06完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 06完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型分析 2022年~2024年广东中考英语“完形填空”一览表 年份 文体 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养 2024 记叙文 人与自我(贝蒂的生物学家成长之旅) 好奇心和创造力是贝蒂成为生物学家的重要因素 名词(3)，动词(2)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质 (保持好奇心 和创造力) 2023 记叙文 人与社会(和谐家庭与“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即将出生的弟弟妹妹 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质 (人际沟通) 2022 记叙文 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 莫莉一家回报邻居 名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质 (助人为乐) 题型分析 近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给选项中选择一个最佳选项的形式。其题型为一篇词数200左右的短文，文后提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 2024年完形填空难度与往年持平，整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致，为叙事类文章。考点全部为实词，没有考查连词、介词等虚词。 备考建议 完形填空的考查基本以动词(2~3个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(2~3个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多训练做题方法：通读全文，瞻前顾后，联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。 解题技巧 (1)重视首、尾句。完形填空所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不挖空,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。 (2)做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 (3)如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义,有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。 (4)“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引中义或转义。 (5)以长补短,灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。 解题步骤 Step 1　细读首句，摸清文路。 首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。 Step 2　速览全文，把握大意。 跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。 Step 3　瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。 Step 4　复核全文，调整答案。 完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。 名校模拟 （2025·广东汕头·一模）I am the youngest of the three children in my family. My 1 helped with most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I just 2 most of my time riding my bike, playing with my toys or reading books by our stove(炉子) in winter. I had a 3 childhood. Unluckily, my dad hurt his back and lost the 4 to work when I was twelve. By that time, both of my sisters had got married and 5 our home. I had to do more work than before. Some of the work was too 6 for a twelve-year-old boy. I planted in our garden in spring and cut the grass in summer. In 7 , I collected and carried wood to keep us warm on cold days. And all year round I carried water to our house so that we could have water to drink and cook with. At first, I couldn’t 8 my life. I thought it was too hard. But gradually I found joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I smiled when I carried water and I collected wood 9 . I worked very hard to help my parents. I 10 that work isn’t work but a kind of responsibility when it is done with love. Let all of our work be done with love. 1．A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．uncles 2．A．wasted B．found C．spent D．valued 3．A．special B．normal C．pleasant D．simple 4．A．ability B．courage C．chance D．sense 5．A．built B．lost C．missed D．left 6．A．important B．proper C．heavy D．boring 7．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 8．A．deal with B．talk about C．look for D．give up 9．A．bravely B．gladly C．sadly D．angrily 10．A．promised B．wondered C．supposed D．realized （2） （2025·广东佛山·一模） Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 1 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 2 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 3 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 4 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 5 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 6 into a little boat. It looked even 7 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 8 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 9 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 10 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 1．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 2．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 3．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 4．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally D．seriously 5．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing off D．moving on 6．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 7．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 8．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 9．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 10．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes （3） （（2025·广东深圳·一模））William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village （4） （2025·广东东莞·二模）When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest regret in life. It only took me a(n) 1 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 2 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 3 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 4 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two when I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 5 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 6 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 7 to continue my study. I graduated from university 8 and felt proud of myself. Thereafter, I have reviewed my friend’s 9 many times in my life. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” Instead, I hope you hear me say, “It’s never too 10 to do that.” Believe it. It has nothing to do with your age to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 1．