精品解析：广东省东莞市东莞中学南城学校，阳光实验、南城一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024—2025 学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like playing sports? There are big and beautiful playgrounds at Green School. Students have ___1___ wonderful time there. Every term, the school encourages students ___2___ sports. Many love to play football ___3___ it helps them be strong and full of energy. Football is popular. You ___4___ play it in many places, like the playground or the park. In PE classes, students learn football skills. There ___5___ many rules in football. For example, you can’t use hands (except the goalkeeper). Some students study hard and play football after school. It ___6___ them relax. Studying and playing football are both important. Students need to work hard on lessons and also enjoy sports. It’s good ___7___ their health and study. When playing, be careful. Don’t get hurt. I love this school life so much. I study hard and play football three ___8___ a week. Friends of ___9___ also join in, and we wear football clothes. During the game, we run together, pass the ball to each other and cheer for one ___10___. It’s really fun and we all enjoy every wonderful moment at Green School. 1. A. a B. an C. / 2. A. playing B. play C. to play 3. A. but B. or C. because 4. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 5. A. is B. are C. be 6. A. make B. makes C. is making 7. A. for B. at C. of 8. A. time B. time’s C. times 9. A. my B. mine C. me 10. A. other B. another C. others 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____11____ . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to ____12____ trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees ____13____. Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it ____14____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can ____15____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____16____ favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also ____17____ to each other. However, people ____18____ the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in ____19____ now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to ____20____. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 11. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 12. A. save B. pick C. carry D. climb 13. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 14. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 15. A. look out B. look up C. look after D. look for 16. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 17. A. unhappy B. friendly C. awful D. scary 18. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 19. A. line B. work C. surprise D. danger 20. A. feature B. culture C. nature D. picture 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico, and I like eating bamboo. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are my grandparențs. Lots of people come to see me every day. Look! Here is a photo of my birthday party. I am so happy! I’m Zoe and I am a platypus (鸭嘴兽). I live in Australia. I don’t live in groups. I like staying in the water, and I am a great swimmer. In the day I usually sleep, and I can sleep for 14 hours! But I’m active in looking for food at night. I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now. I like to have fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. I also like to walk around, but I can’t walk quickly. I have three friends. We always have fun together! ▲ I’m Amber and I’m one of Australia’s symbols. I live in groups. I have a pouch (育儿袋) , and many people say I am cute. I’m good at jumping, and I can jump very far. I usually look for food at night. Do you know what I am? 21. Where is Xin Xin now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Mexico. D. In the UK. 22. ________ and ________ look for food at night. A. Xin Xin; Jonathan B. Zoe; Amber C. Zoe; Jonathan D. Xin Xin; Amber 23. What do we know about Jonathan? A. He is old. B. He can’t walk now. C. He likes bamboo. D. He has no friends. 24. Which picture is for ▲ ? A B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan can walk quickly, and Amber can’t jump far. B Zoe doesn’t need much time to sleep every day. C. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are Xin Xin’s parents. D. Amber lives in groups, but Zoe doesn’t. B For thousands of years, Chinese farmers knew that foods taste better and are much healthier when people eat them at the right time of year. They even made a special calendar called the “24 Solar Terms” (二十四节气) to know when to plant and get different crops. Chinese people have eaten foods that grow naturally in each season. This smart tradition (传统) helps people stay healthy and enjoy the best flavors. Eating seasonal foods has many good points: ☆ They taste much better. ☆ They’re healthier with more vitamins (维生素). ☆ They cost less money ☆ They’re better for the Earth because they don’t need to travel far. Here are some common seasonal foods in China: ☆ Spring (March-May): fresh bamboo shoots, green spinach, spring onions ☆ Summer (June-August): cool cucumbers, juicy tomatoes, purple eggplants ☆ Fall (September-November): crunchy lotus root, sweet chestnuts, orange pumpkins ☆ Winter (December-February): white radishes, sweet potatoes, green cabbage Even though we can now buy any food any time, eating seasonal foods is still a great idea. It helps us eat like our grandparents did—enjoying nature’s perfect timing! 26. In the sentence “They even made a special calendar”, the word “They” refers to ________. A. modern scientists B. Chinese farmers C. restaurant cooks D. school teachers 27. The underlined word “flavors” probably means ________ in English. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 28. According to the passage, it is good to eat ________ in summer. A. cucumbers B. bamboo shoots C. pumpkins D. cabbage 29. Which of the following is a good point of seasonal foods? A. They take a long time to grow. B. You have to spend more money on them. C. They are better for people’s health. D. You need to go to another place to buy them. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach cooking food. B. To learn about Chinese farmers. C. To talk about Chinese festivals. D. To tell why seasonal eating is good. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____32____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____33____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____34____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____35____ Ann always has lunch in the school dinning hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B. Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C. Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D. Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 四、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36. Jack usually plays ________ (棒球) with his friends after school. 37. You can’t ________ (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 38. Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground. 39. Tom, your room is so ________ (不整洁的). Please clean it now. 40. There are more than ten ________ (狐狸) in this zoo. 41. We don’t want to ________ (输掉) the game, so we have to try our best. 42. All the students must talk and walk ________ (安静地) in the school library. 43. Lucy wants to buy some ________ (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket. 44. The football matches can help to ________ (创建) teamwork spirit. 45. ________ (一切) is perfect in my new school. 五、翻译句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 47. 不要在走廊里跑。 __________________________________________________________ 48. 企鹅来自哪里？ _____________________________ 49. 我的姐姐通常吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。 _____________________________ 50. 我喜欢猴子因为它们很聪明。 _____________________________ 六、选词填空（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 serve habit become but for on Li Hua is a student in Grade 7. She has some bad eating ____51____ now. She often eats fast food like pizza and fries. These foods taste delicious, but they make her put on weight day by day. Li Hua feels tired in class and can’t focus ____52____ her study. Her parents are worried. They want to improve her eating habits. Her mother always ____53____ fresh vegetables, whole grains (谷物) and lean (瘦的) meat at home. And her mother says, “Fruit is good for your body.” Li Hua tries to eat an apple instead of chips after school. At first, Li Hua doesn’t like the new food. She thinks vegetables are boring. ____54____ her mother asks her to try different cooking ways of the vegetables. Now, Li Hua finds stir-fried vegetables with garlic taste great. She also drinks milk every morning. After three months, Li Hua ____55____ stronger and healthier. Good habits really improve her health. She realizes that healthy eating is not hard but fun. 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分。） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say. Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.” Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.” Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!” Peter (Kenya 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!” Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!” 56. Where does Tony play ice hockey? _____________________________ 57. Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend? _____________________________ 58. Why does Peter run every morning? _____________________________ 59. What does Emma think of surfing? _____________________________ 60. How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage? _____________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共 90 分，本次考试 75 分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like playing sports? There are big and beautiful playgrounds at Green School. Students have ___1___ wonderful time there. Every term, the school encourages students ___2___ sports. Many love to play football ___3___ it helps them be strong and full of energy. Football is popular. You ___4___ play it in many places, like the playground or the park. In PE classes, students learn football skills. There ___5___ many rules in football. For example, you can’t use hands (except the goalkeeper). Some students study hard and play football after school. It ___6___ them relax. Studying and playing football are both important. Students need to work hard on lessons and also enjoy sports. It’s good ___7___ their health and study. When playing, be careful. Don’t get hurt. I love this school life so much. I study hard and play football three ___8___ a week. Friends of ___9___ also join in, and we wear football clothes. During the game, we run together, pass the ball to each other and cheer for one ___10___. It’s really fun and we all enjoy every wonderful moment at Green School. 1. A. a B. an C. / 2. A. playing B. play C. to play 3. A. but B. or C. because 4. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 5. A. is B. are C. be 6. A. make B. makes C. is making 7. A. for B. at C. of 8. A. time B. time’s C. times 9. A. my B. mine C. me 10. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林学校学生丰富多彩的体育活动，重点描述了足球运动的受欢迎程度及其对学生健康和学习的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们在那里度过美好的时光。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填。have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每学期，学校都鼓励学生参加体育运动。 playing玩（动词-ing形式）；play玩（动词原形）；to play玩（动词不定式）。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢踢足球，因为它有助于他们强壮和充满活力。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Many love to play football...it helps them be strong and full of energy.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以在很多地方踢足球，比如操场或公园。 can能够，可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Football is popular. You...play it in many places”可知，学生可以在很多地方踢足球。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：足球有很多规则。 is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数或you）；be是（动词原形）。根据“There...many rules in football.”可知，此处是There be句型，主语many rules表示复数，所以空处应用be动词are。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这让他们放松。 make使（动词原形）；makes使（第三人称单数形式）；is making使（现在进行时）。根据上文“Some students study hard and play football after school.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康和学习都有好处。 for为了；at在；of属于……的。be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我努力学习，每周踢足球三次。 time时间；time’s时间的；times次数。根据“three...a week”可知，此处指“每周三次”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的朋友也加入进来，我们穿着足球服。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词的宾格）。friends of mine“我的朋友”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在比赛中，我们一起奔跑，互相传球，互相加油。 other其他的；another（泛指三者或三者以上的）另一个；others其他。one another“互相”。故选B。 二、完型填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____11____ . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to ____12____ trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees ____13____. Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it ____14____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can ____15____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____16____ favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also ____17____ to each other. However, people ____18____ the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in ____19____ now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to ____20____. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 11. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 12. A. save B. pick C. carry D. climb 13. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 14. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 15. A. look out B. look up C. look after D. look for 16. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 17. A. unhappy B. friendly C. awful D. scary 18. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 19. A. line B. work C. surprise D. danger 20. A. feature B. culture C. nature D. picture 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红熊猫的形态特征、生活习性及其面临的生存威胁，强调红熊猫对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁通过保护栖息地和人工保育行动帮助这一濒危物种延续。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然它们的名字相似，但它们与大熊猫不同。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据原文“they are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are...”可知，此处需表示“名字相似”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们喜欢爬树。 save拯救；pick采摘；carry携带；climb攀爬。根据后文“They have sharp claws...help them catch the trees”可知，红熊猫擅长攀爬，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子可以帮助它们轻松抓住树木。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sharp claws can help them catch the trees...”可知，爪子使攀爬更容易，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it...for other animals to find them”可知，红熊猫的伪装使被发现变得困难，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out注意；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Red pandas can...themselves very well”可知，此处需表示“自我保护与生存能力”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。根据“...favorite food is bamboo”可知，此处指代红熊猫的群体，表示“它们”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们对同类也很友好。 unhappy不快乐的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also...to each other”可知，前后语义对比，表示红熊猫害羞但友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐它们居住的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down跌倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据“people...the forests where they live”可知，人们对森林的破坏是红熊猫濒危的主因，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：红熊猫现在处于危险中。 line线；work工作；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Red pandas are in...now”可知，此处需固定搭配in danger“处于危险中”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——它们对自然很重要。 feature特征；culture文化；nature自然；picture图片。根据“Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to...”可知，红熊猫对自然很重要，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico, and I like eating bamboo. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are my grandparențs. Lots of people come to see me every day. Look! Here is a photo of my birthday party. I am so happy! I’m Zoe and I am a platypus (鸭嘴兽). I live in Australia. I don’t live in groups. I like staying in the water, and I am a great swimmer. In the day I usually sleep, and I can sleep for 14 hours! But I’m active in looking for food at night. I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now. I like to have fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. I also like to walk around, but I can’t walk quickly. I have three friends. We always have fun together! ▲ I’m Amber and I’m one of Australia’s symbols. I live in groups. I have a pouch (育儿袋) , and many people say I am cute. I’m good at jumping, and I can jump very far. I usually look for food at night. Do you know what I am? 21. Where is Xin Xin now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Mexico. D. In the UK. 22. ________ and ________ look for food at night. A. Xin Xin; Jonathan B. Zoe; Amber C. Zoe; Jonathan D. Xin Xin; Amber 23. What do we know about Jonathan? A. He is old. B. He can’t walk now. C. He likes bamboo. D. He has no friends. 24. Which picture is for ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jonathan can walk quickly, and Amber can’t jump far. B. Zoe doesn’t need much time to sleep every day. C. Ying Ying and Pe Pe are Xin Xin’s parents. D. Amber lives in groups, but Zoe doesn’t. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的生活地、生活习性等特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Xin Xin. I’m a cute panda. I live at a zoo in Mexico”可知，鑫鑫现在在墨西哥。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zoe…But I’m active in looking for food at night.”及“I’m Amber…I usually look for food at night.”可知，Zoe和Amber在晚上找食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jonathan and I’m a tortoise. I live in the UK. I’m over 190 years old. I am old, and I can’t see things now.”可知，Jonathan很老了。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，有育儿袋且擅长跳跃的动物应当是袋鼠，第三张图片是袋鼠。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zoe…I don’t live in groups.”及“I’m Amber…I live in groups.”可知，Amber群居，但Zoe不群居。故选D。 