精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省郑州市巩义市人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度上学期学业质量检测五年级英语 语音与词汇。 根据发音规则，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. It’s windy and sunny today. The sky is blue. I’m happy to go out and play. （ ） A B C D 2. Yellow flowers! Wow! I see them between the cows. （ ） A B C D 3. My father likes to read books and eat some bread by the sea. （ ） A B C D 4. “Let’s paint a rainbow on the rainy day.” Sam said. （ ） A B C D 5. Tim can cook yummy food. He is a good football player. （ ） A B C D 阅读，从对话中找出和下列同类的单词或短语，填在横线上。 Jack: Lisa, who’s this woman in the picture? Lisa: She is our music teacher, Miss Chen. Jack: Cool! What’s she like? Lisa: She’s very funny. Jack: I like funny teachers. Lisa: Me too. We have music class on Thursdays. Jack: That’s nice. Oh, look! Is she in the park? Lisa: Yes, we often go boating on the lake. What do you often do there? Jack: We often play football there. Oh, it’s lunch time. What would you like to eat? Lisa: I’d like a sandwich and some salad. Jack: OK. Let’s go! 6. strict young old ___________ 7. Mondays Tuesdays Saturdays ___________ 8. lake hill forest ___________ 9. play football wash clothes go swimming ___________ 10. hot dog chicken salad ___________ 读一读，选一选。Jack在社团课上进行口语展示，请完成 Jack的发言稿。 There are some special classes in our school. I have a reading class of English ___11___ Fridays. ___12___ Wang is our teacher. He’s very ___13___. He often gives us some good advice (建议). ___14___ sometimes he is very strict. He likes ___15___. He can swim and play football well. But he can’t do ___16___ kung fu. We do a lot of funny things in or after class. We share and read English stories. We chant together, too. I can’t do it well sometimes. I’m worried. But my teacher often helps me and says, “___17___” I’m very grateful(感激) to my teachers. 11. A. in B. at C. on 12. A. Mrs B. Mr C. Ms 13. A. shy B. kind C. funny 14. A. But B. And C. So 15. A. music B. art C. sports 16. A. some B. any C. a 17. A. East or west, home is best. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. 按要求完成句子。 (8分) 18. English, next, we’ll, party, have, an, Tuesday (.) _______________________________________ 19. I often read book on Saturdays. （ ） ______ A B C 20 —What can you do? —I can ____________ English _____________. 21. 看图，用所给单词写句子。 three, ducks, on the lake (.) _______________________________________ 学校将组织学生到农场进行劳动实践。补全对话，将正确的序号填在横线上。 Tom: We will have a class on the farm next Wednesday. Peter: Really? What farm will we go? Tom: ____22____ And Ms Lin will give us a class. Peter: Who’s Ms Lin ____23____? Tom: She’s my aunt. She’s very kind. Peter: That’s nice. What’s on the farm? Tom: ____24____ Peter: _____25_____ Tom: We can plant vegetables there. Peter: ____26____ Tom: Yes, there are. There are many hens and cows. Peter: Cool! We can feed the hens and cows, too. That will be fun! A. There is a vegetable garden. B. Are there any animals? C. We will go to the Happy Farm. D. What can we do for the farmer? E. What’s she like? 阅读理解。 阅读以下信息，选择正确的选项。 It’s Chinese New Year! Chinese New Year is coming. There are different names for each year. We call them the year of the chicken, the year of the dog… In all, there are 12 names. And 2025 will be the year of the snake. Before the New Year’s Day, people clean their houses and go shopping. But don’t buy books because “shu” means lose in Chinese. On New Year’s Day Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. They usually eat dumplings. People also watch the Chinese New Year Gala (春晚) on CCTV. “Si Shengsheng” is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala. “Si Shengsheng” mainly was cyan-green as the main color. It comes from traditional Chinese culture. It’s funny. On the first day of the New Year people put on the new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People usually have a very good time. 27 How many different names are there for Chinese years? ( ) A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 28. What is the year of 2025? ( ) A. The year of the rabbit. B. The year of the chicken. C. The year of the snake. 