Unit 5 Good manners单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t 2 that.” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young! ” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 8 in China.” After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 9 of the food?” he said to the waitress. ““Dad,” I said, “everyone 10 food here. That dish you’re eating is for 11 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 .” Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 13 and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 . “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the 15 were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room 2．A．need B．make C．mind D．read 3．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．serious 4．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 5．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier 6．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told 7．A．note B．menu C．list D．paper 8．A．interesting B．polite C．creative D．wonderful 9．A．rest B．name C．price D．choice 10．A．tastes B．buys C．shares D．cooks 11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．hungry B．poor C．full D．healthy 13．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 14．A．surprised B．happy C．worried D．sad 15．A．table B．service C．weather D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 1．句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。 book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。 2．句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。 need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looks very interesting, but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。 3．句意：他错了！ clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。 4．句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。 amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。 5．句意：人们比英国人吃得早。 faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“I think it’s about to close.”和爸爸的话“The night is young!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。 6．句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。 helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。 7．句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。 note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want.’ ”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。 8．句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。 interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。 9．句意：剩下的食物在哪里？ rest其余的；name名字；price价格；choice选择。根据“Where’s the … of the food?”和后文可知，爸爸以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选A。 10．句意：每个人在这里共用食物。 tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选C。 11．句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。 12．句意：他们认为你还饿。 hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“if you eat everything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。 13．句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。 spent花费，及物动词，主语是人；cost花费，及物或不及物，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人，及物或不及物。根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。 14．句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“People don’t give tips (小费) in China.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。 15．句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。 table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China.”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）How much do you know about 1 ? Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly! 1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries 2．A．some B．any C．all D．every 3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses 4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests 5．A．invite B．tell C．ask D．order 6．A．a bit B．a lot C．a little D．a few 7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked 8．A．with B．for C．about D．to 9．A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．keep 10．A．but B．so C．or D．however 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 1．句意：你对礼仪了解多少？ food食物；Asia亚洲；manners礼仪；countries国家。根据“Different countries have their own different manners.”可知此处介绍的是礼仪。故选C。 2．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。 some一些；any任何；all全部；every每个。 根据“Asian countries”可知是一些亚洲国家，肯定句中用some。故选A。 3．句意：在亚洲的一些国家，你需要在进屋前脱掉你的鞋子以示礼貌或保持地板干净。 hat帽子；coat外套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean”可知要脱掉鞋子，以示礼貌或保持地板干净。故选C。 4．句意：但在一些欧洲国家，客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。 relatives亲戚；hosts主人；friends朋友；guests客人。根据“don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house”可知是客人通常不会在进入主人家之前脱掉鞋子。故选D。 5．句意：当你的中国朋友邀请你到他们家吃晚餐时，你通常不会吃完所有的食物。 invite邀请；tell告诉；ask询问；order命令。根据“you to have dinner at their home”可知是邀请你吃晚饭。故选A。 6．句意：你通常会在盘子上留下一些食物以表示你已经吃饱了。 a bit一点儿；a lot很多；a little一点；a few一些。此处修饰不可数名词food，用a little。故选C。 7．句意：但在英格兰，客人总是吃完食物以表示他喜欢它。 tasted品尝；enjoyed享受；finished完成；disliked不喜欢。 根据“a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has”可知把食物都吃完，说明喜欢食物。故选B。 8．句意：全世界的人都同意，一个有礼貌的人应该对他人友好和乐于助人。 with和；for为了；about关于；to到。be kind and helpful to sb.“对某人友好和乐于助人”。故选D。 9．句意：如果你记住这一点，你将成为一位女士或绅士。 agree同意；disagree不同意；remember记得；keep保持。根据“you will become a lady or a gentleman”可知要记住这一点，能成为一位女士或绅士。故选C。 10．句意：每个人都喜欢礼貌的人，但是没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。 but但是；so所以；or或者；however然而。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，空后无逗号，用but连接。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 . The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things. You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter. 1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful 2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know 3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early 4．A．fall B．think C．arrive D．read 5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift 6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous 7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute 8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan 9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare 10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍参加英美等国家的家宴的一些礼仪。 1．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家，你不应该难过。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited 兴奋的；successful成功的。根据下文“if your English friends don’t invite you home…Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许朋友忙，不必为没有被邀请到朋友家感到难过”。故选A。 2．句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。 lose 失去；like喜欢；stand站；know知道。根据下文“Maybe they are just too busy”可知此处指“也许是朋友忙，不是不喜欢你”。故选B。 3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，晚上11点左右结束。 really真地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；early 早地的。根据下文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知此处指“晚宴通常开始和结束的时间”。故选B。 4．句意：问问你的朋友你该什么时候到。 fall掉落；think想想；arrive到达；read阅读。根据上文“start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm.”可知，这是晚宴通常开始和结束的时间，是指“该什么时候到朋友家”。故选C。 5．句意：带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物是好的。 heart心；problem问题；factory工厂；gift礼物。根据“bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine”可知此处指“带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物”。故选D。 6．句意：如果你想更友好，可以说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的照片。 similar类似的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据下文“say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall”可知，如果你想更加友好， 则应说一些赞美房间或墙上的画之类的话。故选C。 7．句意：但请记住，问他们在这些东西上花了多少钱是不友好的。 invite 邀请；spend花费；touch触摸；pollute污染。根据“how much”和“on those things”可知此处指“在这些东西上花了多少钱”。故选B。 8．句意：开始用餐，你或许可以先喝汤或吃点小东西，然后吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，还有咖啡。 talk谈话；meal餐；drink喝；plan计划。根据下文“with soup or something small”可知此处指“开始用餐”。故选B。 9．句意：把盘子里的东西都吃光，如果你想要，再多拿，这样做是好的。 plant种植；refuse 拒绝；take拿；prepare准备。根据下文“if you want it”可知如果你想要，再多拿点。故选C。 10．句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。 find找到；play玩；catch抓；write写。根据下文“a short thank-you letter”可知，表示如果晚上的聚会愉快可以打电话或写感谢信。 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬)? It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust. In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (脸颊) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older. 8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong. 1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful 2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia 3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard 4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．always B．also C．again D．already 7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality 8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course 9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug 10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式。 1．句意：在美国，和世界上大多数地方一样，握手是表示友好和信任的常见问候方式。 special特别的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；wonderful极好的。根据“as in most places around the world, the handshake is a ...greeting to show friendliness and trust.”可知握手是常见的问候方式。故选B。 2．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻的脸颊有非常严格的规定。 Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Parisians...”可知此处介绍的是欧洲的许多地方。故选A。 3．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻哪个脸颊有非常严格的规定。 easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；strict严格的；hard难的。根据“rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks..”以及下文的内容可知对于亲吻礼有很严格的规定。故选C。 4．句意：在欧洲的许多地方，人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候，其中一些地方对亲吻某人脸颊的次数和开始亲吻哪个脸颊有非常严格的规定。 what什么；that引导从句，无意义；whose谁的；which哪一个。根据“on...cheek to start”可知是要先亲哪边脸颊。故选D。 5．句意：如果你在法国西北部城市布列塔尼，亲吻三次；而在法国其他地区，则保持在两次以内。 other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词复数用other。故选A。 6．句意：西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰和冰岛也有亲吻两次的规定。 always总是；also也；again再一次；already已经。根据“Two kisses is...the rule in Spain”可知两次亲吻在这些国家也有规定。故选B。 7．句意：年龄也是比利时人的一个因素。 Age年龄；Health健康；Sex性别；Nationality国籍。根据“who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.”可知此处和年龄有关。故选A。 8．句意：当然，握手和亲吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式。 More importantly更重要地；At last最后；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world”可知握手和亲吻并不是在世界各地打招呼的唯一方式，这是肯定的事。故选D。 9．句意：在日本，人们通常鞠躬问候。 bow鞠躬；shake hands握手；kiss亲吻；hug拥抱。根据“In Japan”以及常识可知日本人经常鞠躬。故选A。 10．句意：世界各地不同的问候语可能会让你感到困惑。 take带走；make让；bring带来；carry携带。根据“you puzzled”可知是让人感到困惑。故选B。 （2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 . 1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should 2．A．them B．it C．that D．those 3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more 4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work 5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes 6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy 7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having 8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward 10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up 11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion 12．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served 13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously 14．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了在中国家庭做客需要注意的礼节。 1．句意：问候之后，礼物应立即递给主人。 would将；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“be passed immediately to the host.”可知，应说礼物应该立即递给主人。故选D。 2．句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。 them他们，它们；it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中国人不会当面打开送礼者的礼物，用it指代上文的同类同物。故选B。 3．句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。 less更少的；necessary必要的；smarter更聪明的；more更多的。根据“to explain what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解释礼物是什么。故选B。 4．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养和补品是个好主意。 plan计划；project工程；idea主意；work工作。根据“Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family”可知，是个好主意。故选C。 5．句意：你可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。 toys玩具；gifts礼物；earrings耳环；cakes蛋糕。根据“for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host”可知，是准备小礼物。故选B。 6．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。 simple简单的；full满的；hard难的；easy简单的。根据“preparations by carefully tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充分准备”。故选B。 7．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。 