专题二 专题练(十一) 说明文阅读(1)-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题练(十一)　说明文阅读(1)　(分值：50分) 知考法　明考向：七选五阅读主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。短文中的五个句子被摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。新课程标准要求考生具有识别语篇中的新旧信息的布局及承接关系的能力；能理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，如：次序关系、因果关系、概括与例证关系；能识别语篇中的时间关系、空间关系、过程顺序等。 (2024·全国甲) What is moderation(适度)？①Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat ②in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ③mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ④at the ready，like cookies. 38 Control emotional(情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 36．答案　F 解析　上文“You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”指出进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。F项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”是对上文的进一步解释，同时与下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”构成转折关系，下文中的“it”指代选项中比现在吃得少这件事。故选项F承上启下，符合文意，故选F。 37．答案　C 解析　根据本段的段落主旨“Take your time.”以及“It’s important to slow down...”可知，本空前面在说要慢慢吃饭，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。故选C。 38．答案　E 解析　上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。E项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选E。 39．答案　B 解析　根据段落主旨句“控制情绪化饮食”和设空处后的“我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊”可知，B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符合语境，解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中B项的not... just和设空处后的also在结构上也是递进的意思。故选B。 40．答案　A 解析　设空处是本段主旨句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。 语境猜词 ①basically＝(派)basic＋al＋ly基本上 ②in between(时间上)在……之间 ③mindless＝(派)mind＋less盲目的 ④at the ready随时可用，现成的 ⑤satisfy hunger充饥，解饿 以上文章中第40题考查段首句，第36、37、39题考查段中句，第38题考查段尾句，解题技法如下： A (2024·山西一模) It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly，the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want，try a few of these helpful tips. Pick the right time of day There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day. 1 And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene.If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new，go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset. 2 Pay attention to lighting 3 When taking pictures of nature，pay attention to the available light.How can you use it to create ①eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic ②starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise ③flat backgrounds. 4 Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot. Photo editing apps Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC)． 5 Look at the ④built-in filters(滤光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques，you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos. A．Long exposure B．Consider composition C．Try to have access to many creative apps. D．You can control whether the background is in focus. E．Photography is often referred to as painting with light. F．It provides an attractive tone for your subject and scenery. G．Golden hour is the hour just after sunrise or just before sunset. 1．答案　G 解析　考查段中句。根据本段小标题“Pick the right time of day”以及该空后一句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知，空处提及的时间因太阳照射的黄色的光而得名，所以选项G(黄金时间是日出之后或日落之前的一小时)符合上下文语境。故选G。 2．答案　F 解析　考查段尾句。本段上文介绍了黄金时间并提到那时的光线令场景显得温暖，接着介绍了蓝色时间的定义，可推知空处会提到蓝色时间拍照的好处，所以选项F(它为你的拍摄对象和场景提供一种吸引人的色调)符合语境。故选F。 3．答案　E 解析　考查段首句。根据小标题“Pay attention to lighting”可知，本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握，而选项E(摄影常被称为用光作画)也阐述了光线的重要性，与本段内容相吻合。故选E。 4．答案　A 解析　考查小标题。根据下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知，本段建议拍摄一些自然运动的景物，将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间，来确保拍摄的完美度，而A项“长时间曝光”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A。 5．答案　C 解析　考查段中句。空前一句提到不要局限于相机本身的性能，根据段落小标题“Photo editing apps”以及下文“ Look at the built-in filters (滤光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知，可以下载一些图片编辑应用程序来为照片添彩，所以选项C(尝试使用许多有创意的应用程序)符合上下文语境。故选C。 语境猜词 ①eye-catching＝(合)eye＋catching引人注目的 ②starburst＝(合)star＋burst星状亮光；星爆般的形状 ③flat[熟义：adj.平(坦)的]　生义(文义)：adj.色彩单调的；无景深的 ④built-in＝(合)built＋in内置的 B (2024·广州二模) Have you ever wondered why it feels so satisfying to sing in the shower? You are alone.You are warm.The air is moist，making your throat(喉咙) feel wet. 6 You are at once relaxed and pleasantly ①energized by the water.Little can take you away from the simple tasks at hand.You control the speed and pitch.And the bathroom provides wonderful resonance(共鸣)． Now imagine singing while driving.You are sitting，stuck by a tight seat belt that limits ②airflow.Without any ③warm-up，you probably start right in with the first song you hear.The air is drier.And to stay awake，you may be drinking coffee，which can make you thirsty. 7 While singing along to the radio，your voice may get lost in the noise of the song and the car. From my personal experience，I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 8 This is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.They try hitting different types of throws，even slower ones that they would not see in a real game. 9 To warm up，I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tongue with “blah blah blahs”．Brightening my face helps make my sound more energetic.My voice becomes richer and stronger when I practise opening up my mouth by yawning，imagining the back of my mouth expanding like a frog’s.I also adjust the way I stand. 10 A．④Practice makes perfect. B．You are standing up straight. C．You are loudly clearing your throat. D．Poor training may lead to poor results. E．The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F．After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G．I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever I am. 6．答案　B 解析　考查段中句。本段开头问为什么在淋浴时唱歌令人感到满足，然后开始阐述洗澡时你的状态，每个句子都是以you开头，所以锁定B、C项；空前一句已经提到潮湿的空气让喉咙湿润了，所以不需要再清嗓了，可排除C项，而B项与最后一段中“I also adjust the way I stand.”形成呼应。故选B。 7．答案　E 解析　考查段中句。本段讲述的是在驾驶过程中唱歌的不利条件。所以空格处也是驾驶时唱歌的不利因素。E选项“驾驶和保持安全的压力使你感到紧张”符合语境。故选E。 8．答案　D 解析　考查段中句。上文提到练习的环境也很重要，结合空后“That is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.”可知，空处应该是反对在赛前练习的理由，所以A选项(熟能生巧)放在这里不合理，而D选项“低质量的练习可能导致成绩不佳”符合上下文的语境。故选D。 9．答案　G 解析　考查段首句。设空处为本段的主旨句。下文讲的是作者如何练习发声，而不是阐述练习的重要性。且下文出现的relax，energetic，stand复现了第一段中的relaxed，energized，standing，由此可推知作者认为发声练习可以参考在浴室唱歌的状态，G选项“无论身在何处，我总是试图重现淋浴时唱歌的美妙感觉”符合本段主旨。故选G。 10．答案　F 解析　考查段尾句。上文列举了各种练习的细节和作用，结合空前“I also adjust the way I stand.”可知，空格处承接上文，F选项“毕竟，一把直立的吉他如果弯曲了，听起来就不对了”阐述调整站姿的原因，符合语境。故选F。 语境猜词 ①energize＝(派)energ(y)＋ize激励；使活跃 ②airflow＝(合)air＋flow 气流 ③warm-up＝(合)warm＋up热身练习；准备活动 ④Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 ⑤recreate＝(派)re＋create再现 C (2024·广东深圳二模) As a high school student，you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 11 This lies at the heart of “①experiential appreciation”，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.It is about learning from real-life experiences，and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation，you can start by getting involved in ②hands-on activities related to your subjects.They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you are studying，making learning active and meaningful.So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event. 12 As you dive deeper，immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities.When you are in nature，do not just look around. 13 Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more ③memorable. 14 After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.Write in a journal or discuss it with friends.This ④self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 15 So，explore the world around you，let every experience shape you，and discover the endless possibilities that await.This is the core of true learning，where every moment is a step towards a richer，more ⑤enlightened life. A．These activities bring learning to life. B．It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E．Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F．Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. 11．答案　G 解析　考查段中句。根据前句中“you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks”和后句中“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential appreciation’”可知，作者以阅读教材作为对比，引入通过积极参与来学习的新方法，进而提出“体验式理解”这一概念，故选G。 12．答案　A 解析　考查段尾句。