专题二 专题练(十五) 记叙文阅读-【步步高·考前三个月】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件（课件PPT+word教案）

专题二　七选五阅读 专题练(十五) 记叙文阅读 1 内容索引 做真题　悟技法 练模拟　提能力 (2022·浙江6月) I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. 做真题 悟技法 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比论述了随着科技的发展，年轻人书面交流方式的变化。 As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents. 31 A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause 　problems. √ 根据空前“As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents.”并结合选项可知，D项“结果，每年他们都会收到他们想要的礼物”为孩子们提示圣诞老人的结果，前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。 Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing：It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade. 32 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of ①meaningful response，then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause 　problems. √ 根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade.”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。选项B“但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样”与文章前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。 Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words ②accordingly. 33 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems. √ 根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words accordingly.”以及空后“You write ‘Dear Santa’ because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.”可知，选项E“You write ‘Hi Nanna and Pop’ because you are close to them.”符合前后语境，谈论的是写信时使用相应的措辞。故选E项。 34 Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However，because they are usually writing to family and friends，they use informal language most of the time. A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems. √ 根据空后“Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However...”可知，本段主要讲述年轻人书面交流方式的变化。选项F“As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.”符合语境。故选F项。 There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A.It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B.But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E.You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F.As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems. √ 根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.”以及空后“This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.”可知，空处与上文应存在转折关系，论述这种写作方式存在的问题。选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 ①meaningful＝(派)meaning＋ful _________ ②accordingly＝(派)according＋ly ________ ③purposeful＝(派)purpose＋ful __________ 有意义的 相应地 有目的的 语境猜词 返回 A (2024·福建漳州二模) A little more than three months ago，I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket.Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在写了90天日记后所获得的宝贵见解。 练模拟 提能力 1 ①Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day. A.However，they helped to get to know myself. B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I 　wanted. √ 上文提到作者三个多月前开始了一趟仅需纸笔的旅程，结合空后“风雨无阻地每天写字”可知，作者决定写日记。F项中的“every single day for 90 days”和下文中的“day after day”对应。故选F。 Now，as I’ve crossed the finish line of this ②self-challenge，I’m here to share the ③invaluable insights I’ve gained，hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot. I’m a great listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others，through meetings，phone calls，podcasts，or social media.But in that process，we often drown out(淹没) the most important voice—our own. 2 A.However，they helped to get to know myself. B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted. √ 根据上文“But in that process，we often drown out(淹没) the most important voice—our own.”可知，很多时候我们自己的声音被忽略了，E项承接上文，说明日记可以让自己内心的声音被听到，符合语境。故选E。 My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.Through journaling，I was able to see my thought patterns like never before.Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 3 It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds，much like the ocean，have ups and downs. A.However，they helped to get to know myself. B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted. √ 根据本段主旨句“My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.”可知，本段主要讲的是作者内心有平静和不平静之时。根据上文“Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.”可知，空处应该是描述内心不平静的日子，B项将其比作风暴中的海浪，符合语境。故选B。 The past is not a prison. 4 Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.Journaling became a form of ④self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events. A.However，they helped to get to know myself. B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I 　wanted. √ 根据下文“Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.”可知，D项与下文使用了同样的句型结构“not...but...”，引出下文，且也是作者关于过去的感悟，符合语境。故选D。 The future is a canvas(画布).Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan，dream，and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes. 5 My journal turned out to be a ⑤priceless tool for personal growth and development. A.However，they helped to get to know myself. B.On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D.Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E.My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F.I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G.For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted. √ 根据上文“My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.”可知，空处承接上文，说明这些内容的用处，G项中的“these”指代上文的“ideas，goals，and hopes”，G项(对于这些，我可以随心所欲地多次重新审视、完善和想象)符合语境。故选G。 ①Come rain or shine. _____________________ ②self-challenge＝(合)self＋challenge __________ ③invaluable＝(派)in＋valu(e)＋able ____________________ ④self-forgiveness＝(合＋派)self＋forgive＋ness __________ ⑤priceless＝(派)price＋less ___________________ 语境猜词 风雨无阻；无论晴雨 自我挑战 极有用的；极宝贵的 自我宽恕 无价的；极珍贵的 B (2024·江苏南京、盐城一模) Once a year in a small mountain village，the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the ①storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过曼德人的事例，谈论了民间知识的传承。 Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together，but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. 6 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from? What’s my ②moral compass? The stories provide an answer，and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done. A.It’s just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to 　humans. √ 上文“Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.”提到祖母保有所有的智慧故事，空后列举了三个问题，并指出这些故事能提供答案，选项D“这些故事可以用来解决各种各样的疑问”承接上文，说明这些故事的作用。故选D。 7 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before；A.It’s just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to 　humans. √ 下文“Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species...communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代).”说明其他物种也有把知识技能传给下一代的行为，选项G“最近，我们发现这种人类特有的行为并不局限于人类”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival. 8 A.It’s just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to 　humans. √ 上文“Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival.”说明知识传承是非常重要的，选项B“这就是我们这么做的原因”总结上文。故选B。 Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table. 9 Look at any social media，and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online，rather than from within.In this case，③chances are that our questions can be answered with ④misinformation. A.It’s just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans. √ 上文“Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.”介绍了民间知识传播的传统形式，选项E“如今，民间知识已经扩展到数字网络”承接上文，介绍现在知识传承的新形式，folk knowledge在上一段和空后一句均有复现。故选E。 But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do；nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏). 10 A.It’s just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to 　humans. √ 上文“The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏).”说明如果互联网不受到限制，它的智慧就没有节奏，选项A“就是一片混乱”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，是对“没有节奏”的进一步阐明。故选A。 ①storyteller＝(合)story＋teller ____________ ②moral compass __________ ③chances are that __________ ④misinformation＝(派)mis＋information __________ 讲故事的人 道德准则 很有可能 语境猜词 虚假消息 C (2024·湖北武汉模拟预测) After building some standard cargo bikes， 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己设计新型货运自行车的经过。 11 ，this time with something very special.I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a ①three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels. A.The project was ⑥demanding B.I decided to get my hands dirty again C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D.I put all the parts together for the first time E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself 　occasionally √ 根据上文“After building some standard cargo bikes”并结合下文“I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.”可知，作者在制造了一些标准的货运自行车之后，又有了新的想法，B项(我决定再次动手)衔接上文，说明作者决定再次制造，引出下文新的想法，符合语境。故选B。 The first step was to do extensive research. 12 .An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group.Although primarily concerned with tilting(倾斜) concepts of engine driven constructions，the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter. A.The project was ⑥demanding B.I decided to get my hands dirty again C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D.I put all the parts together for the first time E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally √ 上文“The first step was to do extensive research.”说明了作者要进行广泛的研究，E项(我花了很长时间才理解它背后的理念)衔接上文，进一步说明作者在研究阶段花费了大量的时间。故选E。 After researching and outlining a few ideas，I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype(原型).Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype. 13 .So I made a few more sketches(草图)，which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism. A.The project was ⑥demanding B.I decided to get my hands dirty again C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D.I put all the parts together for the first time E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally √ 上文“After researching and outlining a few ideas...accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype.”说明作者在研究之后制造了原型机，但精度不够，G项(结果是驱动机构偶尔会锁死自己)衔接上文，说明原型机精度不高的结果。故选G。 Then I started building the ②tricycle.Building the structure was quite ③straightforward.As usual I took an old bike apart for the back ④triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure， 14 . A.The project was ⑥demanding B.I decided to get my hands dirty again C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D.I put all the parts together for the first time E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally √ 上文“As usual I took an old bike apart for the back triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure”可知，此处在描写作者组装自行车的过程，D项(我第一次把所有部件组装在一起)承接上文，衔接恰当。故选D。 Now came the hard part：the driving mechanism.I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bikes，but it took me quite some time to figure out how to pass the driving force to both wheels without allowing the whole thing to lock itself in any angle. 15 ，but I am sure I can use the knowledge I gained ⑤one way or another. A.The project was ⑥demanding B.I decided to get my hands dirty again C.I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D.I put all the parts together for the first time E.It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F.The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G.The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself 　occasionally √ 下文“but I’m sure I can use the knowledge I gained one way or another”可知，前后构成转折关系，A项(这个项目要求很高)符合语境，表示虽然项目要求高，但作者可以学以致用。