精品解析：上海市金杨中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测评英语试题

2024学年第二学期初一英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 6. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By underground. D. By bus. 7. A. Play football B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Do homework. 8. A. Through letters. B. On the phone. C. On the internet. D. By Email. 9. A. Because she often eats too many sweets. B. Because she always forgets to have breakfast. C. Because she doesn't like to do exercise. D. Because she often eats too much spicy food. 10. A. Anna. B. Mike C. Jane. D. May 11. A. 8: 30 B. 8: 50 C. 9: 00 D. 9: 30 12. A. Boss and secretary. B. Librarian and student. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. 13. A. About three thousand yuan. B. About two thousand yuan. C. About four thousand yuan. D. About one thousand yuan. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14. Music can only make us feel happy. 15. Some students in the class like pop music and listen to it on the radio. 16. Lily likes pop music. 17. Students who like rock music think it's boring. 18. Classical music can make students feel peaceful. 19. The writer thinks music is like a magic key. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20. Many students like ________ about e-sports teams and players after class. 21. Parents and schools don't always ________ students to spend too much time on e-sports. 22. E-sports players need to have the ________ to face challenges. 23. The e-sports ________ is about never giving up 24. League of Legends and DOTA 2 are very ________ among all the popular e-sports games. 25. With ________ guidance, e-sports can be a positive way for students to develop their abilities. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共42分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）（共5分） 1. Chinese is the ________ ['læŋgwɪdʒ] that the largest number of people speak. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是使用人数最多的语言。根据音标提示可知，此处应填language“语言”。故填language。 2. She gave a wonderful ________ [spi: tʃ] in front of the whole school. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在全校面前发表了精彩的演讲。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为speech“演讲”，a后接可数名词单数。故填speech。 3. People from different places have different ________ [ækˈsents]. 【答案】accents 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同地方的人有不同的口音。根据音标[ækˈsents]以及句子“People from different places have different...”可知，此处应填“accents”。“accent”是可数名词，意为“口音”，其复数形式是“accents”。故填accents。 4. I was ________ /ʃɒkt/ when I heard that Ne Zha 2 had such a high box-office. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听说《哪吒2》有如此高的票房时，我很震惊。根据音标提示可知，shocked“震惊的”，形容词，作表语。故填shocked。 5. We should stay ________ [kɑ: m] when something unexpected happens. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：当意外发生时，我们应该保持冷静。根据音标[kɑ: m]以及句子“when something unexpected happens”可知，此处应填“calm”。“calm”作形容词，意为“冷静的；镇定的”，故填calm。 II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. hug B. finger C. emergency D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分与其他部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。hug/hʌɡ/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/；forget/fəˈɡet/。选项A、B、D划线部分发/ɡ/的音，选项C划线部分发/dʒ/的音。故选C。 7. After school, some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生打篮球，而另一些学生学习弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。球类运动前一般不用冠词，所以“play basketball”中间不用冠词；而西洋乐器前通常要用定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。故选B。 8. I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我妈妈做鱼的方式，因为它尝起来很不错。 考查形容词辨析。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的；nice好的，美味的；terribly非常，很（副词），可怕地（副词）。根据“I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much”可知，做的鱼应该是味道好，这里“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选C。 9. The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常喜欢京剧，但他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据句中的“but...of their twin sons likes it”可知，前后句是转折关系，他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢京剧，用neither表示两者都不。故选B。 10. ________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A. With B. From C. In D. To 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。 考查固定搭配。With和；From从；In在……里面；To到，向。To one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 11. ________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克而且我这些天也很忙，所以我们决定这个周末不出去了。 考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither... nor既不……也不……；Not only... but also不仅……而且……；Both... and两者都……；Either... or要么……要么……。“Neither... nor...”、“Not only... but also...”和“Either... or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；“Both... and...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。根据句意及谓语动词“am”，“Not only... but also...”符合“两人都忙所以不出去”的语境。故选B。 12. I remember ________ down the message on a piece of paper, but I can’t find it now. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得把信息写在一张纸上了，但我现在找不到它了。 考查非谓语动词用法。“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了；“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要去做某事”，事情还未做。根据“but I can’t find it now”可知，这里是记得已经把信息写在纸上了，所以用write的动名词形式writing。故选D。 13. We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我国发生的巨大变化感到骄傲。我们相信，我国将来会发展得更快。 考查比较级。根据“even”可知，后跟比较级形式；又根据“We are proud of the great changes in our country.”可知，此处是相信中国会发展得更快。故选C。 14. No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way. A. work out B. give up C. cheer up D. help out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论问题多难，都不要放弃。继续尝试，你会找到方法的。 考查动词短语。work out解决；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；help out帮忙。根据“Keep trying”可知，遇到难题不要放弃。故选B。 