精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间：2025年4月17日8:00—9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. How many passengers got hurt seriously in the accident? A.2. B.10. C.25. 4. What is the man? A A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. What does Betty think of rock climbing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s friend. 7. What does Mike do on weekends? A. He tells jokes to sick kids. B. He plays the guitar at home. C. He teaches kids in the hospital. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Susan love doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singing English songs. 9. Why did Mike join many clubs? A. To make friends. B. To get better at sports. C. To improve English. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jenny want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Rubbish bags. 11. Where is the nearest supermarket? A. On Green Street. B. On White Street. C. On Brown Street. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did the party end? A. At 10. B. At 11. C. At 12. 13. What did Mary like best at the party? A. The chocolate pie. B. The chocolate cake. C. The chocolate ice cream. 14. What should Mary do before going to the restaurant? A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Wash her clothes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy? A. A computer. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 16 How does the woman like the newest TV set? A. Large. B. Popular. C. Cheap. 17. When will the man send the TV set to the woman’s house? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who can join the group Hand in Hand? A. Students over 10 years old. B. Students under 12 years old. C. Students over 12 years old. 19. How long should the volunteers have skill training? A. For a month. B. For one and a half months. C. For two months. 20. When will the book lovers go to the library? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1. How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 2. What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A. The class is on Saturday evening. B. One can book the class by sending an email. C. Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. B We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s daily lives. A report says the number of people keeping cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wang Wei, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wang Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wang Wei also found an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities too. Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he added. A number of hotels start to offer pet services. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pets and set off right now! 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. 4 Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Wei? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C. He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. 5. What does the underlined word “introverted”mean in Paragraph 4? A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 平庸的 6. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to travel to quiet places. B. To tell us a new way of travelling. C. To teach us how to keep pets healthy. C When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 7. What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A. He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B. He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C. He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 8. What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines? ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar ③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapes A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 9. What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage? A. He will stay in China to blow sugar horses. B. He will give Xiong a helping hand in class. C. He will learn more about Chinese culture. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ____11____ Here’s some useful advice. ▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ____12____ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ▲____13____ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. ▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. ____14____ So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. ____15____ Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A. Tell kids why they should do chores. B. How can parents do it in the right way? C. That can help kids believe in themselves. D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one ____16____, you have a slash career. “Slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) “/”. People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually ____17____ their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person’s ____18____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why do people want more than one job? On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and ____19____ their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more ____20____ to become rich. However, a slash career can be ____21____ for work-life balance. Working more than one job may ____22____ much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop ____23____. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____24____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more _____25_____ to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. Do you want to have a slash career? 16. A. dream B. job C. story 17. A. meets B. loses C. controls 18. A. wishes B. reasons C. interests 19. A. copy B. show C. compare 20. A. pressure B. money C. choices 21. A. hopeless B. serious C. bad 22. A. take up B. give away C. put off 23. A. dreaming B. learning C. working 24. A. creative B. independent C. fair 25. A. rules B. habits C. skills 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is ____26____ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____27____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____28____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____29____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____30____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ___31___ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help ____32____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two ____33____ (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____34____ (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons _____35_____ it, which helped save her life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. There are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have problems saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (内敛的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 36. Why is it necessary to share feelings with others? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen if you keep feelings to yourself? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Will your problems and worries go away after sharing your feelings? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Besides talking, what is another way to speak up your feeling? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you share feelings when you need help? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Emma最近遇到了一些问题。在阅读了第一节回答问题的文章后，Emma深受触动，写信与你分享她的烦恼。请根据来信内容，给Emma回一封信。内容包括：（1）表达理解与安慰；（2）分析Emma提到的两个问题；（3）给出三条建议。 