01.听力理解主题词与常用句式-2025年中考英语冲刺必背(通用版)

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2025年中考英语冲刺必背

01.听力理解主题词与常用句式

听力主题

主题词示例

常用句式示例

日常生活

family, home, daily life, hobby, weekend, holiday

What do you usually do on weekends? / How do you spend your holiday? / My hobby is...

学校生活

school, teacher, student, class, subject, exam, homework

What's your favorite subject? / How was your exam? / We have a lot of homework to do.

饮食

food, drink, restaurant, menu, breakfast, lunch, dinner

What would you like to eat/drink? / I prefer... for breakfast. / Let's go to a restaurant for dinner.

购物

shop, supermarket, mall, buy, sell, price, discount

How much is this? / Do you have any discounts? / I want to buy...

交通

traffic, bus, car, train, plane, subway, station

How do you usually go to school/work? / I take the bus to... / The train is late.

天气

weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, hot, cold

What's the weather like today? / It's going to be sunny tomorrow. / I don't like rainy days.

健康

health, doctor, hospital, illness, medicine, exercise

What's wrong with you? / You should see a doctor. / I exercise every day to keep healthy.

旅游

travel, trip, vacation, visit, place, scenery

Where did you go on your trip? / I want to visit... one day. / The scenery there is beautiful.

娱乐

movie, music, TV, game, party

Do you want to watch a movie tonight? / I like listening to music. / We had a great time at the party.

职业

job, career, doctor, teacher, worker, lawyer

What do you want to be when you grow up? / My father is a... / She works as a...

 

中考英语听力理解主题词与常用句式

第一部分  常用主题词

1.数字

基数词:one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、eleven(十一)、twenty(二十)、thirty(三十)、a hundred(一百)、a thousand(一千)

序数词:first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、ninth(第九)、twentieth(第二十)、fiftieth(第page number 0

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五十)

其他:double(两倍)、half(一半)、more than(超过)、less than(少于)

2.天气

天气状况:sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(有风的)、rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)、foggy(有雾的)、hot(炎热的)、cold(寒冷的)、warm(温暖的)、cool(凉爽的)

天气现象:thunder(打雷)、lightning(闪电)、storm(暴风雨)、blizzard(暴风雪)、typhoon(台风)、tornado(龙卷风)

3.购物

场所:store(商店)、grocery(食品店)、department store(百货商场)

人员:shop assistant(店员)、customer(顾客)

商品:clothes(衣服)、shoes(鞋子)、toy(玩具)、furniture(家具)、make - up(化妆品)

交易:bargain(便宜货)、receipt(收据)、refund(退款)、deliver(送货)、on sale(打折)、50% off(打五折)

4.就餐

场所:restaurant(餐馆)、cafeteria(自助餐厅)、dining hall(食堂)、coffee shop(咖啡屋)

食物:soup(汤)、steak(牛排)、pizza(披萨)、bacon(培根)、chicken(鸡肉)、French fries(炸薯条)、dessert(甜品)

人物:waiter(男服务生)、waitress(女服务生)

动作:order(点菜)、serve(上菜)、pay(付款)、tip(给小费)

5.问路

方向:left(左)、right(右)、straight(直的)、along(沿着)、through(穿过)

地点:bank(银行)、supermarket(超市)、hotel(酒店)、library(图书馆)、park(公园)

交通方式:on foot(步行)、by bus(乘公交车)、by train(乘火车)、by bike(骑自行车)、take a taxi(乘出租车)

6.学校生活

场所:classroom(教室)、playground(操场)、library(图书馆)、office(办公室)

人员:teacher(老师)、student(学生)、classmate(同学)

学习:class(课)、grade(年级)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、subject(科目)

7.打电话

动作:call(打电话)、ring up(打电话)、answer the phone(接电话)、hold on(稍等)、take a messagepage number 1

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(捎口信)

常用语:Hello(你好)、This is...(我是……)、May I speak to...(我可以和…… 说话吗?)、Who is that?(你是谁?)

8.健康与就医

疾病:headache(头痛)、fever(发烧)、cold(感冒)、cough(咳嗽)、toothache(牙痛)

医疗动作:see a doctor(看医生)、take one's temperature(量体温)、take medicine(吃药)

医疗场所:hospital(医院)、clinic(诊所)

9.家庭与人物

家庭成员:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(祖父)、grandmother(祖母)

人物特征:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、beautiful(漂亮的)、handsome(英俊的)

10.时间与日期

时间:hour(小时)、minute(分钟)、second(秒)、morning(早上)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)、night(夜晚)

日期:day(天)、week(周)、month(月)、year(年)、Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、January(一月)、February(二月)

 

第二部分  常用句式

1.打电话

(1)---Hello, is that Mary speaking?(你好,是玛丽在讲话吗?)

--- Yes, this is Mary speaking.(是的,我是玛丽。)

(2)---Could you please tell Tom to call me back?(你能告诉汤姆让他给我回个电话吗?)

--- Sure, I'll tell him.(当然,我会告诉他的。)

(3)---The line is busy. I can't get through.(电话占线,我打不通。)

---You can try again later.(你可以过一会儿再试试。)

2.劝告和建议

You'd better wear warm clothes. It's cold outside.(你最好穿上暖和的衣服。外面很冷。)

Why not go to the park this weekend?(为什么这个周末不去公园呢?)

What about listening to some music to relax?(听点音乐放松一下怎么样?)page number 2

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