精品解析：重庆科学城西永中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下期阶段性练习题 八年级英语（一） （练习范围：八年级下册1-4单元；共八个大题，满分150分，120分钟完成） 第I卷（共110分） I.听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn't. 2.A. No, I can't. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, you can. 3.A. Good idea. B. Bad luck. C. It tastes terrible. 4. A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't be sad. C. The same to you. 5. A. Of course. B. Yes, you need to. C. How kind you are! 6. A. Doing too much homework. B. Listening to music. C Fighting with parents often. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. A. Jack. B. Jack's sister. C. Jack's brother. 9. A. This week. B. This weekend. C. Every day. 10. A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 11. A. They can tell stories. B. They can play games. C. They can clean the room. 12. A. He has to go to after-school classes. B. He likes after-school classes. C. He feels a little hungry. 13. A. B. C. 14. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Ben feeling today? A. Happy. B. Well. C. Terrible. 16. How long has he been like this? A. Two weeks. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第二段材料，回答第17和18小题。 17. Why doesn't Mike's mom do the chores? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she is busy. 18. Who does the housework in the girl's family? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Every family member. 第四节（每小题2分，共18分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，选择恰当的内容填入第19至22题。 First Aid: 19 First steps Tap and ask: "Are you okay?" Check for breathing and feel for a heartbeat in the 20 . Key actions Start CPR(心肺复苏) right away. Golden Time: First 4 minutes are. important because 21 . 22 Never be nervous and always stay calm Call a doctor or go to the hospital. 19. A. How to stay calm in an emergency B. How to help someone who falls down C. How to perform CPR right away 20. A. heart B. hand C. neck 21. A. you need to call the hospital in an emergency B. waiting too long can cause serious brain damage C. you need to save time to find a doctor 22. A. Advice B. Situation C. Action 听第二段材料，选择恰当的内容填入第23至27题。 23.________ Time 24.________ Reason 25.________ 26.________ Read stories Teach them to sing Teach them to use a phone Offering help is like 27.________ 23. A. Helping Others Day B. Clean-Up Day C. World Love Day 24. A. Next month B. Next week C. Next day 25. A. Old people need money. B. Old people sometimes feel lonely. C. Old people have young friends around. 26. A. Examples B. Activities C. Hobbies 27.A. sharing a big smile with everyone B. lighting a candle in the darkness C. giving a big, warm hug to the world II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sophia, Alex, and Emily ____1____ good friends with different characters (性格). Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. ___2___ Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she ____3____ dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, ____4____ helps clean up the neighborhood. Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time ____5____ in the school library, so he ____6____ well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Almost every friend ____7____ has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the ____8____ responsible (有责任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And ____9____ someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is ____10____ first person they go to. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. In B. On C. To 3. A. visit B. visits C. visited 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. read B. reading C. to read 6. A. do B. does C. will do 7. A. group B. groups C. group’s 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. although B. but C. if 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位性格迥异的好朋友Sophia、Alex和Emily，分别描述了他们的性格特点和日常活动。 【1题详解】 句意：Sophia、Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据主语为“Sophia, Alex, and Emily”可知，be动词用are。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：周一Sophia去儿童医院。 In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；To到。根据空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此处用介词on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：周三，她去动物收容所看望猫狗，给他们带食物。 visit看望，动词原形；visits看望，第三人称单数；visited看望，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：周末她帮忙打扫社区。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she作主语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。 read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；to read阅读，不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；will do会做，一般将来时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：几乎每个朋友圈都有一个像父母一样的人。 group组，单数形式；groups组，复数形式；group’s集团的，所有格。根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式，根据“Almost every friend…has a person who is like a parent.”的语境可知，此处不含所属关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Emily是朋友中最负责任的一个。 much许多的；more更多的；most最。根据“among her friends.”可知，此处暗含最高级的含义，C项符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人想找一个人聊天，Emily总是会在那里听他们说话。 although尽管；but但是；if如果。根据“And… someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them”的语境可知，此处表示假设条件的含义，if符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有人需要建议，Emily是他们第一个求助的人。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，此处用定冠词the。故选C。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful ____11____ she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I ____12____ see her do Tai Chi (太极拳) in the morning and dance in the evening. Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her ____13____ to keep so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret (秘诀) for staying young and healthy. It is quite ____14____. Keep your mind active (活跃的), be interested in the world around ____15____ and learn at least one new thing every day, don’t ____16____ you are too old to learn. A friend of mine, he ____17____ to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another friend of mine started to learn to play ____18____ at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only ____19____ young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to ____20____ the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. until B. unless C. because D. although 12. A. hardly B. often C. almost D. already 13. A. where B. when C. how D. what 14 A. easy B. crazy C. hard D. quick 15. A. me B. you C. him D. them 16. A. think B. predict C. discuss D. wait 17. A. wondered B. invited C. missed D. started 18. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 19. A. for B. with C. on D. from 20. A. go B. follow C. break D. come 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位70多岁的邻居保持年轻健康的秘诀——保持思维活跃、持续学习，并通过两位朋友的例子说明年龄不是学习的障碍。 【11题详解】 句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管她已经70多岁了。 until直到；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“She looks young and beautiful…she is over 70.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早晨打太极、晚上跳舞。 hardly几乎不；often经常；almost几乎；already已经。根据上文“She looks young and beautiful”可知，看起来年轻漂亮，应经常进行运动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：上周，一位杂志记者问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 where在哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据下文“I have a secret (秘诀) for staying young and healthy.”可知，有一个保持年轻和健康的秘密，所以记者应是问如何保持如此年轻和健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这非常简单。 easy简单的；crazy疯狂的；hard困难的；quick快速的。根据下文“Keep your mind active (活跃的), be interested in the world around…and learn at least one new thing every day, don’t…you are too old to learn.”可知，老人给出的秘诀很简单。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西，不要认为自己太老了，学不了。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Keep your mind active (活跃的)”以及“you are too old to learn”可知，此处应用第二人称you。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西，不要认为自己太老了，学不了。 think认；predict预测；discuss讨论；wait等待。根据“learn at least one new thing every day, don’t...you are too old to learn”可知，此处表示主观判断，指不要认为自己太老了，学不了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友，他70岁时开始在一所大学学习医学。 wondered想知道；invited邀请；missed错过；started开始。根据下文“He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital.”可知，此处表示动作的开端，指70岁时开始学医，D项符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友在71岁时开始学习打网球。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球。根据下文“And now he is good at playing tennis.”可知，此处指打网球。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人认为持续学习仅对年轻人容易。 for对……来说；with和；on关于；from从。根据“Some people may think keeping learning is easy only … young people.”的语境可知，此处指动作作用的对象，for符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：以这位老妇人为榜样，这将是一个良好的开端。 go去；follow跟随，效仿；break打破；come来。follow one’s example“效仿某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。（48-50小题，每小题1分，51-66小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ●Be a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, visiting the old, helping the homeless people or creating green areas for neighborhood families. ●Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Come and join us! ●Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and you can be at any age. You can be a zoo and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. ●We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience. 21. Where can you find the passage? A. A travel book. B. The local newspaper. C. A magazine about animals. D. The website of a summer camp. 22. Who can volunteer to help the little kids in the community? A. A primary school student with enough patience B. A doctor in a hospital without enough patience. C. A college student with enough patience. D. A college student without enough patience. 23. How long can a volunteer work in the Biosphere Expedition? A. For a week. B. For three months. C. For four weeks. D. For four months. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者服务中心招募志愿者的相关信息，包括服务内容、招募对象、工作时长等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Come and join us!”以及文中对各种志愿者工作的介绍可知，这是一则招募志愿者的信息，招募志愿者的信息常见于当地报纸。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience.”可知，需要16岁及以上、在校且有足够耐心的学生去帮助小孩子。选项C“有充足经验的大学生”符合招募要求，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can be a zoo and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.”可知，在生物圈探险项目中做志愿者的时长是从两周到两个月之间。故选C。 B One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel (吵架) with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help (禁不住) crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的)! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl came to tears (眼泪) again. 24. Why brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 25. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Shocked. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 26. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of what the woman said to her. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents love their kids with no return. B. We should thank strangers who help us. C. Parents should not tell the children with bad words. D. We should thank our parents and express our love to them. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩因与母亲争吵离家后，得到一位饺子店老妇人的帮助，最终意识到母爱的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon.”可知，给小女孩饺子的是一位老妇人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl was surprised and went back home at once.”可知，小女孩听到老妇人的话后感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl came to tears (眼泪) again.”可知，小女孩因意识到母亲的爱而感动落泪。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“…while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?”以及通读全文可知，故事主旨是教导我们应感恩父母的爱。故选D。 C In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow (稻草人) found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow. Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look. They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again. “What can I do for you?” asked Dorothy. “I can’t move,” said the Tin Man (锡人). “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.” At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs. “Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?” Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz (奥兹魔法师). “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said. The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.” “Come with us,” said the Scarecrow. “Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.” So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road. 28. Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand? A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow. C. The Tin Man. D. The Wizard of Oz. 29. What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”? A. He couldn’t move. B. He was very quiet C. He was so helpful. D. He felt quite lonely. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully. ②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again. ③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. ④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs. ⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!” again and again. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①④② C. ①④⑤③② D. ⑤④①③② 31. What would probably happen next in the story? A. The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after. B. The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty. C. The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help. D. The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和稻草人遇到生锈的锡人并帮助他恢复行动能力，随后三人结伴前往寻找奥兹魔法师的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin....‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man (锡人)”可知，他是锡做的，应是锡人。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man”可知，锡人无法移动，所以划线部分的含义是“他动不了。”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.”、“At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.”以及“‘Thank you,’ the Tin Man said.”可知，正确顺序为：锡人反复呼救 → 多萝西回屋找到油罐 → 多萝西仔细给锡人上油 → 锡人逐渐能活动 → 锡人反复道谢。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.”以及“So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.”及前文对话可知，他们的目标是寻找奥兹魔法师，因此接下来最可能发生的是三人一同前往奥兹。故选D。 D Many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class”, said Gao. “I enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 32. How many other kinds of exercises are mostly talked about after the new standard in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. PE Gets More and More Important B. How to Be Healthy in PE Class C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What Was the PE Class Like 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国学校响应新的体育课标准，增加了体育课的数量和种类，并举例说明了学生对不同体育活动的喜爱和参与情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”以及后文提到的跳绳（jump rope）、太极（tai chi）和街舞（hip-hop dance）可知，文中具体提到了3种运动——跳绳、太极、街舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class”可知，太极能让学生平静并准备好下一节课。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,”可推断，学生上街舞课很努力。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”及全文可知，本文围绕新标准下体育课增多及多样化，强调其重要性。A项最贴切。故选A。 E Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron ... want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with a height of more than two meters. It allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hairs, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ________ For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water (流水) and special pavilions (楼阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 36. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 37. What can visitors do in the Hollywood Zone? A. They can enjoy the fantastic water shows. B. They can try kinds of food from different movies. C. They can learn something about making a film. D. They can watch famous films about Chinese history. 38. Which sentence can we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese food there is quite delicious. B. It takes a lot of hard work to build the place. C. UBR is a great place to visit. D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环球影城。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hair, it is really smart.”可知，小黄人是一个有着黄色身体的可爱的小家伙。它有一双戴着眼镜的大眼睛。虽然它的头发很少，但它真的很聪明，A图片符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio.”可知，在好莱坞专区，影迷们不仅可以欣赏到一些著名的好莱坞电影，还可以在电影制片厂学到很多电影制作经验。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first ‘area’ with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water (流水) and special pavilions (楼阁) built in the Chinese style.”可知，此段主要讲述了在环球影城能够找到中国元素的东西。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，首段是引出环球影城；第二段至第四段主要详细介绍了环球影城；最后一段强调中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ___40___ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ___41___ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. A: What does she like doing? B: ___42___ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ___43___ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: ___44___ So I think helping others is our family culture. A. That’s all right. B. What can I do for you? C. I like volunteer work very much. D. She likes playing with children. E. You can help to clean the streets. F. My mother often helps others. G. She could read or sing songs for them. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. D 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿者工作的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization”可知应该先询问对方的来意。选项B“我能为你做些什么？”符合，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside.”可知此处应介绍户外相关的工作，选项E“你可以帮助清洁街道。”符合，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“What does she like doing?”可知应说明她喜欢做什么，选项D“她喜欢和孩子们一起玩。”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“She could visit sick children at the hospital.”可知此处在介绍工作内容，选项G“她可以为他们读书或唱歌。”符合，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“So I think helping others is our family culture.”可知此处提到帮助别人是我们的家庭文化。选项F“我的母亲经常帮助别人。”符合，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） V1.任务型阅读。