江苏省南京市联合体2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025南京市联合体八下期中英语试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 16.Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is known for his useful and designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A.expensive B.primary C.fantastic D.strange 17.—Dad,I need a new computer,but I don't have enough money-Well,you can use my old one.It's still in perfect . A.situation B.condition C.information D.environment 18. —Where is Linda?I haven't seen her recently —She Shenzhen to attend a meeting.She will be back in a week. A.goes to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been to 19.—Hey Lucy!I heard you had trouble fixing your bike. ---Yeah,but with the help of the instruction,I managed to repair it yesterday! A.politely B.clearly C.exactly D.finally 20.The videos made by LiZiqia new world to foreigners to learn more about country life in China. A.open up B.set up C.take up D.make up 21.-— have you lived in Hangzhou,Mr Wang? —Since I studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 22.—The AI assistant DeepSeek is really popular now.Can you show me ? —Just type in its name in the search engine and you'll find its website. A.which one to try B.what to learn C.when to use it D.how to visit it 23."First,we visited the Space Mountain.Next,we hurried to a restaurant."The underlined word"First"and "Next"are used to . A.show space order B.give examples. C.add more information D.show sequence 24.Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free,so people pay to enter. A.mustn't B.don't have to C.shouldn't D.can't 25—Why don't we ask Mr.Li to tell us how to make an information folder? 一 .He is busy doing word processing now A.Sounds great B.That's a good idea C.We'd better not D.Can't agree more 三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to traveling,most people would choose to go with their families or friends.But now,many are choosing new travel 26 —their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one 27 person.Over the past eight years,he has traveled across the country with his two dogs.In Zeng's eyes,these dogs are like his children. "I've always dreamed of letting them run 28 on large grasslands,"Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more 29 in China,related services(相关服务)have also come out. Zhang Wei,a pet travel worker,has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022.Each trip usually 30 two to five special guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “ 31 is the most important,and all the guides are trained to do with different dangerous situations in the mountains,"Zhang said.Before a trip,Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to 32 a better service.At the same time,airlines have begun offering charter(包租)services for pet owners. On June 14,China's first outbound(出境的)charter 33 letting people take pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand.There will be more trips to other countries. “Though the pet tourism is still in its early stages and 34 many challenges(挑战),it is becoming a very hopeful part of the travel business,"experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having 35 travel options(选择)for his dogs in the future.“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world has to offer,"said Zeng. 26.A.places B.buddies C.guides D.tools 27.A.more B.other C.such D.another 28.A.freely B.carefully C.slowly D.excitedly 29.A.cheap B.boring C.popular D.lonely 30.A.changes B.shows C.leads D.includes 31.A.Time B.Price C.Safety D.Temperature 32.A.sell B.follow C.find D.provide 33.A.coach B.flight C.train D.ship 34.A.faces B.accepts C.searches D.finishes 35.A.fewer B.more C.closer D.harder 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Writer Brief Introduction E.B.White This book is a heartwarming story of a pig named Wilbur.and a wise spider named Charlotte.It's about friendship,loyalty,and the cycle of life.It is not only loved by teens,but also by readers of all ages for its special characters. Matthew Walker Ph.D. The book talks about the science of sleep,explaining its role in physical and mental health.It also shows the importance of sleep for thinking and learning and provides teens some useful tips for improving sleep quality. Jules Verne This is a classic adventure novel.The story follows Phileas Fogg and Passepartout as they try to go around the world in just 80 days.Filled with excitement,challenges and surprises,it is perfect for teens who love exciting journeys and exploring new cultures. Randall Munroe This book is a clever and humorous guide to understanding complex(复杂的)ideas with only 1,000 most common English words.From spacecraft to smartphones,this book is both fun and educational and ideal for teens. 36. If Wilson is interested in travelling,which book may attract him most? A.Charlottes Web. B.Why We Sleep. C.Around the World in 80 Days D.Thing Explainer 37.What type may the book Thing Explainer be? A.Science. B.Novel. C.Health. D.Travel. 38.What might be the main purpose of this text? A.To offer readers some useful reading tips. B.To introduce readers some famous writers. C.To show the importance of reading books D.To recommend some popular books for teens. B The wild animals weren't there in the morning,so the boy,Xury,went to look for some water.He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner,I started to think about the long journey in front of us.I know that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands.They weren't far from the coast. We sailed for many days.Once we saw some people on the shore.They didn't have any guns(枪), but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them, I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn't have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards ran out of the trees and into the water, I quickly loaded my gun and shot(射击) one of them.We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn't see anymore people, Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn't see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when f fired it. I loaded it and ... Bang! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily, there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I found that we were going to Brazil. -Taken from Robinson Crusoe 39. What Robinson's personalities can we find according to the passage? A. Trusting and gentle. B. Careful and clever. C. Humorous and funny. D. Generous and honest. 40. What does the underlined word “Bang” most probably mean? A. The loud sound of the gunshot. B. The shouts from Xury and I. B. The sail on the Portuguese ship. D. The wild animal from the sea. 41. How did Robinson finally catch the attention of the Portuguese ship? A. By shooting a leopard. B. By screaming for help. C. By lighting smoke signals. D. By firing a gun to make smoke. C Bored at school now? How do you think schools will look in the future?Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. dreamed of a future school changed by technology(科技). According to a survey(调查)published by the U.S. Internet service provider American Online (AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school. The rest believe they will use jet packs and hover(悬浮) boards as everyday transport. All the participants(参与者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first “cyber generation" dreams about a future life created by advanced technology. When talking about education, most believe there will still 'be schools to go to, but that technology will play a more and more important role in learning. The 600 teens think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots(机器人). About 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips(微芯片) so that one person can teach all subjects. More than half believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will still be popular. 40 percent say children will wear virtual reality helmets to bring lessons to life, while over 25 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips stored in their head will send needed information into the brain.Matt Why man,adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL,said,"The kids seem to know the liberation qualities of technology." 42. What may jet packs and hover boards be in Paragraph 2? A. Popular machines for teaching. B.Daily transportation tools. C.Sports tools for playing football. D.Learning virtual reality tools. 43.What will a future school be like in the teenagers' eyes? A.A future school will be boring because of technology. B.There will be no more human teachers in future schools. C.A future school will become more and more technological. D.Students can use inter-changeable microchips to learn at school. 44.How does the writer support the teenagers' ideas about future schools? A.By interviewing famous scientists. B.By describing a teenager's dream. C.By using survey numbers and examples. D.By building a new education system. 45.What is the passage mainly about? A.The teenagers' dream for a future school. B.The survey of a future school in America. C.The future teaching and activities at school. D.The importance of robots in a future school. 非选择题(共55分) 五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据所给音标和中文提示写出单词，使包子意思完整正确。 46.He invited her to his birthday party but she (/ri’fju:zd/). 47.Believing in yourself is the first step on the goad to (成功). 48.His parents are working (在国外)and he misses them very much. 49.After the whole day's hard work,Peter felt fine (除了)for being a little tired. 50.My English is improving.Truly thank you from the (底部)of my heart for your help. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51.Andy (eat)his breakfast.Now he is not hungry. 52.Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily (communicate). 53.Kids,eating too much is not good for your health.I will hurt your (stomach). 54.With the help of Mr.Green,Tom managed (translate)this poem into English. 55.Many people are getting used to (relax)themselves by seeing films these days. C)从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。 trade Great changes eastern continue since A very simple phrase "Amazing China"has become widely known in China recently.As we know,China has developed(发展)quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 56 country.Lily,an Australian girl,has lived here 57 three years ago.She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 58 make her amazed."I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia.I will 59 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.”Lily said.In Nanjing,we can find new buildings everywhere.It is changing rapidly.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing 60 and friendship with other countries.It is playing an important role in the world. 6、 句型(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61.He bought this book three weeks ago.(改为同义句) He this book for three weeks. 62. He has,already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句) She finished his homework ? 63. I usually use my computer to study online.(对划线部分提问) do you often use the computer? 64. There have been many changes in my hometown over the years.(改为同义句) My hometown lot over the years. 65. Beijing is famous allover the world.It has many places of interest.(合并为一句) Beijing is a city with many places of interest. B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. 在某种程度上，他的生活比以前好。 , his life is better than before. 67. 孩子们看到这些照片时忍不住大笑起来。 The children when they saw the photos. 68. 对我们来说，每天晚土按时休息很重要。 It is very important for us to go to bed every night. 69. 现在人们主要通过网络保持联系。 Now people mainly with each other through the Internet. 70. 这本书由12个章节组成，每个章节讲述了主人公生活中的一个故事。 The book is chapters,each telling a story about the main character's life. 七、阅读填空(共14小题；满分15分) A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个恰当的单词和回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—79的相应位置上。(共9小题，前8题每题1分，第9题回答问题2分，满分10分) 注意：前7题每空只能填1个单词，78—79词数不限。 Do you have any travel plans for 2025?Travel companies like Conde Nast Traveller and Booking.com have shared their 2025 travel trends(趋势)predictions.As noted by Booking.com,these trends show how people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip they take. Have fun at night The word "noctourism"comes from the words "nocturnal"and "tourism"."Nocturnal"means happening in the night.So,this trend is all about travelling at night.It sees travelers take part in things like stargazing(观星).As the world gets hotter,many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day,especially in summer.They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings.While most activities have something to do with the night sky,others happen on the ground,such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Passports to living longer Trying to become immortal,or living forever,might be going a little too far.But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays young.In 2025,more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer,according to Booking.com.For example,people will go to places that offer red light therapy(疗法)to visitors.The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better.Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier,so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes(远足).In the future,travel won't just be about having fun.People will also care more about staying healthy,Booking.com said. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are travelling,going a different way and finding cool places can be fun.Detour travel means going to smaller,less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there.For example,the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris,as is Santa Barbara from Los Angeles.Tom Barber,co-founder of the travel company Original Travel,told Conde Nast Traveller that in Europe,rail travel makes taking detours easy.This is because once you start looking at a train timetable,you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. Three 2025 Travel Trends Trends 71 Activities/Examples Noctourism Travellers can keep away from the 72 weather during the day, especially in summer. ●Stargazing to enjoy the 73 sky. ●City tours at night to see different views. ●Full moon picnics by the sea for a special 74 Health-related People wish to live longer and travel healthier. ●75 red light therapy for improving skin condition. ●Join group hikes for connecting with others and get healthier. Detour travel Travellers can have a 76 and different travel by going to less-known places ●Travellers can go to Reims close to Paris or Santa Barbara near Los Angeles. ●European rail travel makes detours easy as a train timetable can 77 travellers many interesting little stops to take. ●Voice your idea: 78. What activity do you think can also help people live longer during a trip? 79.Do you think detour travel is a good way to travel?Why or why not? B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为80—84的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Brazil is the biggest country in South America and the fifth biggest in the world.It has the world's seventh I 80 population(人口). Brazil is famous for its sunshine,rain,and rich soil,which is ideal for g 81 food such as soybeans,bananas,and potatoes. The Amazon Rainforest c 82 more than half of Brazil.It has over 40,000 kinds of plants and makes more than 20 percent of Earth's oxygen. Brazil is crazy about soccer.It is home to soccer stars I 83 Ronaldo and Kaka.It has won the FIFA World Cup five times! Europeans,Africans,and indigenous people live together in Brazil.They have their own languages and c 84 . Every spring,Brazil holds the world's largest carnival(狂欢节).People dress up and dance samba on the street. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是英语阅读俱乐部成员李华，你校英文校刊将举行英语阅读分享活动，请你根据海报内容，用英语写一份发言稿。 Reading Shapes us Hi!Our monthly Reading Sharing Activity is coming!It is at 2:00 p.m.this Friday in the reading room.This month we'll invite you to share with us: ● one of your reading stories ● the change reading has brought to you ●... Come and join us! 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Hi,everyone! I'm Li Hua.I'm excited to share my reading journey with you today. 答案 1、 听力（略） 二、单项填空(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 16-25CBCDA BDDBC 三、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分) 26-35 BCACD CDBAB 四、阅读理解(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 36-45 CADBA DBCCA 五、填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) A)根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. refused 47.success 48. abroad 49.except 50. bottom B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 5l.has eaten 52.communication 53.stomachs 54. to translate 55. relaxing C)从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 56. eastern 57. since 58. Great changes 59.continue 60. trade 六、句型(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) A)按要求改写句子。 6l. has had 62.Has,yet 63.What,for 64.has changed 65. world-famous, with B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 66. In some ways 67. couldn't stop laughing68. on time 69. keep/ stay in touch 70. made up of 七、阅读填空(共14小题;满分 15分) A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的单词。 71.Reasons 72.hot 73.night 74.experience 75.Receive 76.fun 77. show 78. Doing morning jogging in a scenic area during a trip./ Enjoying the fresh air by the beach is good for our health. 79. Yes, l think detour travel is a good way to travel. Because the less-famous places are not so crowded and we can have a more peaceful and unique travel experience. (78、79小题的答案言之有理即可) B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 80. largest 8l. growing 82. covers 83.like 84. cultures 八、书面表达(满分15分) Hi, everyone! I'm Li Hua, and |'m excited to share my reading journey with you today. Last year, I read 7he Martian and couldn’t wait to finish reading it! I felt nervous when the character struggled to survive on Mars but also joyful when he succeeded, It taught me the power of keep moving. Reading has truly changed me. it has opened up a whole new world to me and helps me stay calm when facing challenges. For example, after reading stories about brave characters, I feel more confident in speaking English aloud, Books are like friends that help me grow up. Let's keep reading and discovering new worlds together! Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$