精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量自查试卷 七年级英语 班级_______________ 学号_______________ 姓名_______________ （笔试部分满分90分） 注意：请在答题卷上答题区域对号作答，否则无效。注意填涂及书写要规范！ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My cousin John is a middle school student. He says there are too _____1_____ rules at his home and school. At home, John has to get up at 6:30 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs _____2_____ home for school at about 7:30, or he will be late. After _____3_____ back from school, he must do his homework _____4_____. He mustn’t play computer games _____5_____ watch TV on school nights. John must _____6_____ at school on time. He can’t run in the hallway. In the classroom, he can’t eat or listen _____7_____ music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to wait for his _____8_____ in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good _____9_____ him. He always follows them. John is _____10_____ good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 1. A. much B. many C. to 2. A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave 3. A. get B. getting C. gets 4. A. one B. once C. first 5. A. or B. and C. too 6. A. get B. arrive C. reach 7. A. at B. for C. to 8. A. turn B. classmates C. subject 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的日常生活和他在家及学校需要遵守的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：他说他的家和学校有太多的规则。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；to到。“rules”是可数名词复数，需用many修饰。too many rules表示“太多规则”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：早餐后，他需要在7:30左右离开家去学校，否则他就会迟到。 leaves叶子（复数）；leaving离开（现在分词/动名词）；to leave离开（动词不定式）。need to do sth是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，此处需用不定式to leave。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。 get得到；getting得到（现在分词/动名词）；gets得到（第三人称单数）。“After”是介词，后接动名词，After getting back from school“从学校回来后”，故选B。 4题详解】 句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。 one一个；once一次；first第一。do homework first表示“首先做作业”，强调动作的顺序。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他不能在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏或看电视。 or或者；and和；too也。根据“He mustn’t play computer games…watch TV”可知，否定句中并列动作用or连接，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：约翰必须准时到学校。 get到达（不及物动词，常与to连用）；arrive到达（不及物动词，常与at/in连用）；reach到达（及物动词）。arrive at school是固定搭配，表示“到校”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在教室里，他不能吃饭也不能听音乐。 at在（表示时间或地点）；for为了；to朝，向。listen to music是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：午餐时间，他不能插队，必须在食堂排队等候。 turn轮流；classmates同学；subject科目。wait for one’s turn意为“按顺序等待”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他认为这些规则对他有好处。 to朝，向；with和；for为了。根据“He thinks these rules are good…him”可知，此处考查be good for sb是固定搭配，表示“对某人有好处”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：约翰是个好学生。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。good以辅音开头，且此处泛指一个学生，需用a修饰，a good student表示“一个好学生”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is _____11_____ in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too _____12_____ and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the _____13_____. It’s pink and green. Mary _____14_____ the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary _____15_____ in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary _____16_____ the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made _____17_____ glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great _____18_____. She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds another grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie _____19_____ it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump high. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their _____20_____. They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 11. A. strict B. happy C. active D. interested 12. A. lazy B. quiet C. playful D. shy 13. A. field B. bank C. hall D. restaurant 14. A. blows out B. prepares for C. gets to know D. picks up 15. A. falls B. takes C. makes D. feels 16 A. helps B. carries C. lets D. opens 17. A. with B. in C. from D. of 18. A. care B. price C. saying D. notice 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. stars B. pets C. sons D. keys 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了10岁玛丽热爱大自然和动物，她把两只蚂蚱当宠物悉心照料，还养着兔子和鸡。 【11题详解】 句意：她对所有的昆虫都感兴趣。 strict严格的；happy快乐的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的。根据“she loves nature. She is…in all insects.”可知，此处指的她对昆虫感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她在四年级，但是她太顽皮和外向了。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；playful爱玩耍的；shy害羞的。根据“and outgoing”以及“she often runs after the butterflies.”可知，后文提到她追逐蝴蝶，可知她是“活泼好动的”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，玛丽在田野里发现了一只蚂蚱。 field田野；bank银行；hall大厅；restaurant餐馆。根据“Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the”可知，蚂蚱通常出现在“田野”，与农场环境一致，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽把蚂蚱捡起来放在手里。 blows out吹灭；prepares for为……做准备；gets to know逐渐了解；picks up捡起。根据“the grasshopper and puts it in her hand.”可知，应该说玛丽“捡起蚂蚱”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它只有一条腿，但玛丽爱上了它。 