精品解析：陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

榆林2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联考 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Jim supposed to come back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. A writer. 3. What does the woman want to have now? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 4. What do they think of their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s unsatisfactory. 5. What does the man mean? A. A cold drink can be relaxing. B. Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other. C. Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s old-fashioned. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 11. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda? A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 12. What will the man have? A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Different kinds of fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Ancient Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cold water. C. Using hand fans. 20. What is special about Ding Huan’s version of fan? A. It was the same as a modern fan. B. It could go around. C. It was used by all walks of life. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering the Wonders of Local Parks The Adventure Park For the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park provides a range of activities that promise excitement. With its zip-lining courses, rock climbing walls, and obstacle courses, it’s a perfect destination for those looking for ways to challenge themselves. The park also offers safety training to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. The Botanical Garden Located in the heart of the city, the Botanical Garden is a heaven for nature lovers. With its diverse collection of plants from around the world, it offers a calm and peaceful environment for relaxation and learning. The garden hosts workshops on gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place for both enthusiasts and beginners. The Historical Park Step back in time at the Historical Park, which showcases the region’s rich history. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided tours that bring the past to life. The park is also a venue for living history demonstrations and cultural festivals, offering a dynamic and engaging way to experience history. The Community Park The Community Park is a hub for local events and gatherings. It features sports facilities, picnic areas, and a playground that make it a favorite spot for families. The park often hosts community events such as farmers’ markets, concerts, and holiday celebrations. 1. Which can be the perfect pick for zip-lining lovers? A. The Botanical Garden. B. The Community Park. C. The Historical Park. D. The Adventure Park. 2. What makes the Botanical Garden special? A It is a venue for community events. B. It is a place for relaxation and learning. C. It offers extreme sports activities. D. It has living history demonstrations. 3. What can visitors enjoy at the Community Park? A. Thrilling rides. B. Relaxing nature walks. C. Wonderful concerts. D. Exploring ancient ruins. B People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from the children’s TV show Pingu to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average of 22 gestures per 100 words of their speech, compared with the Swedes’ 11. But more interesting was the difference in the function of the gestures, says Graziano. The Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but also had more “pragmatic gestures” with which they commented on the story or introduced new information, such as a hand movement to indicate a new character. Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanford University in California says that exactly why these results occurred is unclear, and she wants to see further research in larger groups of people with a more diverse mix of nationalities. A possible explanation is that different cultures’ understanding and explanation of short videos could lead to varying ways of organizing speech content and impact gesturing. Also, Graziano hopes to study the gestures used in different texts, and with different relationships between the speakers, to explore how various cultures use gestures to communicate and tell a story. “Gestures are produced in all languages and cultures, and they are not a mere decoration of speech; they are closely related to what we are saying and how we want to say it,” Graziano concluded. 4. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By quoting a famous saying. B. By listing data. C. By giving a definition. D. By making predictions. 5. Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to______. A. introduce new information B. express their own ideas C. show actions of the characters D. comment on an interesting story 6. Who will be involved in Tversky’s further research? A. People from more countries. B. People of various age groups. C. People from all walks of life. D. People with different hobbies. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Gestures can help deliver a better speech. B. Why gestures are different in children’s TV shows. C. When gestures should be used in public speaking. D. Gestures may relate to nationalities. C It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut. But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that. Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the AI Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 8. Where did Hadid meet Rem Koolhaas? A. In Beirut. B. In Dutch. C. In London. D. In New York. 9. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A Her architecture was inspired by mathematics. B. Her American Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. D. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. 10. What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reference. B. Victory. C. Challenge. D. Model. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Zaha Hadid? A. Determined and talented. B. Brave and friendly. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Hardworking and modest. D In the cutthroat world of artificial intelligence, long dominated by Silicon Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred global attention, representing more than just another technological innovation. It’s a complex phenomenon that reflects the shifting landscape of innovation, power and cultural influence in the Al-driven era. Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power. In a strategic move, QuantumThink made a “lite” version of DeepSeek open source, a decision that has sparked widespread adoption across the globe. Developers from cities like Lagos to Jakarta have quickly embraced it to create poetry generators and AI-powered farm management tools for rural India. However, DeepSeek’s growing influence is not without challenges. There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. Tariff (关税) war could also be on the cards. Yet, such moves might backfire, potentially harming US startups that benefit from DeepSeek’s cost advantages. The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration? DeepSeek’s story is not just about technology; it’s about the power of innovation and agency. For too long, the AI narrative has been dominated by Western powers. Now, a Chinese lab has shown that innovation is not exclusive to the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed. 12. Which paragraph mainly talks about the strengths of DeepSeek? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 13. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces? A. Lack of funds. B. The possibility of data leaking. C. A decline in its competitiveness. D. A ban on its use from US government. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI should prioritize Western languages. B. We will enter a new era of global AI cooperation. C. Considering global needs is required to ensure AI’s success. D. Developing countries will eventually dominate AI innovation. 15. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Health & Sports. C. Culture & History. D. Art & Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting a Plant-based Diet The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money. Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs. ____16____ ◆Consider style and frequency. Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. ____17____ If you want to start slowly, you can start by giving up meat one day or more a week or during certain times of the day. ◆Don’t fall into the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. ____18____ they will make you feel worse. Make sure to have healthy snacks around, and start your effort with a thoughtful menu plan. That way, you don’t end up hungry and reaching for the carbs. ◆____19____ While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth. Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t. Looking through the vegetarian section at a bookstore will introduce you to the wide variety of styles out there. ◆Eat out and call it research. ____20____ But when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. From high-end plant-based restaurants to your local supermarket salad bars, you can get a great sense of the wonderful range of flavors and possibilities that can be made without animal-based ingredients (原料). A. Eating out might be a luxury. B. Study up on the nutrition of whole grains; C. Buy some cookbooks. D. They will not make you feel better; E. Some people select to slip into it slowly. F. You’re making delicious, satisfying, amazing meals out of raw vegetables. G. The following tips will help you ease your way into the world of plant-based eating. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck on a winding mountain road as usual. He had worked as a ____21____ in this mountainous area for ten years. He never delayed delivering mail unless the mountain was ____22____ by snow. He knew this region was the habitat of giant ____23____. So he often wished he were lucky enough to ____24____ one in his life. He knew every bend and pothole (洞穴) in the road, so he glanced around now and then, hoping for a ___25___. Suddenly, something white and round in the forest caught his eye. He ____26____ and looked closely. “Panda!” he couldn’t help exclaiming in surprise. It was widely said that ____27____ a giant panda in the wild could bring good ____28____. From a glance, this panda ____29____ to be a juvenile (幼崽). Its white body looked like a snowball dotted with black patches. Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiously, making it especially ______30______. The panda cub looked at Mr. Ma quietly, tilting its head as if posing for the ______31______. To him, it almost seemed as if the cub was there to thank him for his years of ______32______ to the mountain villagers. Mr. Ma ______33______ took out his cell phone and snapped a photo. Though thrilled, he knew pandas rarely ______34______ alone. He glanced around but didn’t spot the mother panda. As the phone flashed, the panda suddenly became ______35______ and hurried into the bamboo forest. 21. A. taxman B. postman C. fireman D. teacher 22. A. adapted B. widened C. built D. blocked 23. A. pandas B. bears C. wolves D. tigers 24. A. achieve B. purchase C. encounter D. discount 25. A. support B. reward C. surprise D. curiosity 26. A. turned on B. pulled over C. looked out D. took off 27. A. entertaining B. exhibiting C. demonstrating D. witnessing 28. A. fortune B. failure C. ambition D. kindness 29. A. succeeded B. managed C. appeared D. struggled 30. A. adorable B. cautious C. ambitious D. strange 31. A. surgery B. care C. camera D. treat 32. A. treasure B. service C. honour D. security 33. A. potentially B. tiredly C. gradually D. hurriedly 34. A. wandered B. sustained C. behaved D. declined 35. A. dynamic B. scared C. dizzy D. lazy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Film&Life Festival will hold a series of film-loving activities at Langyuan Station and InStreet of the FengHuang Hui Shopping Mall _____36_____ April 18 to 26, 2025, in tandem with (同……) the Beijing International Film Festival. Last year, over twenty film and gaming IPs, over sixty _____37_____ (culture) and creative artistic brands, and over twenty food and beverage brands gathered at Langyuan Station, _____38_____ (make) the festival’s main venue become a vibrant sea of celebration. This year, _____39_____ festival will debut “Ne Zha 2 100 Million+ Yuan Box Office Hand-Painted Poster Exhibition,” showcasing hand-drawn posters by its director, Yang Yu, better _____40_____ (know) as Jiaozi. In addition, fest-goers can check out several Nezha-themed immersive experience areas for parent-child activities, puppet interactive shows, and official merchandise (商品). Furthermore, more than thirty museums ____41____ (bring) cultural and creative products that blend traditional heritage with modern design to the Langyuan open-air market. During the film festival, InStreet of the FengHuang Hui Shopping Mall, a thriving business district will serve as another vibrant hub for the annual film carnival. More than one hundred _____42_____ (store) will offer an exclusive 20% discount to customers _____43_____ present valid film festival certificates or ticket stubs. Also at InStreet, aside from the daily screenings of classic films, a packed schedule of film-themed pop-ups, exhibitions, workshops _____44_____ filmmaker talks will take over the mall. An assortment of cool experiences like The Godfather-themed dinners and The Shawshank Redemption-style book bar can _____45_____ (find) by film lovers. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周四你校举办了学生艺术作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览的内容及反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Student Art Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam Carter was not your average 15-year-old. While most of his fellows at Maplewood Heights were crazy about the latest rock bands and popular social media trends, Liam spent his free time watching documentaries about human anatomy (解剖学) and studying first aid techniques. He loved learning about the human body, how it worked, and, more importantly, how to help it recover. His fascination, however, set him apart. Many of the other teens in the neighborhood thought he was strange and didn’t invite him to their hangouts. Liam often overheard them laughing about his interests and calling him“Doctor Carter”. It really hurt Liam. He couldn’t help but wonder if there was something wrong with him. Why couldn’t he just enjoy the same things as everyone else? One summer evening, Liam was in his room, rewatching a documentary on emergency medical responses, when he heard shouting from his neighbor’s house. Curious, he ran outside and saw Mrs. Thompson, the elderly woman who lived next door, crying for help. Her 10-year-old grandson, Ethan, had collapsed in the yard while playing soccer. Liam’s heart pounded as he ran over. The ambulance hadn’t arrived yet and Ethan was lying on the ground, unconscious (无意识的) and not breathing. Mrs. Thompson was panicked, shaking him and yelling his name, but Ethan didn’t respond. “Step back, I know what to do!” Liam said, his voice surprisingly steady despite the chaos. Mrs. Thompson hesitated but moved aside, tears streaming down her face. Liam knelt beside Ethan, quickly assessing the situation. From what he could tell, Ethan was likely experiencing a heart emergency— something Liam had seen demonstrated in one of his documentaries. Without wasting a moment, Liam began performing CPR (心肺复苏). He placed his hands firmly on Ethan’s chest and started chest compressions (按压), counting aloud to keep the rhythm steady. His training came flooding back to him: 30 compressions followed by two rescue breaths. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Neighbors began gathering, watching in silence as Liam worked tirelessly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liam was asked to lead a CPR workshop for the community’s youth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联考 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Jim supposed to come back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. A writer. 3. What does the woman want to have now? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 4. What do they think of their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s unsatisfactory. 5. What does the man mean? A. A cold drink can be relaxing. B. Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other. C. Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s old-fashioned. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 11. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda? A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 12. What will the man have? A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Different kinds of fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Ancient Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cold water. C. Using hand fans. 20. What is special about Ding Huan’s version of fan? A. It was the same as a modern fan. B. It could go around. C. It was used by all walks of life. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering the Wonders of Local Parks The Adventure Park For the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park provides a range of activities that promise excitement. With its zip-lining courses, rock climbing walls, and obstacle courses, it’s a perfect destination for those looking for ways to challenge themselves. The park also offers safety training to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. The Botanical Garden Located in the heart of the city, the Botanical Garden is a heaven for nature lovers. With its diverse collection of plants from around the world, it offers a calm and peaceful environment for relaxation and learning. The garden hosts workshops on gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place for both enthusiasts and beginners. The Historical Park Step back in time at the Historical Park, which showcases the region’s rich history. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided tours that bring the past to life. The park is also a venue for living history demonstrations and cultural festivals, offering a dynamic and engaging way to experience history. The Community Park The Community Park is a hub for local events and gatherings. It features sports facilities, picnic areas, and a playground that make it a favorite spot for families. The park often hosts community events such as farmers’ markets, concerts, and holiday celebrations. 1. Which can be the perfect pick for zip-lining lovers? A. The Botanical Garden. B. The Community Park. C. The Historical Park. D. The Adventure Park. 2. What makes the Botanical Garden special? A. It is a venue for community events. B. It is a place for relaxation and learning. C. It offers extreme sports activities. D. It has living history demonstrations. 3. What can visitors enjoy at the Community Park? A. Thrilling rides. B. Relaxing nature walks. C. Wonderful concerts. D. Exploring ancient ruins. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同主题的城市公园及其特色活动和适合的游客群体。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Adventure Park部分中“For the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park provides a range of activities that promise excitement. With its zip-lining courses, rock climbing walls, and obstacle courses, it’s a perfect destination for those looking for ways to challenge themselves.(对于寻求刺激的人来说，冒险公园提供了一系列令人兴奋的活动。这里有滑索课程、攀岩墙和障碍课程，是那些寻找挑战自我的人的完美目的地)”可知，对于滑索爱好者来说，冒险公园是完美的选择。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Botanical Garden部分中“Located in the heart of the city, the Botanical Garden is a heaven for nature lovers. With its diverse collection of plants from around the world, it offers a calm and peaceful environment for relaxation and learning.(植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。这里收藏了来自世界各地的各种植物，为放松和学习提供了一个宁静祥和的环境)”可知，植物园的特别之处在于它是一个放松和学习的地方。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Community Park部分中“The park often hosts community events such as farmers’ markets, concerts, and holiday celebrations.(该公园经常举办社区活动，如农贸市场、音乐会和节日庆祝活动)”可知，游客在社区公园可以欣赏到精彩的音乐会。故选C。 B People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures, according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from the children’s TV show Pingu to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average of 22 gestures per 100 words of their speech, compared with the Swedes’ 11. But more interesting was the difference in the function of the gestures, says Graziano. The Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but also had more “pragmatic gestures” with which they commented on the story or introduced new information, such as a hand movement to indicate a new character. Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanford University in California says that exactly why these results occurred is unclear, and she wants to see further research in larger groups of people with a more diverse mix of nationalities. A possible explanation is that different cultures’ understanding and explanation of short videos could lead to varying ways of organizing speech content and impact gesturing. Also, Graziano hopes to study the gestures used in different texts, and with different relationships between the speakers, to explore how various cultures use gestures to communicate and tell a story. “Gestures are produced in all languages and cultures, and they are not a mere decoration of speech; they are closely related to what we are saying and how we want to say it,” Graziano concluded. 4. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By quoting a famous saying. B. By listing data. C. By giving a definition. D. By making predictions. 5. Swedes mostly used “referential gestures” to______. A. introduce new information B. express their own ideas C. show actions of the characters D. comment on an interesting story 6. Who will be involved in Tversky’s further research? A. People from more countries. B. People of various age groups. C. People from all walks of life. D. People with different hobbies. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Gestures can help deliver a better speech. B. Why gestures are different in children’s TV shows. C. When gestures should be used in public speaking. D. Gestures may relate to nationalities. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国籍的人在手势使用上的差异，并探讨了文化对手势功能的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Maria Graziano and her colleague Marianne Gullberg, both at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 people from Sweden and 12 from Italy to describe a video from the children’s TV show Pingu to a friend who hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average of 22 gestures per 100 words of their speech, compared with the Swedes’ 11. (Maria Graziano和她在瑞典隆德大学的同事Marianne Gullberg，让12名瑞典人和12名意大利人向一位没看过儿童电视节目《Pingu》的朋友描述该节目的一段视频，同时观察他们的手势。在这项研究中，意大利人平均每说100个单词会做出22个手势，而瑞典人则是11个)”可知，作者在这一段中提到了参与研究的瑞典人和意大利人的人数，以及他们在每100个单词的讲话中平均做出的手势数量等数据。所以作者是通过列举数据的方式来展开第二段的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Swedes mostly used ‘referential gestures’ to demonstrate the events of the story or the characters’ actions, for example showing a rolling pin when describing baking. (瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来演示故事中的事件或人物的动作，例如在描述烘焙时展示擀面杖)”可知，瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来展示故事中人物的动作。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanford University in California says that exactly why these results occurred is unclear, and she wants to see further research in larger groups of people with a more diverse mix of nationalities. (目前，加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的Barbara Tversky表示，这些结果发生的确切原因尚不清楚，她希望看到在更多不同国籍的人群中进行进一步的研究)”可知，Tversky的进一步研究将涉及来自更多国家的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People of different nationalities seem to vary in their use of hand gestures, according to a study that seems to support the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. (一项研究表明，不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，这项研究似乎也支持这样一种观点，即意大利人尤其爱“用手势辅助表达”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，并且后文围绕这一研究展开了详细介绍。所以这篇文章主要讨论的是手势可能与国籍有关。故选D。 C It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut. But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that. Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the AI Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 8. Where did Hadid meet Rem Koolhaas? A. In Beirut. B. In Dutch. C. In London. D. In New York. 9. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics. B. Her American Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. D. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. 10. What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Reference. B. Victory. C. Challenge. D. Model. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Zaha Hadid? A. Determined and talented. B. Brave and friendly. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Hardworking and modest. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女建筑师扎哈·哈迪德的生平、成就及对建筑界的深远影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. (她把注意力转向建筑，并前往伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯)”可知，哈迪德在伦敦遇到了雷姆·库哈斯。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. (她极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”可推知，哈迪德的建筑风格一开始过于大胆而不被接受。故选D。 10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. (1982年，她凭借其在英国的建筑设计作品获得了首个奖项——“建筑设计金奖”。从那以后，各种奖项纷至沓来。但对哈迪德来说，真正的triumph是在2004年。她为伦敦奥运会水上运动中心设计的项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖。她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和穆斯林，为自己赢得了声誉，并为女性建筑师铺平了道路)”可知，她在1982年获得了第一个奖项，从那以后奖项不断。但在2004年，她为伦敦奥运会设计的水上运动中心项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖，这对她来说是一个重大的胜利，此处triumph表示“胜利”，与victory意思一致。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. (尽管她有着无数令人惊叹的创意，但在20世纪90年代初之前，没有一座依照她的设计蓝图建造的建筑落成。她那极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”以及第五段“Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. (哈迪德从不被传统观念所束缚，她证明了社会是错的)”结合文中其他内容可知，哈迪德的风格一开始不被接受，没有基于她的蓝图的建筑建成，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的风格，最终获得了很多奖项，包括普利兹克建筑奖，成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位获得该奖项的穆斯林，还留下了许多令人惊叹的建筑作品。这表明她是一个有决心的人。同时，她能设计出如此独特、有影响力的建筑作品，也说明她很有才华。所以哈迪德是一个有决心且有天赋的人。故选A。 D In the cutthroat world of artificial intelligence, long dominated by Silicon Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred global attention, representing more than just another technological innovation. It’s a complex phenomenon that reflects the shifting landscape of innovation, power and cultural influence in the Al-driven era. Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power. In a strategic move, QuantumThink made a “lite” version of DeepSeek open source, a decision that has sparked widespread adoption across the globe. Developers from cities like Lagos to Jakarta have quickly embraced it to create poetry generators and AI-powered farm management tools for rural India. However DeepSeek’s growing influence is not without challenges. There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. Tariff (关税) war could also be on the cards. Yet, such moves might backfire, potentially harming US startups that benefit from DeepSeek’s cost advantages. The future of AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, or will its open-source roots foster global collaboration? DeepSeek’s story is not just about technology; it’s about the power of innovation and agency. For too long, the AI narrative has been dominated by Western powers. Now, a Chinese lab has shown that innovation is not exclusive to the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race or begin a new era of global cooperation depends on how we choose to use and share this technology. As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed. 12. Which paragraph mainly talks about the strengths of DeepSeek? A Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 13. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces? A. Lack of funds. B. The possibility of data leaking. C. A decline in its competitiveness. D. A ban on its use from US government. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI should prioritize Western languages. B. We will enter a new era of global AI cooperation. C. Considering global needs is required to ensure AI’s success. D. Developing countries will eventually dominate AI innovation. 15. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Health & Sports. C. Culture & History. D. Art & Entertainment. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国开发的AI系统DeepSeek的技术优势、全球影响及其面临的挑战，探讨了其对全球AI发展合作或竞争的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Developed by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team of ex-Google Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is not your average chatbot. Trained on an astonishing 20 trillion tokens, this multimodal model showcases linguistic proficiency, code generation capabilities and reasoning skills that rival or surpass its Western counterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level performance with 30 percent less computational power. (DeepSeek不是普通的聊天机器人。经过惊人的20万亿个标记的训练，这种多模态模型展示了语言熟练度、代码生成能力和推理技能，可与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越。真正让DeepSeek脱颖而出的是其卓越的效率，它以少30%的计算能力实现了GPT-4级别的性能)”可知，该段介绍了DeepSeek展示出了与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越它们的语言能力、代码生成能力和推理技能，并且它效率高，用更少的计算能力就能达到GPT-4级别的性能。这些都是DeepSeek的优势。所以主要谈论DeepSeek优势的是第二段。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are concerns that US government may block American firms from using DeepSeek, mentioning data security concerns. (有人担心美国政府可能会以数据安全为由，阻止美国公司使用DeepSeek)”可知，DeepSeek面临的挑战可能是美国政府对其使用的禁令。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a Brazilian coder said, the future of AI must speak the language of both the developed and developing world to truly succeed. (正如一位巴西程序员所说，人工智能的未来必须兼顾发达国家和发展中国家的需求，才能真正取得成功)”可推断出，考虑全球需求是确保人工智能成功的必要条件。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能DeepSeek，包括其研发团队、优势、面临的挑战以及未来影响等，属于科技领域的内容。所以我们可能在网站的“科学与技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Starting a Plant-based Diet The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money. Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs. ____16____ ◆Consider style and frequency. Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. ____17____ If you want to start slowly, you can start by giving up meat one day or more a week or during certain times of the day. ◆Don’t fall into the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap. We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. ____18____ they will make you feel worse. Make sure to have healthy snacks around, and start your effort with a thoughtful menu plan. That way, you don’t end up hungry and reaching for the carbs. ◆____19____ While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth. Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t. Looking through the vegetarian section at a bookstore will introduce you to the wide variety of styles out there. ◆Eat out and call it research. ____20____ But when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. From high-end plant-based restaurants to your local supermarket salad bars, you can get a great sense of the wonderful range of flavors and possibilities that can be made without animal-based ingredients (原料). A. Eating out might be a luxury. B. Study up on the nutrition of whole grains; C. Buy some cookbooks. D. They will not make you feel better; E. Some people select to slip into it slowly. F. You’re making delicious, satisfying, amazing meals out of raw vegetables. G. The following tips will help you ease your way into the world of plant-based eating. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始植物性饮食的几点建议，包括风格选择、避免精制碳水化合物、购买烹饪书和外出就餐等。 【16题详解】 上文“The benefits of a plant-based diet are many — from increased energy and better heart health to helping fight climate change and saving money. Not to mention the peace of mind with no longer eating cute cows and smart pigs. (植物性饮食的好处有很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱。更不用说不再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪所带来的内心平静了)”讲述了植物性饮食的好处，下文给出了开始植物性饮食的建议，所以空处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。G选项“The following tips will help you ease your way into the world of plant-based eating. (以下建议将帮助你轻松进入植物性饮食的世界)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Some people decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a good idea to consider your style goals and start from there. (有些人当时就决定再也不吃一点肉了。考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”提到有些人决定不再吃肉，空处应承接上文，继续说明其他人对于开始植物性饮食的态度。E选项“Some people select to slip into it slowly. (有些人选择慢慢开始)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“We go vegetarian and replace that meat food in our diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, you name it. (我们成为素食主义者，用简单诱人的精制碳水化合物代替饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的都有)”提到人们用精制碳水化合物代替肉类；下文“they will make you feel worse. (它们会让你感觉更糟)”指出这种做法的负面影响，所以空处应说明上文行为的影响。D选项“They will not make you feel better; (它们不会让你感觉更好；)”中“they”指代前文的“refined carbs”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 设空处为小标题；下文“While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty of food blogs have made cookbooks outdated, nothing could be further from the truth. Cookbooks provide something that the Internet can’t. (虽然互联网上的大量美食博客似乎让食谱变得过时了，但事实远非如此。食谱提供了互联网无法提供的东西)”提到食谱有其独特的价值，所以本段主要说的是食谱的重要性。C选项“Buy some cookbooks. (买一些食谱)”能够概括这一段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“But when you start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resource. Learning how the professionals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. (但当你开始一项新的饮食计划时，外出就餐会是一个很有用的资源。了解专业人士是如何制作素食菜肴的可能会给你带来启发)”中的But表示转折，说明空处与下文意思相反，即外出就餐可能不是很有帮助。A选项“Eating out might be a luxury. (外出就餐可能是一种奢侈)”与下文形成转折关系，说明虽然外出就餐可能花费较高，但在新饮食计划中是有帮助的，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck on a winding mountain road as usual. He had worked as a ____21____ in this mountainous area for ten years. He never delayed delivering mail unless the mountain was ____22____ by snow. He knew this region was the habitat of giant ____23____. So he often wished he were lucky enough to ____24____ one in his life. He knew every bend and pothole (洞穴) in the road, so he glanced around now and then, hoping for a ___25___. Suddenly, something white and round in the forest caught his eye. He ____26____ and looked closely. “Panda!” he couldn’t help exclaiming in surprise. It was widely said that ____27____ a giant panda in the wild could bring good ____28____. From a glance, this panda ____29____ to be a juvenile (幼崽). Its white body looked like a snowball dotted with black patches. Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiously, making it especially ______30______. The panda cub looked at Mr. Ma quietly, tilting its head as if posing for the ______31______. To him, it almost seemed as if the cub was there to thank him for his years of ______32______ to the mountain villagers. Mr. Ma ______33______ took out his cell phone and snapped a photo. Though thrilled, he knew pandas rarely ______34______ alone. He glanced around but didn’t spot the mother panda. As the phone flashed, the panda suddenly became ______35______ and hurried into the bamboo forest. 21. A. taxman B. postman C. fireman D. teacher 22. A. adapted B. widened C. built D. blocked 23. A. pandas B. bears C. wolves D. tigers 24. A. achieve B. purchase C. encounter D. discount 25. A. support B. reward C. surprise D. curiosity 26. A. turned on B. pulled over C. looked out D. took off 27. A. entertaining B. exhibiting C. demonstrating D. witnessing 28. A. fortune B. failure C. ambition D. kindness 29. A. succeeded B. managed C. appeared D. struggled 30. A. adorable B. cautious C. ambitious D. strange 31. A. surgery B. care C. camera D. treat 32. A. treasure B. service C. honour D. security 33. A. potentially B. tiredly C. gradually D. hurriedly 34. A. wandered B. sustained C. behaved D. declined 35. A. dynamic B. scared C. dizzy D. lazy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员马先生在山区工作中意外遇到一只野生大熊猫幼崽，并幸运地拍下照片的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这个山区当邮递员已经十年了。A. taxman税务员；B. postman邮递员；C. fireman消防员；D. teacher教师。根据前文“Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck”可知，马先生开着邮车，所以他是邮递员。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非山被大雪封住，否则他从不耽误送邮件。A. adapted适应；B. widened加宽；C. built建造；D. blocked阻塞。根据前文“He never delayed delivering mail”及后文“by snow”可知，他从不耽误送邮件，除非山被大雪封住。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地。A. pandas熊猫；B. bears熊；C. wolves狼；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“Panda!”可知，此处指的是大熊猫。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他经常希望自己能幸运地在一生中遇到一只。A. achieve实现；B. purchase购买；C. encounter遇到；D. discount打折。根据前文“He knew this region was the habitat of giant pandas.”