精品解析：2025年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟检测英语听力听力测试一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, will you please pass me the guide. will you please pass me the guide? Too, why don't you ask your parents for help? Why don't you ask your parents for help? Three sorry, sir, you mustn't take photos here. Sorry, sir, you mustn't take photos here. For what do you think of the movie needs on . what do you think of the movie in eza? Five, I am excited about the trip. I'm excited about the tramp. 2、听下面三个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Six, we are going to the cinema tonight. We are going to the cinema tonight. Seven, I wish you a happy . new year. I wish you a happy new year. Eight, my sister isn't us in the hospital. My sister is a nurse in the hospital. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, my speech on monday was not good enough. Can I do that again? So. of course, but i'm busy on wednesday and thursday. Friday should be fine. Question, when will the woman probably give this space again? Nine, my speech on monday was not good enough. Can I do that again, sir? Of course, but I am busy on wednesday and thursday. Friday should be fine. Question, when will the woman probably give this space again? Then I see David fixing a bike in the yard. Is your bike broken? John. no. David is helping grand poli repair his bike. He is really helpful . question, whose bike is IT? Then I see David fixing a bike in the yard. Is your bike broken. john? No, David is helping grand poli repair his bike. He is really helpful . question, whose bike is IT? Eleven, Michael, i'll be glad to take care of your cat wire in a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind but when you will take you home . question, who will look after the cat this week? Eleven, Michael, i'll be glad to take care of your cat wire in a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind, but when you will take you . home question, who will look after the cat this week? Twelve, what a waste the money just for a new art center. Why couldn't the money be spent on something more important? Nothing is more important than . arts question. What can we learn from the dialogue? Twelve, water. Waste the money just for a new art center. Why couldn't the money be spent on something more important? Nothing is more important than . arts question. What can we learn from the dialogue? Thirteen, Jenny, you went to the cinema last night. right? Yes, but I nearly fell, but I was watching the film. Question, what may the film be like? Thirteen, Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right? Yes, but I nearly fall asleep. What I was watching the film . question, what may the film be like? 4、录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, maria, the summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? I'm going to beijing. Are you going with your parents? No, i'm going with her. Mine, my good friend. What's your plan for traveling? We will . stay there for three days. We're going to visit the n men square on the first day and the summer palace on the second day. We'll go to the great one on the last day. Have a good trip. Hello, maria. The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? I'm going to beijing. Are you going with your parents? No, i'm going with her. My, my good friend. What's your plan for traveling? We will . stay there for three days. We're going to visit and and square on the first day and summer palace on the second day. We'll go to the great one on . the last day. Have a good trip. 听第二段对话，回答第16、十七小题。Hi lelay, what's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry. I guess you miss your dog and your lucky money. No, I miss my grandma's cooking. Oh, you have special dishes for the festival, right? Yes, we have dumplings, noodles, can anyone? And so on. Wow, those things sounds delicious. I'd love to try them. Hey, why don't we make dumplings? We can invite . our friends. Wonder fall. Let's get started. Hi lelay, what's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry. I guess you miss your dog and your lucky money. No, I miss my grandma's cooking. Oh, you have special dishes for the festival, right? Yes, we have dumplings, noodles can even, and so on. Wow, those things sounds delicious. I'd love to try them. Hey, why don't we make dumplings? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. 五听对三个商店Parkers Browns Williams的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，将信息。配对。eighteen. Parkers, this storm offers women's clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There's also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. Parkers, this store offers women's cloth. Many of them are made from natural materials. There's also an area selling beautiful hand mate heads. Nineteen Brown, this store is popular for the truth at fair Prices, and IT is always the first in town to offer children's clothing and new designs. Browns, this story of popular effort shows at fair Prices, and IT is always the first in town to offer children's clothing in new designs. Twenty Williams Williams is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food. IT also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away. Great for celebrations. Williams Williams is in a beautiful new building. This store sells fresh food. IT also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away great for celebrations. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Good morning, boys and girls. Our school sports center is now open. Come join us. The central is open from three o'clock to five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays and open all day on saturdays. There was an indoor swimming pool on the first floor, you can have a swim here. On the second floor, we have a sports hall for different kinds of ball games, such as basketball and volleyball. Most interestingly, you can experience ease sports. On the third floor, you can wear V, R, glasses to watch videos about exciting matches. And you can have a pingpong match with the robot. The coaches here will be glad to help you if you have problems. Welcome to our center. Thanks for listening. Good morning, boys and girls. Our school sports centre is now open. Come and join us. The centre is open from three o clock to five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays and open all day on saturdays. There is an indoor swimming pool on the first floor. You can have a swim here. On the second floor, we have a sports hall for different kinds of ball games, such as basketball and volleyball. Most interestingly, you can experience exports. On the third floor, you can wear V, R, glasses to watch videos about exciting matches, and you can have a ping pong match with a robot. The coaches here will be glad to help you if you have problems. Welcome to center. Thanks for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。 2025年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟检测 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3. 相信以最佳的精神和心理状态, 认真审题, 沉着答题, 你一定会成功! 一、听力测试（共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please pass me the guide? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask your parents for help? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, sir. You mustn’t take photos here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the movie Nezha? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I am excited about the trip. （二）听下面三个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（3分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We are going to the cinema tonight. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I wish you a happy new year. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister is a nurse in the hospital. （三）录音中有五维对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When will the woman probably give the speech again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My speech on Monday was not good enough. Can I do it again, sir? M: Of course, but I’am busy on Wednesday and Thursday. Friday should be fine. Q: When will the woman probably give this speech again? 10. Whose bike is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grandpa Li’s. B. John’s. C. David’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I see David fixing a bike in the yard. Is your bike broken, John? M: No. David is helping Grandpa Li repair his bike. He is really helpful. Q: Whose bike is it? 11. Who will look after the cat this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’ll be glad to take care of your cat while you’re on a holiday this week. M: Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind but Wendy will take it home. Q: Who will look after the cat this week? 12. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man wastes much money on arts. B. The man is not crazy about arts. C. The woman doesn’t love arts very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a waste of money just for a new art center. Why couldn’t the money be spent on something more important? W: Nothing is more important than arts. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 13. What may the film be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right? W: Yes. But I nearly fell asleep when I was watching the film. Q: What may the film be like? （四）录音中有两段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A. Han Li. B. John. C. Her parents. 15. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A. Tian’anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Maria. The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? W: I’m going to Beijing. M: Are you going with your parents? W: No. I’m going with Han Li, my good friend. M: What’s your plan for traveling? W: We will stay there for three days. We’re going to visit Tian’anmen Square on the first day and the summer palace on the second day. We’ll go to the Great Wall on the last day. M: Have a good trip. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 17. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. What’s the matter with you? M: Nothing. I just missed my family. It’s almost the spring festival. W: I’m sorry. I guess you missed your dog and your lucky money. M: No. I miss my grandma’s cooking. W: Oh, you have special dishes for the festival, right? M: Yes. We have dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. W: Wow, those things sound delicious. I’d love to try them. M: Hey, why don’t we make dumplings? We can invite our friends. W: Wonderful. Let’s get started. （五） 听对三个商店Parker’s、Brown’s、William’s的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____ Parker’s ____19____ Brown’s ____20____ William’s A. Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. B. Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. C. My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Parker’s: This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. Brown’s: This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs. William’s: Williams is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away great for celebrations. （六）听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Sports Center Opening time From 3 o’clock to _____21_____ o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on _____22_____. Activities to do ◇_____23_____ on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about _____24_____ matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a _____25_____on the 3rd floor. 【答案】21. 5##five 22. Saturdays 23. Swim 24. exciting 25. robot 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls, Our school sports center is now open. Come and join us. The center is open from three o’clock to five o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and open all day on Saturdays. There is an indoor swimming pool on the first floor. You can have a swim here. On the second floor, we have a sports hall for different kinds of ball games such as basketball and volleyball. Most interestingly you can experience e-sports on the third floor. You can wear VR glasses to watch videos about exciting matches. And you can have a ping pong match with a robot. The coaches here will be glad to help you if you have problems. Welcome to our center. Thanks for listening. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “Hey Mia, how do real submarines sink and rise underwater again?” “It’s about buoyancy (浮力)! They control water and air in tanks. Let’s build a bottle model to test it!” Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. Materials Plastic bottle; Tape (胶带); Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). Steps 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens. Result When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 26. What are Liam and Mia mainly discussing? A. Making a model submarine. B. How real submarines sink and rise. C. The importance of waterproof clay. D. Collecting plastic bottles. 27. Why are the coins taped to the bottle? A. To decorate the model. B. To keep holes pointing downward. C. To prevent the clay from dissolving. D. To make the bottle heavier. 28. If you blow into the tube, what happens? A. The bottle will fill with water. B. The bottle will be empty. C. The bottle will sink. D. The bottle will rise. 29. What is the correct order of making the model submarine? ①Cut holes and tape coins. ②Seal the tube with clay. ③Put the bottle in water. ④Blow into the tube. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 30. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B. She taped coins to the bottle. C. She blew too much air into the bottle. D. She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Liam和Mia讨论真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上浮，并通过制作一个瓶子模型来测试这一原理。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hey Mia, how do real submarines sink and rise underwater again?”和“It’s about buoyancy (浮力)! They control water and air in tanks.”可知，他们主要讨论的是真实潜艇如何通过控制浮力来下潜和上浮。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coins keep holes pointing downward”可知，硬币被粘在瓶子上是为了让孔朝下。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up.”可知，当你向管子里吹气时，空气将水排出，瓶子变轻并上浮。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay.”和“Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.”以及“Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens.”可知，正确顺序是：切两个小孔，用胶带粘硬币→用粘土密封管子→把瓶子放进水里→往管子里吹气。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.”可推知，如果孔不在正确的位置，空气会逸出，导致瓶子无法上浮。故选A。 B This year, China’s “Two Sessions” (两会) introduced a new plan called the Physical Fitness Management Year. Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families. Better PE Classes Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions! Students learn sports like basketball, badminton, and football. Teachers focus on teaching skills they can use for life. For example, many schools have “Sports Weeks” where everyone practices dribbling or serving balls together. Daily Exercise Every morning starts with 30 minutes of exercise: group runs, dancing, or radio exercises. Even short 10-minute breaks between classes matter—teachers encourage quick activities like jumping rope or stretching. After school, students get “sports homework”, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family. Fun Events Schools organize sports days with races, tug-of-war, and games. Classes compete in football or basketball tournaments to build teamwork. Some schools run “Fitness Challenges” where students earn certificates for improving their running speed or push-up count. Tracking Progress Twice a year, students take fitness tests: Speed: 50-meter runs Strength: Standing long jumps Stamina: 800m (girls) or 1000m (boys) runs Teachers use these results to give personalized advice. If someone struggles with sit-ups, they might get extra core exercises. Family Participation Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga. This helps families stay active together, not just at school. Why It Matters This program helps students: √Build stronger bodies √Reduce obesity risks √Create lifelong healthy habits As the old saying goes, “A healthy body means a healthy mind.” Through exercise and teamwork, students learn to care for both their physical and mental health. 31. What is the main goal of the “Physical Fitness Management Year” program? A. To improve students’ exam scores. B. To reduce school stress through parent-teacher teamwork. C. To develop lifelong healthy habits and build stronger bodies. D. To select professional sports athletes. 32. How many PE classes must schools hold weekly according to the plan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Which endurance test do girls take in the fitness check? A. 50-meter sprint. B. Standing long jump. C. 800-meter run. D. Sit-ups. 34. What do parents receive in the family participation program? A. Students’ exam result reports. B. Free sports equipment. C. Fitness reports and activity ideas. D. School class schedules. 35. Which example is given as “sports homework”? A. Completing math exercises. B. Walking with family. C. Do physics experiments. D. Do housework. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“两会”提出的“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过锻炼、良好习惯以及学校和家庭的合作，帮助学生保持健康，文章详细描述了该计划的各个方面，包括体育课、日常锻炼、趣味活动、进度跟踪和家庭参与等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families.”可知，该计划的主要目标是帮助学生养成终身健康习惯并增强体质。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions!”可知，学校每周必须上三节体育课。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stamina: 800m (girls)”可知，女生在体能测试中需要进行800米跑。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga.”可知，家长在家庭参与计划中会收到健康报告和活动建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, students get ‘sports homework’, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family.”可知，与家人一起散步是体育作业的一个例子。故选B。 C In 2025, the Chinese tech company DeepSeek surprised the world with its new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that cost a lot of money to build, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing over and over, just like students do homework. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn easier than before.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Even villages without internet can use it,” said an engineer. But there are still problems. For example, R1 sometimes confuses French and Spanish. The team is trying to fix this. “We hope AI can bring people together,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that good ideas and teamwork can change the future. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can do math, write code, and answer questions as well as top AIs like OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it’s much cheaper to make. The team spent only $5.58 million (70 times less than OpenAD) and used 2,048 computer chips (GPUs) for two months. This shows that smart ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by itself instead of needing many pre-made examples. In a world math test, it scored 79.8%, a bit higher than OpenAI’s model. A simpler version of R1 can run on old or cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is a free open-source code. On its first day, over 19,000 programmers around the world used it for projects. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even a top scientist from Meta said, “This free AI could change everything.” U.S. companies are worried—Meta plans to spend $65 billion extra on AI. Experts say China is quickly getting better at AI. A report in the famous science magazine Nature called R1 a “big success”, showing that smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be for everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that new ideas and hard work can beat just spending money. 36. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It can speak more languages. B. It was built with much less money. C. It runs faster on expensive computers. D. It was created by a famous U. S. company. 37. How does DeepSeek-R1 improve its skills? A. By asking humans for help. B. By practicing repeatedly by itself. C. By copying answers from the internet. D. By using thousands of pre-made examples. 38. Which group benefits MOST from the simple version of DeepSeek-R1? A. Rich tech companies. B. Schools with old computers. C. Scientists in big laboratories. D. People who speak French only. 39. What does the word “open-source” mean in the article? A. It needs special permission to use. B. It only works with expensive tools. C. It is free to use and change by anyone. D. It was invented by a science magazine. 40. What is the main message of the article? A. AI will replace all human jobs soon. B. Learning languages is the hardest task for AI. C. U.S. companies are better at making AI tools. D. China is catching up in AI technology through creativity. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型以低成本、高效能的特点在全球范围内引起了广泛关注，并展示了中国在AI技术领域的快速进步。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can do math, write code, and answer questions as well as top AIs like OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it’s much cheaper to make.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级人工智能一样做数学、写代码和回答问题，但制造成本要低得多。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing over and over, just like students do homework.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来提升技能。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“A simpler version of R1 can run on old or cheap computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，简化版的DeepSeek-R1适合在老旧或廉价的电脑上运行，因此学校和拥有老旧电脑的群体受益最大。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“This free AI could change everything.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的；结合选项可知，“open-source”意味着代码是免费且可以被任何人使用和修改的。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型以低成本、高效能的特点在全球范围内引起了广泛关注，展示了中国在AI技术领域的快速进步。所以文章的主旨是中国通过创新和努力在AI技术领域取得了显著进步。故选D。 D Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges, but humans have the power to make positive changes. From reducing pollution to saving endangered species, everyone can play a role in protecting Earth. Let’s explore key environmental issues and how we can help. Climate change is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trapping heat in the atmosphere. This leads to rising temperatures, melting polar ice, and extreme weather. For example, Arctic ice has shrunk by 13% per decade since the 1980s. Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities, while droughts harm farms and forests. Scientists warn that cutting fossil fuel use and planting more trees are crucial to slow this crisis. Recycling reduces waste and saves resources. When we recycle materials like paper, plastic, and metal, fewer raw materials need to be mined or harvested. For instance, recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours! However, only about 32% of waste is recycled globally. By separating trash and supporting recycling programs, we can reduce landfill pollution and protect natural habitats. Fossil fuels like coal and oil pollute the air and contribute to climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, offer cleaner alternatives. Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, while wind turbines use air currents to generate power. Countries like Iceland now get nearly 100% of their electricity from renewables. Switching to these energy sources can reduce pollution and create jobs in green industries. Human activities, such as deforestation and overfishing, have pushed many species toward extinction. The World Wildlife Fund reports that animal populations have dropped by 68% since 1970. Protecting habitats, banning illegal hunting, and reducing plastic waste (which harms ocean life) are vital steps. For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, leading to deadly consequences. Individual actions matter! Simple habits like turning off lights, using reusable bags, and biking instead of driving can reduce your carbon footprint. Joining community clean-up events or planting trees also makes a difference. Remember, small steps add up. As environmentalist Jane Goodall said, “Every day you live, you make an impact. Choose what kind of impact you want to leave.” 41. What is the main focus of the article? A. To advertise renewable energy products. B. To criticize governments for ignoring pollution. C. To explain environmental problems and solutions. D. To compare climate change in different countries. 42. What is a result of melting Arctic ice mentioned in the text? A. Rising sea levels. B. Increased fish populations. C. Better farming conditions. D. More solar energy production. 43. How does recycling aluminum cans help the environment? A. It increases TV usage. B. It makes plastic bags safer. C. It creates new jobs in factories. D. It reduces the need for mining raw materials. 44. What does the word “renewable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Difficult to use. B. Harmful to animals. C. Expensive to produce. D. Able to be replaced naturally. 45. Which action would the author MOST likely support? A. Building more coal power plants. B. Cutting down forests for new roads. C. Participating in a park clean-up event. D. Throwing plastic bottles into the ocean. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的环境问题以及人类可以采取的积极措施来保护地球。文章涉及气候变化、回收利用、可再生能源、物种保护等多个方面，并强调了个人行动的重要性。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges, but humans have the power to make positive changes.”可知，文章的重点是解释环境问题并提出解决方案。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities”可知，北极冰融化导致海平面上升，威胁沿海城市。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling reduces waste and saves resources. When we recycle materials like paper, plastic, and metal, fewer raw materials need to be mined or harvested. For instance, recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours!”可知，回收铝罐有助于减少对原材料的开采需求，从而保护环境，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, offer cleaner alternatives.”可知，太阳能、风能和水能等能源是可再生能源，它们能够自然地得到补充和替代，所以“renewable”的意思是“能够自然地被替代”，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Individual actions matter! Simple habits like turning off lights, using reusable bags, and biking instead of driving can reduce your carbon footprint. Joining community clean-up events or planting trees also makes a difference.”可知，作者支持能够保护环境的个人行动，选项C“参加公园清洁活动”，是保护环境的行为，所以作者最有可能支持这一行动，故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空, 每空2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. ____46____ Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. ____47____ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. ____48____ Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. ____49____ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. Today, more people around the world are interested in Chinese culture. As Chinese characters serve as a bridge between different cultures. People worldwide are learning Chinese. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese. ____50____ The culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 【46题详解】 根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，此处介绍汉字之美，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，许多汉字不仅承载着意义，而且具有历史传承的文化意义。此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“People worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，全世界的人们都在学习汉语。此处应与汉语的传播有关，选项B“这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授”符合语境，故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he, for, meaning, hard, high, but, man, then, important, surprise, through Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____51____ of him, Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____52____. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary ____53____ Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, ____54____ there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____55____. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____56____ hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____57____ because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the ____58____ of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. ____59____ Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____60____ than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】51. highly 52. himself 53. for 54. but 55. meanings 56. man’s 57. surprised 58. importance 59. Then 60. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏轼年轻时因才华出众而骄傲，写下自满对联。一位智者为让他学会谦虚，拿本书向他请教，苏轼翻开后发现有很多字不认识，这才意识到自己要学的还有很多。苏轼修改对联，此后更加勤奋，最终在诸多领域尤其是文学上取得巨大成就。 【51题详解】 句意：他年轻时读很多书并且写了很多好文章，人们对他评价很高。根据“When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought...of him”可知，句中表述人们对苏轼评价“很高”。“think highly of”是固定短语，意为“对……评价高”，这里用副词“highly”修饰动词“think”。故填highly。 【52题详解】 句意：因为这个，他变得非常骄傲并且为他自己写了一副对联。根据“Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet for...”可知，苏轼因为人们对他评价高变得骄傲，所以是为“他自己”写对联。“for oneself”表示“为某人自己”，主语是“he”，此处使用“himself”意为“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：对于苏轼来说学会如何谦虚是有必要的。根据“It is necessary...Su Shi to learn how to be modest.”可知，这里表示“对于”苏轼来说学会谦虚是必要的，“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处使用介词“for”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几次了，但是仍然有一些我不能理解的难词。根据“So far, I have read the book several times...there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand.”可知，前半句说读了好几次书，后半句说还是有不懂的词，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”，表示转折。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我问了很多人，但是他们中没有一个人能理解它们的意思。根据“I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their...”可知，句中表述他们当中没有人理解这些词的“意思”，“meaning”意为“意思，含义”，这里“their”后接名词复数，“meaning”的复数为“meanings”。故填meanings。 【56题详解】 句意：充满自信，苏轼从这位老人的手中接过书。根据“Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old...hand”可知，这里表示从那个“老人的”手中接过书，此处使用名词所有格，“man”的所有格形式是“man’s”，“the old man’s hand”表示“这位老人的手”。故填man’s。 【57题详解】 句意：但是当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多他不认识的单词。根据“but when he opened it, he became very...because there were many words he didn’t know.”可知，句中表述他因为看到很多不认识的单词而感到“惊讶”，“surprised”作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，此处作表语修饰人。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the...of being modest.”可知，句中表述老人是想让苏轼明白谦虚的“重要性”，此处应该是名词形式，“important”是形容词，其名词形式为“importance”，“the importance of being modest”表示 “谦虚的重要性”。故填importance。 【59题详解】 句意：然后苏轼迅速拿起他的毛笔和墨水，并且在对联上加了一些字。根据“The old man smiled and left...Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet:”可知，句中表述老人走后，“然后”苏轼做了后面的动作，“then”表示“然后”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Then。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，他比以前学习更努力了。根据“From then on, he worked even...than before.”可知，此处是跟原来相对比，所以应该使用比较级，“hard”作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级是“harder”，表示比以前更努力。故填harder。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 tell, touch, wear, love, take, make, go, hold, look, bring, leave Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was excited! My little sister was bored while I ____61____ care of her at home, so I suddenly had an idea: “Let’s ____62____ on a great adventure!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____63____. The first room you enter ____64____ like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) ____65____ at the end. The winner has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The second room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut ____66____ it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____67____, either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags prepared for astronauts. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____68____ me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we were eating a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We ____69____ some for you. You _____70_____ them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】61. was taking 62. go 63. to touch 64. looks 65. held 66. wears 67. was made 68. told 69. brought 70. will love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Helen和妹妹参观城市太空博物馆的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：当我在家照顾妹妹时，她觉得很无聊。while引导时间状语从句是过去进行时was/were doing，描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据“My little sister was bored while I...care of her at home”和备选词汇，此处指照顾妹妹，take care of“照顾”是固定搭配；主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 【62题详解】 句意：让我们去进行一次大冒险吧！Let’s do sth.表示建议，此处应是动词原形；根据“on a great adventure”和备选词汇，此处指进行大冒险，go on“进行”是固定搭配。故填go。 【63题详解】 句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣且令人兴奋的可以触摸的物品。此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“objects”。根据“The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects...”和备选词汇，这些物品是可以触摸的，touch“触摸”符合语境。故填to touch。 【64题详解】 句意：你进入的第一个房间看起来像深空。根据“The first room...like deep space.”和备选词汇，此处指房间看起来像太空，look like“看起来像”是固定搭配；时态是一般现在时，主语the first room是三单，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【65题详解】 句意：末尾有一个举办的知识竞赛。quiz 与 hold（举办）之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 【66题详解】 句意：我不知道宇航员怎么穿它。it指代前文的“an astronaut’s spacesuit”，根据“how an astronaut...it”和备选词汇，此处指宇航员如何穿宇航服，wear“穿“符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语an astronaut是三单，动词用三单形式。故填wears。 【67题详解】 句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制造的。根据“I don’t know when it..., either.”和备选词汇，此处指何时制造的宇航服，make“制造”符合语境；且主语it与make之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，时态是一般过去时，指过去制造的，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。故填was made。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们看着飞船上的烤箱时，妹妹告诉我她饿了。此处是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。根据“my sister...me she was hungry”和备选词汇，此处指妹妹告诉我她饿了，tell“告诉”符合语境。故填told。 【69题详解】 句意：我们给你带了一些。此处是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。根据“We...some for you.”和备选词汇，此处指带给你一些，bring“带来”符合语境。故填brought。 【70题详解】 句意：你会喜欢它们的！此处是一般将来时，表示未来的动作。根据“You...them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!”和备选词汇，你会喜欢它们的，love“喜欢”符合语境。故填will love。 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had comeback later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 71. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What was the old man’s request to James? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the old man compare problems to camels? (15词以内) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Complete the table based on the old man’s advice about problems: Category (种类) of Problems Solution ____________________________ Solve themselves automatically Problems needing effort Require active effort Unresolvable (难解决的) problems ____________________________ 【答案】71. Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 72. To take care of the 100 camels for the night. 73. No, because he couldn’t get all camels to sit together. 74. To show that different problems have different solutions. 75. ①. Problems solving themselves ②. Leave them to time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位商人James向智者请教如何解决生活中的烦恼，智者通过让他照看骆驼的经历，告诉他问题就像骆驼一样，有的会自行解决，有的需要努力，有的则需要时间。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题，请告诉我如何让它们消失。可推知“它们”指代前文提到的“生意上的烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题”。故填Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night”可知，老人让他照看100头骆驼一整晚。故填To take care of the 100 camels for the night. 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”可知，我一整晚没睡。无论怎么努力，都无法让所有骆驼一起坐下。可推知James没有完成任务。故填No, because he couldn’t get all camels to sit together. 【74题详解】 根据文章第5段“Problems are just like camels…some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.”可知，问题就像骆驼，有的问题会自行解决，有的需要努力，有的即使尽力也无法解决。可推知智者用骆驼比喻问题有不同的解决方式。 故填To show that different problems have different solutions. 【75题详解】 根据文章第5段“some problems get solved by themselves”可知，有些问题可以自己解决，所以①指“自行解决的问题”；根据第5段“and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time.”可知，难解决的问题就交给时间，所以②指“把它们交给时间”。故填Problems solving themselves；Leave them to time。 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 76. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母；服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣…… 注意事项： 1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文： To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should love our parents. We also use our spare time to serve the community. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。 第三步，总结话语。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to亲近 ②keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟检测 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3. 相信以最佳的精神和心理状态, 认真审题, 沉着答题, 你一定会成功! 一、听力测试（共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）听下面三个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（3分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三）录音中有五维对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When will the woman probably give the speech again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. Whose bike is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grandpa Li’s. B. John’s. C. David’s. 11. Who will look after the cat this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 12. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man wastes much money on arts. B. The man is not crazy about arts. C. The woman doesn’t love arts very much. 13. What may the film be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. （四）录音中有两段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will Maria go to Beijing with? A. Han Li. B. John. C. Her parents. 15. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day? A. Tian’anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 17. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. （五） 听对三个商店Parker’s、Brown’s、William’s的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____ Parker’s ____19____ Brown’s ____20____ William’s A. Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. B. Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. C. My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift. （六）听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Sports Center Opening time From 3 o’clock to _____21_____ o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on _____22_____. Activities to do ◇_____23_____ on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about _____24_____ matches on the 3rd floor. ◇Have a ping-pong match with a _____25_____on the 3rd floor. 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A “Hey Mia, how do real submarines sink and rise underwater again?” “It’s about buoyancy (浮力)! They control water and air in tanks. Let’s build a bottle model to test it!” Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. Materials Plastic bottle; Tape (胶带); Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). Steps 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens. Result When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water. 26. What are Liam and Mia mainly discussing? A. Making a model submarine. B. How real submarines sink and rise. C. The importance of waterproof clay. D. Collecting plastic bottles. 27. Why are the coins taped to the bottle? A. To decorate the model. B. To keep holes pointing downward. C. To prevent the clay from dissolving. D. To make the bottle heavier. 28. If you blow into the tube, what happens? A. The bottle will fill with water. B. The bottle will be empty. C. The bottle will sink. D. The bottle will rise. 29. What is the correct order of making the model submarine? ①Cut holes and tape coins. ②Seal the tube with clay. ③Put the bottle in water. ④Blow into the tube. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 30. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B. She taped coins to the bottle. C. She blew too much air into the bottle. D. She used waterproof modeling clay. B This year, China’s “Two Sessions” (两会) introduced a new plan called the Physical Fitness Management Year. Its goal is simple: help students stay healthy through exercise, good habits, and teamwork between schools and families. Better PE Classes Schools now hold three PE classes weekly—no exceptions! Students learn sports like basketball, badminton, and football. Teachers focus on teaching skills they can use for life. For example, many schools have “Sports Weeks” where everyone practices dribbling or serving balls together. Daily Exercise Every morning starts with 30 minutes of exercise: group runs, dancing, or radio exercises. Even short 10-minute breaks between classes matter—teachers encourage quick activities like jumping rope or stretching. After school, students get “sports homework”, such as doing 50 sit-ups or walking with family. Fun Events Schools organize sports days with races, tug-of-war, and games. Classes compete in football or basketball tournaments to build teamwork. Some schools run “Fitness Challenges” where students earn certificates for improving their running speed or push-up count. Tracking Progress Twice a year, students take fitness tests: Speed: 50-meter runs Strength: Standing long jumps Stamina: 800m (girls) or 1000m (boys) runs Teachers use these results to give personalized advice. If someone struggles with sit-ups, they might get extra core exercises. Family Participation Parents get fitness reports and activity ideas like weekend cycling or yoga. This helps families stay active together, not just at school. Why It Matters This program helps students: √Build stronger bodies √Reduce obesity risks √Create lifelong healthy habits As the old saying goes, “A healthy body means a healthy mind.” Through exercise and teamwork, students learn to care for both their physical and mental health. 31. What is the main goal of the “Physical Fitness Management Year” program? A. To improve students’ exam scores. B. To reduce school stress through parent-teacher teamwork. C. To develop lifelong healthy habits and build stronger bodies. D. To select professional sports athletes. 32. How many PE classes must schools hold weekly according to the plan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Which endurance test do girls take in the fitness check? A. 50-meter sprint. B. Standing long jump. C. 800-meter run. D. Sit-ups. 34. What do parents receive in the family participation program? A. Students’ exam result reports. B. Free sports equipment. C. Fitness reports and activity ideas. D. School class schedules. 35. Which example is given as “sports homework”? A. Completing math exercises. B. Walking with family. C. Do physics experiments. D. Do housework. C In 2025, the Chinese tech company DeepSeek surprised the world with its new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that cost a lot of money to build, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing over and over, just like students do homework. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn easier than before.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Even villages without internet can use it,” said an engineer. But there are still problems. For example, R1 sometimes confuses French and Spanish. The team is trying to fix this. “We hope AI can bring people together,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that good ideas and teamwork can change the future. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can do math, write code, and answer questions as well as top AIs like OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it’s much cheaper to make. The team spent only $5.58 million (70 times less than OpenAD) and used 2,048 computer chips (GPUs) for two months. This shows that smart ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by itself instead of needing many pre-made examples. In a world math test, it scored 79.8%, a bit higher than OpenAI’s model. A simpler version of R1 can run on old or cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is a free open-source code. On its first day, over 19,000 programmers around the world used it for projects. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even a top scientist from Meta said, “This free AI could change everything.” U.S. companies are worried—Meta plans to spend $65 billion extra on AI. Experts say China is quickly getting better at AI. A report in the famous science magazine Nature called R1 a “big success”, showing that smart ideas are better than expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be for everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that new ideas and hard work can beat just spending money. 36. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It can speak more languages. B. It was built with much less money. C. It runs faster on expensive computers. D. It was created by a famous U. S. company. 37. How does DeepSeek-R1 improve its skills? A. By asking humans for help. B. By practicing repeatedly by itself. C. By copying answers from the internet. D. By using thousands of pre-made examples. 38. Which group benefits MOST from the simple version of DeepSeek-R1? A. Rich tech companies. B. Schools with old computers. C. Scientists in big laboratories. D. People who speak French only. 39. What does the word “open-source” mean in the article? A. It needs special permission to use. B. It only works with expensive tools. C. It is free to use and change by anyone. D. It was invented by a science magazine. 40. What is the main message of the article? A. AI will replace all human jobs soon. B. Learning languages is the hardest task for AI. C. U.S. companies are better at making AI tools. D. China is catching up in AI technology through creativity. D Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges, but humans have the power to make positive changes. From reducing pollution to saving endangered species, everyone can play a role in protecting Earth. Let’s explore key environmental issues and how we can help. Climate change is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trapping heat in the atmosphere. This leads to rising temperatures, melting polar ice, and extreme weather. For example, Arctic ice has shrunk by 13% per decade since the 1980s. Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities, while droughts harm farms and forests. Scientists warn that cutting fossil fuel use and planting more trees are crucial to slow this crisis. Recycling reduces waste and saves resources. When we recycle materials like paper, plastic, and metal, fewer raw materials need to be mined or harvested. For instance, recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours! However, only about 32% of waste is recycled globally. By separating trash and supporting recycling programs, we can reduce landfill pollution and protect natural habitats. Fossil fuels like coal and oil pollute the air and contribute to climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, offer cleaner alternatives. Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, while wind turbines use air currents to generate power. Countries like Iceland now get nearly 100% of their electricity from renewables. Switching to these energy sources can reduce pollution and create jobs in green industries. Human activities, such as deforestation and overfishing, have pushed many species toward extinction. The World Wildlife Fund reports that animal populations have dropped by 68% since 1970. Protecting habitats, banning illegal hunting, and reducing plastic waste (which harms ocean life) are vital steps. For example, sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, leading to deadly consequences. Individual actions matter! Simple habits like turning off lights, using reusable bags, and biking instead of driving can reduce your carbon footprint. Joining community clean-up events or planting trees also makes a difference. Remember, small steps add up. As environmentalist Jane Goodall said, “Every day you live, you make an impact. Choose what kind of impact you want to leave.” 41. What is the main focus of the article? A. To advertise renewable energy products. B. To criticize governments for ignoring pollution. C. To explain environmental problems and solutions. D. To compare climate change in different countries. 42. What is a result of melting Arctic ice mentioned in the text? A. Rising sea levels. B. Increased fish populations. C. Better farming conditions. D. More solar energy production. 43. How does recycling aluminum cans help the environment? A. It increases TV usage. B. It makes plastic bags safer. C. It creates new jobs in factories. D. It reduces the need for mining raw materials. 44. What does the word “renewable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Difficult to use. B. Harmful to animals. C. Expensive to produce. D. Able to be replaced naturally. 45. Which action would the author MOST likely support? A. Building more coal power plants. B. Cutting down forests for new roads. C. Participating in a park clean-up event. D. Throwing plastic bottles into the ocean. 三、短文还原（共5空, 每空2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. ____46____ Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. ____47____ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. ____48____ Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. ____49____ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. Today, more people around the world are interested in Chinese culture. As Chinese characters serve as a bridge between different cultures. People worldwide are learning Chinese. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese. ____50____ The culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 四、综合填空（共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he, for, meaning, hard, high, but, man, then, important, surprise, through Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____51____ of him, Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____52____. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary ____53____ Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, ____54____ there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____55____. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____56____ hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____57____ because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the ____58____ of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. ____59____ Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to-the-couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____60____ than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 tell, touch, wear, love, take, make, go, hold, look, bring, leave Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was excited! My little sister was bored while I ____61____ care of her at home, so I suddenly had an idea: “Let’s ____62____ on a great adventure!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____63____. The first room you enter ____64____ like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) ____65____ at the end. The winner has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The second room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut ____66____ it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____67____, either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags prepared for astronauts. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____68____ me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we were eating a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We ____69____ some for you. You _____70_____ them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had comeback later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 71. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What was the old man’s request to James? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so? (15词以内) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the old man compare problems to camels? (15词以内) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Complete the table based on the old man’s advice about problems: Category (种类) of Problems Solution ____________________________ Solve themselves automatically Problems needing effort Require active effort Unresolvable (难解决的) problems ____________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 76. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱父母；服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣…… 注意事项： 1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点； 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $