精品解析：吉林省长春市博硕学校2024-2025学年高一4月月考英语试题

现在是试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you seen a cat near here? I saw three, a black one, a red one and a White one. which is yours. The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine. You're late. What happened? I hope you didn't get into trouble at school. No, I got off the bus and then realized i'd left my bag on the seat. My friend took IT to his house, so I had go and collected. What is that, mark, on your ARM? Did you get touched by an insect? No, I was holding my sister's baby. Andy bit me. He's like a little dog chewing on everything. Your ticket says your train leaves from pen station, not grand central station. If you take a taxi there. you might make IT on time. Oh, no, thanks. I'll try. I only have thirty minutes left. We had a great meal at the new place shanghai street. The one across the road does good food as well. Have you tried the indian restaurant in the town center? I've had good reports about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, lady, I just clean the floor. Look at all your footprints. Oh, no, I do apologize. There is a big sign outside saying not available. Didn't you see IT? I didn't. Please forgive me. Oh, it's okay. I'll do IT again. I tell my kids off when they do that at home. And now here I am doing the same thing. Don't worry about IT. The boss will just think i'm working slowly. It's not a big deal. Hey, lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your footprints. Oh, no, I do apologize. There is a big sign outside saying not available. Didn't you see IT? I didn't. Please forgive me. Oh, it's okay. I'll do IT again. I tell my kids off when they do that at home. And now here I am doing the same thing. Don't worry about IT. The boss will just think i'm working slowly. It's not a big deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but i've never said hello, tom. Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I'm here a lot at my age. I can't do much besides sitting in the park. Do your friends or family live nearby? Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by in order anything you want. Sounds lovely, but is IT expensive. Oh, please, it's on me. I've seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but i've never said hello, i'm tom. Hello, my dear, nice to meet you. I'm here a lot at my age. I can't do much besides sitting in the park. Do your friends or family live nearby? Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by in order. Anything you want . sounds lovely, but is IT expensive. Oh, please, it's on me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, what a day. The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctor seen one patient, then they had to see another. You need to sit down and relax. I think I might go straight to bed. What time is? IT. eight o'clock. Pm. that means I started work fourteen hours ago. No wonder i'm tired. The other nurses are the same. Why was IT so busy? Emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I've never seen anything like that. Was there an accident? No, IT was just one of those days. Oh, what a day. The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient, then they had to see another. You need to sit down and relax. I think I might go straight to bed. What time is? IT. eight o'clock. Pm. that means I started work fourteen hours ago. No wonder i'm tired. The other nurses are the same. Why was IT so busy? Emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I've never seen anything like that. Was there . an accident? no. IT was just one of those days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever been to this concert hall before? No, this is my first time. The sound is amazing. They designed IT. So you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit. Usually I only see live music at clubs. I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it's just too big. The sound doesn't travel. Well. I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment. True, IT can be electric, but IT would take a lot of effort to get to. how did you get these tickets anyway? I thought they had been sold out. They had but my sister is in the orchestra, which plays the violin. Well, teller, thanks for me. Do you play any instruments? No, I tried to learn guitar, but i'm not gifted like my sister. How about you? I played the piano. Have you ever been this concert hall before? No, this is my first time. The sound is amazing. They designed IT. So you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit. Usually I only see live music at clubs. I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it's just too big. The sound doesn't travel. Well. I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment. True, IT can be electric, but IT would take a lot of effort to get to. how did you get these tickets anyway? I thought they had been sold out. They had, but my sisters in the orchestra, which plays the violin. Well, teller, thanks for me. Do you play any instruments? No, I tried to learn guitar, but i'm not gifted like my sister. How about you? I play the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, and welcome to the channel five weather report. This weekend, we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting friday. For those living further inland away from the ocean, IT will be less windy, but I will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow. Icy roads and snow will make IT dangerous to go out or travel on saturday, so it'll be best to do door activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We had channel five encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there is no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to Sunny skies starting tuesday. Good evening, and welcome to the channel five weather report. This weekend, we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting friday. For those living further inland away from the ocean, IT will be less windy, but I will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow. Icy roads and snow will make IT dangerous to go out or travel on saturday, so it'll be best to do door activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at channel five encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there is no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to Sunny skies starting tuesday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长春博硕学校2024—2025学年度下学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school C. At his friend’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. An insect. B. A child. C. A dog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in such a rush? A He missed his train. B. He needed to buy a train ticket. C. He went to the wrong station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Report to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start work? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. Why is the woman tired? A. She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12. What is the woman? A. A patient. B. A doctor C. A nurse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a sports center C. In a concert hall. 14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A. The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15. How did the man get the tickets? A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16. What instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19. What warning are local officials giving? A. Temperatures could be very low. B. Roads may become dangerous. C. People might lose electricity. 20. When will good weather begin? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch“ signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5 - 15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum-a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family tickel: £42. 21. What is on show in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Information of inventors. B. Some epidemics years ago. C. Streets of the Victorian period. D. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. 22. How much does it cost a parent with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £32. C. £28. D. £16. 23. What’s the common theme of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Inspiring children to learn engineering. D. Learning about life in the ancient times. B The Greenland shark are hard to find which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times — and researchers are just beginning to figure out how. Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity. An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish. The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans. The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA. The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA. By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said. 24. What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1? A. They are known for their large size. B. They can survive in extreme environments. C. They are often found in warm tropical waters. D. They have been studied extensively for decades. 25. What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark? A. How long they can actually live. B. How they interact with other species. C. What structures make them adaptable. D. What contributes to their long lifespan. 26. What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play? A. It increases their reproductive rate. B. It allows for faster swimming speed. C. It enhances their ability to repair DNA. D. It makes them resistant to most diseases. 27. What do we know about the study? A. It has invited serious criticism. B. It has gained wide recognition. C. It still needs further research. D. It solved the mystery of aging. C Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. About five million people live in Scotland, which is 8.5% of the UK population. Most people live in the south of the country, in and around the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth and Dundee. Language In Scotland, most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English. Scots is spoken by young and old people and sometimes people mix Scots and English. Some words in Scots are the same as in English and some are different. Sport The most popular sport in Scotland is football and famous teams include Celtic and Rangers, from Glasgow, Scotland’s biggest city. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski fields and any time of the year at snowsports centres around the country. ________ Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew’s cross. St Andrew is the Patron Saint (守护神) of Scotland. Everywhere you go in Scotland, you will see tartan (苏格兰格子呢), kilts and bagpipes. Also, look out for the national animal, the unicorn, and the thistle, the national flower of Scotland. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most of the Scottish live in big cities. B. Scotland lies to the north of Great Britain. C. The Scottish live separately on 800 islands. D. 8.5% of the UK population live in Scotland. 29. How many languages are there in Scotland? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do we know about the sport in Scotland? A. Scotland is the birthplace of golf. B. Celtic and Rangers are famous golf clubs. C. Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. D. Its snowsports centers are closed in summer. 31. Which word is the most suitable for the blank? A. Flags. B. Flowers. C. Colours. D. Symbols. D When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company as I worked, as I read, and as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I turned down because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his bed. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, she reminded me that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to get from the moment. 32. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. I was afraid of dog. B. I didn’t care their desire. C. I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D. I didn’t want to share anything with them. 33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The dog was naughty and annoying. B. Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C. She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 34. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B. Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C. Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D. Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ company. 35. What message does the author want to express in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B. A disaster can change everything in life. C. Faced with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps: Travel local If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. ____36____ This way, you get to save on time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Shop and eat local Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. ____37____ This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances. Choose green accommodation ____38____ To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if they have a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy looks like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on. Use sustainable transport Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. ____39____ It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars which burn through double the amount of fuel. If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (转机). Go paperless ____40____ This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time. A A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets. B. Always switch of lights before leaving your room. C. Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel. D. Surprise yourself by discovering the close-by attractions. E. While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended. F. On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices G. Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park. His father-in-law ____41____ the idea in the beginning, but when the ____42____ started to take shape he backed out. Domb thus had to ____43____ money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza. After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many ____44____, but he pushed on with his venture (冒险业). By 2000, the park was turning a profit, and Domb’s ambitions were ____45____. The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something ____46____. Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese ____47____. In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo. It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe. Domb kept ____48____ new elements. It finally took more than six years to complete the project. Domb felt ____49____ by the joint panda breeding program. Domb and his people spent the following months _____50_____ building giant panda houses with no guarantee that Pairi Daizi would be fortunate enough to _____51_____ giant pandas. The huge enclosure (围场) built includes a pool cave and _____52_____ plantation. Now, Domb is eager to tell how he _____53_____ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014. The sense of _____54_____ is all the more profound (深刻) in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to _____55_____ giant pandas. 41. A. rejected B. supported C. doubted D. opposed 42. A. project B. rule C. law D. document 43. A. steal B. win C. earn D. borrow 44. A. rewards B. wonders C. mistakes D. regrets 45. A. missing B. spreading C. shaking D. growing 46. A. extreme B. unusual C. irregular D. essential 47. A. culture B. food C. poetry D. dream 48. A. containing B. changing C. adding D. removing 49. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. confused D. inspired 50. A. willingly B. enthusiastically C. automatically D. confidently 51. A. take charge of B. pay attention to C. get hold of D. gain knowledge of 52. A. grass B. tea C. banana D. bamboo 53. A. bought B. protected C. received D. tracked 54. A. pride B. humour C. security D. duty 55. A. hide B. house C. train D. save 第二节 课本知识应用(共四节，满分25分) Ⅰ. 用括号内所给的汉语释义完成句子。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分; 必须使用Unit2-4所学单词) 56. If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make ________(利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. He is still ________ (恢复) from his operation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. The Student Union arranged a________(方便的)time and place for the interview. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. He loves science fiction in ________ (尤其). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅱ. 单句语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. We finally bought a house, ________ (measure) about seven feet by ten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Many rare animals ________ (hunt) for food or fur, so they are endangered. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. I was ________(inspire) while watching a television programme showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. The old man sold the house ______ （belong to）him at a low price. 65. He said he had experienced a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA, which means that he had gone ________ a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA.(用适当的词填空) III.翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 这就是野生动物被非法猎杀的原因。(This is why句式) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 只有仔细观察，你才能感受到大自然的美。(only+状语位于句首) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 正是由于他鼓舞我才能树立信心。(强调句式)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 你越努力你的成绩就越好。(the+比较级，the+比较级)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我相信每个人都能从这个活动当中受益很多。(benefit)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.短语填空(其中有两项是多余的，共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 短语填空，其中有两项是多余的。 stir up keep track of make fun of result in as well as search for belong to 71. My brother is ill-tempered, and likes to_____________trouble outside. 72. Parents should_____________ their children’s behaviour at school. 73. It’s rude to _______________this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone. 74. A lack of communication would ___________ a gap between parents and children. 75. These poets, ___________the famous author, were invited to attend the conference last month. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history ___76___ (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the ___77___ (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___78___ is seen today. ___79___ (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is ___80___ (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions ___81___ (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based ___82___ folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling ___83___ (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking ___84___ carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko ____85____ (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下： 1. 科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战； 2. 提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）； 3. 表达你的希望或呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春博硕学校2024—2025学年度下学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen a cat near here? M: I saw three: a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours? W: The black and the red one belonged to my neighbor. The other is mine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school C. At his friend’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late. What happened? I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school. M: No, I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. An insect. B. A child. C. A dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is that mark on your arm? Did you get touched by an insect? W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog, chewing on everything. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in such a rush? A. He missed his train. B. He needed to buy a train ticket. C. He went to the wrong station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn station, not grand central station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time. M: Oh, no, thanks. I’ll try. I only have thirty minutes left. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place on high street. The one across the road does good food as well. M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Report to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your footprints. W: Oh, no, I do apologize. M: There is a big sign outside saying not available. Didn’t you see it? W: I didn’t. Please forgive me. M: Oh, it’s okay. I’ll do it again. W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home and now here I am doing the same thing. M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. A couple. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom. W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot at my age. I can’t do much besides sitting in the park. M: Do your friends or family live nearby? W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please come by and order anything you want. W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive? M: Oh, please. It’s on me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman start work? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. Why is the woman tired? A. She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work. 12. What is the woman? A. A patient. B. A doctor C. A nurse. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient then they had to see another. M: You need to sit down and relax. W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it? M: Eight o’clock PM. W: That means I started work fourteen hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same. M: Why was it so busy? W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that. M: Was there an accident? W: No, it was just one of those days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a sports center C. In a concert hall. 14. What does the man dislike about large music concerts? A. The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere. 15. How did the man get the tickets? A. From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website. 16. What instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before? W: No, this is my first time. M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit. W: Usually I only see live music at clubs. M: I used to go to big concerts at the sport center, but it’s just too big. The sound doesn’t travel well. W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment. M: True! It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to. W: How did you get these tickets anyway? I thought they had been sold out. M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin. W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments? M: No, I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you? W: I play the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains? A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow. 19. What warning are local officials giving? A. Temperatures could be very low. B. Roads may become dangerous. C. People might lose electricity. 20. When will good weather begin? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening and welcome to the channel five weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland away from the ocean it will be less windy but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow. ICY roads and snow will make it dangerous To go out or travel on Saturday so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at channel five encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately this storm system should pass quickly and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch“ signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5 - 15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum-a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family tickel: £42. 21. What is on show in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Information of inventors. B. Some epidemics years ago. C. Streets of the Victorian period. D. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. 22. How much does it cost a parent with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £32. C. £28. D. £16. 23. What’s the common theme of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Inspiring children to learn engineering. D. Learning about life in the ancient times. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。在An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分提到“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. ”（它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。）由此判断，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。在Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分提到“Adults: £16; children aged 5 - 15: £12; children under 5: free.”（成人：16欧；5-12岁儿童：12欧；5岁以下儿童：免费）由此判断，一个家长16欧加上一个5岁儿童12欧，共需支付28欧门票费用。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。在An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分提到“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.”（它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。）在Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分提到“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers.”（两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。）在Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分提到“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.”（在爱丁堡的暗箱和幻想世界体验展示了这座城市过去的独特视角。）在Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分提到“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum-a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age”（任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去威尔德和低地生活博物馆——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆）由此判断，小朋友可以在这四个博物馆都了解当地过去的生活。故选D。 B The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times — and researchers are just beginning to figure out how. Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity. An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish. The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans. The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA. The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA. By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said. 24. What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1? A. They are known for their large size. B. They can survive in extreme environments. C. They are often found in warm tropical waters. D. They have been studied extensively for decades. 25. What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark? A. How long they can actually live. B. How they interact with other species. C. What structures make them adaptable. D. What contributes to their long lifespan. 26. What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play? A. It increases their reproductive rate. B. It allows for faster swimming speed. C. It enhances their ability to repair DNA. D. It makes them resistant to most diseases. 27. What do we know about the study? A. It has invited serious criticism. B. It has gained wide recognition. C. It still needs further research. D. It solved the mystery of aging. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对格陵兰鲨的研究，包括其长寿的机制和基因组的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round.(格陵兰鲨很难找到，它们主要生活在北大西洋和北冰洋的深海冷水中，是全年唯一能承受冰冻温度的鲨鱼)”可知，格陵兰鲨能在极端环境中生存。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity.(现在，一项新的研究旨在了解这种长寿背后的机制)”可知，这项新研究旨在探索格陵兰鲨长寿的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA.(基因组更长的一个原因可能是鲨鱼修复DNA的能力)”可知，格陵兰鲨庞大的基因组增强了它们修复DNA的能力。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA.(研究作者以预印本的形式发布了他们的研究结果——这是一篇尚未经过同行评审的科学论文——因为他们邀请更多的科学家来研究这种鲨鱼的基因组，并对其DNA进行自己的分析)”可推知，这项研究还需要进一步的研究。故选C。 C Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. About five million people live in Scotland, which is 8.5% of the UK population. Most people live in the south of the country, in and around the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth and Dundee. Language In Scotland, most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English. Scots is spoken by young and old people and sometimes people mix Scots and English. Some words in Scots are the same as in English and some are different. Sport The most popular sport in Scotland is football and famous teams include Celtic and Rangers, from Glasgow, Scotland’s biggest city. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski fields and any time of the year at snowsports centres around the country. ________ Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew’s cross. St Andrew is the Patron Saint (守护神) of Scotland. Everywhere you go in Scotland, you will see tartan (苏格兰格子呢), kilts and bagpipes. Also, look out for the national animal, the unicorn, and the thistle, the national flower of Scotland. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most of the Scottish live in big cities. B. Scotland lies to the north of Great Britain. C. The Scottish live separately on 800 islands. D. 8.5% of the UK population live in Scotland. 29. How many languages are there in Scotland? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do we know about the sport in Scotland? A. Scotland is the birthplace of golf. B. Celtic and Rangers are famous golf clubs. C. Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. D. Its snowsports centers are closed in summer. 31. Which word is the most suitable for the blank? A. Flags. B. Flowers. C. Colours. D. Symbols. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的语言、体育以及象征物等方面的基本情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. About five million people live in Scotland, which is 8.5% of the UK population.(苏格兰是英国的一个国家，位于英格兰北部。苏格兰有近800个岛屿，但人们只居住在其中的一些岛屿上。大约有500万人居住在苏格兰，占英国人口的8.5%)”可知，英国8.5%的人口居住在苏格兰。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Language部分“In Scotland, most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.(在苏格兰，大多数人说英语和苏格兰语，少数人说苏格兰盖尔语，这是一种古老的凯尔特语，与英语有很大的不同)”可知，苏格兰有三种语言，即英语、苏格兰语和苏格兰盖尔语。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages.(另一项流行的运动，高尔夫球，是中世纪在苏格兰发明的)”可知，苏格兰是高尔夫球的发源地。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew’s cross. St Andrew is the Patron Saint (守护神) of Scotland. Everywhere you go in Scotland, you will see tartan (苏格兰格子呢), kilts and bagpipes. Also, look out for the national animal, the unicorn, and the thistle, the national flower of Scotland.(蓝色是一种经常与苏格兰联系在一起的颜色。苏格兰国旗是蓝色的，上面有一个白色的X形十字架，叫做圣安德鲁十字架。圣安德鲁是苏格兰的守护神。在苏格兰，无论你走到哪里，都能看到苏格兰格子呢、苏格兰短裙和风笛。此外，还要注意苏格兰的国花——独角兽和蓟)”可知，最后一段主要说明了苏格兰的一些象征符号。故选D。 D When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company as I worked, as I read, and as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I turned down because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his bed. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, she reminded me that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to get from the moment. 32. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. I was afraid of dog. B. I didn’t care their desire. C. I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D. I didn’t want to share anything with them. 33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The dog was naughty and annoying. B. Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C. She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 34. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B. Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C. Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D. Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ company. 35. What message does the author want to express in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B. A disaster can change everything in life. C. Faced with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始并不赞同养狗，但最终却与狗Misty建立了深厚的感情，并从中学会了享受当下的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句前文“When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(我女儿十岁的时候，她和我丈夫乔都想要一只狗)”和后文“because I have no time to take care of a dog(因为我没时间照顾狗)”可知，作者没有时间养狗，所以不赞同女儿和丈夫养狗的想法。故画线句“I shared none of their canine just”的意思是“我并不赞同他们养狗”，与C项“I didn’t agree to raise a dog.”意思一致。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company as I worked, as I read, and as I watched television.(她会用那双悲伤的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需求，然后等待着，相信我会明白，奇怪的是我几乎总是能明白。在我工作、读书和看电视的时候，她都陪伴着我)”可知，作者和Misty建立了深厚的感情。根据第四段“Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.(即便如此，我内心深处还是有一部分对遛狗的任务感到怨恨。Joe和Becky答应过的。这不公平，我和她一起走的时候，会默默地畏缩。这不公平，我们回家后，我会大声地提醒任何能听到的人)”可知，尽管作者喜欢Misty，但她还是不愿意遛狗。由此推知，从第三段和第四段我们可以了解到，虽然作者喜欢这只狗，但她不愿意遛它。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(早上去医院前的散步是一段安静、平和的时光，让我在医院一天的忙碌之前整理思绪。晚上的散步是摆脱一天烦恼的时候，让脑海中的忧虑变成白噪音)”可知，当Joe住院时，作者继续遛Misty是因为散步给她提供了精神上的安慰。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, she reminded me that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to get from the moment.(在某种程度上，我很感激。经过多年的犹豫，我开始享受和Misty一起散步的时光。当我看着她追逐松鼠时，她提醒我，无论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我们几乎总是能从这一刻中获得一些快乐)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一开始并不赞同养狗，但最终与狗建立了深厚的感情，并从中学会了享受当下的故事，由此可知，作者想在文章中表达的是“面对困难，我们仍然有享受的时刻”。故选C项。 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps: Travel local If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. ____36____ This way, you get to save on time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Shop and eat local Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. ____37____ This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances. Choose green accommodation ____38____ To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if they have a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy looks like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on. Use sustainable transport Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. ____39____ It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars which burn through double the amount of fuel. If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (转机). Go paperless ____40____ This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time. A. A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets. B. Always switch of lights before leaving your room. C. Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel. D. Surprise yourself by discovering the close-by attractions. E. While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended. F. On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices G. Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在旅行中采取环保措施成为绿色可持续旅行者的简单步骤。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local.(如果你需要度假，试着选择附近的目的地并在当地住宿)”可知，此处建议度假时应选择附近的目的地，D选项（通过发现附近的景点来让自己感到惊讶）”承接上文内容，且D选项中“close-by attractions”与上文“nearby destinations”相呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores.(避免在跨国连锁餐厅吃饭或在大型超市和品牌店购物)”可知，此处建议避免在跨国连锁餐厅和品牌店消费，G选项（相反，选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济。）提出相反的做法，并且G中“Instead”承接上文，表示转折，提出解决方式，即“选择小企业来帮助刺激当地经济”，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Choose green accommodation(选择绿色住宿)”可知，本段主要讲的是选择绿色住宿，F选项（在度假时，选择采用绿色做法的可持续酒店）符合本段主题，且F选项中“sustainable hotels”对应上文的“green accommodation”。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it.(如果你的目的地可以乘火车到达，考虑选择火车)”可知，此处建议如果目的地可以乘火车到达就选择火车，E选项（在探索城市时，建议骑自行车和步行。）与上文并列，给出在城市里探索时其他的环保出行方式，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Go paperless(无纸化)”可知，本段主要讲的是无纸化，下文“This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time.(这可以防止旅客打印登机牌、酒店预订和入场券。通过实现无纸化，您不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免丢失门票，同时可以轻松获取门票。)”进一步详细描述“无纸化”的诸多好处，A选项（很多景点接受电子门票）符合本段主题，且引出下文对“无纸化”的好处的说明。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park. His father-in-law ____41____ the idea in the beginning, but when the ____42____ started to take shape he backed out. Domb thus had to ____43____ money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza. After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many ____44____, but he pushed on with his venture (冒险业). By 2000, the park was turning a profit, and Domb’s ambitions were ____45____. The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something ____46____. Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese ____47____. In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo. It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe. Domb kept ____48____ new elements. It finally took more than six years to complete the project. Domb felt ____49____ by the joint panda breeding program. Domb and his people spent the following months _____50_____ building giant panda houses with no guarantee that Pairi Daizi would be fortunate enough to _____51_____ giant pandas. The huge enclosure (围场) built includes a pool, cave and _____52_____ plantation. Now, Domb is eager to tell how he _____53_____ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014. The sense of _____54_____ is all the more profound (深刻) in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to _____55_____ giant pandas. 41. A. rejected B. supported C. doubted D. opposed 42. A. project B. rule C. law D. document 43. A. steal B. win C. earn D. borrow 44. A. rewards B. wonders C. mistakes D. regrets 45. A. missing B. spreading C. shaking D. growing 46. A. extreme B. unusual C. irregular D. essential 47. A. culture B. food C. poetry D. dream 48. A. containing B. changing C. adding D. removing 49. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. confused D. inspired 50. A. willingly B. enthusiastically C. automatically D. confidently 51. A. take charge of B. pay attention to C. get hold of D. gain knowledge of 52. A. grass B. tea C. banana D. bamboo 53 A. bought B. protected C. received D. tracked 54. A. pride B. humour C. security D. duty 55. A. hide B. house C. train D. save 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eric Domb想出了建立一个鸟类公园的想法，虽然遇到了很多挑战，但他坚持下来，成功将Pairi Daiza转为盈利状态，还陆续往公园里添加了其他元素。受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发，他热情地建造了大熊猫馆，Pairi Daiza成为中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A. rejected拒绝；B. supported支持；C. doubted怀疑；D. opposed反对。根据下文“but”和“he backed out”可知，此处有转折，后来他的岳父退出了，由此推知，他的岳父一开始是支持这个想法的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A. project项目；B. rule规则；C. law法律；D. document文件。根据上文“the idea of building a bird park”可知，此处指由建立一个鸟类公园的想法发展而来的项目。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Domb不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建立一个名为Pairi Daiza的动物园。A. steal偷窃；B. win赢得；C. earn赚取；D. borrow借用。根据下文“money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank”可推知，Domb应该是从这些人和银行那里借钱来推进项目。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1994年乐园开业后，由于缺乏经验，他犯了很多错误，但他还是继续推进他的冒险。A. rewards奖励；B. wonders奇迹；C. mistakes错误；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“his inexperience”可推知，缺乏经验导致的往往是犯错误。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2000年，公园开始盈利，Domb的雄心也在增长。A. missing错过；B. spreading传播；C. shaking摇晃；D. growing增长。根据下文“The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something ____6____.”可知，Domb想增加公园内的鸟类，并引入其他生物和文化花园，由此可知，他的雄心在增长。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类，其他生物和文化花园将帮助它变得与众不同。A. extreme极端的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. irregular不规则的；D. essential必要的。