精品解析：山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

试卷类型：A 高二年级考试英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t post a video online. B. He has run out of phone data. C. He forgot to pay the phone bill. 2. What is the weather like probably? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3 Who are the speakers probably? A. Manager and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dream house. B. Their vacation plan. C. Their favorite seasons. 5. How will the man take his notes in future? A. With his voice recorder. B. With his computer. C. With his pens. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Bella’s problem? A. She lost her home page. B. She has an empty schedule. C. She cannot choose more classes. 7. What will Bella probably do next? A. Attend a class. B. Reschedule the courses. C. Call the IT department. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 9. What will the woman take away? A. Beef noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken soup. 10. Why won’t the man take his food to the office? A. The soup has a strong smell. B. His company offers free meals. C. No food is allowed in his office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Jenny reading now? A. Animal Farm. B. Lord of the Flies. C. 1984. 12. What is the last book Jenny read about? A. A story on a farm. B. Human nature. C. Shakespeare’s life. 13. How does the man feel about novels? A. They are not believable. B. Their topics are always heavy. C. There are too many characters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s Kevin’s job now? A. He is a salesman. B. He is an HR manager. C. He is a marketing assistant. 15. What happened to Kevin’s first interview? A. He went to the wrong company. B. He was offered a wrong position. C. He missed it because of bad traffic. 16. Why does May want to change a job? A. She wants to be well-spoken. B. She likes working with Kevin. C. She feels tired of her current job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the underground have to stop? A. The weather is too bad. B. The captain made a mistake. C. The power system has some problems. 18. How long will the underground probably be closed? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 19. What service will be provided free? A. Trains. B. Taxis. C. Buses. 20. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A. Give way to people in need. B. Leave the bags with the staff. C. Leave the station as soon as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) is one of the largest and most classical art museums in the world. Located in New York City, The Met houses over two million works of art with 5,000 years of history, from ancient crafts to modern masterpieces. The museum offers a wide range of exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events. Who Can Visit? The Met welcomes all visitors Admission policies are as follows: General Public: Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance. New York State Residents and NY, NJ, CT Students: Pay-what-you-wish admission with an ID card. Members: Free admission and exclusive access to special events. Groups and School Visits: Must book in advance for guided tours and educational programs. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Friday & Saturday: 10:00 AM–9:00 PM Closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day Exhibitions and Programs Permanent Collection: Includes European paintings, ancient sculptures, American decorative arts, and more. Special Exhibitions: Rotating exhibits featuring renowned artists and cultural themes. Educational Programs: Guided tours, workshops, and lectures available for all age groups. Ticket Prices Visitor Type General Admission Adults $30 Seniors（65+） $22 Students $17 Members & Children Under 12 Free How to Get There Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028 Subway: Take the 4,5, or 6 train to 86th Street. Bus: M1, M2, M3, or M4 to 82nd Street. 1. What must school groups do before visiting The Met? A. Pay a discounted fee. B. Arrive during weekend hours. C. Book guided tours in advance. D. Bring pay-what-you-wish tickets. 2. When can visitors go to The Met? A. Tuesday, 9:00 AM-11:00 AM. B. Wednesday, 1:00 PM-4:00 PM. C. Friday, 9:00 PM-10:00 PM. D. Sunday, 10:00 AM-3:00 PM. 3. How much should a family with one adult and 2 students under 12 pay for tickets? A. $30. B. Free. C. $64. D. $34. B Hilda Jackson, a spirited senior from Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame for glowsticks (荧光棒) and face paint to celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Holbrook Care Home. The event, attended by 70 guests, featured a live performance by Nottingham rapper Bru-C, disco beats spun by a DJ, and an open bar sponsored by Jagermeister — though most elderly participants chose soft drinks. Born in 1919, Hilda has lived through two world wars, 22 British Prime Ministers, and the invention of television. During WWII, she contributed to the war effort by working at a factory. A lifelong adventurer, she drove until age 100 and traveled a lot with her late sister Vera on dance-themed journey across Europe. When asked about her long life, Hilda credited her longevity to her youthful passion for tennis and her philosophy of “taking each day as it comes.” She smiled, recalling her mother’s warnings: “You’ll wear yourself out playing tennis every night!” Her eyes shone as she recalled meeting her husband Walter in her 20s, calling him her “one true love.” After his death in the 1950s, Hilda never remarried, instead sharing 63 years with Vera until her sister’s passing. The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Holbrook Care Home. Manager Rebecca admitted “Last year, she requested laser lights and glowsticks — maybe she saw raves on TV?” The party’s decorations and energetic music contrasted with the care home’s usual calm, but Hilda danced energetically, shouting cheerfully, “Life’ s meant for celebrating!” Guests received glow-in-the-dark bracelets (手镯), while Bru-C performed a custom rap praising Hilda’s passion for life. Though wheelchair-bound seniors tapped their feet, Hilda stood center-stage, her skirt flashing under lights. “I’ve always loved music — waltzes (华尔兹), foxtrots, even disco!” she said. Hilda’ s birthday cards included one from King Charles, but her true joy came from dancing. “Who says raves are for the young?” she laughed, proving age is just a number. 4. What was special about Hilda’s 105th birthday party? A. It was held in a factory where she once worked. B. It was filled with decorations inspired by her travels. C. It included a rap performance with lively atmosphere. D. It was a traditional celebration with waltzes and disco. 5. What confused the care home staff about Hilda’s party request? A. Her refusal to invite family. B. Her enthusiasm of rave parties. C. Her dislike of royal celebrations. D. Her preference for classical music. 6. What does Hilda’s comment imply in the last paragraph? A. She believes raves are only suitable for the young. B. She thinks age should not limit one’s enjoyment of life. C. She wishes more dancing opportunities at the care home. D. She feels that true happiness lies in doing what she loves. 