精品解析：天津市第二十中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

二十中学2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语期中考试 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man would like to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Go to work. 2. What did the woman eat yesterday? A Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Cakes. 3. Where did the man spend his summer holiday? A. In Sanya. B. In Tokyo. C. In Beijing. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Reading. B. Working. C. Taking care of her daughter. 5. When did the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing computer games. 7. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 8. Which does the man like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Going jogging 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does the man want to arrive in New York? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. How much will the man pay for his tickets in total? A. 65 pounds. B. 75 pounds. C. 112.5 pounds. 11. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where do the researchers get the information for the study? A. From 5-year-olds. B. From school children. C. From some mothers. 13 What is the percentage of children drinking at least one daily serving of soda? A.4%. B.40%. C.43%. 14 What offensive behavior did the children drinking too much soda usually conduct? A. Destroying their own possessions. B. Fighting with others. C. Carrying weapons. 15. Which substance could cause little children to be more offensive? A. Caffeine. B. Flavor. C. Sugar. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could I borrow your car tomorrow morning? — ______. But remember to follow the traffic rules and drive carefully. A. I hope so B. You’re welcome C. By all means D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——我明天早上能借你的车吗？——当然可以。但记得遵守交通规则，小心驾驶。 A. I hope so我希望如此；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. By all means当然可以；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据答语中“But remember to follow the traffic rules and drive carefully”可推知，说话人同意了对方借车的请求。“By all means”表达“当然可以”，符合语境。故选C项。 2. ________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As, that B. It; that C. As; what D. It; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。 句意：众所周知，这位过去生活艰难的老科学家在八十多岁时仍然努力工作。________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties是一个完整的句子，且在整个句子中作真正的主语。当主语从句较长时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常会使用形式主语it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在句末，所以这里第一个空应填It，从句中不缺少成分以及含义，使用that引导真正的主语从句，that在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，且不能省略。故选B。 3. the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion. A. Tackling B. Tackled C. Having tackled D. To tackle 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起，进行了热烈的讨论。“____ the energy problem”在句中作目的状语，意为“为了解决能源问题”，应用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。 4. She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career. A. apparently B. dramatically C. gradually D. instantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. apparently显然地，明显地；B. dramatically显著地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立刻。根据“that made her really successful in her career.”可知，句中表示显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，apparently能够体现出她的这些品质是很容易被人看出来的。故选A。 5. The cats that were brought to the Macquarie Island subsequently developed a(n) for the birds. A. nutrient B. appetite C. criterion D. variation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被带到麦夸里岛的猫后来对鸟类产生了食欲。A. nutrient营养；B. appetite食欲；C. criterion标准；D. variation变化。根据句中“The cats that were brought to the Macquarie Island subsequently developed”可知，appetite可表示“食欲，嗜好”，用在此处表示猫对鸟类产生了食欲。故选B。 6. Japan is facing an aging population, with the population ________ from the current 127 million to 90million. A. expecting to decrease B. expected to decrease C. expecting to have decreased D. expected to have decreased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本正面临人口老龄化问题，预计人口将从目前的1.27亿减少到9000万。本句中已有谓语动词is facing，此处为非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且population“人口”与 expect“预计”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式expected，作宾补，因此排除选项A和C。decrease“减少”。be expected to do sth.表示“被预计做某事”，这里是预计人口未来会减少，用动词不定式的一般式to decrease，而to have decreased是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语动词之前已经完成，不符合语境。故选B。 7. The technology in this newly-developed smartphone is so ________ that it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities. A. advanced B. crucial C. complex D. fundamental 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。A. advanced先进的；B. crucial重要的；C. complex复杂的；D. fundamental基本的。根据后文“it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities”指这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。故选A。 8. _________ set Edgar Snow apart from the other journalists was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army. A. Why B. What C. Whether D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：埃德加·斯诺与其他记者不同的是，他实际上与中国红军一起度过了一段时间。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选B项。 9. Since hearing the terrible news, Linda ________ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A. stayed B. stays C. was staying D. has been staying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从听到这个可怕的消息后，琳达一直呆在她的房间里。没人知道她需要多长时间才能康复。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，因此空格处是has been staying。故选D。 10. In the spring, a season _______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：春天是一个我们学习生活新节奏的季节，许多人在自然界中找到了慰藉。空格处需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词a season，并且关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句符合题意。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the film industry, there is a common practice. When a new movie fails, the studio often responds with layoffs, in part to ____11____ the losses. Thus, in the spring of 2025, after 39 years of Columbia Pictures, I was out of____12____. So I found myself with lots of free time. I decided to use part of that time to ____13____. While working in a charitable adult literacy program at the local library I ____14____ a flyer (传单) saying “Serving the Elderly in Your Community”. I found I was ____15____ attracted by it. Before long, I visited the official website provided on the flyer and ____16____. There were a variety of ____17____. Since I knew my community well and ____18____ in-city driving, I chose the one that gave me the opportunity to drive my ____19____ who were no longer able to drive on their own to places like hospitals and parks. These drives can be _____20_____ moments for relaxing conversations, during which I’ve _____21_____ many personal stories. Sometimes it’s _____22_____ to make conversation when I meet those _____23_____ people. However, many folks are very talky and seem to have strong _____24_____ to share even details about their families. Some prefer to discuss _____25_____ events — in which case I _____26_____ myself in advance with the latest breaking news. This helps me _____27_____ the rapidly changing world. In most cases, I gain _____28_____ into how to listen to personal sharing, and how to share things about myself_____29_____the openness they show to me. Through these driving experiences, I’ve had a sense of oneness with people around me, as well as a clearer _____30_____ of the aging process. I’ve realized aging is just a natural process we all share. It’s something we’re all in together. 