B For thousands of years, Chinese farmers knew that foods taste better and are much healthier when people eat them at the right time of year. They even made a special calendar called the “24 Solar Terms” (二十四节气) to know when to plant and get different crops. Chinese people have eaten foods that grow naturally in each season. This smart tradition (传统) helps people stay healthy and enjoy the best flavors. Eating seasonal foods has many good points: ☆ They taste much better. ☆ They’re healthier with more vitamins (维生素). ☆ They cost less money. ☆ They’re better for the Earth because they don’t need to travel far. Here are some common seasonal foods in China: ☆ Spring (March-May): fresh bamboo shoots, green spinach, spring onions ☆ Summer (June-August): cool cucumbers, juicy tomatoes, purple eggplants ☆ Fall (September-November): crunchy lotus root, sweet chestnuts, orange pumpkins ☆ Winter (December-February): white radishes, sweet potatoes, green cabbage Even though we can now buy any food any time, eating seasonal foods is still a great idea. It helps us eat like our grandparents did—enjoying nature’s perfect timing! 26. In the sentence “They even made a special calendar”, the word “They” refers to ________. A. modern scientists B. Chinese farmers C. restaurant cooks D. school teachers 27. The underlined word “flavors” probably means ________ in English. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 28. According to the passage, it is good to eat ________ in summer. A. cucumbers B. bamboo shoots C. pumpkins D. cabbage 29. Which of the following is a good point of seasonal foods? A. They take a long time to grow. B. You have to spend more money on them. C. They are better for people’s health. D. You need to go to another place to buy them. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach cooking food. B. To learn about Chinese farmers. C. To talk about Chinese festivals. D. To tell why seasonal eating is good. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时令食物的好处。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese farmers knew that foods taste better and are much healthier when people eat them at the right time of year”以及“They even made a special calendar”可知，中国农民甚至制作了一种特殊的日历，可推测出“They”指代的是“Chinese farmers”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This smart tradition (传统) helps people stay healthy and enjoy the best flavors.”以及“They taste much better.”可知，这个传统有助于人们保持健康，享受最好的味道；可推测出“flavors”意为“味道”，与“tastes”意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer (June-August): cool cucumbers, juicy tomatoes, purple eggplants”可知，夏天吃黄瓜很好。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re healthier with more vitamins (维生素).”可知，时令食物对人们的健康更好。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时令食物的好处。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____32____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____33____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____34____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____35____ Ann always has lunch in the school dinning hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A. Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B. Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C. Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D. Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there.”可知，迈克想要知道在格林山公园能做什么，不能做什么。C选项“不要把你的狗带来。不要在河里游泳。把你的垃圾放进垃圾箱。你必须保持公园干净。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books.”可知，丹尼想要去阳光图书馆借书。F选项“保持安静。其他人正在看书。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”是阳光图书馆的规则，与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules.”可知，莫莉的电脑老师希望学生们遵守规则。A选项“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely.”可知，公交车司机希望所有的学生都能安全到达。B选项“在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。不要在车上大声说话。请保持公共汽车干净。不要在上面吃喝。”是校车的规则，与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ann always has lunch in the school dinning hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules.”可知，安和许多学生都在学校食堂吃饭，所以每个人都需要遵守学校食堂的规则。E选项“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”是学校食堂的规则，与之对应。故选E。 四、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36. Jack usually plays ________ (棒球) with his friends after school. 【答案】baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。 37. You can’t ________ (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 【答案】feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”，动词，根据空前的情态动词can’t可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填feed。 38. Look! There is a school ________ (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 39. Tom, your room is so ________ (不整洁的). Please clean it now. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你房间不干净。请现在打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知，此处表示房间不干净需要打扫，untidy“不干净”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 40. There are more than ten ________ (狐狸) in this zoo. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家动物园里有十多只狐狸。“狐狸”fox，根据“ten”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 41. We don’t want to ________ (输掉) the game, so we have to try our best. 【答案】lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不想输掉这场比赛，所以我们必须竭尽全力。lose“输掉”，want to do“想做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填lose。 42. All the students must talk and walk ________ (安静地) in the school library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆里，所有的学生必须安静地说话和走路。quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰“talk and walk”。故填quietly。 43 Lucy wants to buy some ________ (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket. 【答案】pears 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy想在超市给她的妈妈买一些梨子。根据中文提示可知，pear“梨”，可数名词，前有some，此处用名词复数，故填pears。 44. The football matches can help to ________ (创建) teamwork spirit. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”，动词，空前为不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填build。 45. ________ (一切) is perfect in my new school. 【答案】Everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新学校一切都很完美。everything“一切”，不定代词，作主语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。 五、翻译句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 【答案】How often do you play football? 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”，引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，为主语，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，放置疑问词后，其后接动词原形；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play football? 47. 不要在走廊里跑。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t run in the hallways. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应以Don’t“不要”开头，后接动词原形；run“跑”，动词；in the hallways“在走廊里”，作地点状语。故填Don’t run in the hallways. 48. 企鹅来自哪里？ _____________________________ 【答案】Where are penguins from?/Where do penguins come from? 【解析】 【详解】企鹅：penguins；来自：be from/come from；哪里where。根据句意和标点可知，这句话是Where提问的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；主语penguins是复数概念，be动词用are；come是实义动词，需借助助动词do。故填Where are penguins from?/Where do penguins come from? 49. 我的姐姐通常吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。 _____________________________ 【答案】My sister usually has/eats bread and eggs for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】my sister“我的姐姐”，作主语；usually“通常”，副词；eat/have“吃”，动词；bread and eggs“面包和鸡蛋”，作宾语；for breakfast“作为早餐”。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填My sister usually has/eats bread and eggs for breakfast. 50. 我喜欢猴子因为它们很聪明。 _____________________________ 【答案】I like monkeys because they are very smart. 【解析】 【详解】like“喜欢”；monkey“猴子”，用复数形式表示泛指；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they are smart“它们很聪明”，此句是一般现在时，故填I like monkeys because they are smart. 六、选词填空（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 serve habit become but for on Li Hua is a student in Grade 7. She has some bad eating ____51____ now. She often eats fast food like pizza and fries. These foods taste delicious, but they make her put on weight day by day. Li Hua feels tired in class and can’t focus ____52____ her study. Her parents are worried. They want to improve her eating habits. Her mother always ____53____ fresh vegetables, whole grains (谷物) and lean (瘦的) meat at home. And her mother says, “Fruit is good for your body.” Li Hua tries to eat an apple instead of chips after school. At first, Li Hua doesn’t like the new food. She thinks vegetables are boring. ____54____ her mother asks her to try different cooking ways of the vegetables. Now, Li Hua finds stir-fried vegetables with garlic taste great. She also drinks milk every morning. After three months, Li Hua ____55____ stronger and healthier. Good habits really improve her health. She realizes that healthy eating is not hard but fun. 【答案】51. habits 52. on 53. serves 54. But 55. becomes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生李华通过改变不良饮食习惯（如减少快餐、增加蔬果摄入）逐步变得健康的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她现在有一些不良的饮食习惯。根据“She has some bad eating...now. She often eats fast food...”可知，此处表示李华有一些不好的“饮食习惯”。habit习惯，可数名词，此处需用复数形式，故填habits。 【52题详解】 句意：李华在课堂上感到很累，无法集中注意力在学习上。根据“Li Hua feels tired in class and can’t focus...her study”可知，此处需固定搭配 focus on“专注于……”，表示因为太累无法在课上专注于学习。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：她的母亲总是在家提供新鲜蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉。根据“Her mother always...fresh vegetables...”可知，此处需动词表示“提供食物”。serve提供，全文时态为一般现在时，此处需用第三人称单数形式，故填serves。 【54题详解】 句意：但她的母亲让她尝试用不同方式烹饪的蔬菜。根据前文“She thinks vegetables are boring”和后文“her mother asks her to try...”可知，李华认为蔬菜很无趣，但是妈妈建议她尝试不同的烹饪方式，此处为转折关系，故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：三个月后，李华变得更强壮、更健康了。根据“Li Hua...stronger and healthier.”可知，此处表示变得更强壮健康了，应用动词become“变得”；根据“She also drinks milk every morning.”和“Good habits really improve her health.”可知，这篇文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单形式，故填becomes。 七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分。） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say. Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.” Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.” Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!” Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!” Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!” 56. Where does Tony play ice hockey? _____________________________ 57 Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend? _____________________________ 58. Why does Peter run every morning? _____________________________ 59. What does Emma think of surfing? _____________________________ 60. How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage? _____________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. He plays ice hockey on the ice. 57. She plays soccer with her friends every weekend. 58. Because he wants to be fast like the best runners. 59. She thinks it’s amazing. 60. Three boys. 61. 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better. As for me, I usually do sports for about two hours every day at school. I usually run in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. On weekends, I play badminton with my family. I feel tired but relaxed after doing sports. Sports make us strong and happy. Let’s do more sports and make exercise part of our life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个青少年在网络上分享他们关于最喜欢的体育运动的想法。 【56题详解】 根据“I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team.”可知，Tony在冰上打冰球。故填He plays ice hockey on the ice. 【57题详解】 根据“Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend.”可知，Anne每个周末都和朋友一起踢足球。故填She plays soccer with her friends every weekend. 【58题详解】 根据“I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners.”可知，Peter每天早上跑步，因为他想像最好的跑步者一样跑得快。故填Because he wants to be fast like the best runners. 【59题详解】 根据“Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave.”可知，Emma认为冲浪很棒。故填She thinks it’s amazing. 【60题详解】 根据“Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey”、“Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball”以及“Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running”可知，文章中一共有三个男孩在分享他们关于体育运动的想法。故填Three boys. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对于“每天运动不低于两小时”规定的看法及原因； 第二步，介绍自身的运动情况； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家多运动。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③play badminton打羽毛球 [高分句型] I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$