故选A。 ①three-wheeler＝(合)three＋wheeler ________ ②tricycle＝(派)tri＋cycle _________ ③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward _______ ④triangle＝(派)tri＋angle __________ ⑤one way or another ____________ ⑥demanding＝(派)demand＋ing __________ 三轮车 三轮车 简单的 返回 语境猜词 三角结构 以某种方式 要求高的 $$ 专题练(十五)　记叙文阅读　(分值：50分) (2022·浙江6月) I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite requests for the latest game or toy.As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents. 31 Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing：It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade. 32 And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of ①meaningful response，then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words ②accordingly. 33 You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. 34 Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However，because they are usually writing to family and friends，they use informal language most of the time. There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 35 This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A．It isn’t that these young people can’t write. B．But it is always ③purposeful—or at least it should be. C．The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D．As a result，each year they received something they wanted. E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F．As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have. G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比论述了随着科技的发展，年轻人书面交流方式的变化。 31．答案　D 解析　根据空前“As the children got older，they would give Santa some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents.”并结合选项可知，D项“结果，每年他们都会收到他们想要的礼物”为孩子们提示圣诞老人的结果，前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。 32．答案　B 解析　根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times it may be to entertain，inform，or persuade.”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。选项B“但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样”与文章前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。 33．答案　E 解析　根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes，they can learn to choose their words accordingly.”以及空后“You write ‘Dear Santa’ because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.”可知，选项E“You write ‘Hi Nanna and Pop’ because you are close to them.”符合前后语境，谈论的是写信时使用相应的措辞。故选E项。 34．答案　F 解析　根据空后“Texting，online messaging，live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However...”可知，本段主要讲述年轻人书面交流方式的变化。选项F“As technology develops，young people are writing more than they ever have.”符合语境。故选F项。 35．答案　G 解析　根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.”以及空后“This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner，nor by a future employer or a potential client.”可知，空处与上文应存在转折关系，论述这种写作方式存在的问题。选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do，it will cause problems.”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 语境猜词 ①meaningful＝(派)meaning＋ful有意义的 ②accordingly＝(派)according＋ly相应地 ③purposeful＝(派)purpose＋ful 有目的的 A (2024·福建漳州二模) A little more than three months ago，I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket.Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen. 1 ①Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day. Now，as I’ve crossed the finish line of this ②self-challenge，I’m here to share the ③invaluable insights I’ve gained，hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot. I’m a great listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others，through meetings，phone calls，podcasts，or social media.But in that process，we often drown out(淹没) the most important voice—our own. 2 My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.Through journaling，I was able to see my thought patterns like never before.Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean. 3 It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds，much like the ocean，have ups and downs. The past is not a prison. 4 Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.Journaling became a form of ④self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events. The future is a canvas(画布)．Journaling didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan，dream，and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes. 5 My journal turned out to be a ⑤priceless tool for personal growth and development. A．However，they helped to get to know myself. B．On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C．Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D．Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E．My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F．I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G．For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted. 1．答案　F 解析　上文提到作者三个多月前开始了一趟仅需纸笔的旅程，结合空后“风雨无阻地每天写字”可知，作者决定写日记。F项中的“every single day for 90 days”和下文中的“day after day”对应。故选F。 2．答案　E 解析　根据上文“But in that process，we often drown out(淹没) the most important voice—our own.”可知，很多时候我们自己的声音被忽略了，E项承接上文，说明日记可以让自己内心的声音被听到，符合语境。故选E。 3．答案　B 解析　根据本段主旨句“My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.”可知，本段主要讲的是作者内心有平静和不平静之时。根据上文“Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.”可知，空处应该是描述内心不平静的日子，B项将其比作风暴中的海浪，符合语境。故选B。 4．答案　D 解析　根据下文“Regrets weren’t barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.”可知，D项与下文使用了同样的句型结构“not...but...”，引出下文，且也是作者关于过去的感悟，符合语境。故选D。 5．答案　G 解析　根据上文“My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.”可知，空处承接上文，说明这些内容的用处，G项中的“these”指代上文的“ideas，goals，and hopes”，G项(对于这些，我可以随心所欲地多次重新审视、完善和想象)符合语境。故选G。 语境猜词 ①Come rain or shine.风雨无阻；无论晴雨 ②self-challenge＝(合)self＋challenge自我挑战 ③invaluable＝(派)in＋valu(e)＋able极有用的；极宝贵的 ④self-forgiveness＝(合＋派)self＋forgive＋ness 自我宽恕 ⑤priceless＝(派)price＋less无价的；极珍贵的 B (2024·江苏南京、盐城一模) Once a year in a small mountain village，the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the ①storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together，but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. 6 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from? What’s my ②moral compass? The stories provide an answer，and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done. 7 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before；monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代)．Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival. 8 Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table. 9 Look at any social media，and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online，rather than from within.In this case，③chances are that our questions can be answered with ④misinformation. But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do；nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏)． 10 A．It’s just chaos. B．This is why we do it. C．Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D．The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E．Nowadays，folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F．Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G．Recently，we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans. 6．答案　D 解析　上文“Often it’s a grandmother，who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.”提到祖母保有所有的智慧故事，空后列举了三个问题，并指出这些故事能提供答案，选项D“这些故事可以用来解决各种各样的疑问”承接上文，说明这些故事的作用。故选D。 7．答案　G 解析　下文“Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species...communicate hunting skills to their offspring(后代)．”说明其他物种也有把知识技能传给下一代的行为，选项G“最近，我们发现这种人类特有的行为并不局限于人类”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 8．答案　B 解析　上文“Folk knowledge is not only culture，it’s also survival.”说明知识传承是非常重要的，选项B“这就是我们这么做的原因”总结上文。故选B。 9．答案　E 解析　上文“Traditionally，we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.”介绍了民间知识传播的传统形式，选项E“如今，民间知识已经扩展到数字网络”承接上文，介绍现在知识传承的新形式，folk knowledge在上一段和空后一句均有复现。故选E。 10．答案　A 解析　上文“The Internet has no reality except its own and，left unchecked，its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏)．”说明如果互联网不受到限制，它的智慧就没有节奏，选项A“就是一片混乱”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，是对“没有节奏”的进一步阐明。故选A。 语境猜词 ①storyteller＝(合)story＋teller讲故事的人 ②moral compass道德准则 ③chances are that很有可能 ④misinformation＝(派)mis＋information虚假消息 C (2024·湖北武汉模拟预测) After building some standard cargo bikes， 11 ，this time with something very special.I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a ①three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels. The first step was to do extensive research. 12 .An incredible source of technical inspiration was the online Tilting Group.Although primarily concerned with tilting(倾斜) concepts of engine driven constructions，the group is surely the best place to find information about constructing a tilter. After researching and outlining a few ideas，I grabbed some parts and started with a very simple prototype(原型)．Building such a vehicle needs a high degree of accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype. 13 .So I made a few more sketches(草图)，which led to an improved version of the driving and tilting mechanism. Then I started building the ②tricycle.Building the structure was quite ③straightforward.As usual I took an old bike apart for the back ④triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure， 14 . Now came the hard part：the driving mechanism.I started with the usual design used for two-wheel cargo bikes，but it took me quite some time to figure out how to pass the driving force to both wheels without allowing the whole thing to lock itself in any angle. 15 ，but I am sure I can use the knowledge I gained ⑤one way or another. A．The project was ⑥demanding B．I decided to get my hands dirty again C．I fell in love with three-wheeler bikes D．I put all the parts together for the first time E．It took me quite some time to understand the ideas behind it F．The engine driven constructions were always the most difficult to fix G．The consequence was that the driving mechanism locked itself occasionally 11．答案　B 解析　根据上文“After building some standard cargo bikes”并结合下文“I wanted to build an ideal cargo bike combining the stability of a three-wheeler with the possibility to change directions like being on two wheels.”可知，作者在制造了一些标准的货运自行车之后，又有了新的想法，B项(我决定再次动手)衔接上文，说明作者决定再次制造，引出下文新的想法，符合语境。故选B。 12．答案　E 解析　上文“The first step was to do extensive research.”说明了作者要进行广泛的研究，E项(我花了很长时间才理解它背后的理念)衔接上文，进一步说明作者在研究阶段花费了大量的时间。故选E。 13．答案　G 解析　上文“After researching and outlining a few ideas...accuracy，which was not the case with my prototype.”说明作者在研究之后制造了原型机，但精度不够，G项(结果是驱动机构偶尔会锁死自己)衔接上文，说明原型机精度不高的结果。故选G。 14．答案　D 解析　上文“As usual I took an old bike apart for the back triangle and then added the front part.After adding a cargo basket to the structure”可知，此处在描写作者组装自行车的过程，D项(我第一次把所有部件组装在一起)承接上文，衔接恰当。故选D。 15．答案　A 解析　下文“but I’m sure I can use the knowledge I gained one way or another”可知，前后构成转折关系，A项(这个项目要求很高)符合语境，表示虽然项目要求高，但作者可以学以致用。故选A。 语境猜词 ①three-wheeler＝(合)three＋wheeler三轮车 ②tricycle＝(派)tri＋cycle三轮车 ③straightforward＝(合)straight＋forward简单的 ④triangle＝(派)tri＋angle 三角结构 ⑤one way or another以某种方式 ⑥demanding＝(派)demand＋ing要求高的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$