湖北省天门市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷

英语卷 共 8页 第 1页 英语卷 共 8页 第 2页 姓 名 ： 准 考 证 号 ： □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** .密 . * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** .封 . * ** ** ** ** ** ** *. 线 . * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * 英 语 试 卷 （本卷共 8页 满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 指定位置。 2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力部分 第一节、听短对话，选择图片 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 ( )6. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny ( )7. What will Ben do? A. Go hiking. B. Help Mary and her brother. C. Look after his brother at home. ( )8. When will Cindy's brother come back? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. ( )9. Who likes doing chores? A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen's sister. ( )10. What was Tom doing when the storm started? A. Playing chess. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共 7小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 10.5分） 下面你将听到 3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第 11至 12小题。 ( )11. What do the boy's parents want him to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C.A pilot ( )12. What is the girl going to be? A. A writer. B. A worker. C.A scientist. 听第二段长对话，回答第 13至 14小题。 ( )13. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson . ( )14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第三段长对话，回答第 15至 17小题。 ( )15. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing his math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. ( )16. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. The boy's math homework. B. The boy's book report. C. The boy's history project. ( )17. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共 3小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文， 根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 The Thames Length About 18. kilometers long Importance One of London's main "roads". Trade In the 1700s，many ships brought all kinds of things for 19. Buildings Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the Thames. You can learn about the British20 from them. 2025 年初中八年级期中学业水平综合监测 英语卷 共 8页 第 3页 英语卷 共 8页 第 4页 笔试部分（90分） 二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a bad day for Rollie. He made a big mistake at work. Feeling 21_____, he walked to the bus stop after work. Even the weather wasn't helping. While he was walking to the bus stop, it 22 _____to rain. What's worse, the cold wind was blowing 23_____. Without bringing his umbrella, Rollie walked faster. He was lucky to reach the bus stop 24 _____a rainstorm came, but his coat became wet and he was shaking with cold. Suddenly, a young man 25 _____quickly to the bus stop. He didn't have a(n)26_____,either. As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he splashed(溅）it onto Rollie by27_____. “Oh, I'm so sorry," said the man. "Don't worry about it," Rollie was a little angry, but he tried to be28_____ Just then, a loud sound came from Rollie's stomach. He didn't 29_____ much the whole day as he was busy at work. Hearing the sound, the young man 30_____ at Rollie and smiled. "If you don't mind, I have some hot chocolate pie in my bag," he said while taking it out. At first, Rollie wanted to say no. However, the smell of the pie was so nice and he was so 31_____.“Thank you," Rollie said as he 32_____ out to take the pie. He ate the33_____ pie right away. It soon warmed his stomach, and he felt much better. The two began chatting. After a long wait, the bus34_____ came. They got on the bus together, and when it was time for the young man to 35_____,they agreed to meet again. Then Rollie looked back on his long day. "It is not as bad as I thought," he said to himself. Despite （尽管）the bad things, he made a new friend who gave him food when he was hungry. ( )21.A. surprised B. upset C. nervous D. scared ( )22. A. hoped B. stopped C. wanted D. began ( )23.A. differently B. carefully C. heavily D. properly ( )24.A. until B. before C. since D. unless ( )25.A. ran B. drove C. swam D. rode ( )26.A. umbrella B. bag C. ticket D. hat ( )27.A. nature B. heart C. accident D. choice ( )28.A. famous B. clever C. independent D. friendly ( )29.A. eat B. sleep C. exercise D. walk ( )30.A. shouted B. looked C. knocked D. laughed ( )31.A. shy B. full C. happy D. hungry ( )32. A. reached B. tried C. set D. hung ( )33.A. strange B. cold C. delicious D. expensive ( )34.A. clearly B. finally C. nearly D. recently ( )35.A. give up B. get up C. give off D. get off 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。 A Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3★★★★★ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne 4.6★★★★★ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of ? And Other Questions Kids Have About Space by Donna H Bowman 5.0★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens（外星人）？ If you have questions about space, here are answers! ( )36. Who might be interested in Bowman's book? A. Three-year-old Jim. B. Five-year-old Mary. C. Eight-year-old Mark. D. Nine-year-old Betty. ( )37. What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? ①How far away the moon is ②What space travel is ③How to become astronauts ..④Why Mars is red A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ ( )38. If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, she needs to pay_________ A. $10.8 B. $19.3 C. $20.2 D. $20.7 ( )39. From the reading, we can know that_________ A. On the Moon tells a story about a Little alien B. The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book 英语卷 共 8页 第 5页 C. Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of? D. On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of? both have 24 page 英语卷 共 8页 第 6页 s ( )40. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a book selling website. .D. On a school notice board. B Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel(隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, "The tunnel is 5 meters high." The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck(卡住) and couldn't move. At that moment, a man passed by. "Last month, some workers paved(铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now," he said The students got off the bus. They tried to push(推) the bus, but it didn't move. Then Tom said, "Why not let some air out of the tires(轮胎)？ Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely. Everyone thought Tom's advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. ( )41. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green ( )42. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn't see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the level of the road was higher D. Because there was something wrong with the tires ( )43. What does the underlined word "brilliant" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.奇怪的 B.巧妙的 C.类似的 D.公平的 ( )44. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? A. Best things in life are free. B. Better late than never. C. Seeing is believing. .D. Less is more. ( )45. What is the structure of the passage? (1= Paragraph 1. 2-Paragraph 2...) A.①/②③④⑤. B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ C Inside each and every one of us, there is a clock. This clock, affected（被影响）by the sunlight, controls(控制 ) our 24-hour sleep-wake cycles(睡眠—清醒周期).During winter in the northern hemisphere, when days grow shorter, this clock doesn't get a strong enough wake-up signal(信号)， making many people become slow and lazy. What's worse, some people's bodies need the sun so much that they develop seasonal affective disorder (SAD*). "SAD is not unique to humans. Animals may also experience SAD," says Kristine Gandia from Scotland. To understand how SAD affects zoo animals, Gandia's team picked 11 giant pandas to study. Pandas live in south China, much farther south than Scotland. Gandia and her team spent a year watching panda videos from five different zoos-some inside the animals' natural habitats(自然栖息地) and others in the higher latitudes(纬度). Not surprisingly, they found pandas in the high latitude zoos were less active in winter. Humans have already found ways to solve the problem of SAD, like trying spending more time outside and travelling to sunnier places in winter. For zoo animals, people can also implement some things to help them." You can control light and temperature in zoos. If you can match the lighting of the natural environment indoors, these animals will feel happier," says Gandia All that raises another question: What about pets? Do they also experience SAD? Gandia says that nobody has found the answer yet. That's what her group wants to study next. (Note：*SAD 季节性情感障碍) ( )46. Many people become sad in winter because______ A. they can't play outside B. there's not enough sunlight C. they don't want to get up early D. thick clothes make them uncomfortable ( )47. The study by Gandia's team showed pandas ______became less active in winter. A. in small zoos B. in higher latitudes C. in their natural habitats D. in an unclean environment ( )48. The underlined word "implement" probably means"______ A. mix B. invent C. buy D. đo ( )49. What does Gandia's team want to study next? A. Should people keep pets? B. Can pets live with pandas? C. Do pets feel sad in winter? D. What pets are more popular? ( )50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zoo animals may feel sad too B. Everyone has his own body clock C. People try to save the pandas with SAD D. The cold temperature causes people to be lazy 英语卷 共 8页 第 7页 英语卷 共 8页 第 8页 D The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn't just about reading and learning. 51. ___________ Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. 52. ___________ You can ask your librarian(图书管理员）to help you find books about any subject that interests you. 53. ___________ If you like to read fiction( 小 说 ),your librarian can advise you to read adventure(冒险)books，fantasy(奇幻)books and many more. 54. ___________ Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer. 55.___________ They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won't hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print. Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help. A. That someone is a librarian. B. You can have fun in the library, too. C. Remember to follow the rules in the library. D. Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas. E. Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study. F. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian for help. 四、综合填空（计 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） pour call good luck kitchen quick light gift have asleep It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my work, I saw bright(明亮的 )56. in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I fell 57. ,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to 58. a look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor's 59. . I shouted, “Fire! Fire!" But no one heard my shouts. I ran 60. into my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my 61. to get into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I 62. water through one of the kitchen windows, but it was no use. The fire was too heavy. 63. , the firemen(消防队员)arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for 64. 119 and saving his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave the photo to me as a 65. . I was very happy. 五、读写结合 第一节、任务型阅读。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate with your parents? The following tips may help. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day like "How is the work?" They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don't stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. Say something like "Thanks. That really helped." It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. 66. The passage talks about （6个词） 67. How many opinions are mentioned?____________________________（1 个词） 68. How do you respect your parents? （不超过 15 词） 69. What should we do when we finish talking with our parents? （不超过 10 词） _______________________________________________________ 70.What's your own(自己的)way to communicate with your parents? （不超过 20 词） _______________________________________________________（合理即可） 第二节、书面表达 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之才。 请根据下面导图提示，以“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈 如何做一名新时代(era）的好学生。 提示：品德: 热爱学校、尊敬老师和父母、乐于助人； 学业：认真听讲、勤奋学习，取得优异成绩； 生活：锻炼身体、均衡饮食，远离垃圾食品； 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于 70，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 4.参考词汇：respect尊敬 vi a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 How to Be Good Students in the New Era _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________