Dear Li Hua, I’m afraid that I’ve got some big problems recently. I can’t do well in exams. What’s worse, I keep arguing with my mom. She is always telling me “You should do more chores at home.” “You must study harder at school.” I’m really stressed out! What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Emma 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当补充发挥； （3）文章需分段，确保过渡自然，语意连贯，逻辑清晰； （4）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 Dear Emma, I am sorry to hear that you’ve got so many problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试题卷 考试时间：2025年4月17日8:00—9:40 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚； 2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁； 5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. How many passengers got hurt seriously in the accident? A.2. B.10. C.25. 4. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 5. What does Betty think of rock climbing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s friend. 7. What does Mike do on weekends? A. He tells jokes to sick kids. B. He plays the guitar at home. C. He teaches kids in the hospital. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Susan love doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Singing English songs. 9. Why did Mike join many clubs? A. To make friends. B. To get better at sports. C. To improve English. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jenny want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Rubbish bags. 11. Where is the nearest supermarket? A. On Green Street. B. On White Street. C. On Brown Street. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did the party end? A. At 10. B. At 11. C. At 12. 13. What did Mary like best at the party? A. The chocolate pie. B. The chocolate cake. C. The chocolate ice cream. 14. What should Mary do before going to the restaurant? A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Wash her clothes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy? A. A computer. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 16. How does the woman like the newest TV set? A. Large. B. Popular. C. Cheap. 17. When will the man send the TV set to the woman’s house? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who can join the group Hand in Hand? A. Students over 10 years old. B. Students under 12 years old. C. Students over 12 years old. 19. How long should the volunteers have skill training? A. For a month. B. For one and a half months. C. For two months. 20. When will the book lovers go to the library? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1. How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 2. What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A. The class is on Saturday evening. B One can book the class by sending an email. C. Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迷你急救课的课程信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 5 yuan/child”可知，每个孩子参加课程的费用是5元，布莱克先生有三个孩子，那么他需要支付的费用是5×3 = 15（元）。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com”可知，人们可以通过拨打0731-84871286这个电话号码或者发送邮件到Jane@minifirstaid.com来预约课程。故选B。 B We like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s daily lives. A report says the number of people keeping cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wang Wei, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wang Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wang Wei also found an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities too. Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he added. A number of hotels start to offer pet services. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pets and set off right now! 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Wei? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C. He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. 5. What does the underlined word “introverted”mean in Paragraph 4? A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 平庸的 6. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to travel to quiet places. B. To tell us a new way of travelling. C. To teach us how to keep pets healthy. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行，并介绍了相关的情况和体验。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you go on a trip with your pet?”可知，作者通过提问方式开始文章。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories.”可知，王伟喜欢听其他宠物主人分享他们的生活故事。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone.”可知，一些人是外向的，喜欢交朋友，而另一些人喜欢待在家里，说明是内向的。“introverted”与“outgoing”相对，意为“内向的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you interested in travelling? Take your pets and set off right now!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的旅行方式，即与宠物一起旅行。故选B。 C When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 7. What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A. He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B. He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C. He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 8. What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines? ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar ③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapes A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 9. What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage? A. He will stay in China to blow sugar horses. B He will give Xiong a helping hand in class. C. He will learn more about Chinese culture. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes...Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years”可知，熊传发14岁开始吹糖人，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes”可知，先加热糖②；然后拿出一点糖①；其次整一个糖球③；最后吹成不同的形状④，所以正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world”可知，Simon将了解更多的中国文化，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章可知，本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人。所以A项“熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人”符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ____11____ Here’s some useful advice. ▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ____12____ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ▲____13____ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. ▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. ____14____ So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. ____15____ Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A. Tell kids why they should do chores. B. How can parents do it in the right way? C. That can help kids believe in themselves. D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【11题详解】 根据前文“However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，选项B“父母怎么能用正确的方式做呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据小标题“Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”和后文“If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one.”可知，此处应该是说孩子做不了所有的家务。E选项“但是他们不能做所有的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。A选项“告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores.”和后文“So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well.”可知，此处说的是孩子做不好家务是正常的。D选项“有些家务对孩子来说很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job”和后文“Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.”可知，此处与表扬孩子有关。C选项“那样可以帮助孩子们相信自己。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one ____16____, you have a slash career. “Slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) “/”. People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually ____17____ their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person’s ____18____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why do people want more than one job? On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and ____19____ their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more ____20____ to become rich. However, a slash career can be ____21____ for work-life balance. Working more than one job may ____22____ much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop ____23____. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____24____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more _____25_____ to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. Do you want to have a slash career? 16. A. dream B. job C. story 17. A. meets B. loses C. controls 18. A. wishes B. reasons C. interests 19. A. copy B. show C. compare 20. A. pressure B. money C. choices 21. A. hopeless B. serious C. bad 22. A. take up B. give away C. put off 23. A. dreaming B. learning C. working 24. A. creative B. independent C. fair 25. A. rules B. habits C. skills 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“斜杠职业”的概念，即一个人拥有多个职业，并探讨了其优缺点。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你有不止一个职业，你就有斜杠职业 dream梦想；job职业；story故事。根据“Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer.”可知，此处指“职业”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它通常满足生活需求。 meets满足；loses失去；controls控制。根据“People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually...their needs of life.”可知，主要工作通常可以满足生活需求。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：斜杠后的职业通常与个人兴趣有关。 wishes愿望；reasons原因；interests兴趣。根据“make people’s life colorful”，可知斜杠后的职业应与兴趣相关。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它还为人们提供了学习更多技能和展示创造力的机会。 copy复制；show展示；compare比较。根据“their creativity”可知，此处指“展示创造力”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：另一方面，它帮助人们赚更多钱，变得富有。 pressure压力；money钱；choices选择。根据“become rich”可知，此处指“赚钱”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：斜杠职业可能对工作与生活平衡不利。 hopeless无望的；serious严重的；bad不利的。根据“Working more than one job may...much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time.”可知，后文介绍了斜杠职业的劣势，故此处指“对工作与生活平衡不利”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从事不止一个职业可能占用大量时间。 take up占用；give away赠送；put off推迟。根据“Working more than one job may...much time.”可知，多个职业会占用时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们需要知道何时停止工作。 dreaming做梦；learning学习；working工作。根据“think carefully about how to spend their time”可知，需要仔细考虑如何花时间，所以此处指“什么时候停止工作”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为这表明这个人有创造力，愿意努力工作。 creative有创造力的；independent独立的；fair公平的。根据前文“It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and...their creativity.”可知，斜杠职业展示了创造力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，从事斜杠职业的年轻人似乎有更多的技能来应对工作中的变化，并做得更好。 rules规则；habits习惯；skills技能。根据“young people with slash careers seem to have more...to deal with the changes”可知，斜杠职业指有多个工作，所以应付工作变化的技能也更多。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is ____26____ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____27____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____28____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____29____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____30____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ___31___ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help ____32____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two ____33____ (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____34____ (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons _____35_____ it, which helped save her life. 【答案】26. a 27. hit 28. Suddenly 29. herself 30. to stay 31. ate 32. but 33. days 34. lucky 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”，且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：当她准备回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了该地区。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“hit”需要用过去式。故填hit。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，故用“Suddenly”，意思是“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 【29题详解】 句意：她应该找一个地方让自己暖和起来。此处需要填入一个反身代词，指代主语“she”，表示“她自己”，故用“herself”。故填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处需要填入一个不定式表示目的。故填to stay。 【31题详解】 句意：她吃了雪，喝了河里的水。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“eat”需要用过去式，故用“ate”。故填ate。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help ... she couldn’t find anybody.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”，意思是“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：两天后，Cindy再次出去。two后需加名词的复数形式。故填days。 【34题详解】 句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。 【35题详解】 句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn ... from ...”表示“从……中学到……”，故用“from”。故填from。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. There are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have problems saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (内敛的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 36. Why is it necessary to share feelings with others? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen if you keep feelings to yourself? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Will your problems and worries go away after sharing your feelings? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Besides talking, what is another way to speak up your feeling? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you share feelings when you need help? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Emma最近遇到了一些问题。在阅读了第一节回答问题的文章后，Emma深受触动，写信与你分享她的烦恼。请根据来信内容，给Emma回一封信。内容包括：（1）表达理解与安慰；（2）分析Emma提到的两个问题；（3）给出三条建议。 Dear Li Hua, I’m afraid that I’ve got some big problems recently. I can’t do well in exams. What’s worse, I keep arguing with my mom. She is always telling me “You should do more chores at home.” “You must study harder at school.” I’m really stressed out! What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Emma 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当补充发挥； （3）文章需分段，确保过渡自然，语意连贯，逻辑清晰； （4）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 Dear Emma, I am sorry to hear that you’ve got so many problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you. 37. We/I may feel sick. 38. No, they won’t. 39. Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper). 40. Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings. 41. 例文 Dear Emma, I am sorry to hear that you’ve got so many problems. I understand how stressful it must be for you to deal with both study stress and family conflicts. First, let’s talk about your exams. It’s normal to feel stressed, but try to break your study tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This will help you focus better and reduce stress. Second, regarding the arguments with your mom, it’s important to communicate openly. She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation. Lastly, make sure to take some time for yourself to relax and recharge. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help when you need it. I’m here for you, and I believe you’ll get through this! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了与他人分享感受的必要性及方法，强调分享能增进关系并获得帮助。 【36题详解】 根据“It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you.”可知，与他人分享你/我们的感受是必要的，因为分享你/我们的感受可以帮助你/我们更接近你/我们关心的人和关心你/我们的人。故填Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you. 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick!”可知，别把感受闷在心里。要是这样，甚至会让我们生病！故填We/I may feel sick. 【38题详解】 根据“It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away...”可知，在分享感受后，问题和担忧不会消失，应作否定回答。故填No, they won’t. 【39题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have problems saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.”可知，除了谈话，还可以把感受写在一张纸上来表达感受。故填Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper). 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Emma问题的理解与安慰； 第二步，分析Emma提到的两个问题（考试压力和与母亲的争吵）； 第三步，给出三条具体的建议（分解学习任务、与母亲沟通、自我放松）。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②make sure to do sth.确保做某事 ③ask for help求助 [高分句型] ①First, let’s talk about your exams.（祈使句） ②She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation.（how引导的宾语从句；含so的并列句） ③Remember, it’s okay to ask for help when you need it.（it作形式主语；when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$