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 2．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 3．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 4．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 5．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 6．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 7．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 8．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 9．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 10．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow （5） （2024·广东佛山·二模）I’m a plant scientist. Every time I tell people about my job, they may ask me, “why don’t you work hard on more ‘useful’ 1 like physics?” My answer to their questions is simple: plant science can help 2 the world. Millions of people in the world are 3 hunger (饥饿) every year. It’s not because we aren’t producing enough food, but because we are 4 lots of it. The research on plants can effectively help to reduce this waste. One 5 is that plant scientists have been able to slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples. As a result, the apples can be stored 6 and saved. Plant science can also benefit our environment. It plays an important role in fighting against climate change. Over all, plant science is of great 7 . However, during a visit at a 8 , I was surprised to find that few of the teenagers could recognize the rice plant in a science class. Without interest in plants, they won’t join in the plant study in the future. And they will 9 realize the importance of plant science. I think schools could and should make greater efforts to 10 this situation. Plant science is much more useful than most people imagine. I expect more youths to explore the field and become leading pioneers. 1．A．methods B．plans C．exercises D．subjects 2．A．feed B．treat C．connect D．satisfy 3．A．learning about B．dealing with C．suffering from D．depending on 4．A．ordering B．wasting C．preparing D．refusing 5．A．example B．decision C．condition D．invention 6．A．deeper B．earlier C．higher D．longer 7．A．interest B．size C．value D．quality 8．A．farm B．hospital C．market D．school 9．A．still B．never C．finally D．surely 10．A．share B．change C．follow D．accept （6） （2025·广东佛山·二模）Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. I have read a report about the 1 people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits (习惯) have 2 . Among them, the most 3 one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that, in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. However, now the percentage has 4 to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the 5 air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 6 going to the seaside. However, in 2002 7 twenty seven percent were interested in going there. What great 8 ! Why have those changes 9 ? I think there are several reasons. First, it’s because people can afford to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high-quality and colourful life. Third, their attitudes (态度) to relaxation have 10 changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save much money by living a simple life. 1．A．time B．ways C．meaning D．cities 2．A．passed B．missed C．developed D．lost 3．A．interesting B．boring C．possible D．humorous 4．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．happened 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．thin D．strong 6．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．stopped D．dislike 7．A．next B．only C．then D．still 8．A．changes B．rules C．games D．sports 9．A．taken up B．turned off C．taken place D．slowed down 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly D．finally （7） （2025·广东深圳·二模） Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of 1 , I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly 2 around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t 3 my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also 4 the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own 5 way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, 6 , they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have 7 people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your 8 here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, 9 the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the 10 in the world.” 1．A．habit B．curiosity C．patience D．excitement 2．A．swimming B．moving C．lying D．running 3．A．consider B．regret C．mind D．avoid 4．A．shorten B．brighten C．widen D．weaken 5．A．simple B．strange C．modern D．common 6．A．sadly B．luckily C．gladly D．angrily 7．A．busy B．honest C．wise D．kind 8．A．ideas B．plans C．efforts D．habits 9．A．looked at B．took off C．give out D．put away 10．A．promise B．change C．difference D．meaning （8） （2025·广东清远·一模） These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 1 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 2 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 3 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 4 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 5 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 6 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 7 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 8 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 9 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 10 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 2．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 3．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 4．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 5．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 6．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 7．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 8．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 9．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 10．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried （9） （2025·广东惠州·一模） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a 1 that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 and the name of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to 2 the fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action was 3 . He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible 4 problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could 5 eating them and reduce the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. Then Subash 6 invented PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen, and an AI learning model, the tool can 7 if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the 8 in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to 9 his tool and hopes to get it to the market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to design and build devices (设备) that can help make the world a 10 place,” said Subash. 1．A．tool B．video C．movie D．plate 2．A．wash B．cut C．grow D．share 3．A．complete B．dangerous C．natural D．useful 4．A．spirit B．language C．health D．energy 5．A．forget B．finish C．avoid D．keep 6．A．similarly B．freely C．bravely D．successfully 7．A．work out B．keep off C．find out D．put off 8．A．grades B．results C．reasons D．goals 9．A．improve B．hide C．protect D．create 10．A．richer B．better C．quieter D．larger （10） （2025·广东中山·一模） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 06完形填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型分析 2022年~2024年广东中考英语“完形填空”一览表 年份 文体 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养 2024 记叙文 人与自我(贝蒂的生物学家成长之旅) 好奇心和创造力是贝蒂成为生物学家的重要因素 名词(3)，动词(2)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质 (保持好奇心 和创造力) 2023 记叙文 人与社会(和谐家庭与“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即将出生的弟弟妹妹 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质 (人际沟通) 2022 记叙文 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 莫莉一家回报邻居 名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质 (助人为乐) 题型分析 近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给选项中选择一个最佳选项的形式。其题型为一篇词数200左右的短文，文后提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 2024年完形填空难度与往年持平，整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致，为叙事类文章。考点全部为实词，没有考查连词、介词等虚词。 备考建议 完形填空的考查基本以动词(2~3个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(2~3个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多训练做题方法：通读全文，瞻前顾后，联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。 解题技巧 (1)重视首、尾句。完形填空所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不挖空,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。 (2)做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助,一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 (3)如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义,有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。 (4)“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引中义或转义。 (5)以长补短,灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少,语感差一些,但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目,因为短文中的不少空白处,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案,往往通过下文的选择,思路受到启发,恍然大悟,跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解。 解题步骤 Step 1　细读首句，摸清文路。 首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。 Step 2　速览全文，把握大意。 跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。 Step 3　瞻前顾后，初选答案。 在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。 Step 4　复核全文，调整答案。 完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。 名校模拟 （2025·广东汕头·一模）I am the youngest of the three children in my family. My 1 helped with most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I just 2 most of my time riding my bike, playing with my toys or reading books by our stove(炉子) in winter. I had a 3 childhood. Unluckily, my dad hurt his back and lost the 4 to work when I was twelve. By that time, both of my sisters had got married and 5 our home. I had to do more work than before. Some of the work was too 6 for a twelve-year-old boy. I planted in our garden in spring and cut the grass in summer. In 7 , I collected and carried wood to keep us warm on cold days. And all year round I carried water to our house so that we could have water to drink and cook with. At first, I couldn’t 8 my life. I thought it was too hard. But gradually I found joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I smiled when I carried water and I collected wood 9 . I worked very hard to help my parents. I 10 that work isn’t work but a kind of responsibility when it is done with love. Let all of our work be done with love. 1．A．brothers B．sisters C．aunts D．uncles 2．A．wasted B．found C．spent D．valued 3．A．special B．normal C．pleasant D．simple 4．A．ability B．courage C．chance D．sense 5．A．built B．lost C．missed D．left 6．A．important B．proper C．heavy D．boring 7．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 8．A．deal with B．talk about C．look for D．give up 9．A．bravely B．gladly C．sadly D．angrily 10．A．promised B．wondered C．supposed D．