11. A. assess B. absorb C. seek D. make 12. A. breath B. control C. style D. work 13. A. research B. study C. volunteer D. practice 14. A. set aside B. came across C. threw away D. showed off 15. A. thoroughly B. rarely C. slightly D. temporarily 16. A. cancelled B. escaped C. registered D. joked 17. A. options B. methods C. examples D. models 18. A. trained B. delayed C. finished D. enjoyed 19. A. doctors B. neighbors C. clients D. employees 20. A. ideal B. difficult C. hopeless D. awkward 21. A. deleted B. written C. revised D. heard 22. A. possible B. important C. challenging D. certain 23. A. quiet B. humorous C. patient D. positive 24. A. carefulness B. eagerness C. influence D. sensitivity 25. A. annual B. urgent C. inspiring D. current 26. A. express B. excuse C. equip D. amuse 27. A. look forward to B. keep pace with C. break away from D. fall back on 28. A. insight B. grades C. notices D. approval 29. A. in contrast to B. on behalf of C. in response to D. in case of 30. A. tendency B. shift C. strategy D. understanding 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者失去工作后，参加了一个志愿者活动，给老年人开车，陪伴老人，与老年人交流，从中学到了很多的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一部新电影失败时，制片厂通常会以裁员作为回应，部分原因是为了减少损失。A. assess评估；B. absorb减少；C. seek寻找；D. make制作。根据上文 “When a new movie fails, the studio often responds with layoffs”可知，新电影失败时制片厂裁员，部分是为了“减少（absorb）”损失。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2025年春天，在哥伦比亚电影公司工作了39年之后，我失业了。A. breath呼吸；B. control控制；C. style风格；D. work工作。根据上文“the studio often responds with layoffs”以及“after 39 years of Columbia Pictures”可知，作者被裁员，所以是“失业（out of work）”故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定利用这段时间的一部分做志愿者。A. research研究；B. study学习；C. volunteer志愿做；D. practice练习。根据下文“While working in a charitable adult literacy program at the local library”可知，作者决定花时间去“做志愿者（volunteer）”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在当地图书馆的一个慈善成人扫盲项目工作时，我看到了一张传单，上面写着“为社区的老年人服务”。A. set aside留出，把……放在一边；B. came across偶遇；C. threw away扔掉；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境以及下文“a flyer saying “Serving the Elderly in Your Community””可知，作者在当地图书馆做志愿者时“偶然遇到（came across）” 一张传单。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现我完全被它吸引住了。A. thoroughly完全；B. rarely很少；C. slightly稍微；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文作者的行动“Before long, I visited the official website provided on the flyer”可知，作者“完全（thoroughly）”被传单吸引了。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我访问了传单上提供的官方网站并注册了。A. cancelled取笑；B. escaped逃脱；C. registered注册；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文作者被传单吸引，以及“I visited the official website provided on the flyer”和下文作者开始为老人服务可知，作者访问了传单上提供的官方网站并“注册（registered）”了。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有各种各样的选择。A. options选择；B. methods方法；C. examples例子；D. models模型。根据下文“Since I knew my community well and…I chose the one”可知，有各种各样的“选择（options）”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我很了解我的社区，喜欢在城里开车，所以我选择了一条让我有机会开车送我的客户去医院和公园等地方的路。A. trained训练；B. delayed延迟；C. finished完成；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据“I chose the one that gave me the opportunity to drive”可知，作者选择了开车的服务，因为作者了解社区并且“喜欢（enjoyed）”在城市里开车。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我很了解我的社区，喜欢在城里开车，所以我选择了一条让我有机会开车送我的邻居去医院和公园等地方的路。A. doctors医生；B. neighbors邻居；C. clients客户；D. employees员工。根据上文“Serving the Elderly in Your Community”以及“who were no longer able to drive on their own to places like hospitals and parks”可知，作者做志愿者，开车接送的是社区的老人，即自己的邻居。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的时间可以是放松谈话的理想时刻，在此期间我听到了许多个人故事。A. ideal理想的；B. difficult困难的；C. hopeless无助的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“for relaxing conversations”可知，这些开车的时间是进行轻松对话的“理想（ideal）”时刻。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的时间可以是放松谈话的理想时刻，在此期间我听到了许多个人故事。A. deleted删除；B. written写；C. revised修改；D. heard听到。根据上文“These drives can be ideal moments for relaxing conversations”可知，在对话中作者 “听到（heard）”了很多个人故事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那些安静的人时，有时很难和他们交谈。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. certain确定的。根据下文 “However, many folks are very talky”可知，此处与下文形成转折，当遇到那些“安静的（quiet）”人时，有时进行对话是“具有挑战性的（challenging）”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那些安静的人时，有时很难和他们交谈。A. quiet安静的；B. humorous幽默的；C. patient耐心的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“However, many folks are very talky”可知，此处指遇到那些“安静的（quiet）”人时对话有挑战。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人都很健谈，似乎非常渴望分享他们家庭的细节。A. carefulness细心；B. eagerness渴望；C. influence影响；D. sensitivity敏感。根据上文“However, many folks are very talky”可知，很多人很健谈，似乎有强烈的“渴望（eagerness）”去分享，甚至是关于他们家庭的细节。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人喜欢讨论时事——在这种情况下，我提前了解最新的突发新闻。A. annual年度的；B. urgent紧急的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. current当前的。根据下文“with the latest breaking news”可知，有些人喜欢讨论事时。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人喜欢讨论时事——在这种情况下，我提前了解最新的突发新闻。A. express表达；B. excuse原谅；C. equip用……装备；D. amuse逗乐，使发笑。 根据上文“Some prefer to discuss current events”以及“with the latest breaking news”可知，作者会提前“用……装备（equip）”自己，即提前了解最新的突发新闻。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有助于我跟上瞬息万变的世界。A. look forward to期待；B. keep pace with跟上；C. break away from脱离；D. fall back on依靠，求助于。根据上文作者提前了解最新的突发新闻可知，这帮助作者“跟上（keep pace with）”快速变化的世界。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深入了解了如何倾听个人分享，以及如何分享自己的事情，以回应他们向我展示的开放。A. insight领悟；B. grades成绩；C. notices通知，注意；D. approval批准。根据语境以及下文“how to listen to personal sharing, and how to share things about myself____19____the openness they show to me”可知，在大多数情况下，作者获得了“领悟（insight）”，关于如何倾听个人分享，以及如何分享自己的事情。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我深入了解了如何倾听个人分享，以及如何分享自己的事情，以回应他们向我展示的开放。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. on behalf of代表；C. in response to回应；D. in case of万一，如果。根据语境以及下文“the openness they show to me”可知，作者学会了如何 “回应（in response to）”他们对自己展现出的开放态度来分享自己的事情。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些驾驶经历，我与周围的人有了一种合而为一的感觉，也对衰老过程有了更清晰的认识。A. tendency趋势；B. shift转变；C. strategy策略；D. understanding理解。根据下文“I’ve realized aging is just a natural process we all share. It’s something we’re all in together.”可知，通过这些开车的经历，作者对衰老过程有了更清晰的“理解（understanding）”。故选D项。 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Movies in 2021 Raya and the Last Dragon (Release date: March 5, USA) Walt Disney Animation Studios’ Raya and the Last Dragon travels to the fantasy world of Kumandra, where humans and dragons lived together long ago in harmony. But when an evil force threatened the land, the dragons sacrificed themselves to save humanity. Now, 500 years later, that same evil has returned and it’s up to a lone soldier, Raya, to track down the last dragon to restore the land and its divided people. Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway (Release date: June 11, USA) It’s a computer animated (动画的) comedy film from Columbia Pictures, directed by Will Gluck and written by Gluck and Patrick Burleigh. The film is a sequel (续集) to 2018’s Peter Rabbit. Bea, Thomas, and the rabbits have created a family. Despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous (顽皮的) reputation. Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to a big city, where his mischief is appreciated. But when his family risk everything to look for him, Peter figures out what kind of rabbit he wants to be. Space Jam: A New Legacy (Release date: July 16, USA) It’s an American live-action, animated comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee. The film is a sequel to 1996’s Space Jam and stars basketball player LeBron James, as well as Don Cheadle, Sonequa Martin-Green and Cedric Joe. Encanto (Release date: November 24, USA) Encanto is an American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is directed by Byron Howard, Charise Castro Smith, and Jared Bush. It tells the story of an extraordinary family with magic, who live in a charmed place called Encanto. 31. Which film describes a soldier’s efforts to save humans? A. Encanto B. Raya and the Last Dragon. C. Peter Rabbit 2: The Runa way. D. Space Jam: A New Legacy. 32. What might be the theme of Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway? A. The establishment of a good reputation. B. The challenges of living in a big family. C. Peter’s attempts to be a well-behaved rabbit. D. Peter’s adventure in seeking his self-identity. 33. When was that sports comedy film shown publicly in the USA for the first time? A. On March 5. B. On June 11. C. On July 16. D. On November 24. 34. Who are the directors of the film Encanto? A. Byron Howard and Jared Bush. B. Jared Bush and Malcolm D. Lee. C. Charise Castro Smith and Will Gluck. D. Byron Howard and Patrick Burleigh. 35. What do the four films have in common? A. They are produced by the same company. B. They are sequels to the previous hit films. C. They are cartoon films suitable for kids. D. They show super-power of human beings. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年上映的四部电影。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon部分中“Now, 500 years later, that same evil has returned and it’s up to a lone soldier, Raya, to track down the last dragon to restore the land and its divided people.(现在，500年后，同样的邪恶势力卷土重来，这就需要一名孤独的战士雷娅去追踪最后一条龙，以恢复这片土地和团结分裂的人民)”可知，Raya and the Last Dragon描述了一名战士拯救人类的努力。故选B项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway部分中“Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to a big city, where his mischief is appreciated. But when his family risk everything to look for him, Peter figures out what kind of rabbit he wants to be.(厌倦了花园里的生活，彼得去了一个大城市，在那里他的顽皮得到了认可。但当他的家人不顾一切地去找他时，彼得明白了他想成为什么样的兔子)”可知，彼得兔在大城市得到了认可，明白了自己想成为什么样的兔子，所以这部电影的主题可能是“彼得寻找自我认同的冒险经历”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space Jam: A New Legacy (Release date: July 16, USA) (《太空大灌篮：新遗产》（上映日期：美国7月16日）)”和“It’s an American live action, animated comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee.(这是一部由马尔科姆·D·李执导的美国真人动画喜剧电影)”可知，这部体育喜剧电影于7月16日在美国首次公映。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Encanto部分中“The film is directed by Byron Howard, Charise Castro Smith, and Jared Bush.(这部电影由拜伦·霍华德、查里斯·卡斯特罗·史密斯和贾里德·布什执导)”可知，Encanto的导演是拜伦·霍华德和贾里德·布什等。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon部分中“Walt Disney Animation Studios’ Raya and the Last Dragon travels to the fantasy world of Kumandra(华特迪士尼动画工作室的《寻龙传说》带我们来到了奇幻世界库曼达拉)”、Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway部分中“It’s a computer animated (动画的) comedy film from Columbia Pictures(这是哥伦比亚影业出品的一部电脑动画喜剧电影)”、Space Jam: A New Legacy部分中“It’s an American live action, animated comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee.(这是一部由马尔科姆·D·李执导的美国真人动画喜剧电影)”和Encanto部分中“Encanto is an American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.(《魔法满屋》是华特迪士尼动画工作室制作的一部美国动画音乐奇幻电影)”可知，这四部电影都是动画电影，适合孩子们观看。故选C项。 B I was one of those children who enjoyed counting to ten in different languages while I brushed my teeth. When I went to university, I chose to major in French and Spanish. I cannot say I studied particularly hard; though I did get to live in Paris and then Barcelona, where I had many opportunities to pursue my various interests and hobbies. I was frequently asked about what I planned to “do” with my language degree, and it wasn’t until after a decade of thinking that I finally had a satisfying response. I always take exception to the idea that language is just a “tool” — a means to ask for directions or defend yourself when you have trouble with the locals. It depresses me to hear people say that AI will make language learning pointless. To me, language is not just something to be used. It shapes the way we perceive and experience the world. This is not a novel insight. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf were made famous by the film Arrival. They proposed that the structure of language informs the thinking style and world view of its speakers, and that language determines how we see the world. The 18th-century German Romantic philosopher Johann Georg Hamann also wrote that the features of a people’s language will correspond to the direction of their mentality. It’s a matter of debate as to whether speakers of Guugu Yimithirr, a native language in Australia, have a better sense of navigation (导航) because of their language. I think it does. Where we (English speakers) use left and right, forward and back, speakers of this language use north, south, east and west. To do this, they must know where north is at all times. They orient (确定方位)themselves more skillfully than we do. To learn another language is not just to get by a bit more easily when you go on holiday. It’s to learn to perceive the world differently, to think differently, and even to be someone different. And that, in turn, throws light on your native language, your culture and yourself. 36. What can we know about the author? A. He had a clear career plan. B. He is a language enthusiast. C. He dislikes living in different cities. D. He struggled to achieve his college degree. 37. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Try out. B. Hit upon. C. Put forward. D. Disapprove of. 38. Why does the author mention different historical figures in paragraph 3? A. To compare their views on language. B. To honor their contributions. C. To support his argument. D. To explain a new insight. 39. What does the author try to explain about language in paragraph 4? A. Its guiding role in our life. B. Its development throughout history. C. Its importance in social interaction. D. Its impact on our cultural identities. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Language Is Key to Learning B. Language Shapes Our Reality C. Environments Affect Our World View D. Cultures Promote Emotional Expression 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习语言的重要性，它塑造了我们看待世界的方式，影响了我们的思维方式和世界观。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was one of those children who enjoyed counting to ten in different languages while I brushed my teeth. When I went to university, I chose to major in French and Spanish.(我是那种喜欢一边刷牙一边用不同的语言从一数到十的孩子。当我上大学时，我选择了法语和西班牙语专业)”可知，作者从小就喜欢用不同语言数数，大学还选择了法语和西班牙语专业，这表明他是一个语言爱好者。故选B项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后文“It depresses me to hear people say that AI will make language learning pointless. To me, language is not just something to be used.(听到有人说人工智能会让语言学习变得毫无意义，我感到很沮丧。