精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did the boy stay up late last night? A. To watch a film. B. To prepare for a test. C. To play computer games. 2. What team is Jack in? A. The basketball team. B. The baseball team. C. The football team. 3. Where will the girl go? A. To the park. B. To the theater. C. To the hospital. 4. Why is Sara sad? A. She lost her football. B. Her favorite team lost the match. C. She got hurt when playing football. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tim’s new Chinese teacher. B. Tim’s homework. C. Tim’s favorite lesson. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the boy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It didn’t go as planned. C. He had a wonderful time. 7. Why didn’t the boy reach the top of the mountain? A. He was too tired. B. It got too late. C. The weather was bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the man go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 9. Where’s the theater? A. On West Street. B. On East Street. C. On North Street. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Helen’s family stay in Beijing? A For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. Where did Helen's family go on the second day? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To the National Museum. 12. How did Helen's family get back home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Ben visit his uncle with? C. His sister. A. His mother. B. His father. 14. How far is it from Ben’s house to his uncle’s? A. 12 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 8 kilometers. 15 How did Ben and his sister feel about the trip? A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Crowded. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A speech from Jane Smith Time On 16 Place In the school 17 Topic Difficulties students often face: *Students have trouble getting on well with their classmates. *Students are always 18 about their exams. *Students aren’t confident and 19 to take part in the activities. Purpose (目的) *Help students 20 understand these problems. *Give students some helpful advice. 书写部分(100分) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit there, the following information may help you. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday. Price: For free. All visitors (游客) must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter (进入). Before entering, visitors must go through safety checks. Children under 14 need to visit with their parents. Getting here: Bus Routes (路线): No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Rules: ·If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯). ·To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ·Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a right time to have a visit to NMC? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday, May 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday, October 1st. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23rd. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday, May 1st. 2. If 16-year-old Tina wants to visit the NMC, she ________. A. needs to go there with her parents B. must take her student card with her C. can take Subway Line 2 to go there D. needn’t make an appointment 3. Which of the following signs may you see in the museum according to the text? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. What should you do if you want to get more information? A. Make an appointment. B. Talk with the visitors. C. Make a call. D. Visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 5. Who might be interested in the text? A. Food lovers. B. Pet lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Book lovers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的票价，开放时间，规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”以及“It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday.”可知，10月1日，周五上午9点可以去参观。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter (进入).”可知，学生应持学生证进入国家博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯).”和“Don’t eat or drink here.”可知，拍照时禁止开闪光灯，在博物馆内禁止吃喝。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.”可知，想知道更多信息，可以访问http://www.chnmuseum.cn.这个网址。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的信息，由此推测文化艺术爱好者可能会对此感兴趣。故选C。 B Once there was a King who had everything, a rich country, kind wife, nice children but was still unhappy. Once he reached a small village where a potter (陶工) was selling pots (陶罐) outside the park. At the potter’s stand, some pots were filled with water and Potter was singing happily while lying comfortably near his stand. King came to the park and after coming out of the park, he saw Potter and sat near him. Potter served water to King. King was moved by Potter’s happiness. Sitting beside him, King watched for a while and started thinking that Potter made little money in his work. Thinking about it, King said to Potter, “Brother, will you come with me to the city?” Potter asked, “What will I do after going to the city?” King said, “Well, there you can make lots of pots, more than you make here.” Potter asked, “Then what will I do with those pots?” King answered, “You will be able to make a lot of money by selling them.” Potter asked, “Then what will I do with that money?” King surprised by his question said, “What will you do with money? Money is everything.” Potter asked, “Now, you tell me what I will do with that money.” King said, “You can live a comfortable and happy life.” Listening to this, potter questioned to King, “Sorry, ▲ ?” King got silent, as if this question shocked him. Then after a while, King said, “Yes, you are lying comfortably at this moment and I can see you are in complete (完全的) happiness.” Potter smiled and said, “Yes. That’s what I am telling you that happiness can’t be bought with money.” The biggest reason for most people’s unhappiness is that no matter what they have, they are not happy in it and they are sad about getting what they don’t have. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “stand” in Paragraph 2? A. Stand up and read this book. B. The hotel stands beside the famous lake of this city. C. Jenny couldn’t stand being kept waiting any longer. D. This stand is famous for all kinds of delicious foods. 7. Why did the King talk to Potter when sitting beside him? A. To help him become rich. B. To let him stop making pots. C. To ask him to leave his family. D. To ask him why he was singing. 8. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the story? A. but do you know how to make money B. and may I ask where I can live comfortably C. and can I ask why you are unhappy right now D. but can you tell me what I am doing at this moment 9. What can we learn from the story? A. The richer you are, the happier you will be. B. Happiness can’t be bought with money. C. You can live a happy life by selling pots. D. You are happy when you are lying. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Happiest King B. An Unhappy Potter C. The True Meaning of Happiness D. Importance of Making Money 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王和陶工的故事，国王发现陶工虽贫穷却幸福，意识到幸福不能用金钱购买，通过这个故事告诉读者幸福的真谛。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the potter’s stand, some pots were filled with water and Potter was singing happily while lying comfortably near his stand.”可知，这一句是说“在陶工的摊位旁，一些罐子里装满了水，波特舒服地躺在他的摊位旁，开心地唱着歌”，因此“stand”是名词，意为“摊位”，选项D意为“这个小摊以各种美味小吃而闻名”，因此，选项D中的“stand”与文章中下划线的“stand”意思一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“King said, ‘Well, there you can make lots of pots, more than you make here.’”可知，国王因陶工的快乐受触动，提议他去城市赚更多钱，目的是帮助他致富。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can live a comfortable and happy life.”以及“Listening to this, potter questioned to King”可知，国王强调金钱带来快乐，但陶工反问时，国王意识到自己虽拥有财富却不快乐。选项C“能问问你现在为什么不开心吗？”直接点明矛盾，符合逻辑。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potter smiled and said, ‘Yes. That’s what I am telling you that happiness can’t be bought with money.’”可知，幸福不是用钱买来的。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事核心是“幸福无法用金钱购买”，选项C“幸福的真谛”最贴切。故选C。 C The Great Wall is famous all over the world. All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. Except these two famous sections, there are other sections. On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, there are almost no visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven (天梯). It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You won’t be disappointed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. About two months ago. D. About two weeks ago. 12. The writer _______ during the trip. A. made a lot of new friends B. enjoyed the amazing views C. bought a Chinese painting D. learned about Chinese history 13. How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A. Relaxed and proud. B. Tired and disappointed. C. Tired but surprised. D. Afraid but excited. 14. What do you know from the text? A. Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B. The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C. The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D. Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者游历长城的经历，告诉读者除八达岭和慕田峪，金山岭和司马台长城人少景美，也值得一去。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On our trip to China last week…”可知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was tiring and difficult to climb…”以及“…we were surprised by the beautiful views there.”可知，作者感到“累但惊喜”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和金山岭都建于明代。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段段总述长城；第二段至第四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一段总结全文，号召大家来参观。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 D Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. ____16____ Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. ____17____ The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. ____18____ Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. ____19____ In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. ____20____ And d more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. B. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. C. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. D. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. E. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色、故事内容以及其在中国文化中的地位和现代年轻人对京剧的兴趣变化。 【16题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”和“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处是总的介绍京剧相关的内容，选项C“它诞生于1790年之后，已有200多年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is full of famous stories”和“The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.”可知，此处介绍与“京剧故事”有关的内容，选项E“有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知，此处描述他们的情绪变化，选项A“有时他们会感到害怕和担忧。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much...And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.”可知，此处介绍京剧的重要性，选项B“京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“...while young people didn’t like it very much...And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.”可知，空处应是介绍年轻人对京剧的兴趣变化，选项D“然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a ____21____ when I was a small kid. It was a small toy bike ____22____ four wheels (车轮). I love it very much and rode it every day. When I was 15, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a ____23____ bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon. They were too ____24____ to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by ____25____. I ____26____ hard on weekends and during vacations. Finally I learned ____27____ to ride, but I still can’t make turns well. One summer vacation, I rode my bike with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. ____28____, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and ____29____ stop the bike at all. My bike hit the ____30____ and he fell down. He didn’t get seriously hurt, but he cried ____31____. The boy’s grandma ran out and pushed me over into the bushes (灌木丛). She was too angry to accept my apology (道歉). My friends ____32____ five minutes later and saved me from the mess (困境). ____33____ the experience made me feel terrible, I no longer wanted to ride a bike. Then, riding bikes became popular. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. After practicing in the yard for two days, I tried to ride on the road. The traffic made me so ____34____ that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to ____35____. One day, believe me, you will see me riding a bike well in a big street. 21. A. horse B. bike C. motorcycle D. car 22. A. with B. in C. on D. at 23. A. special B. old C. cheap D. true 24. A. lazy B. patient C. busy D. kind 25. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 26. A. practiced B. drove C. worked D. walked 27. A. how B. what C. when D. where 28. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 29. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 30. A. boy B. grandma C. friend D. mother 31. A. politely B. loudly C. quietly D. silently 32. A. left B. sent C. arrived D. made 33. A. Though B. Because C. But D. Until 34. A. excited B. surprised C. brave D. worried 35. A. give back B. give up C. look down D. look up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我很小的时候就开始骑自行车了。 horse马；bike自行车；motorcycle摩托车；car汽车。根据“You can probably all ride a bike well.”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一辆有四个轮子的小玩具自行车。 with具有；in在……里；on在……上；at在。此处指一个带有四个轮子的玩具自行车，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一辆只有两个轮子的真正的自行车！ special特别的；old老的；cheap便宜的；true真正的。此处介绍的自行车与“toy bike”形成对比，指“真正的”两轮自行车。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们太忙了，没时间教我怎么骑。 lazy懒惰的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；kind友好的。根据“my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon”可知，作者的父母很忙。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自学。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。learn by oneself“自学”，主语为I，所以此处选填I的反身代词。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我在周末和假期努力练习。 practiced练习；drove驾驶；worked工作；walked散步。根据“So I had to learn by...”可知，作者在自学，所以此处指努力“练习”骑自行车。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：终于我学会了骑车，但我仍然不能很好地转弯。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。本句指作者学会了“如何”骑自行车。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，一个小男孩跑到路上。 Finally终于；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I was shocked”可知，小男孩出现是突然发生的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我吓了一跳，根本停不下来。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。此处指作者被男孩这一突然举动吓到了，不能立即停车。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我的自行车撞到了那个男孩，他摔倒了。 boy男孩；grandma奶奶；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据“a small boy ran into the road”和“he fell down”可知，作者撞到的人是小男孩。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他伤得不重，但他哭得很大声。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；silently沉默地。根据but可知，男孩虽然伤得不重，但是哭得很大声。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友们五分钟后赶到，把我从困境中救了出来。 left离开；sent寄出；arrived到达；made做。根据“saved me from the mess”可知，此处指作者的朋友赶到后将其救出。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因为那次经历让我感觉很糟糕，我不再想骑自行车了。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是；Until直到。“the experience made me feel terrible”是“I no longer wanted to ride a bike”的原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：交通状况让我很担心，我不得不骑得很慢。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的。根据“I had to ride really slowly”和前文撞到小男孩的经历可知，作者的心情是担心的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但我不打算放弃。 give back归还；give up放弃；look down蔑视；look up查找。根据“One day, believe me, you’d see me riding a bike like a professional in a big street.”可知，作者不会放弃骑自行车。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide trouble picture how among face if him especial cheer Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is very popular in China. It brings us an interesting story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha ____36____ two main new challenges (挑战). Some bad people try to make ____37____ for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____38____ and knows what he should do. He makes a ____39____ to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The ____40____ in the movie are really beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world. Their fights are so exciting that people can’t help ____41____. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ____42____ important our friendship and family are. The story is full of wonderful fights and emotional (感人的) moments, ____43____ about Ne Zha’s relationship (关系) with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie. It tells us that ____44____ we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. More and more people are going to see Ne Zha 2, and it’s a popular talk ____45____ movie fans. 【答案】36. faces 37. trouble 38. himself 39. decision 40. pictures 41. cheering 42. how 43. especially 44. if 45. among 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》。 【36题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临着两个主要的新挑战。根据“two main new challenges”和备选词可知，是面临新挑战。face“面对，面临”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Ne Zha，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填faces。 【37题详解】 句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦。根据“They say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”和备选词可知，是给他制造麻烦。make trouble“制造麻烦”。故填trouble。 【38题详解】 句意：但哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”。believes in oneself“相信自己”。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：他决定拯救自己的家，让每个人都知道他是个好孩子。makes a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。此处填动词decide“决定”的名词形式。故填decision。 【40题详解】 句意：电影中的画面真的很美。根据“We can see colorful underwater world.”和备选词可知，画面很美。picture“图片，画面”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填pictures。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的打斗太令人兴奋了，人们不禁欢呼起来。根据“Their fights are so exciting”和备选词可知，是欢呼起来。cheer“欢呼，喝彩”，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，此处用动词-ing形式。故填cheering。 【42题详解】 句意：他们告诉我们，我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要。us后面为感叹句，important为形容词，前面用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事充满了精彩的打斗和感人时刻，特别是关于哪吒与父母的关系以及他与敖丙的友谊。此处表示突出强调，用形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。“我们勇敢，永不放弃”是“实现我们的梦想”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的人去看《哪吒2》，这是影迷们的热门话题。“movie fans”为三者以上的多人，用among“在……中(三者或以上)”。故填among。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 King or Queen in Other Students’ Eyes In order to raise money for their field trips, Canadian students often take part ____46____ some common activities. They sell home-made cakes to their classmates and teachers. Some wash cars ____47____ some money. Others play music in the street and ask for a few dollars. They also sell second-hand books and toys ____48____ collect money. These activities help students raise money for their field trips ____49____ also teach them about teamwork, planning and starting their own business. The most successful students are very proud ____50____ the money they raised. They are the “king” or “queen” in other students’ eyes. 【答案】46. in 47. for 48. to 49. and 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大孩子通过不同的方式为校外旅行筹集资金。 【46题详解】 句意：为了为他们的校外旅行筹集资金，加拿大学生经常参加一些常见的活动。 take part in“参加”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人为了钱洗车。根据“some money”可知，是为了钱洗车。for“为了”，介词。故填for。 48题详解】 句意：他们还卖二手书和玩具来赚钱。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这些活动帮助学生为校外旅行筹集资金，并教会他们团队合作、规划和创业。“帮助学生为校外旅行筹集资金”和“教会他们团队合作、规划和创业”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：最成功的学生为他们筹集的资金感到非常自豪。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sunshine Hotel. ______51______? B: Hello, this is Room 305. I’m calling because the air conditioner in my room isn’t working. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ______52______? B: No, I don’t want anyone to check it. It may spend too much time and I’m so hot now. A: ______53______? B: I’d like a new room. A: Certainly. We have Room 310 available (可以使用的) on the same floor. It’s a standard room just like yours. Would you like to move there? B: ______54______. When can I move? A: In about five minutes, sir. I’ll send someone to help you. Please wait a moment. B: ______55______. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy the rest of your stay. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. 【答案】51. Can/May I help you/What can I do for you 52. Would you like someone to check it for you 53. How can we help you/What would you like us to do for you 54. Yes, I’d love to/Yes, that sounds great 55. Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇顾客打电话向服务员反映酒店房间设施故障的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Room 305. I’m calling because the air conditioner in my room isn’t working.”可知，服务员询问有什么需要帮助。故填Can/May I help you/What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据“No, I don’t want anyone to check it.”可知，询问是否需要人过来检查。故填Would you like someone to check it for you。 【53题详解】 根据“I’d like a new room.”可知，询问酒店需要做什么。故填How can we help you/What would you like us to do for you。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you like to move there?”“When can I move?”可知，顾客想要换房间，是肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d love to/Yes, that sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. Enjoy the rest of your stay. Goodbye.”可知，顾客表达谢意。故填Thank you (very much)。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是来自某国际学校的李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 The Garden Tour Vehicle School Bus Destination (目的地) Tea Garden Activities Visit tea garden Learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶) Learn about the long history of tea Learn how to make tea … Feelings … 写作要求：1)文中须包含上表中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. In the morning, we started our trip at eight o’clock and took the school bus to the tea garden. After about half an hour, we arrived. A tea farmer then gave us a tour of the garden and taught us how to pick tea leaves. After that, we learned about the long history of tea. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. We also learned how to make tea, which was a lot of fun. We were all very interested in it. At the end of the trip, we got some tea as gifts. What an interesting trip it was! All in all, the trip brought me lots of happiness and I learned so much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍交通及目的地； 第二步、介绍从事的活动内容； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解到 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③at the end of…在……的结尾 [高分句型] ①We also learned how to make tea, which was a lot of fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did the boy stay up late last night? A. To watch a film. B. To prepare for a test. C. To play computer games. 2. What team is Jack in? A. The basketball team. B. The baseball team. C. The football team. 3. Where will the girl go? A. To the park. B. To the theater. C. To the hospital. 4. Why is Sara sad? A. She lost her football. B. Her favorite team lost the match. C. She got hurt when playing football. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Tim’s new Chinese teacher. B. Tim’s homework. C. Tim’s favorite lesson. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the boy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It didn’t go as planned. C. He had a wonderful time. 7. Why didn’t the boy reach the top of the mountain? A. He was too tired. B. It got too late. C. The weather was bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will the man go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 9. Where’s the theater? A. On West Street. B. On East Street. C. On North Street. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long did Helen’s family stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. Where did Helen's family go on the second day? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Tian’anmen Square. C. To the National Museum. 12. How did Helen's family get back home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Ben visit his uncle with? C. His sister. A. His mother. B. His father. 14. How far is it from Ben’s house to his uncle’s? A. 12 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 8 kilometers. 15. How did Ben and his sister feel about the trip? A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Crowded. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A speech from Jane Smith Time On 16 Place In the school 17 Topic Difficulties students often face: *Students have trouble getting on well with their classmates. *Students are always 18 about their exams. *Students aren’t confident and 19 to take part in the activities. Purpose (目的) *Help students 20 understand these problems. *Give students some helpful advice. 书写部分(100分) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit there, the following information may help you. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. It opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday. Price: For free. All visitors (游客) must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter (进入). Before entering visitors must go through safety checks. Children under 14 need to visit with their parents. Getting here: Bus Routes (路线): No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Rules: ·If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯). ·To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t eat or drink here. ·Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a right time to have a visit to NMC? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday, May 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday, October 1st. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23rd. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday, May 1st. 2. If 16-year-old Tina wants to visit the NMC, she ________. A. needs to go there with her parents B. must take her student card with her C. can take Subway Line 2 to go there D. needn’t make an appointment 3. Which of the following signs may you see in the museum according to the text? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. What should you do if you want to get more information? A. Make an appointment. B. Talk with the visitors. C. Make a call. D. Visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 5. Who might be interested in the text? A. Food lovers. B. Pet lovers. C. Culture lovers. D. Book lovers. B Once there was a King who had everything, a rich country, kind wife, nice children but was still unhappy. Once he reached a small village where a potter (陶工) was selling pots (陶罐) outside the park. At the potter’s stand, some pots were filled with water and Potter was singing happily while lying comfortably near his stand. King came to the park and after coming out of the park, he saw Potter and sat near him. Potter served water to King. King was moved by Potter’s happiness. Sitting beside him, King watched for a while and started thinking that Potter made little money in his work. Thinking about it, King said to Potter, “Brother, will you come with me to the city?” Potter asked, “What will I do after going to the city?” King said, “Well, there you can make lots of pots, more than you make here.” Potter asked, “Then what will I do with those pots?” King answered, “You will be able to make a lot of money by selling them.” Potter asked, “Then what will I do with that money?” King surprised by his question, said, “What will you do with money? Money is everything.” Potter asked, “Now, you tell me what I will do with that money.” King said, “You can live a comfortable and happy life.” Listening to this, potter questioned to King, “Sorry, ▲ ?” King got silent, as if this question shocked him. Then after a while, King said, “Yes, you are lying comfortably at this moment and I can see you are in complete (完全的) happiness.” Potter smiled and said, “Yes. That’s what I am telling you that happiness can’t be bought with money.” The biggest reason for most people’s unhappiness is that no matter what they have, they are not happy in it and they are sad about getting what they don’t have. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “stand” in Paragraph 2? A. Stand up and read this book. B. The hotel stands beside the famous lake of this city. C. Jenny couldn’t stand being kept waiting any longer. D. This stand is famous for all kinds of delicious foods. 7. Why did the King talk to Potter when sitting beside him? A. To help him become rich. B. To let him stop making pots. C. To ask him to leave his family. D. To ask him why he was singing. 8. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the story? A. but do you know how to make money B. and may I ask where I can live comfortably C. and can I ask why you are unhappy right now D. but can you tell me what I am doing at this moment 9. What can we learn from the story? A. The richer you are, the happier you will be. B. Happiness can’t be bought with money. C. You can live a happy life by selling pots. D. You are happy when you are lying. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Happiest King B. An Unhappy Potter C. The True Meaning of Happiness D. Importance of Making Money C The Great Wall is famous all over the world. All year round, people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu. Except these two famous sections, there are other sections. On our trip to China last week, we found two other sections Jinshanling and Simatai. They’re about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now, there are almost no visitors. Like Badaling, Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers (瞭望塔) with interesting names and different shapes. It was exciting to enjoy the views (风景) there. About ten kilometers away, we visited Simatai. It also has many watchtowers with lovely names. One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven (天梯). It was tiring and difficult to climb, but when we finally got to the top, we were surprised by the beautiful views there. It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd, go to Jinshanling or Simatai. You won’t be disappointed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. About two months ago. D. About two weeks ago. 12. The writer _______ during the trip. A. made a lot of new friends B. enjoyed the amazing views C. bought a Chinese painting D. learned about Chinese history 13. How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A. Relaxed and proud. B. Tired and disappointed. C. Tired but surprised. D. Afraid but excited. 14. What do you know from the text? A. Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B. The writer didn’t feel comfortable about the trip. C. The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D. Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. ____16____ Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. ____17____ The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. ____18____ Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. ____19____ In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. ____20____ And d more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. B. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. C. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. D. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. E. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a ____21____ when I was a small kid. It was a small toy bike ____22____ four wheels (车轮). I love it very much and rode it every day. When I was 15, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a ____23____ bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon. They were too ____24____ to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by ____25____. I ____26____ hard on weekends and during vacations. Finally I learned ____27____ to ride, but I still can’t make turns well. One summer vacation, I rode my bike with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. ____28____, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and ____29____ stop the bike at all. My bike hit the ____30____ and he fell down. He didn’t get seriously hurt, but he cried ____31____. The boy’s grandma ran out and pushed me over into the bushes (灌木丛). She was too angry to accept my apology (道歉). My friends ____32____ five minutes later and saved me from the mess (困境). ____33____ the experience made me feel terrible, I no longer wanted to ride a bike. Then, riding bikes became popular. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. After practicing in the yard for two days, I tried to ride on the road. The traffic made me so ____34____ that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to ____35____. One day, believe me, you will see me riding a bike well in a big street. 21. A. horse B. bike C. motorcycle D. car 22. A. with B. in C. on D. at 23. A. special B. old C. cheap D. true 24. A. lazy B. patient C. busy D. kind 25 A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 26. A. practiced B. drove C. worked D. walked 27. A. how B. what C. when D. where 28. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 29. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 30. A. boy B. grandma C. friend D. mother 31. A. politely B. loudly C. quietly D. silently 32. A. left B. sent C. arrived D. made 33. A. Though B. Because C. But D. Until 34. A. excited B. surprised C. brave D. worried 35. A. give back B. give up C. look down D. look up 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide trouble picture how among face if him especial cheer Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is very popular in China. It brings us an interesting story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha ____36____ two main new challenges (挑战). Some bad people try to make ____37____ for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____38____ and knows what he should do. He makes a ____39____ to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The ____40____ in the movie are really beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world. Their fights are so exciting that people can’t help ____41____. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ____42____ important our friendship and family are. The story is full of wonderful fights and emotional (感人的) moments, ____43____ about Ne Zha’s relationship (关系) with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie. It tells us that ____44____ we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. More and more people are going to see Ne Zha 2, and it’s a popular talk ____45____ movie fans. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 King or Queen in Other Students’ Eyes In order to raise money for their field trips, Canadian students often take part ____46____ some common activities. They sell home-made cakes to their classmates and teachers. Some wash cars ____47____ some money. Others play music in the street and ask for a few dollars. They also sell second-hand books and toys ____48____ collect money. These activities help students raise money for their field trips ____49____ also teach them about teamwork, planning and starting their own business. The most successful students are very proud ____50____ the money they raised. They are the “king” or “queen” in other students’ eyes. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sunshine Hotel. ______51______? B: Hello, this is Room 305. I’m calling because the air conditioner in my room isn’t working. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ______52______? B: No I don’t want anyone to check it. It may spend too much time and I’m so hot now. A: ______53______? B: I’d like a new room. A: Certainly. We have Room 310 available (可以使用的) on the same floor. It’s a standard room just like yours. Would you like to move there? B: ______54______. When can I move? A: In about five minutes, sir. I’ll send someone to help you. Please wait a moment. B: ______55______. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy the rest of your stay. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是来自某国际学校的李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 The Garden Tour Vehicle School Bus Destination (目的地) Tea Garden Activities Visit tea garden Learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶) Learn about the long history of tea Learn how to make tea … Feelings … 写作要求：1)文中须包含上表中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$