专练 S-34 必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇检测【超好记-不择手段记单词】 多元复现 人教版（2019）高中英语

必修第三册 Unit 4词汇知识检测 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ I. 阅读词汇：请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。 1. astronaut n. A. 程序；步骤；手续 2. procedure n. B. 宇航员；太空人 3. mental adj. C.有智慧的；聪明的 4. intelligent adj. D. 精神的；思想的 5. rocket n. E.有决心的;意志坚定的 6. gravity n. F. 火箭；火箭弹 7. frontier n. G. 交通工具；车辆 8. vehicle n. H. 边境；国界；边远地区 9. universe n. I.重力；引力 10. determined adj. J. 宇宙；天地万物 II. 写作词汇：请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。 1. _______________ a project 发起一个项目 2. ______________ problems 精神问题 3. ______________ used things 回收旧物 4. _______________ attention to 重视 5. __________________ chance 充分的机会 6. _____________ study 独立学习 7. _____________ energy 太阳能 8. _____________ disaster 致命的灾难 9. sincere _______________ 真诚的道歉 10. a ___________________ voice 坚定的声音 11. natural ________________ 自然资源 12. an electric _______________ 电动车辆 III. 词组搭配：根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。 1. ___________________ 最后 2. ___________________ 所以，结果 (是) 3. __________________在（飞机 / 火车）上 4. ___________________ 耗尽，用完 5. ___________________ 养活自己 6. ___________________ 弄清楚 7. ___________________ 导致，造成 8. ___________________ 继续前进 9. ___________________ 为了 10. __________________ 太阳系 11. ___________________ 相信 12. ___________________ 专注于 13. ___________________ 各种各样的 14. ___________________ 与某人争论 15. ___________________ 成功完成 16. ____________________ 为某人提供帮助 17. ____________________在… 方面取得进展 18. ____________________ 抱着成功的希望 IV. 单词拼写：根据中文提示完成单词拼写。 1. The ____________（程序） for applying for the scholarship is very strict. 2. We should pay more attention to our ____________（精神的） health. 3. The ____________（火箭） took off into the sky with a loud noise. 4. The ____________（重力） on the moon is much weaker than that on the earth. 5. He is an ____________（聪明的） student and always gets good grades. 6. We are all curious about the ____________（宇宙） and want to explore it. 7. They made a ____________（巨大的） leap in their research. 8. The ____________（卫星） sends back a lot of useful data. 9. She was very ____________（失望的） when she heard the bad news. 10. We should try our best to ____________（回收利用） waste materials. V. 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He is ____________ (determine) to achieve his goal no matter what difficulties he meets. 2. The ____________ (intelligent) of human beings makes us able to create and invent. 3. The launch of the new satellite was ________ great success. 4. We need to find a ____________ (sufficiency) supply of water in the desert. 5. They are ____________ (argue) about which is the best way to solve the problem. 6. The ____________ (disappoint) look on his face showed that he didn't pass the exam. 7. She has a strong desire ___________( learn) a foreign language. 8. The ____________ (currency) situation requires us to take immediate action. 9. We should do more exercise to build up our ____________ (muscle). 10. The ____________ (limit) resources on the earth need to be protected. VI. 语境背单词：根据上下文及中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 (1) Many people dream of becoming 1.__________(宇航员) and exploring the 2.__________(宇宙). To achieve this dream, they need to go through a series of strict 3.__________(程序). They must have strong 4.__________(精神的) and physical qualities. They also need to be 5.__________(聪明的) and learn a lot about space, such as 6.__________(火箭), 7.__________(卫星), and the 8.__________(重力) in space. (2) One day, an astronaut was on a 9.__________(太空行走). He was trying to 10.__________(传输) some important 11.__________(数据) back to the earth. But suddenly, he found that his equipment was 12.__________(缺乏) power. He knew that if he couldn't solve this problem, he would be in danger. He tried his best to 13.__________(弄清楚) a way to recycle some energy. 14.__________(最后), with his great efforts, he managed to make it and completed his mission successfully. VII. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Tom 1.__________(keen) on space exploration constantly. He dreams of becoming an astronaut one day. To make his dream come true, he studies very hard. He spends a lot of time learning about space - related knowledge, such as 2._________ solar system, rockets, and spacecrafts. Last year, he had a chance to visit a space agency. There, he saw many advanced facilities 3._________ even experienced a simulated spacewalk. He was very excited. He said that the experience made him more determined 4.__________(pursue) his dream. During the visit, he also learned that scientists are facing many challenges in space exploration. One of the biggest problems is the limited resources. As the resources on the earth are running 5.____________, scientists are trying to figure out ways to recycle and reuse materials in space. Tom thinks it's a very important issue and he hopes to contribute to it in the future. In addition, Tom knows that astronauts need to be in good physical condition. So he exercises 6.____________(regular) to build up his muscles. He also pays attention to his mental health. He believes that a strong mind is as important as a strong body in space exploration. Tom's enthusiasm for space exploration is inspiring. He always says that he will keep carrying on 7._______ (he) exploration of space, no matter how difficult it is. He is looking forward to the day when he can fly into space and explore the 8.__________(mystery) of the universe. He hopes that his efforts will result 9.________ some great achievements in the field of space exploration. 10.__________(attach) great importance to his dream, he works hard day and night. VIII. 一词多义：请依次写出语段中画线单词的词性和意思。 1. The ship is carrying a large amount of goods. It will dock1 at the port in two days. The dock2 workers are waiting for its arrival. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ 2. The signal1 from the satellite is very weak. We need to find a way to strengthen it. The coach signaled2 to the players to change their strategy. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ 3. We should analyze the data to find out the pattern1. The cloth has a beautiful pattern2 on it. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ IX. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a young and 1.________ girl with a great passion for space. She has a strong 2.________ to explore the mysteries of the universe. Every night, she lies in bed, looking at the stars through the window, 3.________ what it would be like to travel in space. One day, Lily heard about a space camp. She was very excited and decided to apply. The 4.________ to get into the camp was not easy. She had to pass a series of tests, including physical and mental exams. But Lily was 5.________. She studied hard and trained regularly to prepare herself. Finally, she got the chance to go to the space camp. At the camp, she saw real 6.________ and spacecrafts. She learned how to 7.________ a rocket and how to live in a low - gravity environment. She also made friends with other 8.________ kids who shared her interest in space. During one of the activities, they did a simulation of a spacewalk. Lily was a bit nervous at first, but she quickly calmed down. She was able to 9.________ the tasks given to her and even helped some of her teammates. After the simulation, she felt a great sense of achievement. However, she also realized that space exploration is not without challenges. They learned about the limited 10.________ in space and the difficulties of recycling materials. But this didn't discourage Lily. Instead, it made her more 11.________ to find solutions. Back from the camp, Lily continued to study hard. She focused on science and technology, hoping to gain 12.________ knowledge for her future in space exploration. She also started to exercise more to build up her 13.________. Years later, Lily's hard work paid off. She became an astronaut and got the opportunity to fly into space. She orbited the earth several times and 14.________ important data back to the earth. Her success 15.________ in more people becoming interested in space exploration. 1. A. intelligent B. passive C. mild D. shallow 2. A. argument B. desire C. mystery D. resource 3. A. wondering B. arguing C. analyzing D. attaching 4. A. pattern B. vehicle C. facility D. procedure 5. A. disappointed B. determined C. frightened D. surprised 6. A. rockets B. satellites C. jades D. soaps 7. A. launch B. recycle C. figure D. dock 8. A. shallow B. keen C. fatal D. limited 9. A. run out B. figure out C. carry on D. attach to 10. A. facilities B. resources C. signals D. tissues 11. A. determined B. disappointed C. scared D. surprised 12. A. financial B. historical C. sufficient D. cultural 13. A. muscles B. arguments C. vehicles D. orbits 14. A. launched B. floated C. docked D. transmitted 15. A. resulted B. attached C. carried D. argued 单元词汇多元复现检测 4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： I. 阅读词汇 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. I 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. E II. 写作词汇 1. launch 2. mental 3. recycle 4. pay 5. sufficient 6. independent 7. solar 8. fatal 9. apology 10. determined 11. resources 12. vehicle III. 词组搭配 1. In closing 2. as a result 3. on board 4. run out 5. provide for oneself 6. figure out 7. result in 8. carry on 9. in order to/so as to 10. the solar system 11. believe in 12. focus on 13. various kinds of 14. argue with sb. 15. succeed in doing... 16. provide help for sb. 17. make progress in... 18. in the hope of success IV. 单词拼写 1. procedure 2. mental 3. rocket 4. gravity 5. intelligent 6. universe 7. giant 8. satellite 9. disappointed 10. recycle V. 单句语法填空 1. determined 2. intelligence 3. a 4. sufficient 5. arguing 6. disappointed 7. to learn 8. current 9. muscles 10. limited VI. 语境背单词 (1) 1. astronauts 2. universe 3. procedures 4. mental 5. intelligent 6. rockets 7. satellites 8. gravity (2) 9. spacewalk 10. transmit 11. data 12. lacking 13. figure out 14. Finally VII. 语法填空 1. is keen 2. the 3. and 4. to pursue 5. out 6. regularly 7. his 8. mysteries 9. in 10. Attaching VIII. 一词多义 1. (1) vi. （船）进港 (2) n. 码头 2. (1) n. 信号 (2) vt. 发信号 3. (1) n. 模式 (2) n. 图案 IX. 完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A $$