”以及上文“difficult to process (难以接受)”可推知，此处强调心理层面的挣扎。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是说，在事件发生之前，他最害怕的两件事是鲨鱼和公开演讲，直到鲨鱼袭击和一群想在癌症慈善机构听他的故事的孩子见面，这一切才得以改变。A. concerns担忧；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. accidents事故。结合语境，再根据下文“sharks and public speaking”可推知，二者均为他曾经的恐惧。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在30分钟的时间里，他很幸运地和这些在医院长大的孩子们在一起，帮助他们摆脱困境。A. charity慈善机构；B. neighborhood社区；C. association协会；D. hospital医院。根据上文“children who had grown up”以及“cancer charity”可推知，此处暗示患儿长期住院。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，心中充满了目标和价值感。A. reflection反思；B. praise赞扬；C. value价值感；D. independence独立。根据上文“his heart swelling with purpose”可推知，与之并列的应为积极情感——价值感。故选C。 【名师押题·第二题】 Born in Buenos Aires, Barrera came to Boston with her family when she was 7. During her first year at high school, she met Donald Blake, a(n) 16 teacher who studied air pollution. “I went to his office one day and told him that I was so 17 his research that I wanted to be a part of it. I told him I loved learning and I was not afraid of 18 . To my surprise, I was invited to join the team 19 ,” Barrera recalled. “The research experience gave me more 20 to explore further.” Later, Barrera volunteered for almost three years at an organization in Boston, where she developed a method to 21 the air data collected over the past three years in the city and noticed high 22 of pollution over Boston at night. It seemed 23 since the city does not have heavy industry and most air pollution should appear during daytime hours. Barrera tracked the air pollution data backwards in time and found that the 24 pollution came from cities in Pennsylvania, New York, and Canada. The result was later 25 by research from the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, which has 26 Barrera this year. Barrera’s advice to future Harvard students is the same she intends to 27 . “We shouldn’t forget to enjoy the process of doing research. Sometimes, that means you should not 28 so much on a plan or a goal, but let the process 29 you,” she said. “It’s the only way to 30 and grow.” 16．A．math B．English C．science D．history 17．A．interested in B．afraid of C．devoted to D．bored with 18．A．pain B．authority C．criticism D．failure 19．A．in advance B．on the spot C．now and then D．in return 20．A．confidence B．budget C．power D．convenience 21．A．gather B．process C．detect D．destroy 22．A．costs B．standards C．concentrations D．expectations 23．A．lucky B．valuable C．simple D．strange 24．A．harmless B．nighttime C．natural D．monthly 25．A．ignored B．denied C．confirmed D．changed 26．A．accepted B．interviewed C．attacked D．examined 27．A．publish B．spare C．suspect D．follow 28．A．rely B．spend C．survive D．call 29．A．miss B．forgive C．doubt D．surprise 30．A．tolerate B．learn C．trust D．worry 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrera从高中参与空气污染研究到后来发现波士顿夜间污染异常的经历，以及她对科研过程的感悟。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中第一年她遇到了研究空气污染的Donald Blake老师。A. math数学；B. English英语；C. science科学；D. history历史。根据下文“who studied air pollution”可知，研究空气污染属于科学领域。故选C。 17．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有一天我去了他的办公室，告诉他我对他的研究很感兴趣，我想参与其中。A. interested in感兴趣； B. afraid of害怕；C. devoted to投身于；D. bored with厌倦。根据后文“wanted to be a part of it”可知，Barrera很感兴趣。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我热爱学习且不畏惧失败。A. pain痛苦； B. authority权威；C. criticism批评；D. failure失败。根据上文“I loved learning and I was not afraid of”可知，Barrera强调不怕失败。故选D。 19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我当场被邀请加入团队。A. in advance提前 ；B. on the spot当场； C. now and then偶尔；D. in return作为回报。根据“To my surprise”和语境可知，Barrera当场被邀请加入团队。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段研究经历给了我更多探索的信心。A. confidence信心 ；B. budget预算 ；C. power权力；D. convenience便利。根据上文的经历以及后文“explore further”可知，这段研究经历给了Barrera更多探索的信心。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Barrera在波士顿的一个组织做了将近三年的志愿者，在那里她开发了一种方法来处理过去三年在该市收集的空气数据，并注意到波士顿夜间的高浓度污染。A. gather收集； B. process处理 ；C. detect检测 ；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“develop a method”可知，后接数据操作，强调分析处理。故选B 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Barrera在波士顿的一个组织做了将近三年的志愿者，在那里她开发了一种方法来处理过去三年在该市收集的空气数据，并注意到波士顿夜间的高浓度污染。A. costs成本 ；B. standards标准；C. concentrations浓度；D. expectations预期。根据常识可知，空气污染数据常用浓度描述。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为波士顿没有重工业，大多数空气污染应该出现在白天。A. lucky幸运； B. valuable有价值； C. simple简单； D. strange奇怪。根据下文“since the city does not have heavy industry”可知，因为波士顿没有重工业，所以很奇怪。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Barrera时追踪了空气污染数据，发现夜间污染来自宾夕法尼亚州、纽约和加拿大的城市。A. harmless无害 ；B. nighttime夜间； C. natural自然； D. monthly月度。前文反复强调“at night”的异常现象，所以指夜间污染。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一结果后来被哈佛大学T. H. Chan School of Public Health的研究证实，该学院今年录取了Barrera。A. ignored忽略； B. denied否认；C. confirmed证实；D. changed改变。根据下文“by research from the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health”可知，结果后来被哈佛大学T. H. Chan School of Public Health的研究证实。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一结果后来被哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院的研究证实，该学院今年录取了Barrera。A. accepted录取； B. interviewed采访； C. attacked攻击 ；D. examined检查。根据下文“Barrera’s advice to future Harvard students”可知，该学院今年录取了Barrera。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给未来哈佛学生的建议也是她自己打算遵循的。A. publish发表； B. spare节省；C. suspect怀疑 ；D. follow遵循。上文“advice”与“follow”形成呼应。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着你不应该过于依赖计划或目标，而是让这个过程给你带来惊喜。A. rely依赖；B. spend花费；C. survive生存；D. call呼叫。根据下文“so much on a plan or a goal”可知，你不应该过于依赖计划或目标。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时候，这意味着你不应该过于依赖计划或目标，而是让这个过程给你带来惊喜。A. miss错过；B. forgive原谅；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“We shouldn’t forget to enjoy the process of doing research.”可知，让这个过程给你带来惊喜。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是学习和成长的唯一途径。A. tolerate容忍；B. learn学习；C. trust信任；D. worry担忧。与“grow”并列，这是学习和成长的唯一途径。故选B。 【名师押题·第三题】 Years ago, my husband Yovanny and I took a bus trip from Honduras, through El Salvador, to our present home in Belize. It was a 31 trip, costing $30 per person, but Yovanny was a doctoral student and I 32 only $130 every month teaching in Honduras. And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey. A Honduran who had traveled that route gave us 33 for the trip, telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador. We reached the border mid-morning. The immigration (移民) officer 34 our visas, so we could enter El Salvador. I said we had been told we didn’t 35 them. The officer 36 we had to go back to Choluteca, the nearest Honduran city, to buy them, which needed $25, otherwise he wouldn’t let us in. We explained our situation to him, and sensing I was 37 , he said he could sell us the visas. We must find the 38 to continue the trip. We only knew two people in San Salvador, an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras. Would they 39 us? After I telephoned them, “Tim” came to us 40 . His only 41 was how much we needed. We then mailed Tim’s money back soon. Had we 42 to Honduras, our trip would have been 43 . However, thanks to an immigration officer selling us the visas, and a relative stranger 44 lending us money, we arrived home as planned. We will always be 45 for their understanding and trust. 31．A．cheap B．rare C．vital D．useful 32．A．spent B．earned C．collected D．required 33．A．warnings B．courage C．praise D．instructions 34．A．asked for B．handed out C．looked for D．picked up 35．A．mind B．need C．expect D．deserve 36．A．complained B．doubted C．indicated D．joked 37．A．resistant B．sensitive C．appreciative D．desperate 38．A．guidance B．permission C．money D．opportunity 39．A．adore B．follow C．accompany D．assist 40．A．immediately B．violently C．nationally D．originally 41．A．goal B．pride C．question D．vision 42．A．turned B．returned C．reacted D．adapted 43．A．remembered B．arranged C．completed D．delayed 44．A．risking B．avoiding C．advising D．practicing 45．A．responsible B．ready C．grateful D．hungry 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妻旅途遇困获助的经历。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次便宜的旅行，每人30美元，而尤瓦尼是一名博士生，我在洪都拉斯教书每月只挣130美元。A. cheap便宜的；B. rare稀有的；C. vital至关重要的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“costing $30 per person”和“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”可知，下文提到两人经济拮据（$5用于食物），这次旅行每人只需30美元，因此是一次便宜的旅行，但对拮据的他们仍困难。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spent花费；B. earned挣得；C. collected收集；D. required要求。根据下文“teaching in Honduras”可知，作者在洪都拉斯教书，每月挣130美元。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位走过这条路的洪都拉斯人给了我们旅行指示，告诉我们进入萨尔瓦多不需要签证。A. warnings警告；B. courage勇气；C. praise赞扬；D. instructions指示。根据下文“telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador”可知，这位洪都拉斯人给了作者他们旅行指示。故选D。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：移民官员要求查看我们的签证，这样我们才能进入萨尔瓦多。A. asked for要求；B. handed out分发；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“our visas, so we could enter El Salvador. I said we had been told we didn’t 5 　　 them.”可知，移民官要求他们出示签证。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我们被告知不需要签证。A. mind介意；B. need需要；C. expect期望；D. deserve应得。根据上文“telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador”可知，作者他们被告知进入萨尔瓦多不需要签证，所以作者认为不需要签证。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员表示我们必须回到最近的洪都拉斯城市乔卢特卡购买签证，这需要25美元，否则他不会让我们进去。A. complained抱怨；B. doubted怀疑；C. indicated表示；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文“we had to go back to Choluteca, the nearest Honduran city, to buy them”可知，这是移民官向作者他们表示的内容。故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们向他解释了我们的情况，他感觉到我很绝望，就说他可以把签证卖给我们。A. resistant抵抗的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. appreciative感激的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”和“We explained our situation to him”可知，作者他们向移民官解释了他们的困境（两人只有$5用于食物），移民官感觉到他们很绝望。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须找到钱继续旅行。A. guidance指导；B. permission允许；C. money钱；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”和“which needed $25”可知，他们需要找到钱来购买签证，然后才能继续旅行。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会帮助我们吗？A. adore崇拜；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. assist帮助。根据上文“We must find the 　8　 to continue the trip. We only knew two people in San Salvador, an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras. Would they”可知，作者他们在圣萨尔瓦多只认识两个人，因此他们希望这两个人能帮助他们。故选D。 40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给他们后，“蒂姆”立即来找我们。A. immediately立即；B. violently暴力地；C. nationally全国性地；D. originally最初。根据下文“His only 11   was how much we needed.”可知，蒂姆立即来找作者他们，询问他们需要多少钱。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的问题是我们需要多少。A. goal目标；B. pride骄傲；C. question问题；D. vision视力。根据下文“how much we needed”可知，蒂姆唯一的问题是作者他们需要多少钱。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们回到洪都拉斯，我们的旅行就会推迟。A. turned转向；B. returned返回；C. reacted反应；D. adapted适应。根据上文“we had to go back to Choluteca, the nearest Honduran city, to buy them”可知，上文官员说让他们回洪都拉斯买签证，所以这里是假设回到洪都拉斯的情况。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. arranged安排；C. completed完成；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“Had we 　12　 to Honduras, our trip would have been”可知，如果作者他们回到洪都拉斯，无法继续行程会导致他们的旅行被推迟。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，多亏了移民官卖给我们签证，还有一个几乎不认识的陌生人冒险借钱给我们，我们如期回家了。A. risking冒险；B. avoiding避免；C. advising建议；D. practicing练习。根据上文“a relative stranger”可知，蒂姆几乎不认识作者他们，因此是冒险借钱给他们。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远感激他们的理解和信任。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“for their understanding and trust”可知，作者他们感激蒂姆的理解和信任。故选C。 倒计时14天 二 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） 2022-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析 （命题专家视角） 年份 试卷 体裁 主题 词数 考点分布 命题特点 2022 I 卷 记叙文 家庭露营经历（人与自我） 220 动词 6、名词 5、形容词 3、副词 1、介词短语 0 ① 侧重句内和句间逻辑关系；② 考查抽象名词（如 delay、pain）和一词多义（如 work） II 卷 记叙文 环球旅行（人与社会） 209 动词 4、名词 7、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 强调跨文化认知（如共享经济、房屋托管）；② 需结合上下文照应线索（如 “no-cost stays” 复现） 2023 I 卷 记叙文 越野赛跑中的互助（人与社会） 230 动词 5、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 突出段间逻辑（如 44 题需结合后文 “背至终点”）；② 抽象名词占比提升（ II 卷 记叙文 帮助他人运送宠物狗（人与社会） 220 动词 4、名词 5、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 2 ① 考查短语搭配（如 “load into”）；② 需综合全文主旨（如 “信任陌生人”） 2024 I 卷 记叙文 个人跑步与骑车经历（人与自我） 233 动词 7、名词 5、形容词 1、副词 1、短语 1 ① 复合主题（“人与自我”+“人与社会”）；② 强调全文主旨线索（如首尾句呼应） II 卷 记叙文 定居意大利的人文体验（人与社会） 230 动词 4、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、短语 1 ① 文化背景要求高（如意大利饮食文化）；② 考查情感词汇（如 “gratitude”） · 稳定：体裁以记叙文为主，考点聚焦实词，强调语境逻辑。 · 创新：深化文化考查，体现对高阶思维和跨文化能力的要求。 · 导向：通过 “人与自我”“人与社会” 主题，传递正能量，引导学生关注个人成长与社会责任。 ( 夹叙夹议文完形填空写作叙议结合，层次感非常强且内容充实。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。解题时根据完形填空的解题思路兼备夹叙夹议文的体裁特征，根据 叙事主线索和三个考向（句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次） ，研读故事，瞻前顾后进行解答。 句内层次题：空格处答案根据设空处所在的句子本身即可确定。 句组层次题：空格处答案根据设空处所在的句子本身无法确定，观察其上下句，查询伏笔。 语篇层次题：空格处答案根据设空处所在的句子 或上下句不能确定答案，但在其它段落处常有原词复现。 ) 解题技巧 01 词汇辨析题 ( 联系前后文 ：词汇的意义往往要根据上下文来确定，所以要认真阅读空格前后的句子，寻找与选项词汇相关的线索，如近义词、反义词、解释说明等。 把握语篇逻辑 ：注意文章中的逻辑关系词，如 but、however、therefore、besides 等，它们能帮助判断句子之间的逻辑关系，从而确定合适的词汇。 ) （23-24高三·四川成都·期末） We never stop learning. The most important skill I 31 at school was keeping a routine. 31．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是保持日常生活的习惯。A. made up弥补；B. picked up学习；C. put off推迟；D. held back撤回。根据空后“at school”可知 解题技巧 02 逻辑推理题 ( 理解文章主旨 ： 把握中心思想 ：浏览文章，了解文章的中心思想和主题。这有助于理解文章的整体逻辑结构。 关注首尾段落 ：首尾段落通常包含文章的主旨和总结，对理解文章逻辑有重要作用。 分析段落关系 ： 段落功能 ：明确每个段落的功能，如引言、论述、举例、总结等。这有助于理解段落之间的逻辑关系。 过渡词句 ：注意段落之间的过渡词句，如"however"、"furthermore"、"in conclusion"等，这些词句表明段落之间的逻辑关系。 ) (河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三11月质量检测) ....... My love for theatre is ____25____. As early as middle school, I was ____26____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold ____27____ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my ____28____ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____29____ my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____30_____ the theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____31_____. ....... 25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal 26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried 27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat 28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope 29. A. called on B. put forward C. set aside D. reflected on 30. A. required B. deserved C. missed D. represented 31. A. courage B. reputation C. purpose D. capacity 【答案】 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细叙述了作者因对戏剧的热爱而鼓起勇气参加试镜的经历，包括之前 的犹豫、决定、等待以及最终的试镜结果。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧的热爱无穷无尽。A. symbolic象征性的；B. endless无止境的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. abnormal异常的。根据下文“As early as middle school, I was ____6____ that I’d become a famous actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting.”可知，作者非常热爱戏剧。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在中学时期，我就确信自己会成为一名著名的女演员。A. sad伤心的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain确定的；D. worried担忧的。根据“In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting.”可知，作者很确信自己会成为一个成功的女演员。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，我就会吓得出一身冷汗。A. eye眼睛；B. temperature温度；C. shoulder肩膀；D. sweat汗水。根据下文“In college, I still failed to perform on stage because of my _______ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers.”可推测，作者害怕站在舞台上；由此可知，一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，作者就会吓出一身冷汗。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我仍然因为害怕在陌生人面前出丑而没能上台表演。A. fear恐惧；B. memory记忆；C. way方式、方法；D. hope希望。根据上文“But I broke out in a cold ________ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains.”以及空前“I still failed to perform on stage”可推测，作者害怕在陌生人面前出丑。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我为了家庭把站上舞台的梦想搁置一边。A. called on号召；B. put forward提出；C. set aside留出、搁置一边；D. reflected on反省。根据空后的“in favor of my family”可知，作者虽然喜欢表演，但是一直害怕走上舞台，随着生活的继续，作者又为了家庭把自己表演的梦想搁置一边。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天我意识到自己是多么想念戏剧。A. required要求；B. deserved值得；C. missed错过、思念；D. represented代表。根据上文“My love for theatre”和“my dream of being on stage”可知，作者非常想念戏剧。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到试镜的广告时，我鼓起勇气。A. courage勇气；B. reputation名声；C. purpose目的；D. capacity能力。根据第一段“Finally, I said it out loud. “If you don’t get out of this car right now, I’ll never ____ you.” That did the ______ . I headed for the building where auditions (试镜) were going on for a community-theater production.”可知，作者鼓起勇气走进大楼参加试镜。故选A。 解题技巧 03 上下文语境题 ( 解决此类题型时，要求学生增强语篇逻辑意识，弄清文章内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容，并适当进行逻辑推理来做出选择。先易后难，循序渐进和带入答案，查读验证仍然适用于夹叙夹议文类完形填空的解题。 ) (2025届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考) As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I____41____another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to____42____him to be served first, remarking that I would go to the____43____meanwhile. ....... 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的小小善举得到回报的故事，这让作者意识到我们的世界对善意的行为是多么敏感，一个小小的举动可以以我们可能永远无法完全理解的方式传播并影响他人的生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队等候时，我注意到另一位先生走了进来，走近柜台。A. whispered低声地说；B. observed注意到；C. stared盯着；D. listened听。根据下文“another gentleman come in and approach the counter.”可知，作者注意到另一位先生走了进来。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他脸上焦虑的表情，我提出先给他服务，并说在此期间我要去图书馆。A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. forbid禁止；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“Seeing the anxious expression on his face”可知，看到他脸上焦虑的表情，作者提出允许他先被服务。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他脸上焦虑的表情，我提出先给他服务，并说在此期间我要去图书馆。A. college大学；B. market市场；C. theatre剧院；D. library图书馆。根据上文“As I was getting ready to check out some books”可知，作者在此期间要去图书馆。故选D项。 解题技巧 04 固定搭配题 ( 对于这类题型，学生在平时的学习中，要多掌握一些语法现象、多记多背一些固定结构和习惯搭配，并掌握它们的基本用法，这样就能够轻松解题了。 ) （2024·江苏盐城·三模） Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 【解析 】这篇说明文主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。本题考查动词词义辨析兼顾运用与上句的平行关系。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 【答案】C 解题技巧 05 生活常识题 ( 解决此类题型时，应该把自己学到的有关文化背景知识和生活常识灵活运用，注意中西文化的一些差别。但有些没有定论的、或自己没有把握的知识，不能作为判断的依据，这时就要尊重原文的描述。 ) （2024·河南·三模）If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things: 34．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争，你可能经历过这样的事情。A. struggle挣扎，斗争；B. assist帮助；C. deal处理；D. engage参与。根据下文“with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things”可知，此处应表示如果你也在与社交焦虑作斗争，你可能经历过这样的事情。故选A项。 【答案】A 典例1 （2023·新高考卷I完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 原文出处 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/runner-carries-inured-opponent_n_6021498 语言知识 词汇默写 1. interrupt 2. assess 3. identify 4. ashamed 5. confused 6. discouraged 7. exchange 词汇答案 1. interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻碍n. [计算机]中断 2. assess v. 评定；评估；估算 3. identify vt. 鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样vi. 认同；感同身受 4. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的；感到害臊的 5. confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的；混杂的 6. discouraged adj. 泄气的 7. exchange v. 交换；兑换n. 交换；交易所；兑换；交战 重点短语 1. struggle with 与 ... 斗争 2. go away 离开 3. step aside走开一点, 让开一点 4. bent down俯下身 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词、副词 动词短语 4 (21,25,29,33) 8(22,23,24,26,30,32,34,35) 2(28,31) 1 (27) 【答案与解析】 21【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 22【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 23【答案】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 24【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 25【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 26【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 27【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 28【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 29【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 30【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 31【答案】C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 32【答案】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 33【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 34【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 35【答案】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 典例2 （2023·新高考卷II完形填空） In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 全文大意 在去年四月，我在PNP（Pilots N Paws）网站上看到了一篇帖子，来自Topeka的一家人。他们需要搬家到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张，他们支付不起狗狗Tiffy的交通费，但却舍不得扔掉它。 碰巧我正在计划一次与飞行员Karen一起的PNP飞行，她愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。我的任务是飞到Topeka接走Tiffy。 当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们似乎非常紧张。丈夫George在努力保持冷静，但我能感觉到这对他来说很难，他必须把自己的狗交给陌生人，并信任一切都会顺利进行。 四处告别后，我请George和他的妻子帮我将Tiffy装上飞机。我承诺会照顾好Tiffy，并在我们到达堪萨斯城后尽快给他们打电话。 飞行过程平稳无事，Tiffy也表现的非常棒。第二天，她与Karen一起飞行，并在几天内安全抵达弗吉尼亚的佐治亚城。狗主人非常感激，并给我发了一封带有照片的友好电子邮件。能帮助这个家庭重新团聚让我感觉很棒。 语言知识 词汇默写 1.post 2. tight 3. budget 4.desperately 5.load 6.uneventful 词汇答案 1.职位 2.紧张 3.预算 4.拼命地，非常 5.装载 6.平稳无事的，平淡无奇的 重点短语 1. could afford to do sth 担负得起做... 2. offer to do sth 主动做... 3. as soon as 一...就 4.make it 做到；成功；5.on a tight budget 预算紧张；6. see off 为……送行; 7. hand over 移交，交出；8. pick up中途搭（人），中途带（货）；9.work out 进展顺利；10. load….into … 把⋯…装进 考点分布 动词 名词 形容词，副词 动词短语 5 (44，45，51，52，54) 3 (41，42，49) 5 (43，47，48，53，55) 2 (46，50) 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___ ___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___ ___ and trust that everything would ___ ___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _____ and trust that everything would _____ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 【名师押题·第一题】 Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ___10___ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ___3___ on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。 【名师押题·第二题】 My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 16 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 17 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 18 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 19 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 20 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 21 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 22 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 23 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 24 , my mother decided to leave the 25 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 26 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 27 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 28 taken it because not everyone was as 29 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 30 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 16．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 17．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 18．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 19．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck 20．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process 21．A．come along B．keep in line C．make up D．get in touch 22．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave 23．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged 24．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken 25．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare 26．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances 27．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 28．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually 29．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 30．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车；D. visit就诊。根据后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊”。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. looked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. come along取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in touch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phones电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment约会；D. encounter遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。 【名师押题·第三题】 At 63, Ann Thomas-Carter stepped into Framland care home for the first time and was immediately taken aback. “It wasn’t like a care home at all. It felt like a big 31 , especially since everyone calls the residents ‘family member’,” Ann recalled. “I’d never done any caring beyond 32 my parents when they had cancer, so I had no idea what to 33 ,” she says. “Still, I thought it couldn’t 34 to try. I showed up on that first day in 2017 to 35 a more experienced volunteer and six hours went in six minutes.” Thomas-Carter signed up for a part-time 36 and a steep learning curve in caring for elderly people. “It felt 37 learning about so many new things at my age, including healthcare, and I soon 38 that I enjoyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a (n) 39 role, because you see people’s face 40 up when we spend time with them.” Now 70, Thomas-Carter is an established member of the team and a 41 “Hummingbird”. “We flit (移动) from person to person like the 42 ,” she says. “You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer, as there is a lot of 43 and they can be annoyed, so that’s when we might move on to someone else.” Thomas-Carter is now one of the older members of the Framland team, but she doesn’t see herself 44 any time soon. “Age is just a 45 and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can.” 31．A．school B．agency C．family D．team 32．A．talking to B．seeing off C．picking on D．looking after 33．A．expect B．blame C．choose D．benefit 34．A．help B．understand C．hurt D．fail 35．A．instruct B．shadow C．encourage D．guide 36．A．business B．game C．role D．career 37．A．relaxing B．fun C．stressful D．odd 38．A．suspected B．regretted C．realized D．hoped 39．A．rewarding B．interesting C．exhausting D．challenging 40．A．swell B．tighten C．freeze D．light 41．A．specialist B．trainee C．beginner D．employee 42．A．worm B．fish C．bird D．insect 43．A．blessing B．repetition C．time D．satisfaction 44．A．continuing B．accelerating C．hesitating D．stopping 45．A．secret B．problem C．factor D．number 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。63 岁的Ann Thomas-Carter初入Framland养老院，本无护理经验，却在尝试中爱上这份工作。如今 70 岁的她成为团队骨干，认为年龄不是阻碍，愿继续为老人奉献。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它根本不像一个养老院。感觉就像一个大家庭，尤其是因为每个人都把居民称为“家庭成员”。A. school学校；B. agency机构；C. family家庭；D. team团队。由下文“everyone calls the residents ‘family member’”可知，这里感觉像大家庭，family原词复现。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了在父母患癌症时照顾他们，我从未做过任何护理工作。A. talking to与…… 交谈；B. seeing off送别；C. picking on挑选，招惹；D. looking after照顾。由下文“my parents when they had cancer”以及语境可知，父母患癌症时，作者应是照顾他们，look after符合语境。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不知道该期待什么。A. expect期待；B. blame责备；C. choose选择；D. benefit受益。由上文“I’d never done any caring”以及语境可知，作者没做过护理工作，所以不知会遇到什么，即不知该期待什么。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想尝试一下也无妨。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. hurt损害；D. fail失败。由上文“I thought it couldn’t ”以及语境可知，这里指尝试做护理工作不会有什么损害。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年第一天我去那，跟着一位更有经验的志愿者学习，六个小时就像六分钟一样过去了。A. instruct指导；B. shadow跟随，（跟在后面）学习；C. encourage鼓励；D. guide引导。由下文“a more experienced volunteer”以及语境可知，作者没经验，所以是跟着有经验的志愿者学习，shadow符合。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter 报名担任一个兼职角色，在照顾老年人方面开始了一段艰难的学习过程。A. business生意；B. game游戏；C. role角色；D. career职业。由下文“caring for elderly people”以及语境可知，这里指作者在养老院担任照顾老人的兼职志愿者角色。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我这个年纪学习这么多新东西，包括医疗保健，感觉很有趣。”A. relaxing放松的；B. fun有趣的；C. stressful有压力的；D. odd奇怪的。由下文“I enjoyed helping the elderly”可知，作者觉得学习这些新东西有趣。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我喜欢帮助老年人。A. suspected怀疑；B. regretted后悔；C. realized意识到；D. hoped希望。由下文“that I enjoyed helping the elderly”以及语境可知，通过做志愿工作，作者意识到自己喜欢帮助老人。故选C项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. rewarding有意义的，值得的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exhausting令人疲惫的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由上文“I enjoyed helping the elderly”可知，作者喜欢帮助老人，所以觉得这份工作有意义。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. swell肿胀；B. tighten变紧；C. freeze冻结；D. light（使）容光焕发。由上文“you see people’s face”以及语境可知，这里指老人和志愿者在一起开心，脸上会容光焕发，light up为常用搭配。故选D项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在70岁的 Thomas-Carter是团队中成熟的一员，也是一名出色的“蜂鸟”。A. specialist专家；B. trainee实习生；C. beginner初学者；D. employee员工。从上文“an established member of the team”可知，她不是新手，而是表现出色的“蜂鸟”，类似专家的角色。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们像鸟儿一样从一个人身边飞到另一个人身边，”她说。A. worm虫子；B. fish鱼；C. bird鸟；D. insect昆虫。由上文“Hummingbird（蜂鸟）”可知，这里指像鸟一样移动。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于患有老年痴呆症的人，你必须非常有耐心，因为会有很多重复的情况，他们可能会生气，所以这时我们可能会去照顾其他人。A. blessing祝福；B. repetition重复；C. time时间；D. satisfaction满足。由上文“You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer”以及常识可知，老年痴呆患者常有行为等方面的重复情况，所以需要耐心。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter现在是Framland团队中年龄较大的成员之一，但她认为自己短期内不会停止。A. continuing继续；B. accelerating加速；C. hesitating犹豫；D. stopping停止。由下文“Age is just a 　　15　　　 and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can”以及语境可知，这里指她不会停止做志愿。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是一个数字，我们活得越久，我们需要的照顾就越多，所以我很乐意在我有能力的时候帮助别人。A. secret秘密；B. problem问题；C. factor因素；D. number数字。由下文“the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can”以及语境可知，这里表达作者认为年龄只是个数字，不影响她做志愿。故选D项。 倒计时13天 三 完形填空（说明文） 2022-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析 （命题专家视角） 年份 试卷 体裁 主题 词数 考点分布 命题特点 2022 I 卷 记叙文 家庭露营经历（人与自我） 220 动词 6、名词 5、形容词 3、副词 1、介词短语 0 ① 侧重句内和句间逻辑关系；② 考查抽象名词（如 delay、pain）和一词多义（如 work） II 卷 记叙文 环球旅行（人与社会） 209 动词 4、名词 7、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 强调跨文化认知（如共享经济、房屋托管）；② 需结合上下文照应线索（如 “no-cost stays” 复现） 2023 I 卷 记叙文 越野赛跑中的互助（人与社会） 230 动词 5、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、介词短语 0 ① 突出段间逻辑（如 44 题需结合后文 “背至终点”）；② 抽象名词占比提升（ II 卷 记叙文 帮助他人运送宠物狗（人与社会） 220 动词 4、名词 5、形容词 4、副词 0、介词短语 2 ① 考查短语搭配（如 “load into”）；② 需综合全文主旨（如 “信任陌生人”） 2024 I 卷 记叙文 个人跑步与骑车经历（人与自我） 233 动词 7、名词 5、形容词 1、副词 1、短语 1 ① 复合主题（“人与自我”+“人与社会”）；② 强调全文主旨线索（如首尾句呼应） II 卷 记叙文 定居意大利的人文体验（人与社会） 230 动词 4、名词 8、形容词 2、副词 0、短语 1 ① 文化背景要求高（如意大利饮食文化）；② 考查情感词汇（如 “gratitude”） · 稳定：体裁以记叙文为主，考点聚焦实词，强调语境逻辑。 · 创新：深化文化考查，体现对高阶思维和跨文化能力的要求。 · 导向：通过 “人与自我”“人与社会” 主题，传递正能量，引导学生关注个人成长与社会责任。 完形填空说明文解题思路 明确说明对象 研读首句，快速通读全文，明确作者从什么角度和侧面对哪一个说明对象进行说明。 明确段落关系 把握每个段落的侧重点，明确段落之间的逻辑关系，加深对说明对象的理解。 明确说明顺序 说明文常根据时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来展开说明。明确是哪种顺序，进一步确定前后文的因果关系，先主后次，由外及里，由局部到整体，由客观到本质层层展开。 明确作者态度 抓住体现作者态度的关键词句，有利于把握作者的写作意图和情感。 解题技巧 01 ：利用语义复现解题 ( 该类题是完形填空中比较简单的，也是送分题。要 仔细阅读 ，但是这些词可能隐藏的比较深；上文可能暗示下文答案，下文可能暗示上文答案，甚至上下文信息 相隔较远 ，因此要注意集中寻找这些暗示信息。 ) [示例]　While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)． 41．A.searching B．planning C．natural D．formal [解析] A　本题可利用语义复现解题。由上文中的explore new aspects of life可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，故选searching(寻找)。planning计划；natural自然的；formal正式的。 [示例]　Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. 50.A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends 【解析】B 我们可以很容易地找到设空部分的解题线索——上文的复现词汇 manners。故答案为 B。 解题技巧 02 ：利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题 ( 考生在解答该类问题时，要善于把握与作者的 写作态度 、 感悟色彩 相关的词汇，特别是某些形容词、副词。这类题型主观性较强，心理描写较多。属于较难的题目。 解该类题时，注意一要紧扣能够体现文章或段落主旨的关键词，二要计言简练。 ) [示例]　When men are held up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 . 50．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable 【解析】B 结合上下文，意思是在狭小的空间里呆的时间过长，平时习惯的小动作也变得令人不能容忍了。上文they begin to feel uneasy是提示。A项“令人高兴的”、C项“普通的”、D项“有价值的”意思都不符合语境。只有B项annoying与上文中的uneasy在作者的情感态度上最接近。 [示例]... got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. 28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused [解析] A But是这里的语篇标记语，表示转折关系。由此我们可推测，尽管作者的旅行社经纪人总是能给他买到最低价的机票等，但是她冷冰冰的声音着实让作者不开心，故annoyed 符合此处语$$这是2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have a language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. I love this park is so beautiful. IT surely is, are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. Tom, shall we invite the Smith around for dinner this sunday? sure. But I need to pack for monday's business trip. What about saturday? okay. Barra, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? I'd love to, but I can't. I'm catching the last train to denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. Alex, to do feed the cat this morning, I don't think . you can wait all right, after I finish this chapter, I just can't let go of this book. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before? I did jogging now and then, but IT was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but I was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went by writing. oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before? I did jogging now and then, but IT was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but I was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. Oh, I see, you need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Browns gro. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say yet, six thirty. I'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's thank you. We'll see you on friday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh, yeah, I know. thanks. Hello, Browns gro. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to book a table for friday evening. Okay, how many people are there in your party? There will be six. And what time would you like to come? Let's say yet, six thirty. I'm afraid we don't have anything available. Then we could see you at five, thirty or eight o'clock. Oh, eight o'clock is Better. fine. May I have your name? Yes, it's Anderson. Thank you. We'll see on friday. By the way, we've moved to Howard street. Oh yeah, I know. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jackup do you have a minute now? sure. Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. Jackup, do you have . a minute now? Well, it's not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you're not in our group for the class project. Sarah, what do you mean? You know, i'm always in a group with you. I know it's just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we've already made the group. See, there are four of us already. so we can't be a group of five. Well, professor north said, there should be no more than four people in each group is not about you or your work or anything like that. Okay, but please count me in next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jenny, where you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria parked for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin s lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. right? The band play is pretty good music. But the last three years, I have never missed IT. How long ago did the band start playing . in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year, they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jenny, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible, all right. but I have to return these books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. Hey, Jenny, where are you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria parked for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin s lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. right? The band play is pretty good music. But the last three years, I have never missed IT. How long ago did the band start playing . in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year, they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favourite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jenny, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. all right, but I have to return these books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she's ever met mister rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. We spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard rochester has that good of memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessman in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she's ever met mister rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard rochester has that good of memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 这是2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, are you going camping with your friends . this weekend? IT depends if it's Sunny will go. The weather man says it's going to rain. In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead. Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenient store. No problem, but be quick. IT was announced that my train will arrive in ten minutes. Barb came out of hospital last friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I planned to see him this saturday. Aren't you going to the conference then? No, IT has been resumed. Dule the next monday. Sorry, miss, we made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. Oh, I didn't notice that it's okay. Don't blame the waiter. He's spent really nice. Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? Books are good, but Steve wouldn't take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Sarah. hello David. I can't come for dinner tonight. sorry. Oh. what happened? We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. Well. then i'll come to you. No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. Sarah, please. We need to talk. It's about my job. Then tell me on the phone. No, it's Better if we do IT in person. How about tomorrow night? I'm not sure you can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. okay? Hello, Sarah. hello David. I can't come for dinner tonight. sorry. Oh. what happened? We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. Well. then i'll come to you. No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. Sarah, please. We need to talk. It's about my job. Then tell me on the phone. No, it's Better if we do IT in person. How about tomorrow night? I'm not sure you can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city centre by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Morning, mark. Morning, clara. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on saturday and got several books. novels. a novel and two poetry collections. As I lived through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. IT was an air ticket from two thousand and twelve. The flight was from los Angeles to chicago, and the name on the ticket . was ashly. Louis was IT. yes. ashly. My sister in two thousand and twelve, SHE lived in los Angeles and her husband worked in chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said he was bought at a second hand bookstore in los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family move from los Angeles to philadelphy. So all the way across the country, your sisters old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy. Morning, mark. Morning, clara. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I drop by a yard sale on saturday and got several books. novels. a novel and two poetry collections. As I lived through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. IT was an air ticket from two thousand and twelve. The flight was from los Angeles to chicago. And the name on the ticket was Ashley . Louis was IT yes. ashly. My sister in two thousand and twelve, SHE lived in los Angeles and her husband worked in chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said he was bought at a second hand bookstore in los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family move from los Angeles to philadelphy. So all the way across the country, your sisters old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working at and hanging out with my friends though, is pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's spent hard about being an inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think . I am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. Georges from britain, Chris leo from australia, I am from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. Victor, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though this pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being an inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive. Wait, lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think . I am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. Georgeous from britain, Chris leo from australia, I am from france, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, Victor. I wish you were very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today I am going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hawkinson back in one hundred and ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. Good evening. Dear listeners, when was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today I am going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The idler was launched by tom hawkinson back in one hundred and ninety three with the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world. IT is now published by monthly. In every issue, you'll find an interest resting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You'll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon, two guides to housekeeping. If you've ever felt that there's more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to IT? The idle is a cheering read that makes you feel Better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Harry, what time do you get up? I Normally get up at six o'clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five. Do you practice yoga in the morning? Yes, I usually practice at half an hour later after I get up. Magi, our holidays coming soon. What are you going to do? Well, i've been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I've gone over half my notebook. Tim, have you seen my umbrella, the one I bought at the supermarket last week? Oops, I must have left IT at my office. Sorry, i'll bring IT home . on monday. Okay, i'll pick up another umbrella today. I might be going to canada for a short study trip that sounds meaningful n IT. Still isn't for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dads against the idea. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise. Bicycle exercise is that because you want to make your legs slim and . beautiful in this way, actually, that's not the main reason they say riding a bike can build you up. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。How did you enjoy your weekend after the season? IT started very well on saturday, but on the second day, we got a very unpleasant surprise. What happened that afternoon. while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing before people could gather their stuff and run for cover. There was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big that many people got hurt. really small bowls of ice in the middle of summer. Apparently it's really common there. The locals said such storms sometimes blow from iceland or Greenland. IT sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend. How did you enjoy your weekend at the sea side? IT started very well on saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise. What happened that afternoon. while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went dark. A strong wind started blowing before people could gather their stuff and run for cover. There was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big that many people got hurt. Really small bowls of ice in the middle of summer. Apparently it's really common there, the local said. Such storms sometimes blow from iceland or Greenland. IT sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Adventure reservations. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a single room with a bath for september twenty second to twenty fifth. Just a moment, please. I'm sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates. Oh, that's too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that won't be full up to me? Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be in the city center or in the suburbs? I prefer a place close to the city center because IT is more convenient. In that case, I would suggest that you try the imperial. Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what the imperial is like. Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between fifty dollars, two sixty dollars. IT is raided as a four star hotel. Hours is Better known than the imperial, but then the imperial is less expensive than here. Uh huh, one last thing. Do you know it's telephone number? yes. IT is six, one, five, four, zero, nine, two, eight. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help. Goodbye, godby's. and thank you for calling us. Adventure reservations. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a single room with a bath for september twenty second to twenty fifth. Just a moment, please. I'm sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates. Oh, that's too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that won't be full up to me? Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be in the city center or in the suburbs? I prefer a place close to the city center because IT is more convenient. In that case, I would suggest that you try the imperial. Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there? And please tell me what the imperial is like. Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between fifty dollars, two sixty dollars. IT is rated as a four star hotel. Hours is Better known than the imperial, but then the imperial is less expensive than here. Uh huh, one last thing. Do you know it's telephone number? yes. IT is six, one, five, four, zero, nine, two, eight. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help. Goodbye. good bye. And thank you for calling us. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。That's a pretty thick book. He looks like . a dictionary. You're right. IT does. But IT is actually a noble. Wow, the writing is really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while and I read pretty fast. So you prefer shorter stories. then I prefer books on tape. With my schedule, I don't really have the time to sit down and read. I understand. That's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to books . that inspire me and teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when i'm driving. Sometimes I listen to them when i'm on a long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one in the background while i'm cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me and i'll try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine deal. That's a pretty thick book. He looks like . a dictionary. You're right. IT does. But IT is actually a. wow, the writing is really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while and I read pretty fast. So you prefer shorter stories, then I prefer . books on tape. With my schedule, I don't really have the time to sit down and read. I understand that's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to . books that inspire me and teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when i'm driving. Sometimes I listen to them when i'm on a long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one in the background while i'm cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me and i'll try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine deal. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Clare, I heard that you were admitted into harvard university, right? Yes, I received the letter on friday, the day before yesterday. congratulations. You must have worked hard during your high school. Well, I always got AS on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the S. A. T. What do you think is the most important during learning? In my opinion, it's the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from harvard. Believe IT or not, I never burned the midnight oil. Why didn't you choose printer? I remember your ank graduated from print years ago. My best friend MAdeline joined harvard last year. I really wanted to go there because of her, although prince offered me a . scholarship. Oh, I got IT. When will you go to harvard . in september? Before that, i'll flighted china and other asian countries. I've been longing to taste food and meet people there. I've decided to work part time to cover my expenses at college. Clare, I heard that you were admitted into harvard university, right? Yes. I received the letter on friday, the day before yesterday. congratulations. You must have worked hard during your high school. Well, I always got AS on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the S. A. T. What do you think is the most important . during learning? In my opinion, it's the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from harvard. Believe IT or not, I never burned the midnight oil. Why didn't you choose printer? I remember your ann graduated from prince ten years ago. my best, and MAdeline joined harvard last year. I really wanted to go there because of her, although prince offered me a . scholarship. Oh, I got IT. When will you go to harvard . in september? Before that, i'll fly to china and other asian countries. I've been longing to taste food and meet people there. I've decided to work part time to cover my expenses at college. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? first? Scientists from all over the world collect endanger and useful wild's species, put them in a paper or caught ton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're drive and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seeds are you damaged, and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at minus twenty degrees sales. As for long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades, and we awakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, swallow bard international seed bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world's food supply. Currently, there are over one thousand seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endanger and useful wild species, put them in a paper or caught ton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they're dried and preserved in a special room. After that, x rays confirmed that the seeds are you damaged, and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezes at minus twenty degrees sales as for long term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, swallow bar international seed bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. IT is located deep in a frozen arctic mountain in norway. As earth is facing huge chAllenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world's food supply. 听力部分到此结束。 这是2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kind of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have a language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Thanks for the wonderful weekend cape. That's okay, bab, and I are glad you came to see us. Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in sydney. sure. We will. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played at our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. IT has been popular for almost two decades. David, forget about mark, his aunts in town, so he can't go with us today. What a pity. It's the last day of the art show. How may I help you? I bought a desk and asked for to be delivered to my house this friday. Yes, what's the problem? I need to have you delivered this saturday. Next, please. oh, hi, I missed my nine, nine o'clock train to bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? no. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten platform eleven. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and power lines. right? And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. right? And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, dave, this is Cathy from Sunny california. Hi Cathy. You finally called I was the move i'll settled in. Sorry, I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in . our new home yeah I understand how our jeff in the children jefferis . doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Biona is fine, though he misses her. Grama, by the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as seeing . her no problem ready in our friends. Now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. That's great. Hello, dave. This is Cathy from Sunny california. Hi Cathy. You finally called. I was the move. I'll settled in. Sorry. I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. Yeah, I understand hoare jeff in the children. Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Bion is fine, though. He misses her. Grama, by the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as seeing . her no problem ready in our friends. Now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, wrote a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. I see what you mean these days. You can see traffic jam around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but I could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked road a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. I see what you mean these days. You can see traffic jam around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but I could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pay trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to meet the offer. Well, many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read jacket Johnson's weekly article under the title life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and SA collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in nineteen eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years before landing at sports times. E has been voted national sports writer of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob jan. Welcome to meet the auto well. Many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine in first, in order to read jacket Johnson's weekly article under the title life of Johnson, the articles, along with his novels and SA collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in nineteen and eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years. Before landing at sports times, he has been voted national sports writer of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob john. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语学科试题。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. excuse me, where can I check in for flight? See a one, two, three to beijing. The check counters are on the second floor, but you'd Better hurry. Boarding starts in thirty minutes. Thank you. I'll have there right now. Text two, tom, why are you late for class again? I miss the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic. You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time. Text three. do you want to watch the new spider man movie this weekend? I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week. Sure, i'll check the schedule and book in advance. Text for jim, guess what? My book is awarded for north american wildlife pop up book for first time rider prize. Wow, you must be over the moon. Text five OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. SHE said not to worry. How is that supposed to make me feel Better? Steve just got fired today. but SHE said the company is fine. Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text sex. hello. hi. A table for two, please. Of course, over here, please. Here is the menu. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we are. What would you like for your starter? French onion soup or a tomato salad? French onion soup. please and for your main cause . um i'm not sure I don't know whether to have the stake or tie chicken. Sorry, the stake is sold out today. Then i'd like the tie chicken and rice, please. Okay, a tie chicken and rice. What would you like to drink? I'll have a fresh orange juice and a catini, please. Okay, thank you. Hello. hi, a table for two, please. Of course, over here, please. Here is the menu. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we are. What would you like for your starter? French jian soup or a tomato salad? French onion soup, please. And for your main cause. i'm not sure, I don't know whether to have the stake or tie chicken. Sorry, the stake is sold out today. Then i'd like the tight chicken and rice, please. Okay, a tight chicken and rice. What would you like to drink? I'll have a fresh orange juice and a catini, please. Okay, thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text . seven hi anna, do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next tuesday? sure. We said eleven, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would IT be possible to move IT? Oh, I see we could postponed to one P. M, for example, or bring IT forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit to you? Could we make IT nine o'clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at twelve. No problem. It's important to there. Thanks a lot. anna. Do you need help with any preparation? No, that's all fine. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT. great. I can tell Stephen about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite. great. Thanks, anna. Hi anna, do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next tuesday? sure. We said eleven, didn't we? Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would IT be possible to move IT? Oh, I see. We could postponed to one P. M, for example, or bring IT forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit to you? Could we make IT nine o'clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at twelve. No problem. It's important to there. Thanks a lot, anna. Do you need help with any preparation? No, that's all fine. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting IT. great. I can tell Stephen about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite. great. Thanks, anna. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date excuse me, mister henderson. yes, Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my notebook. Okay, first of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch. Those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place. Chat seventeen to twenty. except chapter eighteen . are okay. Is there a deadline? Yes, this friday, but there's something else I was going to give you all the practice test. a practice test. Yes, to help people prepare for the midd term exam. Are all right. Don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesday. Can you send IT to me before friday? Sure. no problem. And don't forget . to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. henderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. Excuse me, mister henderson. yes, Diana, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next wednesday. I have a doctors appointment. Okay, thanks for letting me know. Is there anything to do at home? Let me just check my notebook. Okay, first of all, you need to read chapter seventeen, nineteen and twenty in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch. Those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place. Chat seventeen to twenty. except chapter eighteen . are okay. Uh, is there a deadline? Yes, this friday, but there's something else I was going to give you all the practice test. a practice test. Yes, to help people prepare for the midd term exam. Are all right. Don't worry. I can send you the practice test by email on wednesday. Can you send IT to me before friday? Sure. no problem. And don't forget . to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. Thanks, mr. Anderson. I'll do that. You're welcome. Diana. Take care. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine. excuse me, i'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options? sure. We have three plans, monthly, quarterly and dearly. The early plan is the most cost effective, but the monthly one is more flexible. I think i'll go for the monthly plan. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars per month and you can cancel any time. great. Do you offer any personal training sessions? Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals. That sounds good. How much does the session cost? It's thirty procession, or you can get a package of ten sessions for two hundred and fifty. I'll take the package also. Are there any group classes included in the membership? absolutely. We have yoga, spinning and HI, I, T classes. You can join any of them for free. perfect. I'll sign up for a monthly plan and the training package. Great choice. Let me get the paperwork ready for you. Text nine. excuse me, i'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options? sure. We have three plans, monthly, quarterly and dearly. The early plan is the most cost effective, but the monthly one is more flexible. I think i'll go for the monthly plan. How much is IT? It's fifty dollars per month and you can cancel anytime. great. Do you offer any personal training sessions? Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals. That sounds good. How much does the session cost? It's thirty procession. Or you can get a package of ten sessions for two hundred and fifty. I'll take the package also. Are there any group classes included in the membership? absolutely. We have yoga spinning in HI, I, T. classes. You can join any of them for free. perfect. I'll sign up for a monthly plan and the training package. Great choice. Let me get the paperwork ready for you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten, good morning. Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at harvard. IT is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the united states, arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage. To protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the university requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full time and part time student registered in an institution of high learning in amErica must participate in a student health dance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all harvard university students are automatically registered in the harvard university health plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the harvard . health insurance plan. Tex, ten, good morning. Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at harvard. IT is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the united states, arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage. To protect you against access to health insurance depends on your connection with the university. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full time and part time student registered in an institution of high learning in amErica must participate in a student health dance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all harvard university students are automatically registered in the harvard university health plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the harvard health insurance plan. 听力部分到此结束。