可知，他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地，所以他希望自己能遇到一只。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟悉路上的每一个弯道和坑洞，所以他时不时地环顾四周，希望能有个惊喜。A. support支持；B. reward奖励；C. surprise惊喜；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“He knew every bend and pothole in the road, so he glanced around now and then”可知，他熟悉路况还时不时环顾四周，是希望能有惊喜发现。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，仔细看了看。A. turned on打开；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. looked out小心；D. took off起飞。根据前文“Suddenly, something white and round in the forest caught his eye.”可知，他看到了森林里有东西，所以靠边停车仔细看。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A. entertaining娱乐；B. exhibiting展览；C. demonstrating演示；D. witnessing目睹。根据后文“a giant panda in the wild could bring good”可知，此处指的是在野外看到大熊猫。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A. fortune运气；B. failure失败；C. ambition抱负；D. kindness善良。根据常识以及“bring good”可知，看到大熊猫会带来好运。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。A. succeeded成功；B. managed管理，设法做到；C. appeared似乎，看起来；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“to be a juvenile”可知，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它黑色的眼圈好奇地眨着，使它特别可爱。A. adorable可爱的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiously”可知，熊猫眨着好奇的眼睛，看起来很可爱。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊猫幼崽静静地看着马先生，歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。A. surgery手术；B. care照顾；C. camera相机；D. treat款待。根据前文“tilting its head as if posing for the”可知，熊猫幼崽歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这幼崽似乎是在感谢他多年来为山民服务。A. treasure财富；B. service服务；C. honour荣誉；D. security安全。根据前文“He had worked as a ____ in this mountainous area for ten years.”可知，他作为邮递员为山民服务了十年。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：马先生急忙拿出手机拍了一张照片。A. potentially潜在地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文看到熊猫很惊喜以及后文“took out his cell phone and snapped a photo”可知，他急忙拿出手机拍照。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很激动，但他知道熊猫很少独自徘徊。A. wandered徘徊；B. sustained维持；C. behaved行为；D. declined下降。根据后文“He glanced around but didn’t spot the mother panda.”可知，这里说的是熊猫很少独自徘徊。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当手机闪光时，熊猫突然变得害怕起来，匆匆钻进了竹林。A. dynamic动态的；B. scared害怕的；C. dizzy头晕的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“and hurried into the bamboo forest”可知，熊猫被手机闪光吓到，匆匆钻进了竹林。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Film&Life Festival will hold a series of film-loving activities at Langyuan Station and InStreet of the FengHuang Hui Shopping Mall _____36_____ April 18 to 26, 2025, in tandem with (同……) the Beijing International Film Festival. Last year, over twenty film and gaming IPs, over sixty _____37_____ (culture) and creative artistic brands, and over twenty food and beverage brands gathered at Langyuan Station, _____38_____ (make) the festival’s main venue become a vibrant sea of celebration. This year, _____39_____ festival will debut “Ne Zha 2 100 Million+ Yuan Box Office Hand-Painted Poster Exhibition,” showcasing hand-drawn posters by its director, Yang Yu, better _____40_____ (know) as Jiaozi. In addition, fest-goers can check out several Nezha-themed immersive experience areas for parent-child activities, puppet interactive shows, and official merchandise (商品). Furthermore, more than thirty museums ____41____ (bring) cultural and creative products that blend traditional heritage with modern design to the Langyuan open-air market. During the film festival, InStreet of the FengHuang Hui Shopping Mall, a thriving business district will serve as another vibrant hub for the annual film carnival. More than one hundred _____42_____ (store) will offer an exclusive 20% discount to customers _____43_____ present valid film festival certificates or ticket stubs. Also at InStreet, aside from the daily screenings of classic films, a packed schedule of film-themed pop-ups, exhibitions, workshops _____44_____ filmmaker talks will take over the mall. An assortment of cool experiences like The Godfather-themed dinners and The Shawshank Redemption-style book bar can _____45_____ (find) by film lovers. 【答案】36. from 37. cultural 38. making 39. the 40. known 41. will bring 42. stores 43. who##that 44. and 45. be found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年北京电影与生活节的活动安排、亮点内容及参与方式。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京电影与生活节将于2025年4月18日至26日与北京国际电影节同期在琅园站和凤凰汇购物中心街举办一系列热爱电影的活动。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年，超过二十个影视IP、六十多个文化和创意艺术品牌以及二十多个餐饮品牌齐聚郎园Station，使电影节的主会场成为一片热闹的庆祝海洋。根据空后and creative artistic brands可知，空处应用形容词cultural，与creative“文化的”并列，修饰名词brands，作定语。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，超过二十个影视IP、六十多个文化和创意艺术品牌以及二十多个餐饮品牌齐聚朗园站，使该节日的主会场成为一片热闹的庆祝海洋。句子已有谓语动词gathered，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年，该节日将首次举办“哪吒21亿+票房手绘海报展”，展出其导演杨宇（更广为人知的名字是饺子）的手绘海报。此处特指上文提到的The Beijing Film&Life Festival，应用定冠词。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，该节日将首次举办“哪吒21亿+票房手绘海报展”，展出其导演杨宇（更广为人知的名字是饺子）的手绘海报。固定短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Yang Yu。故填known。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，三十多家博物馆将把融合传统遗产与现代设计的文化和创意产品带到朗园露天市场。根据上文This year可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will bring。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一百多家商店将为出示有效电影节证书或票根的顾客提供八折独家优惠。store为可数名词，由More than one hundred修饰，应用复数形式。故填stores。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一百多家商店将为出示有效电影节证书或票根的顾客提供八折独家优惠。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词customers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：同样在InStreet，除了每日经典电影放映外，一系列以电影为主题的快闪活动、展览、工作坊和电影人讲座将在购物中心举行。根据语境可知，film-themed pop-ups, exhibitions, workshops与filmmaker talks为并列关系，不存在选择或让步，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：电影爱好者可以找到各种酷炫的体验，比如以《教父》为主题的晚餐和以《肖申克的救赎》风格的书吧。主语An assortment of cool experiences与find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be found。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周四你校举办了学生艺术作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 展览的时间、地点； 2. 