对我来说，语言不仅仅是用来使用的)”可知，作者不认同语言只是一种“工具”这种观点，所以“take exception to”意思是“不赞成；反对”，与D选项“Disapprove of.( 不赞成)”意思相近。故选D项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段作者提出“To me, language is not just something to be used. It shapes the way we perceive and experience the world.(对我来说，语言不仅仅是被使用的东西，它塑造了我们感知和体验世界的方式)”以及第三段提到 Edward Sapir、Benjamin Lee Whorf以及Johann Georg Hamann等历史人物，他们的观点都表明语言与思维方式和世界观有关，这是在支持作者的观点。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Where we (English speakers) use left and right, forward and back, speakers of this language use north, south, east and west. To do this, they must know where north is at all times. They orient (确定方位) themselves more skillfully than we do.(我们（说英语的人）用“左”和“右”、“前”和“后”，而说英语的人用“北”、“南”、“东”和“西”。要做到这一点，它们必须时刻知道北方在哪里。他们比我们更有技巧地定位自己)”可知，澳大利亚本土语言Guugu Yimithirr的使用者因为语言的原因，在导航方面比说英语的人更有优势，这说明语言在生活中起到了指导作用，即语言对我们的生活有引导作用。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者认为语言不仅仅是一种工具，它塑造了我们感知和体验世界的方式，如不同语言使用者的思维方式和导航能力的差异等。B选项“Language Shapes Our Reality(语言塑造我们的现实)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 C For US employers, offering parental leave (育儿假) — when one or both parents are allowed to take extended time off to tend a newborn child — can be a tricky issue. But it’s not the case in the UK, Germany, France and many other countries around the world, where parents can take significant time off after a child is born, with part of their compensation (补偿金) being covered by the government. The US has no such benefit. Will US employers step up to provide this important benefit? The Society for Human Resource Management has done a study recently. It surveyed about 3,000 employers and found that the share of employers offering paid maternity leave (带薪产假) beyond what is required by law dropped to 35% this past year, which was 53% in 2020. The share of employers giving paid paternity time off fell to 27% in 2022, from 44% in 2020. For business owners, parental leave is costly. Some companies — like HPE, Etsy, Dropbox and Netflix — offer six months or more of paid leave for both primary and secondary caregivers. But these are large companies. It’s more difficult for many small businesses to lose a key employee for an extended period of time. If a small business has fewer than 50 employees, it doesn’t need to obey the Family and Medical Leave Aet. But, thanks to the Section 45S employer credit — a relatively little-known tax rule that was extended through 2025,if a business allows an employee to take the time off and continues to pay at least half of their wages, the company can receive a tax credit for up to 25% of the wages paid. So that could help with the cost. Paid time off should be given to a new parent, regardless of the company’s size. It’s not only the right thing to do, but also a necessary benefit to offer in this time of tight labor markets. Being a small employer, you can be flexible. You can figure out an arrangement that works best for both you and your workers. 41. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing statistics. B. By explaining reasons C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 42. What can we know from the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. More employees in the US are losing paid parental leave. B. Paid maternity leave has greatly benefited female workers. C. Some US companies are suffering great financial difficulties. D. Paid parental leave has caused a range of social problems in the US. 43. Why do some US employers refuse to offer paid parental leave? A. They believe it is too complex to carry out. B. They think it is the government’s responsibility. C. They think it may bring them extra cost pressure. D. They believe it may lead to unfairness to other employees. 44. What can be inferred about the Section 45S tax rule? A. It will come into effect in 2025. B. It aims to promote employees’ basic salaries. C. It conflicts with the Family and Medical Leave Act. D. It encourages some businesses to offer paid parental leave. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards companies’ offering paid parental leave to employees? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕美国育儿假问题展开，指出与有政府补贴育儿假的国家不同，美国无此福利。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For US employers, offering parental leave (育儿假) — when one or both parents are allowed to take extended time off to tend a newborn child — can be a tricky issue. But it’s not the case in the UK, Germany, France and many other countries around the world, where parents can take significant time off after a child is born, with part of their compensation(补偿金) being covered by the government.(对于美国雇主来说，提供育儿假——父母中的一方或双方被允许延长休假时间照顾新生儿——可能是一个棘手的问题。但在英国、德国、法国和世界上许多其他国家，情况并非如此。在这些国家，父母可以在孩子出生后休一段很长的假，政府会支付他们的部分补偿金。)”可知，文章开篇将美国雇主提供育儿假的棘手情况与英国、德国、法国等国家对比，指出美国没有政府补贴育儿假的福利，从而引出话题。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Society for Human Resource Management has done a study recently. It surveyed about 3,000 employers and found that the share of employers offering paid maternity leave (带薪产假) beyond what is required by law dropped to 35% this past year, which was 53% in 2020. The share of employers giving paid paternity time off fell to 27% in 2022, from 44% in 2020.( 人力资源管理协会最近做了一项研究。该机构对约3000家雇主进行了调查，发现去年提供法律规定以外带薪产假的雇主比例降至35%，而到2020年这一比例为53%。提供带薪陪产假的雇主比例从2020年的44%降至2022年的27%。)”可知，第二段提到提供超出法律要求的带薪产假的雇主比例从2020年的53%降至去年的35%，提供带薪陪产假的雇主比例从2020年的44%降至2022年的27%，说明美国有更多员工正在失去带薪育儿假。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “For business owners, parental leave is costly. Some companies — like HPE, Etsy, Dropbox and Netflix — offer six months or more of paid leave for both primary and secondary caregivers. But these are large companies. It’s more difficult for many small businesses to lose a key employee for an extended period of time.( 对企业主来说，产假成本高昂。一些公司，如惠普、Etsy、Dropbox和netflix，为主要和次要护理人员提供六个月或更长时间的带薪休假。但这些都是大公司。对于许多小企业来说，长期失去一名关键员工更加困难。)” 以及后文提到小企业难以承受关键员工长时间休假可知，一些美国雇主拒绝提供带薪育儿假是因为他们认为这可能会给他们带来额外的成本压力。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But, thanks to the Section 45S employer credit — a relatively little-known tax rule that was extended through 2025,if a business allows an employee to take the time off and continues to pay at least half of their wages, the company can receive a tax credit for up to 25% of the wages paid. So that could help with the cost.( 但是，由于第45条节雇主抵免 ——一个相对鲜为人知的税收规则，延长到2025年，如果企业允许员工休假并继续支付至少一半的工资，公司可以获得高达25%的工资抵免。这样可以降低成本。)”可知，第四段提到如果企业允许员工休假并继续支付至少一半工资，公司可获得高达所支付工资 25% 的税收抵免，这有助于降低成本，由此可推断45条税收规则鼓励一些企业提供带薪育儿假。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paid time off should be given to a new parent, regardless of the company’s size. It’s not only the right thing to do, but also a necessary benefit to offer in this time of tight labor markets.( 无论公司规模大小，新晋父母都应享有带薪休假。这不仅是一件正确的事情，而且在当前劳动力市场紧张的情况下，这也是一种必要的好处。)”可知，作者认为无论公司规模大小，都应该给新父母提供带薪休假，这不仅是正确的做法，也是必要的福利，所以作者对公司为员工提供带薪育儿假持支持态度。故选B项。 Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we look down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. Being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or ‘not in the game’. It encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is very important for a civitized society; it’s a key skill we all need. If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”, we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. This kind of thinking makes us see those who wait as different and less important, which is a harmful way to treat others. Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a calculated block to change. In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. 46. What is the purpose of the author’s writing Paragraph 1? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To make a comparison. C. To propose a suggestion. D. To present a phenomenon. 47. What benefit of waiting is emphasized by the author? A. Enhanced appreciation of experiences. B. Increased frustration and impatience. C. Immediate access to all desires. D. Decreased value of time. 48. What factor contributes to a stable attitude while waiting? A. . Growing expectations for speedy service. B. Appreciating the moment and anticipating. C. Understanding through technological progress. D. Experiencing the quickening pace of everyday life. 49. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Waiting is an important part of our shared humanity. B. Waiting means that one is at a disadvantage state. C. Waiting is wrong and should be avoided. D. Waiting helps us treat each other better. 50. What point is made in the last paragraph about waiting? A. Immediate action is sometimes necessary and justified. B. Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose. C. Patience is no longer a virtue in today’s society. D. Waiting always fences the change. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了等待这种行为以及其对人们的影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? (排队登机已经成为我们社会将等待行为商品化的一个鲜明标志。你付的钱越多，你就能越快登机，而且你越不可能需要托运行李。不仅是航空公司，博物馆、网上购物和游乐园也是如此，在这些地方，VIP 身份可以帮助你避免排队。等待这种行为什么时候变得如此声名狼藉了？)”可知，作者通过第一段呈现了一个社会现象，即排队等候已经成为了一种商品化的行为，并且提出了一个问题，即等待这种行为什么时候变得如此声名狼藉了。由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是呈现一种现象。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. (等待的行为本身就能增强我们对某事的欣赏)”可知，作者强调了等待可以增强我们对某事的欣赏。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. (我们像孩子等待圣诞节或暑假一样享受着期待)”以及第三段“As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. (随着我们的世界加速发展，这种即时满足和延迟满足之间的理想平衡与许多人的当前期望越发不一致。)”可知，作者认为，享受期待和理解即时满足和延迟满足之间的平衡有助于在等待时保持稳定的态度。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. (如果我们失去耐心，不能排队或等待轮到我们，我们最终会感受到快节奏世界的压力。)”和最后一段“In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. (不过，从更广泛的角度来看，我们所有人都应该理解等待这种行为，它不仅是一种必要的恶，也是一种重要的功能，它使我们能够与生活中的同路人一起充分参与)”可知，作者认为等待是我们共同人性的重要组成部分。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. (当然，我们不应该对一切都耐心等待。)”以及“For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. (例如，有时不公正的行为应该立即采取行动。)”可知，作者认为对不公正的行为立即采取行动有时是必要和合理的。故选A。 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Jenifer, who is 10 years old, has been training in the athletic centre since 2014. She enjoys taking part in the 800 meters, 1,500 meters and cross-country racing events. Early in 2016, Jenifer competed in the state championships in all of these three events and qualified for the national competitions. Jennifer is enthusiastic about her experience in the national competitions. She said that the most exciting thing for her was meeting other athletes from around Australia, including a new friend named Jessica. According to Jennifer, when she participated at state level, the bar was raised. “The national competitions are really hard; it’s harder to win,” she says. Project worker Lisa notes that competing has had a positive impact on the young athlete. “Jennifer’ s participation in national competitions has enriched her life educationally, culturally and socially,” she says. Jennifer’s mother is her inspiration. Jennifer is very grateful to her mother for the sacrifices she has made to enable Jennifer to train. In order to motivate her and accompany her to the weekly training session, Jennifer’s mother has to regularly give up work opportunities. Her mother, along with the rest of the family, is doing what they can to raise the funds required for regular travel and registration fees. This is a common struggle for some families pursuing success for their children. Jennifer aspires (渴望) to follow in the footsteps of her father, an accomplished runner and the first person in the family to compete in the Stawell Gift. When she is talking about running, she beams with satisfaction and happiness. When asked what her favorite thing about running is, she wastes no time in saying“winning”. Considering the hard work going on behind the scenes to help Jennifer follow her love of running, the athlete’s simple motto — never give up — is somewhat important. 51. How did Jennifer find her experience in the national competitions?( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53 How did Jennifer’s mother assist her in running?( no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How would you describe Jennifer in terms of personalities according to the last paragraph?( no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the key to success from Jennifer’s story? Pleas explain.( no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Challenging but rewarding. Or: Exciting and challenging. 52. The standard was raised ( was higher). Or: It became/ got more difficult. 53. She supported Jennifer mentally and financially.Or: By giving up work opportunities and raising money. Or: She sacrificed work opportunities and helped raise funds. 54. ( She is) positive, ambitious and determined. Or: She never gives up.Or: Positive and determined./ Passionate and determined. 55. I think hard work and perseverance make a great difference in one’s pursuit of success.Or: Never give up. Because Jennifer follows the motto and makes great efforts to train in running.Or: The key to success is not giving up and having strong support from family. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的运动员Jenifer的运动经历、家庭支持、个人目标以及她对跑步的热爱和追求。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Jennifer  is enthusiastic about her experience in the national competitions. She said that the most exciting thing for her was meeting other athletes from around Australia, including a new friend named Jessica. According to Jennifer, when she participated at state level, the bar was raised. “The national competitions are really hard; it’s harder to win,” she says. ( Jennifer对参加全国比赛的经历充满热情。她表示，最令她兴奋的是能够结识来自澳大利亚各地的其他运动员，其中包括一位名叫Jessica的新朋友。据Jennifer说，与参加州级比赛相比，国家级比赛的门槛更高。“全国比赛真的很难，想要取胜更加不易，”她说道。)”可知，Jennifer认为自己参加全国比赛感到兴奋，同时也认为很难，但是值得付出努力。故答案是Challenging but rewarding. Or: Exciting and challenging.。 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词下文““The national competitions are really hard; it’s harder to win,” she says.(“全国比赛真的很难，想要取胜更加不易，”她说道。)”以及常识可知，全国比赛和州级比赛相比，难度更高。由此可推测，划线词组的意思指的是“更难”。故答案为The standard was raised ( was higher). Or: It became/ got more difficult.。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Jennifer is very grateful to her mother for the sacrifices she has made to enable Jennifer to train. In order to motivate her and accompany her to the weekly training sessions, Isabella’s mother has to regularly give up work opportunities. Her mother, along with the rest of the family, is doing their best to raise the funds required for regular travel and registration fees. ( Jennifer非常感激母亲为她训练所做出的牺牲。为了激励她并陪伴她参加每周的训练，Jennifer的母亲不得不经常放弃工作机会。她的母亲以及家中的其他成员都在尽力筹集资金，以支付定期旅行和注册所需的费用。)”可知，Jennifer的妈妈为了支持她跑步，不仅从精神上支持她，也尽力筹集资金支付定期旅行和注册所需的费用。