精品解析：福建省德化第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

德化二中2025年春季期中考试高一年 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，出各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site (社交网站). Some volunteers shared their experiences on the site. Torlin I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Freedom During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. I felt great to help other people. And now, I often give food to homeless people in the street. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served them food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. Torlin has volunteered as a _______ for three months. A. nurse. B. French teacher. C. animal doctor. D. P.E. teacher. 2. ROS provides _______ for children and older people. A. information. B. rooms. C. food. D. clothes. 3. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _______. A do sports. B. feed animals. C. pass a French exam. D. do volunteer work. (B) In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny. One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit (深坑). John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home. Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone. Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. However almost no one believed them. One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is double your size and weight?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed , and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.” Among the people was a wise old man. He said that everything the boy said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘you can’t do it’”. 4. What were the boys like? A. John was younger than Jonny. B. John was 5 years old. C. Jonny was very strong. D. John was older and stronger than Jonny. 5. What happened to John in the forest? A. Jonny fell into a pit and John helped him out. B. John fell into the pit and Jonny helped him out. C. John played hide-and-seek and lost. D. John fell into a pit and a wise old man helped him out. 6. Who went to search for the boys? A. John’s parents. B. Jonny’s parents. C. All the villagers. D. The wise old man. 7. What does the story tell us? A. We shouldn’t tell anyone “You can’t do it!”. B. If you believe you can, you can. C. The young can save the old. D. We should always believe others. (C) Nothing makes our hearts hurt more than losing a loved one. But sometimes sadness has a beautiful way of bringing people together. Four years ago, Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her fathers old phone number every day. “My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like,” Kate said. During the years since her father passed away, Kate has found comfort in sending messages to her fathers old phone number. Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back, but the day before the fourth anniversary (周年纪念日) of her father’s death, one finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has done successfully. She explained that she had won her fight against cancer and finished college successfully. “It’s been four years since I lost you, and not a day goes by without missing you,” she wrote. “I just want to say I love you and that I miss you.” She didn’t realize that someone had been receiving her messages. A man named Brad using her father’s phone number finally decided to tell Kate how much her messages meant to him. “I lost my daughter in a car accident in August 2014, and your messages have kept me living.” No one is alone in their pain! Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us. 8. Kate was ________ years old when her father died. A. four B. nineteen C. twenty-three D. twenty-seven 9. What did Kate think of her Dad? A. He was a hard-working man. B. He always said too much to Kate. C. He was a poor man. D. He was kind and important to Kate. 10. The underlined word “one” refers to ________ in the passage. A. the answer to Kate’s message B. Kate’s father C. the message Kate sent D. the man named Brad 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Living alone in pain. C. Thanking the people who comfort you. D. Sending messages is useful. (D) Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our world is far from being a safe and peaceful one. You may have asked: What can I do to help? Many young people like you also dream of making the world a better place. Some of them choose to work for the United Nations, the largest and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. Kong Ao from Shenzhen joined the UN at 23. While on a TV show, she shared her experience working in Africa to improve people’s lives. “We built many schools in the hope that all girls there can receive the same education as boys. But no matter how hard we tried, the drop-out rate (辍学率) for girls was still high,” Kong said. She later found out why. “The girls didn’t have sanitary pads. That’s what stopped them from going to school.” “You can’t stand in someone else’s shoes and make the right decision without going to the front lines (前线) to see what’s really happening,” Kong said. Today, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). About three fifths of them work in the fields like Kong, while others work in offices. There are also many passionate (有热情的) volunteers and interns (实习生). They are solving all kinds of problems from ending conflicts (冲突) and dealing with poverty (贫困) to protecting the environment and defending (保障) human rights. This year is the 75th anniversary of the UN. The organization said it would keep working to make our planet a peaceful, equal and healthy one. 12. There are problems the passage mentions in our world except _________. A. hunger B. wars C. fires D. disease 13. According to the passage, what is the largest and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world? A. The UN. B. The World Health Organization. C. The WTO. D. The International Committee of the Red Cross. 14. How many staff in the UN work in the front lines? A. 44,000. B. 26,400. C. 17,600. D. Fewer than 20,000. 15. What problems aren’t the UN staff working to solve? A. Dealing with poverty. B. Protecting the environment. C. Defending human rights. D. Ending the war. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） For people who are not self-disciplined, their life is full of pain, and all pain comes from their own inability.___16___ So how do you achieve self-discipline? Have control over body. Self-disciplined people will not be so bad; those who can lose weight successfully have high requirements for themselves. Health is the most important foundation of your self-discipline___17___They work for one hour and charge for eight hours, and the efficiency is extremely low. If you don’t have time to exercise, you can only spend time seeing a doctor after the red light of your physical condition. Have a good sense of time. The more self-disciplined you are, the more time you’ll have to manage. A precise schedule can save you a lot of unnecessary time costs.___18___The beauty of time front allows you to use more free time to read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the person who is still sleeping in bed. ___19___ Self-disciplined people will not be willing to stay in the comfort zone, but will keep developing their own new field world with the mentality of giving it a try. Choosing ease and obeying instinct (本能) will bring the game of life to a dead end. And self-discipline may not always let you win. ___20___If you decide that suffering is what you deserve, then the light will unavoidably come to you the same way. A. Have a feeling of freshness. B. But it will never let you lose. C. Have the courage to break personal ceiling. D. People who do not work out are like a red light. E. People who do not exercise are like an aging battery. F. A self-disciplined person lives a particularly advanced and free life. G. In addition, self-disciplined people will create time for themselves-get up early. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rich or poor, ___21___ or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ___22___ we solve our problems. ___23___ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry ___24___ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time ___25___ by, and good friendships may ___26___. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to ___27___ other. However, this usually doesn’t ___28___ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ___29___ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too ____30____ work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____31____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “____32____”. As young adults, it is our duty to ____33____ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so ____34____. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportance. Now he is known ____35____ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 21. A. young B. bad C. happy 22. A. if B. when C. unless 23. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried 24. A. of B. to C. with 25. A. goes B. going C. go 26. A. lose B. be lost C. be kept 27. A. the B. each C. one 28. A. last B. do C. make 29. A. program B. class C. lesson 30. A. much B. many C. more 31. A. kind B. strict C. weak 32. A. questions B. mistakes C. challenges 33. A. try B. have C. keep 34. A. terrible B. pleasant C. useful 35. A. for B. to C. as 第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从选项A—J中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. change B. increased C. reason D. produces E. solve F. methods G. to H. bigger I. long J. offer A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by over 2,000 tons since last year. The main ____37____ for that is takeout (外卖) food. To ____38____ this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According ____39____ the rule, takeout food companies, hotels, and restaurants don’t ____40____ plastic boxes and bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million orders every day. If each order ____41____ one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers ___42___ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags together they would cover 1.2 million square meters — even ____43____ than 168 soccer fields. However, the government might need more ____44____ to make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So it is necessary to ____45____ people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one earth. 阅读下列句子，从选项A—E中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. meet the end with B. body and soul C. running out of D. on the edge of E. as if 46. The storyteller experienced a Moskoe-storm which broke his _____. 47. I felt sick, _____ I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 48. When we were _____ the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 49. The men were soon very tired and were _____ food. 50. We all hope to _____ a similar spirit, and assuredly the end is not far. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德化二中2025年春季期中考试高一年 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，出各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site (社交网站). Some volunteers shared their experiences on the site. Torlin I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Freedom During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. I felt great to help other people. And now, I often give food to homeless people in the street. Marian I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served them food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. Torlin has volunteered as a _______ for three months. A. nurse. B. French teacher. C. animal doctor. D. P.E. teacher. 2. ROS provides _______ for children and older people. A information. B. rooms. C. food. D. clothes. 3. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _______. A. do sports. B. feed animals. C. pass a French exam. D. do volunteer work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社交网站上三位志愿者分享的志愿经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torlin栏中“I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. (我已经当了三个月的法语教师志愿者，教法语的经历非常棒)”可知，Torlin作为法语老师志愿工作了三个月。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freedom栏中“During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. (大学期间，我加入了一个名为ROS（爱心援助社）的志愿者团体。我们为儿童和老年人提供食物援助)”可知，ROS为儿童和老年人提供食物。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marian栏中“I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). (我参加志愿工作是为了完成高中学业。这是毕业的要求)”可知，Marian高中毕业的一个要求是做志愿者工作。故选D项。 (B) In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny. One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit (深坑). John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home. Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone. Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. However, almost no one believed them. One person asked Jonny, “How can you help a person who is double your size and weight?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed , and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.” Among the people was a wise old man. He said that everything the boy said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘you can’t do it’”. 4. What were the boys like? A. John was younger than Jonny. B. John was 5 years old. C. Jonny was very strong. D. John was older and stronger than Jonny. 5. What happened to John in the forest? A. Jonny fell into a pit and John helped him out. B. John fell into the pit and Jonny helped him out. C. John played hide-and-seek and lost. D. John fell into a pit and a wise old man helped him out. 6. Who went to search for the boys? A. John’s parents. B. Jonny’s parents. C. All the villagers. D. The wise old man. 7. What does the story tell us? A. We shouldn’t tell anyone “You can’t do it!”. B. If you believe you can, you can. C. The young can save the old. D. We should always believe others. 【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了5岁的Jonny救出10岁John的故事，说明当没有人否定你时，你可能会发挥出超乎想象的能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The name of the 5-year-old was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny. (5岁的叫Jonny，10岁的叫John。John比Jonny高大强壮得多)”可知，John比Jonny年长，也更强壮。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly John fell into a pit (深坑). John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute, he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. (突然，John掉进了一个坑里。他开始大声呼救。Jonny立刻跑到John身边。他没有浪费一分一秒，找来一根绳子，把一端递给John让他紧紧抓住。Jonny用尽全力，终于把John从坑里拉了出来)”可知，John掉进坑里，Jonny救出了他。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the villagers started to help search for the children. (所有村民都开始帮忙寻找这两个孩子)”可知，所有村民都帮忙寻找孩子。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He said that everything the boy said was true. (老人说：“这孩子说的句句属实。”)”、倒数第二段“A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?” (这时，一位妇女问道：“Jonny才五岁啊，他怎么可能做到呢？”)”和最后一段“The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘you can’t do it’”. (老人回答道：那“是因为当时没有人对Jonny说‘你做不到’。”)”可知，5岁的Jonny成功救出10岁的John，但村民们不相信一个小孩子能做到这件事，一位智慧老人相信这是真的，并指出这是因为Jonny没有被人否定，而是本能地发挥了能力。这表明当人不受外界限制时，可能突破自我，因此B项“只要相信自己，就能做到”符合故事传达的信息。故选B项。 (C) Nothing makes our hearts hurt more than losing a loved one. But sometimes sadness has a beautiful way of bringing people together. Four years ago, Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her fathers old phone number every day. “My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like,” Kate said. During the years since her father passed away, Kate has found comfort in sending messages to her fathers old phone number. Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back, but the day before the fourth anniversary (周年纪念日) of her father’s death, one finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has done successfully. She explained that she had won her fight against cancer and finished college successfully. “It’s been four years since I lost you, and not a day goes by without missing you,” she wrote. “I just want to say I love you and that I miss you.” She didn’t realize that someone had been receiving her messages. A man named Brad using her father’s phone number finally decided to tell Kate how much her messages meant to him. “I lost my daughter in a car accident in August 2014, and your messages have kept me living.” No one is alone in their pain! Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us. 8. Kate was ________ years old when her father died. A. four B. nineteen C. twenty-three D. twenty-seven 9. What did Kate think of her Dad? A He was a hard-working man. B. He always said too much to Kate. C. He was a poor man. D. He was kind and important to Kate. 10. The underlined word “one” refers to ________ in the passage. A. the answer to Kate’s message B. Kate’s father C. the message Kate sent D. the man named Brad 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Living alone in pain. C. Thanking the people who comfort you. D. Sending messages is useful. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kate给已故父亲发短信却意外安慰了另一位丧女者的故事，说明痛苦中的人们可以通过善意相互治愈，并呼吁感谢那些给予我们安慰的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Four years ago, Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her fathers old phone number every day. (四年前，Kate不得不与父亲永别。但这位23岁的女孩至今仍每天坚持给父亲的旧手机号码发送短信)”可知，Kate现在23岁，她的父亲离世时，她19岁（=23－4）。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Kate所说的话“My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like (父亲从未错过任何一场校园舞会或我的比赛，总会与我促膝长谈。他愿意花时间疼爱我，让我明白幸福的模样)”可知，父亲会出席Kate的相关活动，与她谈心，花时间关爱她。由此可知，Kate认为父亲是友善的，对自己非常重要。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back (当然，她从未期待过能得到回复)”和表示转折的but可推知，未曾期待收到回复的Kate最终居然收到了一个回复，画线词指的是“Kate留言的回复”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“No one is alone in their pain! Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us. (在痛苦中，没有人是孤独的！人生路上总会遭遇艰难险阻，因此我们要感谢每一位曾给予我们慰藉的善良之人)”可知，文章讲述了Kate用短信寄托哀思，Brad因这些短信获得救赎，表明人类的情感创伤可以通过意想不到的方式相互治愈，而这种善意的联结值得被感恩。因此，C项“感谢那些安慰你的人”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 (D) Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our world is far from being a safe and peaceful one. You may have asked: What can I do to help? Many young people like you also dream of making the world a better place. Some of them choose to work for the United Nations, the largest and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. Kong Ao from Shenzhen joined the UN at 23. While on a TV show, she shared her experience working in Africa to improve people’s lives. “We built many schools in the hope that all girls there can receive the same education as boys. But no matter how hard we tried, the drop-out rate (辍学率) for girls was still high,” Kong said. She later found out why. “The girls didn’t have sanitary pads. That’s what stopped them from going to school.” “You can’t stand in someone else’s shoes and make the right decision without going to the front lines (前线) to see what’s really happening,” Kong said. Today, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). About three fifths of them work in the fields like Kong, while others work in offices. There are also many passionate (有热情的) volunteers and interns (实习生). They are solving all kinds of problems from ending conflicts (冲突) and dealing with poverty (贫困) to protecting the environment and defending (保障) human rights. This year is the 75th anniversary of the UN. The organization said it would keep working to make our planet a peaceful, equal and healthy one. 12. There are problems the passage mentions in our world except _________. A. hunger B. wars C. fires D. disease 13. According to the passage, what is the largest and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world? A. The UN. B. The World Health Organization. C. The WTO. D. The International Committee of the Red Cross. 14. How many staff in the UN work in the front lines? A. 44,000. B. 26,400. C. 17,600. D. Fewer than 20,000. 15. What problems aren’t the UN staff working to solve? A. Dealing with poverty. B. Protecting the environment. C. Defending human rights. D. Ending the war. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国在全球问题中的重要作用，并以中国青年Kong Ao在非洲的志愿工作为例，说明联合国工作人员如何深入一线解决问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wars, disease, hunger, climate change… Our world is far from being a safe and peaceful one. (战争、疾病、饥饿、气候变化……我们的世界远非安全和平之地。)”可知，文中提到的全球性问题不包括火灾。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of them choose to work for the United Nations, the largest and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. (其中一些人选择为联合国工作——这是全球规模最大、最具影响力的政府间组织。)”可知，联合国是全球规模最大、最具影响力的政府间组织。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Kong所说的话“You can’t stand in someone else’s shoes and make the right decision without going to the front lines (前线) to see what’s really happening (若不亲赴前线了解真实情况，就不可能设身处地做出正确决策)”和第五段中“Today, the UN has 44,000 staff (员工). About three fifths of them work in the fields like Kong, while others work in offices. (如今，联合国拥有44000名工作人员。其中约五分之三像Kong一样在实地工作，其余则在办公室任职。)”可知，联合国前线工作人员人数为26400人（=44000×3/5）。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They are solving all kinds of problems from ending conflicts (冲突) and dealing with poverty (贫困) to protecting the environment and defending (保障) human rights. (他们致力于解决各类问题，从平息冲突、消除贫困，到保护环境、捍卫人权。)”可知，联合国工作人员并没有致力于结束战争。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） For people who are not self-disciplined, their life is full of pain, and all pain comes from their own inability.___16___ So how do you achieve self-discipline? Have control over body. Self-disciplined people will not be so bad; those who can lose weight successfully have high requirements for themselves. Health is the most important foundation of your self-discipline___17___They work for one hour and charge for eight hours, and the efficiency is extremely low. If you don’t have time to exercise, you can only spend time seeing a doctor after the red light of your physical condition. Have a good sense of time. The more self-disciplined you are, the more time you’ll have to manage. A precise schedule can save you a lot of unnecessary time costs.___18___The beauty of time front allows you to use more free time to read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the person who is still sleeping in bed. ___19___ Self-disciplined people will not be willing to stay in the comfort zone, but will keep developing their own new field world with the mentality of giving it a try. Choosing ease and obeying instinct (本能) will bring the game of life to a dead end. And self-discipline may not always let you win. ___20___If you decide that suffering is what you deserve, then the light will unavoidably come to you the same way. A. Have a feeling of freshness. B. But it will never let you lose. C. Have the courage to break personal ceiling. D. People who do not work out are like a red light. E. People who do not exercise are like an aging battery. F. A self-disciplined person lives a particularly advanced and free life. G. In addition, self-disciplined people will create time for themselves-get up early. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了实现自律的三种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For people who are not self-disciplined, their life is full of pain, and all pain comes from their own inability.(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，而所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能)”和下文“So how do you achieve self-discipline?(那么如何实现自律呢？)”可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以设空处应当为过渡句，引出如何成为自律的人这个话题，选项F“一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活”和上下文意思一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They work for one hour and charge for eight hours, and the efficiency is extremely low. If you don’t have time to exercise, you can only spend time seeing a doctor after the red light of your physical condition.(它们工作1小时，充电8小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在你的身体状况亮起红灯后才花时间去看医生)”可知，下文提到了不锻炼的后果；选项E中的“battery”与下文的“charge”对应，“People who do not exercise”与下文的“you don’t have time to exercise”对应，所以E选项“不锻炼的人就像老化的电池”和下文意思一致。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Have a good sense of time. The more self-disciplined you are, the more time you’ll have to manage.(要用很好的时间观念。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。一个精确的时间表可以为你节省很多不必要的时间成本)”可知，此处主要阐述时间管理；选项G“此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间”和上文意思一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Self-disciplined people will not be willing to stay in the comfort zone, but will keep developing their own new field world with the mentality of giving it a try.(自律人不愿意停留在舒适区，而是会以一种尝试的心态不断开拓自己的新领域)”可知，这一段介绍自律就要不断挑战自己，选项C“要拥有打破个人最高限度的勇气”和下文意思一致。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And self-discipline may not always let you win.(自律不一定总能让你赢)”及下文“If you decide that suffering is what you deserve, then the light will unavoidably come to you the same way.(如果你认为痛苦是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身上)”可知，此处讲述虽然自律可能未必让你一直赢，但最终你也会收获光明，所以选项B“但它绝不会让你输”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rich or poor, ___21___ or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ___22___ we solve our problems. ___23___ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry ___24___ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time ___25___ by, and good friendships may ___26___. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to ___27___ other. However, this usually doesn’t ___28___ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ___29___ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too ____30____ work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____31____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “____32____”. As young adults, it is our duty to ____33____ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so ____34____. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportance. Now he is known ____35____ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 21. A. young B. bad C. happy 22. A. if B. when C. unless 23. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried 24. A. of B. to C. with 25. A. goes B. going C. go 26. A. lose B. be lost C. be kept 27. A. the B. each C. one 28. A. last B. do C. make 29. A. program B. class C. lesson 30. A. much B. many C. more 31. A. kind B. strict C. weak 32. A. questions B. mistakes C. challenges 33. A. try B. have C. keep 34. A. terrible B. pleasant C. useful 35. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出面对问题时学会遗忘和转化思维很重要，通过积极应对挑战而非抱怨，才能获得成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论贫富老少，我们都会遇到各种烦恼。A. young年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. happy快乐的。根据上文“Rich or poor”和下文“or old”可知，此处应用old的反义词young“年轻的”，与“贫富”形成平行结构，表示“老少”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：若不能妥善解决这些问题，人就容易陷入消沉。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. unless除非。根据上文“We can easily become unhappy”和下文“we solve our problems”可知，前后是条件关系，后面条件不成立的情况下，前面的事情才会发生，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过度忧虑不仅会影响学业表现，还会干扰家庭生活。A. Worry担心，原形；B. Worrying担心，动名词或现在分词形式；C. Worried担心，过去式或过去分词形式。句子已有谓语can affect，空处作主语，应用动名词Worrying。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。A. of……的；B. to到；C. with和……一起。此处用固定短语be angry with表示“生……的气”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：时光流逝，珍贵的友谊可能就此消逝。A. goes去，第三人称单数形式；B. going去，动名词或现在分词形式；C. go去，原形。空处作谓语，此处描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语Time“时间”不可数，应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，珍贵的友谊可能就此消逝。A. lose失去；B. be lost被丢失；C. be kept被保存。根据上文“Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.”可知，人们为一点小事耿耿于怀多年时，珍贵的友谊可能就随时光消逝。friendship和lose是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：但是他们很快就打起来了，并且决定不和对方说话。A. the这个；B. each每个；C. one一个。根据主语是“they”及下文“other”可知，此处用固定短语each other“彼此，互相”，表示“他们决定不和对方说话”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A. last持续；B. do做；C. make制作。根据下文“They become good friends again.”可知，嬉戏打闹的孩童转眼又能和好如初，因此是指这通常不会持续太久。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我们上了宝贵的一课：学会遗忘，方能化解矛盾。A. program节目；B. class班级；C. lesson课。根据下文“we can solve a problem by learning to forget”可知，学会遗忘是我们可以从孩童嬉戏中学到的宝贵的一课。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不少学生常感觉课业繁重、校规严苛。A. much许多的，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多的，修饰可数名词；C. more更多的。根据下文“work to do”可知，修饰不可数名词work应用much，表示“感觉课业繁重”。上下文不含比较关系，故more不符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不少学生常感觉课业繁重、校规严苛。A. kind友善的；B. strict严格的；C. weak虚弱的。根据上文“the rules”可知，学生会觉得校规严苛。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的，是将这些“烦恼”转化为“挑战”。A. questions问题；B. mistakes错误；C. challenges挑战。根据下文“to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers”可知，此处是建议我们将这些“烦恼”转化为“挑战”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为青年人，在师长的帮助下，我们有责任尽最大努力应对每一个挑战。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. keep保持。根据下文“our best to”可知，此处用固定短语try one’s best to do表示“尽力去做某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试着与他人对比，你会发现自己的烦恼其实没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. useful有用的。根据下文“He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportance.”可知，与身患重疾的科学家霍金相比，我们的烦恼其实没有那么糟糕。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在他被认为是世界上一位伟大的科学家。A. for由于；B. to向；C. as作为。根据下文“a great scientist in the world”可知，此处用固定短语be known as表示“作为……而出名，以……知名”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从选项A—J中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. change B. increased C. reason D. produces E. solve F. methods G. to H. bigger I. long J. offer A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by over 2,000 tons since last year. The main ____37____ for that is takeout (外卖) food. To ____38____ this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According ____39____ the rule, takeout food companies, hotels, and restaurants don’t ____40____ plastic boxes and bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million orders every day. If each order ____41____ one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers ___42___ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags together they would cover 1.2 million square meters — even ____43____ than 168 soccer fields. However, the government might need more ____44____ to make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So it is necessary to ____45____ people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one earth. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. J 41. D 42. I 43. H 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了外卖垃圾剧增的问题，介绍了北京限制免费塑料包装的新规，并指出仅靠政策还不够，还需改变消费习惯才能有效减少塑料污染。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：自去年以来，垃圾量增加了2000多吨。空处作谓语，空前有has，时态为现在完成时，结合“by over 2,000 tons”可推知，B项increased“增加”符合题意，表示“垃圾量增加了2000多吨”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：其主要原因是外卖。空处作主语，结合“for that”可推知，C项reason“原因”符合题意，表示“其主要原因”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年通过了一项规定。此处用不定式作目的状语，结合“this problem”可推知，E项solve“解决”符合题意，表示“为了解决这个问题”。故选E。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子。空后为名词the rule，结合“According”可推知，G项to符合题意，构成固定短语according to，表示“根据”。故选G。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子。空处作谓语，句子为否定句，结合“plastic boxes and bags for free”可推知，J项offer“提供”符合题意，表示“不再免费提供塑料盒和袋子”。故选J。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果每单产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，用过的盒子排成一行可达2400公里长。空处作谓语，结合“one plastic bag and two plastic boxes”可推知，D项produces“产生”符合题意，表示“产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果每单产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，用过的盒子排成一行可达2400公里长。此处介绍长度，结合“2,400 kilometers”可推知，I项long“长”符合题意，表示“2400公里长”。故选I。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果把所有塑料袋堆在一起，它们将覆盖120万平方米——甚至比168个足球场更大。此处是作比较，结合“than 168 soccer fields”可推知，H项bigger“更大的”符合题意，表示“比168个足球场更大”。故选H。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，政府可能需要更多方法来确保规定有效执行。空处作need的宾语，结合“to make the rule effective”可推知，F项methods“方法”符合题意，表示“需要更多方法”。故选F。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，也有必要改变人们的饮食习惯。此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，结合“people’s eating habits”可推知，A项change“改变”符合题意，表示“改变人们的饮食习惯”。故选A。 阅读下列句子，从选项A—E中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. meet the end with B. body and soul C. running out of D. on the edge of E. as if 46. The storyteller experienced a Moskoe-storm which broke his _____. 47. I felt sick, _____ I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. 48. When we were _____ the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 49. The men were soon very tired and were _____ food. 50. We all hope to _____ a similar spirit, and assuredly the end is not far. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：说书人经历了一场具有毁灭力量的风暴，这场风暴几乎摧毁了他的身心。空处作broke的宾语，结合“a Moskoe-storm”可推知，B项body and soul“身心”符合题意，表示“摧毁了他的身心”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：我感到恶心，仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落一般。空处前后为完整的句子，结合“I was falling from a mountain top in a dream”可知，空处是连词，描述一种幻觉或梦境中的感觉，E项as if“仿佛”符合题意，表示“仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落一般”。故选E。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当我们处于漩涡边缘时，我反而比朝它移动时更平静。空处作谓语或表语，结合“the whirlpool”可推知，D项on the edge of“在……的边缘”符合题意，表示“处于漩涡边缘”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些人很快就筋疲力尽，而且快没食物了。空处作谓语或表语，结合“food”可推知，C项run out of“耗尽”符合题意，表示“没食物”，用现在分词构成过去进行时。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们都希望能以同样的勇气面对结局，而且毫无疑问，终点已不远。此处用hope to do表示“希望做某事”，结合“the end is not far”可推知，A项meet the end with“以……终结”符合题意，表示“以同样的勇气面对结局”。故选A。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her?” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination. Paragraph 2: Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。 2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 捡起：collect /pick up 往前走：walk ahead /go ahead 事件：incident / event 情绪类 可怜的：pitiful / poor 美味的：delicious /tasty 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句) [高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$