15. The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A. won B. has won C. wins D. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选B。 16. ________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。 17. It can rain at any time in Britain, ________ it’s wise to take an umbrella with you. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国随时都可能下雨，所以随身带把伞是明智的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用表结果的连词“so”。故选D。 18. —________ will the meeting last? —For at least two hours. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议要持续多久？——至少两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How long多久，询问时长；How soon多久以后，询问事件多久发生。根据“For at least two hours”可知，问句询问持续的时间，需用How long提问。故选C。 19. —I feel a little thirsty. —Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice? A. having B. to have C. had D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得有点儿渴。——为什么不喝一瓶橙汁呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not...”可知，Why not后接动词原形，用于提出建议，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。故选D。 20. —It’s really hot inside. Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner? —________ Go ahead. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. Of course not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——里面真的很热。你介意我打开空调吗？——当然不（介意）。开吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾；Thank you谢谢你；Of course not当然不，表示不介意。根据问句“Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner?”以及答语“Go ahead.”可知，回答者不介意对方打开空调。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （共5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。 A. balanced B. change C. laughter D. puts E. celebrated F. tied My sister is three years younger than me. Yesterday, my family and I ___21___ her birthday together. In the past, we often ate cakes and fast food for birthday celebrations. However, that is not good for our health. This time we wanted to make a ___22___. We made a ___23___ and healthy birthday meal. Mom made a tasty salad with fresh vegetables and fruit because it was a great choice for everyone. Dad and I made apple juice together. To make the meal even more fun, we ___24___ little mint (薄荷) leaves to our chopsticks. It was a wonderful meal full of ___25___ and joy. What did I learn from it? Celebrations can be fun and healthy at the same time! 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和家人为妹妹做了一顿充满笑声和健康的生日餐。 【21题详解】 句意：昨天，我和我的家人一起庆祝了她的生日。根据“In the past, we often ate cakes and fast food for birthday celebrations.”可知此处指的是庆祝生日，celebrated意为“庆祝”符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：这次我们想要做出改变。根据“In the past, we often ate cakes and fast food for birthday celebrations. However, that is not good for our health.”可知这一次我们想改变一下，change意为“改变”符合句意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们做了一顿均衡且健康的生日餐。根据“We made a…and healthy birthday meal. Mom made a tasty salad…made apple juice together.”可知这顿生日餐均衡且健康。balanced意为“均衡的”符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让这顿饭更有趣，我们在筷子上放了点薄荷叶。根据“we…little mint (薄荷) leaves to our chopsticks.”可知把薄荷叶放在筷子上，puts意为“放”符合句意，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一顿充满笑声和欢乐的美妙晚餐。根据“It was a wonderful meal full of…and joy.”及所给出的备选词汇可知laughter“笑声”符合句意，故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共5分） 26. In the past, people liked watching _________ at home at weekends. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们喜欢周末在家看视频。“video”是可数名词，这里表示看多个视频，应用复数形式。在句中作“watching”的宾语，因为前面没有不定冠词等修饰，结合语境表示泛指多个视频，所以要用复数。故填videos。 27. Venti works on the _________ floor in this building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：温蒂在这栋楼的第九层工作。表示“第几层楼”要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其序数词是“ninth”，在句中作定语，修饰“floor”。故填ninth。 28. As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应该礼貌地回答老师的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词answer，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 29. Light music always makes me feel _________. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻音乐总是让我感到放松。“make sb feel+形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受。“relax”是动词，意为“使放松”，其形容词形式“relaxed”用来形容人，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 30. He has _________ for his carelessness several times. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经为自己的粗心大意道歉好几次了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”。根据“has”以及“several times”可知，这里使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故填apologized。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 31. Joe did his homework in the classroom yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _________ Joe _________ his homework in the classroom yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔昨天在教室里做了他的家庭作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“did”，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并把助动词提前到句首，首字母大写，原来的谓语动词“did”要还原为原形“do”。故填Did；do。 32. She’s never been late for work. (改为反意疑问句) She’s never been late for work, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上班从不迟到。根据语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“She’s”是“She has”的缩写。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中陈述部分有“never”，表否定，疑问部分用肯定形式，原句的助动词是“has”，主语是“she”，所以附加问句就是“has she”。故填has；she。 33. The new cinema is only five minutes’ walk from my flat. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the new cinema from your flat? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影院离我的公寓只有五分钟的步行路程。画线部分为距离，对距离提问用how far，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 34. The kitchen isn’t as big as the bathroom. (保持句意基本不变) The bathroom is _________ _________ the kitchen. 【答案】 ①. bigger ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房没有浴室大。也就是说浴室比厨房大。