Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇专项训练 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are many ______ (野生的) animals in the forest. 2. The ______ (大熊猫) mainly live on bamboo. 3. Elephants have very long ______ (象鼻). 4. We should protect the ______ (栖息地) of wild animals. 5. The ______ (企鹅) is a lovely bird that lives in cold places. 6. The ______ (讲座) about wild animals was very interesting. 7. Some factories ______ (污染) the rivers and lakes. 8. Many wild animals are in ______ (危险) because of the loss of their habitats. 9. The ______ (气味) of the flower is very sweet. 10. The zoo keeper will ______ (展示) the new animals to the visitors. 11. It's important to keep the ______ (平衡) of nature. 12. Some animals are very ______ (危险的), so we should stay away from them. 13. The ______ (袋鼠) can jump very high. 14. People should stop ______ (捕杀) wild animals for their fur. 15. The ______ (疾病) can spread quickly among animals. 16. A ______ (鲸鱼) is a very large sea animal. 17. The ______ (翅膀) of the bird are very beautiful. 18. We should do something to ______ (满足) the needs of wild animals. 19. The ______ (天空) is blue and the clouds are white today. 20. The ______ (巢穴) of some birds are very cleverly built. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. The g______ panda is a symbol of China. 2. B______ is the main food for giant pandas. 3. In the c______ part of the city, there is a big zoo. 4. W______ countries have different cultures from eastern countries. 5. The l______ is the home to many wild animals. 6. An a______ all the students passed the exam. It's really great. 7. K______ are famous for their strong back legs and long tails. 8. We should keep the b______ of nature to protect the environment. 9. It's d______ to play with fire. You may get hurt. 10. The mother cat is very g______ to her kittens. 11. Birds use their w______ to fly in the sky. 12. He didn't go to school. R______, he stayed at home and watched TV. 13. The bird is in a c______. We should set it free. 14. P______ are black and white birds that live in cold places. 15. They enjoyed t______ at the zoo last Sunday. 16. The teacher gave a l______ on how to protect wild animals. 17. Factories mustn't p______ the water and air. 18. Many people s______ from illness because of pollution. 19. The h______ activities have a great influence on wild animals. 20. The s______ of the cake made my mouth water. 三、单项选择题（每题2分，共15分） ( )1. Pandas live mainly ______ bamboo. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )2. Elephants are ______ animals. They need a lot of food. A. small B. gentle C. giant D. dangerous ( )3. The ______ of the wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because of human activities. A. land B. habitat C. pool D. sky ( )4. We should ______ the balance of nature. A. break B. keep C. make D. lose ( )5. Many wild animals are ______ because people hunt them for their valuable parts. A. in need B. in danger C. in time D. in peace ( )6. The smell of the flowers ______ nice. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells ( )7. - ______ is the lecture about wild animals? - It's very interesting. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )8. The zoo keeper will display the new animals ______ the visitors. A. for B. with C. to D. about ( )9. We should stop factories from ______ the environment. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. to pollute ( )10. The penguin is a kind of bird that lives ______ cold places. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )11. Some animals are very dangerous, ______ we should stay away from them. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )12. Kangaroos can jump very high ______ their strong back legs. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )13. The ______ of the fish is delicious. I want to eat more. A. taste B. smell C. look D. sound ( )14. It's important for us ______ wild animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( )15. - ______ is the habitat of pandas? - In the bamboo forests. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） There are many kinds of wild animals in the world. Giant pandas are very 1. ______ (importance). They mainly live on 2. ______ (bamboo). Elephants are 3. ______ (giant) animals. They have long trunks and use them to get food and water. Kangaroos are famous for their 4. ______ (strong) back legs and long tails. They can jump very far. However, many wild animals are in 5. ______ (dangerous) now. People cut down trees and 6. ______ (pollution) the environment. As a result, the habitats of wild animals are becoming smaller and smaller. Some people also hunt wild animals for their fur, teeth or meat. We should do something to protect wild animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with better 7. ______ (live) places. We should also stop factories from 8. ______ (pollute) the environment. What's more, we mustn't buy things made from 9. ______ (protect) wild animals. Let's work together to keep the 10. ______ (balance) of nature. 五、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Wild animals are our friends. We should try our best to 1. ______ them. Many wild animals are in 2. ______ now. For example, giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. They mainly live on bamboo, but the number of bamboo is also 3. ______ because of human activities. Elephants are also in danger. People hunt them for their 4. ______. Some people kill them just for fun. Kangaroos, which are famous for their 5. ______ back legs and long tails, are also facing problems. We must do something to 6. ______ this situation. First, we should 7. ______ more trees to provide wild animals with more habitats. Second, we should make laws to 8. ______ people from hunting wild animals. Third, we can 9. ______ some posters to let more people know the importance of protecting wild animals. If we take these actions, we can 10. ______ wild animals from disappearing and keep the balance of nature. ( )1. A. kill B. protect C. catch D. eat ( )2. A. need B. peace C. danger D. time ( )3. A. increasing B. decreasing C. staying D. moving ( )4. A. teeth B. ears C. eyes D. tails ( )5. A. weak B. strong C. short D. long ( )6. A. change B. keep C. make D. stop ( )7. A. cut down B. look after C. plant D. water ( )8. A. make B. let C. stop D. ask ( )9. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off ( )10. A. prevent B. help C. save D. find 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空 1. 答案：wild - 解析：“野生的”对应的英文单词是“wild”，修饰名词“animals”。 2. 答案：giant pandas - 解析：“大熊猫”的英文是“giant panda”，根据“live”可知，这里用复数形式“giant pandas”。 3. 答案：trunks - 解析：“象鼻”的英文是“trunk”，大象的象鼻不止一个，所以用复数形式“trunks”。 4. 答案：habitats - 解析：“栖息地”的英文是“habitat”，野生动物的栖息地不止一处，用复数形式“habitats”。 5. 答案：penguin - 解析：“企鹅”的英文是“penguin”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 6. 答案：lecture - 解析：“讲座”的英文是“lecture”，根据“was”可知用单数形式。 7. 答案：pollute - 解析：“污染”的英文是“pollute”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Some factories”是复数，动词用原形。 8. 答案：danger - 解析：“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所以填“danger”。 9. 答案：smell - 解析：“气味”的英文是“smell”，此处作主语，用名词形式。 10. 答案：display - 解析：“展示”的英文是“display”，“will”后接动词原形。 11. 答案：balance - 解析：“平衡”的英文是“balance”，“keep the balance of...”意为“保持……的平衡”。 12. 答案：dangerous - 解析：“危险的”英文是“dangerous”，作表语，描述动物的特性。 13. 答案：kangaroo - 解析：“袋鼠”的英文是“kangaroo”，根据“can jump”可知，这里用单数形式表示类别。 14. 答案：killing - 解析：“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，“捕杀”的英文是“kill”，所以用“killing”。 15. 答案：disease - 解析：“疾病”的英文是“disease”，此处用单数形式表示泛指。 16. 答案：whale - 解析：“鲸鱼”的英文是“whale”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 17. 答案：wings - 解析：“翅膀”的英文是“wing”，鸟有两只翅膀，所以用复数形式“wings”。 18. 答案：satisfy - 解析：“满足”的英文是“satisfy”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式，表目的。 19. 答案：sky - 解析：“天空”的英文是“sky”，此处用单数形式。 20. 答案：nests - 解析：“巢穴”的英文是“nest”，根据“are”可知用复数形式“nests”。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. 答案：giant - 解析：“giant panda”表示“大熊猫”，是固定搭配。 2. 答案：Bamboo - 解析：根据常识，竹子是大熊猫的主要食物，“Bamboo”意为“竹子”，首字母大写。 3. 答案：central - 解析：“in the central part of...”表示“在……的中心部分”，“central”意为“中心的”。 4. 答案：Western - 解析：与“eastern countries（东方国家）”相对的是“西方国家”，“Western”意为“西方的”，首字母大写。 5. 答案：land - 解析：“land”意为“陆地”，是许多野生动物的家园。 6. 答案：amazing - 解析：“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”，所有学生都通过考试是令人惊奇的事。 7. 答案：Kangaroos - 解析：根据“their strong back legs and long tails”可知，描述的是袋鼠，“Kangaroo”的复数形式是“Kangaroos”，首字母大写。 8. 答案：balance - 解析：“keep the balance of nature”意为“保持自然平衡”，“balance”意为“平衡”。 9. 答案：dangerous - 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，玩火是危险的。 10. 答案：gentle - 解析：“gentle”意为“温柔的”，猫妈妈对小猫很温柔。 11. 答案：wings - 解析：鸟用翅膀飞行，“wing”的复数形式是“wings”。 12. 答案：Instead - 解析：“Instead”意为“相反”，他没去上学，相反待在家里看电视。 13. 答案：cage - 解析：“cage”意为“笼子”，鸟在笼子里，我们应该放它自由。 14. 答案：Penguins - 解析：根据“black and white birds that live in cold places”可知是企鹅，“Penguin”的复数形式是“Penguins”，首字母大写。 15. 答案：themselves - 解析：“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 16. 答案：lecture - 解析：“give a lecture”意为“举办讲座”，“lecture”意为“讲座”。 17. 答案：pollute - 解析：“mustn't”后接动词原形，“pollute”意为“污染”，工厂不能污染水和空气。 18. 答案：suffer - 解析：“suffer from”意为“遭受”，许多人因污染而患病，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形。 19. 答案：human - 解析：“human activities”意为“人类活动”，“human”意为“人类的”。 20. 答案：smell - 解析：“smell”意为“气味”，蛋糕的气味让人口水直流。 三、单项选择题 1. 答案：B - 解析：“live on”表示“以……为食”，熊猫主要以竹子为食，所以选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：大象是大型动物，“giant”意为“巨大的”，符合语境，所以选C。 3. 答案：B - 解析：由于人类活动，野生动物的栖息地越来越小，“habitat”意为“栖息地”，所以选B。 4. 答案：B - 解析：“keep the balance of...”表示“保持……的平衡”，我们应该保持自然平衡，所以选B。 5. 答案：B - 解析：许多野生动物因为人们为获取它们有价值的部分而捕猎它们，所以处于危险中，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，选B。 6. 答案：D - 解析：“smell”作系动词时，意为“闻起来”，花的气味闻起来很好，所以选D。 7. 答案：B - 解析：根据答语“It's very interesting.”可知，询问讲座怎么样，用“How”，所以选B。 8. 答案：C - 解析：“display sth. to sb.”表示“向某人展示某物”，所以选C。 9. 答案：B - 解析：“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，所以用“polluting”，选B。 10. 答案：A - 解析：“live in”表示“居住在（大地方）”，企鹅生活在寒冷的地方，所以选A。 11. 答案：B - 解析：一些动物很危险，所以我们应该远离它们，前后是因果关系，用“so”，选B。 12. 答案：B - 解析：“because of”后接名词或名词短语，“their strong back legs”是名词短语，所以选B；“because”“as”“since”后接句子。 13. 答案：A - 解析：根据“delicious”和“want to eat more”可知，说的是鱼的味道，“taste”意为“味道”，选A。 14. 答案：C - 解析：“It's +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以选C。 15. 答案：C - 解析：根据答语“In the bamboo forests.”可知，询问熊猫的栖息地在哪里，用“Where”，选C。 四、短文填空 1. 答案：important - 解析：“be important”表示“是重要的”，用形容词作表语，“importance”的形容词形式是“important”。 2. 答案：bamboo - 解析：“bamboo”意为“竹子”，是不可数名词，所以用原形。 3. 答案：giant - 解析：“giant”意为“巨大的”，修饰名词“animals”，用形容词形式。 4. 答案：strong - 解析：“strong”意为“强壮的”，修饰名词“back legs”，用形容词形式。 5. 答案：danger - 解析：“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所以填“danger”。 6. 答案：pollute - 解析：句子时态是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，“pollution”的动词形式是“pollute”，用原形。 7. 答案：living - 解析：“living places”表示“生活的地方”，“live”的形容词形式是“living”，修饰名词“places”。 8. 答案：polluting - 解析：“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，所以用“polluting”。 9. 答案：protected - 解析：“protected wild animals”表示“受保护的野生动物”，用过去分词作定语修饰“wild animals”。 10. 答案：balance - 解析：“keep the balance of...”表示“保持……的平衡”，所以填“balance”。 五、完型填空 1. 答案：B - 解析：野生动物是我们的朋友，我们应该尽力保护它们，“protect”意为“保护”，选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：根据后文“大熊猫越来越少”等可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，选C。 3. 答案：B - 解析：因为人类活动，竹子的数量在减少，“decrease”意为“减少”，“increasing”意为“增加”，“staying”意为“停留”，“moving”意为“移动”，所以选B。 4. 答案：A - 解析：人们猎取大象是为了它们的象牙，“teeth”意为“牙齿”，大象的牙齿即象牙，选A。 5. 答案：B - 解析：袋鼠以强壮的后腿和长尾巴而闻名，“strong”意为“强壮的”，选B。 6. 答案：A - 解析：我们必须做些事情来改变这种情况，“change”意为“改变”，选A。 7. 答案：C - 解析：我们应该种更多的树为野生动物提供更多栖息地，“plant”意为“种植”，“cut down”意为“砍伐”，“look after”意为“照顾”，“water”意为“浇水”，所以选C。 8. 答案：C - 解析：制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物，“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，选C。 9. 答案：B - 解析：我们可以张贴一些海报让更多人知道保护野生动物的重要性，“put up”意为“张贴”，“put on”意为“穿上”，“put away”意为“放好”，“put off”意为“推迟”，所以选B。 10. 答案：A - 解析：“prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，我们可以阻止野生动物消失，选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$