故答案为She supported Jennifer mentally and financially. Or: By giving up work opportunities and raising money. Or: She sacrificed work opportunities and helped raise funds.。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“When she is talking about running, she beams with satisfaction and happiness. When asked what her favorite about running is, she wastes no time in saying “winning”. Considering the hard work going on behind the scenes to help Jennifer follow her love of running, the athlete’s simple motto—never give up—is somewhat important. (每当谈及跑步时，她都会露出满意和幸福的笑容。当被问及最喜欢跑步的哪一点时，她毫不犹豫地回答“获胜”。考虑到Isabella为了追随对跑步的热爱而在幕后所付出的艰苦努力，这位运动员的简单座右铭——“永不放弃”——显得尤为重要。)”可知，Jennifer为了追随对跑步的热爱而付出了艰苦努力，由此可知，她是个有毅力、有志向的人。而每当谈及跑步时，她都会露出满意和幸福的笑容，由此可知，她是个积极向上的人。故答案为( She is) positive, ambitious and determined. Or: She never gives up. Or: Positive and determined./ Passionate and determined.。 【55题详解】 考查开放题。要求考生根据Jennifer的故事谈谈成功的关键，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think hard work and perseverance make a great difference in one’s pursuit of success. Or: Never give up. Because Jennifer follows the motto and makes great efforts to train in running. Or: The key to success is not giving up and having strong support from family.。 第五节：书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“中华传统体育运动周”活动，你所在的年级举行了拔河比赛。现请你就此活动向学校英语社团微信公众号投稿，文章内容应包括： 1.活动的相关细节（时间、地点、目的等）； 2.活动的过程、意义等： 3.你的感受。 参考词汇：拔河tug-of-war ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Tug-of-war Competition To celebrate the “Traditional Chinese Sports Week” in our school, our grade held a tug-of-war competition on the school playground last Thursday afternoon. Teams from each class competed fiercely. Everyone pulled the rope with all their strength, and the cheerleading made the atmosphere even hotter. The competition enhanced our teamwork and physical strength. I was deeply touched by the unity and enthusiasm. It’s a great event that combines fun with the promotion of traditional sports. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生对于为配合学校的“中华传统体育运动周”活动，所在的年级举行拔河比赛这一情况，向学校英语社团微信公众号投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ host 提高，增强：enhance→ improve 比赛：competition→ match 感动的：touched →moved 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：The competition enhanced our teamwork and physical strength. 拓展句：The competition enhanced our teamwork and physical strength, which benefited us a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the “Traditional Chinese Sports Week” in our school, our grade held a tug-of-war competition on the school playground last Thursday afternoon.（运用了非谓语动词中动词不定式作目的状语。） 【高分句型2】It’s a great event that combines fun with the promotion of traditional sports.（运用了that引导的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二十中学2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语期中考试 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man would like to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Go to work. 2. What did the woman eat yesterday? A Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Cakes. 3. Where did the man spend his summer holiday? A. In Sanya. B. In Tokyo. C. In Beijing. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Reading. B. Working. C. Taking care of her daughter. 5. When did the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6 What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing computer games. 7. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 8. Which does the man like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Going jogging 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does the man want to arrive in New York? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. How much will the man pay for his tickets in total? A. 65 pounds. B. 75 pounds. C. 112.5 pounds. 11. What is the man’s favorite food? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where do the researchers get the information for the study? A. From 5-year-olds. B. From school children. C. From some mothers. 13. What is the percentage of children drinking at least one daily serving of soda? A.4%. B.40%. C.43%. 14. What offensive behavior did the children drinking too much soda usually conduct? A. Destroying their own possessions. B. Fighting with others. C. Carrying weapons. 15. Which substance could cause little children to be more offensive? A. Caffeine. B. Flavor. C. Sugar. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could I borrow your car tomorrow morning? — ______. But remember to follow the traffic rules and drive carefully. A. I hope so B. You’re welcome C. By all means D. Good luck 2. ________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As, that B. It; that C. As; what D. It; what 3. the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion. A. Tackling B. Tackled C. Having tackled D. To tackle 4. She was a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career. A. apparently B. dramatically C. gradually D. instantly 5. The cats that were brought to the Macquarie Island subsequently developed a(n) for the birds. A. nutrient B. appetite C. criterion D. variation 6. Japan is facing an aging population, with the population ________ from the current 127 million to 90million. A. expecting to decrease B. expected to decrease C. expecting to have decreased D. expected to have decreased 7. The technology in this newly-developed smartphone is so ________ that it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities. A. advanced B. crucial C. complex D. fundamental 8. _________ set Edgar Snow apart from the other journalists was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army. A. Why B. What C. Whether D. That 9. Since hearing the terrible news, Linda ________ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A. stayed B. stays C. was staying D. has been staying 10. In the spring, a season _______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. A. when B. that C. where D. which 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the film industry, there is a common practice. When a new movie fails, the studio often responds with layoffs, in part to ____11____ the losses. Thus, in the spring of 2025, after 39 years of Columbia Pictures, I was out of____12____. So I found myself with lots of free time. I decided to use part of that time to ____13____. While working in a charitable adult literacy program at the local library, I ____14____ a flyer (传单) saying “Serving the Elderly in Your Community”. I found I was ____15____ attracted by it. Before long, I visited the official website provided on the flyer and ____16____. There were a variety of ____17____. Since I knew my community well and ____18____ in-city driving, I chose the one that gave me the opportunity to drive my ____19____ who were no longer able to drive on their own to places like hospitals and parks. These drives can be _____20_____ moments for relaxing conversations during which I’ve _____21_____ many personal stories. Sometimes it’s _____22_____ to make conversation when I meet those _____23_____ people. However, many folks are very talky and seem to have strong _____24_____ to share even details about their families. Some prefer to discuss _____25_____ events — in which case I _____26_____ myself in advance with the latest breaking news. This helps me _____27_____ the rapidly changing world. In most cases, I gain _____28_____ into how to listen to personal sharing, and how to share things about myself_____29_____the openness they show to me. Through these driving experiences, I’ve had a sense of oneness with people around me, as well as a clearer _____30_____ of the aging process. I’ve realized aging is just a natural process we all share. It’s something we’re all in together. 11. A. assess B. absorb C. seek D. make 12. A. breath B. control C. style D. work 13. A. research B. study C. volunteer D. practice 14. A. set aside B. came across C. threw away D. showed off 15. A. thoroughly B. rarely C. slightly D. temporarily 16. A. cancelled B. escaped C. registered D. joked 17. A. options B. methods C. examples D. models 18. A. trained B. delayed C. finished D. enjoyed 19. A. doctors B. neighbors C. clients D. employees 20. A. ideal B. difficult C. hopeless D. awkward 21. A. deleted B. written C. revised D. heard 22. A. possible B. important C. challenging D. certain 23. A. quiet B. humorous C. patient D. positive 24. A. carefulness B. eagerness C. influence D. sensitivity 25. A. annual B. urgent C. inspiring D. current 26. A. express B. excuse C. equip D. amuse 27. A. look forward to B. keep pace with C. break away from D. fall back on 28. A. insight B. grades C. notices D. approval 29. A. in contrast to B. on behalf of C. in response to D. in case of 30. A. tendency B. shift C. strategy D. understanding 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Movies in 2021 Raya and the Last Dragon (Release date: March 5, USA) Walt Disney Animation Studios’ Raya and the Last Dragon travels to the fantasy world of Kumandra, where humans and dragons lived together long ago in harmony. But when an evil force threatened the land, the dragons sacrificed themselves to save humanity. Now, 500 years later, that same evil has returned and it’s up to a lone soldier, Raya, to track down the last dragon to restore the land and its divided people. Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway (Release date: June 11, USA) It’s a computer animated (动画的) comedy film from Columbia Pictures, directed by Will Gluck and written by Gluck and Patrick Burleigh. The film is a sequel (续集) to 2018’s Peter Rabbit. Bea, Thomas, and the rabbits have created a family. Despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous (顽皮的) reputation. Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to a big city, where his mischief is appreciated. But when his family risk everything to look for him, Peter figures out what kind of rabbit he wants to be. Space Jam: A New Legacy (Release date: July 16, USA) It’s an American live-action, animated comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee. The film is a sequel to 1996’s Space Jam and stars basketball player LeBron James, as well as Don Cheadle, Sonequa Martin-Green and Cedric Joe. Encanto (Release date: November 24, USA) Encanto is an American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is directed by Byron Howard, Charise Castro Smith, and Jared Bush. It tells the story of an extraordinary family with magic, who live in a charmed place called Encanto. 31. Which film describes a soldier’s efforts to save humans? A. Encanto B. Raya and the Last Dragon. C. Peter Rabbit 2: The Runa way. D. Space Jam: A New Legacy. 32. What might be the theme of Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway? A. The establishment of a good reputation. B. The challenges of living in a big family. C. Peter’s attempts to be a well-behaved rabbit. D. Peter’s adventure in seeking his self-identity. 33. When was that sports comedy film shown publicly in the USA for the first time? A. On March 5. B. On June 11. C. On July 16. D. On November 24. 34. Who are the directors of the film Encanto? A. Byron Howard and Jared Bush. B. Jared Bush and Malcolm D. Lee. C. Charise Castro Smith and Will Gluck. D. Byron Howard and Patrick Burleigh. 35. What do the four films have in common? A. They are produced by the same company. B. They are sequels to the previous hit films. C. They are cartoon films suitable for kids. D. They show super-power of human beings. B I was one of those children who enjoyed counting to ten in different languages while I brushed my teeth. When I went to university I chose to major in French and Spanish. I cannot say I studied particularly hard; though I did get to live in Paris and then Barcelona, where I had many opportunities to pursue my various interests and hobbies. I was frequently asked about what I planned to “do” with my language degree, and it wasn’t until after a decade of thinking that I finally had a satisfying response. I always take exception to the idea that language is just a “tool” — a means to ask for directions or defend yourself when you have trouble with the locals. It depresses me to hear people say that AI will make language learning pointless. To me, language is not just something to be used. It shapes the way we perceive and experience the world. This is not a novel insight. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf were made famous by the film Arrival. They proposed that the structure of language informs the thinking style and world view of its speakers, and that language determines how we see the world. The 18th-century German Romantic philosopher Johann Georg Hamann also wrote that the features of a people’s language will correspond to the direction of their mentality. It’s a matter of debate as to whether speakers of Guugu Yimithirr, a native language in Australia, have a better sense of navigation (导航) because of their language. I think it does. Where we (English speakers) use left and right, forward and back, speakers of this language use north, south, east and west. To do this, they must know where north is at all times. They orient (确定方位)themselves more skillfully than we do. To learn another language is not just to get by a bit more easily when you go on holiday. It’s to learn to perceive the world differently, to think differently, and even to be someone different. And that, in turn, throws light on your native language, your culture and yourself. 36. What can we know about the author? A. He had a clear career plan. B. He is a language enthusiast. C. He dislikes living in different cities. D. He struggled to achieve his college degree. 37. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Try out. B. Hit upon. C. Put forward. D. Disapprove of. 38. Why does the author mention different historical figures in paragraph 3? A. To compare their views on language. B. To honor their contributions. C. To support his argument. D. To explain a new insight. 39. What does the author try to explain about language in paragraph 4? A. Its guiding role in our life. B. Its development throughout history. C. Its importance in social interaction. D. Its impact on our cultural identities. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A Language Is Key to Learning B. Language Shapes Our Reality C. Environments Affect Our World View D. Cultures Promote Emotional Expression C For US employers, offering parental leave (育儿假) — when one or both parents are allowed to take extended time off to tend a newborn child — can be a tricky issue. But it’s not the case in the UK, Germany, France and many other countries around the world, where parents can take significant time off after a child is born, with part of their compensation (补偿金) being covered by the government. The US has no such benefit. Will US employers step up to provide this important benefit? The Society for Human Resource Management has done a study recently. It surveyed about 3,000 employers and found that the share of employers offering paid maternity leave (带薪产假) beyond what is required by law dropped to 35% this past year, which was 53% in 2020. The share of employers giving paid paternity time off fell to 27% in 2022, from 44% in 2020. For business owners, parental leave is costly. Some companies — like HPE, Etsy, Dropbox and Netflix — offer six months or more of paid leave for both primary and secondary caregivers. But these are large companies. It’s more difficult for many small businesses to lose a key employee for an extended period of time. If a small business has fewer than 50 employees, it doesn’t need to obey the Family and Medical Leave Aet. But, thanks to the Section 45S employer credit — a relatively little-known tax rule that was extended through 2025,if a business allows an employee to take the time off and continues to pay at least half of their wages, the company can receive a tax credit for up to 25% of the wages paid. So that could help with the cost. Paid time off should be given to a new parent, regardless of the company’s size. It’s not only the right thing to do, but also a necessary benefit to offer in this time of tight labor markets. Being a small employer, you can be flexible. You can figure out an arrangement that works best for both you and your workers. 41. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By listing statistics. B. By explaining reasons C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 42. What can we know from the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. More employees in the US are losing paid parental leave. B. Paid maternity leave has greatly benefited female workers. C. Some US companies are suffering great financial difficulties. D. Paid parental leave has caused a range of social problems in the US. 43. Why do some US employers refuse to offer paid parental leave? A. They believe it is too complex to carry out. B. They think it is the government’s responsibility. C. They think it may bring them extra cost pressure. D. They believe it may lead to unfairness to other employees. 44. What can be inferred about the Section 45S tax rule? A. It will come into effect in 2025. B. It aims to promote employees’ basic salaries. C. It conflicts with the Family and Medical Leave Act. D. It encourages some businesses to offer paid parental leave. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards companies’ offering paid parental leave to employees? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we look down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. Being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or ‘not in the game’. It encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is very important for a civitized society; it’s a key skill we all need. If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”, we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. This kind of thinking makes us see those who wait as different and less important, which is a harmful way to treat others. Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a calculated block to change. In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. 46. What is the purpose of the author’s writing Paragraph 1? A To reach a conclusion. B. To make a comparison. C. To propose a suggestion. D. To present a phenomenon. 47. What benefit of waiting is emphasized by the author? A. Enhanced appreciation of experiences. B. Increased frustration and impatience. C. Immediate access to all desires. D. Decreased value of time. 48. What factor contributes to a stable attitude while waiting? A. . Growing expectations for speedy service. B. Appreciating the moment and anticipating. C. Understanding through technological progress. D. Experiencing the quickening pace of everyday life. 49. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Waiting is an important part of our shared humanity. B. Waiting means that one is at a disadvantage state. C. Waiting is wrong and should be avoided. D. Waiting helps us treat each other better. 50. What point is made in the last paragraph about waiting? A. Immediate action is sometimes necessary and justified. B. Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose. C. Patience is no longer a virtue in today’s society. D. Waiting always fences the change. 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Jenifer, who is 10 years old, has been training in the athletic centre since 2014. She enjoys taking part in the 800 meters, 1,500 meters and cross-country racing events. Early in 2016, Jenifer competed in the state championships in all of these three events and qualified for the national competitions. Jennifer is enthusiastic about her experience in the national competitions. She said that the most exciting thing for her was meeting other athletes from around Australia, including a new friend named Jessica. According to Jennifer, when she participated at state level, the bar was raised. “The national competitions are really hard; it’s harder to win,” she says. Project worker Lisa notes that competing has had a positive impact on the young athlete. “Jennifer’ s participation in national competitions has enriched her life educationally, culturally and socially,” she says. Jennifer’s mother is her inspiration. Jennifer is very grateful to her mother for the sacrifices she has made to enable Jennifer to train. In order to motivate her and accompany her to the weekly training session, Jennifer’s mother has to regularly give up work opportunities. Her mother, along with the rest of the family, is doing what they can to raise the funds required for regular travel and registration fees. This is a common struggle for some families pursuing success for their children. Jennifer aspires (渴望) to follow in the footsteps of her father, an accomplished runner and the first person in the family to compete in the Stawell Gift. When she is talking about running, she beams with satisfaction and happiness. When asked what her favorite thing about running is, she wastes no time in saying“winning”. Considering the hard work going on behind the scenes to help Jennifer follow her love of running, the athlete’s simple motto — never give up — is somewhat important. 51. How did Jennifer find her experience in the national competitions?( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Jennifer’s mother assist her in running?( no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How would you describe Jennifer in terms of personalities according to the last paragraph?( no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the key to success from Jennifer’s story? Pleas explain.( no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节：书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“中华传统体育运动周”活动，你所在的年级举行了拔河比赛。现请你就此活动向学校英语社团微信公众号投稿，文章内容应包括： 1.活动的相关细节（时间、地点、目的等）； 2.活动的过程、意义等： 3.你的感受。 参考词汇：拔河tug-of-war ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$