29. People usually eat ___________ on New Year’s Day Eve. ( ) A. dumplings B. noodles C. cakes 30. Which one is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. “Si Shengsheng” is cyan-green. B. “Si Shengsheng” is from traditional Chinese culture C. “Si Shengsheng” isn’t funny. 31. From the passage, what can’t people do during (期间) the Chinese New Year’s Day ( ) A. Clean their houses. B. Have a big dinner. C. Buy books. Mark 来郑州参加了study trip，请仔细阅读Mark的研学日记并选择正确的选项。 ①_______ Monday This is the 1st day of my study trip. I have some lessons about Chinese culture. We have kung fu class, Chinese class and paper cutting class. I love them! ②_______ Wednesday I have three new teachers. Mr Chen is strong and strict. He can do kung fu well. Miss Ye is a young lady. She is kind. She has long hair and glasses. We learn to speak Chinese with her. It’s not easy. Mrs Li is thin and beautiful. She is good at paper cut-ting. Her class is fun. ③_______ Thursday We have different meals every day. Sometimes we have Chinese food, sometimes Western food. Today is Zhengzhou food day! We have. a lot of delicous food. Like Huimian, a kind of noodles. I like this kind of noodles very much. They are yummy. ④______ Saturday Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park is a wonderful place. I can smell the flowers and touch the grass in the park. There is a big lake. The water is clean. There is a bridge over the lake. I paint the park on the grass. People say “Very good” when they see my painting. I’m so happy. It’s my favourite day. 32. Choose the best title for the diaries. ( ) A. ①I love my lessons ②My new teachers ③Zhengzhou Wetland Park ④Zhengzhou food day B. ①My new teachers ②I love my lessons ③Zhengzhou Wetland Park ④Zhengzhou food day C. ①I love my lessons ②My new teachers ③Zhengzhou food day ④Zhengzhou Wetland Park 33. What does “Chinese culture” mean? It means“______”. ( ) A. 中国美食 B. 中国故事 C. 中国文化 34. Which one is the Chinese teacher? ( ) A. B. C. 35. Which one is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. Mr Chen is a kung fu teacher. B. Mark’s favourite day is Saturday. C. Mark eats Zhengzhou food every day. 36. Which one is Mark’s painting of Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park? ( ) A. B. C. 37. 书面表达。 参照上表对Jin Bao描述，并根据下表所给Yi Nuo (女孩)的信息，完成对Yi Nuo的描述。 Name: Jin Bao Age: 11 Character: hard - working Favourite food: fish (delicious) Abilities: speak English Jin Bao is 11 years old. He is a hard-working boy. He likes fish best. It’s delicious. He can speak English well. Name: Yi Nuo Age: 10 Character: helpful Favourite food: salad (healthy) Abilities: sing and play the erhu __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度上学期学业质量检测五年级英语 语音与词汇。 根据发音规则，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. It’s windy and sunny today. The sky is blue. I’m happy to go out and play. （ ） A B C D 2. Yellow flowers! Wow! I see them between the cows. （ ） A B C D 3. My father likes to read books and eat some bread by the sea. （ ） A B C D 4. “Let’s paint a rainbow on the rainy day.” Sam said. （ ） A B C D 5. Tim can cook yummy food. He is a good football player. （ ） A B C D 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：今天是刮风和晴朗的。天空是蓝色的。我很高兴出去玩。windy划线部分发音为/i/，sunny划线部分发音为/i/，today划线部分发音为/eɪ/，happy划线部分发音为/i/，C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：黄色的花！哇！我在奶牛之间看到它们。yellow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，flowers划线部分发音为/aʊ/，wow划线部分发音为/aʊ/，cows划线部分发音为/aʊ/，A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢在海边读书，吃一些面包。read划线部分发音为/iː/，eat划线部分发音为/iː/，bread划线部分发音为/e/，sea划线部分发音为/iː/，C不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：萨姆说：“让我们在雨天画一条彩虹。”