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，原句是否定，即厨房和浴室不一样大，且浴室更大，“比……大”用“bigger than”，所以用比较级“bigger than”。 故填bigger；than。 35. Peter got up too late to catch the early school bus. （保持句意基本不变） Peter got up _________ late _________ he didn’t catch the early school bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得起床太晚了，没能赶上早班校车。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，可以用“so...that...”结构来替换，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。原句中“too late”表示“太晚”，可以转换为“so late that...”，“that”引导的从句表示结果“he didn’t catch the early school bus”。故填so；that。 36. what, I, means, to understand, seem, she（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She seems to understand what I mean 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，这是一个陈述句。“She”是主语；“seems to understand”是谓语部分，“seems”是系动词，“to understand”是动词不定式作表语；“what I mean”是宾语从句，作“understand”的宾语。故填She seems to understand what I mean.“她似乎明白我的意思”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话 共33分） I. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（共23分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 37. How long will it take to clean up People’s Park? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 38. To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A. strong and helpful B. good with kids C. creative and love kids D. interested in arts 39. How many volunteers are needed in all according to the poster? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twelve. 40. If you want to volunteer in an activity related to collecting rubbish, what’s the contact email? A. park699@126.com. B. lovekids@sina.com. C. homelove@163.com. D. There is no relevant email provided. 41. If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing which volunteer activity can he choose? A. Clean People’s Park. B. Teach Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C. Help old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D. None of the above. 【答案】37 B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个不同的志愿者活动：清理人民公园、教儿童音乐以及在养老院帮助老人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，清理人民公园需要四个小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，在SOS儿童村教授音乐需要擅长唱歌和跳舞，并且有爱心。即要求有创造力且爱孩子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”、“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总共需要5+3+4=12名志愿者。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”和“Email: park699@126.com”可知，与清理垃圾相关的活动联系邮箱是park699@126.com。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”和“If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!”可知，Tom擅长表演并且周末有空，适合选择在SOS儿童村教授音乐。故选B。 B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（共6分） Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are ___42___ happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can ___43___ hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ___44___ exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself ___45___ for the good things you’ve done. ___46___ fear Fear goes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___47___ , a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 42. A. many B. less C. much D. more 43 A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always 44. A. Mental B. Emotional C. Chemical D. Physical 45. A. praise B. attitude C. responsibility D. success 46. A. Be careful with B. Get rid of C. Look after D. Focus on 47. A. For example B. In addition C. On the other hand D. In some ways 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自信展开，强调自信的重要性，并给出了提升自信的建议。 【42题详解】 句意：研究表明，更自信的人要快乐得多。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；less更少；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可用于修饰比较级表示程度；more更多。“happier”是比较级，这里需要一个词来修饰它表示程度，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你说话声音很低，以至于其他人几乎听不见你。 almost几乎；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low”可知，不自信时说话声音低，导致别人几乎听不见，“hardly”表示否定意义，符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫，但也会让你完全放松。 Mental精神的；Emotional情感的；Chemical化学的；Physical身体的。根据“Play sports.”可知，这里说的是体育锻炼，“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：为你所做的好事给自己赞美。 praise赞美；attitude态度；responsibility责任；success成功。根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.”可知，鼓励自己就是要对自己做好的事情给予肯定和赞美，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：克服恐惧。 Be careful with小心；Get rid of摆脱，克服；Look after照顾；Focus on专注于。根据“Fear goes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.”可知，这里说的是要克服恐惧，“get rid of”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你出众。 For example例如；In addition此外；On the other hand另一方面；In some ways在某些方面。前文提到培养爱好，这里进一步说明爱好的好处，在某些方面爱好可以让你出众，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分） Have you ever s___48___ a whole afternoon walking in the park, watching birds fly and enjoying the beautiful birdsong? Birdsong is what we call the sounds that different birds make to attract a mate or protect their home. Research has shown that listening to birdsong can be g___49___ for us. Dr. Eleanor Ratcliffe, from the University of Surrey, found that some birdsong could make people feel l___50___ stressed. Listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could brighten up our mood in winter. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be beneficial to b___51___ the mind and body. One theory is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wild. Singing birds meant there were no threats (威胁) nearby. Another reason is that birdsong blocks out background noise, which helps people focus. Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help students focus their a___52___. You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park or even through a window when indoors. During autumn and winter, f___53___ birds will be singing outside than in the spring. But even in winter, you can still hear birds such as robins and sparrows (麻雀). What’s more, you can also listen to birdsong online, for example, through the Birdsong Radio. 【答案】48. (s)pent 49. (g)ood 50. (l)ess 51. (b)oth 52. (a)ttention 53. (f)ewer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟鸣对人类心理和身体的益处，以及在不同季节和环境中聆听鸟鸣的方式。 【48题详解】 句意：你有没有花过整个下午在公园散步，看鸟儿飞翔，享受美妙的鸟鸣？根据“Have you ever”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“they spent more time in the wild”和“a whole afternoon walking in the park”以及首字母提示可知，此处指花费一个下午的时间散步。spend“花费”，动词，过去分词为spent。故填(s)pent。 【49题详解】 句意：研究表明，听鸟鸣对我们有好处。根据“Listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could brighten up our mood in winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处指鸟鸣对人有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，good“好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(g)ood。 【50题详解】 句意：来自萨里大学的埃莉诺·拉特克利夫博士发现，某些鸟鸣能让人感到压力更小。根据“listening to birdsong can be good for us”和首字母提示可知，此处指鸟鸣让人压力更少。空处位于形容词“stressed”前，且含有比较的意思，此句中“stressed”应用其比较级less stressed，表示更少的压力。故填(l)ess。 【51题详解】 句意：鸟鸣将人类与自然联系起来，这对身心都有益。根据“the mind and body”和首字母提示可知，此处指人类与大自然联系对人的身体和心灵都有好处。both…and…“……和……都”。故填(b)oth。 【52题详解】 句意：有人说，做作业时听鸟鸣能帮助学生集中注意力。空处位于形容词性物主代词“their”后，填名词作宾语。根据“doing homework”和“help students focus their”以及首字母提示可知，此处指鸟鸣帮助集中注意力。attention“注意力”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 【53题详解】 句意：秋冬季节，外面唱歌的鸟比春天少。根据“singing outside than in the spring”和首字母提示可知，此处指秋冬季唱歌的鸟更少。修饰可数名词复数“birds”用few“少数的”。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级的fewer。故填(f)ewer。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） （6分） What did people from the New Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now showed us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits (肖像) of these two men. They were based on their skulls. These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man likely lived around 5, 600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture. He was about 40 years old when he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4, 000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people. The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic (基因的) background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles. Genetic studies also showed other features of the two men. These include their skin color and what their hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,” said one of the researchers. “It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society. ” 54. What did the researchers base the portraits of the two men on? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Where were the head bones of the two men discovered? _____________________________________________________________ 56. When did the man from the Yangshao culture likely live? _____________________________________________________________ 57. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people, are there? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the researchers rebuild the muscles of the two men’s faces? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from this project according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Their skulls. 55. At the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. 56. Around 5,600 years ago. 57. No, there aren’t. 58. By collecting lots of data from the skulls to create 3D models of the men’s faces and studying populations with the closest genetic background. 59. We can learn the faces of our ancestors and something about the rich cultures of ancient society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研究人员通过现代技术，基于在河南仰韶村遗址发现的头骨，还原了新石器时代两名男性的肖像，以及相关研究过程和意义。 【54题详解】 根据“Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits of these two men. They were based on their skulls.”可知，研究人员绘制这两名男性的肖像依据的是他们的头骨。故填Their skulls. 【55题详解】 根据“These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.”可知，这两名男性的头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。故填At the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. 【56题详解】 根据“One man likely lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture.”可知，仰韶文化时期的那名男性可能生活在大约5600年前。故填Around 5,600 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“At present, there are no written records of these ancient people.”可知，目前没有关于这些古代人的书面记录，反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，事实是没有，所以回答是No, there aren’t. 故填No, there aren’t. 【58题详解】 根据“The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles.”可知，研究人员通过收集头骨数据创建面部3D模型，研究基因背景最接近的人群来重建面部肌肉。故填By collecting lots of data from the skulls to create 3D models of the men’s faces and studying populations with the closest genetic background. 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段“‘The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,’ said one of the researchers. ‘It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.’”可知，这个项目让我们了解到了祖先的面容，还帮助我们了解古代社会丰富的文化。故填We can learn the faces of our ancestors and something about the rich cultures of ancient society. II. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. 生活中，总有某些事物令人难以忘怀：也许是一首触动心灵的音乐，一次与同伴的有效沟通，或是帮助他人、接受他人帮助的温暖瞬间。请以“ ________ Impressed Me Most”为题， 写一篇英语短文。要求如下： 1. 具体描述让你印象深刻的事物或事件，并说明原因； 2. 