根据上文“other creatures and cultural gardens”可推知，在公园里引入其他生物和文化花园会使之变得与众不同。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就对中国文化着迷。A. culture文化；B. food食物；C. poetry诗歌；D. dream梦想。根据下文“In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo.”可知，他在公园里建立了中国园林，由此可知，他对中国文化着迷。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domb不断添加新元素。A. containing包含；B. changing改变；C. adding增加；D. removing移除。根据下文“new elements”和“It finally took more than six years to complete the project.”可推知，Domb不断增加新的元素，所以耗时很久才完成了这个项目。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Domb受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据下文“Domb and his people spent the following months ____10____ building giant panda houses”可知，Domb和他的员工建造了大熊猫馆，由此可知，他是受到了这个计划的启发。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，在并不能保证Pairi Daizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Domb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A. willingly乐意地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. automatically自动地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“Now, Domb is eager to tell how he ____13____ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014.”可知，Domb对于养育大熊猫充满了热情，由此可知，他和员工应该是热情地建造了大熊猫馆。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，在并不能保证Pairi Daizi能有幸负责大熊猫的情况下，Domb和他的员工热情地建造了大熊猫馆。A. take charge of负责；B. pay attention to注意；C. get hold of掌握；D. gain knowledge of获得……的知识。根据上文“giant panda houses”和常识可推知，他们建立大熊猫馆的目的是为了能收到大熊猫，负责大熊猫的生活。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的围场包括一个水池、洞穴和竹林。A. grass草；B. tea茶；C. banana香蕉；D. bamboo竹子。根据上文“giant pandas”和常识可推知，以竹子为食的大熊猫需要的是竹林。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Domb迫不及待地想告诉大家他是如何在2014年2月收到一对大熊猫“星徽”和“好好”的。A. bought购买；B. protected保护；C. received收到；D. tracked追踪。根据上文“Domb felt ____9____ by the joint panda breeding program.”可推知，Domb应该是参与了大熊猫联合繁育计划，收到了中国送来的一对大熊猫。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Pairi Daiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A. pride自豪；B. humour幽默；C. security安全；D. duty责任。根据上文“Now, Domb is eager to tell how he ____13____ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014.”可知，Domb对于能够养育大熊猫非常热情，由此可知，他会有一种自豪感。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Pairi Daiza是中国海外为数不多的住着大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A. hide隐藏；B. house为……提供住所；C. train训练；D. save拯救。根据上文“one of the few private zoos outside China”和常识可推知，私人动物园能做的应该是为大熊猫提供住所，负责照顾它们。故选B。 第二节 课本知识应用(共四节，满分25分) Ⅰ. 用括号内所给的汉语释义完成句子。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分; 必须使用Unit2-4所学单词) 56. If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make ________(利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】profits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果销量继续恢复，他们可以雇佣更多的工人，仍然可以获得利润。根据汉语提示“利润”，以及上文make可知此处应填名词构成固定搭配make profits，意为“获得利润”。故填profits。 57. He is still ________ (恢复) from his operation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recovering 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语。句意：他仍然在术后恢复中。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在进行时的谓语动词形式，be动词已经有了，所以只填表示“恢复”的意思的动词的现在分词形式即可。故填recovering。 58. The Student Union arranged a________(方便的)time and place for the interview. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生会给这次采访安排了方便的时间和地点。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“方便的”对应的形容词convenient做定语，修饰后面的名词短语“time and place”。故填convenient。 59. He loves science fiction in ________ (尤其). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他尤其喜欢科幻小说。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语in particular，表示“尤其”的意思。故填 particular。 60. As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如一位有名的政治家曾经说过，攻击就是最好的防御措施。根据句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“防御”对应的名词做介词of的宾语，是抽象名词，所以用单数形式即可。故填defence。 Ⅱ. 单句语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 61. We finally bought a house, ________ (measure) about seven feet by ten. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们终于买了一所房子，大约7英尺乘10英尺。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于measure与所修饰词a house之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 62. Many rare animals ________ (hunt) for food or fur, so they are endangered. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being hunted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态，句意：为了得到食物或皮毛，许多稀有动物正在被猎杀。因此它们处于危险之中。该句陈述现在正在发生的情况，要用现在进行时。hunt与主语Many rare animals是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being hunted。 63. I was ________(inspire) while watching a television programme showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，节目讲述了滑雪橇是如何帮助建造金字塔的。 根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 64. The old man sold the house ______ （belong to）him at a low price. 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个老人把属于他的房子低价出售了。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语， house和belong to构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填belonging to。 65. He said he had experienced a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA, which means that he had gone ________ a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和动词的固定搭配。句意：他说当他在美国的时候经历了一场可怕的飓风，这意思就是当他在美国的时候经历了一场可怕的飓风。此处主要考查两句话里的近义词“experience”和“go through”，都是经历的意思。故填through。 III.翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 这就是野生动物被非法猎杀的原因。(This is why句式) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is why wild animals are illegally hunted and killed. 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。“这就是……的原因”表达为This is why...，why引导表语从句；“野生动物”表达为wild animals；“被非法猎杀”表达为be illegally hunted and killed。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：This is why wild animals are illegally hunted and killed。 67. 只有仔细观察，你才能感受到大自然的美。(only+状语位于句首) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only by observing carefully can you feel the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。“只有”表达为only；“仔细观察”表达为observe carefully；“能够”表达为can；“感受”表达为feel；“大自然的美”表达为the beauty of nature。根据句意可知，“只有仔细观察”为状语，用“only by doing sth”结构表达为only by observing carefully；“你才能感受到大自然的美”为主句，表达为you can feel the beauty of nature。only+状语位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。故翻译为：Only by observing carefully can you feel the beauty of nature。 68. 正是由于他的鼓舞我才能树立信心。(强调句式)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is due to his inspiration that I am able to build up my confidence. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。“由于”表达为due to；“他的鼓舞”表达为his inspiration；“能够做某事”表达为be able to do sth.；“树立信心”表达为build up my confidence。根据句意可知，“由于他的鼓舞”为原因状语，表达为due to his inspiration；“我才能树立信心”为主句，陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，表达为 I am able to build up my confidence。此处为强调句，强调原因状语，故应用“it is+被强调部分+that+其他结构”，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is due to his inspiration that I am able to build up my confidence。 69. 你越努力你的成绩就越好。(the+比较级，the+比较级)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The harder you work, the better your grades will be. 【解析】 【详解】考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构、时态、副词和名词。表示“努力”应用副词hard，作状语，修饰动词work，表示“成绩”应用名词grade，作主语，在the+比较级，the+比较级结构中，前一个the+比较级表示条件，应用一般现在时，后一个表示结果，应用一般将来时，故翻译为The harder you work, the better your grades will be。 70. 我相信每个人都能从这个活动当中受益很多。(benefit)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。“我相信”表达为I am sure；“每个人”表达为everyone；“从……受益很多”表达为benefit a lot from；“这个活动”表达为this activity。根据句意可知，“我相信”为主句，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，故表达为I am sure；“每个人都能从这个活动当中受益很多”为从句，句子完整，应用that引导宾语从句，且此句中的“从活动中受益”表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，表达为 that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity。故翻译为I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. IV.短语填空(其中有两项是多余的，共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 短语填空，其中有两项是多余的。 stir up keep track of make fun of result in as well as search for belong to 71. My brother is ill-tempered, and likes to_____________trouble outside. 72. Parents should_____________ their children’s behaviour at school. 73. It’s rude to _______________this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone. 74. A lack of communication would ___________ a gap between parents and children. 75. These poets, ___________the famous author, were invited to attend the conference last month. 【答案】71. stir up 72. keep track of 73. make fun of 74. result in 75. as well as 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我弟弟脾气暴躁，总喜欢在外面惹是生非。根据句意可知，此处意为“挑起，惹起”，故应用动词短语stir up，且此处为like to do sth.，故此处应用动词原形，故填stir up。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母应该密切关注孩子在学校的行为。根据句意可知，此处意为“密切关注，追踪”，故应用动词短语keep track of，且空前为情态动词should，故此处应用动词原形，故填keep track of。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：取笑这个残疾男孩是不礼貌的，我们应该尊重每个人。根据句意可知，此处意为“取笑”，故应用动词短语make fun of，且此处为不定式to do结构，故应用动词原形，故填make fun of。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：缺乏沟通会导致父母和孩子之间的隔阂。根据句意可知，此处以为“导致”，故应用动词短语result in，且空前为情态动词would，故此处应用动词原形，故填result in。 【75题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：这些诗人，连同那位著名作家，上月均受邀出席了会议。根据句意可知，此处意为“和……，连同……”，故应用短语as well as连接These poets和the famous author，故填as well as。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history ___76___ (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the ___77___ (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___78___ is seen today. ___79___ (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is ___80___ (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions ___81___ (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life. Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based ___82___ folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling ___83___ (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking ___84___ carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko ____85____ (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value. 【答案】76. dating 77. original 78. that##which 79. To preserve 80. commonly 81. are organized 82. on##upon 83. characters 84. and 85. concentrates 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。 【76题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：秧歌是一种乡村民间舞蹈，有数千年的历史，起源于古代农耕文明时期。句中已有谓语动词originates ，此处为非谓语的形式，history与date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填dating。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填original。 【78题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们经常在节日期间表演这种舞蹈，尤其是在春节和农历正月的元宵节。副词作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。 【81题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Performances or competitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填are organized。 【82题详解】 考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。 【83题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：服装色彩丰富，富有歌剧风格，使人物易于辨认。此处character指人物角色，根据句意可知，为复数意义。故填characters。 【84题详解】 考查连词。句意：高跷、抬花轿等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在内。根据动词are included可知，句子主语是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。 【85题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是 Yangko，故填concentrates。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下： 1. 科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战； 2. 提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）； 3. 表达你的希望或呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety With the development of technology, the Internet has made our life more convenient. However, it has also introduced new challenges for teenagers. I am not an expert, but several years as a netizen has taught me a thing or two. Firstly, you are supposed to strengthen your awareness of the importance of staying safe online and behave properly. After all, the more polite you are, the less likely you are to be attacked by trolls or cyberbullies. Moreover, it is highly important to protect your privacy. Never give out personal information unless you’re sure that it’s safe to do so. Lastly, remember that you should report the situation to your parents or teachers if you feel uncomfortable or threatened online. Hopefully, my suggestions will benefit you. Do you have any good tips for online safety? Your ideas are welcome! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。学校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，并以主题“How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”向学生征稿，要求考生撰写一篇博文投稿，阐述科技带来的便利与挑战、提出网络安全建议并表达希望或呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：firstly → to begin with 加强：strengthen → enhance 另外：moreover → additionally 建议：suggestion → advice 2. 句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句：With the development of technology, the Internet has made our life more convenient. However, it has also introduced new challenges for teenagers. 拓展句：Although with the development of technology the Internet has made our life more convenient, it has also introduced new challenges, especially for teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Never give out personal information unless you’re sure that it’s safe to do so.(运用了unless引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Lastly, remember that you should report the situation to your parents or teachers if you feel uncomfortable or threatened online.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$