精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. usual B. useful C. luck D. music 2. A. both B. hobby C. only D. home 3. A. dangerous B. about C. mouse D. without 4. A. why B. when C. what D. whom 5. A. primary B. fish C. rich D. hill Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. —Yes, you’re right. A. can B. may C. must D. need 7. Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A. value B. magic C. secret D. level 8. Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are very ________ to the audience (观众) for their love and enthusiasm (热情). ” A. careful B. thankful C. meaningful D. hopeful 9. —Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A. need B. introduce C. choose D. encourage 10. We can see an apple in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. —In our life, there are always some people who do good ________ without telling others. —I agree with you. They are real unknown heroes. A. politely B. noisily C. silently D. suddenly 12. You can add some sugar ________ the water. A. at B. to C. for D. about 13. You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A. not return B. not to return C. returning D. return 14. She won’t eat much fast food ________ she wants to keep fit. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. —Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out 16. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Does 17. I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A. am invited B. have invited C. invite D. was invited 18. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A. what B. which C. who D. where 19. —________ do you play basketball? — Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 20. Bob has a watch. Which one must be his? A. B. C. D. 21. David is a ________ English boy. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten-year-old 22 Laptops are ________ than before. A. very cheap B. much cheaper C. cheapest D. cheaply 23. In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013. A. in B. for C. since D. at 24. —Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he does 25. Which of the following means “We are not allowed to eat. ”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn't ____26____ me. ” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don't talk much, parents will ask you questions to ____27____ what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your ____28____ , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship ____29____ . However, ____30____ , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not ____31____ about you. Maybe they’re just ____32____ to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to ____33____ your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day ____34____ she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more ____35____ . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 26. A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust 27. A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out 28. A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 29. A. open B. close C. bad D. far 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily 31. A. care B. worry C. talk D. think 32. A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching 33. A. list B. practice C. avoid D. educate 34. A. before B. after C. ago D. behind 35. A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs (护耳) , the popsicle (冰棒) , the trampoline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age of twelve. About 500, 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting! Let’s celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D. ! What is it? K. I. D. —Kid Inventors’ Day When is it? It’s celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin. Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors. To encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. How can you celebrate it? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors’ club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age of ten. 37. K. I. D. is short for Kid Inventors’ Day. 38. Kid Inventors’ Day is on June 17th. 39. We can enter a contest to celebrate Kid Inventors’ Day. 40. Five inventions are mentioned in the passage. B Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 41. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B. Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D. Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 42. What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people get warmer. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 43. What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A On rainy and cloudy days. B. On windy and cloudy days. C. On windy and hot days. D. On rainy and hot days. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People often feel sad when it’s cloudy. B. The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny. C. How we feel is decided by few things. D. We can also change the weather. 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. our personality can affect our feelings B. the weather can affect our feelings C. the actions of others can affect our feelings D. music can affect our feelings C Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over _________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 47. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is _________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 48. The 24 Solar Terms is used to _________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record plant culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. The abacus has lost its role today. 50. The passage is most probably from _________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 whole although safe season most rise make how do and When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the ____51____ important. In 1957, a team of eighteen people spent the ____52____ winter at the South Pole (南极) . There they studied the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two ____53____ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never ____54____ and there is no light at all. You can only work in dark. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. It was really cold. So these eighteen men had to face both the darkness ____55____ the bad weather. ____56____ they lived very hard there, these people tried their best to face it. They ____57____ up a “family” and all the members took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work ____58____ . They trained one person as a doctor. And another one learned ____59____ to cook. During the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home ____60____ and happily. What do you think of their team work? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。 Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors? Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. ①He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different ________ flowers. People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow. Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school, I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap his hands and say “Great”. For me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending. I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “②Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learnt from this experience. 61. What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby? ____________________________________________ 62. What did Mr. Lee's wife die of? ____________________________________________ 63. Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely? ____________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) ____________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: No. ____66____ A: Yes. ____67____ B: How did it happen? A: Two kids were playing football on their way home. ____68____ B: What did the driver do with them? A: He took them to the hospital. ____69____ B: How are the children now? A: They were out of danger at last. ____70____ B: I hope everything goes well. A: I hope so, too. A. What happened to you? B. They are getting better. C. Anything important? D There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once. Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are some ________ (grape) on the table. 72. She is always ________ (help) to others. 73. Pardon ________ (I), could I get through? 74. We can improve our English by ________ (read) aloud. 75. She was ________ (excite) about the trip. 76. Don’t speak so ________ (loud). 77. The ________ (clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning. 78. She asked ________ (join) the club. 79. My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June. 80. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father usually drives to work. A. takes a car B. takes a train C. on foot D. by bus 82. She is a little tired after a long walk. A. plenty of B. a little bit C. a lot D. a lot of 83. There are over twenty students in the classroom. A. nearly B. less than C. about D. more than 84. The meeting will end in half an hour. A. begin B. leave C. finish D. start 85 He is good at math. A. does well in B. is weak in C. is famous for D. is harmful to Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. She was reading a book when I saw her. (对划线部分提问) ________ was she ________ when you saw her? 87. I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk. 88. Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句) Jacob ______ ______ asleep before he finished his homework. 89. My hometown is bigger than Lanzhou.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your hometown ________ than Lanzhou? 90. They decided that they would move to another city. (改为简单句) They decided ________ to another city. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 老师负责引导学生成长。 Teachers are ________ ________ guiding students’ growth 92. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。 Write your name at the ________ ________ the page. 93. 房子前面有一棵树。 There is a tree in ________ ________ the house. 94. 我会弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ to play the piano. 95. 我得清理掉旧衣服。 I need to ________ ________ my old clothes. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“My Favorite Thing”的英语短文。 What is it? My Favorite Thing Why is it special for you? How long have you had it? Whom would you like to share with? How did you get it? Write a story or memories about it. 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. usual B. useful C. luck D. music 2. A. both B. hobby C. only D. home 3. A. dangerous B. about C. mouse D. without 4. A. why B. when C. what D. whom 5. A. primary B. fish C. rich D. hill 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/；useful/ˈjuːsfəl/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。画线部分发音不同的是C选项。故选C。 【2题详解】 both/boʊθ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；only/ˈoʊnli/；home/hoʊm/。画线部分发音不同的是B选项。故选B。 【3题详解】 dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/；about/əˈbaʊt/；mouse/maʊs/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。 【4题详解】 why/waɪ/；when/wen/；what/wɒt/；whom/huːm/。画线部分发音不同的是D选项。故选D。 【5题详解】 primary/ˈpraɪməri/；fish/fɪʃ/；rich/rɪtʃ/；hill/hɪl/。画线部分发音不同的是A选项。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. —Yes, you’re right. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书上呢。——是的，你说对了。 考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；may表示“可能”，语气没有must强烈；need意为“需要”。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，这本书肯定是露西的，用must表肯定推测。故选C。 7. Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A. value B. magic C. secret D. level 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒是一位受欢迎的网络红人，她帮助人们看到了保持中国传统习俗活力的价值。 考查名词辨析。value价值；magic魔法；secret秘密；level等级。根据“helps people see the...of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知，此处指李子柒帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选A。 8. Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are very ________ to the audience (观众) for their love and enthusiasm (热情). ” A. careful B. thankful C. meaningful D. hopeful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。” 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；thankful感谢的，感激的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“to the audience for their love and enthusiasm”可知，此处是指感谢观众的喜爱和热情；考查be thankful to sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”，形容词短语。故选B。 9. —Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A. need B. introduce C. choose D. encourage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常读书吗？——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书，我很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。need需要；introduce介绍；choose选择；encourage鼓励。根据“My parents always …me to do more reading in my free time and I love it.”可知，父母应是鼓励我读书，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 10. We can see an apple in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在图D中看到一个苹果。 考查常识。A图为菠萝/凤梨；B图为香蕉；C图为桃子；D图为苹果。根据“an apple”可知选D。 11. —In our life, there are always some people who do good ________ without telling others. —I agree with you. They are real unknown heroes. A. politely B. noisily C. silently D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们的生活中，总有一些人默默地做好事而不告诉别人。——我同意你的看法。他们是真正的无名英雄。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一些人做好事而不声张，即“默默地”做好事，所以应该用silently。故选C。 12. You can add some sugar ________ the water. A. at B. to C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在水里加点糖。 考查介词的用法。at在；to到；for为了；about关于。根据“add some sugar…the water”可知，“往……加……”用add…to…。故选B。 13. You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A. not return B. not to return C. returning D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要太晚回家，否则你的父母会生气。 考查had better的用法。had better的用法是“had better (not) do sth.”，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。 14. She won’t eat much fast food ________ she wants to keep fit. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不吃太多快餐，因为她想保持健康。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“She won’t eat much fast food …she wants to keep fit.”的语境可知，空前空后为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 15. —Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。 16. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——不，没有。 考查There be句型。There be表示“某处存在某物”，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 17. I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A. am invited B. have invited C. invite D. was invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我被邀请，明天我就去看表演。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，空处是从句，用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are done。故选A。 18. I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A. what B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；who关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词people指人，故用who。故选C。 19. —________ do you play basketball? — Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打篮球一次？——一月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，其后跟可数名词复数；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处是对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 20. Bob has a watch. Which one must be his? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃有一块手表。哪一样一定是他的？ 考查常识。A.铅笔；B.手表；C.围巾；D.腰带。根据“Bob has a watch.”可知此处讲的是手表，故选B。 21. David is a ________ English boy. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是一个10岁的英国男孩。 考查复合形容词。ten years old十岁；ten-years-old错误表达；ten year old错误表达；ten-year-old十岁的。根据“David is a...English boy.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，复合形容词ten-year-old符合，故选D。 22. Laptops are ________ than before. A. very cheap B. much cheaper C. cheapest D. cheaply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。very cheap非常便宜；much cheaper更便宜，比较级；cheapest最便宜；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。 23. In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013. A. in B. for C. since D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我自2013年起就住在这里。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了，对于；since自从；at在。根据“In fact, I have lived here...2013.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且2013为过去的时间点，应使用since。故选C。 24. —Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。 25. Which of the following means “We are not allowed to eat. ”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个选项的意思是“我们不允许吃”？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止吃的标志；B选项是禁止接水的标志；C选项是禁止钓鱼的标志；D选项是禁止用火的标志。根据“We are not allowed to eat.”可知，A选项表示禁止吃，符合题干要求。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn't ____26____ me. ” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don't talk much, parents will ask you questions to ____27____ what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your ____28____ , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship ____29____ . However, ____30____ , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not ____31____ about you. Maybe they’re just ____32____ to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to ____33____ your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day ____34____ she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more ____35____ . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 26 A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust 27. A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out 28. A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 29. A. open B. close C. bad D. far 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily 31. A. care B. worry C. talk D. think 32. A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching 33. A. list B. practice C. avoid D. educate 34. A. before B. after C. ago D. behind 35. A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子觉得父母爱问问题像是在窥探自己，而实际上父母这样做有的是想了解孩子保持亲密关系，有的是因为不信任孩子，同时也给出了改善这种情况的建议，即主动和父母交流分享，减少父母的疑问。 【26题详解】 句意：凯蒂说：“这太疯狂了。有时候似乎她不信任我。” mind介意；留意；like喜欢；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，凯蒂觉得妈妈总是问很多问题，这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不太爱说话，父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。 find out查明；弄清楚；hand out分发；work out解决；算出；go out出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况，find out符合父母通过问问题了解孩子生活的语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：似乎你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。 life生活；money钱；lesson课程；教训；history历史。妈妈问的问题如参加什么俱乐部、和朋友做什么等，这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。 open开放的；close亲密的；近的；bad坏的；far远的。妈妈想更多地了解孩子，从常理推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，遗憾的是，一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时，他们不信任自己的孩子。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地；难过地；happily高兴地。前面提到妈妈问问题大多是想了解孩子保持关系，而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子，这种情况是比较让人遗憾的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。 care关心；worry担心；talk谈话；think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题，所以孩子应该让父母放心，不要担心自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：也许他们只是试图保持亲近，因为他们深深地爱着你。 trying试图；checking检查；controlling控制；searching搜索。父母通过问问题等方式来和孩子保持亲近，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢关于你一天的这么多问题，问问你妈妈她的一天，并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。 list列出；清单；practice练习；avoid避免；educate教育。通过询问妈妈的一天，然后倾听妈妈的讲述，这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：或者在她问之前就告诉她你的一天。 before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；behind在……后面。为了减少妈妈问问题的数量，孩子可以在妈妈问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你提供更多的信息，和你父母的对话就会更容易，问题也会更少。 news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息，父母了解得更多，就不需要问那么多问题，对话也就更容易了。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs (护耳) , the popsicle (冰棒) , the trampoline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age of twelve. About 500, 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting! Let’s celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D. ! What is it? K. I. D. —Kid Inventors’ Day When is it? It’s celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin. Why is it celebrated? To acknowledge (感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors. To encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. How can you celebrate it? Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors’ club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age of ten. 37. K. I. D. is short for Kid Inventors’ Day. 38. Kid Inventors’ Day is on June 17th. 39. We can enter a contest to celebrate Kid Inventors’ Day. 40. Five inventions are mentioned in the passage. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童发明家的重要贡献，介绍了“儿童发明家日”（K.I.D.）的设立时间、目的以及庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.”可知，本杰明・富兰克林发明游泳蛙鞋时是十二岁，而非十岁，因此句子错误。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“K.I.D. — Kid Inventors’ Day”可知，K.I.D. 是 “Kid Inventors’ Day” 的缩写，因此句子正确。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.”可知，儿童发明家日是在 1 月 17 日，而非 6 月 17 日，因此句子错误。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you celebrate it? ... Enter a contest.”可知，参加比赛是庆祝儿童发明家日的方式之一，因此句子正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ including earmuffs (护耳) , the popsicle (冰棒) , the trampoline (蹦床) and Braille (盲文) ! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers (游泳蛙鞋) at the age of twelve.”可知，文中提到的发明有护耳、冰棒、蹦床，盲文和游泳蛙鞋，共五项，因此句子正确。故选A。 B Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 41. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C. Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D. Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 42. What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people get warmer. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 43. What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A. On rainy and cloudy days. B. On windy and cloudy days. C. On windy and hot days. D. On rainy and hot days. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People often feel sad when it’s cloudy. B. The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny. C. How we feel is decided by few things. D. We can also change the weather. 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. our personality can affect our feelings B. the weather can affect our feelings C. the actions of others can affect our feelings D. music can affect our feelings 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special ‘sunrooms’ are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天又黑又长，且阳光又很少，所以很多在那儿的人经常感到很悲伤，由此可推，阳光少应是属于多云天气（阳光少），而多云天气会让人们感到悲伤。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。 C Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially (正式地) included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . We’re proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over _________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 47. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is _________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 48. The 24 Solar Terms is used to _________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record plant culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. The abacus has lost its role today. 50. The passage is most probably from _________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，包括中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，分别阐述了它们的起源、历史、作用及现状等内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有1800多年的历史。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”、“The 24 Solar Terms (2016)”、“Tai Chi (2020)”以及“The Spring Festival (2024)”可知，中国珠算2013年入选，二十四节气2016年入选，太极拳2020年入选，春节2024年入选，所以最新的人类非物质文化遗产是春节。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 24 Solar Terms (2016) | It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013) | But it has lost its role in the 21st century.”可知，算盘在今天已经失去了它的作用。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四项中国的人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关；因此，本文最有可能来自文化杂志。故选B。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 whole although safe season most rise make how do and When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the ____51____ important. In 1957, a team of eighteen people spent the ____52____ winter at the South Pole (南极) . There they studied the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two ____53____ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never ____54____ and there is no light at all. You can only work in dark. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. It was really cold. So these eighteen men had to face both the darkness ____55____ the bad weather. ____56____ they lived very hard there, these people tried their best to face it. They ____57____ up a “family” and all the members took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work ____58____ . They trained one person as a doctor. And another one learned ____59____ to cook. During the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home ____60____ and happily. What do you think of their team work? 【答案】51. most 52. whole 53. seasons 54. rises 55. and 56. Although 57. made 58. to do 59. how 60. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个团队的南极考察之行为例，说明团队精神的重要性，这个由18人组成的科考团队，在南极整整度过了一个冬季，靠的是团队精神，最后得以胜利、安全、高兴地回到家里。 【51题详解】 句意：此时，团队精神是最重要的。空前定冠词the修饰，空后为形容词important，应用最高级形式，用most修饰。故填most。 【52题详解】 句意：1957年，一个由18人组成的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。根据“spent the...winter”及所给单词可知，空处应表达整个冬天，whole“整个的”。故填whole。 【53题详解】 句意：在这个非常寒冷的地方，只有夏季和冬季两个季节。根据“summer and winter”可知，应表达两个季节，season“季节”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填seasons。 【54题详解】 句意：冬天，太阳永远不会升起，根本没有光。根据“In winter, the sun never…and there is no light at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是太阳不会升起，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用单数rises，意为“升起”。故填rises。 【55题详解】 句意：所以这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据“...the darkness and the bad weather”及所给单词可知，是黑暗和恶劣的天气，both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管他们在那里生活得很艰难，但这些人还是尽力去面对。根据“they lived very hard there, these people tried their best to face it.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 【57题详解】 句意：他们组成了一个“家庭”，所有成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事。根据“They…up a ‘family’”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是组成了一个“家庭”，make up意为“组成”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式made。故填made。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的工作要做。根据“Everybody had his own work…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是有工作要做，have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”。故填to do。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个学会了如何烹饪。根据“And another one learned…to cook.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是如何烹饪，how“如何”。故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，他们都完成了他们的工作，安全快乐地回到了家。根据“they all finished their work, and came back home…and happily.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是安全快乐地回到了家，用副词修饰动词，safely意为“安全地”。故填safely。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。 Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors? Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. ①He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different ________ flowers. People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow. Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school, I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap his hands and say “Great”. For me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending. I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “②Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learnt from this experience. 61. What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby? ____________________________________________ 62. What did Mr. Lee's wife die of? ____________________________________________ 63. Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely? ____________________________________________ 64. Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确) ____________________________________________ 65. Translate Sentence ②. ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. He likes planting flowers. / Planting flowers. 62. His wife died of a strange illness. /A strange illness. 63. Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 64. kinds of 65. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者邻居李先生失去了妻子，作者通过与邻居的互动，帮助他摆脱孤独，同时也学到了如何体验生活的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different (kinds of) flowers”可知，李先生喜欢种花。故填He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers. 【62题详解】 根据“Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.”可知，李先生的妻子死于一种奇怪的疾病。故填His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness. 【63题详解】 根据“I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.”可知，作者看到了李先生脸上悲伤的表情，觉得他一定很孤单。故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 【64题详解】 句意：他喜欢种花并且拥有一个种满各式各样鲜花的花园。根据“I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.”可知，作者认为没有哪一种花是李先生没有种植的，说明李先生种了各式各样的花，different后填入kinds of, 表示“不同种类”，符合语境。故填kinds of。 【65题详解】 Helping others“帮助别人”； helping ourselves“帮助我们自己”。故填：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: No. ____66____ A: Yes. ____67____ B: How did it happen? A: Two kids were playing football on their way home. ____68____ B: What did the driver do with them? A: He took them to the hospital. ____69____ B: How are the children now? A: They were out of danger at last. ____70____ B: I hope everything goes well. A: I hope so, too. A. What happened to you? B. They are getting better. C. Anything important? D. There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. G 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B两人的对话，对话中A向B介绍了昨晚发生在解放路上的一起车祸情况。 【66题详解】 根据上文提问“Have you read today’s newspaper?”及下文的肯定回复“Yes.”可知，空处询问对方的问句应是一般疑问句，选项C“发生了什么重大的事情吗”与之匹配。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据下文提问“How did it happen?”可知，空处应在描述上文提到新闻事件，选项D“昨天晚上解放路发生了一起交通事故”与之匹配。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Two kids were playing football on their way home.”及下文“What did the driver do with them?”可知，空处应在继续描述在路边玩的小孩们与司机发生的事故，选项E“一辆汽车撞了他们，他们受了重伤”与之匹配。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上下文描述“He took them to the hospital.”及“How are the children now?”可知，空处应在继续描述司机将伤者送去医院的后续，选项G“医生们立刻开始抢救他们”与之匹配。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据上下文的描述“They were out of danger at last.”及“I hope everything goes well.”可知，空处应在继续描述伤者脱离危险后的情况，选项B“他们正在好转”与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are some ________ (grape) on the table. 【答案】grapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些葡萄。grape“葡萄”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填grapes。 72. She is always ________ (help) to others. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是乐于助人。根据“She is always … to others.”可知，此处是指她总是乐于助人；考查be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”，形容词短语，所以这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的；乐于助人的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填helpful。 73. Pardon ________ (I), could I get through? 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以通过吗？pardon为动词，后接宾格，I的宾格为me，pardon me“原谅我，对不起”。故填me。 74. We can improve our English by ________ (read) aloud. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语水平。read意为“读”，是个动词，空格前的by是介词，故此处要用动词的-ing形式，故填reading。 75. She was ________ (excite) about the trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对这次旅行感到兴奋。根据“She was...about the trip.”可知，此处缺少表语，且修饰人，应使用形容词excited。故填excited。 76. Don’t speak so ________ (loud). 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：别这么大声说话。根据“Don’t speak so …”可知，此处是指不要如此大声说话，有不要制造太多噪音的意思，应用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly。 77. The ________ (clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】 【详解】句意：清洁工每天早上来扫地。根据“comes to sweep the floor every morning”可知，此处是指每天早晨来扫地的清洁工，应用clean的名词形式cleaner“清洁工”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“comes”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cleaner。 78. She asked ________ (join) the club. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：她请求加入俱乐部。 根据“She asked…the club.”可知，这里考查ask to do sth，表示“请求做某事”，所以要用to join。故填to join。 79. My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June. 【答案】 fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是在6月5日。根据“on the…day of June”可知，此处应用序数词表示日期，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 80. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。help oneself to…固定短语，意为 “随便吃点”。you代词主格或宾格，反身代词为yourself，复数形式为yourselves。根据 “kids” 可知此处要用复数形式。故填yourselves。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father usually drives to work. A. takes a car B. takes a train C. on foot D. by bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常开车去上班。 考查动词短语辨析。takes a car 坐小汽车；takes a train坐火车；on foot 步行；by bus 坐公交车。根据句意，drive to work表示“开车去上班”，因此用take a car表示“开车”。故选A。 82. She is a little tired after a long walk. A. plenty of B. a little bit C. a lot D. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了这么长的路她有点累了。 考查副词短语辨析。plenty of=a lot of许多，大量，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot，表示程度大，修饰动词或形容词；a lot of=lots of许多，大量，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little=a little bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。根据“tired”可知，这里表示有点儿累了。故选B。 83 There are over twenty students in the classroom. A. nearly B. less than C. about D. more than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有20多位学生。 考查介词短语。nearly几乎；less than少于；about大约；more than多于。over“超过”，与more than意思相近。故选D。 84. The meeting will end in half an hour. A. begin B. leave C. finish D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在半小时内结束。 考查动词辨析。begin开始；leave离开；finish结束；start开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，finish“结束”，与划线的“end”为近义词。故选C。 85. He is good at math. A. does well in B. is weak in C. is famous for D. is harmful to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长数学。 考查短语辨析。do well in擅长；be weak in不擅长；be famous for因……而出名；be harmful to对……有害。be good at“擅长”，与do well in同义。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. She was reading a book when I saw her. (对划线部分提问) ________ was she ________ when you saw her? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到她的时候，她正在读一本书。根据“was reading a book”可知这里是问她正在干什么，“什么”应该用特殊疑问词what，因为在句首，其首字母W应该大写，然后将原句改成一般疑问句，将划线部分改成doing。故填What；doing。 87. I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了走不动了。原句“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，表达一种程度导致的结果。改写后的句子需要用“so...that...”结构来表达相同的意思，“so”后面接形容词“tired”，“that”引导结果状语从句“I can’t walk”，表示“如此累以至于走不动了”。所以“too...to...”结构可以转换为“so...that...”结构来表达相同的意思。故填so；that。 88. Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句) Jacob ______ ______ asleep before he finished his homework. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。 89. My hometown is bigger than Lanzhou.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your hometown ________ than Lanzhou? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡比兰州更大。此处要求改为一般疑问句，第一空be动词is提前放开头，首字母大写用Is，第二空根据than“比”可知，用形容词比较级bigger“更大的”作表语。故填Is；bigger。 90. They decided that they would move to another city. (改为简单句) They decided ________ to another city. 【答案】to move 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定搬到另一个城市去。改为简单句可以用固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to move。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 老师负责引导学生成长。 Teachers are ________ ________ guiding students’ growth. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，原句需要表达“负责做某事”，对应的固定搭配是be responsible for doing sth。这里“responsible”是形容词，表示“负责的”。故填responsible；for。 92. 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。 Write your name at the ________ ________ the page. 【答案】 ①. top ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这页的顶端写上你的名字。根据“Write your name at the…the page.”可知，这里需要表达“在……的顶端”的短语。at the top of表示“在……的顶端”，符合语境。故填top；of。 93. 房子前面有一棵树。 There is a tree in ________ ________ the house. 【答案】 ①. front ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……前面”，“在……前面”in front of，固定短语。故填front；of。 94. 我会弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ to play the piano. 【答案】 ①. am ②. able 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达现在具备的能力，时态应为一般现在时。“会做某事”可以用“be able to do sth.”这个短语来表达。主语“I”为第一人称单数，“be”动词要用“am”。故填am；able。 95. 我得清理掉旧衣服。 I need to ________ ________ my old clothes. 【答案】 ①. clear ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“清理”的表达，clear out意为“清理”符合题意，又因need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故此处用动词原形，故填clear；out。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具，或许是一本书，抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“My Favorite Thing”的英语短文。 What is it? My Favorite Thing Why is it special for you? How long have you had it? Whom would you like to share with? How did you get it? Write a story or memories about it. 要求： 1.内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is a book called Five Thousand Years of China. I have kept it for six years. I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was seven years old. It is special for me because it is full of my mother’s love. There are many stories about Chinese history in the book. I liked to share them with my mother. At that time, my mother read it for me during the bed time every day. It was so interesting that I fell in love with it soon. I also felt my mother’s love for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内的内容提示，应用正确的时态完成本篇书面表达，注意内容必须包含所有提供的信息，可适当发挥，注意要书写美观，句子通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍最喜爱的东西； 第二步，介绍如何得到它、为什么它对你那么特殊、你愿意和谁分享它； 第三步，介绍和它相关的一段记忆或故事。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ③fall in love with 爱上…… [高分句型] ①I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was seven years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It is special for me because it is full of my mother’s love.   (because引导原因状语从句) ③It was so interesting that I fell in love with it soon. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$