英语（甘肃兰州专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州专用） 英语·全解全析 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea — 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1. A. mother B. father C. worker D. friend 2. A. anger B. dislike C. interest D. connection 3. A. weaken B. strengthen C. forget D. stop 4. A. poor B. easy C. perfect D. senior 5. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave up 6. A. boring B. scary C. exciting D. disappointing 7. A. achievement B. laziness C. dishonesty D. carelessness 8. A. better B. older C. bigger D. younger 9. A. silent B. huge C. loud D. tiny 10. A. biology B. medicine C. history D. space 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 11. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The streets. D. The buildings. 12. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid→relaxed. B. Happy →proud. C. Excited →worried D. Nervous →surprised 13. What do we know about Holly and Mica? A. They can speak Chinese very well. B. They have been to five provinces in China. C. They fell in love with China because of pandas. D. They gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps. 14. What did these tourists think of their travels? A. Unexpected. B. Helpful. C. Educational. D. Cheap. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. D. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius（孔子）. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao（李清照） can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 16.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek B. Jimeng and Keling C. Photoshop and Illustrator D. WeChat and TikTok 17.What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do? A. Replace human teachers B. Make history videos C. Write homework for students D. Find mistakes and create study plans 18.Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"? A. History books have colorful pictures now B. History exams became easier C. AI makes history about famous people D. AI helps students experience history vividly 19.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours 20.What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China B. The history of digital textbooks C. Why museums need new technologies D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving C Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USAFacts. Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day – more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional (情绪的) growth. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注), strengthens (增强) memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out. Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. 21. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage? A. The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking. B. Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality. C. Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity. D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas. 22. Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking? A. To prove that creativity is unrelated to sleep. B. To compare different tests for measuring creativity. C. To argue that adults need more sleep than teenagers. D. To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks. 23.What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep? A. They would have difficulty focusing in class. B. Their memory and thinking skills would improve. C. They would perform worse on creative tasks. D. They would be more likely to change schools. 24. Which is the right structure of this article? A B C D 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solutions to improve teenagers' sleep habits. B. How electronic devices affect teenagers' sleep quality. C. A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers. D. The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） achievement or balance careful in explore create also nature form Fu Xi is an important figure in Chinese history and culture. He is considered one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese people and is known as a great sage（圣人） and inventor. In ancient times, Fu Xi observed the world around him_____26____. He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and all kinds of ____27____ phenomena（现象）. From these observations, he___28____ the Bagua, which is a set of eight symbols. Each symbol stand for different aspects of the world, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and lake. The Bagua is made up of three lines, and these lines can be either solid (representing yang) ____29___ broken (representing yin). By combining these lines ____30____ different ways, the eight symbols are ___31____. These symbols are very important in traditional Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philosophy（哲学）, divination（占卜）, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in philosophy, the Bagua helps people understand the ____32____ and change in the world. Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary（相反但互补）forces. Everything in the world includes both yin and yang elements. In traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of the Bagua is ____33____used to explain the human body and how to keep healthy. Fu Xi's creation of the Bagua has had a lasting ____34____on Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and has been passed down through generations. Even today, people are still studying and ___35______the rich meaning of the Bagua. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? 38. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. 39. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 40. What can you learn from the passage? 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child. 42. Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now. 43. The Nile is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 44. It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 45. The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 46. He has (study) English in the school for three years. 47. Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door. 48. Would you mind (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 49. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 50. I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 体重管理 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。国家也出台了系列举措，引导民众关注体重，拥抱健康生活。请以" Weight Management : Start Young "为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示词汇： weight management （体重管理）; unhealthy diet （不健康饮食）; physical activity （体育活动）; balanced diet （均衡饮食） 内容包括： 1. 描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰。 2. 分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因，如不健康饮食、缺乏运动。 3. 结合国家倡导，提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。 要求 1.词数70以上词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Weight Management : Start Young In recent years, with the improvement of people ' s living standards, weight management has received more and more attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第三次模拟考试（兰州专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟武卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 ▣ 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一10小题，每小题1分：11-25小题，每小题2分 1JAJIBIICIIDI 6.A11B11C11D1 11.AlIBIICIIDI 16.1A1IBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.A1IB11C11D1 12.A11B11C1ID 17JAIIBIICIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8.AJIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.[AIIBIICIIDI 4.JAJIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.AIIBIICIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIID] 20.JAIIBIICIDI 21.1AIIBIICHDI 22.JAIIBIICIDI 23.A11B11CHD1 24.1A1IBIICHIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26. 27. 28 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 37 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效」 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 38 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Weight Management:Start Young In recent years,with the improvement of people's living standards,weight management has received more and more attention. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州专用） 英语·全解全析 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea — 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1. A. mother B. father C. worker D. friend 2. A. anger B. dislike C. interest D. connection 3. A. weaken B. strengthen C. forget D. stop 4. A. poor B. easy C. perfect D. senior 5. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave up 6. A. boring B. scary C. exciting D. disappointing 7. A. achievement B. laziness C. dishonesty D. carelessness 8. A. better B. older C. bigger D. younger 9. A. silent B. huge C. loud D. tiny 10. A. biology B. medicine C. history D. space 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 1. 句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 2. 句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 3. 句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 4. 句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 5. 句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 6. 句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 7. 句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 8. 句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 9. 句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 10. 句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 11. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The streets. D. The buildings. 12. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid→ relaxed. B. Happy →proud. C. Excited →worried D. Nervous →surprised 13. What do we know about Holly and Mica? A. They can speak Chinese very well. B. They have been to five provinces in China. C. They fell in love with China because of pandas. D. They gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps. 14. What did these tourists think of their travels? A. Unexpected. B. Helpful. C. Educational. D. Cheap. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. D. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国旅游的外国游客对中国的真实感受。 11. 推理判断题。根据“Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English.”可知，Egbert在旅行中最喜欢上海的人。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据“We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”可知，Matt是从一开始感觉紧张到后来感到惊讶。故选D。 13. 推理判断题。根据“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，他们对中国手机应用给予了高度评价。故选D。 14. 推理判断题。根据“Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English.” “But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future.”可知，他们觉得这次中国旅行是出乎意料的。故选A。 15. 主旨大意题。根据“How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国旅游的外国游客对中国的真实感受。故选C。 B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius（孔子）. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao（李清照） can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 16.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek B. Jimeng and Keling C. Photoshop and Illustrator D. WeChat and TikTok 17.What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do? A. Replace human teachers B. Make history videos C. Write homework for students D. Find mistakes and create study plans 18.Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"? A. History books have colorful pictures now B. History exams became easier C. AI makes history about famous people D. AI helps students experience history vividly 19.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours 20.What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China B. The history of digital textbooks C. Why museums need new technologies D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving 【答案】BDDBD 【解析】人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。 16.B根据文章第二段 “Using tools like Jimeng（即梦 Ai） and Keling（可灵 Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.” 可知，教师使用即梦 Ai 和可灵 Ai 这些工具将平面的教科书图片变成生动的人物。所以答案选 B。 17.D根据文章第三段 “An AI wrong-answer notebook（‘AI 错题本’) finds mistakes and makes practice plans.” 可知，“AI 错题本” 可以找出错误并制定练习计划。A 选项 “取代人类教师” 文章未提及且不符合常理；B 选项 “制作历史视频” 不是 “AI 错题本” 的功能；C 选项 “为学生写作业” 明显错误。所以 “AI 错题本” 能找出错误并制定学习计划，答案选 D。 18. D根据文章第三段 “In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. ‘History isn’t just dates anymore,’ says student Wu Boyu. ‘It’s like touching the past.’” 可知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了” 是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。答案选 D，人工智能帮助学生生动地体验历史。 19.B根据文章第三段 “In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better.” 可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。A 选项 “人工智能使艺术展览更明亮” 理解错误；C 选项 “游客更喜欢印象派绘画” 不是这个例子主要说明的；D 选项 “手电筒对于博物馆参观是必不可少的” 偏离了例子的主旨。所以答案选 B。 20.D文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何将教科书上的人物变成生动的形象，改变了学习方式，让学习更具互动性，如学生可以和数字孔子对话，“AI 错题本” 帮助学习等，同时也提到了人工智能存在的问题以及未来的发展方向。A 选项 “中国著名的人工智能公司” 文章只是提到了一些 AI 工具，并非重点介绍公司；B 选项 “数字教科书的历史” 文章未涉及；C 选项 “为什么博物馆需要新技术” 只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。所以文章主要是关于人工智能如何使学习具有互动性并且不断发展，答案选 D。 C Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USAFacts. Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day – more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional (情绪的) growth. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注), strengthens (增强) memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out. Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. 21. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage? A. The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking. B. Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality. C. Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity. D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas. 22. Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking? A. To prove that creativity is unrelated to sleep. B. To compare different tests for measuring creativity. C. To argue that adults need more sleep than teenagers. D. To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks. 23.What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep? A. They would have difficulty focusing in class. B. Their memory and thinking skills would improve. C. They would perform worse on creative tasks. D. They would be more likely to change schools. 24. Which is the right structure of this article? A B C D 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solutions to improve teenagers' sleep habits. B. How electronic devices affect teenagers' sleep quality. C. A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers. D. The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development. 【答案】ADBCD 【解析】文章围绕青少年睡眠不足问题展开，分析成因，强调睡眠对青少年的重要性，及对学业和创造力的影响 。 21.A根据第六段 “More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.” 可知，MIT 的研究发现睡眠开始阶段对创造力尤其有好处，即这个阶段对创造性思维很关键。所以选 A。 22. D由第五段 “Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas.” 可知，作者提到托兰斯创造性思维测试是为了表明睡眠不足的人在创造性任务中表现不佳，从而说明睡眠对创造力的影响，D 选项正确。 23.B根据第四段 “For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注), strengthens (增强) memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out.” 可知，如果青少年睡眠充足，他们的记忆力和思维能力会得到提高，B 选项正确。 24.C文章第一段提出青少年睡眠不足的问题；第二段分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因；第三段总述高质量睡眠对青少年很重要；第四段阐述睡眠对学生在学校表现的好处（如提高专注力、增强记忆力和思维能力）；第五段和第六段分别通过不同的研究说明睡眠对创造力的帮助。C 选项的结构划分符合文章内容，即提出问题（第一段）、分析原因（第二段）、阐述重要性及好处（第三、四、五、六段）。所以选 C。 25. D文章开篇指出青少年睡眠不足的问题，接着分析原因，然后强调睡眠对青少年的重要性，以及睡眠对青少年在学校的表现和创造力方面的积极影响. 文章重点是讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对青少年发展的影响，所以选 D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） achievement or balance careful in explore create also nature form Fu Xi is an important figure in Chinese history and culture. He is considered one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese people and is known as a great sage（圣人） and inventor. In ancient times, Fu Xi observed the world around him_____26____. He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and all kinds of ____27____ phenomena（现象）. From these observations, he___28____ the Bagua, which is a set of eight symbols. Each symbol stand for different aspects of the world, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and lake. The Bagua is made up of three lines, and these lines can be either solid (representing yang) ____29___ broken (representing yin). By combining these lines ____30____ different ways, the eight symbols are ___31____. These symbols are very important in traditional Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philosophy（哲学）, divination（占卜）, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in philosophy, the Bagua helps people understand the ____32____ and change in the world. Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary（相反但互补）forces. Everything in the world includes both yin and yang elements. In traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of the Bagua is ____33____used to explain the human body and how to keep healthy. Fu Xi's creation of the Bagua has had a lasting ____34____on Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and has been passed down through generations. Even today, people are still studying and ___35______the rich meaning of the Bagua. 【答案】26.carefully 27.natural 28.created 29.or 30.in 31.formed 32.balance 33.also 34.achievement 35.exploring 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? 38. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. 39. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 40. What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】36. He loved his son very much. 37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 39. 你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？ 40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. 【解析】本文主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是也不要忘记心中的梦想。 36. “他”he，作主语；“喜爱”love；“他的儿子”his son；“非常”very much。根据“Once upon a time”可知用一般过去时，love的过去式loved。故填He loved his son very much. 37. 根据“he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知老人叫孩子去河边把瓶子装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned.意为“除非你回来时碗满了，否则我不会告诉你的。”，与文中“If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.”含义相同。故填If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 39. Did助动词，无实际含义；you“你”；notice注意到；the beautiful flowers along the road“路旁美丽的花朵”；and“和”；the birds singing in the trees“树上唱歌的鸟儿”。故填“你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？” 40. 根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.”可知我们要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这是幸福的秘诀。故填Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child. 【答案】third 【解析】句意：据报道，中国夫妇可以生第三个孩子。根据“It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ... child.”可知，此处指中国夫妇可以有第三个孩子，用three的序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。 42. Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now. 【答案】to take 【解析】句意：亨利的叔叔现在正计划去敦煌旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事，plan后面要跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。 43. The Nile is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。 44. It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。 45. The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 【答案】written 【解析】句意：中国古诗《相思》是由诗人王维创作的。在这个句子中，“was”后面需要接一个过去分词来构成被动语态，表示“被……写”；write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。 46. He has (study) English in the school for three years. 【答案】studied 【解析】句意：他在学校学了三年英语。根据助动词has可知本句时态用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，study的过去分词是studied“学习”，故填studied。 47. Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 48. Would you mind (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 【答案】waiting 【解析】句意：你介意再等我十分钟吗？mind doing“介意做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填waiting。 49. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。根据“clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，设空处作表语，填所给词的形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 50. I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我很紧张，但当我终于上台时，我设法让自己保持冷静。根据“I managed to keep ... cool”及所给词可知，此处表示“让我自己保持冷静”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，I对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 体重管理 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。国家也出台了系列举措，引导民众关注体重，拥抱健康生活。请以" Weight Management : Start Young "为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示词汇： weight management （体重管理）; unhealthy diet （不健康饮食）; physical activity （体育活动）; balanced diet （均衡饮食） 内容包括： 1. 描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰。 2. 分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因，如不健康饮食、缺乏运动。 3. 结合国家倡导，提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。 要求 1.词数70以上词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Weight Management : Start Young In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, weight management has received more and more attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, weight management has received more and more attention. However, many teenagers around me face health problems because of weight. Some are too heavy, often feeling tired or having trouble breathing during PE class. Others lack energy to study or play. These problems affect their daily lives and growth. There are two main reasons for this. First, many teenagers have unhealthy diets. They love fast food like hamburgers and chips, or sweet snacks and soft drinks. Second, they lack physical activity. Thankfully, the country encourages us to live healthily. To manage weight, teenagers can take simple steps. First, eat a balanced diet. Choose vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and limit junk food. Second, do more physical activity. Walk or bike to school, play basketball with friends, or even dance at home. Small changes can make a big difference. Starting weight management young helps us grow up strong and healthy. Let’s take action today for a better fut 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州专用） 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16-20 BDDBD 21-25 ADBCD 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26.carefully 27.natural 28.created 29.or 30.in 31.formed 32.balance 33.also 34.achievement 35.exploring 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. He loved his son very much. 37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it. 39. 你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？ 40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41 third 42 to take 43 longest 44 minutes’ 45 written 46 studied 47 choice 48 waiting 49 valuable 50 myself 六、书面表达（满分15分） In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, weight management has received more and more attention. However, many teenagers around me face health problems because of weight. Some are too heavy, often feeling tired or having trouble breathing during PE class. Others lack energy to study or play. These problems affect their daily lives and growth. There are two main reasons for this. First, many teenagers have unhealthy diets. They love fast food like hamburgers and chips, or sweet snacks and soft drinks. Second, they lack physical activity. Thankfully, the country encourages us to live healthily. To manage weight, teenagers can take simple steps. First, eat a balanced diet. Choose vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and limit junk food. Second, do more physical activity. Walk or bike to school, play basketball with friends, or even dance at home. Small changes can make a big difference. Starting weight management young helps us grow up strong and healthy. Let’s take action today for a better future 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第三次模拟考试（兰州专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 准考证号： 标记 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 【.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一10小题，每小题1分：11-25小题，每小题2分 1AJIBI[CIID] 6AJIBIIC]ID] 11(AJIB]IC][D] 16AJIB]ICID] 2AJBIICHDI 7AJBIC]ID] 12AJIBIICJID] 17AJBIICHD] 3.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 8[AJIBIIC][D] 13[AJ[B][C][D] 18[AJ[BI[CHD] 4AJIBI[CIID] 9[AJ[B]ICI[D] 14AJIBI[CJID] 1.AJ[BI[CIID] 5[AI[B][CIID] 10.[AJ[BIIC][D] 15[AJ[B]ICIIDI 20.[A][BIICHD] 211AJIBJICHID] 22[AJIBIICHID] 23.A]IB]ICID] 24A]IBIICID] 25.[AIIBIICID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26. 27. 28 29 30. 3. 32 33 34 35 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 37 请在各墨目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 38 39 40 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49 50 六、书面表达（满分15分） Weight Management:Start Young In recent years,with the improvement of people's living standards,weight management has received more and more attention 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1页（共2页） 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州专用） 英语·全解全析 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea — 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1. A. mother B. father C. worker D. friend 2. A. anger B. dislike C. interest D. connection 3. A. weaken B. strengthen C. forget D. stop 4. A. poor B. easy C. perfect D. senior 5. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave up 6. A. boring B. scary C. exciting D. disappointing 7. A. achievement B. laziness C. dishonesty D. carelessness 8. A. better B. older C. bigger D. younger 9. A. silent B. huge C. loud D. tiny 10. A. biology B. medicine C. history D. space 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 11. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The streets. D. The buildings. 12. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid→relaxed. B. Happy →proud. C. Excited →worried D. Nervous →surprised 13. What do we know about Holly and Mica? A. They can speak Chinese very well. B. They have been to five provinces in China. C. They fell in love with China because of pandas. D. They gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps. 14. What did these tourists think of their travels? A. Unexpected. B. Helpful. C. Educational. D. Cheap. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. D. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius（孔子）. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao（李清照） can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 16.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek B. Jimeng and Keling C. Photoshop and Illustrator D. WeChat and TikTok 17.What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do? A. Replace human teachers B. Make history videos C. Write homework for students D. Find mistakes and create study plans 18.Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"? A. History books have colorful pictures now B. History exams became easier C. AI makes history about famous people D. AI helps students experience history vividly 19.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours 20.What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China B. The history of digital textbooks C. Why museums need new technologies D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving C Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USAFacts. Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day – more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional (情绪的) growth. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus (专注), strengthens (增强) memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out. Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. 21. What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage? A. The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking. B. Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality. C. Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity. D. People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas. 22. Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking? A. To prove that creativity is unrelated to sleep. B. To compare different tests for measuring creativity. C. To argue that adults need more sleep than teenagers. D. To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks. 23.What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep? A. They would have difficulty focusing in class. B. Their memory and thinking skills would improve. C. They would perform worse on creative tasks. D. They would be more likely to change schools. 24. Which is the right structure of this article? A B C D 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Solutions to improve teenagers' sleep habits. B. How electronic devices affect teenagers' sleep quality. C. A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers. D. The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） achievement or balance careful in explore create also nature form Fu Xi is an important figure in Chinese history and culture. He is considered one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese people and is known as a great sage（圣人） and inventor. In ancient times, Fu Xi observed the world around him_____26____. He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and all kinds of ____27____ phenomena（现象）. From these observations, he___28____ the Bagua, which is a set of eight symbols. Each symbol stand for different aspects of the world, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and lake. The Bagua is made up of three lines, and these lines can be either solid (representing yang) ____29___ broken (representing yin). By combining these lines ____30____ different ways, the eight symbols are ___31____. These symbols are very important in traditional Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philosophy（哲学）, divination（占卜）, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in philosophy, the Bagua helps people understand the ____32____ and change in the world. Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary（相反但互补）forces. Everything in the world includes both yin and yang elements. In traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of the Bagua is ____33____used to explain the human body and how to keep healthy. Fu Xi's creation of the Bagua has had a lasting ____34____on Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and has been passed down through generations. Even today, people are still studying and ___35______the rich meaning of the Bagua. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.” 36. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。 37. What did the old man ask the boy to do? 38. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned. 39. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。 40. What can you learn from the passage? 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child. 42. Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now. 43. The Nile is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 44. It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 45. The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei. 46. He has (study) English in the school for three years. 47. Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door. 48. Would you mind (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 49. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 50. I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 体重管理 近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。国家也出台了系列举措，引导民众关注体重，拥抱健康生活。请以" Weight Management : Start Young "为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示词汇： weight management （体重管理）; unhealthy diet （不健康饮食）; physical activity （体育活动）; balanced diet （均衡饮食） 内容包括： 1. 描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰。 2. 分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因，如不健康饮食、缺乏运动。 3. 结合国家倡导，提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。 要求 1.词数70以上词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Weight Management : Start Young In recent years, with the improvement of people ' s living standards, weight management has received more and more attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$