7. What kind of person is Hilda according to the passage? A. Cautious but sociable. B. Sensitive but moderate. C. Dynamic and open-minded. D. Creative and unconventional. C Given that overexposure to noise pollution can result in health issues, some escape the noise by traveling for silence, but quiet time at home is just as crucial. “Small pockets of silence in daily life can help us regulate stress,” says psychologist Olga Lehmann whose work centers on silence. She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life, which is becoming more achievable through quiet-seeking movements. Some quiet-seekers use extreme measures like darkness retreats (静修), which put participants in total darkness with almost no interruption for several days, with the goal of self-discovery and self-reflection. Lehmann says that these options may work for some. For many people, however, it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes, or attending a silent yoga class. Many quiet-seekers pair silence with community. Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation, have turned hiking into a meditative (冥想的) group activity. Silent Book Club, which brings readers together to read for an hour without talking, has risen in popularity. “We call it the quiet happy hour,” says Guinevere de la Mare, co-founder of Silent Book Club. However, quiet-seeking only gets you so far, especially in loud cities, where over 50% of the world’s population lives. The WHO has named noise pollution a leading environmental factor for health issues, topped only by air pollution. “The main issue in cities is always road traffic noise, which is almost impossible to avoid; that’s why many are pushing the idea of electric vehicles,” says Francesco Aletta, an urban sound planner at University College London. Fortunately, cities are showing slow signs of progress. Last year, New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel (分贝) limit. And living walls, like the 30,000-plant exterior (外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf, Germany, absorb noise while reducing urban heat. 8. What’s the purpose of Lehmann’s work? A. To integrate silence into daily routines. B. To advocate regulating noise pollution. C. To keep the daily stress levels under control. D. To break the balance between silence and chaos. 9. Which movement is suitable for quiet-seekers? A. Joining in a silent outdoor activity. B. Paying a visit to public destinations. C. Participating in loud dance workouts. D. Attending a competitive marathon event. 10. How are cities addressing the road traffic noise? A. By cutting down urban heat. B. By applying innovative practice. C. By breaking the city’s decibel limit. D. By banning all vehicles from urban areas. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The common activities of extreme quiet-seeking. B. How the technology worsens urban noise pollution. C. How people seek quietness and reduce noise pollution. D. The rising popularity of silent activities in communities. D Reports have emerged that English Heritage, the charity responsible for over 400 historic sites, is considering reducing its staff and operating hours due to financial difficulties. This should concern anyone who values the nation’s cultural heritage. These sites, such as castles and ruins, play an important role in people’s lives, especially during weekends and holidays. Over 1.3 million people are members of English Heritage, and Stonehenge attracts 1.5 million visitors annually. While popular sites like Stonehenge will remain unaffected, less-visited locations may face winter closing. Despite increases in membership, visitor numbers, and volunteers, the charity is still struggling financially, with nearly 200 job cuts expected. English Heritage is smaller than the National Trust, the UK’s largest cultural charity. Founded in 1895, the National Trust has voting rights for its members, while English Heritage offers free entry and parking but no voting rights. It has existed in its current form since 2015, when David Cameron’s government cut its public funding, hoping to allow the charity to operate more independently. Initially, the goal was to give English Heritage greater freedom, but the removal of funding has created financial pressures. A consultation with staff and unions is ongoing, but concerns about job cuts remain. Replacing experts with less specialized staff could reduce the quality of service at major sites like Dover Castle and Hadrian’s Wall. Visitors expect high-quality information and educational experiences, which require professional knowledge in history and management. The development of these historic visits, which combine education and leisure, has been a decades-long effort, starting with postwar efforts to open these sites to the public. Experts are essential in designing educational displays and updating exhibits. Nick Merriman, the CEO of English Heritage, faces a challenging task. He hopes to invite more members and volunteers, especially with the popularity of Tudor England from the BBC’s Wolf Hall series. However, with rising costs, it remains uncertain how successful this strategy will be. While historic sites can bear financial challenges, the broader cultural heritage section is in need of support. 12. What worries people who treasure cultural heritage? A. The damage to historic sites in Britain. B. The financial pressure from the government. C. The decrease of employees and opening hours. D. The decline of the popularity of castles and ruins. 13. How does English Heritage differ from the National Trust? A English Heritage members have voting rights. B. English Heritage charges no entry fees to visitors. C. English Heritage is the UK’s largest cultural charity. D. English Heritage receives more support from the government. 14. What can be inferred about the future of English Heritage? A. It will soon solve all financial problems. B. Its future depends on finance and strategies. C. Service quality at major sites will be ensured. D. Wolf Hall will bring a sharp rise in membership. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Postwar Revival: English Heritage’s Achievements. B. Heritage Tourism Boom: English Heritage’s Ambitions. C Seasonal Closures: English Heritage’s solution. D. Heritage at Risk: English Heritage’s Funding Crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is having a moment. The media are full of it. Disadvantages abound (有很多), but there’s also a brighter side to AI, because it holds out some practical promise in tackling a number of stubborn challenges.____16____. Monitor the forests The rainforests of South America may be under threat, but they’ re still vast and remote enough to make monitoring them a real challenge. Satellite monitoring brings a host of benefits such as wide-area coverage and real-time data collection.____17____. It has high costs and easily affected by bad weather which can make the data inaccurate. Drones (无人机), equipped with advanced cameras and motion sensors, can fly almost silently through the trees, spotting the slightest sign of illegal logging (伐木) or other activities. ____18____. And it can give immediate responses to potential threats. Protect wild animals Some of the world’s most precious and endangered species are, by definition, the most elusive (难以发现的), as are many of the hidden threats facing them.____19____. It is helping identify and track individual creatures in remote environments, from the snow leopards to whales and dolphins, giving vital information for conservation strategies. In Uganda and South Africa, wildlife guardians are using a combination of drone cameras and AI tools to anticipate the movements of illegal hunters trying to kill rhinos or elephants, allowing the guardians to move quickly before the deadly shots are fired. ____20____ AI can scan vast amounts of data from diverse sources, compare and analyze them, and present an adapted result to the screen of a basic smartphone in seconds. And one of the benefits of the ability is to provide low-income farmer with detailed advice that would previously have been far out of their reach. A. Offer help to farmers B. It also has some limitations. C. AI can help track down both. D. Analyze the data from drones. E. There are also other benefits. F. AI is here to help in different ways. G. AI is able to analyze their findings within seconds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emerging from the ash and flames of the wildfires is the remarkable story of a heroic 18–year-old who saved over a dozen people. Working as a volunteer firefighter at a lodge (森林看守小屋), Colleen Knull received an evacuation ___21___ on a Monday in late July. Stepping outside, she saw smoke ___22___ up the mountainsides, and knew that there were people still camping in the area. Warning everyone at the lodge, she went out to ___23___ the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate. As nightfall approached, the only way out was a 4-hour hike across the ___24___ areas. Knull used her knowledge and tracking skills to help ___25___ the 16 people down the path. The group used head torches to see in the ___26___. “I had previously ___27___ a horse up to that lodge on that same path and throughout the way, we had cut logs on the way up,” Knull said. “There were 67 logs, so there would be 67 cut logs on the way ___28___.” Knull also depended on horse ___29___ and manure (粪便) to guide the group. “There was more ____30____ smoke, my eyes were burning, and there was ash falling ____31____,” said a hiker in Knull’ s group. “She was an amazing ____32____ and was just making sure that everyone was working together.” Incredibly, all 16 hikers made it out ____33____ the fires and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck. The experience ____34____ Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional ____35____ . 21. A. letter B. order C. promise D. invitation 22. A. flying B. burning C. sweeping D. rising 23. A. gather B. count C. seize D. follow 24. A. damp B. flat C. dangerous D. safe 25. A. encourage B. navigate C. persuade D. inspect 26. A. fog B. fire C. shadow D. darkness 27. A. walked B. ridden C. brought D. pushed 28. A. across B. up C. down D. over 29. A. cart B. tracks C. figure D. routines 30. A. intense B. dusty C. poisonous D. faint 31. A. frequently B. silently C. constantly D. occasionally 32. A. camper B. leader C. volunteer D. protector 33. A. ahead of B. across from C. before D. through 34. A. strengthened B. weakened C. changed D. lessened 35. A. guide B. adventurer C. consultant D. firefighter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin Ice-Snow World officially closed its 26th edition on 26th February, 2025. The 26th edition opened on Dec. 21, 2024 and lasted 68 days, ____36____(attract) a record-breaking 3.56 million tourist visits. ____37____(enhance) visitor experiences, the popular Super Ice Slide expanded from 16 to 24 lanes, with a 300-meter-long warming shelter, ____38____ allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. Moreover, several engaging ice-and-snow projects equipped with VR and AI technologies ____39____(introduce). ____40____(fuel) by China’s visa-free policy and the “China Travel” trend, it also drew more international tourists, especially from Thailand, Malaysia and other countries. “This is the first time I ____41____(witness) such vast and complicated ice and snow landscapes. China’s winter tourism offers endless surprises, and Harbin Ice-Snow World is ____42____ must-see destination,” said South African tourist Jade Breero, who described his experience in Harbin as ____43____(impress). Although the 26th edition has closed, an indoor ice-and-snow attraction will reopen. Currently, there is a rich ____44____(vary) of experiences offered by ice-and-snow tourism in China. “Visitors can appreciate ice sculpture, create their own works _____45_____ engage in other folk arts, enriching their cultural horizons while driving tourism growth,” Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动，请你就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Social Responsibility _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The only failure is the one that I haven’t tried.” This saying always stays with me. Encouraged by my parents, I have always considered exercise as a part of my life. In my primary school years, I regarded exercise as a source of fun. I often jogged in the park with my family and played sports like badminton and football. I loved competing and showing my endurance and skills. As I entered my secondary school years, exercise started to be more than mere enjoyment. I started learning Muay Thai (泰拳) at a gym near my school. My trainer, Mr. Smith, was a seasoned Muay Thai fighter. From the very first day of training, he guided me patiently. During warm-ups, he would correct my stance (站姿), ensuring I had a solid base for all the moves. In the early days of training, he taught me the basic kicks and punches (重拳猛击), demonstrating each move with precision. Exercising through Muay Thai became the relaxation I would always look forward to in the stressful days. Since I trained regularly, the tiring hours of fighting with sandbags and practicing against others improved my mood and regulated the happy chemicals in my brain, so that I would not experience anxiety and stress. A particular experience at the Muay Thai gym one day, however, made me realise exercise is very important to my life, not just fun and relaxation. It was nearing the exam season, and many students were studying hard for exams. There was an air of tension, anxiety and desperation. I was particularly upset that my recent maths revision was not going well, as I was getting many questions wrong in the practice papers. I started feeling that I was not improving, and that I was bound to fail. One day, I decided to practice Muay Thai to refresh myself, but I hadn’t been to the gym for two weeks. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, I was slow and awkward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to Mr Smith, I was deeply impressed by his words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高二年级考试英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t post a video online. B. He has run out of phone data. C. He forgot to pay the phone bill. 2. What is the weather like probably? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Who are the speakers probably? A. Manager and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dream house. B. Their vacation plan. C. Their favorite seasons. 5. How will the man take his notes in future? A. With his voice recorder. B. With his computer. C. With his pens. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Bella’s problem? A. She lost her home page. B. She has an empty schedule. C. She cannot choose more classes. 7. What will Bella probably do next? A. Attend a class. B. Reschedule the courses. C. Call the IT department. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 9. What will the woman take away? A. Beef noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken soup. 10. Why won’t the man take his food to the office? A. The soup has a strong smell. B. His company offers free meals. C. No food is allowed in his office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Jenny reading now? A. Animal Farm. B. Lord of the Flies. C. 1984. 12. What is the last book Jenny read about? A. A story on a farm. B. Human nature. C. Shakespeare’s life. 13. How does the man feel about novels? A. They are not believable. B. Their topics are always heavy. C. There are too many characters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s Kevin’s job now? A. He is a salesman. B. He is an HR manager. C. He is a marketing assistant. 15. What happened to Kevin’s first interview? A. He went to the wrong company. B. He was offered a wrong position. C. He missed it because of bad traffic. 16. Why does May want to change a job? A. She wants to be well-spoken. B. She likes working with Kevin. C. She feels tired of her current job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the underground have to stop? A. The weather is too bad. B. The captain made a mistake. C. The power system has some problems. 18. How long will the underground probably be closed? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 19. What service will be provided free? A. Trains. B. Taxis. C. Buses. 20. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A. Give way to people in need. B. Leave the bags with the staff. C. Leave the station as soon as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) is one of the largest and most classical art museums in the world. Located in New York City, The Met houses over two million works of art with 5,000 years of history, from ancient crafts to modern masterpieces. The museum offers a wide range of exhibitions, educational programs, and cultural events. Who Can Visit? The Met welcomes all visitors. Admission policies are as follows: General Public: Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance. New York State Residents and NY, NJ, CT Students: Pay-what-you-wish admission with an ID card. Members: Free admission and exclusive access to special events. Groups and School Visits: Must book in advance for guided tours and educational programs. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM Friday & Saturday: 10:00 AM–9:00 PM Closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day Exhibitions and Programs Permanent Collection: Includes European paintings, ancient sculptures, American decorative arts, and more. Special Exhibitions: Rotating exhibits featuring renowned artists and cultural themes. Educational Programs: Guided tours, workshops, and lectures available for all age groups. Ticket Prices Visitor Type General Admission Adults $30 Seniors（65+） $22 Students $17 Members & Children Under 12 Free How to Get There Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028 Subway: Take the 4,5, or 6 train to 86th Street. Bus: M1, M2, M3, or M4 to 82nd Street. 1. What must school groups do before visiting The Met? A. Pay a discounted fee. B. Arrive during weekend hours. C. Book guided tours in advance. D. Bring pay-what-you-wish tickets. 2. When can visitors go to The Met? A. Tuesday, 9:00 AM-11:00 AM. B. Wednesday, 1:00 PM-4:00 PM. C. Friday, 9:00 PM-10:00 PM. D. Sunday, 10:00 AM-3:00 PM. 3. How much should a family with one adult and 2 students under 12 pay for tickets? A. $30. B. Free. C. $64. D. $34. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最大且最经典的艺术博物馆之一 —— 大都会艺术博物馆（The Met）的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Groups and School Visits: Must book in advance for guided tours and educational programs.(团体和学校参观：必须提前预订导览服务和教育项目)”可知，学校团体在参观大都会艺术博物馆之前必须提前预订导览服务。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hours: Sunday-Tuesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM；Friday & Saturday: 10:00 AM–9:00 PM；Closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day(开放时间：周日 - 周二以及周四：上午 10 点 - 下午 5 点；周五和周六：上午 10 点 - 晚上 9 点；周三、感恩节、圣诞节和元旦闭馆)”可知，只有在规定的开放时间内参观者才可以进入博物馆。D 选项“Sunday, 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM.”（周日，上午 10 点 - 下午 3 点），在博物馆的开放时间范围内。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Prices: Visitor Type General Admission；Adults $30；Seniors（65+） $22；Students $17；Members & Children Under 12 Free (门票价格：游客类型 普通门票；成人30美元；65岁及以上老人22美元；学生17美元；会员及12岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一个家庭中有一名成人和两名12岁以下的学生，成人需支付30美元门票费用，因为12岁以下儿童免费，所以两名学生无需支付门票费用，那么这个家庭总共需要支付30美元。故选A。 B Hilda Jackson, a spirited senior from Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame for glowsticks (荧光棒) and face paint to celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Holbrook Care Home. The event, attended by 70 guests, featured a live performance by Nottingham rapper Bru-C, disco beats spun by a DJ, and an open bar sponsored by Jagermeister — though most elderly participants chose soft drinks. Born in 1919, Hilda has lived through two world wars, 22 British Prime Ministers, and the invention of television. During WWII, she contributed to the war effort by working at a factory. A lifelong adventurer, she drove until age 100 and traveled a lot with her late sister Vera on dance-themed journey across Europe. When asked about her long life, Hilda credited her longevity to her youthful passion for tennis and her philosophy of “taking each day as it comes.” She smiled, recalling her mother’s warnings: “You’ll wear yourself out playing tennis every night!” Her eyes shone as she recalled meeting her husband Walter in her 20s, calling him her “one true love.” After his death in the 1950s, Hilda never remarried, instead sharing 63 years with Vera until her sister’s passing. The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Holbrook Care Home. Manager Rebecca admitted, “Last year, she requested laser lights and glowsticks — maybe she saw raves on TV?” The party’s decorations and energetic music contrasted with the care home’s usual calm, but Hilda danced energetically, shouting cheerfully, “Life’ s meant for celebrating!” Guests received glow-in-the-dark bracelets (手镯), while Bru-C performed a custom rap praising Hilda’s passion for life. Though wheelchair-bound seniors tapped their feet, Hilda stood center-stage, her skirt flashing under lights. “I’ve always loved music — waltzes (华尔兹), foxtrots, even disco!” she said. Hilda’ s birthday cards included one from King Charles, but her true joy came from dancing. “Who says raves are for the young?” she laughed, proving age is just a number. 4. What was special about Hilda’s 105th birthday party? A It was held in a factory where she once worked. B. It was filled with decorations inspired by her travels. C. It included a rap performance with lively atmosphere. D. It was a traditional celebration with waltzes and disco. 5. What confused the care home staff about Hilda’s party request? A. Her refusal to invite family. B. Her enthusiasm of rave parties. C. Her dislike of royal celebrations. D. Her preference for classical music. 6. What does Hilda’s comment imply in the last paragraph? A. She believes raves are only suitable for the young. B. She thinks age should not limit one’s enjoyment of life. C. She wishes more dancing opportunities at the care home. D. She feels that true happiness lies in doing what she loves. 7. What kind of person is Hilda according to the passage? A. Cautious but sociable. B. Sensitive but moderate. C. Dynamic and open-minded. D. Creative and unconventional. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自德比郡的105岁老人希尔达・杰克逊（Hilda Jackson）在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝自己的生日，介绍了她的人生经历、长寿秘诀以及派对的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hilda Jackson, a spirited senior from Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame for glowsticks (荧光棒) and face paint to celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Holbrook Care Home. The event, attended by 70 guests, featured a live performance by Nottingham rapper Bru-C, disco beats spun by a DJ, and an open bar sponsored by Jagermeister — though most elderly participants chose soft drinks. (来自德比郡的充满活力的老人希尔达・杰克逊用荧光棒和脸部彩绘代替了她的助行架，在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝她的105岁生日。