补全标题（参考示例: The Song “…” / That Match/ Helping others Impressed Me Most等），字数不少于60字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Kindness of a Stranger Impressed Me Most Last winter, I slipped on an icy road and hurt my ankle. A stranger quickly stopped to help me stand up and even walked me to a nearby store. Her warm smile and selfless act deeply moved me. This experience made me realize how small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day. Since then, I’ve tried to pay it forward by helping others in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意按照提示写作，并注意时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目； 第二步，具体介绍自己印象深刻的事物或事件，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①immediately迅速地 ②stand up站起 [高分句型] ①This experience made me realize how small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初一英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） I. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 6. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By underground. D. By bus. 7. A. Play football B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Do homework. 8. A. Through letters. B. On the phone. C. On the internet. D. By Email. 9. A. Because she often eats too many sweets. B. Because she always forgets to have breakfast. C. Because she doesn't like to do exercise. D. Because she often eats too much spicy food. 10. A. Anna. B. Mike C. Jane. D. May 11. A. 8: 30 B. 8: 50 C. 9: 00 D. 9: 30 12. A. Boss and secretary. B. Librarian and student. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. 13. A. About three thousand yuan. B. About two thousand yuan. C. About four thousand yuan. D. About one thousand yuan. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14. Music can only make us feel happy. 15. Some students in the class like pop music and listen to it on the radio. 16. Lily likes pop music. 17. Students who like rock music think it's boring. 18. Classical music can make students feel peaceful. 19. The writer thinks music is like a magic key. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20. Many students like ________ about e-sports teams and players after class. 21. Parents and schools don't always ________ students to spend too much time on e-sports. 22. E-sports players need to have the ________ to face challenges. 23. The e-sports ________ is about never giving up 24. League of Legends and DOTA 2 are very ________ among all the popular e-sports games. 25. With ________ guidance, e-sports can be a positive way for students to develop their abilities. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共42分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）（共5分） 1. Chinese is the ________ ['læŋgwɪdʒ] that the largest number of people speak. 2. She gave a wonderful ________ [spi: tʃ] in front of the whole school. 3. People from different places have different ________ [ækˈsents]. 4. I was ________ /ʃɒkt/ when I heard that Ne Zha 2 had such a high box-office. 5. We should stay ________ [kɑ: m] when something unexpected happens. II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. hug B. finger C. emergency D. forget 7. After school some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 8. I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A well B. bad C. nice D. terribly 9. The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A either B. neither C. both D. none 10. ________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A. With B. From C. In D. To 11. ________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 12. I remember ________ down the message on a piece of paper, but I can’t find it now. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing 13. We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 14. No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way. A. work out B. give up C. cheer up D. help out 15. The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A. won B. has won C. wins D. win 16. ________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 17. It can rain at any time in Britain, ________ it’s wise to take an umbrella with you. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. —________ will the meeting last? —For at least two hours. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 19. —I feel a little thirsty. —Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice? A. having B. to have C. had D. have 20. —It’s really hot inside. Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner? —________ Go ahead. A. Never mind. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. Of course not. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （共5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。 A. balanced B. change C. laughter D. puts E. celebrated F. tied My sister is three years younger than me. Yesterday, my family and I ___21___ her birthday together. In the past, we often ate cakes and fast food for birthday celebrations. However, that is not good for our health. This time we wanted to make a ___22___. We made a ___23___ and healthy birthday meal. Mom made a tasty salad with fresh vegetables and fruit because it was a great choice for everyone. Dad and I made apple juice together. To make the meal even more fun, we ___24___ little mint (薄荷) leaves to our chopsticks. It was a wonderful meal full of ___25___ and joy. What did I learn from it? Celebrations can be fun and healthy at the same time! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共5分） 26. In the past, people liked watching _________ at home at weekends. (video) 27. Venti works on the _________ floor in this building. (nine) 28. As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question ________. (polite) 29. Light music always makes me feel _________. (relax) 30. He has _________ for his carelessness several times. (apology) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 31. Joe did his homework in the classroom yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _________ Joe _________ his homework in the classroom yesterday? 32. She’s never been late for work. (改为反意疑问句) She’s never been late for work _________ _________? 33. The new cinema is only five minutes’ walk from my flat. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ is the new cinema from your flat? 34. The kitchen isn’t as big as the bathroom. (保持句意基本不变) The bathroom is _________ _________ the kitchen. 35. Peter got up too late to catch the early school bus. （保持句意基本不变） Peter got up _________ late _________ he didn’t catch the early school bus. 36. what, I, means, to understand, seem, she（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话 共33分） I. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（共23分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分） Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 37. How long will it take to clean up People’s Park? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 38. To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A. strong and helpful B. good with kids C. creative and love kids D. interested in arts 39. How many volunteers are needed in all according to the poster? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twelve. 40. If you want to volunteer in an activity related to collecting rubbish, what’s the contact email? A. park699@126.com. B. lovekids@sina.com. C. homelove@163.com. D. There is no relevant email provided. 41. If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing, which volunteer activity can he choose? A. Clean People’s Park. B. Teach Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C. Help old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D. None of the above. B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（共6分） Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are ___42___ happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can ___43___ hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ___44___ exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself ___45___ for the good things you’ve done. ___46___ fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___47___ , a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 42. A. many B. less C. much D. more 43. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always 44. A. Mental B. Emotional C. Chemical D. Physical 45. A. praise B. attitude C. responsibility D. success 46. A. Be careful with B. Get rid of C. Look after D. Focus on 47. A. For example B. In addition C. On the other hand D. In some ways C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分） Have you ever s___48___ a whole afternoon walking in the park, watching birds fly and enjoying the beautiful birdsong? Birdsong is what we call the sounds that different birds make to attract a mate or protect their home. Research has shown that listening to birdsong can be g___49___ for us. Dr. Eleanor Ratcliffe, from the University of Surrey, found that some birdsong could make people feel l___50___ stressed. Listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could brighten up our mood in winter. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be beneficial to b___51___ the mind and body. One theory is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wild. Singing birds meant there were no threats (威胁) nearby. Another reason is that birdsong blocks out background noise, which helps people focus. Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help students focus their a___52___. You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park or even through a window when indoors. During autumn and winter, f___53___ birds will be singing outside than in the spring. But even in winter, you can still hear birds such as robins and sparrows (麻雀). What’s more, you can also listen to birdsong online, for example, through the Birdsong Radio. D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） （6分） What did people from the New Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now showed us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits (肖像) of these two men. They were based on their skulls. These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man likely lived around 5, 600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture. He was about 40 years old when he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4, 000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people. The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic (基因的) background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles. Genetic studies also showed other features of the two men. These include their skin color and what their hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,” said one of the researchers. “It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society. ” 54. What did the researchers base the portraits of the two men on? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Where were the head bones of the two men discovered? _____________________________________________________________ 56. When did the man from the Yangshao culture likely live? _____________________________________________________________ 57. At present there are no written records of these ancient people, are there? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How did the researchers rebuild the muscles of the two men’s faces? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from this project according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ II. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. 生活中，总有某些事物令人难以忘怀：也许是一首触动心灵的音乐，一次与同伴的有效沟通，或是帮助他人、接受他人帮助的温暖瞬间。请以“ ________ Impressed Me Most”为题， 写一篇英语短文。要求如下： 1. 具体描述让你印象深刻的事物或事件，并说明原因； 2. 补全标题（参考示例: The Song “…” / That Match/ Helping others Impressed Me Most等），字数不少于60字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$