本段讲述为了练习体验式理解，首先要参与实践活动。上一句“So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.”列举了一些活动，A项“这些活动让学习变得生动”承接上文，符合语境，“These activities”是对上文的概括。故选A。 13．答案　E 解析　考查段中句。本段讲述要更加深入地沉浸在环境中。根据空前一句“When you’re in nature，don’t just look around.”可知，空处应和上文形成转折关系，选项E“相反，要激活你的感官，与它建立更紧密的联系”符合语境，且引出下文激活感官的活动。故选E。 14．答案　C 解析　考查段首句。根据后文提到反思收获和感受、记录或与朋友讨论，以及“This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.”可知，本段主要讲通过反思经历来进一步加深体会。故选C。 15．答案　B 解析　考查段中句。本段是对全文的总结，前一句强调“experiential appreciation”能够将学习从一项任务转变为一段宝贵的旅程。B项表示这种学习方式超越了教科书，选项中的It指的是上一句中的“Experiential appreciation”，符合语境，故选B。 语境猜词 ①experiential＝(派)experien(ce)＋tial经验的；体验式的 ②hands-on＝(合)hands＋on动手的；实际操作的 ③memorable＝(派)memor(y)＋able难忘的 ④self-discovery＝(合)self＋discovery 自我发现 ⑤enlightened＝(派)enlighten＋ed开明的；有见识的 ⑥systematic＝(派)system＋atic系统的；有条理的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题二　七选五阅读 专题练(十一) 说明文阅读(1) 七选五阅读主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。短文中的五个句子被摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。新课程标准要求考生具有识别语篇中的新旧信息的布局及承接关系的能力；能理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，如：次序关系、因果关系、概括与例证关系；能识别语篇中的时间关系、空间关系、过程顺序等。 知考法　明考向 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2024·全国甲) What is moderation(适度)？①Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 做真题 悟技法 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些适度饮食的方法。 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ 上文“You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”指出进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。F项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”是对上文的进一步解释，同时与下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”构成转折关系，下文中的“it”指代选项中比现在吃得少这件事。故选项F承上启下，符合文意，故选F。 Take your time.It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat ②in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ 根据本段的段落主旨“Take your time.”以及“It’s important to slow down...”可知，本空前面在说要慢慢吃饭，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。故选C。 Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to ③mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks ④at the ready，like cookies. 38 A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。E项“相反，让自己周围是健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选E。 Control emotional(情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ 根据段落主旨句“控制情绪化饮食”和设空处后的“我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊”可知，B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符合语境，解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中B项的not... just和设空处后的also在结构上也是递进的意思。故选B。 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. A.Eat properly throughout the day. B.We don’t always eat just to ⑤satisfy hunger. C.Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G.That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. √ 设空处是本段主旨句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。 Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. ①basically＝(派)basic＋al＋ly ________ ②in between ____________________ ③mindless＝(派)mind＋less ________ ④at the ready ___________________ ⑤satisfy hunger ____________ 基本上 (时间上)在……之间 盲目的 语境猜词 随时可用，现成的 充饥，解饿 以上文章中第40题考查段首句，第36、37、39题考查段中句，第38题考查段尾句，解题技法如下： 返回 技法点拨 A (2024·山西一模) It is frequently said that the best camera is the one you already have with you.Amazingly，the cameras on modern phones can take killer images without a professional camera.But if you’re struggling to get the quality you want，try a few of these helpful tips. 语篇解读　本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍出令人惊叹的照片的几个技巧。 练模拟 提能力 Pick the right time of day There are a variety of lighting options that change throughout the day. 1 And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.This warms any scene. A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever I 　am. √ 考查段中句。根据本段小标题“Pick the right time of day”以及该空后一句“And it is properly named for the yellow color the sun casts.”可知，空处提及的时间因太阳照射的黄色的光而得名，所以选项G(黄金时间是日出之后或日落之前的一小时)符合上下文语境。故选G。 If you’ve been working during golden hour and want to try something new，go out during the blue hour.This is the hour just before sunrise or just after sunset. 2 A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever 　I am. √ 考查段尾句。本段上文介绍了黄金时间并提到那时的光线令场景显得温暖，接着介绍了蓝色时间的定义，可推知空处会提到蓝色时间拍照的好处，所以选项F(它为你的拍摄对象和场景提供一种吸引人的色调)符合语境。故选F。 Pay attention to lighting 3 When taking pictures of nature，pay attention to the available light. A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower 　wherever I am. √ 考查段首句。根据小标题“Pay attention to lighting”可知，本段主要强调拍照要注意对光线的掌握，而选项E(摄影常被称为用光作画)也阐述了光线的重要性，与本段内容相吻合。故选E。 How can you use it to create ①eye-catching images? Turn the sun peaking through the trees into a dramatic ②starburst by setting your f/stop to f/22 or above.Look for ways light and shadows create exciting patterns on otherwise ③flat backgrounds. 4 A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower 　wherever I am. √ 考查小标题。根据下文“Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.”可知，本段建议拍摄一些自然运动的景物，将快门速度设置为20秒或更长时间，来确保拍摄的完美度，而A项“长时间曝光”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A。 Look for subjects with natural motion like a waterfall，stream，flowers in the wind，etc.，and set your shutter speeds to 20 seconds or more.It is vital to have a small secure support to ensure your camera is as perfectly still as possible during the shot. Photo editing apps Don’t limit your photos to what you can capture straight out of camera (SOOC). 5 Look at the ④built-in filters(滤光器) that come with your system， A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever 　I am. √ 考查段中句。空前一句提到不要局限于相机本身的性能，根据段落小标题“Photo editing apps”以及下文“ Look at the built-in filters (滤光器) that come with your system，or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.”可知，可以下载一些图片编辑应用程序来为照片添彩，所以选项C(尝试使用许多有创意的应用程序)符合上下文语境。故选C。 or download a free photo editing app to add up your masterpieces.By using all these techniques，you should be able to create unique images that take brilliant photos. ①eye-catching＝(合)eye＋catching ____________ ②starburst＝(合)star＋burst ________________________ ③flat[熟义：adj.平(坦)的]　生义(文义)：adj._______________________ ④built-in＝(合)built＋in ________ 语境猜词 引人注目的 星状亮光；星爆般的形状 色彩单调的；无景深的 内置的 B (2024·广州二模) Have you ever wondered why it feels so satisfying to sing in the shower? You are alone.You are warm.The air is moist，making your throat(喉咙) feel wet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍洗澡时唱歌感觉好的原因。 6 You are at once relaxed and pleasantly ①energized by the water.Little can take you away from the simple tasks at hand.You control the speed and pitch.And the bathroom provides wonderful resonance(共鸣). A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower 　wherever I am. √ 考查段中句。本段开头问为什么在淋浴时唱歌令人感到满足，然后开始阐述洗澡时你的状态，每个句子都是以you开头，所以锁定B、C项；空前一句已经提到潮湿的空气让喉咙湿润了，所以不需要再清嗓了，可排除C项，而B项与最后一段中“I also adjust the way I stand.”形成呼应。故选B。 Now imagine singing while driving.You are sitting，stuck by a tight seat belt that limits ②airflow.Without any ③warm-up，you probably start right in with the first song you hear.The air is drier.And to stay awake，you may be drinking coffee，which can make you thirsty. 7 While singing along to the radio，your voice may get lost in the noise of the song and the car. A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower 　wherever I am. √ 考查段中句。本段讲述的是在驾驶过程中唱歌的不利条件。所以空格处也是驾驶时唱歌的不利因素。E选项“驾驶和保持安全的压力使你感到紧张”符合语境。故选E。 From my personal experience，I realize the importance of not only focusing but also setting the right conditions during practice. 8 This is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game. A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever 　I am. √ 考查段中句。上文提到练习的环境也很重要，结合空后“That is why some argue against baseball players practising hitting before a game.”可知，空处应该是反对在赛前练习的理由，所以A选项(熟能生巧)放在这里不合理，而D选项“低质量的练习可能导致成绩不佳”符合上下文的语境。故选D。 9 To warm up，I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tongue with “blah blah blahs”.Brightening my face helps make my sound more energetic. A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever 　I am. √ 考查段首句。设空处为本段的主旨句。下文讲的是作者如何练习发声，而不是阐述练习的重要性。且下文出现的relax，energetic，stand复现了第一段中的relaxed，energized，standing，由此可推知作者认为发声练习可以参考在浴室唱歌的状态，G选项“无论身在何处，我总是试图重现淋浴时唱歌的美妙感觉”符合本段主旨。故选G。 My voice becomes richer and stronger when I practise opening up my mouth by yawning，imagining the back of my mouth expanding like a frog’s.I also adjust the way I stand. 10 A.④Practice makes perfect. B.You are standing up straight. C.You are loudly clearing your throat. D.Poor training may lead to poor results. E.The stress of driving and staying safe keeps you tense. F.After all，an upright guitar wouldn’t sound right if it was bent. G.I always try to ⑤recreate the great feeling of singing in the shower wherever 　I am. √ 考查段尾句。上文列举了各种练习的细节和作用，结合空前“I also adjust the way I stand.”可知，空格处承接上文，F选项“毕竟，一把直立的吉他如果弯曲了，听起来就不对了”阐述调整站姿的原因，符合语境。故选F。 ①energize＝(派)energ(y)＋ize ______________ ②airflow＝(合)air＋flow ______ ③warm-up＝(合)warm＋up ____________________ ④Practice makes perfect. __________ ⑤recreate＝(派)re＋create ______ 激励；使活跃 气流 热身练习；准备活动 语境猜词 熟能生巧 再现 C (2024·广东深圳二模) As a high school student，you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“体验式理解”的理念。 11 This lies at the heart of “①experiential appreciation”，a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.It is about learning from real-life experiences，and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. A.These activities bring learning to life. B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating. √ 考查段中句。根据前句中“you are likely used to learning through reading textbooks”和后句中“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential appreciation’”可知，作者以阅读教材作为对比，引入通过积极参与来学习的新方法，进而提出“体验式理解”这一概念，故选G。 To practice experiential appreciation，you can start by getting involved in ②hands-on activities related to your subjects.They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you are studying，making learning active and meaningful. So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event. 12 A.These activities bring learning to life. B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and 　principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating. √ 考查段尾句。本段讲述为了练习体验式理解，首先要参与实践活动。上一句“So，try joining a sports team，picking up a paintbrush，or taking part in a local charity event.”列举了一些活动，A项“这些活动让学习变得生动”承接上文，符合语境，“These activities”是对上文的概括。故选A。 As you dive deeper，immerse(沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities.When you are in nature，do not just look around. 13 Touching the leaves，feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more ③memorable. A.These activities bring learning to life. B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating. √ 考查段中句。本段讲述要更加深入地沉浸在环境中。根据空前一句“When you’re in nature，don’t just look around.”可知，空处应和上文形成转折关系，选项E“相反，要激活你的感官，与它建立更紧密的联系”符合语境，且引出下文激活感官的活动。故选E。 14 After trying something new，ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel.Write in a journal or discuss it with friends.This ④self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. A.These activities bring learning to life. B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating. √ 考查段首句。根据后文提到反思收获和感受、记录或与朋友讨论，以及“This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.”可知，本段主要讲通过反思经历来进一步加深体会。故选C。 Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 15 So，explore the world around you，let every experience shape you，and discover the endless possibilities that await.This is the core of true learning，where every moment is a step towards a richer，more ⑤enlightened life. A.These activities bring learning to life. B.It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. D.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E.Instead，activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. F.Textbooks offer a ⑥systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively 　participating. √ 考查段中句。本段是对全文的总结，前一句强调“experiential appreciation”能够将学习从一项任务转变为一段宝贵的旅程。B项表示这种学习方式超越了教科书，选项中的It指的是上一句中的“Experiential appreciation”，符合语境，故选B。 ①experiential＝(派)experien(ce)＋tial ___________________ ②hands-on＝(合)hands＋on ______________________ ③memorable＝(派)memor(y)＋able ________ ④self-discovery＝(合)self＋discovery __________ ⑤enlightened＝(派)enlighten＋ed __________________ ⑥systematic＝(派)system＋atic ___________________ 经验的；体验式的 动手的；实际操作的 难忘的 返回 语境猜词 自我发现 开明的；有见识的 系统的；有条理的 $$