这场活动有70位客人参加，诺丁汉说唱歌手布鲁・C进行了现场表演，DJ播放了迪斯科节奏，还有一个由野格赞助的开放式酒吧 —— 不过大多数老年参与者选择了软饮料。)”可知，希尔达 105 岁生日派对的特别之处在于它包括一场说唱表演，气氛热烈。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Holbrook Care Home. Manager Rebecca admitted, “Last year, she requested laser lights and glowsticks — maybe she saw raves on TV?” (就连霍尔布鲁克养老院的工作人员也对这个锐舞派对的想法感到困惑。经理丽贝卡承认：“去年，她要求要激光灯和荧光棒 —— 也许她在电视上看到过锐舞派对？”)”可知，养老院工作人员对希尔达派对请求感到困惑的是她对锐舞派对的热情。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Hilda’ s birthday cards included one from King Charles, but her true joy came from dancing. “Who says raves are for the young?” she laughed, proving age is just a number. (希尔达的生日贺卡中有一张来自查尔斯国王的，但她真正的快乐来自跳舞。“谁说锐舞派对是年轻人的专利？” 她笑着说，证明了年龄只是一个数字。)”可推知，希尔达认为年龄不应该限制一个人对生活的享受和热爱。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Hilda Jackson, a spirited senior from Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame for glowsticks (荧光棒) and face paint to celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Holbrook Care Home. (来自德比郡的充满活力的老人希尔达・杰克逊用荧光棒和脸部彩绘代替了她的助行架，在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝她的105岁生日。)”以及第三段第一句“When asked about her long life, Hilda credited her longevity to her youthful passion for tennis and her philosophy of “taking each day as it comes.” (当被问及她的长寿秘诀时，希尔达将其归功于她年轻时对网球的热爱以及她“顺其自然”的人生哲学。)”可推知，希尔达是一个充满活力、思想开放的人。故选C项。 C Given that overexposure to noise pollution can result in health issues, some escape the noise by traveling for silence, but quiet time at home is just as crucial. “Small pockets of silence in daily life can help us regulate stress,” says psychologist Olga Lehmann whose work centers on silence. She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life, which is becoming more achievable through quiet-seeking movements. Some quiet-seekers use extreme measures like darkness retreats (静修), which put participants in total darkness with almost no interruption for several days, with the goal of self-discovery and self-reflection. Lehmann says that these options may work for some. For many people, however, it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes, or attending a silent yoga class. Many quiet-seekers pair silence with community. Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation, have turned hiking into a meditative (冥想的) group activity. Silent Book Club, which brings readers together to read for an hour without talking, has risen in popularity. “We call it the quiet happy hour,” says Guinevere de la Mare, co-founder of Silent Book Club. However, quiet-seeking only gets you so far, especially in loud cities, where over 50% of the world’s population lives. The WHO has named noise pollution a leading environmental factor for health issues, topped only by air pollution. “The main issue in cities is always road traffic noise, which is almost impossible to avoid; that’s why many are pushing the idea of electric vehicles,” says Francesco Aletta, an urban sound planner at University College London. Fortunately, cities are showing slow signs of progress. Last year, New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel (分贝) limit. And living walls, like the 30,000-plant exterior (外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf, Germany, absorb noise while reducing urban heat. 8. What’s the purpose of Lehmann’s work? A. To integrate silence into daily routines. B. To advocate regulating noise pollution. C. To keep the daily stress levels under control. D. To break the balance between silence and chaos. 9. Which movement is suitable for quiet-seekers? A. Joining in a silent outdoor activity. B. Paying a visit to public destinations. C. Participating in loud dance workouts. D. Attending a competitive marathon event. 10. How are cities addressing the road traffic noise? A. By cutting down urban heat. B. By applying innovative practice. C. By breaking the city’s decibel limit. D. By banning all vehicles from urban areas. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The common activities of extreme quiet-seeking. B. How the technology worsens urban noise pollution. C. How people seek quietness and reduce noise pollution. D. The rising popularity of silent activities in communities. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪音污染所采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life, which is becoming more achievable through quiet - seeking movements. (她指出，她的目标是在和平与日常生活的混乱之间取得平衡，通过寻求安静的运动，这一点越来越容易实现。)”可知，Lehmann的工作目标是在平静和日常生活的混乱之间找到平衡，将安静融入日常生活中。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For many people, however, it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes, or attending a silent yoga class. (然而，对许多人来说，在当地的公园里坐10分钟，不带任何科技产品，或者参加一个无声的瑜伽课，都是一个不错的主意。)”以及第三段中“Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation, have turned hiking into a meditative group activity. (像“野外和平”这样的聚会组织通过户外娱乐活动将自然爱好者联系起来，把徒步旅行变成了一种冥想的团体活动。)”可推知，参加安静的户外活动适合寻求安静的人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last year, New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel (分贝) limit. And living walls, like the 30,000-plant exterior (外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf, Germany, absorb noise while reducing urban heat. (去年，纽约市安装了噪音摄像头，以追踪超过该市85分贝限制的车辆。而生活墙，就像德国杜塞尔多夫一栋办公楼的3万株植物外墙，在吸收噪音的同时减少了城市的热量。)”可知，城市通过安装噪音摄像头和使用绿植墙等创新方法来解决道路交通噪音问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Given that overexposure to noise pollution can result in health issues, some escape the noise by traveling for silence, but quiet time at home is just as crucial. “Small pockets of silence in daily life can help us regulate stress,” says psychologist Olga Lehmann whose work centers on silence. She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life, which is becoming more achievable through quiet-seeking movements. (考虑到过度暴露于噪音污染会导致健康问题，一些人通过旅行来躲避噪音，但在家的安静时间同样至关重要。“在日常生活中，一小段安静的时间可以帮助我们调节压力，”心理学家Olga Lehmann说，她的工作主要集中在安静上。她指出，她的目标是在和平与日常生活的混乱之间取得平衡，通过寻求安静的运动，这一点越来越容易实现。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪音污染所采取的措施，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“人们如何寻求安静，减少噪音污染。”故选C项。 D Reports have emerged that English Heritage, the charity responsible for over 400 historic sites, is considering reducing its staff and operating hours due to financial difficulties. This should concern anyone who values the nation’s cultural heritage. These sites, such as castles and ruins, play an important role in people’s lives, especially during weekends and holidays. Over 1.3 million people are members of English Heritage, and Stonehenge attracts 1.5 million visitors annually. While popular sites like Stonehenge will remain unaffected, less-visited locations may face winter closing. Despite increases in membership, visitor numbers, and volunteers, the charity is still struggling financially, with nearly 200 job cuts expected. English Heritage is smaller than the National Trust, the UK’s largest cultural charity. Founded in 1895, the National Trust has voting rights for its members, while English Heritage offers free entry and parking but no voting rights. It has existed in its current form since 2015, when David Cameron’s government cut its public funding, hoping to allow the charity to operate more independently. Initially, the goal was to give English Heritage greater freedom, but the removal of funding has created financial pressures. A consultation with staff and unions is ongoing, but concerns about job cuts remain. Replacing experts with less specialized staff could reduce the quality of service at major sites like Dover Castle and Hadrian’s Wall. Visitors expect high-quality information and educational experiences, which require professional knowledge in history and management. The development of these historic visits, which combine education and leisure, has been a decades-long effort, starting with postwar efforts to open these sites to the public. Experts are essential in designing educational displays and updating exhibits. Nick Merriman, the CEO of English Heritage, faces a challenging task. He hopes to invite more members and volunteers, especially with the popularity of Tudor England from the BBC’s Wolf Hall series. However, with rising costs, it remains uncertain how successful this strategy will be. While historic sites can bear financial challenges, the broader cultural heritage section is in need of support. 