realized （2） （2025·广东佛山·一模） Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 1 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 2 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 3 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 4 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 5 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 6 into a little boat. It looked even 7 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 8 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 9 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 10 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 1．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 2．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 3．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 4．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally D．seriously 5．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing off D．moving on 6．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 7．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 8．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 9．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 10．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes （3） （（2025·广东深圳·一模））William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village （4） （2025·广东东莞·二模）When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest regret in life. It only took me a(n) 1 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 2 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 3 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 4 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two when I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 5 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 6 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 7 to continue my study. I graduated from university 8 and felt proud of myself. Thereafter, I have reviewed my friend’s 9 many times in my life. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” Instead, I hope you hear me say, “It’s never too 10 to do that.” Believe it. It has nothing to do with your age to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 1．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute 2．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly 3．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up 4．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps 5．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess 6．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 7．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed 8．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 9．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion 10．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow （5） （2024·广东佛山·二模）I’m a plant scientist. Every time I tell people about my job, they may ask me, “why don’t you work hard on more ‘useful’ 1 like physics?” My answer to their questions is simple: plant science can help 2 the world. Millions of people in the world are 3 hunger (饥饿) every year. It’s not because we aren’t producing enough food, but because we are 4 lots of it. The research on plants can effectively help to reduce this waste. One 5 is that plant scientists have been able to slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples. As a result, the apples can be stored 6 and saved. Plant science can also benefit our environment. It plays an important role in fighting against climate change. Over all, plant science is of great 7 . However, during a visit at a 8 , I was surprised to find that few of the teenagers could recognize the rice plant in a science class. Without interest in plants, they won’t join in the plant study in the future. And they will 9 realize the importance of plant science. I think schools could and should make greater efforts to 10 this situation. Plant science is much more useful than most people imagine. I expect more youths to explore the field and become leading pioneers. 1．A．methods B．plans C．exercises D．subjects 2．A．feed B．treat C．connect D．satisfy 3．A．learning about B．dealing with C．suffering from D．depending on 4．A．ordering B．wasting C．preparing D．refusing 5．A．example B．decision C．condition D．invention 6．A．deeper B．earlier C．higher D．longer 7．A．interest B．size C．value D．quality 8．A．farm B．hospital C．market D．school 9．A．still B．never C．finally D．surely 10．A．share B．change C．follow D．accept （6） （2025·广东佛山·二模）Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. I have read a report about the 1 people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits (习惯) have 2 . Among them, the most 3 one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that, in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. However, now the percentage has 4 to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the 5 air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 6 going to the seaside. However, in 2002 7 twenty seven percent were interested in going there. What great 8 ! Why have those changes 9 ? I think there are several reasons. First, it’s because people can afford to travel. Second, people prefer to live a high-quality and colourful life. Third, their attitudes (态度) to relaxation have 10 changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save much money by living a simple life. 1．A．time B．ways C．meaning D．cities 2．A．passed B．missed C．developed D．lost 3．A．interesting B．boring C．possible D．humorous 4．A．risen B．grown C．fallen D．happened 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．thin D．strong 6．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．stopped D．dislike 7．A．next B．only C．then D．still 8．A．changes B．rules C．games D．sports 9．A．taken up B．turned off C．taken place D．slowed down 10．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly D．finally （7） （2025·广东深圳·二模） Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This past Sunday, out of 1 , I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly 2 around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t 3 my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” “I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also 4 the shell over time.” She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own 5 way of doing something meaningful.” “But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells?” I asked. “Yes, 6 , they do,” she replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have 7 people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your 8 here making a difference?” The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, 9 the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the 10 in the world.” 1．A．habit B．curiosity C．patience D．excitement 2．A．swimming B．moving C．lying D．running 3．A．consider B．regret C．mind D．avoid 4．A．shorten B．brighten C．widen D．weaken 5．A．simple B．strange C．modern D．common 6．A．sadly B．luckily C．gladly D．angrily 7．A．busy B．honest C．wise D．kind 8．A．ideas B．plans C．efforts D．habits 9．A．looked at B．took off C．give out D．put away 10．A．promise B．change C．difference D．meaning （8） （2025·广东清远·一模） These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 1 to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 2 and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he 3 , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was 4 to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 5 news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to 6 his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 7 places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 8 took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 9 that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother 10 me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 1．A．bag B．cotton C．money D．mother 2．A．work B．smile C．move D．live 3．A．woke up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stayed up 4．A．able B．sorry C．afraid D．interested 5．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising 6．A．build B．check C．sell D．clean 7．A．strange B．popular C．dangerous D．natural 8．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．carelessly 9．A．plans B．remembers C．imagines D．hopes 10．A．found B．accepted C．followed D．carried （9） （2025·广东惠州·一模） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a 1 that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 and the name of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to 2 the fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action was 3 . He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible 4 problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could 5 eating them and reduce the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. Then Subash 6 invented PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen, and an AI learning model, the tool can 7 if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the 8 in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to 9 his tool and hopes to get it to the market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to design and build devices (设备) that can help make the world a 10 place,” said Subash. 1．A．tool B．video C．movie D．plate 2．A．wash B．cut C．grow D．share 3．A．complete B．dangerous C．natural D．useful 4．A．spirit B．language C．health D．energy 5．A．forget B．finish C．avoid D．keep 6．A．similarly B．freely C．bravely D．successfully 7．A．work out B．keep off C．find out D．put off 8．A．grades B．results C．reasons D．goals 9．A．improve B．hide C．protect D．create 10．A．richer B．better C．quieter D．larger （10） （2025·广东中山·一模） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文描述了作者在家庭遭遇变故后，勇敢承担起照顾家庭的责任。 1．句意：我的姐妹们帮忙做了大部分爸爸妈妈需要做的家务。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；aunts阿姨；uncles叔叔。根据下文“By that time, both of my sisters had got married”可知，作者的姐妹们帮助父母做了大部分家务，故选B。 2．句意：我只是花了大部分时间骑自行车，玩我的玩具或冬天在炉子旁阅读。 wasted浪费；found发现；spent花费；valued珍视。根据“most of my time riding my bike, playing with my toys or reading books by our stove(炉子) in winter”可知，此处是描述作者花时间做的事情，故选C。 3．句意：我有一个愉快的童年。 special特殊的；normal正常的；pleasant开心的；simple简单的。根据上文“I just...most of my time riding my bike, playing with my toys or reading books by our stove(炉子) in winter.”可知，此句是说作者过了一个愉快的童年，故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，在我12岁的时候，我父亲背部受伤，失去了工作能力。 ability能力；courage勇气；chance机会；sense感觉。根据“Unluckily, my dad hurt his back”可知，此句是说作者受伤失去了工作能力，故选A。 5．句意：那时，我的两个姐姐都结婚了，离开了我们家。 built建造；lost失去；missed错过；left离开。根据“By that time, both of my sisters had got married”可知，此句是说姐姐们结婚，离开了家。故选D。 6．句意：有些活对一个十二岁的男孩来说太重了。 important重要的；proper正确的；heavy重的；boring让人无聊的。根据“for a twelve-year-old boy”可知，此句是说有些活对一个十二岁的男孩来说太重了，故选C。 7．句意：在秋天，我收集和搬运木头，在寒冷的日子里为我们保暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“I collected and carried wood to keep us warm on cold days”可知，此句是说在秋天收集和搬运木头，故选C。 8．句意：一开始，我无法应对自己的生活。 deal with处理；talk about谈论；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“I thought it was too hard.”可知，开始我无法应对自己的生活，故选A。 9．句意：我微笑着挑水，高兴地拾柴。 bravely勇敢地；gladly开心地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据“I smiled when I carried water”可知，此句是说作者高兴地拾柴，故选B。 10．句意：我意识到，当用爱来完成工作时，工作不是工作，而是一种责任。 promised答应；wondered想知道；supposed猜想；realized意识到。根据“that work isn’t work but a kind of responsibility when it is done with love”可知，此句是描述作者意识到的事情，故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了Linda克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 1．