展览的内容及反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Student Art Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Student Art Exhibition Last Thursday, our school hosted a student art exhibition in the school auditorium to showcase the creative talents of our students. The exhibition featured a diverse range of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and digital art, all created by our gifted students. The response was overwhelmingly positive, with many visitors praising the originality and skill displayed in the artworks. All in all, this exhibition won everyone’s praises. Not only did it provide a platform for students to exhibit their work but also inspired many to pursue their artistic passions further. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，报道上周四学校举办的学生艺术作品展的时间、地点、内容及反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host → hold 总而言之：all in all→ on the whole 各种各样的：diverse → various 提供：provide → supply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Thursday, our school hosted a student art exhibition in the school auditorium to showcase the creative talents of our students. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school hosted a student art exhibition in the school auditorium which was aimed at showcasing the creative talents of our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The response was overwhelmingly positive, with many visitors praising the originality and skill displayed in the artworks. (运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】Not only did it provide a platform for students to exhibit their work but also inspired many to pursue their artistic passions further. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam Carter was not your average 15-year-old. While most of his fellows at Maplewood Heights were crazy about the latest rock bands and popular social media trends, Liam spent his free time watching documentaries about human anatomy (解剖学) and studying first aid techniques. He loved learning about the human body, how it worked, and, more importantly, how to help it recover. His fascination however, set him apart. Many of the other teens in the neighborhood thought he was strange and didn’t invite him to their hangouts. Liam often overheard them laughing about his interests and calling him“Doctor Carter”. It really hurt Liam. He couldn’t help but wonder if there was something wrong with him. Why couldn’t he just enjoy the same things as everyone else? One summer evening, Liam was in his room, rewatching a documentary on emergency medical responses, when he heard shouting from his neighbor’s house. Curious, he ran outside and saw Mrs. Thompson, the elderly woman who lived next door, crying for help. Her 10-year-old grandson, Ethan, had collapsed in the yard while playing soccer. Liam’s heart pounded as he ran over. The ambulance hadn’t arrived yet and Ethan was lying on the ground, unconscious (无意识的) and not breathing. Mrs. Thompson was panicked, shaking him and yelling his name, but Ethan didn’t respond. “Step back, I know what to do!” Liam said, his voice surprisingly steady despite the chaos. Mrs. Thompson hesitated but moved aside, tears streaming down her face. Liam knelt beside Ethan, quickly assessing the situation. From what he could tell, Ethan was likely experiencing a heart emergency— something Liam had seen demonstrated in one of his documentaries. Without wasting a moment, Liam began performing CPR (心肺复苏). He placed his hands firmly on Ethan’s chest and started chest compressions (按压), counting aloud to keep the rhythm steady. His training came flooding back to him: 30 compressions followed by two rescue breaths. 注意： 1.续写词数应 150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Neighbors began gathering, watching in silence as Liam worked tirelessly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liam was asked to lead a CPR workshop for the community’s youth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Neighbors began gathering, watching in silence as Liam worked tirelessly. No one dared to speak for fear that Liam would be disturbed. One, two...with Liam’s rhythmic compressions, two minutes passed quickly. Liam’s T-shirt was drenched in sweat and everyone looked nervous and anxious. Suddenly, with a faint breath coming from his mouth, Ethan came to life finally. Loud cheers broke out from the crowd and Mrs. Thompson hugged Liam tightly, keeping thanking him constantly. Just then, the ambulance arrived. After examing Ethan’s body, the doctor said that it was Liam’s timely first aid that saved Ethan’s life successfully. Soon, Liam became a hero in the community. Liam was asked to lead a CPR workshop for the community’s youth. He had hardly led his peers to watch documentaries about human anotomy, study first aid techniques and practice performing CPR together when he accepted the task. Gradually, impressed by Liam’s enthusiasm, patience and wealth of knowledge, his peers came to regard him as a good friend, inviting him to their hangouts sometimes. Feeling more motivated, Liam began to devote himself to studying medicine that he loved fully. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Liam不像同龄人那样喜欢摇滚乐队和流行的社交媒体，他总是在业余时间观看关于解剖学的纪录片，研究急救技术，因此受到了同龄人的嘲笑和孤立，为此Liam感到困惑。一个夏天的晚上，社区里一个10岁的男孩在踢足球时突然昏倒失去呼吸，是Liam及时果断地采取了心肺复苏术挽救了他的生命。因此，Liam被要求为社区的年轻人组办一个心肺复苏术学习班，而Liam通过自己的热情、耐心和博学逐渐得到了大家的认可和接受，他也更加努力地投入到了自己热爱的医学学习中去。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“邻居们开始聚集在一起，默默地看着Liam不知疲倦地工作。”可知，第一段可描写Liam成功的救人过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Liam被要求为社区的年轻人组办一个心肺复苏术学习班。”可知，第二段可描写学习班的学习过程和年轻人对Liam的认可和接受，Liam继续自己热爱的医学学习。 2. 续写线索：邻居聚集——Liam和大家在救人过程中的状态——苏醒——欢呼——救护车到达——医生的赞许——社区榜样——组办学习班——带领学习——同伴认可——成为朋友——继续钻研 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②打扰: disturb/bother ③苏醒：come to life/revive ④致力于：devote oneself to/be committed to 情绪类： ①担忧的：anxious/worried ②受到鼓舞的：motivated/inspired 【点睛】【高分句型1】After examing Ethan’s body, the doctor said that it was Liam’s timely first aid that saved Ethan’s life successfully.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和强调句。） 【高分句型2】He had hardly led his peers to watch documentaries about human anotomy, study first aid techniques and practice performing CPR together when he accepted the task.（运用了固定句型hardly..when引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $