01.听力理解主题词与常用句式-2025年中考英语冲刺必背(通用版)
2025年中考英语冲刺必背
01.听力理解主题词与常用句式
听力主题 | 主题词示例 | 常用句式示例 |
日常生活 | family, home, daily life, hobby, weekend, holiday | What do you usually do on weekends? / How do you spend your holiday? / My hobby is... |
学校生活 | school, teacher, student, class, subject, exam, homework | What's your favorite subject? / How was your exam? / We have a lot of homework to do. |
饮食 | food, drink, restaurant, menu, breakfast, lunch, dinner | What would you like to eat/drink? / I prefer... for breakfast. / Let's go to a restaurant for dinner. |
购物 | shop, supermarket, mall, buy, sell, price, discount | How much is this? / Do you have any discounts? / I want to buy... |
交通 | traffic, bus, car, train, plane, subway, station | How do you usually go to school/work? / I take the bus to... / The train is late. |
天气 | weather, sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, hot, cold | What's the weather like today? / It's going to be sunny tomorrow. / I don't like rainy days. |
健康 | health, doctor, hospital, illness, medicine, exercise | What's wrong with you? / You should see a doctor. / I exercise every day to keep healthy. |
旅游 | travel, trip, vacation, visit, place, scenery | Where did you go on your trip? / I want to visit... one day. / The scenery there is beautiful. |
娱乐 | movie, music, TV, game, party | Do you want to watch a movie tonight? / I like listening to music. / We had a great time at the party. |
职业 | job, career, doctor, teacher, worker, lawyer | What do you want to be when you grow up? / My father is a... / She works as a... |
中考英语听力理解主题词与常用句式
第一部分 常用主题词
1.数字
基数词:one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、eleven(十一)、twenty(二十)、thirty(三十)、a hundred(一百)、a thousand(一千)
序数词:first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)、ninth(第九)、twentieth(第二十)、fiftieth(第
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五十)
其他:double(两倍)、half(一半)、more than(超过)、less than(少于)
2.天气
天气状况:sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(有风的)、rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)、foggy(有雾的)、hot(炎热的)、cold(寒冷的)、warm(温暖的)、cool(凉爽的)
天气现象:thunder(打雷)、lightning(闪电)、storm(暴风雨)、blizzard(暴风雪)、typhoon(台风)、tornado(龙卷风)
3.购物
场所:store(商店)、grocery(食品店)、department store(百货商场)
人员:shop assistant(店员)、customer(顾客)
商品:clothes(衣服)、shoes(鞋子)、toy(玩具)、furniture(家具)、make - up(化妆品)
交易:bargain(便宜货)、receipt(收据)、refund(退款)、deliver(送货)、on sale(打折)、50% off(打五折)
4.就餐
场所:restaurant(餐馆)、cafeteria(自助餐厅)、dining hall(食堂)、coffee shop(咖啡屋)
食物:soup(汤)、steak(牛排)、pizza(披萨)、bacon(培根)、chicken(鸡肉)、French fries(炸薯条)、dessert(甜品)
人物:waiter(男服务生)、waitress(女服务生)
动作:order(点菜)、serve(上菜)、pay(付款)、tip(给小费)
5.问路
方向:left(左)、right(右)、straight(直的)、along(沿着)、through(穿过)
地点:bank(银行)、supermarket(超市)、hotel(酒店)、library(图书馆)、park(公园)
交通方式:on foot(步行)、by bus(乘公交车)、by train(乘火车)、by bike(骑自行车)、take a taxi(乘出租车)
6.学校生活
场所:classroom(教室)、playground(操场)、library(图书馆)、office(办公室)
人员:teacher(老师)、student(学生)、classmate(同学)
学习:class(课)、grade(年级)、homework(作业)、test(考试)、subject(科目)
7.打电话
动作:call(打电话)、ring up(打电话)、answer the phone(接电话)、hold on(稍等)、take a message
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(捎口信)
常用语:Hello(你好)、This is...(我是……)、May I speak to...(我可以和…… 说话吗?)、Who is that?(你是谁?)
8.健康与就医
疾病:headache(头痛)、fever(发烧)、cold(感冒)、cough(咳嗽)、toothache(牙痛)
医疗动作:see a doctor(看医生)、take one's temperature(量体温)、take medicine(吃药)
医疗场所:hospital(医院)、clinic(诊所)
9.家庭与人物
家庭成员:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(祖父)、grandmother(祖母)
人物特征:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、beautiful(漂亮的)、handsome(英俊的)
10.时间与日期
时间:hour(小时)、minute(分钟)、second(秒)、morning(早上)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)、night(夜晚)
日期:day(天)、week(周)、month(月)、year(年)、Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、January(一月)、February(二月)
第二部分 常用句式
1.打电话
(1)---Hello, is that Mary speaking?(你好,是玛丽在讲话吗?)
--- Yes, this is Mary speaking.(是的,我是玛丽。)
(2)---Could you please tell Tom to call me back?(你能告诉汤姆让他给我回个电话吗?)
--- Sure, I'll tell him.(当然,我会告诉他的。)
(3)---The line is busy. I can't get through.(电话占线,我打不通。)
---You can try again later.(你可以过一会儿再试试。)
2.劝告和建议
You'd better wear warm clothes. It's cold outside.(你最好穿上暖和的衣服。外面很冷。)
Why not go to the park this weekend?(为什么这个周末不去公园呢?)
What about listening to some music to relax?(听点音乐放松一下怎么样?)
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