washing洗；taking带走；cooking烹饪；having有。根据“a lot of delicious dishes.”可知，是做美食。故选C。 8．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。” Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“the meal is well prepared,”以及主人说的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知，这里说的是“虽然”菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地表示歉意。故选A。 9．句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。 For为了；As作为；To到；Toward朝。根据“a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作为客人，应该如何做。故选B。 10．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种传统，并要求他们多吃。 make up编造；use up用光；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是给客人夹起食物。故选C。 11．句意：作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。 words字；goodwill善意；lesson课；opinion意见。根据“As a guest, you should accept their”可知，应说作为客人，应该接受好意。故选B。 12．句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。 bought买；accepted接受；sold卖；served供应，提供。根据“tea and fruit are usually”可知，是茶和水果会被供应。故选D。 13．句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。 terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously认真地。根据“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太当回事，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。 14．句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，这并不总是一个好主意。故选C。 15．句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。 situation情况；environment环境；matter问题；accident事故。根据“Finding the right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具体的情况。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them. The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花费). You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter. 1．A．sad B．popular C．happy D．shy 2．A．speak B．say C．mean D．understand 3．A．really B．hardly C．usually D．finally 4．A．travel B．arrive C．think D．read 5．A．letters B．prizes C．wheels D．flowers 6．A．nervous B．kind C．stupid D．famous 7．A．invent B．promise C．ask D．attack 8．A．talk B．drink C．meal D．change 9．A．protect B．take C．spell D．train 10．A．find B．touch C．play D．write 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国邀请朋友到家中共进晚餐的一些习俗和注意事项。 1．句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家里，你不应该感到难过。 sad难过的；popular受欢迎的；happy快乐的；shy害羞的。根据“if your English friends don’t invite you home...Maybe they are just too busy.”可知如果没有邀请你，不必难过，可能朋友太忙了。故选A。 2．句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。 speak说；say说；mean意味着；understand理解。根据“they don’t like you.”可知没有邀请你并不意味着他们不喜欢你。故选C。 3．句意：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，大约在晚上11点结束。 really真的；hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终。根据“start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m,”可知是通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。故选C。 4．句意：询问你的朋友你应该什么时候到达。 travel旅行；arrive到达；think思考；read阅读。根据“Ask your friends what time you should ”可知问一下应该什么时候到达。故选B。 5．句意：给他们带上鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒是个好主意。 letters信件；prizes奖品；wheels轮子；flowers鲜花。根据“chocolates or a bottle of wine for them.”可知花是一个好礼物。故选D。 6．句意：如果你想表现得友好，可以说你有多喜欢这个房间，或者墙上的画。 nervous紧张的；kind友好的；stupid愚蠢的；famous著名的。根据“say how much you like the room”可知说自己喜欢这个房间，是为了表达自己的友好。故选B。 7．句意：但记住——询问这些东西的花费是不友好的。 invent发明；promise承诺；ask询问；attack攻击。根据“how much those things cost”可知询问花多少钱是不友好的。故选C。 8．句意：你可能会以汤或其他小吃开始用餐，然后你会吃到肉或鱼配蔬菜，以及咖啡。 talk谈话；drink饮料；meal餐；change变化。根据“with soup or something small”可知是开始吃饭。故选C。 9．句意：在你的盘子里吃光所有东西并且如果你想要的话可以再要一些是可以的。 protect保护；take拿；spell拼写；train训练。根据“more if you want it.”可知想要的话可以再拿一些。故选B。 10．句意：第二天给你的朋友打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。 find找到；touch触摸；play玩；write写。根据“them a short thank-you letter”可知是写一封感谢信。故选D。 （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in some countries, it is OK to 2 some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and 3 , you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in other countries, restaurants are 4 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. Sharing the bill is not usual in China. Friends like to take turns 6 each other to a meal, and the person who invites the others will pay the cost. But the norm (行为准则) is changing, so you’ll find young people are more 7 to share the cost. In Germany, waiters will often ask “together or separately (分开)” at restaurants. If you choose to pay separately, the waiter will bring a bill for 8 of you. In the UK, sharing the bill is common practice at restaurants. When westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 9 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．popular B．different C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A．treating B．taking C．hoping D．helping 7．A．unwilling B．willing C．unlucky D．lucky 8．A．some B．each C．any D．none 9．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 10．A．offer B．catch C．avoid D．find 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地在餐厅礼仪、账单支付方式和饮食习惯方面的文化差异。 1．句意：在世界各地，人们对什么是礼貌有不同的看法。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道该做什么和不该做什么是很重要的。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；important重要的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“know the right and wrong things to do”可知，了解正确和错误的做法很重要，故选C。 2．句意：例如，在一些国家，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。 cause引起；keep保持；hear听到；make制造。根据“some noise”可知，此处指“制造噪音”，故选D。 3．句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵闹也不热闹，你可能会觉得它有问题。 lively热闹的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。根据“not noisy”和“something wrong”可知，此处应与“noisy”并列，表示“热闹的”，故选A。 4．句意：然而，在其他国家，餐馆是很安静的地方。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“If a table is too loud”可知，此处强调安静，故选B。 5．句意：如果一桌人太吵，其他用餐的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板投诉。 shout大喊；explain解释；complain投诉；speak说话。根据“too loud”和“owner”可知，此处指“投诉”，故选C。 6．句意：朋友们喜欢轮流请对方吃饭，邀请别人的人会支付费用。 treating请客；taking带走；hoping希望；helping帮助。根据“pay the cost”可知，此处指“请客”，故选A。 7．句意：但行为准则正在改变，所以你会发现年轻人更愿意分摊费用。 unwilling不愿意的；willing愿意的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“share the cost”可知，年轻人更“愿意”分摊费用，故选B。 8．句意：如果你选择分开付款，服务员会为你们每个人带来一张账单。 some一些；each每个；any任何；none没有。根据“pay separately”可知，此处是指“每个人”的账单，故选B。 9．句意：当西方人付账时，他们通常会为服务员留一些钱。 gatekeeper门卫；seller卖家；waiter服务员；visitor游客。根据“leaving a tip”可知，小费是给“服务员”的，故选C。 10．句意：世界各地人们的饮食方式不同，但你可以在许多国家找到同一种食物。 offer提供；catch抓住；avoid避免；find找到。根据“the same kind of food”可知，此处指“找到”相同的食物，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 5 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 6 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 7 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 8 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 9 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 10 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 2．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible 3．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 4．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 5．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 7．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait 8．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 9．A．but B．however C．because D．so 10．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。 1．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。 catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。 2．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。 surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。 3．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。 cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。 4．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。 5．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。 saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。 6．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。 other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。 7．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。 8．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。 talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。 9．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。 but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。 10．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 14 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 15 we are! 1．A．between B．among C．during D．on 2．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 3．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 4．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 6．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 7．A．with B．as C．for D．from 8．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 10．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 11．A．more B．less C．many D．much 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 14．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 15．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的具体表现。 1．句意：中国人在世界上众多人群中是最热情好客的。 between在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或以上）；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据“...people in the world”可知，此处为全世界人群中，三者以上。故选B。 2．句意：如果外国人 拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 foreign外国的（形容词）；foreigner外国人（单数）；foreigners外国人（复数）；neighbour邻居。根据谓语动词“visit”可知，设空处应为名词复数形式作主语。故选C。 3．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）；surprise 使惊讶（动词）；惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊讶（第三人称单数形式）。根据空前“be”可知，此处应为形容词，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 4．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃。 serve端上（动词原形）；serving端上（现在分词形式）；serves端上（第三人称单数形式）；to serve为了端上（不定式形式）。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“makes”是第三人称单数形式，这里“serve”也应用第三人称单数“serves”。故选C。 5．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。 lonely孤单的（有情感上的孤独意味）；alone独自的；happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“ Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，家人和客人聊天，是为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着准备一顿饭给你。 prepare 准备（动词原形）；preparing准备（现在分词形式）；prepared准备好的（形容词）；to prepare为了准备（不定式形式）。“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。 with用；as作为；for为了；from 从……。“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物款待某人”，这里表示用一顿大餐款待客人，用“with”。故选A。 8．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始用餐的。 first第一；second第二；last最后；beginning开始。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，客人通常是先开始吃饭的，“first”表示“首先” ，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：也许最让西方 客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；Western 西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，这里是说让西方客人惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way想尽办法；lose their way迷路；go their way走他们的路。根据“make you feel at home”可知，中国家庭会想尽办法让客人就像在家一样。故选B。 11．句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你没吃多少。请再吃 一些。”。 more更多；less更少；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，主人会让客人再多吃些，应用比较级。故选A。 12．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，尽管他们还是会往你的碗里添更多食物。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据设空处前后句子意思可知，此处应为“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 13．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，这由来已久。 Be是（原形）；Been是（过去分词）；Being是（动名词形式）；To be为了是（不定式形式）。根据文意和句法结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。 14．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 thousands of成千上万的；thousand千（原形，前需接具体数字）；a thousand一千；thousands千（复数，单独使用错误）。根据本句空前无具体数字且空后为“years ago”可知，此处表达的是“几千年前”，不是具体时间。故选A。 15．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“To meet friends from afar”可知，见到远方来的朋友是开心的；根据“we are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noises in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be 5 with the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In Western countries, when friends eat together, they usually 7 the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This called “leaving a tip (小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. 1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．wrong B．natural C．unhappy D．interested 6．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A．suggest B．share C．match D．raise 8．A．gatekeepers B．sellers C．waiters D．visitors 9．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A．invent B．accept C．prefer D．find 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方在用餐礼仪方面的差异。 1．句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆吃饭时，知道什么是对的，什么是错的是很重要的。 popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“know the right and wrong things to do”结合语境可知，此处应指知道什么是对的什么是错的很重要。故选C。 2．句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里发出很大的噪音是可以的。 cause导致；keep保持；hear听见；make制造。根据“a lot of noises”可知，此处应指制造很多噪音，make noises“发出噪音，制造噪音”。故选D。 3．句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。 lively充满活力的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。根据“if a restaurant isn’t noisy and … , you may think there’s something wrong with it.”可知，此处应指如果发现一家餐馆不吵不热闹。故选A。 4．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“However”可知，此处和前文形成对比，前文提到的餐馆是吵闹的，因此此处应指是安静的。故选B。 5．句意：如果餐桌上的人说话太大声，其他在那里吃饭的人可能会对这家餐馆不满意。 wrong错误的；natural自然的；unhappy不开心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be … with the restaurant.”可知，此处指如果有人说话太大声，其他人会对这家餐馆不满意。故选C。 6．句意：在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。 everybody所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；none没有人。根据“In China, one person usually pays for … .”结合常识可知，此处应指在中国一个人通常为所有人买单。故选A。 7．句意：在西方国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分担费用。 suggest建议；share分担；match匹配；raise举起。根据“This is called ‘going Dutch (均摊费用)’ ”可知，此处应指分担费用。故选B。 8．句意：而且，西方人结账时，通常会给服务员留一些钱。 gatekeepers门卫；sellers卖者；waiters服务员；visitors参观者。根据“Good waiters can make a lot of money!”可知，此处指给服务员留一些钱。故选C。 9．句意：在美国，小费通常是账单的10%、15%或20%，这取决于服务的好坏。 terrible糟糕的；common通常的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据“In the US, it’s … to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill”结合常识可知，在美国，小费通常是账单的10%、15%或20%。故选B。 10．句意：世界各地的人们吃东西的方式不一样，但你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。 invent发明；accept接受；prefer更喜欢；find发现。根据“you can … the same kinds of food in many countries”可知，此处应指在许多国家找到同样的食物。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Good manners 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “Looks very interesting, but we don’t 2 that.” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young! ” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 8 in China.” After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 9 of the food?” he said to the waitress. ““Dad,” I said, “everyone 10 food here. That dish you’re eating is for 11 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 .” Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 13 and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 . “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the 15 were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home. 1．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room 2．A．need B．make C．mind D．read 3．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．serious 4．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive 5．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier 6．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told 7．A．note B．menu C．list D．paper 8．A．interesting B．polite C．creative D．wonderful 9．A．rest B．name C．price D．choice 10．A．tastes B．buys C．shares D．cooks 11．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．hungry B．poor C．full D．healthy 13．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 14．A．surprised B．happy C．worried D．sad 15．A．table B．service C．weather D．story （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）How much do you know about 1 ? Different countries have their own different manners. In 2 Asian countries, you need to take off your 3 before going into a house to show politeness or to keep the flat clean. But in some European countries, 4 don’t usually take off their shoes before going into their host’s house. When your Chinese friends 5 you to have dinner at their home, you usually do not finish all the food. You often leave 6 food on the plate to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always eats up the food to show that he has 7 it. People all over the world agree that a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful 8 others. If you 9 this, you will become a lady or a gentleman. Everybody likes a person with good manners, 10 no one likes a person with bad manners. Behave properly! 1．A．food B．Asia C．manners D．countries 2．A．some B．any C．all D．every 3．A．hat B．coat C．shoes D．glasses 4．A．relatives B．hosts C．friends D．guests 5．A．invite B．tell C．ask D．order 6．A．a bit B．a lot C．a little D．a few 7．A．tasted B．enjoyed C．finished D．disliked 8．A．with B．for C．about D．to 9．A．agree B．disagree C．remember D．keep 10．A．but B．so C．or D．however （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t 2 you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a 5 . The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s not friendly to ask how much they 7 on those things. You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter. 1．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．successful 2．A．lose B．like C．stand D．know 3．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．early 4．A．fall B．think C．arrive D．read 5．A．heart B．problem C．factory D．gift 6．A．similar B．careless C．friendly D．famous 7．A．invite B．spend C．touch D．pollute 8．A．talk B．meal C．drink D．plan 9．A．plant B．refuse C．take D．prepare 10．A．find B．play C．catch D．write （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow (鞠躬)? It depends on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust. In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times may kiss someone’s cheeks (脸颊) and on 4 cheek to start. Parisians (巴黎人) kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older. 8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you puzzled. But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong. 1．A．special B．common C．unusual D．wonderful 2．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Australia 3．A．easy B．relaxing C．strict D．hard 4．A．what B．that C．whose D．which 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．always B．also C．again D．already 7．A．Age B．Health C．Sex D．Nationality 8．A．More importantly B．At last C．For example D．Of course 9．A．bow B．shake hands C．kiss D．hug 10．A．take B．make C．bring D．