12. What worries people who treasure cultural heritage? A. The damage to historic sites in Britain. B. The financial pressure from the government. C. The decrease of employees and opening hours. D. The decline of the popularity of castles and ruins. 13. How does English Heritage differ from the National Trust? A. English Heritage members have voting rights. B. English Heritage charges no entry fees to visitors. C. English Heritage is the UK’s largest cultural charity. D. English Heritage receives more support from the government. 14 What can be inferred about the future of English Heritage? A. It will soon solve all financial problems. B. Its future depends on finance and strategies. C. Service quality at major sites will be ensured. D. Wolf Hall will bring a sharp rise in membership. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Postwar Revival: English Heritage’s Achievements. B. Heritage Tourism Boom: English Heritage’s Ambitions. C. Seasonal Closures: English Heritage’s solution. D. Heritage at Risk: English Heritage’s Funding Crisis. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国遗产管理机构因资金困难考虑裁员和缩短运营时间及影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reports have emerged that English Heritage, the charity responsible for over 400 historic sites, is considering reducing its staff and operating hours due to financial difficulties. This should concern anyone who values the nation’ s cultural heritage. (有报道称，负责400多个历史遗迹的慈善机构英国文化遗产保护组织正考虑因财政困难而减少员工和运营时间。这应该会引起任何珍视国家文化遗产的人的关注)”可知，让珍视文化遗产的人担忧的是员工减少和开放时间减少。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“English Heritage is smaller than the National Trust, the UK’s largest cultural charity. Founded in 1895, the National Trust has voting rights for its members, while English Heritage offers free entry and parking but no voting rights. (英国遗产管理机构比英国最大的文化慈善机构国民托管组织规模小。国民托管组织成立于1895年，其成员拥有投票权，而英国遗产管理机构提供免费入场和停车服务，但没有投票权)”可知，英国遗产管理机构与国民托管组织的不同在于英国遗产管理机构对游客不收取入场费。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nick Merriman, the CEO of English Heritage, faces a challenging task. He hopes to invite more members and volunteers, especially with the popularity of Tudor England from the BBC’s Wolf Hall series. However, with rising costs, it remains uncertain how successful this strategy will be. While historic sites can bear financial challenges, the broader cultural heritage section is in need of support. (英国遗产管理机构的首席执行官尼克・梅里曼面临着一项具有挑战性的任务。他希望邀请更多的会员和志愿者，尤其是随着英国广播公司《狼厅》系列剧让都铎王朝时期的英格兰广受欢迎。然而，随着成本上升，这一策略能取得多大成功仍不确定。虽然历史遗迹能够承受资金方面的挑战，但更广泛的文化遗产领域需要支持)”可推断，英国遗产管理机构的未来取决于资金和策略。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reports have emerged that English Heritage, the charity responsible for over 400 historic sites, is considering reducing its staff and operating hours due to financial difficulties. (有报道称，负责400多个历史遗迹的慈善机构英国文化遗产保护组织正考虑因财政困难而减少员工和运营时间。)”可知，文章主要围绕英国遗产管理机构面临资金危机展开，所以“Heritage at Risk: English Heritage’s Funding Crisis (遗产面临风险：英国遗产管理机构的资金危机)” 作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is having a moment. The media are full of it. Disadvantages abound (有很多), but there’s also a brighter side to AI, because it holds out some practical promise in tackling a number of stubborn challenges.____16____. Monitor the forests The rainforests of South America may be under threat, but they’ re still vast and remote enough to make monitoring them a real challenge. Satellite monitoring brings a host of benefits such as wide-area coverage and real-time data collection.____17____. It has high costs and easily affected by bad weather which can make the data inaccurate. Drones (无人机), equipped with advanced cameras and motion sensors, can fly almost silently through the trees, spotting the slightest sign of illegal logging (伐木) or other activities. ____18____. And it can give immediate responses to potential threats. Protect wild animals Some of the world’s most precious and endangered species are, by definition, the most elusive (难以发现的), as are many of the hidden threats facing them.____19____. It is helping identify and track individual creatures in remote environments, from the snow leopards to whales and dolphins, giving vital information for conservation strategies. In Uganda and South Africa, wildlife guardians are using a combination of drone cameras and AI tools to anticipate the movements of illegal hunters trying to kill rhinos or elephants, allowing the guardians to move quickly before the deadly shots are fired. ____20____ AI can scan vast amounts of data from diverse sources, compare and analyze them, and present an adapted result to the screen of a basic smartphone in seconds. And one of the benefits of the ability is to provide low-income farmer with detailed advice that would previously have been far out of their reach. A. Offer help to farmers B. It also has some limitations. C. AI can help track down both. D. Analyze the data from drones. E. There are also other benefits. F. AI is here to help in different ways. G. AI is able to analyze their findings within seconds. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在保护森林，保护野生动物和帮助农民三方面起着重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Disadvantages abound (有很多), but there’s also a brighter side to AI, because it holds out some practical promise in tackling a number of stubborn challenges(人工智能有很多缺点，但也有光明的一面，因为它在解决一些棘手的挑战方面提供了一些实际的希望)”提到人工智能有缺点，但也有光明的一面，能应对一些棘手的挑战。F选项“AI is here to help in different ways.( 人工智能在以不同的方式提供帮助)”承接上文，引出下文具体介绍人工智能在不同方面的帮助，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Satellite monitoring brings a host of benefits such as wide-area coverage and real-time data collection.( 卫星监测带来了许多好处，如广域覆盖和实时数据收集)”说卫星监测有很多好处，如大面积覆盖和实时数据收集，以及下文“It has high costs and easily affected by bad weather which can make the data inaccurate.( 它成本高，容易受到恶劣天气的影响，从而使数据不准确)”又提到它成本高且易受恶劣天气影响导致数据不准确。B选项 “It also has some limitations.( 它也有一些局限性)”能够很好地连接上下文，说明卫星监测虽然有好处但也存在不足。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Drones (无人机), equipped with advanced cameras and motion sensors, can fly almost silently through the trees, spotting the slightest sign of illegal logging(伐木) or other activities.( 无人机配备了先进的摄像头和运动传感器，几乎可以悄无声息地飞越树木，发现最轻微的非法采伐或其他活动的迹象)”提到无人机配备先进的摄像头和运动传感器，可以在树林中飞行并发现非法伐木或其他活动的细微迹象。G选项“AI is able to analyze their findings within seconds.( 人工智能能够在几秒钟内分析它们的发现)”这里的“their findings”指的就是无人机的发现，且与下文“And it can give immediate responses to potential threats.( 并且它可以对潜在威胁立即做出反应)”相呼应，说明了人工智能对无人机监测结果的分析及作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some of the world’s most precious and endangered species are, by definition, the most elusive (难以发现的), as are many of the hidden threats facing them.( 顾名思义，世界上一些最珍贵和濒危的物种是最难以捉摸的，它们面临的许多潜在威胁也是如此)”提到世界上一些最珍贵和濒危的物种难以发现，它们面临的许多隐藏威胁也难以察觉。C选项 “AI can help track down both.( 人工智能可以帮助追踪这两者)”可知，“both”指代上文的 “the most precious and endangered species”和“the hidden threats”，说明人工智能可以解决这两个问题，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“AI can scan vast amounts of data from diverse sources, compare and analyze them, and present an adapted result to the screen of a basic smartphone in seconds. And one of the benefits of the ability is to provide low-income farmer with detailed advice that would previously have been far out of their reach.( 人工智能可以扫描来自不同来源的大量数据，对其进行比较和分析，并在几秒钟内将调整后的结果呈现在普通智能手机的屏幕上。这种能力的好处之一是为低收入农民提供详细的建议，这在以前是他们遥不可及的)”可知，这段主要讲的是人工智能能够扫描分析数据并为低收入农民提供详细建议，A选项“Offer help to farmers(为农民提供帮助)”能够概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emerging from the ash and flames of the wildfires is the remarkable story of a heroic 18–year-old who saved over a dozen people. Working as a volunteer firefighter at a lodge (森林看守小屋), Colleen Knull received an evacuation ___21___ on a Monday in late July. Stepping outside, she saw smoke ___22___ up the mountainsides, and knew that there were people still camping in the area. Warning everyone at the lodge, she went out to ___23___ the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate. As nightfall approached, the only way out was a 4-hour hike across the ___24___ areas. Knull used her knowledge and tracking skills to help ___25___ the 16 people down the path. The group used head torches to see in the ___26___. “I had previously ___27___ a horse up to that lodge on that same path and throughout the way, we had cut logs on the way up,” Knull said. “There were 67 logs, so there would be 67 cut logs on the way ___28___.” Knull also depended on horse ___29___ and manure (粪便) to guide the group. “There was more ____30____ smoke, my eyes were burning, and there was ash falling ____31____,” said a hiker in Knull’ s group. “She was an amazing ____32____ and was just making sure that everyone was working together.” Incredibly, all 16 hikers made it out ____33____ the fires and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck. The experience ____34____ Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional ____35____ . 21. A. letter B. order C. promise D. invitation 22. A. flying B. burning C. sweeping D. rising 23. A. gather B. count C. seize D. follow 24. A. damp B. flat C. dangerous D. safe 25. A. encourage B. navigate C. persuade D. inspect 26. A. fog B. fire C. shadow D. darkness 27. A. walked B. ridden C. brought D. pushed 28. A. across B. up C. down D. over 29. A. cart B. tracks C. figure D. routines 30. A. intense B. dusty C. poisonous D. faint 31. A. frequently B. silently C. constantly D. occasionally 32. A. camper B. leader C. volunteer D. protector 33. A. ahead of B. across from C. before D. through 34. A. strengthened B. weakened C. changed D. lessened 35. A. guide B. adventurer C. consultant D. firefighter 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为志愿消防员的Colleen Knull拯救了十几个露营者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen Knull是一名森林看守小屋的志愿消防员，她在7月底的一个周一接到了疏散令。A. letter信件；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. invitation邀请。根据语境以及下文“Stepping outside, she saw smoke ___2___ up the mountainsides”可知，森林发生火灾，Colleen Knull 作为志愿消防员收到的应该是“疏散命令（order）”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到外面，她看到山坡上升起了烟，知道还有人在这个地区露营。A. flying飞；B. burning燃烧；C. sweeping席卷；D. rising升起。根据上文“she saw smoke…”此处表示她看到烟“升起（rising）在山坡上。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告了小屋里的每个人，然后出去召集露营者，直到有16人准备撤离。A. gather召集；B. count数；C. seize抓住；D. follow跟随。根据下文“the campers until 16 people were ready to evacuate”可知，她知道还有人在露营，所以出去 “召集（gather）”露营者。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，唯一的出路就是徒步4个小时穿过危险地带。A. damp潮湿的；B. flat平的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据上文内容可知，因为发生了火灾，所以唯一的出路是进行4小时的徒步穿过“危险的（dangerous）”区域。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull用她的知识和追踪技能帮助这16个人找到了路径。A. encourage鼓励；B. navigate引领；C. persuade劝服；D. inspect检查。根据下文“the 16 people down the path”可知，Knull利用她的知识和追踪技能来帮助“引领（navigate）”这16个人沿着小路走。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人用手电筒在黑暗中观察。A. fog雾；B. fire火；C. shadow阴影；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“As nightfall approached”可知，夜幕降临，这群人用手电筒在“黑暗（darkness）”中看路。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull说：“我以前曾骑马沿着同一条路去那个小屋，一路上我们都在路上砍木头。”A. walked步行；B. ridden骑；C. brought 带来；D. pushed推。根据“a horse”以及语境可知，Knull说她之前“骑（ridden）”马走过同一条路到那个小屋。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有67根原木，所以在下山的路上会有67根砍下来的原木。A. across穿过；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. over在……上方。根据上文“down the path”以及“on the way up”可知，上山有67根砍过的原木，下山（down）的路上也会有67根砍过的原木。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull还依靠马的足迹和粪便来引导这群人。A. cart马车；B. tracks足迹；C. figure数字，图形；D. routines惯例。根据句意以及下文“and manure to guide the group”可知，Knull还依靠马的“踪迹（tracks）”和粪便来引导这群人。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. intense浓烈的；B. dusty多尘的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文“my eyes were burning”可知，有更“浓烈的（intense）”烟雾。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. frequently频繁地；B. silently沉默地；C. constantly不断地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据语境以及上文“and there was ash falling”可知，因为火灾，灰烬“不断地（constantly）”落下。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个了不起的领导者，确保每个人都没掉队。A. camper露营者；B. leader领导；C. volunteer志愿者；D. protector保护者。根据下文“was just making sure that everyone was working together”可知，她是一个令人惊叹的“领导者（leader）”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信是，所有16名徒步旅行者都从大火中逃了出来，并乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。A. ahead of在……之前，领先；B. across from在…… 对面；C. before在……之前；D. through穿过。根据语境以及下文“and successfully evacuated in the back of Knull’s pickup truck”可知，令人难以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都“穿过（through）”了大火，成功地乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. strengthened增强；B. weakened弱化；C. changed改变；D. lessened减少。根据下文“Knull’ s desire to become a full-time professional ___15___”可知，这次经历“增强（strengthened）”了Knull 成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”的愿望。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. guide导游；B. adventurer冒险者；C. consultant顾问；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“Working as a volunteer firefighter”以及这次经历对她的影响可知，她想成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin Ice-Snow World officially closed its 26th edition on 26th February, 2025. The 26th edition opened on Dec. 21, 2024 and lasted 68 days, ____36____(attract) a record-breaking 3.56 million tourist visits. ____37____(enhance) visitor experiences, the popular Super Ice Slide expanded from 16 to 24 lanes, with a 300-meter-long warming shelter, ____38____ allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. Moreover, several engaging ice-and-snow projects equipped with VR and AI technologies ____39____(introduce). ____40____(fuel) by China’s visa-free policy and the “China Travel” trend, it also drew more international tourists, especially from Thailand, Malaysia and other countries. “This is the first time I ____41____(witness) such vast and complicated ice and snow landscapes. China’s winter tourism offers endless surprises, and Harbin Ice-Snow World is ____42____ must-see destination,” said South African tourist Jade Breero, who described his experience in Harbin as ____43____(impress). Although the 26th edition has closed an indoor ice-and-snow attraction will reopen. Currently, there is a rich ____44____(vary) of experiences offered by ice-and-snow tourism in China. “Visitors can appreciate ice sculpture, create their own works _____45_____ engage in other folk arts, enriching their cultural horizons while driving tourism growth,” Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy said. 