falls落下；takes拿走/花费；makes制作；feels感觉。根据“in love with it”可知，此处考查固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，描述玛丽对蚂蚱的喜爱。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：玛丽把蚂蚱带回家，然后把它放进一个生态缸里。 helps帮助；carries携带；lets让；opens打开。根据“Mary…the grasshopper home”可知，此处是玛丽把蚂蚱带回家，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它是玻璃做的。 with和；in在……里面；from从；of……的。根据“It’s made…glass”可知，此处指的是生态缸，be made of“由……制成”，强调可见原材料（玻璃）。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常细心地照顾它。 care关心；price价格；saying谚语；notice通知。根据后文“She also names it Millie, a girl’s name”可知，此处指的玛丽细心地照顾蚂蚱，look after with care“细心照料”，体现照顾的用心。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它比米莉小，但它很强壮。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It’s smaller than Millie…it is very strong.”可知，前后文为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：玛丽和她哥哥把这两只蚂蚱当作他们的宠物。 stars星星；pets宠物；sons儿子们；keys钥匙。根据后文“They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home.”可知，此处说明蚂蚱被视为“宠物”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Jack plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the piano; Peter plays the drums. Time: Saturday June 15th, 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules ★Please come to the show on time: You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ★Don’t eat or drink in the show. ★Don’t run in the hall. ★Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash around. ★Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 21. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drums. 22. When must Jane arrive at the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 9:15 a. m. C. Before 9:30 a. m. D. Before 9:45 a. m. 23. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A There are four people in the band. B. The music show is on Sunday. C. You can leave the hall at 11:00 a. m. D. A 10-year-old child can watch the show. 25. Where can you see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dairy. C. In a poster. D. In a letter. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场音乐演出的相关信息，包括乐队成员表演内容、演出时间、地点、可参加人群、到达方式以及演出规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Monica plays the violin”可知，莫妮卡在乐队里拉小提琴，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”以及“You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts.”可知，演出9点30分开始，要提前15分钟入场，所以简如果想去看演出，则必须在9点15分之前到达城市音乐厅，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rules”部分的规则数量可知，一共有五条规则，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can come: People over seven”可知，7岁以上的人可以来看演出，故10岁的孩子可以来观看演出。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是关于一场音乐演出的宣传介绍，因此最有可能在海报上看到，故选C。 B Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 26. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 27. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 28. Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A. We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B. We can give some money to the nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 29. The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs. —Mike ____32____ My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day. —Lily ____33____ My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly. —Tony ____34____ My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people. —Mary ____35____ My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. —Dave A. The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B. The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C. The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D. The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生各自喜欢的动物，介绍了七种动物。 【31题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.”可知，Mike最喜欢的动物很大，但它不是食肉动物。它有一个长鼻子、两只大耳朵和四条强壮的腿。选项G“大象是一种大动物。它是泰国的象征之一。它吃蔬菜、水果、树叶和草。它很聪明，会踢足球和画画。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.” 可知，Lily最喜欢的动物是一种小型的食肉动物。很多人把它当作宠物来养。它有点懒，而且喜欢在白天睡觉。选项C“猫是一种小动物。它很可爱。它最喜欢的食物是鱼。它捕捉并杀死老鼠和鸟。它在晚上能看得很清楚。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.”可知，Tony最喜欢的动物是一种鸟。它非常可爱。它能够在水中快速地游泳，在陆地上缓慢地行走。选项D“企鹅是黑白相间的。它有翅膀但是不会飞。它用它的短翅膀来游泳。当它在陆地上行走的时候看起来非常可爱。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.”可知，Mary最喜欢的动物是一种漂亮的动物。它很高，有着长长的脖子和四条长长的腿。它对人很友好。选项 A“长颈鹿是一种高大的动物。它来自非洲。它擅长奔跑。它喜欢吃树叶，并且它的脖子能够够到树上高处的树叶。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.”可知，Dave最喜欢的动物又大又吓人。它通常独自生活。它很强壮，并且捕捉很多种类的动物作为食物。选项 F“老虎是猫科的一种大型动物。它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。当然，它也能跑得非常快。很多人都害怕它。”与之匹配。故选F。 36. Kate likes ________ (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狐狸，因为她认为狐狸很聪明。根据中文提示，fox“狐狸”符合题意，结合后文的“they are very smart”可知，此处填名词复数。故填foxes。 37. If we are ________ (友好的) to others, we can make more friends. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对别人友好，我们就能交到更多的朋友。根据中文提示和“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合句意，故填friendly。 38. Gina ________ (练习) the piano after school every day. 【答案】practices##practises 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜每天放学后练习弹钢琴。“练习”的英文是“practice”或“practise”，动词，可在句中充当谓语成分；根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Gina”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“practice”或“practise”的第三人称单数形式是“practices”或“practises”。故填practices/practises。 39. You should be ________ (礼貌的) to your teachers. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，polite“礼貌的”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填polite。 40. I am always full of ________ (能量) after I do sports. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动后我总是精力充沛。根据中文提示，energy“能量”符合语境，不可数名词。故填energy。 41. I go swimming three or four ________ (次数) a week in summer. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我每周去游泳三到四次。根据“I go swimming three or four...a week in summer.”可知，句中表示游泳的次数。“次数”英文表达为“time”，当表示“几次”时，“time”是可数名词。句中说“三到四次”，是复数概念，因此使用“time”的复数形式“times”。故填times。 42. A little bit of ________ (进步) will get you to move. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：一点小小的进步，也能推动你继续前行。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合题意，不可数名词。故填progress。 43. My mother often buys some ________ (草莓) in the shop. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在商店买一些草莓。根据中文提示可知，strawberry“草莓”，some后接名词复数，故填strawberries。 44. The music sounds nice and the food ________ (尝起来) good in this restaurant. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的音乐听起来很好听，饭菜也很好吃。根据中文提示，taste“尝起来”符合题意，结合“The music sounds nice and the food”可知，该句是一般现在时，句子主语是“the food”，动词需用三单形式，故填tastes。 45. Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties? 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties?”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”，是动词，其名词形式是“choice”，此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ______________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you like snakes? 【解析】 【详解】该句为一般现在时，符合的结构为“Why+don’t/doesn’t+主语+动词原形+宾语”，you为主语，助动词填don’t，接动词原形like；snakes“蛇”，宾语。故填Why don’t you like snakes? 47. 我们必须把我们的手机保管在储物柜里。 _________________________ 【答案】We must keep our mobile phones in the lockers. 【解析】 【详解】我们：We；必须：must，其后接动词原形；把……保管：keep；我们的手机：our mobile phones；在储物柜里：in the lockers。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填We must keep our mobile phones in the lockers. 48. 我有时一周打一到两次篮球。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sometimes play basketball once or twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句时态为一般现在时，是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。“我”用“I”表示，为主语；“有时”是“sometimes”，用来修饰动词“play”，说明动作发生的频率；“打篮球”是“play basketball”，在句中作谓语和宾语；“一周一到两次”是“once or twice a week”，在句中作时间状语。故填I sometimes play basketball once or twice a week. 49. 这个棒球手套是我的。 _________________________ 【答案】This baseball glove is mine. 【解析】 【详解】这个：This；棒球手套：baseball glove；是：is；我的：mine (这里表示“我的棒球手套”，要用名词性物主代词)。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填This baseball glove is mine. 50. 你晚餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________ 【答案】What do you usually have/eat for dinner? 【解析】 【详解】该句是问经常性的动作，为一般现在时，用What提问。句中有实义动词have/eat“吃”，you是主语，助动词用do；usually“通常”；for dinner“晚餐”。故填What do you usually have/eat for dinner? 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if rule book quiet off borrow lend I’m a librarian and I work in a school library. You can read books or borrow books from the library. But there are some ____51____ . You must follow them. You mustn’t bring your phones to the library. You have to turn them ____52____. When you read in the library, you have to be quiet. If you want to talk, please talk ____53____ . You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____54____ them to others. You have to take good care of them and give them back on time. ____55____ you have any other questions, just raise your hand and ask me. I’ll help you. 【答案】51. rules 52. off 53. quietly 54. lend 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些图书馆的规则。 【51题详解】 句意：但也有一些规则。根据“You must follow them.”可知，应该说有一些规则，备选词rule“规则”符合题意，some接名词复数。故填rules。 【52题详解】 句意：你必须关掉手机。根据“You mustn’t bring your phones to the library. You have to turn them”可知，此处应该说关掉手机，turn off“关掉”，固定短语。故填off。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想说话，请小声说。根据“please talk”可知，应该说小声说话，备选词quiet符合语境，修饰动词talk用副词形式quietly，故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。根据“but you can’t…them to others”可知此处是说不能把书借给别人，备选词lend“借出”符合语境，can’t接动词原形。故填lend。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你还有问题，就举手问我。根据“you have any other questions, just raise your hand and ask me”可知此处是说“如果”还有问题可以提问，备选词if“如果”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A）问答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 In recent years, more and more teenagers are facing weight problems. To solve weight problems, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” came. The plan is about two key things: a balanced diet and daily exercise. A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals. Daily exercise is also important. It can help burn fat and build up bodies. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Schools play an important role in this plan. They add more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people develop healthy habits and keep a good weight. 56. Why did the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” come? ______________________________ 57. What are the two key things of the plan? ______________________________ 58. What does a balanced diet include? ______________________________ 59. How long should teenagers exercise every day? ______________________________ 60. What should parents do to cooperate according to the plan? ______________________________ B）书面表达 61. 随着“体重管理元年”的到来，国家政府以及学校越来越重视青少年的体重健康问题，请你作为一名中学生，谈谈你对保持健康（keep a healthy body）的看法。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数不少于70个。 To Keep a Healthy Body ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To solve weight problems. 57. A balanced diet and daily exercise. 58. A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 59. At least 60 minutes. 60. They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. 61. 例文 To Keep a Healthy Body In my opinion, keeping a healthy body is very important because it helps us study better and enjoy life fully. To be healthy, I have two good eating habits. First, I eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Second, I drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. As for exercise, I love playing basketball twice a week because it keeps me active and strong. I hope everyone can join together to keep healthy and enjoy a happy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“三年体重管理行动计划”，该计划旨在助青少年养成健康习惯，保持良好体重。 【56题详解】 根据“In recent years, more and more teenagers are facing weight problems.”可知，这个计划是为了解决体重问题。故填To solve weight problems. 【57题详解】 根据“The plan is about two key things: a balanced diet and daily exercise.”可知，这个计划有两个关键：均衡饮食和日常锻炼。故填A balanced diet and daily exercise. 【58题详解】 根据“A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.”可知，均衡的饮食包括大量的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白。故填A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 【59题详解】 根据“The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes exercise every day.”可知，该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。故填At least 60 minutes. 【60题详解】 根据“Parents also need to cooperate (合作).They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.”可知，父母应该在家里树立一个健康的生活方式的好榜样。故填They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出自己的观点，介绍控制体重是很必要的； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己如何控制体重； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, keeping a healthy body is very important because it helps us study better and enjoy life fully.（原因状语从句） ②I hope everyone can join together to keep healthy and enjoy a happy life!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量自查试卷 七年级英语 班级_______________ 学号_______________ 姓名_______________ （笔试部分满分90分） 注意：请在答题卷上答题区域对号作答，否则无效。注意填涂及书写要规范！ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My cousin John is a middle school student. He says there are too _____1_____ rules at his home and school. At home John has to get up at 6:30 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs _____2_____ home for school at about 7:30, or he will be late. After _____3_____ back from school, he must do his homework _____4_____. He mustn’t play computer games _____5_____ watch TV on school nights. John must _____6_____ at school on time. He can’t run in the hallway. In the classroom, he can’t eat or listen _____7_____ music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to wait for his _____8_____ in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good _____9_____ him. He always follows them. John is _____10_____ good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 1. A. much B. many C. to 2. A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave 3. A. get B. getting C. gets 4. A. one B. once C. first 5. A. or B. and C. too 6. A. get B. arrive C. reach 7. A. at B. for C. to 8 A. turn B. classmates C. subject 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids she loves nature. She is _____11_____ in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too _____12_____ and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the _____13_____. It’s pink and green. Mary _____14_____ the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary _____15_____ in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary _____16_____ the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made _____17_____ glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great _____18_____. She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds another grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie _____19_____ it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump high. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their _____20_____. They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 11. A. strict B. happy C. active D. interested 12. A. lazy B. quiet C. playful D. shy 13. A. field B. bank C. hall D. restaurant 14. A. blows out B. prepares for C. gets to know D. picks up 15. A. falls B. takes C. makes D. feels 16. A. helps B. carries C. lets D. opens 17 A. with B. in C. from D. of 18. A. care B. price C. saying D. notice 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. stars B. pets C. sons D. keys 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Jack plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the piano; Peter plays the drums. Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules ★Please come to the show on time: You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ★Don’t eat or drink in the show. ★Don’t run in the hall. ★Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash around. ★Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 21. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drums. 22. When must Jane arrive at the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 9:15 a. m. C. Before 9:30 a. m. D. Before 9:45 a. m. 23. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are four people in the band. B. The music show is on Sunday. C. You can leave the hall at 11:00 a. m. D. A 10-year-old child can watch the show. 25. Where can you see the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dairy. C. In a poster. D. In a letter. B Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 26. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live in. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 27. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 28. Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A. We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B. We can give some money to the nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 29. The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals C 配对阅读。 配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs. —Mike ____32____ My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day. —Lily ____33____ My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly. —Tony ____34____ My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people. —Mary ____35____ My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. —Dave A. The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. B. The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it. C. The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night. D. The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land. E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day! F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it. G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures. 36. Kate likes ________ (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart. 37. If we are ________ (友好的) to others, we can make more friends. 38. Gina ________ (练习) the piano after school every day. 39. You should be ________ (礼貌的) to your teachers. 40. I am always full of ________ (能量) after I do sports. 41. I go swimming three or four ________ (次数) a week in summer. 42. A little bit of ________ (进步) will get you to move. 43. My mother often buys some ________ (草莓) in the shop. 44. The music sounds nice and the food ________ (尝起来) good in this restaurant. 45. Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties? 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ______________________________ 47. 我们必须把我们的手机保管在储物柜里。 _________________________ 48. 我有时一周打一到两次篮球。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 这个棒球手套是我的。 _________________________ 50. 你晚餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________ 六、短文填空。每空一词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if rule book quiet off borrow lend I’m a librarian and I work in a school library. You can read books or borrow books from the library. But there are some ____51____ . You must follow them. You mustn’t bring your phones to the library. You have to turn them ____52____. When you read in the library, you have to be quiet. If you want to talk, please talk ____53____ . You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____54____ them to others. You have to take good care of them and give them back on time. ____55____ you have any other questions, just raise your hand and ask me. I’ll help you. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A）问答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 In recent years, more and more teenagers are facing weight problems. To solve weight problems, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” came. The plan is about two key things: a balanced diet and daily exercise. A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals. Daily exercise is also important. It can help burn fat and build up bodies. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Schools play an important role in this plan. They add more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people develop healthy habits and keep a good weight. 56. Why did the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” come? ______________________________ 57. What are the two key things of the plan? ______________________________ 58. What does a balanced diet include? ______________________________ 59. How long should teenagers exercise every day? ______________________________ 60. What should parents do to cooperate according to the plan? ______________________________ B）书面表达 61. 随着“体重管理元年”的到来，国家政府以及学校越来越重视青少年的体重健康问题，请你作为一名中学生，谈谈你对保持健康（keep a healthy body）的看法。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数不少于70个。 To Keep a Healthy Body ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$