（72-74小题，每小题2分，75小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并完成所给任务。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台). According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older, Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax.” said Yang. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 45. Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995? ____________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables? ____________________ 47. According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies? ____________________ 48. Is it a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang to plant on a balcony? Why or why not? ____________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they were. 46. His love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 47. Because it brings good memories and helps them relax. 48. Yes. It helps them relax, reduces stress, and makes life more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 【45题详解】 根据“Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995.”可知，购买种子的人中，大多数是1995年后出生的。故填Yes./Yes, they were. 【46题详解】 根据“The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知，张超对种植蔬菜的热爱源于“与爷爷在乡下生活的日子”，故填His love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 【47题详解】 根据“…and it brought me good memories (回忆).”以及“Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax.”可知，年轻人喜欢阳台种植的原因包括能给他们带来回忆和让他们放松。故填Because it brings good memories and helps them relax. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. It helps them relax, reduces stress, and makes life more meaningful. VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I did my homework very late last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my homework very late last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做作业做到很晚。原句中的did是实义动词do“做”的过去式，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，并将实义动词did还原为原形do。故填didn’t；do。 50. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he do so that he can say he’s sorry? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就可以说对不起了。根据划线部分“talk to his friend”可知，此处是对动作的提问，应用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中含有情态动词should，改为特殊疑问句时，应将should置于主语he之前。故填What；should。 51. Why don’t you forget about it? (改为同义句) ________ ________ forget about it? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不忘了它呢？Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.意为 “为什么不做某事”，是提建议的常用句型。故填Why；not。 52. 请不要回来太晚，那样不安全。 Please don’t ________ ________ too late, it’s not safe. 【答案】 ①. come ②. back 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“回来”，come back“回来”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填come；back。 53. help, home, at, with, we, housework, the, could . (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We could help with the housework at home 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是We，情态动词could后跟动词原形help，“help with”为固定短语，意为“帮忙做……”，the housework作宾语，at home为地点状语，放在句末，故填We could help with the housework at home.“我们可以在家帮忙做家务。” VIII.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，阳光中学举办了“Your kindness matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你(Linda)积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与扶贫助学的善举中。 要求： （1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School held a charity event called “Your kindness matters” on May 30th in the central square. Many students and teachers took an active part in it. We raised money by selling handmade cards. We also gave away books and stationery to the children from the poor villages. I felt very proud of what we did. This activity made me understand the power of kindness. I hope more people will join us and offer help to those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此次活动时间地点和活动内容； 第二步，分享你的感受以及发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①took an active part in积极参与 ②raised money筹钱 ③gave away捐赠 [高分句型] ①I felt very proud of what we did.（宾语从句） ②I hope more people will join us and offer help to those in need.（宾语从句和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期阶段性练习题 八年级英语（一） （练习范围：八年级下册1-4单元；共八个大题，满分150分，120分钟完成） 第I卷（共110分） I.听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he didn't. 2.A. No, I can't. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, you can. 3.A. Good idea. B. Bad luck. C. It tastes terrible. 4. A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't be sad. C. The same to you. 5. A. Of course. B. Yes, you need to. C. How kind you are! 6. A. Doing too much homework. B. Listening to music. C. Fighting with parents often. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. A. Jack. B. Jack's sister. C. Jack's brother. 9 A. This week. B. This weekend. C. Every day. 10. A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 11. A. They can tell stories. B. They can play games. C. They can clean the room. 12. A. He has to go to after-school classes. B. He likes after-school classes. C. He feels a little hungry. 13. A. B. C. 14. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Ben feeling today? A. Happy. B. Well. C. Terrible. 16. How long has he been like this? A. Two weeks. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第二段材料，回答第17和18小题。 17. Why doesn't Mike's mom do the chores? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she is busy. 18. Who does the housework in the girl's family? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Every family member. 第四节（每小题2分，共18分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，选择恰当的内容填入第19至22题。 First Aid: 19 First steps Tap and ask: "Are you okay?" Check for breathing and feel for a heartbeat in the 20 . Key actions Start CPR(心肺复苏) right away. Golden Time: First 4 minutes are. important because 21 . 22 Never be nervous and always stay calm. Call a doctor or go to the hospital. 19. A. How to stay calm in an emergency B. How to help someone who falls down C. How to perform CPR right away 20. A. heart B. hand C. neck 21. A. you need to call the hospital in an emergency B. waiting too long can cause serious brain damage C. you need to save time to find a doctor 22. A. Advice B. Situation C. Action 听第二段材料，选择恰当的内容填入第23至27题。 23.________ Time 24.________ Reason 25.________ 26.________ Read stories Teach them to sing Teach them to use a phone Offering help is like 27.________ 23. A. Helping Others Day B. Clean-Up Day C. World Love Day 24. A. Next month B. Next week C. Next day 25. A. Old people need money. B. Old people sometimes feel lonely. C. Old people have young friends around. 26. A. Examples B. Activities C. Hobbies 27.A. sharing a big smile with everyone B. lighting a candle in the darkness C. giving a big, warm hug to the world II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sophia, Alex, and Emily ____1____ good friends with different characters (性格). Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. ___2___ Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she ____3____ dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, ____4____ helps clean up the neighborhood. Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time ____5____ in the school library, so he ____6____ well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Almost every friend ____7____ has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the ____8____ responsible (有责任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And ____9____ someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is ____10____ first person they go to. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. In B. On C. To 3. A. visit B. visits C. visited 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. read B. reading C. to read 6. A. do B. does C. will do 7. A. group B. groups C. group’s 8. A. much B. more C. most 9. A. although B. but C. if 10. A. a B. an C. the III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful ____11____ she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I ____12____ see her do Tai Chi (太极拳) in the morning and dance in the evening. Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her ____13____ to keep so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret (秘诀) for staying young and healthy. It is quite ____14____. Keep your mind active (活跃的), be interested in the world around ____15____ and learn at least one new thing every day, don’t ____16____ you are too old to learn. A friend of mine, he ____17____ to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another friend of mine started to learn to play ____18____ at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only ____19____ young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to ____20____ the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 11. A. until B. unless C. because D. although 12. A. hardly B. often C. almost D. already 13. A. where B. when C. how D. what 14 A. easy B. crazy C. hard D. quick 15. A. me B. you C. him D. them 16. A. think B. predict C. discuss D. wait 17. A. wondered B. invited C. missed D. started 18. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 19. A. for B. with C. on D. from 20. A. go B. follow C. break D. come IV.阅读理解。（48-50小题，每小题1分，51-66小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ●Be a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, visiting the old, helping the homeless people or creating green areas for neighborhood families. ●Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Come and join us! ●Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and you can be at any age. You can be a zoo and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. ●We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience. 21. Where can you find the passage? A. A travel book. B. The local newspaper. C. A magazine about animals. D. The website of a summer camp. 22. Who can volunteer to help the little kids in the community? A. A primary school student with enough patience B. A doctor in a hospital without enough patience. C. A college student with enough patience. D. A college student without enough patience. 23. How long can a volunteer work in the Biosphere Expedition? A For a week. B. For three months. C. For four weeks. D. For four months. B One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel (吵架) with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help (禁不住) crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的)! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl came to tears (眼泪) again. 24. Why brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 25. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Shocked. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 26. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of what the woman said to her. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents love their kids with no return. B. We should thank strangers who help us. C. Parents should not tell the children with bad words. D. We should thank our parents and express our love to them. C In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow (稻草人) found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow. Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look. They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again. “What can I do for you?” asked Dorothy. “I can’t move,” said the Tin Man (锡人). “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.” At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs. “Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?” Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz (奥兹魔法师). “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said. The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.” “Come with us,” said the Scarecrow. “Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.” So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road. 28. Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand? A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow. C. The Tin Man. D. The Wizard of Oz. 29 What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”? A. He couldn’t move. B. He was very quiet C. He was so helpful. D. He felt quite lonely. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully. ②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again. ③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. ④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs. ⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!” again and again. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①④② C. ①④⑤③② D. ⑤④①③② 31. What would probably happen next in the story? A. The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after. B. The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty. C. The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help. D. The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz. D Many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercises like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class”, said Gao. “I enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a school student, said, “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 32. How many other kinds of exercises are mostly talked about after the new standard in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. PE Gets More and More Important B. How to Be Healthy in PE Class C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What Was the PE Class Like E Kung Fu Panda Po, cute Minions, Harry Potter, Megatron ... want to have fun with all of them? Now you get the chance to do so — by visiting the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR). It is in Beijing. Here, Magatron and Minions are the most popular with visitors. Magatron looks like a big robot, with a height of more than two meters. It allows visitors to take photos with it. Minions is a cute little guy with a yellow body. It has big eyes with a pair of glasses. Though it has few hairs, it is really smart. In the Hollywood Zone, movie lovers will not only enjoy some famous Hollywood films, but also learn a lot about film making experience at the film studio. In the area of Future Water World, some amazing water shows put visitors inside the world of water. Besides those magic places, the place is also a foodie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds of food from different movies. ________ For example, the Kung Fu Panda Area of Awesomeness, is the first “area” with such a theme in the world. The area has small bridges and flowing water (流水) and special pavilions (楼阁) built in the Chinese style. People can see lanterns everywhere inside. More interestingly, visitors can eat plenty of Chinese food in restaurants. Most restaurants look like traditional Chinese buildings. Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdom and power helped push it forward. 36. What does Minions look like? A. B. C. D. 37. What can visitors do in the Hollywood Zone? A. They can enjoy the fantastic water shows. B. They can try kinds of food from different movies. C. They can learn something about making a film. D. They can watch famous films about Chinese history. 38. Which sentence can we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese food there is quite delicious. B. It takes a lot of hard work to build the place. C. UBR is a great place to visit. D. Visitors can find things with Chinese styles in UBR. 39. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. ___40___ B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside. A: OK. ___41___ B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too. A: What does she like doing? B: ___42___ A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. ___43___ B: Good idea! Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood. B: ___44___ So I think helping others is our family culture. A. That’s all right. B. What can I do for you? C. I like volunteer work very much. D. She likes playing with children. E. You can help to clean the streets. F. My mother often helps others. G. She could read or sing songs for them. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） V1.任务型阅读。（72-74小题，每小题2分，75小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并完成所给任务。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony (阳台). According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, most were born (出生) after 1995. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older, Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories (回忆).” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax.” said Yang. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 45. Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995? ____________________ 46. When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables? ____________________ 47. According to the passage, why do young people love planting on balconies? ____________________ 48. Is it a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang to plant on a balcony? Why or why not? ____________________ VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I did my homework very late last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my homework very late last night. 50. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he do so that he can say he’s sorry? 51. Why don’t you forget about it? (改为同义句) ________ ________ forget about it? 52. 请不要回来太晚，那样不安全。 Please don’t ________ ________ too late, it’s not safe. 53. help, home, at, with, we, housework, the, could . (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________. VIII.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，阳光中学举办了“Your kindness matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你(Linda)积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与扶贫助学的善举中。 要求： （1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 In order to help students in poor villages, Sunshine Middle School ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$