carry （2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 1 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 2 . To show the respect, it may be 3 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 4 . You can prepare some small 5 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 6 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 7 a lot of delicious dishes. 8 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 9 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 10 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 11 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 12 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 13 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 14 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 15 . 1．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should 2．A．them B．it C．that D．those 3．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more 4．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work 5．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes 6．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy 7．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having 8．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 9．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward 10．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up 11．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion 12．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served 13．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously 14．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 15．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 1 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 2 they don’t like you. Maybe they are just too busy. Dinner parties 3 start between 7:00 p. m. and 8:00 p. m, and end at about 11:00 p. m. Ask your friends what time you should 4 . It is good to bring 5 , chocolates or a bottle of wine for them. The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be 6 , say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not kind to 7 how much those things cost (花费). You will probably start the 8 with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s OK to eat up (吃光) everything on your plate and to 9 more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or 10 them a short thank-you letter. 1．A．sad B．popular C．happy D．shy 2．A．speak B．say C．mean D．understand 3．A．really B．hardly C．usually D．finally 4．A．travel B．arrive C．think D．read 5．A．letters B．prizes C．wheels D．flowers 6．A．nervous B．kind C．stupid D．famous 7．A．invent B．promise C．ask D．attack 8．A．talk B．drink C．meal D．change 9．A．protect B．take C．spell D．train 10．A．find B．touch C．play D．write （2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in some countries, it is OK to 2 some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and 3 , you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in other countries, restaurants are 4 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. Sharing the bill is not usual in China. Friends like to take turns 6 each other to a meal, and the person who invites the others will pay the cost. But the norm (行为准则) is changing, so you’ll find young people are more 7 to share the cost. In Germany, waiters will often ask “together or separately (分开)” at restaurants. If you choose to pay separately, the waiter will bring a bill for 8 of you. In the UK, sharing the bill is common practice at restaurants. When westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 9 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．popular B．different C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A．treating B．taking C．hoping D．helping 7．A．unwilling B．willing C．unlucky D．lucky 8．A．some B．each C．any D．none 9．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 10．A．offer B．catch C．avoid D．find （23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 5 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 6 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 7 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 8 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 9 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 10 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy 2．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible 3．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu 4．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop 5．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 7．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait 8．A．talk B．take C．write D．read 9．A．but B．however C．because D．so 10．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 14 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 15 we are! 1．A．between B．among C．during D．on 2．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 3．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 4．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 6．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 7．A．with B．as C．for D．from 8．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 10．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 11．A．more B．less C．many D．much 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 14．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 15．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noises in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at the table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might be 5 with the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In Western countries, when friends eat together, they usually 7 the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This called “leaving a tip (小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. 1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．wrong B．natural C．unhappy D．interested 6．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A．suggest B．share C．match D．raise 8．A．gatekeepers B．sellers C．waiters D．visitors 9．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A．invent B．accept C．prefer D．find 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$