句意：Linda既感到兴奋又感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art.”可知，Linda既兴奋又紧张，故选B。 2．句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。 decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“After thinking it over, she…to give it a try.”可知，Linda决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。 3．句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She chose to draw a…forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，Linda画了一个美丽的森林，故选D。 4．句意：她几乎完成时，不小心掉了画笔。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据“She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she…dropped her paintbrush.”可知，Linda不小心掉了画笔，故选C。 5．句意：Linda感到难过，想着放弃。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；showing off炫耀；moving on继续前进。根据“Linda felt sad and thought about…but then she had an idea”可知，Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。 6．句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹；hole洞。根据“She turned the…into a little boat.”及上文“The brush left a big mark”可知，Linda把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。 7．句意：它看起来比以前更好了。 better更好；larger更大；brighter更亮；simpler更简单。根据“It looked even…than before!”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。 8．句意：当评委宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到了自己的名字。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Linda was…to hear her name—she won third place!”可知，Linda听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选D。 9．句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Her classmates…, and Linda felt a wave of joy.”可知，同学们为Linda欢呼，故选B。 10．句意：Linda通过这次经历学会了，有时错误会带来更好的结果。 luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“Linda learned that…can sometimes lead to something better.”可知，Linda学会了错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述了一位30岁的人因朋友提醒年龄，最终克服年龄焦虑重返校园并获得学位的故事，传递了“追求梦想永远不晚”的人生哲理。 1．句意：我只花了一分钟就说我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only took me”可知作者几乎不需要思考时间就能回答，强调反应迅速。故选D。 2．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“got great grades”和“big dreams”可知作者在校表现优秀，应是被认为聪明。故选C。 3．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up最终；Taking up开始。根据前文“not completing college”和后文“letting down”可知是放弃学业。故选A。 4．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 ways方法；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。前后文列举的都是不能返校的原因。故选B。 5．句意：我听到的是我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都得32岁了。” reply回复；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“Thereafter, I have reviewed my friend’s... many times in my life.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。 6．句意：回首往事，我觉得这是我收到过的最简单而明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷漠的。与“wisest”并列，应选正面形容词，朋友的一句话建议说的很简单。故选A。 7．句意：所以我决定继续我的学业。 happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据后文行动结果可知作者做出了决定。故选B。 8．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业并为自己感到骄傲。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“felt proud of myself”可知是顺利毕业。故选A。 9．句意：此后，我在生活中多次回顾朋友的建议。 activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据上文“I feel it’s the ... and wisest advice I have ever received”可知是对应上文朋友的建议。故选D。 10．句意：做那件事永远不会太晚。 dangerous危险；poor贫穷；late晚；slow慢。根据上文“I’m too old for that”，可知与其对应的是“做什么事都不会太晚”。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的作用，并希望学校教育中有所涉及，让学生意识到植物科学的重要性。 1．句意：你为什么不努力研究更“有用”的科目，比如物理？ methods方法；plans计划；exercises锻炼；subjects学科。根据“physics”可知，物理学是学科。故选D。 2．句意：我对他们的问题的回答很简单：植物科学可以帮助养活世界。 feed喂养；treat对待；connect连接；satisfy使满意。根据“Millions of people in the world are ... hunger (饥饿) every year.”可知，植物科学有助于喂养世界，让人们不再挨饿。故选A。 3．句意：世界上每年有数百万人遭受饥饿。 learning about了解；dealing with处理；suffering from遭受；depending on依赖，取决于。根据“hunger (饥饿)”可知，此处指遭受饥饿。故选C。 4．句意：这并不是因为我们没有生产足够的食物，而是因为我们浪费了太多的食物。 ordering订购；wasting浪费；preparing准备；refusing拒绝。根据“The research on plants can effectively help to reduce this waste.”可知，我们浪费了很多食物。故选B。 5．句意：一个例子是，植物科学家已经能够减缓苹果的腐烂。 example例子；decision决定；condition条件；invention发明。根据“The research on plants can effectively help to reduce this waste.”可知，对植物的研究可以有效地帮助减少浪费；此处是举例说明，通过减缓苹果的腐烂来减少苹果的浪费。故选A。 6．句意：因此，苹果可以储存更长的时间和保存。 deeper更深；earlier更早；higher更高；longer更长。根据“slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples”和“saved”可知，苹果可以被储存更长的时间。故选D。 7．句意：总的来说，植物科学是很有价值的。 interest兴趣；size尺寸；value价值；quality质量。根据“Plant science can also benefit our environment. It plays an important role in fighting against climate change.”可知，植物科学很有价值。故选C。 8．句意：然而，在参观一所学校时，我惊讶地发现，在科学课上，很少有青少年能认出水稻。 farm农场；hospital医院；market市场；school学校。根据“in a science class”可知，此处指参观一所学校。故选D。 9．句意：他们永远不会意识到植物科学的重要性。 still仍然；never从不；finally最终；surely无疑，肯定。根据“Without interest in plants, they won’t join in the plant study in the future.”可知，如果对植物没有兴趣，他们将来就不会参加植物研究，也就不会意识到植物科学的重要性。故选B。 10．句意：我认为学校可以而且应该做出更大的努力来改变这种状况。 share分享；change改变；follow遵守；accept接受。根据上文可知，学生们对植物科学不感兴趣，也不会参加植物研究，作者认为学校应改变这种情况。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人们喜欢旅游的原因。 1．句意：我读过一篇关于人们度假方式的报道。 time时间；ways方法，方式；meaning意思；cities城市。根据“I have read a report about the...people spend their holidays.”及后文“several new holiday habits (习惯)...one is the growth of holiday camps.”可知，是关于人们度假方式，故选B。 2．句意：据报道，近年来，一些新的度假习惯已经形成。 passed通过；missed失去；developed养成；lost丢失。根据“...several new holiday habits (习惯) have...”可知，新的度假习惯已经形成。故选C。 3．句意：其中，最有趣的是度假营地的增长。 interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；possible可能的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“More people go out for fun. People enjoy...”可知，更多人外出为了快乐，故而空处指“最有趣的”。故选A。 4．句意：然而，现在这一比例已经下降到9%。 risen上升；grown生长；fallen下降；happened发生。根据“in 1990, forty percent of people stayed...”以及“nine percent”可知，之前是40%，现在是9%，故而是下降到9%。故选C。 5．句意：当人们在远离城市的地方露营时，他们喜欢新鲜的空气，干净的水和绿色的山。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的。根据“enjoy the...air, clean water and green hills... ”可知，喜欢新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山。故选B。 6．句意：1990年，38%的人喜欢去海边。 hoped希望；enjoyed欣赏；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“thirty-eight percent of people...going to the seaside”可知，38%的人喜欢去海边，故选B。 7．句意：然而，在2002年仅仅27%对去那里感兴趣。 next下一个；only仅仅；then接着；still仍然。根据“In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people”以及“In 2002,...twenty seven percent were interested in going there. ”可知，1990年还有38%的人喜欢去海边，而2002年“仅仅”有27%的人喜欢去海边。故选B。 8．句意：多么大的改变啊！ changes改变；rules规则；games游戏；sports运动。根据上文提到了1990年和2002年喜欢去海边旅游人数的下降以及下文“Why have those changes”可知，这是很大的改变。故选A。 9．句意：为什么会发生这些变化？ taken up占据；turned off关闭；taken place发生；slowed down减慢。根据“Why have those changes...”可知，为什么会“发生”这些变化。故选C。 10．句意：第三，他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；greatly极大地；finally最终。根据“Fewer and fewer people want to save much money by living a simple life.”可知，越来越少的人愿意通过过简单的生活来节省钱。故而他们对放松的态度发生了很大变化。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。 1．句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。 habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.”和“I stopped jogging”可知，是出于“好奇”而不是别的情绪或习惯。故选B。 2．句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。 swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据“I saw three turtles in the cage,”可知乌龟应该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。 3．句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。 consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。“don’t mind my asking”是固定表达，表示“我问你不介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。 shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen加宽；weaken削弱。根据“reduces its ability to swim”可知，是对能力的削弱，故选D。 5．句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“my own way of doing something meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。 6．句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。 sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗憾，故选A。 7．句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行为，故选D。 8．句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？ ideas想法；plans计划；efforts努力；habits习惯。结合“you’re doing”和“helping”可知是指她的“努力”，故选C。 9．句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。 looked at看着；took off去掉；give out发出；put away收起。“take off algae”表示“去除海藻”，符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。 promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“made all the...in the world”为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，故选C。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子，他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。 1．句意：这个男人叫小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。 bag包；cotton棉花；money钱；mother母亲。根据“carrying his mother on his back”可知，小马背着的是他的母亲，故选D。 2．句意：不幸的是，事故后她无法移动，只能躺在床上。 work工作；smile微笑；move移动；live生活。根据“she was unable to…and had to lie in bed”可知，小马的母亲在事故后无法移动，故选C。 3．句意：当他长大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant”可知，小马长大后才开始工作，故选B。 4．句意：他的母亲能够离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至能走几步。 able能够的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps”可知，小马的母亲能够离开床，故选A。 5．句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse.”可知，这个坏消息令人惊讶，故选D。 6．句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车，以便带着母亲在中国旅行。 build建造；check检查；sell卖掉；clean清洁。根据“take his mother on trips around China”可知，小马为了带母亲旅行，决定卖掉房子和车，故选C。 7．句意：他们参观了几处著名的景点，比如天山和南京博物馆。 strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“places of interest”可知，这些景点是著名的，故选B。 8．句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They really enjoyed the moment”可知，小马和母亲很开心，故选C。 9．句意：她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。 plans计划；remembers记得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根据“she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past”可知，小马记得母亲过去的艰难时光，故选B。 10．句意：我小时候母亲背着我，现在轮到我背她了。 found发现；accepted接受；followed跟随；carried背着。根据“it’s my turn to carry her”可知，小马小时候母亲背着他，故选D。 （9） 【导语】本文讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明便携式农药检测工具PestiSCAND并获得3M青年科学家挑战赛冠军的故事。 1．句意：他制作了一种可以发现水果和蔬菜上农药的工具。 tool工具；video视频；movie电影；plate碟子。根据“that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables.”可知是指制作了有这样功效的一个工具，故选A。 2．句意：他的母亲总是告诉他在吃水果前要清洗它。 wash清洗；cut切；grow种植；share分享。根据“before eating it”和常识可知，吃水果前需要清洗一下，故选A。 3．句意：这个男孩想知道这个动作是否有用。 complete完整的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的；useful有用的。根据上下文，他在思考清洗水果是否能有效去除农药，故选D。 4．句意：它们可能带来像癌症这样的健康问题。 spirit精神；language语言；health健康；energy能量。根据“problems like cancer”可知是健康问题，故选C。 5．句意：如果我们能发现它们，我们就能避免食用它们并减少这些健康问题的风险。 forget忘记；finish完成；avoid避免；keep保持。根据“reduce the risk”可知是避免食用有农药的食物，故选C。 6．句意：然后Subash成功地发明了PestiSCAND，人们可以随身携带的小工具。 similarly相似地；freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；successfully成功地。根据“invented PestiSCAND”可知是成功发明，故选D。 7．句意：在传感器、屏幕和人工智能学习模型的帮助下，这个工具可以查明周围是否有农药。 work out解决；keep off避开；find out查明；put off推迟。根据“if there are pesticides around”可知是查明农药是否存在，故选C。 8．句意：他们可以在手机上的应用程序中查看结果。 grades成绩；results结果；reasons原因；goals目标。根据“check”和“finding pesticides”可知是查看检测结果，故选B。 9．句意：Subash计划改进他的工具并希望在他开始上大学时将其推向市场。 improve改进；hide隐藏；protect保护；create创造。根据“hopes to get it to the market”可知是改进工具以推向市场，故选A。 10．句意：15年内，我希望设计和建造能够帮助世界变得更美好的设备。 richer更富有的；better更好的；quieter更安静的；larger更大的。根据“help make the world”可知是让世界更美好，故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$