精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高二英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was frightening. C. It was disappointing. 2. Where does the woman want to go this winter? A. To the United States. B. To Thailand. C. To the Philippines. 3. Who is probably Adele? A. The man's boss. B. The man's secretary. C. A doctor. 4. How will the boy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. When will the conference begin? A. At 6:40. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the woman say about the Winter Olympics? A. It appeared later than the Summer Olympics. B. The games in it are harder than those in the Summer Olympics. C. The games in it are basically about ice and snow. 7. Which athlete does Michelle like? A. Shen Xue. B. Zhao Hongbo. C. Ma Long. 8. Which Olympic Games is the woman's favorite? A. The Summer Olympics. B. The Paralympic Games. C. The Winter Olympics. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did the boy's father celebrate his birthday last year? A. At his grandmother's. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00p. m. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Cook the steak. B. Make a phone call. C. Get the cake. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How does the speaker feel about moving to a foreign country? A. Nervous. B. Delighted. C. Uncertain. 13. What is the benefit of living in a shared apartment? A. Meeting people in the similar situation. B. Improving language skills. C. Adapting to the new environment easily. 14. How many reasons for the speaker's choice are mentioned? A.2. B.3. C.4. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Where to live in a foreign country. B. How to choose a suitable house abroad. C. The reasons for living with a host family. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 2. ________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 3. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts. A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial 4. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 5. _______all my classmates I wish to say thanks to the teachers for giving us so much support. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. On behalf of D. Regardless of 6. WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. are playing B. is playing C. have played D. play 7. As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A literally B. morally C. apparently D. flexibly 8. When you are faced with obstacles in senior high, try not to let discouraging thoughts . Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it. A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take in 9. Ever since high school he has_______journalism and now he has already become a very good journalist. A. developed an appetite for B. taken advantage of C. made the best use of D. paid more attention to 10. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 第二节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____11____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____12____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____13____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____14____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____15____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____16____. She smiled at him and ____17____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____18____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____19____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____20_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____21_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____22_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____23_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____24_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____25_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 11. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 12. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 13. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 14. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 15. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 16. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 17. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 18. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 19. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 20. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 21. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 22. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 23. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 24. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 25. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As the Nation’s Capital City Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 26. If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A. 10th Street and Constitution Ave B. Independence Ave C. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway 27. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A. (202) 633-1000. B. (202) 357-2700. C. (800) 400-9373. D. (703) 780-2000. 28. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars. 29. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 30. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D. To make Washington, DC better known. B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D. I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank you.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 31. Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A. Because he used money not the same as the locals. B. Because he carried what tourist usually have on. C. Because he didn’t look like a native citizen. D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks. 32. How did the author know the man didn’t read the brochure? A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses. C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer. 33. What happened on the night of the car accident? A. A mysterious stranger helped the author out of the crashed car. B. The author helped a stranger escape from the crashed car. C. A mysterious man robbed the author of a grand. D. The author was interviewed for an illegal dance club. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They kept in touch with each other since then. B. The author had been searching for the man. C. The man became a rich man years later. D. The author didn’t go to that interview. 35. What is their attitude towards each other? A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty. C The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee—an annual spelling contest—now allows kids who last in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee (费用) along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. I’m disturbed by the phenomenon (现象), which seems to be getting worse and more intense. My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great. I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united. Competition divides us. There are winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”. 36. What does the author worry about? A. Youth competition is fierce. B. Youth competition is expensive. C. Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition lacks diversity. 37. What do you know about Peggy Noonan? A. She’s also a student of the author’s teacher’s. B. She thinks competition is a destructive quality. C. She taught the author how to understand competition. D. She and the author’s teacher have similar views on competition. 38. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author? A. Know our competitors well. B. Leave everything to chance. C. Get rid of the bad things inside us. D. Learn from others’ successes and failures. 39. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives? A People take turns to lead the race. B. People follow parallel paths to each other. C. One man’s loss is another man’s gain. D. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Your Real Competition Is With Yourself B. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life C. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the Youth D. Through Competition, We Become Better Ourselves 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. Jade is a girl ___41___ loves to look good. Now she becomes ___42___ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours editing her selfies, posting them and ___43___ (eager) checking her phone a hundred times for comments. Anthony has never really cared about his appearance until last month his roommates _____44_____(register) him for a TV programme, “A New You”. For the first time in his life he saw himself as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless, for it can be an expression of our ___45___ (personality). Ever since Emma was little, she has been ___46___ (large) than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible___47___ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. ___48___ (influence) by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. It’s true that inner beauty is very important,____49____ external beauty can’t be completely overlooked. Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ____50____ (confident). 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 “Someone once asked me, ‘What’s the tool you would want to give any student’? And I said, ‘A mask and snorkel (潜水通气管) set,’’’ the ocean biologist Thys says in a video. And Thys explains, “Ninety-eight percent of the living space on this planet is the ocean. It’s worth a view.” Thys has devoted her career to seeing the ocean, and to helping others watch the great diversity of the underwater world. A big part of what motivates her work is the chance to let people develop a sense of respect for the grandness of the ocean, and to get people to participate in efforts to protect endangered ocean ecosystems. Since studying ocean biology, Thys has focused her research on how sea animals live. One animal she particularly studies is the ocean sunfish. “It’s so different from any other fish,” says Thys. “It looks like a mistake. Where does the tail go?” Thys adds. “The sunfish provides an entry point to understanding more about the behavior of creatures in the ocean, and about how environmental changes impact underwater ecosystems.” Thys’s work also takes her above ground, where she’s looking at ways to create new connections between human populations and natural environments to help address social and environmental challenges. For instance, she’s working on nature’s effects on mental well-being. Thys’s passion for her work is evident in every lecture, video, and public appearance she makes. Using the media, Thys encourages people to learn about the ocean and love it. Due to many ocean research projects and activities from the media, Thys is up to her neck in work every day. She could hardly spare plenty of time for a good rest. Thys’s devotion to her work as an ocean scientist and ecological warrior is infectious. She’s a role model and an inspiring guide to ocean life. 51. Why would Thys like to send students a mask and snorkel set? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________ 52. What greatly motivates Thys’s work according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 53 What does Thys think of the ocean sunfish? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________ 55. What’s your attitude towards Thys and her work? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________ 第三部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。 要点：1.生态环境现状：河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水； 2.环保措施：不往河里乱扔垃圾；绿色出行；节约用水等。 3.呼吁：携手共建美丽中国。 要求：1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.词数不少于100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇; rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保 As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was frightening. C. It was disappointing. 2. Where does the woman want to go this winter? A. To the United States. B. To Thailand. C. To the Philippines. 3. Who is probably Adele? A. The man's boss. B. The man's secretary. C. A doctor. 4. How will the boy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. When will the conference begin? A. At 6:40. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the woman say about the Winter Olympics? A. It appeared later than the Summer Olympics. B. The games in it are harder than those in the Summer Olympics. C. The games in it are basically about ice and snow. 7. Which athlete does Michelle like? A. Shen Xue. B. Zhao Hongbo. C. Ma Long. 8. Which Olympic Games is the woman's favorite? A. The Summer Olympics. B. The Paralympic Games. C. The Winter Olympics. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did the boy's father celebrate his birthday last year? A. At his grandmother's. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00p. m. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Cook the steak. B. Make a phone call. C. Get the cake. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How does the speaker feel about moving to a foreign country? A. Nervous. B. Delighted. C. Uncertain. 13. What is the benefit of living in a shared apartment? A. Meeting people in the similar situation. B Improving language skills. C. Adapting to the new environment easily. 14. How many reasons for the speaker's choice are mentioned? A.2. B.3. C.4. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Where to live in a foreign country. B. How to choose a suitable house abroad. C. The reasons for living with a host family. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 2. ________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。 3. A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts. A. varied B. short C. easy D. crucial 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强密码对于在线保护您的个人信息至关重要，因为它可以阻止其他人进入您的帐户。A. varied不同的，各种各样的；B. short短的；C. easy容易的；D. crucial关键的。根据前后文可知，强密码对于在线保护个人信息是至关重要的。故选D。 4. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。引导主语从句，句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选B。 5. _______all my classmates, I wish to say thanks to the teachers for giving us so much support. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. On behalf of D. Regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我谨代表全体同学向老师们表示感谢，感谢他们给我们这么多的支持。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of取而代之；C. On behalf of代表；D. Regardless of不管。此处表示“代表”，用on behalf of。故选C。 6. WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. are playing B. is playing C. have played D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。 7. As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world. A. literally B. morally C. apparently D. flexibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。A. literally字面上地，确实地；B. morally道德上地，在道德方面；C. apparently显然地，表面上地；D. flexibly灵活地。由“one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world”可知，句子表示“作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分，神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一”，空格处意为“显然”。故选C。 8. When you are faced with obstacles in senior high, try not to let discouraging thoughts . Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it. A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在高中面临障碍时，尽量不要让令人沮丧的想法占据上风。乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take over接管，占据；B. take up开始从事，占据（时间、空间等）；C. take down记下；D. take in汲取，吸收。根据句意“占上风”可知，此处为动词短语take over，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9. Ever since high school he has_______journalism and now he has already become a very good journalist. A. developed an appetite for B. taken advantage of C. made the best use of D. paid more attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从高中开始他就这样了他对新闻产生了兴趣，现在已经成为一名非常优秀的记者。A. developed an appetite for养成了对……的兴趣；B. taken advantage of利用；C. made the best use of充分利用；D. paid more attention to注意。根据后文“现在已经成为一名非常优秀的记者”可知，之前他对新闻产生了兴趣。故选A。 10. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B项。 第二节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____11____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____12____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____13____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____14____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____15____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____16____. She smiled at him and ____17____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____18____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____19____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____20_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____21_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____22_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____23_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____24_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____25_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 11. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 12. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 13. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 14. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 15. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 16. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 17. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 18. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 19. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 20. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 21. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 22. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 23. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 24. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 25. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 【答案】11 A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几乎失明的Bill每天要走很长的路去上班，有一天在路上遇到了好心的Christy提出开车送他。从此Christy开始尽自己所能提供开车接送Bill的帮助，但她的车时常会出故障，后来她在网上征求志愿者的帮助，得到了积极响应，一家汽车公司的老板甚至送出一辆汽车，让这份善意传递了下去。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Bill几乎失明，他仍然过着独立的生活。A. independent独立的；B. lonely孤独的；C. easy容易的；D. normal正常的。由前面的让步状语从句内容“Although he was legally blind”和后文对Bill生活现状的描述“He walked six miles and two hours to ____ in any kind of weather.”可知，尽管Bill几乎失明，但无论天气如何都会步行去上班，这表明Bill独立地生活着。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论什么天气，他都会花两个小时步行六英里去上班。A. struggle奋斗；B. relax放松；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。由上文“Bill worked at the local supermarket”以及下文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Bill每天走很长的路是要去超市上班，后来是Christy乐于助人、开车载他去。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. followed跟随；B. happened发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧，事关紧要。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy送Bill回家，从此Bill的生活发生了改变。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. call通话；B. ride短途旅程；C. lesson课程；D. shot射击。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy开车送Bill回家，这里应用短语give sb. a ride表示“载某人一程”故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的清晨，Christy正从自己孩子的学校往家里返回。A. returning返回；B. walking走路；C. staying留下；D. biking骑车。空处需要动词与其前be动词构成过去进行时，由其后的宾语home以及介词短语from her children’s school推知，这里应表示Christy在送完孩子上学后回家，然后在路上遇见了Bill。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到Bill并减速停车。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. gave up放弃；C. pulled up减速停下；D. showed up使显现出来。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home”可知，Christy在路上注意到了正在走路的Bill，就停了下来并送他回家。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲他微笑，提出要开车送他回家。A. demanded要求；B. tried尝试；C. agreed同意；D. offered提供。由空后的不定式“to drive him home”及后文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”可知，善良而热心的Christy在第一次遇到Bill时主动提出要送他回家，并从此开始将这一善举坚持了下去，这里应用offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解了Bill的故事后，Christy开始只要有空就载他去上班。A. adventure冒险；B. story故事；C. accident事故；D. job工作。空处为learning的宾语，该句是非谓语动词作状语，由主句内容“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Christy是在了解了Bill是盲人这一情况后开始尽自己所能地提供送他上班的帮助的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的车有时会出故障，需要修理。A. repairs维修；B. help帮助；C. decorations装饰；D. improvement改善。根据上文“But her car sometimes broke down”可知，这里表示Christy的车有时会出故障，因此需要维修。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她创建了一个线上群组来寻找其他愿意搭载Bill的志愿者。A. workers工人；B. passengers乘客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. colleagues同事。由空后定语从句内容“who could give Bill a lift”及后文“over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise”可知，Christy在网络上寻找的是愿意像她一样载Bill上下班的好心人、志愿者们。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的群组很快就吸引了超过一千个想要关注这个会在日出或日落时走路的男人。A. asked提问；B. persuaded劝服；C. advised建议；D. attracted吸引。由前文“she started an online group to seek”可知，Christy在网上征集志愿者，这一倡议引来了数千人响应。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris Puckett，当地一家汽车公司的老板，想要给Bill捐一辆车。A. apply应用；B. donate捐献；C. devote奉献；D. take带走。由后文“Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy”以及Chris作为“the local owner of a car company”即汽车公司老板这一身份推知，Chris本来想给Bill送一辆车，在Bill拒绝后转而给了Christy。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bill对Chris Puckett表示非常感谢，但坚决拒绝了他的提议。A. immediately立刻；B. readily快捷地，乐意地；C. firmly坚定地；D. confidently自信地。空前有but表达转折，由前文对Bill态度的描述“Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett”及空后的动作“turned down his offer”可知，Bill在表达了由衷感谢的同时，坚决拒绝了Chris要送他一辆车的想法。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. condition条件；B. price 价格；C. quality质量；D. appearance外表。由前文“But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____ ”可知，Christy的汽车有时会出故障并因此耽误Christy接送Bill，汽车公司老板Chris Puckett正是了解到这一情况才决定把新车送给Christy。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. tradition传统；B. kindness和善；C. experience经历；D. duty职责。由前文“turned down his offer”可知，Chris Puckett本来想把车直接送给Bill，在被拒绝后他决定把车送给Christy，让她来继续接送Bill，这正是在将善意进行传递。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 633-1000 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11. Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC; Phone: (202) 357-2700. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy. Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC; Phone: (800) 400-9373. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA; Phone: (703) 780-2000. Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price. 26. If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________. A. 10th Street and Constitution Ave B. Independence Ave C. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway 27. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children? A. (202) 633-1000. B. (202) 357-2700. C. (800) 400-9373. D. (703) 780-2000. 28. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars. 29. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC? A. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History B. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum C. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum D. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens 30. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage? A. To attract more visitors to visit these museums. B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums. C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums. D. To make Washington, DC better known. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.” 这个博物馆为游客提供了近距离的空中和太空旅行的视野，有22个展览馆，展示了数百件文物，包括莱特1903年的传单、“圣路易斯精神”和阿波罗11号的一部分。由此可知，如果你对飞机感兴趣，你可以去Independence Ave。结合选项，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.” 另外还有一个儿童展览，通过一个小男孩的眼睛和声音讲述纳粹的残酷故事。故如果你想了解更多关于儿童展览的信息，你应该拨打(800) 400-9373。结合选项，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.”成人是18美元，6到11岁儿童是半价。故一对夫妇和一个7岁的孩子去参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens应付：18+18+9=45。结合选项，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city.”很少有人去George Washington因为它位于市区之外。而Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens就在George Washington。结合选项，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的几个博物馆，其中包括其价格，地址以及电话，目的就是鼓励人们去参观。结合选项，故选A。 B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D. I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank you.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 31. Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A. Because he used money not the same as the locals. B. Because he carried what tourist usually have on. C. Because he didn’t look like a native citizen. D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks. 32. How did the author know the man didn’t read the brochure? A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses. C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer. 33. What happened on the night of the car accident? A. A mysterious stranger helped the author out of the crashed car. B. The author helped a stranger escape from the crashed car. C. A mysterious man robbed the author of a grand. D. The author was interviewed for an illegal dance club. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They kept in touch with each other since then. B. The author had been searching for the man. C. The man became a rich man years later. D. The author didn’t go to that interview. 35. What is their attitude towards each other? A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试，结果遭遇车祸，被将要抢劫珠宝店的男人拯救，这件事改变了两个人的人生的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.(他看起来确实像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里伸出一瓶防晒霜。那个胖子坐在阳台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游宣传册)”可知，胖男人看起来像一名游客是由于他的装扮很像一名游客。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛，但我知道他没有在看宣传册：他已经有十分钟没有翻过一页了)”可知，胖男人十分钟没有翻过宣传册让作者知道他并不在阅读。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.(然后我突然想到了车祸。那个神秘的陌生人把我从撞坏的车里救了出来，就在车爆炸之前)”可知，在车祸的那一晚，一个神秘的陌生人把作者从撞坏的汽车里救了出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.(我出车祸的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法的舞蹈俱乐部参加面试)”可知，在出车祸的那晚，作者准备去参加面试，但是发生了车祸，所以那晚作者没有去面试。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.(当我把菜端给他时，他咳出一句“谢谢”，并简短地看了我一眼)”；第三段“I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D.(我深深地感谢你。你车祸那晚，我正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。救了你的命，一切都恢复正常了。多亏了你，我现在过着诚实的生活。D先生)”及最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life.(我出车祸的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法的舞蹈俱乐部参加面试。通过他的英勇举动，我看到了人性的善良，这改变了我的生活，让我的生活重新充满了信心)”可知，文章讲述了作者去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试，结果遭遇车祸，被将要抢劫珠宝店的男人拯救，这件事改变了两个人的人生的故事，两个人都应该感谢彼此。故选B。 C The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee—an annual spelling contest—now allows kids who last in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee (费用) along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. I’m disturbed by the phenomenon (现象), which seems to be getting worse and more intense. My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great. I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united. Competition divides us. There are winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”. 36. What does the author worry about? A. Youth competition is fierce. B. Youth competition is expensive. C. Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition lacks diversity. 37. What do you know about Peggy Noonan? A. She’s also a student of the author’s teacher’s. B. She thinks competition is a destructive quality. C. She taught the author how to understand competition. D. She and the author’s teacher have similar views on competition. 38. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author? A. Know our competitors well. B. Leave everything to chance. C. Get rid of the bad things inside us. D. Learn from others’ successes and failures. 39. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives? A. People take turns to lead the race. B. People follow parallel paths to each other. C. One man’s loss is another man’s gain. D No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Your Real Competition Is With Yourself B. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life C. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the Youth D. Through Competition, We Become Better Ourselves 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情，作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And while some kids are working for what they call a spelling “career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions that previous generations developed somewhat later in life. (当一些孩子正在为他们所谓的拼写“职业”而努力时，另一些孩子正在着手处理象棋比赛、舞蹈比赛、烹饪或前几代人在生活中稍晚发展起来的其他爱好)”以及第二段“I’m disturbed by the phenomenon, which seems to be getting worse and more intense.(我对这种现象感到不安，这种现象似乎变得更糟糕更严重)”可知，作者担心的是青少年竞争激烈这一现象。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.(我的老师总是告诫我们，竞争是一种破坏性的品质；我们的目标是永远不击败任何其他人。我想，他会因作者佩吉·努南的观点而高兴，佩吉·努南认为，我们中的很多人都在进行自己的比赛，努力通过做一些伟大的事情来战胜过去对自己的局限性)”可知，佩吉·努南和作者的老师都认为竞争不是去击败任何其他人，而是战胜过去的自己，两人对竞争有相似的看法。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down.(生命之战不是与任何其他人对抗，而是与内心试图打倒我们的黑暗作斗争)”可知，作者认为，在生命之战中，我们应该与内心试图打倒我们的黑暗作斗争，摆脱内心的坏东西。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.”(努南女士也表明，“你和其他人一起跑自己的比赛，并且是朝着相同的方向跑。你们在一起做一些伟大的事情。”)”可知，佩吉·努南认为人们都在和彼此沿着平行的道路、朝着相同的方向奔跑，一起做一些伟大的事情。故选B项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone is a winner”.(唯一可以接受的竞争是我们鼓励彼此成为尽可能最好的人，这是唯一一场“每个人都是赢家”的比赛)”以及文章内容可知，在美国似乎对竞争变得极度热情的背景下，作者论述了自己对“竞争”的理解，竞争的对手不是其他人，而是你自己，所以“你真正的竞争对手是你自己”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. Jade is a girl ___41___ loves to look good. Now she becomes ___42___ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours editing her selfies, posting them and ___43___ (eager) checking her phone a hundred times for comments. Anthony has never really cared about his appearance until last month his roommates _____44_____(register) him for a TV programme, “A New You”. For the first time in his life he saw himself as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless, for it can be an expression of our ___45___ (personality). Ever since Emma was little, she has been ___46___ (large) than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible___47___ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. ___48___ (influence) by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. It’s true that inner beauty is very important,____49____ external beauty can’t be completely overlooked. Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ____50____ (confident). 【答案】41. who##that 42. addicted 43. eagerly 44. registered 45. personalities 46. larger 47. to lose 48. Influenced 49. but 50. confidence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些人对自己外表的看法以及对内在美和外在美的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杰德是一个喜欢打扮自己的女孩。限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在她对自拍上瘾了，每天花几个小时编辑自己的自拍，发布出来，然后急切地查看手机上百次，等待评论。作表语，用形容词addicted。故填addicted。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在她对自拍上瘾了，每天花几个小时编辑自己的自拍，发布出来，然后急切地查看手机上百次，等待评论。修饰动词check用副词eagerly。故填eagerly。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：安东尼从来没有真正在意过自己的外表，直到上个月，他的室友为他报名参加了一个电视节目《全新的你》。根据上文last month可知为一般过去时。故填registered。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在那一刻，他意识到外在美并非毫无价值，因为它可以表达我们的个性。根据上文our可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填personalities。 【46题详解】 考查比较级。句意：从艾玛很小的时候起，她就比其他女孩要胖。根据后文than可知为比较级larger。故填larger。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的焦虑驱使她尝试一切可能的方法来减肥，包括节食和减肥药。此处lose作目的状语用不定式。故填to lose。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受大码模特苔丝·霍利迪的影响，她意识到自己的身心健康是最重要的。此处she与influence构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Influenced。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：内在美确实很重要，但外在美也不能完全忽视。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 50题详解】 考查名词。句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地佩戴这种美丽。短语with confidence表示“自信地”，名词作宾语。故填confidence。 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 “Someone once asked me, ‘What’s the tool you would want to give any student’? And I said, ‘A mask and snorkel (潜水通气管) set,’’’ the ocean biologist Thys says in a video. And Thys explains, “Ninety-eight percent of the living space on this planet is the ocean. It’s worth a view.” Thys has devoted her career to seeing the ocean, and to helping others watch the great diversity of the underwater world. A big part of what motivates her work is the chance to let people develop a sense of respect for the grandness of the ocean, and to get people to participate in efforts to protect endangered ocean ecosystems. Since studying ocean biology, Thys has focused her research on how sea animals live. One animal she particularly studies is the ocean sunfish. “It’s so different from any other fish,” says Thys. “It looks like a mistake. Where does the tail go?” Thys adds. “The sunfish provides an entry point to understanding more about the behavior of creatures in the ocean, and about how environmental changes impact underwater ecosystems.” Thys’s work also takes her above ground where she’s looking at ways to create new connections between human populations and natural environments to help address social and environmental challenges. For instance, she’s working on nature’s effects on mental well-being. Thys’s passion for her work is evident in every lecture, video, and public appearance she makes. Using the media, Thys encourages people to learn about the ocean and love it. Due to many ocean research projects and activities from the media, Thys is up to her neck in work every day. She could hardly spare plenty of time for a good rest. Thys’s devotion to her work as an ocean scientist and ecological warrior is infectious. She’s a role model and an inspiring guide to ocean life. 51. Why would Thys like to send students a mask and snorkel set? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________ 52. What greatly motivates Thys’s work according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 53. What does Thys think of the ocean sunfish? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________ 55. What’s your attitude towards Thys and her work? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】51. To encourage them to explore the ocean. 52. The chance to let people respect and protect the ocean. 53. It is unique and has great scientific value. 54. is busy with her work. 55. She’s a respectable scientist and her work is quite meaningful which can make a big difference to the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是海洋生物学家Thys将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，她是海洋生物的榜样和鼓舞人心的向导。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。根据首段““Someone once asked me, ‘What’s the tool you would want to give any student’? And I said, ‘A mask and snorkel (潜水通气管) set,’’’ the ocean biologist Thys says in a video. And Thys explains, “Ninety-eight percent of the living space on this planet is the ocean. It’s worth a view.”(“有人曾经问我，‘你想给学生什么工具？’”海洋生物学家Thys在一段视频中说：“我说，‘一套面罩和通气管。’”Thys解释说：“这个星球上98%的生存空间是海洋。值得一看。”)”可知，Thys认为这个星球上98%的生存空间是海洋，值得一看，由此可知，Thys送给学生面罩和通气管是为了鼓励他们探索海洋。故答案为To encourage them to explore the ocean. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A big part of what motivates her work is the chance to let people develop a sense of respect for the grandness of the ocean, and to get people to participate in efforts to protect endangered ocean ecosystems.(她工作的动力很大一部分是有机会让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们参与保护濒危海洋生态系统的努力。)”可知，她工作的动力是让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们努力地参与到保护濒危的海洋生态系统，由此可知，让人们尊重和保护海洋的机会是她工作的动力。故答案为The chance to let people respect and protect the ocean. 【53题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的““It’s so different from any other fish,” says Thys. “It looks like a mistake. Where does the tail go?” Thys adds. “The sunfish provides an entry point to understanding more about the behavior of creatures in the ocean, and about how environmental changes impact underwater ecosystems.”(“它和其他任何鱼都不一样，”Thys说。“这看起来像是一个错误。尾巴去哪儿了?”Thys补充道。“太阳鱼为更多地了解海洋生物的行为以及环境变化如何影响水下生态系统提供了一个切入点。”)”可知，sunfish与其它的鱼不同，它为了更多了解海洋生物的行为以及环境变化如何影响水下生态系统，由此可知，Thys认为太阳鱼是独一无二的，具有很大的科学价值。故答案为It is unique and has great scientific value. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线句子后的“She could hardly spare plenty of time for a good rest.(她几乎抽不出足够的时间好好休息。)”可知，Thys几乎抽不出时间好好休息，结合划线句子前的“Due to many ocean research projects and activities from the media(由于媒体的海洋研究项目和活动很多)”可知，Thys有很多的海洋研究项目和活动，由此可知，划线部分的意思应与“她忙于工作”意义相近。故答案为is busy with her work. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thys has devoted her career to seeing the ocean, and to helping others watch the great diversity of the underwater world.(Thys将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨大多样性。)”可知，Thys把职业生涯献给了海洋观察，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨大多样性，由此可知，她是一个值得尊敬的人，结合倒数第二段中的“Thys’s work also takes her above ground, where she’s looking at ways to create new connections between human populations and natural environments to help address social and environmental challenges.(Thys的工作也将她带到地面上，在那里她正在寻找在人口和自然环境之间建立新联系的方法，以帮助解决社会和环境挑战。)”可知，她在寻找人类与自然环境之间的新联系，已帮助解决社会和环境的挑战，由此可知，她的工作是有意义的，对社会有很大的影响。故答案为She’s a respectable scientist and her work is quite meaningful which can make a big difference to the earth. 第三部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。 要点：1.生态环境现状：河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水； 2.环保措施：不往河里乱扔垃圾；绿色出行；节约用水等。 3.呼吁：携手共建美丽中国。 要求：1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.词数不少于100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇; rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保 As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can see dirty rivers and the gray sky and that people have no clean water to drink, so we should do something to make a difference now. First and foremost, we aren’t supposed to throw rubbish into rivers, which is one reason why it becomes smelly. Moreover, the habit of saving water ought to be formed in our daily lives. Last but not least, it is significant to encourage people to use more public transportation to reduce emission of waste gas. In summary, if everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, our country will become cleaner and nicer. Let’s join hands to build a beautiful China! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：significant→essential 应该：be supposed to/ought to→should 此外：moreover→besides 总之：in summary→all in all 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Let’s join hands to build a beautiful China! 拓展句：If we join hands, we can build a beautiful China! 【点睛】【高分句型1】In some places, we can see dirty rivers and the gray sky and that people have no clean water to drink, so we should do something to make a difference now.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First and foremost, we aren’t supposed to throw rubbish into rivers, which is one reason why it becomes smelly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $