湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年4月高一期中联考 英语参考答案 题号 01 8 9 3 4 6。 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C C B A B C C B A C B A B A 题号 22 26 27 28 21 24 29 16 17 18 20 19 23 30 答案 D C C C D D C B A B B A B 0 C 0 0 00 C 题号 32 33 35 36 39 42 43 44 34 37 31 38 40 41 45 , 答案 C C A G E. C B C A 7 7 A 题号 47 48 49 53 54 51 52 46 50 1 55 答案 A C IC D B C D D A B 57. where 56. initially 58. concepts 59. hopes 60. admitted 62. won 61. as 63. written 64. a 65. its 第一节【参考范文】 DearJack, I hope this letter finds you well. I'm delighted to hear about your interest in the "Promote Chinese Hanfu Culture" event organized by the Chinese Hanfu Culture Club last Saturday in the school hall. It is my pleasure to share more details with you. Aimed at helping students understand traditional Chinese clothing, the event was held in the school's cultural hall from 2:oo PM to 5:oo PM. It began with an exhibition showcasing colorful Hanfu from dynasties such as those of the Tang Dynasty, accompanied by vivid explanations of their historical significance. This was followed by a short lecture exploring the connection between traditional clothing and modern lifestyles. The highlight was a hands-on workshop where students could try on various Hanfu styles and learn traditional dressing techniques. Through these activities, we not only deepened our understanding of traditional culture but also reinforced our cultural identity and pride If you'd like to learn more, feel free to contact me. I'd be happy to share photos or videos of the event Yours. Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. Approaching the dustbin, she spotted a black and white cat hiding behind a broken box, eyes widened. Staring at its well- fed figure, Lillard was aware that it wasn't a stray cat. "Poor kitty, you must have got lost." Lillard whispered. Lillard bent down cautiously. wrapped her scarf around the shivering cat and lifted it gently. Back home, Lillard posted the story in a lost- pet Facebook group. McCall, too, had been posting about her lost cat Tucker. Within days, someone made the connection, and soon Lillard was on the phone with McCall On hearing Tucker 's voice on the phone, McCall couldn't contain her excitement. "It was his voice That's my cat!" said McCall, sobbing with relief. McCall's luck was changing: Lillard's grandfather was planning a trip to Michigan, and Lillard was happy to shelter Tucker until the cat could hitch a ride with him One month later, Tucker was hand-delivered to McCall's doorstep, just in time for Christmas. McCall still wasn't sure what her future would hold, but she knew it would include her old friends. Tucker and Fat Cat, and her new friend. Lillard 英语参考答案 第1页 共8页 部分答案解析 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的“国王节”(King'sDay)庆祝活动,包括节日的由来、交通安 排、跳圣市场等具体信息。文章语言简洁明了,旨在向读者提供实用的节日指南,适合游客或对荷兰 文化感兴趣的人阅读。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到:“King'sDaycelebrates thecurrent rulingmonarch's birthday.”(国王节是为了庆祝现任君主的生日。)因此,正确答案是A。 22. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。A选项:文章提到公共交通会运行,但部分线路和时间表会调整(“someon different routesandtimetables”),因此“asusual”(和平时一样)表述不准确。B选项:文章明确说 明跳市场不能在DamSquare举办(“exceptinDamSquare”),因此错误。C选项:文章提到市中 心大部分区域禁止车辆通行,但可以步行或骑自行车(“you'llbe able towalkorbike around the city asusual"),因此正确。D选项:文章规定每次只能购买一份葡萄酒(“Youwon'tbeallowedtopurchase more than one serving of wine at a time"), 因此错误。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】文本来源推断题。文章提供了具体的节日安排(如交通、跳蛋市场规则等),并附有官方 信息(如GVB查询交通信息),语言风格偏向官方公告或指南。最后一句“Tellusinthecomments!" (在评论区告诉我们!)表明文本可能来自官方网站或社交媒体,而非传统的旅游指南或新闻。 【导语】本文讲述了作者与智力残疾的叔叔George之间的特殊情感纽带。George通过固定模式的电 话互动,给作者带来了持续的快乐和支持,成为作者生活中的重要慰藉。文章展现了George的单纯、 热情以及对作者无条件的爱,同时也体现了作者对这份亲情的珍视。 24.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段“communication is limited to in-person visits and old-fashioned landline phone calls" 可知,他们主要通过固定电话(landline)交流。A项“短信”和C项“社交媒体”与文中“nosmartphones noInternet”矛盾;D项“频繁拜访”并非主要方式。故选B。 25. 【答案】D 【解析】第二段提到George过去常忘记电话号码,需反复记录,直到六年前才记住,说明他记忆 力较差(D项)。A项“没有问题”与原文矛盾:B项“很少交谈”错误,作者每天接两次电话: C项“作者每天回拨两次”未提及。故选D。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】第三段提到三个场景:假装父子、电视剧角色(Major和Captain)、救生员(lifeguards)。 C项“两名勇敢的救生员”是其中之一;A项“远亲”、B项“少校与平民”、D项“上尉与士兵” 均不符合。故选C。 27.【答案】B 【解析】最后一段提到,George的电话让作者开怀大笑,感到“像孩子一样”,并提到“同样的爱 和能量”,说明作者感受到被爱(B项)。A项“拯救生命”是比喻,非实际:C项“像成年人”与 原文相反:D项“可靠且精力充沛”是George的特点,非对作者的影响。故选B。 【导语】本文围绕哲学家以赛亚·柏林(IsaiahBerlin)提出的“消极自由”(negativefreedom)和“积 极自由”(positivefreedom)展开论述。文章以酬酒者Steve为例,说明两种自由的区别; ·消极自由:指不受外部限制的自由(如无人强迫Steve喝酒)。 ·积极自由:指能够实现自我掌控、理性行动的自由(如Steve需要克服酒瘾,实现真正的自我控制) 文章通过具体例子和哲学概念分析,探讨了自由的深层含义。 28.【答案】C 【解析】写作目的题。第一段通过Steve的例子引出两种自由:1.消极自由:无人强迫他喝酒(外 部无限制)。2. 积极自由:他无法控制自己(缺乏内在自主性)。第一段末句明确提到“Twovery differentkindsoffreedomare at playhere”(两种不同的自由在此体现),因此Steve的故事是为了说 明两种自由的共存。 英语参考答案 第2页 共8页 29. 【答案】C 【解析】猜测词义题。第二段解释“消极自由”时提到:“freedomas theabsenceofexternalrestriction” (自由即没有外部限制)。后文进一步说明"negative freedom'. isdefinedbywhat is absent-any formoflimit oroutsidedisturbance”(消极自由的定义是“无限制或外部干扰”)。因此,“external restriction”指来自外部的限制(C选项)。 30. 【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。第三段定义“积极自由”:“freedomto achieve certain ends...to reacha stateof self-mastery”(实现自我掌控的自由)。最后一段提到Steve的“higher,more reasonable self'(更高、 更理性的自我),说明积极自由是基于理性行动的自由。 31. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到,Steve需要“outside help-from people who are wiser than he" (外部帮助,如更智慧的人指导他如何行动)。因此,他需要通过外部引导(A选项)实现积极自 由。 【导语】本文介绍了NASA和欧洲航天局(ESA)合作推进月球通信技术的研究,旨在解决月球极端 环境对无线通信的挑战。通过开发中继卫星和导航系统(如LunarPathfinder和Moonlight计划),双 方致力于建立可靠的月球通信网络,以支持未来的探测任务和潜在定居点。文章强调了技术进步对实 现更安全,高效月球任务的重要性。 32.【答案】B 【解析】第一段提到“极端温度和辐射可能损坏商用电子设备”(B项和D项),但D项“辐射损 害设备”是B项“极端月球条件”的具体表现之一。文中未提及“缺乏电子设备”(A项):C项 “5G系统的复杂性”是需解决的问题,但非主要挑战。综合“extreme temperaturesandradiation”等 描述,B项更全面概括挑战。故选B。 33.【答案】C 【解析】第二段明确提到ESA的Moonlight计划将建立“由3~4颗通信和数据中继卫星组成的网 络”(C项)。A项“与NASA共享设备”是合作内容,非ESA主要计划:B项“开发地球GPS” 与月球项目无关;D项“实现Artemis目标”是合作背景,非具体计划。故选C。 34.【答案】A 【解析】第三段Wagner提到“对将类似技术引入月球持乐观态度”(“optimismaboutbringingsimila technologies”),并认为“若可靠部署,前景良好”(A项)。B项“消极”、C项“怀疑”、D项“漠 不关心”均与原文矛盾。故选A。 35.【答案】A 【解析】全文围绕月球通信技术展开,重点是如何在月球实现无线通信(A项“在月球上通话”)。 B项“开启月球探索”范围过大;C项“建设中继卫星”和D项“测试通信技术”仅为部分内容, 未涵盖全局。A项以形象语言概括主题,最贴合文意。故选A。 【导语】这篇文章带你认识一项常被忽略的“宝藏运动”--乒兵球!它不仅是奥运会项目,更是一 项人人能玩、花费少、对身体和大脑都有好处的全民运动。文章用科学研究和真实故事,告诉你为什 么兵乓球能打破年龄、体能、场地的限制,成为最适合学生党的运动之一。读完你会明白:原来在家 门口随便找张桌子就能开打的乒兵球,藏着这么多神奇的好处! 36.【答案】C 【解析】前文说兵兵球被严重低估,空格后要用“For one thing...For another thing...”讲它的优点。选 项C用“但真正让乒兵球与众不同的是”这句话,自然地引出下文要讲的两大优点。第一点,人 人都能玩。第二点,兵兵球花费少。所以选项C中的“opennesstoallpeople(对所有人开放)”完 美对应后文“年龄性别都不重要”以及“花费少,谁都可以玩”的内容。 37. 【答案】G 【解析】前句说“年龄、性别、体能都不重要”,这里需要解释为什么不重要。选项G用“相反 (Instead)”转折,强调“不同体能的人都能公平竞争”,比如后文举的70岁爷爷也能拿冠军的例 子。“competeequally(公平竞争)”和前文的“equal-opportunity(机会均等)”是同一个意思,前后 呼应。 英语参考答案 第3页 共8页 38. 【答案】E 【解析】前一段讲“人人能玩”(Foronething),这里要用“Foranotherthing”讲第二个优点。选项 E直接点明“几乎没有运动比它更便宜”,和后文的“20美元买球拍、50元买套装”“随便找个桌 子就能打”完全匹配。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】前文说“任何尺寸合适的桌子都能用”,选项A,“Inadifficultsituation”递进说明极端情况 下的可行性,“实在没桌子也行”!例子中的庄则栋用“家门当球台”正是“不需要桌子”的生动 证明,说明兵兵球的场地要求非常灵活。 40. 【答案】F 【解析】结尾要总结全文并呼吁行动。选项F用“为什么不试试呢?”这种接地气的邀请,鼓励大 家亲自体验。一句“发现兵兵球的潜力”,既呼应了它能“锻炼大脑、缓解压力”的好处,又点明 它是人人都能玩的“隐藏宝藏”! 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的人物纪实类报道,讲述了野生动物摄影师系志农通过影像记录渐危绿 孔雀,并投身生态保护的故事。文章以他的拍摄经历为线索,揭示物种潮危现状,并强调影像艺术在 环保倡导中的力量。 41.【答案】C 【解析】后文“stage Peacock on the Tip of the Heart"(组织演出)需合作,排除A(坚持)、B(同 意)、D(混淆)。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】关键线索“photos”及职业身份(野生动物摄影师),仅“shot”(拍摄)能匹配。 43. 【答案】B 【解析】时间对比:25年前拍摄→2017年“重返(returned)”原拍摄地,其他选项(applied申请 /pointed指向)无关。 44.【答案】C 【解析】情感逻辑:发现种群数量骤减应是“令人震惊的(surprisingly)”,而非“愉快(merrily)” 或“频繁(frequently)”。 45. 【答案】A 【解析】数据对比:"fewerthan50o”比大熊猫数量更少→“更稀有(rarer)”,直接呼应“endangered wildlife"。 46. 【答案】C 【解析】保护对象为绿孔雀这一“物种(species)”,后文多次提及“wildlife”强化这一概念。 【答案】 】A 【解析】职业场景:“camerainhand”(手持相机)是摄影师工作常态,固定搭配。 答案】D 【解析】后文“strike a chord"(引起共鸣)及“soft spot of one's heart"(内心柔软处)双重提示。 答案】B 【解析】因果逻辑:奚志农“意识到(Realizing)”仅靠照片不够,需更广泛传播,体现认知转变。 答案】C 解析】环保倡导的核心是让公众明白保护“重要性(significance)”,而非印象或策略。 答案】D 【解析】“决心(determined)”与后文“use images to promote”形成行动一致性。 【答案】A 【解析】职业特质:野生动物摄影师需对自然怀有“炽烈的(desperate)爱”,与后文“minimum requirement"呼应。 53. 【答案】D 【解析】比喻线索:后文“weapon”(武器)明确指向摄影是保护自然的“工具(tool)”。 答案】C 【解析】情感表达:“softspot”(柔软处)固定搭配,强调影像直击人心的力量。 答案】B 【解析】全文主旨:奚志农通过长期“努力(efforts)”激励公众参与保护,总结其行动意义。 英语参考答案 第4页 共8页 56. 【答案】initially 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词“used”,表示“最初”用于训练士兵。形容词“initial”的副词形式为 “initially”。 57.【答案】where 【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰“TheSpringandAutumnAnnals”(《春秋》),从句中缺少 地点状语,表示“在这本书中”,故用关系副词“where”。 58. 【答案】concepts 【解析】主语“The modern... of martial arts”为复数意义,且谓语动词“were”为复数形式,故名词 “concept”需用复数“concepts”。 59. 【答案】hopes 【解析】主语“Hima”为第三人称单数,且全文为现在时态,动词“hope”需用第三人称单数形式 “hopes”。 60. 【答案】admitted 【解析】此处为省略句,完整形式为“When he was admited..”,被动语态中过去分词“admitted"表 被动。 61. 【答案】as 【解析】固定搭配“asapostgraduate”表示“作为研究生”,说明身份。 2. 【答案】won 【解析】与“made”并列,时态需一致。 63. 【答案】written 【解析】此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“recognition”,表示“书面的认可”。“written”是动词“write” 的过去分词形式,用作形容词,意为“书面的”,复合语境。 64. 【答案】a 【解析】此处需要填一个冠词来修饰名词短语”localmartialartsassociation”。由于“association”是单 数可数名词,且此处处于并未特指某个具体的协会,因此使用不定冠词“a”,表示“一个当地的武 术协会”。 65. 【答案】its 【解析】此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“philosophy”,指代前文提到的“中国武 术的哲学”。“its”是代词“it”的所有格形式,意为“它的”,用于指代单数中性名词(如Chinesemartial arts),符合语法和语境的要求。 应用文评分标准 一、评分标准 1. 评分原则: (1)本题总分为15分,按照5个档次给分。 (2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调 整档次,最后给分。 (3)词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分 (4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。 (5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 2. 内容要点:要点要全,不可遗漏要点。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点: 英语参考答案 第5页 共8页 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运 用能力; ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求: ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致; ·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档(7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容; ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 ·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限; ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 ·较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 未完成试题规定的任务 ·明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求;语法结构单调、词汇有限; ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解; ·缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者 不得分:(0分) ·未能传达给读者任何信息 ·内容太少,无法评判; ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 读后续写评分标准 评分标准 在评分时,应注意以下几个方面: 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分 2. 评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确 定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分 4. 评分时,应主要从以下四点考虑: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (②)内容的丰富性; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 英语参考答案 第6页 共8页 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) ·与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 ·内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义达; ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) ·与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; ·内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达 ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) ·与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; ·写出了若于有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表 达; ·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) ·与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 ·写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的 表达; ·较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差 ·产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的 表达; ·缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯 不得分:(0分) 白卷,内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text1: M: Excuse me, would you please tell me how I could get to the canteen? I'm a newcomer to this high school W: Absolutely. Upon entering this gate, turn right and go straight along the playground for about 30 meters You'll see it on your right Text2: M: I was extremely embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left when I was still standing on the stage. W: You know some people don't seem to appreciate a real-life drama. Text3: M: With our art teacher's help, we are going to hold the first meeting before our Art Club is set up W: Besides you and me, we still need another four students to help with it. Text 4: M: I want to invite Jack to see a film tonight. Has he arrived yet? W: Yes, he just arrived. But after 10 hours' flight, he must be tired now and he may prefer to stay in tonight Text5: W: There is a dragon boat race next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M: Really? That sounds great. You know I've been looking forward to watching one for a long time Text6: W: Did you break your right leg when playing football. Tom? M: Yes. One of my teammates kicked it instead of the ball on the playground W: OK. In that case, you'd better rest your right leg for 48 hours M: That's a long time for me. When could I go back to school? W: You can go back in 3 days, but remember that you must avoid doing sports for a week. 英语参考答案第7页 共8页 Text7: M: There goes the announcement for boarding. I must be off now. Thank you very much for showing me around your city. W: It's my pleasure. I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay here. M: The Forbidden City really left a deep impression on me. I've had so much fun with you there. But it's a great pity that we have no time for the Great Wall W: If you come back again next year, we can take you there and also we can visit the West Lake in Hangzhou and some other beautiful places around the country. M: I'd love to. Thank you for the invitation. W: Wish you a safe trip back home. Don't forget to phone me when you get home Text8: M: Mrs Black, your daughter won a gold medal in the gymnastics competition this afternoon. Congratulations W: Oh, I can't believe it! I never thought Jane could be so good. I don't think she has a gift for gymnastics. M: How did you help her become a success? W: Well. it is all because she has been working so hard in the past ten years, always practicing in the gym on Saturdays and Sundays. M: I see. When did she begin to learn gymnastics? W: Let me think. Well. she is 13 years old now. About 10 years ago when she was a little kid, she was often ill So, her father and I took her to a sports center to learn Gvmnastics. But the coach there told us a child mus be at least four years old to begin to learn gymnastics. M: So what did you do? W: We took her back to the training center two years later. She showed great passion and seldom became ill after that. But we never thought she would become a world champion M: Well, Mrs Black, thank you very much for telling us a lot about Jane. Text9: W: Alex, it's an amazing book, and unlike other travel writers, you talk to ordinary people in their language That's remarkable. M: Thank you. I'm glad that you love the book W: How did you learn Maori? Did you go to any classes for that? M: Not exactly. I'd done that for Spanish and Indian. But for Maori, I totally picked it up from the people there On my arrival, I settled into an apartment and began to chat with people there and gradually I could talk with them in their language. W: Oh, you are naturally talented. What do you think is the key to being a good language learner? M: For us adults, having some sort of gift and being outgoing really help us a lot. But most importantly, we should speak that language a lot, especially with the local people. That really matters W: That sounds reasonable M: Yeah. You know practice makes perfect. W: In your book, you mentioned that when you were there you had the experiences of being invited to live with a Maori family for about 6 months. Tell me a little bit about that. I'm very curious about what the Maori family is like M:OK.I'd love to Text 10: Good morning, class. Now, I'd like to inform you that you are going to sit your final exam. It is to be held next Friday, the last day of our exam week. So you've got a week to get prepared for it. Unlike your midterm exam, it won't include filling in blanks or translating some sentences. There will only be essays based on the questions on your exam paper. The exam will be comprehensive, which means it will cover all the subjects we've learned in class this term. It is going to be challenging for you, so I would advise you review your textbooks as well as your class notes very carefully. 15% of your grade will be determined by your midterm exam, 25% by your group project, and the rest will be decided by your coming final exam. So do take it seriously. I'll be in my office almost all day next Wednesday. If you have any problems, feel free to come to me. Good luck to all of you and I'll see you on Wednesday. 英语参考答案 第8页 共8页2025年4月高一期中联考 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1,答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无放。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a canteen. B.At the school gate. C.On the playground. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A play. B.A lecture. C.A ceremony. 3.How many students are needed? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 4.What will Jack probably do tonight? A.See a film. B.Stay at home. C.Take a flight. 5.What does the man feel about the woman's advice? A.Interested. B.Confused. C.Surprised. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题卷第1页共10页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did Tom get hurt? A.He fell to the ground. B.He was hit by a football C.He was kicked by a teammate. 7.When can Tom play sports again? A.In 2 days. B.In 3 days. C.In 7 days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife. 9.Which place has the man visited? A.The Forbidden City.B.The Great Wall C.The West Lake. 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Write a letter to her. B.Give her a call. C.Send her an email. 听第8段材料，回答第11至I3题。 11.Which of the following is true about Jane? A.She has a talent. B.She is intelligent. C.She practices on weekends. 12.When did Jane begin to be taught by a coach? A.At the age of3. B.At the age of 4. C.At the age of 5. 13.What happened to Jane after she started to learn gymnastics? A.She was often ill. B.She was enthusiastic about it. C.She became a champion at once. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Alex? A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.An author. 15.How did Alex learn Maori? A.He learned it from the local people. B.He taught himself before his journey. C.He took lessons with a language teacher. 16.What does Alex think is the key to learning a language? A.Practicing it. B.Being outgoing. C.Having a gift. 17.What will Alex probably talk about next? A.The Maori culture. B.The Maori family. C.The Maori language. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 19.What should the students do in the final exam? A.Fill in the blanks. B.Write some articles. C.Translate sentences. 20.What percentage does the final exam account for in the grade? A.25%. B.40%. C.60%. 英语试题卷第2页共10页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone loves a good party,but King's Day in Amsterdam is the biggest of them all!So, what's happcning in the Dutch capital on April 27? What is King's Day? King's Day celebrates the current ruling monarch's (birthday.In this case,the cntire Netherlands throws a huge birthday party for King Willem-Alexander,whose birthday is on April 27.There will be plenty of music and festivities through the night and into King's Day. Amsterdam is well known for its open stages throughout all its neighbourhoods. Travelling during King's Day in Amsterdam The local government closcs most ofAmstcrdam's city centre to traffic on April 27,but you'll be able to walk or bike around the city as usual.Buses,metros,and trams will also be running throughout King's Day in Amstcrdam,some on differcnt routes and timetables,which you can check on GVB.You can still access the city by car through a few open roads,and parking is free. Flea markets on King's Day in Amsterdam The local government will allow flca markets across the city.Anyone can settle down anywherc in the city and sell all their unwanted goods from 6 a.m.to 8 p.m.,cxccpt in Dam Squarc.You won't be allowed to purchase more than onc serving of wine at a time between 6 a.m.and 12 a,m.during King's Day. How arc you planning on spending King's Day this year?Tell us in the comments! 21.What is the purposc of King's Day? A.To celebrate the King's birthday. B.To honor the present king's ruling C.To mark the founding of Amsterdam. D.To highlight Amsterdam's performances. 22.What is allowed on King's Day? A.Taking public transportation as usual. B.Sclling unwanted goods in Dam Squarc. C.Entering the city ccntre by riding a bike. D.Buying two glasses of wine at a time frccly. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? 人，A travel guidcbook. B.A news report, C.人history magazine, D.∧n official website. B My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him.He enjoys a simple life-no smartphones,no Internet-so communication is limited to in-pcrson visits and old- fashioned landline phone calls. 坊试燃物绵多斑共10须 Uncle Gcorge and I bave always shared a special bond.When I was around 5,I asked my parents what was wrong with him.They explained that nothing was"wrong"exactly,but that he was mentally disabled.Back then,George would often ask for my phone number,write it down,call me a few times,and then stop when he lost the paper.This continued for years until, about six years ago,he memorized my number.Since then,he calls me 10 times a day,every day,from 7 a.m.to 7 p.m.I answer about two calls a day. Our calls always follow the same pattem,with George creating one of three imaginary scenes.In one,he's my dad,scolding me for cursing ()In another,he's Major Charles Winchester from the TV show M4SH,and I'm Captain B.J.Hunnicutt.In the last,we're courageous lifeguards planning to save a drowning person.We play our roles for about a minute,then laugh.Afterward,he says,"You know something,Tommy?I'm just calling to say you're the best guy I know."I reply,"So are you.The two of us!"He then asks about my dinner or if I'm watching a game,and promises to call back at a specific time(though he always calls carlier). These calls have been a constant in my life for years.No matter what's happening- brcakups,work problems,or stress-I can always count on George's calls to make me laugh and feel like a kid again.Because George doesn't understand adult life,he can't fully grasp my strugglcs,but he always brings the same love and energy.His unwavering support is a gift that saves me,just a little,every day. 24.What is the main way Uncle George communicates with the author? A.Through text messages. B.By using a landline. C.Through social media. D.By visiting frequently. 25.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Nothing was wrong with Georgc. B.The author rarcly talks to George. C.The author calls back Georgc twice a day. D.Gcorge struggles with remembering things. 26.What do Uncle George and the author pretend to be? A.Distant rclatives. B.A major and a citizcn. C.Two fearless lifeguards. D.A captain and a soldier. 27.How does Uncle Gcorge's support affect the authot? A.It saves the author's life. B.It helps the author fecl loved. C.It makes the author feel like an adult. D.It makes the author reliable and cnergetic, 災状您逊第4以共10武 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣8 C Freedom generally refers to the ability to act,speak,think,or live without unreasonable limitation,yet its definition and ranges are often debated.The 20th-century philosopher Isaiah Berlin distinguished between"negative freedom"and"positive freedom".Let's take Steve for example,who is sitting with a glass of wine in front of him.No one is holding a gun to his head,telling him to drink.He is free to do as he pleases.But Steve is an alcoholic.He knows it's bad for him,but he can't help himself.He stretches out his trembling hand and lifts the glass to his lips.Two very different kinds of freedom are at play here. We often think of freedom as the absence of external restriction:you are free so long as there is nothing preventing you from doing what you want.This is what Berlin calls"negative freedom";it is negative in that it is defined by what is absent-any form of limit or outside disturbance.In this sense Steve,the drinker,is completely free.But Steve can't help himself. He is forced to drink,even though he knows his interests would be better served by not doing so.He is not fully in control of himself and his fortune is not fully in his own hands.To the extent that he is driven to drink,he has no choice and is not free. While negative freedom is freedom from external interference ()positive freedom is usually described as freedom to achieve certain ends;as a form of empowerment that allows an individual to realize his or her potential,to achieve a particular vision of self-realization and to reach a state of self-mastery. To return to Steve:the part of him that properly understands his best interests is assumed to be the higher,more reasonable self.If he is incapable himself of encouraging this part to succeed,perhaps he needs some outside help-from people who are wiser than he and better able to see how he should act. 28.Why does the author mention Steve's story in paragraph 1? A.To criticize alcoholics for lacking self-discipline B.To clarify Berlin's understanding of personal interests. C.To show coexistence of two different sorts of freedom D.To argue the necessity of external restrictions for freedom. 29.What does the underlined phrase"external restriction"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Interests of one's own. B.Personal preference. C.Limits from outside forces. D.A state of self-control. 30.What is "positive freedom"in Berlin's philosophy? A.Freedom without any limitations. B.Freedom to ignore personal interests. C.Freedom to behave without thinking. D.Freedom to act in line with one's reason. 31.How could Steve possibly achieve positive freedom according to the last paragraph? A.By asking for outside guidance. B.By understanding his interests better. C.By setting higher standards for himself. D.By getting more reason to control himself. 英语试题卷第5页共10页 ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ D NASA's Lunar Third Generation Partnership(3GPP)is researching how to bring wireless technologies to the Moon,but significant challenges remain.Extreme temperatures and radiation can damage commercial-grade electronics,and adapting complex 4G and 5G systems for the lunar surface is a major undertaking."We still have much to learn about the lunar surface radio frequency propagation (environment,"says Raymond Wagner, principal investigator of the Lunar 3GPP project.Once operational,these systems will allow astronauts to communicate reliably with rovers,instruments,and crew members,while efficiently transmitting data back to Earth through a single link. To address these challenges,NASA is developing relay satellites as part of its Lunar Communications Relay and Navigation Systems project.The European Space Agency(ESA), a key Artemis mission partner,is also contributing through its Moonlight programme.ESA plans to create a network of three or four communications and data-relay satellites,similar to Earth's GPS.The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025,which will test the necessary technology.ESA's navigation payload will be onboard,and NASA will share instruments and access lunar relay services.By combining these efforts with radio ranging, the project will gather location data to explore how a Moonlight-like navigation system could be carried out,laying the groundwork for a future lunar project. Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mobile communications on Earth over the past two decades and expresses optimism about bringing similar technologies to the Moon."If we reliably deploy those same conveniences to the Moon,we'll be in great shape,"he says."These efforts aim to create a strong communication network to support safer and more efficient lunar missions,paving the way for future exploration and potential settlements." In summary,NASA and ESA are developing relay satellites and testing new technologies to overcome lunar communication challenges.Projects like Lunar Pathfinder and Moonlight aim to establish a reliable network for astronauts and equipment,enabling efficient data transmission and navigation.As Wagner notes,advancements in Earth's mobile communications serve as a model for lunar systems,bringing us closer to safer,more efficient, and better-connected lunar missions. 32.What challenges does the 3GPP project face? A.Lack of electronics. B.Extreme lunar conditions. C.Complexity of 5G systems. D.Unstable radio signals 33.What is ESA's plan in the lunar project? A.Sharing devices with NASA. B.Developing Earth's GPS systems. C.Creating satellite networks. D.Achieving Artemis mission goals. 英语试题卷第6页共10页 34.What is Wagner's attitude toward lunar communication systems? A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Talking On The Moon B.Starting Lunar Exploration C.Building Relay Satellites D.Testing Communicative Tech 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 I keep a list of things that are underappreciated,and in the sports and games category, one stands above all others:Ping-Pong.Studies have shown that it requires rapid-fire decision- making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood flow.It also helps develop new neural (pathways that can relieve depression and slow down dementia. 36 For one thing,the game is decidedly an equal-opportunity activity.Age,sex and physical condition matter little.37Whether you're young or old,tall or short,slim or not-so- slim,everyone has a shot at glory.For example,Marty Reisman,a legendary American player, was winning medals at national championships in his second decade,as well as his seventh. 38 If you can't find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room,an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20,or a set of four,with net and balls thrown in,for less than $50.The game can be played on any table of reasonable size.39Chuang Chiafu,one of China's first great players,sharpened his skills on the front door of his family's home,which he would take off the door every morning and replace at the end of the day. Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally.With simple equipment and rules,this sport is a hidden diamond for personal and community well-being.40 A.In a difficult situation,you don't even need a table B.In conclusion,we can enjoy great benefits from playing it. C.But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people. D.Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life. E.For another thing,perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. F.Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself? G.Instead,individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity. 英语试题卷第7页共10页 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 cation systems? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) oubtful. D.Indifferent. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Xi Zhinong,founder of Wild China Film,devoted all his life to protecting wildlife.In January 2020,Wild China Film 41 college students in Beijing to stage Peacock on the Tip of the Heart at Star Theaters. Twenty-five years ago in Lancang River Basin in Yunnan province,Xi 42 some of the best photos of green peacocks in China.When he 43 to the place where he filmed 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 the green peacock in 2017,44 he found that fewer than 500 of the peacocks may still exist,and it has now become one of China's most endangered wildlife,even 45 than the and in the sports and games category, giant panda.So as to save this beautiful 46,Xi started work on protecting the green peacock,camera 47."A good wildlife work can cut through to people's 48,and wn that it requires rapid-fire decision- that is the power of nature,"Xi said. d increases blood flow.It also helps 49 that if people were to be made awarc of the 50 of protecting the depression and slow down dementia. environment,much more than pictures of birds was required,he has photographed countless wild animals,and is 51 to use the images to promote wildlife protection. tunity activity.Age,sex and physical "To be a wildlife photographer,a 52 love for nature is the minimum you need. g or old,tall or short,slim or not-so- Indeed there is more to photography than just taking pictures,"Xi said."Photography is a(n) isman,a legendary American player, 53,a powerful weapon for nature conservation to make images strike a chord with the ond decade,as well as his seventh. 54 spot of one's heart."Through his 55,Xi hopes to inspire others to protect ir storage room,an acceptably good wildlife like the green peacock. et and balls thrown in,for less than ize.39 Chuang Chiafu,one 41.A.stuck with B.agreed with C.teamed up with D.mixed up with ont door of his family's home,which 42.A.shot B.saw C.observed D.selected he end of the day. 43.A.applied B.returned C.pointed D.belonged enefits players both physically and 44.A.merrily B.eventually C.surprisingly D.frequently a hidden diamond for personal and 45.A.rarer B.more C.smaller D.better 46.A.soul B.location C.species D.picture 47.A.in hand B.in the air C.in particular D.in turn 48.A.eyes B.ears C.brains D.hearts le. C.Assuming D.Researching laying it. 49.A.Announcing B.Realizing 50.A.impression B.tradition C.significance D.strategy is to all people. 51.A.required B.expected C.shocked D.determined xperience life 52.A.desperate B.selfish C.mild D.quiet to participate in. 53.A.attempt B.element C.solution D.tool table tennis for yourself? 54.A.strange B.hard C.soft D.weak compete equally in this activity. 55.A.beliefs B.efforts C.collections D.conversations 英语试题卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts can date back to the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago.Just like many early forms of martial arts from all over the world,China's martial arts were 56. (initial)used to train soldiers.The earliest references to Chinese martial arts are found in The Spring and Autumn Annals,57. _a hand-to-hand combat(搏斗)theory is mentioned.The modern 58. (concept)of martial arts were fully developed by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Chinese martial arts have been appealing to a lot of foreigners.Hima,a Nigerian student who has a passion for Chinese martial arts,59. (hope)to become a messenger for China-Niger cultural exchanges.When 60.(admit)to the Chinese linguistics )program at Hebei University,he became a member of his university's international martial arts team in 2015.To master some skills,he pursued further education at the university 61. a postgraduate one year later. During the process of his learning,Hima came across many difficulties,because he had never been trained in martial arts before.However,after a few years of hard work,he made impressive progress and 62. (win)a number of awards in various competitions for foreigners.He even received 63. (write)recognition from the Embassy of Niger in China.While in his home country during vacations,Hima joined 64. local martial arts association.He says he will apply what he learned about communications in China to the development of communications in his home country,and that he will share 65. (it) philosophy through workshops and serve as a cultural bridge between China and Africa. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校汉服社(Chinese Hanfu Culture Club)上周举办了“弘扬汉服 文化”(Promote Chinese Hanfu Culture)的话动。你的外国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣， 来信询问相关情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容和意义。 注意： 1.词数不少于80： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, LiHua 英语试题卷第9页共10页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 McCall,64,spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland,Tennessee.The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative.Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions.In the previous two years,McCall had lost her husband to cancer,and their 21-year-old grandson to violence.And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable to work. "I'm still looking for a place in the world,"says McCall."I was married for almost 43 years.I'm not sure where I'm supposed to be."But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty:She'd have her two cats,Tucker and a 20-pound cat that she calls Fat Cat.The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down."Honestly,after all the deaths,I was ready to give up," says McCall."If it hadn't been for those two cats,I don't think I would've made it." McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on.But Tucker had other ideas. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning,ready to pack up and hit the road again,the big black and white cat was gone from her hotel room.Panicked,she searched along the busy road for hours,hoping Tucker hadn't been hit by a car.But he was nowhere to be found.As night fell,McCall realized she had to go.She could not afford to stay another night. Heartbroken,she got in her car and got back on the road. "I'd just been through all this tragedy.And now I'd lost Tucker,"she recalled."We drove off with Fat Cat,crying all the way.Where's my dear Tucker?I thought he was gone forever." The next day,Lillard,27,went to wash the back windows of her shop,just down the road from the hotel where MeCall had stayed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly,Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. On hearing Tucker's voice on the phone,McCall couldn't contain her excitement. 英语试题卷第10页共10页 ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