【答案】36. attracting 37. To enhance 38. which 39. were introduced 40. Fueled 41. have witnessed 42. a 43. impressive 44. variety 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界第 26 届于 2025 年 2 月 26 日正式闭幕，介绍了这一届冰雪大世界开放时间、吸引的游客数量，为提升游客体验所做的改进，如超级冰滑梯的扩展，引入配备 VR 和 AI 技术的冰雪项目等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第 26 届于 2024 年 12 月 21 日开幕，持续了 68 天，吸引了创纪录的 356 万游客人次。句子的谓语动词是 opened 和 lasted，attract 在此处作非谓语。The 26th edition 和 attract 之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升游客体验，受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。结合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To enhance。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。句子结构分析：先行词是 a 300-meter-long warming shelter，指物，后面的从句 “allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery” 缺少主语，且该从句是对先行词的补充说明，为非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，几个配备了虚拟现实（VR）和人工智能（AI）技术的引人入胜的冰雪项目被引入。 句子结构分析：根据上下文语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语 several engaging ice-and-snow projects 和 introduce 之间是被动关系，即 “项目被引入”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。 故填were introduced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国免签政策和 “中国旅游” 趋势的推动，它也吸引了更多的国际游客，尤其是来自泰国、马来西亚和其他国家的游客。句子的主语 it（指代哈尔滨冰雪大世界）和 fuel 之间是被动关系，过去分词作状语表示被动。故填Fueled。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。This is the first time that... 是固定句型，在这个句型中，that 从句中要用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 I，助动词用 have，witness 的过去分词是 witnessed。故填have witnessed。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。destination 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一个必看的目的地”，且 must-see 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自南非的游客杰德・布里罗说：“这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。” 他形容自己在哈尔滨的经历令人印象深刻。形容词impressive做宾语补足语，表experience的特征。故填 impressive。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：目前，中国的冰雪旅游提供了各种各样丰富的体验。a variety of 是固定短语，表示 “各种各样的”，这里需要用 vary 的名词形式 variety，a rich variety of 表示 “各种各样丰富的”。故填 variety。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示：“游客可以欣赏冰雕，创作自己的作品，或者参与其他民间艺术，在丰富他们文化视野的同时推动旅游业的增长。”“appreciate ice sculpture”（欣赏冰雕），“create their own works”（创作自己的作品）和 “engage in other folk arts”（参与其他民间艺术）这几个动作之间是并列关系词关系，所以用连词 and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动，请你就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Social Responsibility _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Social Responsibility Last month, I participated in a community service activity of cleaning up the local park. Together with my classmates, we picked up litter, removed weeds and cleaned the benches. We also put up signs to remind people to protect the environment. Through this activity, I truly felt my responsibility to the community. It made me realize that even small efforts can make a difference. I was glad to contribute to creating a more beautiful living environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展“Social Responsibility”主题征文活动这一情况，就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participated in→ took part in 清除：removed→ cleared away 意识到：realize→ be aware of 高兴的：glad→ happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, I participated in a community service activity of cleaning up the local park. 拓展句：Last month, I participated in a community service activity, which focused on cleaning up the local park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also put up signs to remind people to protect the environment.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作目的状语。） 【高分句型2】It made me realize that even small efforts can make a difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The only failure is the one that I haven’t tried.” This saying always stays with me. Encouraged by my parents, I have always considered exercise as a part of my life. In my primary school years, I regarded exercise as a source of fun. I often jogged in the park with my family and played sports like badminton and football. I loved competing and showing my endurance and skills. As I entered my secondary school years, exercise started to be more than mere enjoyment. I started learning Muay Thai (泰拳) at a gym near my school. My trainer, Mr. Smith, was a seasoned Muay Thai fighter. From the very first day of training, he guided me patiently. During warm-ups, he would correct my stance (站姿), ensuring I had a solid base for all the moves. In the early days of training, he taught me the basic kicks and punches (重拳猛击), demonstrating each move with precision. Exercising through Muay Thai became the relaxation I would always look forward to in the stressful days. Since I trained regularly, the tiring hours of fighting with sandbags and practicing against others improved my mood and regulated the happy chemicals in my brain, so that I would not experience anxiety and stress. A particular experience at the Muay Thai gym one day, however, made me realise exercise is very important to my life, not just fun and relaxation. It was nearing the exam season, and many students were studying hard for exams. There was an air of tension, anxiety and desperation. I was particularly upset that my recent maths revision was not going well, as I was getting many questions wrong in the practice papers. I started feeling that I was not improving, and that I was bound to fail. One day, I decided to practice Muay Thai to refresh myself, but I hadn’t been to the gym for two weeks. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, I was slow and awkward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to Mr Smith, I was deeply impressed by his words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At first, I was slow and awkward. My body seemed to have forgotten the smooth movements I’d practiced so hard. I struggled to throw punches and missed my target several times. Frustration welled up inside me, and I was on the verge of giving up. Mr. Smith, noticing my distress, approached me. “Don’t be too hard on yourself,” he said calmly. “Remember, every great fighter stumbles. It’s not about how you start, but how you keep going.” He then demonstrated the moves again, step by step, and encouraged me to focus on the basics. Listening to Mr Smith, I was deeply impressed by his words. It dawned on me that the same principle applied to my studies. Just like in Muay Thai, setbacks in learning were normal, and I shouldn’t let a few wrong answers discourage me. I realised that perseverance and a positive attitude were the keys to overcoming difficulties. From that day on, I approached both my Muay Thai training and my studies with a new mindset. I kept practicing Muay Thai regularly, using it as a way to relieve stress and build mental toughness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父母鼓励下，将锻炼融入生活。小学时视锻炼为乐，中学开始学泰拳，教练耐心指导，泰拳成为减压方式。考试季因数学复习不佳而沮丧，久未练习泰拳也动作生疏，幸得教练鼓励。由此作者领悟到学习和泰拳一样，挫折正常，要坚持不放弃，以新心态面对训练和学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始，我行动迟缓而且笨拙。”可知，第一段可描写作者体似乎忘记了努力练习的流畅动作以及史密斯先生说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了史密斯先生的话，我被他的话深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了同样的原则也适用于学习以及以一种全新的心态对待泰拳训练和学习。 2.续写线索：行动迟缓而且笨拙——史密斯先生说的话——鼓励作者专注于基本动作——被他的话深深打动了——理解同样的原则也适用于学习——全新的心态对待泰拳训练和学习 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticing/ watching ②展示：demonstrated /showed ③意识到：realised /was aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：showing his appreciation/showing his gratitude/being grateful ②冷静地：calmly/ imperturbably 【点睛】[高分句型1]I realised that perseverance and a positive attitude were the keys to overcoming difficulties.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I kept practicing Muay Thai regularly, using it as a way to relieve stress and build mental toughness.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$