paint划线部分发音为/eɪ/，rainbow划线部分发音为/eɪ/，rainy划线部分发音为/eɪ/，said划线部分发音为/e/，D不同，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：蒂姆会做美味的食物。他是一名出色的足球运动员。cook划线部分发音为/ʊ/，food划线部分发音为/uː/，good划线部分发音为/ʊ/，football划线部分发音为/ʊ/，B不同，故选B。 阅读，从对话中找出和下列同类的单词或短语，填在横线上。 Jack: Lisa, who’s this woman in the picture? Lisa: She is our music teacher, Miss Chen. Jack: Cool! What’s she like? Lisa: She’s very funny. Jack: I like funny teachers. Lisa: Me too. We have music class on Thursdays. Jack: That’s nice. Oh, look! Is she in the park? Lisa: Yes, we often go boating on the lake. What do you often do there? Jack: We often play football there. Oh, it’s lunch time. What would you like to eat? Lisa: I’d like a sandwich and some salad. Jack: OK. Let’s go! 6. strict young old ___________ 7. Mondays Tuesdays Saturdays ___________ 8. lake hill forest ___________ 9. play football wash clothes go swimming ___________ 10. hot dog chicken salad ___________ 【答案】6. funny 7. Thursday 8. park 9. go boating 10. sandwich 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于陈老师的性格特点和兴趣爱好的一段对话。 【6题详解】 strict严厉的，young年轻的，old年老的，都是形容词，通过阅读可知funny有趣的，也是形容词，符合题意，故答案为funny。 【7题详解】 Mondays周一，Tuesdays周二，Saturdays周六，都是星期专有名词，通过阅读可知Thursday周四，也是星期专有名词，符合题意，故答案为Thursday。 【8题详解】 lake湖，hill山，forest森林，都是风景名词，通过阅读可知park公园，也是风景名词，符合题意，故答案为park。 【9题详解】 play football踢足球，wash clothes洗衣服，go swimming去游泳，都是动词短语，通过阅读可知go boating去划船，也是动词短语，符合题意，故答案为go boating。 【10题详解】 hot dog热狗，chicken鸡肉，salad沙拉，都是食物名词，通过阅读可知sandwich三明治，也是食物名词，符合题意，故答案为sandwich。 读一读，选一选。Jack在社团课上进行口语展示，请完成 Jack的发言稿。 There are some special classes in our school. I have a reading class of English ___11___ Fridays. ___12___ Wang is our teacher He’s very ___13___. He often gives us some good advice (建议). ___14___ sometimes he is very strict. He likes ___15___. He can swim and play football well. But he can’t do ___16___ kung fu. We do a lot of funny things in or after class. We share and read English stories. We chant together, too. I can’t do it well sometimes. I’m worried. But my teacher often helps me and says, “___17___” I’m very grateful(感激) to my teachers. 11. A. in B. at C. on 12. A. Mrs B. Mr C. Ms 13. A. shy B. kind C. funny 14. A. But B. And C. So 15. A. music B. art C. sports 16. A. some B. any C. a 17. A. East or west, home is best. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是关于杰克在社团上进行口语展示的发言稿。 【11题详解】 句意：在周五我有一节英语阅读课。在具体的一天用介词on，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：王先生是我们的老师。A夫人，B先生，C女士，根据后面用的是he，男士，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常______。A害羞的，B友好的，C有趣的，根据后面，他经常给我们提一些好的建议，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：______有时候他也很严厉。A但是，B并且，C因此，根据前后句子是转折关系，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢______。A音乐，B艺术，C运动，根据后面，他游泳和踢足球都非常好，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他不会武术。这是个否定句，用any，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我的老师经常帮助我并且说，“______”。A金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。B眼见为实。C熟能生巧。根据句意，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 (8分) 18. English, next, we’ll, party, have, an, Tuesday (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】We’ll have an English party next Tuesday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。an English party一个英语派对，next Tuesday下周二，we’ll我们将要，have有，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们下周二将会有一个英语派对。故答案为We’ll have an English party next Tuesday. 19. I often read book on Saturdays. （ ） ______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周六读书。本题考查动词短语。read books读书，是固定搭配，book要用复数形式books，故答案为B，books。 20. —What can you do? —I can ____________ English _____________. 【答案】 ①. sing ②. songs 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会做什么？—我会唱英文歌。本题考查动词的形式，名词词组和可数名词及其单复数，图片中小女孩会唱英文歌，唱sing，can后加动词原形，sing是动词原形；英文歌English song，该空用复数English songs，故答案为sing；songs。 21. 看图，用所给单词写句子。 three, ducks, on the lake (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】There are three ducks on the lake. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查there be句型，three三只，ducks鸭子，on the lake在湖上，结合图片，可知句子为：湖上有三只鸭子。There be句型表示有，three ducks是名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为There are three ducks on the lake. 学校将组织学生到农场进行劳动实践。补全对话，将正确的序号填在横线上。 Tom: We will have a class on the farm next Wednesday. Peter: Really? What farm will we go? Tom: ____22____ And Ms Lin will give us a class. Peter: Who’s Ms Lin ____23____? Tom: She’s my aunt. She’s very kind. Peter: That’s nice. What’s on the farm? Tom: ____24____ Peter: _____25_____ Tom: We can plant vegetables there. Peter: ____26____ Tom: Yes, there are. There are many hens and cows. Peter: Cool! We can feed the hens and cows too. That will be fun! A. There is a vegetable garden. B. Are there any animals? C. We will go to the Happy Farm. D. What can we do for the farmer? E. What’s she like? 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着将要到农场进行劳动实践展开的对话。 【22题详解】 上句问：我们将要去什么农场？可知本句应回答农场的名称，选项C“我们将要去快乐农场。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句答：她非常善良？可知本句应问林小姐人怎么样，选项E“她人怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 上句问：农场里有什么？可知本句应回答农场里有的东西，选项A“有一个蔬菜花园。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句答：我们可以在那里种蔬菜？可知本句应问能为农民做点什么，选项D“我们可以为农民做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 下句答：是的，有。有许多的鸡和奶牛。可知本句应为一般疑问句，问是否有动物，选项B“有一些动物吗？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读以下信息，选择正确的选项。 It’s Chinese New Year! Chinese New Year is coming. There are different names for each year. We call them the year of the chicken, the year of the dog… In all, there are 12 names. And 2025 will be the year of the snake. Before the New Year’s Day, people clean their houses and go shopping. But don’t buy books because “shu” means lose in Chinese. On New Year’s Day Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. They usually eat dumplings. People also watch the Chinese New Year Gala (春晚) on CCTV. “Si Shengsheng” is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala. “Si Shengsheng” mainly was cyan-green as the main color. It comes from traditional Chinese culture. It’s funny. On the first day of the New Year people put on the new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People usually have a very good time. 27. How many different names are there for Chinese years? ( ) A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 28. What is the year of 2025? ( ) A. The year of the rabbit. B. The year of the chicken. C. The year of the snake. 29. People usually eat ___________ on New Year’s Day Eve. ( ) A. dumplings B. noodles C. cakes 30. Which one is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. “Si Shengsheng” is cyan-green. B “Si Shengsheng” is from traditional Chinese culture C. “Si Shengsheng” isn’t funny. 31. From the passage, what can’t people do during (在期间) the Chinese New Year’s Day ( ) A. Clean their houses. B. Have a big dinner. C. Buy books. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【27题详解】 句意：春节有多少个不同的名称？A2个。B12个。C20个。根据文中“There are different names for each year. We call them the year of the chicken, the year of the dog… In all, there are 12 names.”可知春节有12个不同的名称，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：2025年是什么年？A兔年。B鸡年。C蛇年。根据文中“And 2025 will be the year of the snake.”可知2025年是蛇年，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们在除夕通常吃_________。A饺子，B面条，C蛋糕。根据文中“On New Year’s Day Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. They usually eat dumplings.”可知人们在除夕通常吃饺子，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一项不正确？A巳升升是青色的。B巳升升来源于传统的中国文化。C巳升升不好玩。根据文中““Si Shengsheng” mainly was cyan-green as the main color. It comes from traditional Chinese culture. It’s funny.”可知巳升升是青色的，来源于传统的中国文化，非常好玩，选项C与原文不符，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：根据短文，在春节期间人们不能干什么？A打扫房子。B吃团圆饭。C买书。根据文中““But don’t buy books because “shu” means lose in Chinese.”可知春节 不能买书，选项C符合题意，故选C。 Mark 来郑州参加了study trip，请仔细阅读Mark的研学日记并选择正确的选项。 ①_______ Monday This is the 1st day of my study trip. I have some lessons about Chinese culture. We have kung fu class, Chinese class and paper cutting class. I love them! ②_______ Wednesday I have three new teachers. Mr Chen is strong and strict. He can do kung fu well. Miss Ye is a young lady. She is kind. She has long hair and glasses. We learn to speak Chinese with her. It’s not easy. Mrs Li is thin and beautiful. She is good at paper cut-ting. Her class is fun. ③_______ Thursday We have different meals every day. Sometimes we have Chinese food, sometimes Western food. Today is Zhengzhou food day! We have. a lot of delicous food. Like Huimian, a kind of noodles. I like this kind of noodles very much. They are yummy. ④______ Saturday Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park is a wonderful place. I can smell the flowers and touch the grass in the park. There is a big lake. The water is clean. There is a bridge over the lake. I paint the park on the grass. People say “Very good” when they see my painting. I’m so happy. It’s my favourite day. 32. Choose the best title for the diaries. ( ) A. ①I love my lessons ②My new teachers ③Zhengzhou Wetland Park ④Zhengzhou food day B. ①My new teachers ②I love my lessons ③Zhengzhou Wetland Park ④Zhengzhou food day C. ①I love my lessons ②My new teachers ③Zhengzhou food day ④Zhengzhou Wetland Park 33. What does “Chinese culture” mean? It means“______”. ( ) A. 中国美食 B. 中国故事 C. 中国文化 34. Which one is the Chinese teacher? ( ) A. B. C. 35. Which one is NOT RIGHT? ( ) A. Mr Chen is a kung fu teacher. B. Mark’s favourite day is Saturday. C. Mark eats Zhengzhou food every day. 36. Which one is Mark’s painting of Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark在郑州的研学日记。 【32题详解】 根据“I have some lessons about Chinese culture.”可知第一则日记和课程有关，I love my lessons我喜欢我的课，符合题意。 根据“I have three new teachers.”可知第二则日记和老师有关，My new teachers我的新老师，符合题意。 根据“Today is Zhengzhou food day!”可知第三则日记写的是郑州食品节，Zhengzhou food day郑州食品节，符合题意。 根据“Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park is a wonderful place.”可知第四则日记写的是郑州黄河湿地公园，Zhengzhou Yellow River Wetland Park郑州黄河湿地公园，符合题意。 故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Chinese culture意思是什么？它意思是中国文化。A中国美食，B中国故事，C中国文化，根据“We have kung fu class, Chinese class and paper cutting class.”可知中国功夫，汉语课和剪纸课是有关中国文化的，Chinese culture意思是中国文化，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：下面哪个是语文老师？根据“Miss Ye is a young lady. She is kind. She has long hair and glasses. We learn to speak Chinese with her.”可知汉语老师是一个年轻的女士，有长头发，戴眼镜，B符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A陈先生是功夫老师。B马克最喜欢的一天是周六。C马克每天吃郑州食物。根据“We have different meals every day. Sometimes we have Chinese food, sometimes Western food.”可知马克有时吃西方食物，C不正确，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：下面哪个是马克的郑州黄河湿地公园的图片？根据“I can smell the flowers and touch the grass in the park. There is a big lake. The water is clean. There is a bridge over the lake.”可知郑州黄河湿地公园有花，草，还有一个湖，湖上有桥，A符合题意，故选A。 37. 书面表达。 参照上表对Jin Bao的描述，并根据下表所给Yi Nuo (女孩)的信息，完成对Yi Nuo的描述。 Name: Jin Bao Age: 11 Character: hard - working Favourite food: fish (delicious) Abilities: speak English Jin Bao is 11 years old. He is a hard-working boy. He likes fish best. It’s delicious. He can speak English well. Name: Yi Nuo Age: 10 Character: helpful Favourite food: salad (healthy) Abilities: sing and play the erhu __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】 Yi Nuo is 10 years old. She is a helpful girl. Her favourite food is salad. It’s healthy. She can sing and play the erhu. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求参照对金宝的描述，对伊诺进行介绍，可以从年龄，性格特点，喜欢的食物和能力等方面进行描述，注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。 2 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：helpful乐于助人的，favourite最喜欢的，healthy健康的 参考句型：She is…；Her favourite…；She can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$