山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级 英 语 试 题 1、 听力。（共25小题，计30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 ( )1. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK. Sorry! ( )2. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter. ( )3. A.OK. See you then. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. ( )4. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. ( )5. A. By train. B. Two weeks. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图画，每个句子听两遍，然后选择和句子内容相对应的图片。 A B C 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )9. When does the school bus leave? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40. ( )10. What does the woman mean? A. The man lost his watch. B. The man doesn’t have a watch. C. It is not the first time for the man to lose his watch. ( )11. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. ( )12. Which subjects is Joe good at? A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English. ( )13. What is Betty like? A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is honest. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )14. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. ( )15. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. ( )16. What can’t David decide by himself? A. What to wear on weekends. B. Which after­school lesson to have. C. When to come back home on weekends. ( )17. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对. ( )18. a trip to Shanghai A. interesting and exciting ( )19. a trip to a zoo B. proud ( )20. a trip to Beijing C. full and happy （六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格提示，记录有关信息。 A talk about the Universe Date (21)__________13th, 2014 Place On the (22)__________ floor of the Office Building. Speaker A famous scientist from (23)____________. Start time At (24)__________ pm. Who must go to the talk All the students in the (25)___________ Club. 二、阅读理解。（共20题，计50分） A Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? (　 )26. Reading can always keep yourself________. A. bored　　　　 B. happy　　　　 C. tired　　　 D. angry (　 )27. You can read a book ________. A. anywhere　 B. only on a plane　 C. when you are driving a car　 D. only in a bus 　 ( 　 )28. You can read faster________. A. when you read a book　 B. if you are a student C.if you read as a hobby　 D. before you read a book (　 )29. It is________that reading is out of date. A. true　　　　 B. not true　　 　 C. sure　　　　 D. not sure (　 )30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby.　　　　　　 B. You can read on computers. C.Good readers must be good writers.　　 D. Reading makes you happy. B ( )31. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. ( )32. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )33. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. ( )34. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. ( )35. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. C When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, he had a stepmother (继母). At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a rich family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you can be ready for that this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself.” His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes were full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped many people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised (表扬) him smart, and his father and neighbors thought him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter (打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and hope, and started writing things to a newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling and she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she wanted him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will be necessary (必要的), especially for children. A sincere (真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words. ( )36. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish. ( )37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _________. A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him ( )38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter. B. He failed to do as his stepmother hoped to. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. ( )39.The writer is most probably an expert (专家) of _________. A. house building      B. diet      C. news writing      D. education ( )40. The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father had a wife again C. Hill’s stepmother was kind to him D. Hill’s father was bad to him D One day, the teacher held up an apple in class, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “ Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “ You really can’t smell the apple?” The student answered, “ No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”  The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”  All of the other students were tricked. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you! ( )41. What did the teacher want to do, holding an apple? A . To teach his students a lesson. B. To share it with his students. C. To give a lesson about smells. D. To play a game with his students. ( )42. Why couldn’t the student smell the apple? A. Because there was something wrong with his nose. B. Because he didn’t want to tell the truth. C. Because this apple was not real. D. Because he wanted to be different from the other students. ( )43. What does the underlined word “tricked” mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 欺骗 C. 信任 D. 取笑 ( )44. What is the correct order that happened in the class? ①One student said he smelled nothing. ②The teacher asked the students to smell the smell in the air. ③The teacher held up an apple. ④Half of the students said they could smell the apple. A. ④③②① B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ ( )45. What is the main idea of the story? A. Always listen to others. B. Believe everything you see. C. Speak your own mind. D. Teachers always know the truth. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the flu but I didn’t go to see the doctor. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. (46)_________ We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like? (47)__________ Mr Smith looked a little sad. But he still wait for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” (48)_________ Jason said, “I think it’s 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” At last, Mr Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have a stress, stop and take a break. (49)__________ You should take time to relax. (50)__________” I’ll never forget Mr Smith and that meaningful lesson. A. He invited Jason to answer the question. B. No one tried to reply to this question. C. Don’t forget my advice, boys and girls! D. If you do, I’m sure you will enjoy your school life. E. We were very exciting so we listened to him carefully. F. All of us were busy preparing for a test. 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 A you hour important two one tooth so health much quick at Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy. First, good sleep is the (51)__________ for your health of all. You need about seven (52)_________ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up (53)_________ the same time every day. (54) _________, do some exercise. If you want to keep (55)__________, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Third, keep (56)_________hands clean. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. (57)__________ you should wash your hands often with soap. Last, brush your (58)__________twice a day and see a dentist at least (59)__________a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. If you want to get (60)__________ information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. B pay stand help ask sit hurt see take be bring say It was Christmas Eve in New York. A ten-year-old boy (61)____________in front of the window of a shoe shop. He had no shoes on, so he was shaking with cold. A woman walked by and (62)__________the poor boy. She came near to the boy and asked, “My little boy, what are you looking at?” “Shoes. I (63)____________God to give me a pair of shoes now.” the boy answered. The woman took him by the hand and went into the shop without (64)__________anything, and then asked the clerk (职员) (65)____________a pair of socks (袜子) and shoes for the boy. She also asked for a basin (盆子) of water. She took the little boy to a chair and let him (66)__________down. Then she (67)__________off her gloves and washed his little feet. After that, she put the socks and shoes on the boy’s feet, and then (68)__________for them. Then she looked up and down at the boy and said, “My little boy, do you feel warmer now?” The boy caught her by the hand and looked up into her face for a long time. There (69)__________some tears in his eyes. Finally he answered with a question, “It’s kind of you (70)___________me. Are you God’s wife?” 练习题 （课下做） 1. Listen! Can you hear anyone__________(cry) in the next room? 2. We should allow children__________(make) mistakes because they are still young. 3. He studied_________, but he could__________pass the exam because it was too difficult. 4. All of the students had a wonderful time____________(learn) English in London. 5. There are so many strangers! I really don’t know what___________(speak). 6. I don’t know when__________(go) to London. 7. Look at this maths problem and tell me your____________(person) choice. 8. Swimming in the river alone is very_____________(danger) for you. 9. He usually spends his evening___________(watch) films on television. 10. It’s__________(sun) today. Let’s go swimming. 11. Our math teacher_____________(teach) in our school for 20 years and he_________(come) here when he was 25 years old. 12. This song____________(be) popular for about thirty years. 13. We all like our Chinese teacher because she is very_____________(humor). 14. The girl’s____________(ill) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 15. Young people can understand how__________(look) after others by___________(keep) pets. 16. He is one of the_______________(famous) singers in our country. 17. The mother came into his son’s room___________(quiet) in order not____________(wake) him up. 18. They couldn’t wait___________(pick) beautiful presents as soon as they got off the bus. 19. The soup tastes a little____________(salt), so there is no need to add more salt. 20. As symbols of friendship, these pandas_____________(live) in this country for 50 years. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$